INTRODUCES

The future of cosmopolitan livingLoom Crafts

100%.Prefabricated.buildings

High.Tensile.Galvanised.steel.framing

Zero.use.of.cement,.mortar,.bricks.in.the.building

Maintenance.free,.luxurious.finishes

Earthquake.Resistant.buildings,.will.not.collapse

Ultra.High.speed.of.construcMonComplete.turnkey.soluMons.available

Ideal.for.ResidenMal.homes,.MulM.Storey.apartments,.Commercial.buildings,.Hospitals,.Hotel.&.Resorts,.Colleges.&.InsMtuMons.etc

Brought.to.you.by

Loom CraftsModular.homes,.HiQTech.Building.and.Luxury.Villas

Whether. you. want. to. built. a. custom. designed.residenMal. home,. a. commercial. building,. Loom. CraUs.can. deliver.. Built. by. master. craUsmen,. our. modern.Architect. designed. Prefab. homes. &. Luxury. villas. are.manufactured. with. a. process. that. is. 100. percent.quality. controlled. from. start. to. finish.. ResulMng. in.unmatched.quality..Engineered.and.designed. in.a.way.to.be.delivered.flat.packed.anywhere.in.the.World.and.easily. assembled.. We. custom. design. your. Prefab.Homes. as. per. your. requirements,. just. give. us. your.requirements.and.we.will.design.and.built.for.you.

Maybe.it’s.a.beach.house.with.a.barefoot.spirit.and.a.prow.of.windows.looking.out.to.the.shore.. Or. a. storybook. farmhouse. by. the. lake. with. cozy. window. seats. and. a. covered.porch..Maybe.it’s.a.masterQcraUed.lodge.with.views.as.big.as.all.outdoors.and.plenty.of.room.for.family.and.friends..Or.a.sleek,.stylish.contemporary.on.that.perfect.piece.of.land.that.inspires.you.to.scale.down.and.simplify.your.life..Whatever.your.dream.of.home,.you.deserve. a. MmeQproven.way. to.make. it. come. true—and. you’ll. find. it.with. Loom.CraUs..We’ve. been. helping. people. bring. their. dreams. to. life. for. more. than. 5. years.. As. the.world’s. one. of. the. leading. maker. of. Outdoor. Furniture,. Retractable. &. Fixed. Shade.Systems. and. Prefab. Structures. /. Eco. Co`ages,. we. know. what. it. takes. to. transform. a.dream.into.a.living.environment.that.reflects.your.passions..Your.prioriMes..Your.personal.sense.of.comfort.and.style..So.come.in..Bring.along.your.dreams.of.home..And.discover.how.Loom.CraUs.is.uniquely.qualified.to.help.make.them.come.true...

Welcome.

Building.your.dream.home.is.a.major.investment..And.today,.more.than.ever,.not.all.homes.are.created.equal..As.you. look.around,.you’ll.find.wide.dispariMes. in. the.quality.of.design.and.building.materials—even.among.highQend.homes..That’s.why. it’s.so.essenMal.to.know.what.you’re.gebng.for.your.money—and.why.so.many.people.who.could.choose.to.build.any. new. home,. choose. Loom. CraUs.. We’re. proud. to. share. with. you. the. experMse,. and.legendary. quality. behind. our. longstanding. reputaMon. for. excepMonal. materials.. Inspired.design..Structural.integrity..Energy.efficiency..Low.maintenance..And.lasMng.value.on.a.wide.range.of.budgets..Take.a. closer. look.at. the.Loom.CraUs.Difference—.and.discover.what.a.difference.it.can.make.to.you..

The.Loom.CraUs.Difference..

Planning.your.new.home.should.be.a.pleasure,.and.at.Loom.CraUs,.it.is.. You’ll. find. the. perfect. balance. of. personal. choice. and. expert.support. every. step. of. the. way.. You. can. have. as. li`le. or. as. much.involvement. in. the. planning. process. as. you.wish.. And. at. any. point,.Loom.CraUs.is.ready,.willing.and.uniquely.able.to.help.you.transform.your.personal.wants.and.needs.into.floor.plans.and.elevaMons..

Designing.of.Light.Gauge.framing.system.Prefab.buildings

DESIGN'TO'PRODUCTION'IN'NO'TIME!'The.heart.of.the.Loom.CraUs.system,.state.of.the.art,.industry.leading. design. soUware. used. to. interpret. the. architectural.designs. into. steel. panel. designs.. Powerful. and. flexible,.SoUware.is.capable.of.designing.virtually.any.element.(walls,.roof,. ceilings,. floors. and. even. items. such. as. gable. panels,.overhang. outlookers,. soffit. panels. and. more). into. panel.assemblies.ready.to.run.on.the.cnc.roll.forming.machine.

