Lord of the Flies Lesson Plan

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In-depth lesson plans for Lord of the Flies. Numerous lesson plans that could be used over the course of an entire semester.

Transcript of Lord of the Flies Lesson Plan

  • 1

    The Influence of Good and Evil

    in

    Lord of the Flies

  • 2

    Table of Contents

    Overview-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3-4

    Rationale----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-7

    Goals and Objectives---------------------------------------------------------------------------8-12

    Curriculum Standards and Goals-----------------------------------------------------------10-12

    Classroom Profile-------------------------------------------------------------------------------13-16

    Materials------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17

    Timeline-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18-22

    Notes -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23

    Accommodating Special Needs Students----------------------------------------------------24-25

    Daily Lesson Plans-------------------------------------------------------------------------------26-56

    Evaluation Plan-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------57-60

    Works Cited----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61

    Appendix--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Day 1-15

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    Lesson Overview

    This lesson plan is specifically designed for 10th grade English. This unit and its

    assignments will encourage students to consider the necessity of rules and laws for

    preserving order and civilization within a society. Throughout the unit we will explore

    themes, symbols, foreshadowing, setting and other literary devices used in the novel.

    Students will also explore the issues of power, control, and respect and their impact. We

    will also discuss the relevance to Lord of the Flies to current political and social

    situations and discuss the historical background of the novel. Over the course of the

    unit, students will learn to create a concept map, work collaboratively, write imaginative

    essays, use art and drama, analyze characters and how they change, improve

    vocabulary through a variety of teaching strategies.

    In addition, each week will consist of journal writing, activities including

    brainstorming, researching and discussion, with selected supplementary readings

    related to the topics relate to the novel. This lesson will also focus on characterization

    and how a characters personal beliefs, values and personality traits affect how they

    interact with others and how individual responsibility relates to the lives in the novel and

    to their own as students. Students will compare their experiences with those of the

    characters thorough the class and group activities, discussions and journal writing.

    Through activities and writing they will examine their own way of seeing the world and

    make connections between ideas and information in the novel and their own

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    experiences by participating in reflection writings. The will also evaluate and justify

    choices and opinions, compare and contrast characters throughout the novel and

    discuss ethical and philosophical issues raised in the novel. Students will use a variety

    of different formats to organize, create and present information. The unit is organized

    chronologically to follow the events in the novel. Students will make connections between

    ideas and information in the novel and their own experiences by participating in a written

    survival exercise. They will also read related articles and evaluate, compare and contrast the

    information with LOTF situations. They will evaluate and justify choices and opinions, compare

    and contrast characters throughout the novel. They will discuss ethical and philosophical issues

    raised in the novel. Students will use a variety of different formats to organize, create and present

    information. At the end of the unit we will post and publish class writing/projects in our class

    blog to the public forum. The students unit work will be collected in the form of a portfolio and

    evaluated for completeness.

    This unit will also focus on reading comprehension though using graphic

    organizers, building vocabulary through various strategies and study skills. Most

    lessons will focus on some kind of reflective writing, with review from the traits of writing

    and learning to apply these in both print and digital writing. They will focus on improving

    components of writing through revision and editing. They will learn new technology skills

    such as posting to blogs, using vocabulary, poetry and research websites.

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    Rationale

    The objective of every English teacher is to motivate students to read and

    to be able to write about what they read. The key to a novel study is to make the

    literature relevant to the students. Reading Lord of the Flies, a novel about a group of

    teenage boys coming of age after a plane crash strands them on a deserted island,

    provides an opportunity for the to explore the struggle for personal identity, beliefs of

    right and wrong, good and evil m leadership and power and personal choice and

    decisions. Students will have the opportunity to examine the characters strengths and

    weaknesses and what happens when a characters weaknesses and mistakes

    negatively impact the life of another. This unit also gives them a chance to look at group

    dynamics and peer pressure; the group activities in the class provide them with

    opportunities to experience group dynamics and practice positive social interaction.

    Reading the novel on a literary level will help students see themes, symbols,

    motifs and help them make connection that will be more meaningful that simple asking

    questions about the text and plot. In this unit, students will explore the themes of power,

    control and abuse, and respect with regards to the characters and in society. It is

    important for students to investigate these terms in relationship and between peers and

    how either can be used positively or negatively to control or influence another person.

    Making evaluations about the characters behaviors and traits will help them see how

    man interacts and is influenced in society.

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    Writing about reflective questions every day helps them think about themselves

    and the material in a deeper way. This unit will give students many opportunities for

    practicing and producing a wide variety of written assignments that will improve their writing

    skills. Reading the LOTF and annotating the novel for literary terms, vocabulary and concepts

    will assist them in classroom discussions and activities and in their written work. Offering

    choices for learning and assessing different assignments through art/dance/video/drama

    assignments will offer differentiation. Discussing and writing about characteristics and themes in

    the novel will help them make important social and cultural connections and relate them to their

    own lives and the world they live in. They will also be able to see how their thoughts and beliefs

    are influenced, refined and expanded through their learning process.

    Reading, discussing and writing about the concepts of this novel will also help

    students acquire skills and strategies for understanding texts. Class projects will help to

    clarify an understanding of text by the students creating outlines, notes, annotations,

    charts, and/or diagrams. Discussing and writing about identifying social, cultural and

    historical significance and relating it personal experience will help students acquire skills

    to comprehend literary text. Learning about and using different media products will give

    students the opportunity to increase their media literacy through with experience in programs

    that will help them review as well create and produce their writing projects. It has been found

    that students who write for a specific audience and purpose take more care and pride in polishing

    their writing skills. Students will be doing that in this unit by publishing a classroom blog with

    student writing projects.

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    Vocabulary development activities will help students increase in reading

    comprehension and activities where they can visualize words ( vocab in the lab website)

    will help with understanding and retention. Incorporating the six traits of writing will help

    them to improve their writing. Teaching technology skills prepares students to use digital

    media for writing assignments and hopefully make them more motivated to be more engaged

    with computer writing as that is the way of the future. Learning about and using different media

    products will give students the opportunity to increase their media literacy through with

    experience in programs that will help them review as well create and produce their writing

    projects. It has been found that students who write for a specific audience and purpose take more

    care and pride in polishing their writing skills. Students will be doing that in this unit by

    publishing a classroom blog with student writing projects.

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    Unit Goals

    Students will develop communication skills with peers in workshop and peer editing.

    Students will increase skill in applying their voice to personal, expository and opinion writing

    assignments.

    Students will increase skill in the writing process involve brainstorming, drafting, work

    shopping, editing and producing creative works.

    Students will explore the factors that influence personal identity and will develop a better

    understand of who they are and what they believe and how they act and are acted upon.

    Students will develop an understanding of how beliefs, value and choices affect behavior and

    relationships.

    Students will practice listening and communicating skills during class groups and discussion.

    Student will increase their vocabulary skills

    Students will improve skills for reading and comprehending literary texts.

    Students will improve their writing and editing and technology skills.

    Students will learn how a literary reading of the text can deepen their comprehension of the

    texts meaning and ideas.

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    Objectives:

    SWBAT:

    Write reflective compositions; persuasive compositions that evaluate, interpret, and

    speculate about problems/solutions and causes and effects.

    Develop and demonstrate ability in the 6 traits of writing through: expository, poetry,

    fiction, and personal writing prompts.

    Develop digital literacy though the use of technology: blog postings, working with

    software programs, word processing, editing, and publishing.

    Acquire Strategies and skills for comprehending and interpreting texts.

    Identify and define unfamiliar vocabulary.

    Evaluate the ways in which the theme represents a view or comment on life, using textual

    evidence to support claims.

    Analyze tone, mood, symbolism, figurative language, and character development.

    Understand how the historical and cultural contexts shape an authors point of view.

    Apply reading strategies to self monitor for comprehension by annotation, predicting,

    defining unknown words, visualizing using pictures and charts, questioning and thinking

    activities.

    Clarify an understanding of text by creating outlines, notes, annotations, charts and/or

    diagrams.

    Provide useful feedback for peers in editing workshops

    Evaluate their own lives for qualities of leadership, spheres of influence, good and evil

    shapes their own self-knowledge help them develop towards more personal wisdom.

