Los deportes - haverford.k12.pa.us Web viewEspañol III H Libro-Realidades 2. ... Juan washes...

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Español III H Libro-Realidades 2 Please remember to study- that is, summerize the daily lessons in your own way and write out verb conjugations and continue to study all .. Hora III y Hora IV Capítulo 6A Capítulo 5B review below Lesson 6A

Transcript of Los deportes - haverford.k12.pa.us Web viewEspañol III H Libro-Realidades 2. ... Juan washes...

Espaol III H Libro-Realidades 2

Please remember to study-that is, summerize the daily lessons in your own way and write out verb conjugations and continue to study all ..

Hora III y Hora IV Captulo 6A

Captulo 5B review below Lesson 6A

El 23 de febrero 2015

ENJOY!

META

META-

1. Verbos Reflexivos

Reflexive verbs defined and demonstrated

Reflexive Pronouns demonstrated in use

Sentences using both regular verbs and

reflexive verbs in one sentence.

See below

2. EXAMEN Captulo 5B parte I

Captulo 5B 1-25

3. Prueba 5B-4 Imperfect Progressive

Realidades 2

a. Lean Uds. El Partido Final

Realidades 2 Pginas 296-297

b. Hagan Uds Comprendiste?

Pgina 297

c. Pgina 298 Manos a la obra

Actividad 4 y Actividad 5

3. TAREA see at the bottom of the website

Turn in HOMEWORK due Monday Februray 23 2015

-Captulo 6A

Los deportes

el deportista

athlete (m)

la deportista

el deporte

sport

el jugador

player (m)

la jugadora

player (f)

el equipo

team

el entrenamiento

training

el partido

game

la competicin

competition

el campeonato

championship

el campen

champion (m)

la campeona

champion (f)

el rcord

record

ganar

to win

Los Deportes en espaol

English Word

Spanish Word

Pronunciation

gym

el gimnasio

el ghim-nasee-yoh

warm up

el calentamiento

el cal-ent-ammy-entoh

to stretch

estirar

ess-tee-rahr

to be a member

ser socio

sehr so-thee-oh

locker rooms

Los vestuarios

loss vess-too-aryose

locker

La taquilla

la tah-kee-yah

machines

las mquinas

lass mah-keen-ahs

weights

las pesas

lass pess-ahs

to run

correr

coh-rrehr

to walk

andar

andahr

to swim

nadar

nahdarr

to play

jugar

hoo-garr

tennis

tennis

tennis

football

ftbol

ftbol

badminton

el bdminton

el badd-mint-on

squash

el squash

el squash

rugby

el rugby

el roogbee

horse riding

la equitacin

la eh-kit-ah-thee-yonn

scuba diving

el buceo

el boo-theyoh

sailing

la vela

la vel-lah

paddleball

el pdel

el paddel

golf

el golf

el golf

gymnastics

la gimnasia

la ghim-nassee-ah

racing

carreras

cah-rehr-as

basketball

el baloncesto

el balon-thestoh

cricket

el crquet

el cricket

watersports

los deportes acuticos

loss de-port-es ah-quatickowes

cycling

el ciclismo

el thee-clissmo

martial arts

los artes marciales

los artess mar-thee-arless

to fish

pescar

pess-car

hockey

el hockey

el hockey

to ski

esquiar

es-keyar

volleyball

el vleibol

el voll-ebol

to skate

patinar

pah-tee-nar

baseball

bisbol

base-bol

boxing

boxeo

box-eyow

lacrosse

el lacrosse

el lacrosse

the rules

las normas

las norm-ass

goalkeeper

el portero

el por-tairoh

referee

el rbitro

el ar-bee-troh

triathlon

el triatln

el tree-atlonn

marathon

el maratn

el marrah-tonn

golf clubs

los palos de golf

los pa-los de golf

racket

la raqueta

la rah-ketta

ball

la pelota

la peh-lowta

ball

la bola

la bowler

ball

el baln

el bah-lonn

.The Spanish word for ball

depends on the sport being

played at the time, although

the main Spanish word for ball is pelota.