TechnicalSteel Components:

Our. Structure. Frames. leverages. mostly. coldQ. formed,. highQtensile. strength,. lightQgauge.galvanised.steel..This.sustainable.material.is.cut.to.tolerances.of.1/8th.of.an.inch.and.preQdrilled.for.rapid.onQsite.assembly..AddiMonally,.the.steel.is.galvanised.with.a.GQ60.or.GQ90.raMng,.ensuring.it.is.resistant.to.rust.and.corrosion..

Compared. to. tradiMonal. wood. construcMon,. steel. does. not. warp. or. bloat,. and. it. is. an.engineered. material. with. precisely. known. and. calculated. loadQbearing. capaciMes.. As. a.result,. a. steel. structure. can. be. designed. more. accurately,. and. with. less. waste,. than. a.tradiMonal.structure...

Steel. structures. have. been. proved. to. be. earthquake. resistant,. steel. buildings. do. not.collapse.as.the.normal.civil.buildings..

The.Galvanised.Steel.Frames

All.elements.of.our.systems.are.designed.to.be.able.to.be.moved.by. hand. or. small.machinery,. and. to. either. be. bolted. or. screwed.together. on. site.. No. onQsite. cubng,. welding,. or. fabricaMon. is.required.

STEEL'FRAMING

HOMES'BUILT'WITH'STEEL'LOOK'BETTER,'PERFORM'BETTER'AND'PROVIDE'A'SAFER'ENVIRONMENT'FOR'INHABITANTS

ABOUT.STEEL.FRAMING..There.are.many.reasons.why.steel.framing.has.come.to.the.forefront.as.one.of. the. best. and.most. feasible. alternaMve. building.materials. for. residenMal.and.commercial.construcMon..Steel.is.a.superior.construcMon.material.with.many.benefits...

General'Benefits..• Most.costQeffecMve.midQrise.structural.material...

• Shorter.and.predictable.construcMon.schedule...

• Highest.strengthQtoQweight.raMo.of.any.building.material...

• 100%.recyclable...

• 68%.industry.recycling.rate...

• NonQcombusMble.Q.does.not.burn.nor.contribute.fuel.to.the.spread.of.a.fire...

• Inorganic.Q.will.not.rot,.warp,.split,.crack.or.creep...

• Dimensionally.stable.Q.does.not.expand.or.contract.with.moisture.content..

• Consistent.material.quality.

• Lighter.than.other.framing.materials...

• Saves.jobQsite.Mme.with.ease.of.penalisaMon.offQsite...

• Straight.walls.and.square.corners...

Benefits'to'the'Consumer..There.are.many.reasons.why.homeowners.are.turning.to.steel.framing:.

• High.strength.results.in.safer.structures,.less.maintenance..

• Fire.safety.Q.doesn't.burn.or.add.fuel.to.the.spread.of.a.house.fire...

• Less.probability.of.damage.in.an.earthquake...

• Lighter.structure.with.stronger.connecMons.results.in.less.seismic.force..

• Less.probability.of.damage.in.high.winds..

• Stronger.connecMons,.screwed.versus.nailed..

HEIGHT'ADVANTAGES''

FAST'FACTS''Steel does not change size or shape with changes in moisture content – which helps prevent cracks in finishes such as drywall and stucco. When they get wet, both wood and brick will swell. When they dry out and cure, concrete and concrete block will shrink and form shrinkage cracks.

Steel is isotropic: meaning it has the same dimensional properties in all directions. Since there is no “grain,” the strength of steel is the same up and down, side-to-side, and in all loading directions.

Steel does not warp, shrink, or crack in normal loading and framing applications.

Steel is ductile, and will bend and stretch when overloaded, rather than cracking or breaking like unreinforced concrete or masonry

Steel is 100% non-combustible. Therefore, height and area restrictions on combustible materials do not apply to cold-formed steel.