    Identify and explain the consequences of physical and verbal abuse and gender roles.

    Identify and empathize with the dynamics and complications of groups in society and examine conflict, age of responsibility.

    understand the background, situations and symbolism of the novel and be able to identify the underlying themes as they apply to people.

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    Curriculum Standards and Goals

    State Achievement Standards

    NCTE/IRA Professional Standards

    Meridian Curriculum Goals

    Idaho State Standards for 10th

    Grade:

    Students will apply reading strategies to self monitor for comprehension.

    Students will synthesize the content from several sources on a single issue; compare and contrast

    ideas to demonstrate comprehension.

    Students will clarify an understanding of text by creating outlines, notes, annotations, charts,

    and/or diagrams.

    Students will apply knowledge of roots and word parts to draw inferences about new words.

    Students will use context analysis to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words.

    Students will read and respond to literature from a variety of genres.

    Students will analyze characters traits by what the characters say about themselves in narration,

    dialogue, and soliloquy.

    Students will compare works that express a universal theme and provide evidence to support the

    views expressed in each work.

    Students will generate a main idea or thesis appropriate to a type of writing.

    Students will apply organizational strategies to plan writing.

    Students will revise a draft for meaning, clarity, and effective organization.

    Students will use a variety of sentence structures to improve sentence fluency and enhance style.

    Students will edit for correct punctuation, spelling, grammar, and usage errors.

    Students will write responses to literature that demonstrate an understanding of literary elements

    such as plot, theme, characterization, tone, style, foreshadowing, and figurative language.

    *These standards were taken from the standards posted on the Idaho Department of Education

    website.

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    NCTE Standards

    Students read a wide range of literature from many periods in many genres to build an

    understanding of the many dimensions (e.g., philosophical, ethical, aesthetic) of human

    experience.

    Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate

    texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their

    knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their

    understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context,

    graphics).

    Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style,

    vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes.

    Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process

    elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.

    Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and

    punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss

    print and non-print texts.

    Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases,

    computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate

    knowledge.

    Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of

    literacy communities.

    Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for

    learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information).

    Meridian School District Curriculum Requirements:

    Students will acquire strategies and skills for comprehending texts.

    Students will read and interpret a variety of age appropriate literature.

    Students will identify social, cultural and/or historical significance of literature and relate it to

    personal experience.

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    Students will analyze characters traits by what the characters say about themselves in narration,

    dialogue.

    Students will analyze ways in which authors us characterization, point of view, theme, and

    setting.

    Students will acquire pre-writing, writing, revising, editing and publishing skills.

    Students will acquire skills to comprehend literacy texts, identify social, cultural and historical

    significance of literature and relation it to personal experience.

    Students will apply organizational strategies to plan writing.

    Students will use a variety of sentence structures to improve sentence fluency and enhance style.

    Students will edit for correct punctuation, spelling, grammar, and usage errors.

    Students will use appropriate technology to produce a final draft

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    Classroom Profile

    This unit was designed for a 10th grade English class on the block teaching schedule,

    where student attend four 90 minute classes. The classroom is arranged in clusters of 5 desks and

    the teacher has assigned seating arrangements. In the Regular English class, the students have

    been specially seated to correspond to their IEP reports, making accommodations for vision,

    distraction, and hearing needs. The teachers desk is just inside the doorway with the desks

    arranged in a U shape open towards the board and screen. The walls are brightly covered with

    sports posters, motivation quotes, bookshelves of novels, and posters otherwise related to

    English. There is a large bulletin board just waiting for student work to be posted throughout the

    semester. There is a computer, a projector, an overhead projector and a music stereo.

    The typical class period begins with a school policy of teachers standing in the hallway at

    the door welcoming kids in to the classroom. This serves to both motivate students not to be late

    and to be personally welcomed into class. I read a study once that showed a correlation to

    teachers greeting students at the door and a drop in classroom misbehavior. The class has a 10

    minute writing prompt at the beginning of every class that gets them settled in and gives the

    teacher time to take roll.

    The target group for this unit plan is a basic sophomore English class at Mountain View High

    which is part of the Meridian School District. The majority of students at this school come from

    upper middle class families, but students also come from less affluent families who live in the

    surrounding areas. In this particular class of twenty six students, eleven students in the class are

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    girls and fifteen are boys. All students are sophomores, two boys are repeating the class as a

    juniors and one has freshman status.

    All but seven of the students in the class appear to be of European/Caucasian descent. Of

    these five students, two girls and a boy are Hispanic, one boy is Korean American, and one boy

    is of East Indian ethnicity, one Samoan and one African American.. All these minority students

    are pretty well accepted by their peers and all of the minority students are fluent speakers and

    pretty good readers. We have one boy who is hearing impaired, with hearing aids, who reads

    lips, uses the closed captions on videos, sits in the front and has about 80% hearing ability. The

    biggest problem is motivation for 4 of the boys and 2 of the girls who have very low scores and

    many missing assignments. Tow of the boys have told us they are ADHD but they do not have

    plans files with the school because their parents dont want it. There is one girl who will not stay

    seated, will not stop talking and it seems that she has some disorder; she is on a behavioral and

    academic contract and we have talked to her other teachers and the same, if not worse things are

    happening with her in their classes. The mentor teacher has asked for her to be transferred to

    another room where she does not have as many friends to be distracted by.

    Since this is a mainstream inclusion English class, many students struggle with reading

    comprehension and/or language skills. A third to half the class usually scores below a C on unit

    tests. 2 boys and 2 girls are on academic contracts and 2 are on behavioral contracts. Most

    struggling kids like the class read alouds and the teachers extra explanations, but many still do

    poorly on tests and writing assignments. None of the kids are very open about their need for

    extra help, and others prefer to struggle in silence so their peers wont know they have problems.

    6 students have more than half of their assignments missing and the school has a policy that

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    these can be turned in up to the last week of the quarter for 50% maximum of the grade, which is

    very frustrating to the teachers.

    I have not observed any special accommodations to challenge advanced students in the

    class. At times they appear to be bored because of the slower pace of the class, and some of them

    indicated on a reading survey that they would prefer to read silently without all the interruptions

    of the teachers think-aloud. One boy is allowed to read out in the hall when the teacher is

    reading because he finds it too distracting.

    Although a few of the top students are good writers, most students in the class struggle

    with grammar, punctuation, spelling and capitalization. Four or five have a difficult time putting

    their thoughts on paper at all. Almost all the class would benefit from more specific instruction

    about organizing a paper, combining sentences, and writing thesis statements, topic sentences

    and transitions. Several of the kids are too sociable and the rest keep to themselves. The

    overbearing ones annoy the rest of the class and for this reason they do not like to work in groups

    but prefer pairs. They have to be constantly monitored so they stay on task. Many are easily

    distracted and can get rowdy very quickly if not closely supervised. Probably a quarter of the

    class is highly motivated academically, most of the others will do their assignment with normal

    encouragement and prodding, and four or five of them have to be constantly pushed to get

    assignments in.

    Most of the students are very comfortable using technology, and some of them are

    extremely good at using computer capabilities and finding information on the Internet.

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    Physical arrangement of the classroom:

    This classroom is on the second floor and has great windows but share an accordion

    curtain with another very noisy class that is terribly distracting on most days. The teacher shares

    it with another teacher and as a result, we have little space and no walls to post on. The teacher

    whose classroom this is, does not like us to rearrange the desks and we do not like his

    configuration. He is a drill sergeant/coach social studies teacher who walks around with a

    baseball bat. He arranges desks in the typical rows facing front with his desk at the back..

    There is a large whiteboard for posting yearbook assignments and deadlines dominates

    the south wall, shelves, the class TV and U.S. flag are mounted high on the wall in the southwest

    corner. Only the teachers computer is networked to the school network and the Internet and we

    have use of a projector because it is a history classroom; none of the English teachers in the

    building do. There are a lot of history and sports posters cover the walls. There is nothing related

    to English teaching in the entire classroom and my mentor teacher seems too intimidated to ask

    him.

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    Materials Needed:

    Copies of Lord of the Flies for all students

    Computers for all students (access to library computer labs)

    Video clips of Lord of the Flies

    Paper, pencils, pens, etc.