PARTICIPLES in SPANISH

As you may have already learned in the lesson on the present tense, you usually say something like "I am speaking" in Spanish in the same way as you say "I speak":

hablo.

Similarly, you can say "he is eating" in the same way as you say "he eats": come.

However, Spanish does have a way of specifically saying verbs such as "eating" and "speaking," although they are used less often than in English.

The verb forms that are the equivalent of the "-ing" form in English are known as present participles or gerunds.

The important thing to keep in mind, however, is that while the Spanish present participle is roughly the equivalent of the "-ing" form in English, there are significant differences in the way it is used.

The Spanish present participle of regular verbs is formed by removing the -ar ending and replacing it with -ando, or by removing the -er or -ir ending and replacing it with -iendo. Here are examples of each of the verb types:

hablar (to speak) hablando (speaking)

beber (to drink) bebiendo (drinking)

vivir (to live) viviendo (living)

The verbs that have irregular present participles still use the same -ando and -iendo endings, but they have changes in the stems.

For example, the present participle of venir (to come) is viniendo (coming), and the present participle of decir (to say) is diciendo (saying).

To prevent awkward spellings, a few verbs use a -yendo ending in the participle instead of -iendo.

For example, the present participle of leer (to read) is leyendo (reading).

As a beginning Spanish student, the way you are most likely to use the present participle is with the verb estar (to be) to form what is known as the present progressive tense.

Here are some examples of that usage:

Estoy estudiando. (I am studying.)

Est lavando la ropa. (He is washing the clothing.)

Estamos comiendo el desayuno. (We are eating breakfast.)

The present participle can also be used with other tenses of estar to indicate past and future action.

Here is the present-tense indicative conjugation of estar combined with a sample present participle to form the present progressive tense:

yo Estoy escribiendo. I am writing.

t Ests escribiendo. You are writing.

l, ella, usted Est escribiendo. He/she/you is/is/are writing.

nosotros, nosotras Estamos escribiendo. We are writing.

Vosotros, vosotras Estis escribiendo. You all are writing.

ellos, ellas, ustedes Estn escribiendo. They/all of ..you are writing.

The same can be done with other tenses and moods. Although it isn't necessary to learn these yet if you're a beginner, here are some examples to demonstrate the concept:

Estar escribiendo. I will be writing.

Espero que est escribiendo. I hope you're writing.

Estaba escribiendo. I/you/he/she was/were writing.

The progressive tenses are used less in Spanish than they are in English. As a general rule, they place an emphasis on the continuing nature of the action.

For example, the difference between "leo" and "estoy leyendo" is roughly the difference between "I am reading" and "I am in the process of reading."

("Leo" can also mean simply "I read," indicating a habitual action.)

One of the major differences between the present participles in English and Spanish is that while the English present participle can frequently be used as an adjective or a noun, in Spanish the present participle is nearly always used in conjunction with other verbs. Here are some examples of the present participle in use:

Estoy pensando en ti. (I am thinking about you.)

LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS

La prctica

Reflexive verbs are verbs in which the subject is the direct recipient of the action of the verb.

There is no object

The action of the verb reflects back on the subject....

The key word in English is -self.

The reflexive verbs are recognized by the use of SEattached to the infinitive-

Lavarse, Baarse, afeitarse, cepillarse....

Lavar

Lavo

Lavas

Lava

Lavamos

Lavis

Lavan

yo lavo el coche.

Yo lavo el patio.

Yo lavo la bicicleta.

Lavarse

Me lavo

Te lavas

Se lava

Nos lavamos

Os lavis

Se lavan

Yo lavo el coche, y despus, me lavo.

Yo lavo el coche y despes, yo me lavo.

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

Me

Te

Se

Nos

Os

Se

Yo me despierto y despes me levanto.

Some reflexive verbs are

AFEITARSE

CEPILLARSE los dientes

peinarse

Cortarse el pelo

Secarse

Lavarse la cara

Pintarse las uas

Caerse

Lastimarse

Torcerse

Tropezarse

Ducharse

Sentirse

Ponerse

Baarse

Divertirse

Dormirse

Enojarse

Aburrirse

Volverse loco

casarse

Reflexive Verbs: con mas detalles-

(A verb is reflexive when the subject