Steel is ductile, and will bend and stretch when overloaded, rather than cracking or breaking like unreinforced concrete or masonry

. . Steel. is. 100%. nonQcombusMble.. Therefore,. height. and. area. restricMons. on.... ........combusMble. materials. do. not. apply. to. coldQformed. steel.. The. InternaMonal.Building.Code.(IBC).and.other.building.codes. limit.how.tall.a.building.can.be.or.how.much.area. can.be.encompassed.by. the.building.based.on. several. factors..The. primary. factor. is. the. combusMbility. of. the. products. used. for. the. building..Table.503.of. the. IBC. categorises.buildings.by. construcMon. type.and.use.group,.and.gives.the.maximum.building.height.in.feet.or.stories,.and.the.maximum.area.in.square.feet..ColdQformed.steel. (CFS),.being.totally.nonQcombusMble,.can.help.developers. and. builders. use. land.more. efficiently. by. allowing. taller. and.wider.buildings.for.the.same.occupancy.classificaMon..For.midQrise.buildings.in.the.4.to.9.story.range,.CFS.is.much.more.cost.effecMve.than.heavier.construcMon..It.also.has.a.more.predictable.schedule.that.can.shave.months.off.the.total.project.cycle.Mme..

FIRE RESISTANCESteel is a non - combustible, fire resistant material and will not feed a fire.

On average, wood structural members or framing rank third as the first-ignited material in home fires according to the national Fire Protection Association

Building with steel can reduce construction insurance as well as homeowners premiums.

EARTHQUAKES

Performance'of'Steel'Framed'Houses'During'an'EarthquakeEarthquakes'are'one'of'the'most'destrucLve'forces'in'nature.'In'recorded'history,'single'seismic'events'have'altered'the'course'of'major'rivers,'erased'land'masses'from'the'map,'and'devastated'manRmade'structures'within'a'considerable'distance'of'the'earthquake'epicentre.'Frequently,'earthquakes'also'produce'addiLonal'hazards' such' as'Ldal' (tsunami)' and'fire' caused'by'damage' to' the' infrastructure'of' a' populated' area.' The'inevitable'consequence'of'any'seismic'event'is'the'loss'of'life.'

Improvements'to'design'and'construcLon'methods' in'the'World'over'the'past'50'years'have'helped'make'the'modern'home'a'safer'habitat'during'an'earthquake.'One'of'them,'the'use'of'light'steel'gauge'framing,'offers'very'real'advantages'over'tradiLonal'wood'framing'or'civil'building'should'an'earthquake'strike.

Light'Gauge'Steel'Frame'Building'Earthquake'TesLng

h[ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7m4tVi46Uoh[ps://www.youtube.com/watch?t=22&v=R9HLZLMRnSw

h[ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSwjkG3nv1c h[ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxpi9A7_syE

Click'of'the'pictures'or'links'below'to'see'the'tesLng'videos

What'happens'to'a'House'during'an'earthquake?'

The'earthquake' (seismic)' forces' that'can'destroy'a'house'are'produced'by'strong'and'erraLc'sideRtoRside'and'upRandRdown'movements' in' the'ground'(see'Earthquake'movements).'Structural'damage'is'typically'caused'by''inerLa','or'the'reluctance'of'the'upper'porLons'of'a'structure'to'begin'moving'once'the'ground'has'shiled,'and'then'conversely,'to'stop'moving'once'the'structure'has'begin'moving.'

When'the'earth'shils'sideways,'the'effect'of'inerLa'on'a'house'is'similar'to'that'experienced'by'players'in'a'game'of'''crack'the'whip'.'

If'the'movement'is'verLcal,'inerLa'causes'the'structure'to'be'compressed'as'the'earth'rises'and''telescoped''as'the'ground'stops'moving.'

Homes'are'designed'to'resist'the'stresses'of'inerLa'by'absorbing'the'energy'that'is'produced'by'earthquakes.'This'is'commonly'accomplished'by'allowing'the'structure'to''flex''with'the'ground'movement'in'varying'degrees,'depending'upon'the'material'used'to'build'the'house,'design'of'the'structure,'quality'of'construcLon,'level'of'engineering,'and'the'applicable'building'code.

Engineering'a'house'for'earthquakes'

Houses' framed' with' either' wood' or' steel' rely' on' the' same' basic' design' concept.' Induced' lateral' forces,' such' as' those' produced' during' an'earthquake,'subject'the'structure'to'sliding'and'racking'(see''racking'moLons'in'a'twoRstorey'residenLal'structure).'To'control'this'moLon,'the'roof'and'floors'must'be'Led'to'the'walls'all'the'way'down'to'the'foundaLon.'In'addiLon,'the''racking''must'be'limited'to'tolerable'levels.'The'roof'and'floor'between'sLff'walls'(those'designed'to' limit'racking)'must'be'designed'to' limit'moLon'and'transfer' loads'to'the'walls'and,'ulLmately,'the'foundaLon.'