    Mask supplies; paper, paper plates, brown bags, yard, glitter, colored paper, feathers, markers

    Supplemental worksheets, readings, graphic organizers, instruction sheets, anchor charts, story

    Maps

    Poster paper

    Classroom folders

    Vocab and novel quizzes

    Book sign-out slips

    Background info/handouts

    Computer images/power point

    CD of music

    Copy of Castaway DVD

    Vocab lists and quizzes

    Copies of Antaeus in Manhattan

    Copies of The Littlest Killers

    Acting your Age: Considering the Age of Responsibility

    Convicted at 14: Student kills favorite teacher

    Girl Power article

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    Unit Timeline for LORD OF THE FLIES

    Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

    Day 1

    Introduce EQ

    Introduce Write ons!

    Brainstorm Good

    and Evil definitions

    Pass out books

    Introductory

    exclusion game

    Power and Control

    Wheel Discussion

    Homework: School

    groups observation

    Essay

    Day 2

    Review Power and

    control

    Share reaction to

    school observations

    Hand out books

    Groups introduce

    the novel with

    material to review

    first.

    Create folders

    Hand out checklists,

    calendars

    Explain vocab

    process, do vocab

    for ch1-2

    Explain annotating

    the novel

    Read chpt 1

    Homework:

    Read chpt 2

    Day 3

    Review chpt 1,2

    questions

    Go to comp lab

    Demonstrate the

    class blog, look at

    examples of other

    LOTF class blogs

    Show how they will

    post to the Good

    and Evil Log, how

    they will respond to

    other classmates,

    Show where to find

    class assignments,

    missing

    assignments, vocab,

    calendar

    Practice doing blog

    post #1

    Homework::

    Read chp 3

    Respond to

    classmates Blog

    post #1

    Day 4

    Survival Day music

    Review reading/ new

    ch questions

    Lifeboat Activity

    Day 5

    Quiz chpt 1-3

    Reading review

    questions

    Group discussion

    on group dynamics

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    Group share

    Discuss link to the

    book/leadership/

    group dynamics,

    cooperation,

    emergency decisions

    Character graphic

    organizers/maps

    Mini lesson on

    Literary devices

    Group search and

    share/ annotation

    modeling

    Vocab game and

    review

    Homework:

    Read chpt 4

    Share responses

    Read Anteus in

    Manhattan, teach

    reading strategies

    and comprehension.

    Students Share

    Write on! To

    connect reading to

    self

    Vocab mini lesson

    Homework:

    Read chpt 5

    Day 6 Reading Review

    Allegory/symbolism

    mini lesson

    Movie clips on fire

    symbolism

    Group symbolism

    hunt/share

    Conch Shell poster

    and research in

    computer lab

    Homework:

    Blog post #2 Respond to

    classmates

    Vocab chpt 6-7

    Day 7

    Collect vocab 6-7

    Grade each other

    Finish Conch

    posters

    Map project

    Gallery Walk

    Update Character

    maps

    Mini lesson: vocab

    Mini Lesson; Word

    choice and sentence

    fluency.

    Homework:

    Read 6-7

    Reminder:chpt 3-6

    quiz and vocab 4-7

    Day 8

    Vocab and ch

    quizzes 3-6

    Reading review

    Brainstorm on

    leadership

    Power and control

    wheel traits and

    leadership with

    LOTF

    Fish Bowl

    discussion on leadership strengths

    and weaknesses of

    Jack, Ralph, Roger

    Vote for a leader

    Write on leadership qualities

    reflection in other

    and in themselves.

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    quiz next class For exit ticket

    Vocab 8 review

    game

    Homework:

    Read chpt 8

    Blog post #3

    Responds to 2 other

    classmates posts

    Day 9

    Reading review

    I will survive song

    What if brainstorm

    discussion

    Girl Power lesson

    Just Because Poems

    Vocab lesson ch 10

    Homework: Read ch

    9-10

    Blog Post #4

    Work on poems,

    bring back drafts

    next class

    Reminder chpt 6-9

    quiz next class

    Day 10

    Vocab and chpt 6-

    9quiz

    Reading review

    Peer Edit/writing

    workshop

    Computer lab

    Writing sites,

    animate poetry,

    wordle, timelines,

    cartoons

    Homework

    Finish computer

    projects

    Post to the Blog:

    Day 11

    Reading review

    Readings in Groups:

    Littlest Killers

    Day 12

    Collect Write on!

    Prompts

    Reading review

    Mini lesson on

    Day 13

    Reading review discuss end of book

    Complete character

    maps

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    Convicted at 14

    Age of

    Responsibility

    Fishbowl Discussion

    Groups 1,2 Questions

    Stanford Milgrim

    Experiment Clip And

    discussion

    Reflective writing

    Vocab mini lesson

    Homework: chp 11-

    12

    Blog Post #5

    All Write on!

    Reflections due next

    class

    compare and

    contrast essay

    Human Rights

    Poster

    Transfer to compare

    and contrast graphic

    organizer

    Vocab 12

    Homework: Post

    to Blog # 6

    Read and

    respond to 2

    classmates post.

    Write comparison

    essay

    Mini lesson on 5

    traits for creative

    writing

    Show examples of

    different genres of

    LOTF writing

    Explain creative

    writing project

    Writing Workshop

    Personal

    conferences

    Revising

    Homework:

    Blog post Blog #6

    Work on creative

    writing and past

    poetry projects

    Bring copies of any

    class writing for

    peer editing and

    workshop

    conferences for

    next class.

    Catch up on

    Day 14

    .Hand back all write

    on! Prompts for test

    review. Discuss final

    quiz and essay.

    Vocab quiz 7-10

    Mini less on Peer

    editing techniques

    Writing/editing

    workshop

    Mini lesson on

    essays for final

    Create class rubric

    Day 15

    Turn in any late and

    final writing

    assignments

    Final quiz and essay

    Collect books

    Collect portfolios

    Comp lab: Post and

    publish all

    assignments to class

    blog

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    for final

    review Write on !

    Prompts and

    Good and Evil

    log postings for

    final quiz essay

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    Notes:

    The reading reviews each day after the readings will be to discuss whatever the students want to

    about the reading but also the questions I have posted in the lesson plans.

    There are not Write on! questions for days we will be going to the lab and they will be all

    collected on day 12 so that I can get them back to the students for their study for the final essay

    question. They will also have all of their Good and Evil blog posts to draw from for their final

    essay.

    The final essay will be on the unit essential question, Does mans propensity for evil outweigh

    his desire to be good? Students will write about how their opinions changed from the beginning

    of the unit. Use examples from characters or scenes in the novel and your reflections and posting

    throughout the unit to express your feelings on the topic.

    As a class, we will develop a rubric for this essay.

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    Accommodations

    I will be aware of any IEPs and 504 and work to incorporate the guidelines and

    accommodations of these into my instruction. I will help student feel comfortable asking

    questions and trying to do their best on all assignments. I will make opportunities for students to

    work together to help each other in pairs or in small groups Visual aids, pictures, overheads, and

    graphic organizers will be used to help students remember information. I will adjust the room so

    it is conducive to learning with no major distractions. I will give preferred seating to students

    who need it, and make seating arrangements as needed to maximize student focus and success. I

    will use portfolios and classroom folders , calendars and schedules to help students organize,

    complete and turn in assignments. I will make sure to use the closed captioning for videos and

    DVDs for the student with special auditory needs, as well as make sure he is sitting where he

    can best hear and read lips.

    I will identify students strengths and weaknesses through assessments and observations

    so I can target the areas in which they are having the most difficulties. I will use students

    interests to engage them in activities whenever possible. I will try to explicitly teach concepts in

    a clear and effective manner. I will provide extra scaffolding by teaching students good learning

    strategies such as effective note-taking, review techniques, and mnemonic strategies. I will teach

    reading strategies such as previewing, re-reading sections that were not understood,

    summarizing, and asking questions. I will give examples of writing samples for projects ans well

    as rubrics for self monitoring of work quality and expectations. I will try to make connections to

    the students prior information. When appropriate, I will allow some students to use summaries

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    and analyses as supplements, or I might shorten the assignment. I will give additional time when

    it is necessary. I will work one-on-one with those who have emotional disturbances or

    difficulties staying on task as well as use teacher interviews as needed fir students who require

    extra support. I will use group skills tracking sheets to identify problems for students working in

    groups. I will provide reading list of books for lower level readers as well as more challenging

    books for higher level learners. I will be prepared with more challenging options for higher level

    students, as well as provide appropriate reading materials and options for struggling readers.

