Lord Leverhulme and Lewis

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Lord Leverhulme and Lewis

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Lord Leverhulme and Lewis. Why was Lewis affected so badly by the First World War?. Land shortage Decline in herring fishing – had been a lucrative source of seasonal income for islanders. Heavy losses – 17% Iolaire. Lord Leverhulme. Wealthy philanthropist - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Lord Leverhulme and Lewis

Page 1: Lord Leverhulme and Lewis

Lord Leverhulme and Lewis

Page 2: Lord Leverhulme and Lewis

Why was Lewis affected so badly by the First World War?Land shortageDecline in

herring fishing – had been a lucrative source of seasonal income for islanders.

Heavy losses – 17%

Iolaire

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Lord LeverhulmeWealthy philanthropist Made fortune from Sunlight soap.Bought island 1919

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Leverhulme’s VisionFish-canning factoryLarger fishing fleetFewer crofts/smallholdingsPower stationRailway

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Flaws with this vision …..Fishing industry in declineIslanders greatly attached to land – had

already been land raids before war (Aiginis 1888)

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What happenedLand raids on Coll and Gress on islandGovernment delayed land settlement for 10

years on LewisLand raids continuedLeverhulme sacked workersLeverhulme offers small allotments to some

islanders – rejected1921 – Leverhulme suspends work on Lewis to

concentrate on projects on neighbouring Harris1925 – Leverhulme dies.

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The Griais (Gress) Memorial to the post-war Lewis land raiders.The memorial represents the crofting land which Leverhulme wanted to split into three milk-producing farms.