Since'the'lateral'forces'are'primarily'generated'at'the'floor'and'roof'levels,'walls'tend'to''uplil''and''overturn'.'This'is'controlled'by'tying'the'walls'together'to'reduce'uplil'forces'and'ulLmately'fastening'the'walls'to'the'foundaLon.

Light'Gauge'Steel'ConstrucLon'

Most'regard'light'gauge'steel'framing'as'a'modern'concept,'although'it'has'been'used'in'both'residenLal'and'commercial'construcLon'for'many'decades.' So,'while' steel' framing' has' recently' become' a' viable' contender' in' the' home' building' industry,' it' has' a' reliable' track' record' over' an'extended'period'for'consistent'performance'as'a'structural'material.'There'is'no'difference'between'the'appearance'of'a'home'framed'with'light'gauge'steel'and'one'framed'with'wood'or'civil'construcLon.'Rather,' the'most'significant'difference'between'a'steel' framed'house'and'another'framed'with'wood'is'determined'by'how'well'the'framing'material'can'provide'longRterm,'consistent'performance;'for'example,'sagging'roof'lines'typically'found'in'an'older'wood'framed'home'are'not'evidenced'in'steel'framed'homes.

STEEL'CONSTRUCTION'IS'MOST'OFTEN'USED'IN'High'rise'buildings'because'of'its'strength,'low'weight,'and'speed'of'construcLon'

Industrial'buildings'because'of'its'ability'to'create'large'span'spaces'at'low'cost'

Warehouse'buildings'for'the'same'reason'

ResidenLal'buildings'in'a'technique'called'light'gauge'steel'construcLon'

Temporary'Structures'as'these'are'quick'to'set'up'and'remove

TYPES'OF'STEEL'BUILDING'CONSTRUCTION'

There'are'several'types'of'steel'building'construcLon.'Steel'construcLon'is'also'called'steel'fabricaLon.'

ConvenLonal'Steel'FabricaLon'is'when'teams'of'steel'fabricators'cut'members'of'steel'to'the'correct'lengths,'and'then'weld'them'together'to'make'the'final'structure.'This' can'be'done'enLrely'at' the' construcLon' site,'which' is' labourRintensive,'or'parLally' in'a'workshop,' to'provide'be[er'working' condiLons'and'reduce'Lme.'

Bolted'Steel'ConstrucLon'occurs'when'steel'fabricators'produce'finished'and'painted'steel'components,'which'are'then'shipped'to'the'site'and'simply'bolted'in'place.'This'is'the'preferred'method'of'steel'construcLon,'as'the'bulk'of'the'fabricaLon'can'be'done'in'workshops,'with'the'right'machinery,'lighLng,'and'work'condiLons.'The'size'of'the'components'are'governed'by'the'size'of'the'truck'or'trailer'they'are'shipped'in,'usually'with'a'max'length'of'6m'(20l)'for'normal'trucks'or'12m'(40l)'for'long'trailers.'Since'the'only'work'to'be'done'at'site'is'liling'the'steel'members'into'place'(with'cranes)'and'bolLng,'the'work'at'site'is'tremendously'fast.'PreRengineered'buildings'are'an'example'of'bolted'steel'construcLon'that'is'designed,'fabricated,'shipped'and'erected'by'one'company'to'the'owner.'

Light'Gauge'Steel'ConstrucLon'is'a'type'of'construcLon'that'is'common'for'residenLal'and'small'buildings'in'North'America'and'parts'of'Europe.'This'is'similar'to'wood'framed'construcLon,'except'that'light'gauge'steel'members'are'used'in'place'of'wood'twoRbyRfours.'Light'gauge'steel'is'steel'that'is'in'the'form'of'thin'(1R3mm)'sheets'of'steel'that'have'been'bent'into'shape'to'form'CRsecLons'or'ZRsecLons.

WEIGHT'OF'STEEL'FRAME'STRUCTURES'

Consider'a'single'storey'building'measuring'5'x'8m'(16'x'26l).'Let'us'first'construct'this'in'concrete,'with'four'columns'at'the'corners,'beams'spanning'between'the'columns,'and'a'150mm'(6")'thick'concrete'slab'at'the'top.'Such'a'structure'would'weigh'about'800'kg/m2,'or'32'Tons'(32,000'kg)'in'total.'If'we'build'this'of'steel'instead,'with'a'sloping'roof'covered'with'corrugated'metal'sheeLng'with'insulaLon,'this'would'weigh'only'about'65'kg/m2.'The'steel'framed'building'will'weigh'only'2.6'Tons'(2,600'kg).'So'the'concrete'building'is'over'12'Lmes'heavier!'This'is'for'single'storey'structures'R'in'mulLRstorey'structures,'the'difference'will'be'less,'as'the'floors'in'mulLRstorey'steel'buildings'are'built'of'concrete'slabs'for'economy'R'but'the'difference'is'sLll'significant.''