    I will try to work closely with parents in helping their student succeed. I will keep them

    informed by posting daily assignments and will communicate with them through email, phone

    calls, or in person conferences when necessary. I will try to make my expectations for students

    clear to them and to the students. I will be willing to give extra help during MST, lunch time, or

    after school.

    I will make accommodations as needed on the writing projects and especially on the

    culminating project. I will make sure that several choices of projects and assessments are used to

    best meet the needs and learning styles of the students. I will provide time for students to come

    in after school, lunch and breaks as needed for any individual assistance with projects.

  • 26

    The Good and Evil of Human Nature

    in

    Lord of the Flies

    Unit Essential Question: Does mans propensity for evil outweigh his desire to be good?

    Lesson Plan for Day 1

    Classroom Arrangement Desks are in clusters of 4 desks arranged throughout the room and will stay this way throughout the unit unless otherwise noted.

    Learning Outcomes:

    Identify and describe good and evil characteristics, power and control dynamics

    Identify and explain the consequences of physical and verbal abuse.

    Materials Needed:

    Folders

    Markers

    Power and control wheel handout

    Activities and Instruction:

    I will introduce the daily Write on! prompts and reflections that will be done throughout the unit.

    I will remind students how this writing is important to the unit, to better understand how they

    think and feel about the essential questions we will be learning about and discussing and how

    sharing their reflections can teach others. They will also be able to see how their thoughts and

    beliefs are influenced, refined and expanded through their learning process.

    Write on! Responses are to be kept together in their binders and will be collected at week 5, 10

    and 12 for 10 points for each Write on! response. If students are absent it will be their

    responsibility to ask a friend or teacher or look on the class blog for the prompts to keep up with

    during the weeks.

    Write on! (5 minutes)

    Do you believe that the individual can be both good and evil? What makes people good?

    Anticipatory Set: (15 min)

    1. As a class, define: Good and Evil (and propensity)

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    2. On the board: Brainstorm qualities of Good and Evil

    3. I will ask the class to generate a list of names: examples of people who are good and people who are evil. In class discussion, ask what makes these people good and what makes others evil?

    4. Why might someone choose evil or good?

    5.I will ask for some students to share their Write on! responses.

    I will make sure the issue of power comes up in the responses to lead us to discuss that power is

    one of the factors that influences goo and evil. That will lead us onto the next activity. Also I will

    discuss the idea that there is no definition for evil but the absence of good. (Emerson)

    Introductory activity: (20 min)

    Game: I will use this to get the students curious and interested in the new unit, I will set up the

    game that will introduce them to the issues of power and control, exclusion, inclusion, and group

    dynamics.

    Im Going to a Party and Im Bringing

    Ask for 3 volunteers to be Leaders and take them into the hall to explain their roles.

    (See attached for game instructions and outcomes)

    Play until the class has become divided into 2 groups, those who got into the party group, and

    those who have been excluded through the process of the game. I will observe and make notes of

    interesting developments to discuss afterwards.

    Then have them go back to their seats.

    Discuss Results- (10 min)

    I will lead a Discussion of the following questions:

    - How did it feel to be in charge? - How did it feel to be able to come to the party?

    - How did it feel to be left out of the party? - What happened when certain people could or could not get into the group/party? - Was leadership challenged? If so, how? What here the results?

    - In this game, who had power and control? - In what ways were power and control used?

    I will remind students that while this was just a game, repeated and intentional exclusion among

    groups and between individuals happens every day. I will explain that using power to exclude

    another individual or group from attending a party many be hurtful, but the repeated and

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    intentional use of power and control to exclude and isolate can be abuse. I will tell the class that

    they are going to explore ways that power and control are used among groups and individuals in

    the book Lord of the Flies.

    Discussion (30 min)

    Power and Control Wheel- read through the examples together.

    Respect Wheel- read and discuss

    I will tell them that Lord of the Flies is a novel that explores themes of autonomy and groups,

    acceptance and fear as motivators and defects of society; after a group of British school boys,

    escaping England during WW II, end up marooned on a tropical island, they attempt to establish

    a social order and a plan for being rescued; that the book follows their attempts at a social order

    and the results of those attempts.

    Homework:

    Observe the student population in your school and the various groups that exist. Look at the

    characteristics that define and distinguish each group, such as mannerisms or clothing

    preferences. What do these groups have in common? In what ways do individuals behave

    differently when in a group versus alone? Does each group have a leader? What distinguishes the

    leader from other group members? (Observations can be conducted from a movie or TV show or

    previous school a students attended, as an alternative to this school.)

    Entrance ticket for next class: Write a 1 page reflection on this observation.

    Assessment:

    -Class discussion of power and control good and evil during the discussion after the game.

    - Entrance ticket reflection for observation due next class

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    Lesson Plan for Day 2

    Learning Outcomes:

    By the end of this class period, my students will have learned about.

    (1) the setting (time and place) of Lord of the Flies, how the author uses setting to establish

    mood; (2) will be informed about the author, William Golding (3) the events and actions of the

    Cold War, atomic bombs and the historical background of this era. (4) Students will learn how

    events and culture around them can shape their thinking, values and experience within a society.

    (5) practice annotations and increase vocabulary.

    Materials needed: Lord of the Flies, copy for each student

    Book sign-out slips

    Background info/handouts

    Computer images

    Student Pocket Folders

    Effective Responses handout

    Vocab. 1-2

    Write on! (5 min) What makes an individual powerful?

    Discussion: (10 min)

    I will ask for some students to share their response; review the discussion from last class about

    power and control. Ask some students to share their observations from the homework last class.

    Assign Novels to students (5 min)

    I will have a person in each row get books for students in the row. I will pass out book sign-out

    slips and have each student carefully fill out the slip. I will talk about each students responsibility to take care of his/her book and bring it to class daily, go over consequences for

    damaged or lost books. I will then collect book sign-out slips. Encourage students to buy their

    own copies if they wish to mark them up. Otherwise they will be annotating with post it notes.

    Introduction to Novel: (15 min)

    Group work: I will give each group a portion of the background info to read, discuss and present

    to the rest of the class. I will supplement with additional images or supportive computer related

    info (War images, island, airplane crashes, atomic bombs, images of the book covers, pictures

    from inside the book, cartoons, etc)

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    Create Unit Folder: (15 min)

    Students will design/color/create a title for their LOTF unit material, from discussion and images

    shown in introduction. They will need to keep this folder with them while reading to write

    information about characters, symbols and themes.

    I will hand out a checklist of written assignments, a calendar for the unit, and a schedule of blog

    posting dates and assignments. They will staple this to the inside cover of the folder. Tell them

    that this is where they will keep their Write on! prompts, reflections, handouts, stories, class

    projects, vocab., character maps, etc. Students will keep the folder in a class file unless they have

    been assigned to take them home to work with.

    Vocab: (15 min)

    I will hand out vocab book marks for chpt 1 and 2 and explain how to use them when reading

    and how we will be using them in class and for quizzes. I will have students fold the lists so that

    the assigned words are on one side and the personal unknown words will be on the other . They

    will then keep this in their books as a bookmark and also use it to note words that are unfamiliar

    to them. I will explain how to use both sides of the vocabulary lists and what to expect of the

    weekly vocabulary quizzes. Have them leave the books in class for today and tell them will

    begin reading the story next period.

    Define: I will ask the class to fill out as many definitions as we know together and then have the

    rest look the definitions up on their cell phones and share with the class.

    Annotation and Reading (20 min)

    Pass out post it note packets for each student

    I will show an example of an annotated book using post it notes. I will talk about the different

    things that should be annotated, character traits, quotes, summaries, themes, symbols, vocab.,

    asking for input from students who have used this technique before. I will be giving them overall

    questions to consider when reading the entire novel as well as questions and things to watch for

    in each chapter for their post it notes.

    Read:

    Chpt 1 together, modeling effective use of annotations for symbols, themes, quotes, setting,

    character traits, in Chapter 1 and tell them we will discuss these further next class.

    I will tell them to put Vocab in their books; leave the folders in the class file in the correct

    alphabetic folder; tell them we will be going to the computer lab next class to be introduced to

    the class Web page. Take books home.

    Homework: Read chpt 2, annotate, use vocab

    Assessment: Folders created for organization, calendar reviewed for clarity of the unit

    expectations.

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    Lesson Plan for Day 3

    Learning Outcomes: Students will learn about computer/software skills, technology

    practice, and effective use of reader responses and learn new vocab.

    Materials Needed

    Computer lab

    Vocab 3-4

    Discussion/Review: I will discuss the important issues in the homework reading and what to be

    looking for in the upcoming chapter.

    How did Ralph soften the blow for Jack when he is not elected chief?

    Is the island too small for both of them?

    Make some predictions about what might happen next, what might happen to the boy with the

    birth mark?

    Computer Lab: Model/Instruction: (20 min)

    I will have the students will take their unit folders to the computer lab so they can review the

    calendar that will be in the folder as well as on the class Blog and where they can mark the

    checklist when todays assignment is complete. Show them the syllabus where the assignment points are located and discuss how the computer assignments are to be entered, how they will be

    scored, when they are due.

    I will show them an example of a LOTF blog published by another English class

    I will use the projector to show them our class Blog, and show them how to access the unit

    calendar, homework assignments links, how to post assignments, how to access class reading

    assignments and class notes. Tell them that this is where they will be accessing some of the unit

    information and posting reflections and responding to others. Model how they will be expected

    to respond to others writing.

    Pass out and review a handout on Effective Responses to writing and show them where this

    handout is posted on the blog for future review.

    Guided Practice: (15 min)

    I will have the kids log in; then have them explore the class sites together as I direct them to the

    various links and locations. Have them ask questions, help each other until they are familiar with

    all aspects of the blog and the assignment/materials locations. Show them how to access the

    Good vs. Evil Log for the first entry.

    Blog entry: (15 min)

    Have them locate the Good vs. Evil log and post their response to:

    Good vs. Evil Log #1 Who is a survivor?

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    Vocab In the Lab: (30 min)

    I will show them how to use VisualThesuarus.com and Yourdictionary.com ,wordnik.com and

    other interactive dictionaries. Have them define the vocab. for chpt 3-4 using these words and

    word charts.

    Using the tools, use the words in sentences and post vocab. definitions to a document and print

    out for bookmark to take home.

    Return to class

    Homework:

    Read chpt 3

    Blog Response: Respond to 2 other students posts on Log #1.

    Posting is due the night before the next class.

    Assessment:

    Observations in the computer lab, making sure each student is logged into the Blog, completed

    Vocab activity. Blog post due next class

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    Lesson for Day 4

    Learning Outcomes: Students will have learned aspects of group decisions, elements of

    survival, how choices affect outcomes, annotating novel reading, and elements of literary

    devices.

    Materials needed:

    Graphic organizers

    Literary Device pretest

    lifeboat handouts

    Poster Paper/Markers

    CD

    I will have theme song to TV show "Survivor" playing as students enter class

    Write on! (5 min) Would you rather be stranded on an island alone for 3 years (with food) or

    stranded with a group of people and struggle for survival? Explain your choices.

    Activities and Instruction:

    Reading review and Discussion:( 10 min)

    I will review the following questions from the last chpt reading:

    Why was Jack so eager for meat on an island with so much fruit and shellfish?

    What evidence was there that Jack is fully focused on hunting?

    Have several students share their Write on! response.

    Questions to write on their post it notes for next chpt

    Lifeboat Survival Activity (15 min)

    I will have the class choose their own groups of 3-4 students. Give each group markers and

    poster paper.

    I will read all of the directions on the handout and give each group the handout of directions

    including the rubric of expectations.

    I will tell the students: you are going on a cruise for their senior class trip through the South

    Pacific to Tahiti when a fire breaks out on your ship.

    You find yourself in a lifeboat with these other people in your group and in order to survive you

    must throw over 20 of the items on the list. You will present your throwaway list to the class and

    explain why each item was tosses and why some were kept. Also, as a society within the lifeboat, make a list of the first 5 things you must do and list them in the order of importance.

    You will have 15 minutes to work on your plan and then you will present it to the class.

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    Group Presentations: (10 min)

    Class discussion on results: (10 minutes) I will discuss as a class, the comparisons between

    groups, interesting similarities, patterns, logic used. I will ask the groups to weigh in afterwards,

    on whether they would change their decisions after hearing from the other groups. Relate this

    activity to what happens on the island with the boys. Then I will discuss the importance of group

    decision making, the emergence of natural leaders, and conflict within a group and any other

    related issues that come up.

    We will discuss how this activity relates to the experiences in the novel so far:

    Who makes the decisions in a group? How hard was it to agree? What happens when you dont agree? Do natural leaders emerge? Can you see how anger and struggle for power emerges?

    Discuss as a class how this power and survival struggle is evident in out lives, in government,

    social structures, schools etc.

    Character Graphic Organizers and Close Reading Themes Chart-(15 min)

    I will hand out and have them transfer information about characters from their annotations in to

    the graphic organizers. Tell them that this information with help them with future writing and

    discussions about the book. They will keep their character map with their vocab and the book as

    they read.

    Mini Lesson: I will teach literary devices giving several examples and having the students

    contribute previous knowledge on these. Review additional symbols and literary devices that

    have appeared in the chapters they have read. Have them annotate any that they have not already

    done.

    Group work: (15 min)

    I will have the student work with a partner, students find other devices used in the book so far;

    swap their devices with another pair, read their information and then see if they need to edit or

    add to their own information. Each student will need their own list and they will keep it to add

    examples to as they progress through the novel. Go through chpt 1-3 and annotate examples of

    symbols, traits of characters etc.

    Groups will share the devices and examples they have found with the class and see what each

    can add.

    Vocabulary Review-(10 min)

    I will teach Vocab root words, definitions, use in a sentence, and spelling. Play the define a-

    thon game where students have to use the word in a correct sentence for words from chp1-4.

    Discuss any self chosen student words from the reading.

    Homework:

    Read chpt 4 paying attention and annotating images, setting descriptions and any foreshadowing

    to discuss next class. Tell them there will be a reading and vocab quiz next class on chpt 1-3

    Blog post:

    Assessment group work and class discussion

  • 35

    Lesson Plan for Day 5

    Lesson Outcomes: students will discuss and evaluate group dynamics in society, develop vocab

    skills.

    Materials Needed:

    Overhead projector

    Images or power point pictures

    Copy of story for overhead

    Computer

    Copies of Antaeus in Manhattan

    images for the reading

    quiz for chpt 1-3

    vocab quiz 1-3

    vocab 5

    Write on! (10 min) What are some of the social, cultural, and psychological benefits of being part of a society? or Do groups influence individuals or do individuals influence groups?

    Troubleshoot any class for questions or problems anyone encountered with accessing and

    posting to the blog for homework.

    Activities and Instruction

    Quiz: (10 min)

    Have the students take a short quiz on chapters 1-3 . (10 min)

    Discuss Reading: ( 10 min)

    I will discuss the flowing questions: Who mimics Roger cruelty? What difference is there in the reactions of Ralph and Jack to missing the ship? How do you think you would have reacted?

    What do you predict will change for Piggy in the next chapters? I will give assignments of what

    to watch for in next chpt.

    Groups: (15 min)

    I will review the game from day one about joining and being left out of groups. Then have the

    students get into 4 groups and give each group one of the following questions. Have them

    discuss, write down their ideas and be prepared to share them with the class.

    In chapter 3 Ralph and Jack discuss the feeling of the boys on the island. Based on your reading

    discuss your answers for:

    1. Why do people choose to join a group? 2. Why do groups choose to accept others into their groups? 3. Why do groups choose to reject others from their group?