This'low'weight'of'steel'frame'buildings'means'that'they'have'to'be'firmly'bolted'to'the'foundaLons'to'resist'wind'forces,'else'they'could'be'blown'away'like'deck'umbrellas!

Advantages'of'Light'Gauge'Steel'in'an'earthquake'

Earthquakes'are'unpredictable'in'terms'of'magnitude,'frequency,'duraLon'and'locaLon.'Consequently,'the'ideal'structure'to'withstand'earthquake'forces'will'behave' in' a' consistent' and' predictable' manner.' Unlike' wood,' light' gauge' steel' is' capable' of' meeLng' this' standard' due' to' the' strict' process' used' to'manufacture'steel'studs,'the'inherent'properLes'of'steel,'and'typical'construcLon'methods'used'in'steel'framing.''

Specific'advantages'offered'by'the'use'of'steel'framing'in'a'seismic'event'include'the'following'consideraLons:''

Steel'is'a'stable'material'with'consistent'chemical'a[ributes.'Once'the'steel'stud'has'been'formed,'it'will'remain'straight'with'virtually'no'change'to'thickness,'width'or'other'dimensional'properLes.'Once'a'tree'is'harvested,'on'the'other'hand,'the'wood'immediately'begins'to'dry'and'shrink.'This'conLnues'to'a'lesser'degree'aler'the'stud'is'processed,'but'can'be'seen'as'the'lumbar'warps,'twists,'or'bows.'Inconsistency'in'the'quality'of'the'wood'in'an'individual'stud'can'also'result'in'cracks'or'weak'spots'in'a'stud.'

Because'the'material'and'geometric'properLes'of'a'steel' framing'member'are'stable,' the'overall' strength'of' the'structure'will'depend'upon'the'quality'of'connecLons'between'the'studs.'Steel'framing'typically'use'screws'that'provide'a'mechanical' locking'connecLon.'Wood'framing'connecLons'are'made'with'nails'that'rely'on'fricLon'and'bending.'As'the'wood'dries'and'shrink'over'Lme,'the'amount'of'fricLon'holding'the'nail'into'the'wood'declines.'

Steel'has'a'significantly'higher'strengthRtoRweight' raLo'than'wood.'A'steel' frame' is' typically'oneRthird'the'weight'of'a'wood'frame.'Consequently,'damage'through''inerLa''will'be'significantly'reduced'since'there'is'less'weight'to'move'during'an'earthquake,'and'less'weight'that'must'stop.'

The' building' codes' used' in' the' design' of' steel' framed' walls' are' based' on' more' rigorous' tesLng' procedures' put' into' place' aler' the' recent' California'earthquakes'of'the'last'decade.'

Steel'framing'is'more'likely'than'wood'to'maintain'its'structural'integrity'over'the'longRterm'because'it'is'impervious'to'rot,'termites'and'other'pests'that'can'slowly'degrade'the'structural'integrity'of'framing'members,'lessening'the'ability'of'a'house'to'withstand'seismic'forces.'Steel'is'nonRcombusLble'and'does'not'contribute'fuel'to'the'spread'of'a'fire.'This'can'be'an'important'factor'should'an'earthquake's'devastaLon'produce'fires,'similar'to'that'experienced'in'both'the'1906'San'Andreas'and'the'1989'Loma'Prieta'events'in'California.'

Summary'The'purchase'of'a'home'is'the'single'largest'investment'that'most'people'will'every'make.'As'a'result,'structural'and'nonRstructural'problems'during'the'life'of'a'house'can'be'both'financially'and'emoLonally'draining.'In'California,'where'earthquakes'are'more'frequent'and'violent'than'anywhere'else'in'the'United'States,'the'prudent'homeowner'will'take'necessary'precauLons'to'protect'against'their'loss.'Building'with'steel'should'be'considered'at'the'top'of'the'list.'