    4. Why do people choose to remain in a group? What are the risks of leaving a group?

  • 36

    Groups share: (10 min) Ask groups to share their responses with the class

    Read and discuss: (20 min)

    Antaeus in Manhattan

    I will have a copy on the overhead and model annotating and reading strategies. Students will

    follow along. Ask students to use markers to annotate/highlight areas they dont understand, note

    vocab, ask students for definitions and explanations and connections to what they are learning in

    different classes. Give them the chance to be experts.

    I will teach how we read difficult texts and make meaning, connections, assumptions, inferences,

    and figure out vocab. by contexts.

    I will show related images (ant farm, aerial view of a snaking line of people, ants and termites

    antennae, colony at work,

    Ask class to discuss and give examples of how this story relates to Lord of the Flies.

    - What do they think about communities, societies, individuals, death and deprivation?

    - How does this link back to the activity in the game we played the first day of class? - Why and how do they think this happens to people? - What examples do we see around us or in our society?

    Connect to self (5 min)

    I will ask for volunteers to share their write on! response and if they learned anything new from

    this reading and discussion that they would add to it.

    Vocab (10 min)

    For Chpt 5 vocab, I will assign each group several words, have them use a cell phones to find

    the definitions and the groups will teach each other and write down the definitions. Each group

    will also model the word using it is a sentence. Keep this vocab. in the book as a marker and to

    refer to when reading.

    Homework:

    Read chpt 5

    Assessment:

    Chap 1-3 quiz

    Vocabulary Test 1-3

    Class Discussion

  • 37

    Lesson Plan for Day 6

    Learning Outcomes: By the end of this class period, my students will have learned about

    literary devices used in Lord of the Flies. They will have a better understanding of symbolism

    and allegory.

    Materials Needed:

    Poster Paper

    Markers

    Copy of Castaway DVD

    Copy of LOTF movies

    Check of computer lab reservation

    Write on! (5 min) What is your greatest fear?

    Activities and Instruction:

    Reading Review: ( 10 min) I will discuss the questions:

    What particularly worries Ralph about the boys adjustment to life on the island? Why might

    Piggy be fearful of people?

    I will also discuss the Conch shell meaning as symbol and ask what is happening? Are they

    working together?

    Allegory/Symbolism Mini lesson: (10 min)

    I will give a mini lesson on how the book is an allegory and how this theme and the symbolism

    inform the novel. I will also lead a discussion about how and symbolism is used in literature.

    Movie clips: (10 min)

    I will have the students will view scenes from the movie Castaway when Tom Hanks creates fire.

    I will tell the students that we will be focusing on the meaning of fire; what does it symbolize in

    this movie and in Lord of the Flies?

    Discussion: I will ask the following questions:

    What did fire mean to this man? Why was he so determined to have fire? Compare to the boys in

    LOTF. Discuss the issues that lack of fire create; the issues fire implies, psychologically, for

    survival, cooking, warmth, signal for rescue, companionship, gathering place etc. Discuss fire as

    a symbol hope.

    Group Symbolism: (10 min)

    Now that we have discussed and modeled one of the symbols I will divide class into 8 groups,

    each group will have 2 symbols to discuss together and then report to the class. (See handout)

  • 38

    Symbols Posters (35 min)

    In groups of 4, I will have the students find information on their symbols and make a poster of the shell probably used by the boys in the novel. background of where the chosen symbol is

    found and the symbolic meaning in the novel.. As a response to literature, the poster will

    advance a judgment that demonstrates a comprehensive grasp of the significant ideas of the

    symbol, support key ideas through accurate and detailed references to the novel, and assess the

    impact of the symbol's ambiguities. They can search the following sites for information about the

    shell.

    Group Share: (15 min)

    Each group will share their discussion info with the class.

    This student essay presents some interesting interpretations of the novel's symbolism including

    the meaning of the conch.

    Homework-

    Post to Good and Evil Log #2 Who is a Survivor.

    Read and respond to 2 other classmates blog postings. Blog postings will be due by midnight

    the day before the next class. (Ex. Assignment given Tues will be due on Blog by midnight

    Wed.)

    Due next class at entrance ticket

    Assessment: Group work and poster, class discussion

  • 39

    Lesson Plan for Day 7

    Learning Outcomes: Students will learn to make connections to literature, interpret story maps,

    and increase vocabulary skills.

    Materials needed:

    Vocab 6-7

    Posters, marker, paper

    Write On! When faced with an emergency is being strong all that matters? If not, what else do you think matters?

    I will collect vocab 6-7

    I will have the students finish Posters from previous Period ( 20 min)

    Mapping the island: Individual Activity: (20 min)

    I will provide instructions to create a map of the island using clues in the text. Recreate the shape

    of the island. Be sure to include the beach & beach pool, the granite platform, the lagoon, the

    island rock, the coral reef, the scar, the forest, the mountains and a pig run. Use pencil crayons to

    include the colors Golding describes. Refer to pg. 31. ((This map will be a useful reference for

    the students as they continue reading.)

    Gallery Walk (10 min)

    I will have the students hang maps and Conch posters and have the students walk around and

    look at the maps. Have students keep them in their folders afterwards.

    Update character maps: ( 10 min)

    I will give them time to work in groups and get their character maps updated from their reading

    annotations.

    Mini Lesson on Vocab. Chpt 6-7

    I will teach about how to figure out words from context of sentence. and give them the

    worksheet to use vocab in the lab website at home

    Mini Lesson:

    I will give a lesson on sentence fluency and word choice with examples from LOTF and how the

    sentences work because of specific word choices and length variations.

    Homework:

  • 40

    Read chapter 6-7

    Remind them there is a vocab and chpt 3-6 quiz next class

    Assessment: Maps, Posters

  • 41

    Lesson Plan for Day 8

    Classroom arrangement: set up for a fish bowl activity 2 circles

    Learning Outcomes:

    By the end of this class period, my students will have learned: to identify leadership styles and

    traits in themselves and others.

    Materials Needed

    Vocab handout 8

    Book

    Poster paper

    Markers

    Tape

    Quiz for Chpt 3-6

    Vocab Quiz chpt 4-6

    Write on! (10 min) What makes a good leader? What leadership qualities do I have, or would

    I like to have?

    Activities and Instruction

    I will give students the quiz for Chpt 3-6 and vocab 4-6 ( 10 min)

    Reading review: I will lead a discussion on the following questions:

    What is the significance of the parachutist? What does the conch symbolize?

    Read: (5 min)

    Whos the Boss a picture book to focus their attention on leadership.

    Discussion: (10 min)

    Leadership Brainstorming

    I will ask the class to discuss examples of world leaders and write on the board the qualities they

    would expect of a leader based on their observations. Have some share their ideas from Write

    on! I will bring up questions such as: does a leader making decisions alone make the best

    decisions? What makes a good leader or teammate?

    Leadership in LOTF (10 min)

    I will have 3 posters up with the names Jack, Ralph, Roger written. Have the class go up and

    write all the leadership traits for each of these characters on the posters.

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    Review: ( 10 min)

    I will discuss as a class. The leadership qualities with the Power and Control/Respect

    Wheel in their folders from Day 1 and the questions about the previous chapter:

    What do the focus on hunting and the desire to kill the pig reveal about the boys understanding

    life, violence, power and control? How do the leaders physical characteristics influence people? How do they use their personality traits to influence? Are they respectful of others? How

    successful in controlling others is each of these boys? How does each boy acquire power? Are

    these characteristics valued in society today? How? How does this affect who you would follow

    and what type of leader you might be?

    Fishbowl Discussion: (10 min)

    I will divide the class by those who would choose Jack as the leader and those who would Ralph

    as their leader. Have one group move to the outside circle and one on the inner. The inner group

    discusses all the reasons they would want to follow Jack as the leader. The outside circle

    observes. Then they switch places and this inner circle discusses reasons to have Ralph as the

    leaders.

    Vote :( 5 min)

    After the discussion I will ell students to reconsider all of the reasons and have them cast secret

    ballots to vote who their choice would be for their leader. The ballots will be collected and tallied

    and the winner announced.

    What type of leader do I want to be: ( 15 min)

    Now that we have discussed these traits in the book, I will have the students reflect and free

    write about leadership traits they are impressed with in others and what they would like to

    develop in themselves. This will be their exit ticket.

    Vocab 8 (15 min)

    I will review the vocab and have them play the Matching game. Group competition

    Homework:

    Post in Blog: Good and Evil Log #3 .. the beast within us Read and respond to 2 other posts.

    Read Chpt 8

    Assessment:

    Class and group discussion and participation.

    Exit ticket

    Blog post

    quiz

  • 43

    Lesson Plan for Day 9

    Learning Outcomes: By the end of this class period, my students will have learned about

    gender role expectations and their influences in their lives, in popular books, and in politics.

    Students will develop character maps and learn vocab.

    Materials Needed:

    Girl Power Article

    Poster paper

    Markers`

    CD

    Vocab 9

    Graphic organaizer

    Write on! (5 min) What do you think as the differences between girls and boys when it comes

    to being good or evil?

    Lesson and Instruction:

    Reading Review Discussion: ( 10 min)

    Questions I will ask:

    What is the value of Simons imagination? What is the source of the rising tension between Jack and Ralph? What are Piggys feelings when Jack departs? What does the voice of the school master represent? New questions for next chapters.

    Activities:

    Have the song -I will survive playing when they enter the classroom.

    What If Discussion: (40 min)

    I will lead the class to discuss :

    What if it had been girls instead of boys on the island? How would things have been different? What if girls and boys had both been there together? How would leadership have been affected?

    Would there have been violence? What challenges would have been different? Would they have

    gotten food and fire?

    Girl Power Read Girls will be Girls (See article for lesson plan notes to be further developed here for discussion questions)

    Discussion will include examples and influences of social, political, gender issues.

    Group discussions: I will have the students work in pairs and groups o discuss some of the

    readings and issues that are included in the article. Each group discuss what they thought would

  • 44

    have happened/how things would have been different. Groups share their main findings with

    class

    Just Because poems http://writingfix.com/Literature_Prompts/Lord_of_Flies3.htm ( 40 min)

    I will connect the idea that the novel is a classic example of how voice can be controlled, limited

    or taken away altogether in a society with an unbalanced power structure. Students will look at

    todays society and find those in need of voice, possibly even themselves, and write new "Just

    Because" poems so they, too, can be heard.

    In groups they will brainstorm all the ways people are stereotyped on a high school or middle

    school campus. List all ideas on the overhead or board: race, gender, sexuality, hobbies, grade

    point average, socio-economic status, physical appearance, etc. Tell students to be thinking of

    examples they have personal experience with both as the one doing the stereotyping and the one

    being stereotyped.

    Then we will share with the class and take a look at some examples of Just Because poems ( see

    link)

    We will talk about how voice, mood, passion and perspective is evident in each poem. Have

    students point out areas where the authors quality details send a clear message about how he or

    she feels.

    I will have the students use a graphic organizer to develop notes for how they can show

    individual voice, and how they can apply that knowledge to Lord of the Flies. Give each small

    group the graphic organizer to help them to analyze power and voice in the novel.

    http://writingfix.com/PDFs/Classics_Lit/Just_Because_LOTF_GO.pdf (graphic organizer)

    I will encourage kids to really think about the perspective of each character. What voice do they

    have? What voice do they want? What might they say if given an equal voice in the novel?

    Remind them that they will be writing two Just Because poems. The first will be from the

    perspective of a character in the novel and the second will be from someone in modern society,

    possibly themselves, that needs to have their voice heard.

    I will discuss how the use of best use of verbs and adjectives convey voice, and to use details

    that will make their idea development more memorable.

    Pair and Share: I will have them do this several times to get feedback on their poem drafts

    Vocab (10min) Mini lesson on vocab:

    I will give a lesson on identifying roots of words and suffixes: and have a review game

    Homework:

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    Read Chpt 9-10

    Post to Good and Evil Blog: #4 the only real danger that exists is man himself.

    Work on poems bring drafts back to next class

    Vocab and reading quiz 6-9 next class

    Assessment: posting to blog, poem drafts, vocab game review

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    Lesson Plan for Day 10

    Learning Outcomes:. Students will be familiar with new forms of digital literacy, practice using

    technology, learn about poetry skills and practice new forms of poetry, writing and creating

    timelines and creative digital media formats.

    Materials Needed

    Computer lab

    Vocab and chpt quiz 6-9

    Editing Notes for 6 traits

    Activities and Instruction:

    Reading Review Discussion or Vocab/chpt quiz 6-9 ( 5 min)

    I will discuss :

    In what way is Piggy parental? What fate do Simon and the parachutist share?

    Peer Edit and rewrite Just Because Poems from last class ( 15 min)

    I will give the students the 6 traits of writing editing post it form to help edit and comment on

    each others poems (See handouts)

    Computer Lab: (70 min)

    Demonstration: (10 min)

    I will teach how to post writing, video and created interactive projects to the class blog.

    Demonstrate how to use the following websites:

    Rhymezone.org, Animoto.com, Dipity.com, Hollywoodhigh.org

    Rhymezone.org and Animoto.com: (20 min)

    I will have students can edit and post their poems. This site will show them how to find words to

    use that rhyme and how to create an animated poetry forums for their poetry project and post

    their poems.

    Wordle: This site lets them type in their poem and hit the scramble button and it will format it

    into a fun word picture that we will display in the classroom.

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    Dipity.com (20 min)

    With a partner, and using their notes, create an interactive timeline of LOTF with a partner. Post

    to class blog.

    Hollywoodhigh.org (15 min)

    Students will check out the site for cartoon scripts and ideas. Work with a partner to create a

    cartoon for any theme or event or character in the story. Post to the class blog.

    Print and display the cartoons on the poster outside door of the classroom.

    Assessment:

    Posting rough drafts of projects to blog for classmate feedback

    Homework:

    Finish any projects not completed in the computer lab. Bring to class next period for peer review

    and editing.

    Check out class postings on these sites; respond with helpful feedback to 2 students work Revise and edit your projects for improvement

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    Lesson Plan for Day 11

    Learning Outcomes: By the end of this class period, my students will have learned about the dynamics, complications

    of groups in society and examine conflict, age of responsibility.

    Materials Needed

    Copies of The Littlest Killers Acting your Age: Considering the Age of Responsibility

    Convicted at 14: Student kills favorite teacher http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2001/05/18/taking-age-into-account/

    Copy of question outline for each group

    Vocab 11

    Write on! (5 min) Why do people often do stupid things when in a group? Write about a time

    when being part of a group negatively affected your decision or behavior.

    Activities and Instruction

    Reading Review and Discussion:

    I will discuss the following chpt questions:

    How do Ralph and Piggy avoid their guilt for the death of Simon? How does jack run hos

    meetings? Share a few write on! experiences. I will give them new questions/literary devices to

    look for in next chpt.

    Reading and Discussion: (45 min)

    The Littlest Killers

    Convicted at 14: Student kills Favorite Teacher, Acting Your Age The Age of Responsibility Have different groups each read 1 of the articles with their desk cluster groups. Have each group

    give a brief summary of their article before getting in the Fishbowl discussion circle. Give each

    group a different set of questions to focus on and discuss after their reading.

    Fish Bowl: Group 1 will be in the center discussing their opinions related to the reading and the

    questions

    Questions for The Littlest Killers 1. Why would a child murder?

    2. Would this have happened if there was only one boy involved?

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    3. What factors were involved in contributing to why the crime happened?

    4. What is a possible profile of a child who would kill?

    5. What can our society do to help stop these crimes?

    Questions for other articles found at:

    http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2001/05/18/taking-age-into-account/

    Fishbowl Group 2

    Do you think that Nathaniel Brazill meant to kill his teacher? If not, do you think he still

    deserves to be punished?

    Do you think that it is fair to sentence a fourteen-year-old to life in prison, even if he may come

    to regret his crime when he grows up? What punishment would you consider fair in such a case?

    -Would you consider yourself accountable for all of your actions? Do you think that, because

    you are still young, you sometimes act in a way that an adult would not? Do you think that this is

    an excuse to commit violent crimes and not to be accountable for them?

    -Do you think that children and young adults have a different perception of life and death than

    adults do? How do you think these different perceptions contribute to the committing of violent

    crimes?