When'the'weight'of'the'building'is'reduced,'the'earthquake'force'affecLng'the'building'will'be'reduced.'Building'weight'of'steel'buildings'is'50%'less'than'reinforced'concrete'buildings,'so'the'earthquake'force'affecLng'the'building'will'be'reduced'at'the'same'raLo.'Steel'is'a'ducLle' material.' It' is' 18' Lmes' more' ducLle' than' reinforced' concrete.' As' ducLlity' ensures' energy' absorpLon' when' exposed' to'deformaLon' beyond' the' flexibility' behaviour,' this' feature' gains' importance' under' dynamic' loads.' Under' repeated' exposure' to' loads,'reinforced'concrete’s'single'direcLon'and' limited'energy'absorpLon'ability'diminishes'and'fails'aler'each'exposure'and'breaks'appear'without'any'deformaLon.'In'steel'buildings'on'the'other'hand,'when'elasLc'boundaries'are'exceeded,'or'when'the'building'is'exposed'to'loads'more' than' expected,' steel' construcLon'members' first' deform' thanks' to' their' high' capacity' of' deformaLon.' Energy' is' absorbed'during' deformaLon' and' the' building' remains' erected;' to' ensure' this' deformaLon' of' building' members,' loads' should' be' distributed'among'beams' 'and'columns.' It' should'be' carefully' considered' that'beamRcolumn'connecLons'have' the' sufficient'moment' capacity' to'transfer'loads'in'steel'construcLons.

LIGHT'GAUGE'FRAME'BUILDING'THE'ONLY'SOLUTION'TO'EARTHQUAKE'RESISTANT'BUILDINGS

Aler'experience'and'long'research,'today'the'designers'and'Architects'World'wide'have'accepted'Light'gauge'steel'buildings'as'safer'buildings'compared'to'other'buildings

Conclusions'

Structural' steel'use'around' the'world' is'between'30%'and'55%,'unfortunately' in' India' this' raLo' is'below'5%.'Steel' sat'on' the'agenda'widely'aler'several'earthquakes'in'the'region'in'previous'years,'so'the'exisLng'steel'manufacturers'started'to'improve'their' technology' and'many' new' entrepreneurs' became' interested' in' the' sector.' By' using' structural' steel' in' the' load' bearing'system,'various'geometrical'forms'can'be'designed,'which'is'not'possible'with'other'materials.'It'is'a'well'known'fact'both'from'the'steel’s'inherent'features'and'from'the'experience'that'steel'is'a'suitable'material'in'earthquake'regions.'This'fact'should'be'disseminated'by'designers'and'operators'to'all.

Loom Crafts in partnership with the leading company of the world ‘Scottsdale’ of New Zealand, has set up modern facility for designing and manufacturing Light Gauge Steel Frame buildings in India.

TERMITES''Termites'cause'more'damage'than'fire,'floods,'and'storms'combined.''

' ' ColdRformed'steel'(CFS)'is'one'of'the'recognised'methods'for'compliance'with'the'termiteRresistant'construcLon'''' ''''''requirements'of'the'InternaLonal'ResidenLal'Code.'Choose'CFS'and'do'away'with'the'worries'about'exclusions'in'the'fine'print'of'warranLes'for'treated'wood'or'the'presence'of'chemical'treatments'in'your'building'or'soil.''

' ' CFS'is'inorganic'and'does'not'provide'a'food'source'for'termites.''''' ''''''

' ' There'is'no'need'for'annual'termite'treatments'with'steel.''''' ''''''

' ' CFS'provides'a'healthy'building'with'no'offRgassing'from'chemical'termite'treatments,'or'pressure'treated'lumber.''''' ''''''

' ' Termite'damage'is'rarely'covered'by'insurance.'Build'it'right'and'avoid'costly'problems'later.'''' ''''''

SUSTAINABILITY'/'GREEN'BUILDING'FAST'FACTS''

Steel'is'one'of'the'most'sustainable'building'materials'in'the'world.'The'industry'has'embraced'the'common'sense'approach'that'reducing'its'impact'on'the'environment'is'not'only'the'right'thing'to'do,'but'it'makes'economic'sense.''

Since'the'early'1990s,'the'steel'industry'has'reduced'its'energy'use'to'produce'a'ton'of'steel'by'approximately'1/3.''

More'than'95%'of'the'water'used'in'the'steel'making'process'is'recycled'and'returned'R'olen'cleaner'than'when'it'was'taken'from'the'source.''

Every'piece'of'steel'used'in'construcLon'contains'recycled'content.'Further,'all'steel'can'be'recovered'and'recycled'again'and'again'into'new'high'quality'products.''

Steel'is'durable,'safe,'and'strong.'It'is'not'suscepLble'to'rot,'termites,'or'mold.'Steel'used'for'framing'willlast'from'hundreds'to'over'a'thousand'years'due'to'its'zinc'coaLng,'a'natural'element.'Steel'structures'require'less'material'(both'reduced'weight'and'reduced'volume)'to'carry'the'same'loads'as'concrete'or'masonry'or'wood'structures.''