    -Do you think that the media has played a role in the recent increase in juvenile violent crimes?

    Do you think that children and young adults are more affected by the media than adults?

    -Do you think that something like this could ever happen in your school? What could you do to

    try to prevent such things from happening?

    During the discussion, circulate among groups to facilitate discussion and mediate the heated

    arguments that may arise from the discussion of such a sensitive topic. After discussion, each

    group shares with the class he question or comment that was agreed upon by all members of the

    group and the question or comment that yielded that greatest conflict among group members.

    Stanford Milgrim Experiment: Why people would inflict pain on others when told to do so? I will show them this startling video of people who willing inflicted pain on others just because

    they were told it was ok to do so.

    You Tube Video: (10 min)

    Discussion (10 min)

    I will ask them to discuss: How do we see this happening on the Island? By whom? What do you

    think about this? How would you have reacted? What other historical events can you connect

    this to?

    Reflect and write (10 min)

    After this activity I will ask the students to do a free write reflecting on the following questions

    about how their group functioned:

    Who read, who led, who asked questions, who disagreed, who was not listened to, who held

    back from participating, why do you think they did, was anyone bullied, was anyone put down,

    excluded, was everyone respected? What was it like being part of your group and what was your

    role? Were you satisfied with it? How does your experience connect to LOTF? This will be there

    exit ticket. I will ask for any who might want to share something that will help the class connect

    this assignment to LOTF understanding.

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    Vocab 11: (15 min)

    Mini Lesson on vocab from chapter 10-11 then have the students Play Use- it- in- a-sentence

    Vocab Bee. Prize for last 2 challengers standing.

    Homework:

    Read chpt 11

    Post to Blog : Good and Evil Blog #5 Write on! (5 min) In spite of everything, I still believe that mankind is good at heart. Anne Frank

    Reflect on what happened to Anne Frank, what happened in LOTF and your feelings about this

    statement.

    Assessment: Vocab game, class discussion/participation, free write, post to blog

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    Lesson Plan Day 12

    Lesson Outcomes -. Students will make connections of LOTF to cultural perspectives and write

    a comparison essay.

    Materials Needed:

    Graphic organizers

    Poster paper /markers

    Vocab 12

    Computer lab

    Write on! (5 min)Who do you think is inherently good and evil in the novel? Has this changed

    for you from your initial impressions?

    Knowing your own darkness is the best method for dealing with the darknesses of other people. both by Carl Jung

    Reading Review and Discussion: ( 10 min)

    What does Piggy say is the one thing jack hasnt got? Do you think the choice of Piggys name is

    significant?

    Mini lesson: ( 30 minutes)

    I will teach and model effective development of a compare and contrast essay using graphic

    organizer forms, compare and contrast tool kit (see materials). We will look at examples of these

    types of essays, practice creating one together, evaluate it using a rubric and then students will

    work in groups on comparing and contrasting and then work on their own essay of their choice

    from the discussion of the novel, comparing cultural abuses in the world.

    I will teach skills for better organization, topic sentences, openings, middles and endings.

    I will have students get into pairs and show them an example of a Spider Map they will be

    creating that will discuss three real-world situations of human right abuse by current

    governments. We will discuss as a class, the abuses Jack and the hunters inflict on the boys after

    Jack gains power. Pairs will research a real -world human rights violation situation and compare

    it to the events of LOTF. The information should be brief and factual and include similar

    situations to the novel, and : it should supports key ideas, and demonstrates awareness of theme.

    Human Rights Examples Poster: ( 30 min)

    I will discuss these questions that will be on the assignment hand out for the students to consider

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    How does a culture determine social justice?

    What responsibilities do human beings have to one another?

    How do we make a fair and just society?

    The students can access the web using some of these suggested sites and topics.

    Students can search the internet to find information about human rights situations

    around the world. Be sure to visit these sites first so you can prepare your students

    as they include descriptions of torture and other human rights violations.

    Kenya

    URL: http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/kenya/report/append1.htm

    El Salvador

    URL: http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/cemexico/salvador.htm

    Turkey

    URL: http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/turkey/

    Iraq/ Afghanistan/ India

    Compare and contrast Graphic Organizer: ( 15 min)

    I will have each student will transfer the information they have used for their poster into a

    compare/contrast graphic organizer and write a 5 paragraph essay comparing the human rights

    violations of the culture they researched with the LOTF situations.

    Homework:

    Post to Blog Good vs. Evil Log # 6 a good man can be stupid and still good Read and respond to 2 classmates post. Chpt 12 vocab list to vocab in the lab at home

    Read chpt 12

    Last day to turn in writing prompt due next class

    Write essay

    Assessment: group participation, graphic organizers, posting on blog

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    Lesson Plan Day 13

    Lesson Outcomes: Students will develop creative writing skills, and improve in the areas of the

    6 traits of writing.

    Materials needed: Computer

    6 traits of Writing handout

    Writing Prompt: Write on! How do you feel about mans propensity to do evil outweighing his good? Has your answered changed from the beginning of the unit?

    Collect last group of Write on! Prompts so that I can grade them and get them back to the student

    to review for final essay

    Reading Review: ( 10 min)What might the pigs head now represent for Ralph? How can you tell that Ralph does not appreciate the danger he is in?

    I will give students information to look for in next chpt

    Discuss their feelings now that the book is done and class discussion about the last Write on!

    Prompt

    Update Character Maps (10 min)

    I will have the students work together in groups to update their character charts for use in an

    upcoming assignment. Using the character Graphic at readwritething.org students will choose a

    character to make a character map and write a character sketch of 1-2 characters they would like

    to write in next weeks class on creative writing.. Using the Character and personal reflection

    comparison chart, I will have the students reflect on traits of several characters and compare their

    own traits to those of the characters.

    Lesson and Activities:

    Mini Lesson: (20 min) I will show them examples of several of the types of articles listed below

    on the computer. I will have them look at their 6 Traits of Writing handout and ask them to keep

    it to refer to as they do their writing. I will review with them some of the different decisions that

    writers make when they choose words and sentences etc. I will also review a creative writing

    rubric, discuss elements of word choice, voice, fluency and organization.

    I will have students use their books, folders, character maps, theme and symbol charts

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    Writing: (30 min) Using the character maps, and Write on! Responses from the unit we are

    going to do some creative writing using the voice of a character. Writing will be 2-3 paragraphs.

    Students can choose 2 writing projects from the following activities and will have 2 class periods

    to work on this writing project. These projects will be posted to the class blog.

    1. Create a list of rules for the island in the voice of your character. 2. Write a letter to Mum or dad from the island 3. Create an inner monologue ( ex jack about Ralph and Ralph about Jack)

    4. Write a Dear Diary entry 5. Write and addition to one of the chapters 6. Write a dream your character may have had

    7. Write a newspaper article about the crash and a missing plane, or the rescue, or the homecoming of the boys.

    8. Write an obituary or eulogy for the imagined death of your character

    9. A what if contrasting story.. ex girls instead of boys on the island.

    Conferences and pair shares: ( 15 min)

    I will have individual conferences with students while class is writing and sharing with partners,

    their first draft ideas.

    Homework:

    Blog post to Good and Evil Blog #6 Credulity is the mans weakness

    Work on creative writing and past poetry projects Bring copies of any class writing for peer

    editing and workshop conferences for next class.

    Catch up on Writing prompts last set due next class

    Assessment- blog post, conferences

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    Lesson Plan for Day 14

    Learning Outcomes: By the end of this class period, my students increase their skills in peer

    editing, revising and writing for an audience as well as develop technology skills.

    Materials Needed

    Confirm computer lab

    Editing Post it notes

    Final vocab ( 7-12) quiz ( 10 min)

    Instruction and Activities:

    Mini lesson: (15 min) I will teach a mini lesson on using the 6 traits of writing editing using the

    post it notes and model effective peer editing strategies.

    Writing Workshop: (30 min)

    I will have the class work together for peer editing, moving stations so that everyone gets to have

    at least 2 people review their work. I will have individual conferencing time for students who

    need it.

    Revisions: I will have the students workshop to review and revise writing articles using the six

    traits of writing editing post it notes.

    Individual Conferences: I will help students review their portfolio documents for completion as

    we