Steel'is'dimensionally'stable:'it'will'not'warp,'split,'or'creep'R'making'it'durable'and'built'to'last.'Don’t'waste'Lme'and'dollars'on'costly'call'backs.'Minimize'cracking'and'pops'in'drywall'and'other'finishes'with'CFS'framing. Steel'and'Green'Building'Codes'and'Standards''

TechnicalOur.Prefab.Structures.comes.with.various.opMons.for.the.roofing.depending.on.the.designs,.usability.and.durability.as.shown.below..

RoofingQ.OpMons

PVDF'coated'roofing'sheets

Fiberglass'Asphalt'shingles

Asphalt' shingles' come' in' two'types:' organic' and' fibreglass.'Organic'shingles'are'based'on'p a p e r' ( w a s t e' p a p e r )'saturated' with' asphalt' to'make' it' waterproof,' with'coaLngs' of' adhesive' salt' and'ceramic' granules' embedded'on'top.'Fibreglass'shingles'are'made' with' a' base' layer' of'glass' fiber' reinforcing' mat.'This' mat' is' coated' with'asphalt ,' which' contains'mineral' fillers' and'makes' the'shingle'waterproof.'

While' organic' shingles' are'more' durable' than' fibreglass'ones,'they'are'more'prone'to'fi r e ,' a n d' a r e' l e s s'environmentally' friendly,' due'to' high' asphalt' (oil' based)'content.' Fibreglass' shingles'offer'excellent'fire'protecLon.'Today,' fibreglass' shingles' are'more'commonly'used'and'are'slowly,' but' surely,' replacing'the'organic'shingles.

Stone'coated'roof'Lles

Stone'Coated'Metal'Roof'is'unbelievably'light'weight'roofing'system.'These'are'designed'and'manufactured'to'withstand'all'kinds'of'severe'weather'such'as'extremely'hot'and'cold'weather,'strong'wind,'and'heavy'rain.'The'core'strength'is'Galvanised'steel.'Galvanises'steel' has' longRterm' corrosion' resistance.' On' both' sides' of' this' core' strength,' addiLonal' coaLng' systems' applied' respecLvely' for'enhanced'durability.'The'stone'chips'are'then'embedded'to'provide'enhanced'strength'and'beauty.''

Flat'roof'terrace'LlesLoom' Crals' makes' flat' roof' prefab' buildings,' there' are' many'types'of'finishes'which'can'be'done'on'the'flat'roofs,' the'most'common'is'the'vitrified'Lles,'marble,'natural'stone'etc.

Technical InsulaMon

Glass.wool.is.a.thermal.insulaMon.that.consists.of.intertwined.and.flexible.glass.fibers,.which.causes.it.to."package".air,.resulMng.in.a.low.density.that.can.be.varied.through.compression.and.binder.content..It.can.be.a.loose.fill.material,.blown.into.abcs,.or,.together.with.an.acMve.binder.sprayed.on.the.underside.of.structures,.sheets.and.panels.that.can.be.used.to.insulate.flat.surfaces.such.as.cavity.wall. insulaMon,.ceiling.Mles,.curtain.walls.as.well.as.ducMng..It.is.also.used.for.soundproofing..

Cavity.Wall.InsulaMon.is.one.of.the.safest.pracMces.for.wall.insulaMon.applicaMon..Twiga.Insul.boards.are.placed.in.between.the.cavity.of.the.wall.leaves..The.insulaMon.remains.isolated.from.external.and.internal.environment.of.the.building..

Dry.Wall.InsulaMon.helps.a`ain.acousMc.privacy.and.fire.raMng..Twiga.Insul.slabs.are.to.be.placed.in.the.caviMes.of.the.grid.structure.for.parMMon.wall..Both.side.of.the.grid.is.then.covered.with.OSB.Boards.and.single.or.mulMple.layers.of.Gypsum..When.it.is.applied.for.Prefab.structures.the.construcMon.helps.to.provide.thermal.efficiency.of.the.building,.too..

All.internal,.external.walls,.roof,.are.insulated.with.glass.wool.50.to.100mm.depending.upon.the.weather.condiMons.of.the.areas..The.advantage.of.the.insulaMon.is.for.protecMng.the.building.from.the.severe.hot.and.cold.weathers...

Technical External.&.Internal.wall.coverings

Everest.Wall.Boards.are.synonymous.with.quick,.hassleQfree.wall.soluMons..They.are.made.using.the.revoluMonary.HPSC.technology.which.makes. them.completely.moisture,. termite.and.fire. resistant..Everest.Wall.Boards. in.combinaMon.with.different. substrate. framework. like. Mmber,. steel. and. aluminium,. offer. unique. advanced. dry. wall. construcMons,. which.leverage.space.uMlisaMon. to. the.maximum.with. substanMal. savings.on.Mme..Architects.prefer. to.use. them.as. they.offer.flexibility.when.it.comes.to.changing.designs,.besides.being.durable.and.maintenance.free..

For. External. and. internal. walls. and. ceiling. Cement. fiber. boards. of.10mm.thickness.are.used,.for.flooring.20mm.thick.boards.are.used.

Technical Ready.PreQmixed.plaster.finishPreRmixed'Fiber'Reinforced'ready'to'use'cement'based'mortar' for'external'as'well'as' internal'plaster.'Reinforced'with'cement'compaLble'polypropylene'fibers'to'reduce'drying' shrinkage' and' other' cracks.' Ensures'waterproof,' reduced' crack' free' plaster' of' consistent' quality.' Enhanced' labour' producLvity' and' less' rebound'wastage' during'plastering'reduces'the'cost.'

TECHNICAL'ADVANTAGES:'Reduced'shrinkage'cracks'through'be[er'cement'hydraLon.'Easy'to'mix'and'apply.''

COMMERCIAL'ADVANTAGES:'Almost'nilRwastage'of'the'material'at'site.'Minimum'supervision.'No'mulLple'raw'material'sand,'cement'and'addiLves'sourcing'hassle.'

Technical Choice.of.Exterior.finishesLoom'Crals'offer'various'choices'for'Exterior'Finishes,'there'is'a'vast'choice'for'all'projects'and'applicaLons

Wood.finish.aluminium.wall.cladding Solid.color.aluminium.wall.cladding

Loom' Crals' manufactures'A l u m i n i u m' e x t r u d e d'claddings' for' exterior' walls,'these' claddings' are' available'in' solid' colors' and' wood'finishes.'

Technical Choice.of.Exterior.finishes

ArMficial. Stone. veneer,.for. exterior.wall,.made.by.Loom.CraUs.

Loom'Crals'Stone’s'extensive'line'of'products'R'from'individual'manufactured'stone'veneers' to' brick' veneers' to' panellised' stacked' stone' veneer' R' is' designed' to'complement' a' variety' of' architectural' styles.' By' working' closely' with' worldRclass'architects' and' designers,' we’ve' developed' innovaLve' stone' and' brick' styles' that'range'from'oldRworld'to'contemporary'R'whether'you're'creaLng'a'tradiLonal'stone'wall' or' a'modern,' sleek'manufactured' stone'wall' in' your' kitchen.'We' have'many'designs'for'you'to'choose'from.

Technical Choice.of.Exterior.finishes

Slip.Brick.&.Stone.exterior.&.interior.wall.claddings

Technical Choice.of.Exterior.finishes

Stone.veneers.for.exterior.wall.finish

Technical Choice.of.Interior.finishesThe. interiors. can. be. finished. as. per. the. clients. choice..We. can. finish. the.walls.with.Gypsum. /. POP.which. can. further. be. painted. or. can. be.decorated.with.wallpapers..The.internal.walls.can.also.be.finished.with.natural.wood.planks.giving.the.interiors.a.natural.feel..There.are.various.choices.for.internal.finishes.

POP.&.painted.in.choice.of.colors

Technical Choice.of.Interior.finishes

Textured.finish.wall

Technical Choice.of.Interior.finishes

Natural.wood.finish.wall

Technical Choice.of.Interior.finishes

Wall.paper.finish.wall

Technical Choice.of.Interior.finishes

Stone.finish.wall

Technical Choice.of.Ceiling.finishes

Wooden.ceiling.finish

Technical Choice.of.Ceiling.finishes

Pop.painted.ceiling.finish.with.cove

Technical Choice.of.Ceiling.finishes

Grid.ceiling.cement.fiber.boardThere.are.various.choices.for.ceiling.finish,.any.type.of.finish.can.be.done.in.our.structures

Technical Choice.of.Floorings

Vitrified.Mle.floors

Technical Choice.of.Floorings

Marble.floors

Technical Choice.of.Floorings

Laminated.wooden.floors

Technical Toilets.&.Bath

Various.choices.are.available.for.toilets.&.baths

Technical Toilets.&.Bath

Various.choices.are.available.for.toilets.&.baths

Technical Kitchen

Various.choices.are.available.for.kitchens

Technical Kitchen

Various.choices.are.available.for.kitchens