LOKPAL - 2-Ne Bill comparison.pdf · Title: LOKPAL - 2-New Created Date: 7/7/2011 6:21:20 PM

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011

àH$aU 1.àmW{�H$1. (1) `m H$m`Úmbm OZ bmoH$nmb H$m`Xm, 2011 Ago

åhQ>bo OmB©b.(2) amï´>nVtMr g§�Vr {�imë`mnmgyZ 120 ì`m {Xder Vo

A§�bmV oB©b.2. ì`m»`m

`m H$m`Úm§VJ©V eãXm§À`m ì`m»`m Imbrbà�mUoAgVrb.(A) �§S>i åhUOo bmoH$nmb Am{U bmoH$nmbMo gXñ`.(~) VH«$ma åhUOo «ï>mMmamMm Amamon qH$dm VH«$maH$Ë`m©Zo

`mo½` H$madmB© AJa g§ajUmgmR>r Ho$bobr {dZ§Vr.(H$) bmoH$nmbMm AW© Imbrbà�mUo AgyZ Ë`mV Imbrb

ì`º$tMm g�mdoe AgVmo.1) `m H$m`ÚmImbr V`ma Ho$br Jobobr I§S>nrR>o

Am{U `m H$m`Úm§VJ©V H$m� H$aUmar I§S>nrR>o2) `m H$m`ÚmImbr H$m� H$aUmam H$moUrhr H$�©Mmar

qH$dm A{YH$mar.3) Cd©[aV gd© àH$aUm§�Ü o �§S>i.

(S>) bmoH$nmb I§S>nrR> åhUOo H$moUË`mhr àH$aUmda{Z`� Am{U AQ>tZwgma H$m� H$aUmao bmoH$nmb�YrbXmoZ qH$dm XmoZhÿZ A{YH$ gXñ`. àË oH$ I§S>nrR>mVH$m`ÚmMo {ejU KoVboë`m EH$m gXñ`mMm g�mdoeAgob.

(B©) «ï>mMmamMo H¥$Ë` �1) ^maVr` X§S> g§{hVoÀ`m Zdì`m MmßQ>aA§VJ©V

qH$dm ^«ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`Xm, 1988 À`mVaVwXtA§VJ©V {ejog nmÌ Agbobo H$moUVohrH¥$Ë`. `mV {dYmZ �§S>imda {ZdSy>Z Joboë`mbmoH$à{V{ZYrZo Ho$boë`m JwÝømMmhr g�mdoeAgob. Ë`mZo g^mJ¥hmV Ho$bobo ^mfU qH$dmHo$bobo �VXmZ `m Xaå`mZ KS>boë`m JwÝømMmg�mdoehr `mV hmoVmo.

2) EImÚm ì`º$sbm OmUrdnyd©H$ EImXm A`mo½`bm^ {�idyZ XoUo qH$dm EImÚm H$m`ÚmMmAJa {Z`�mMm ^ §J H$ê$Z gmd ©O{ZH$H$�©Mmè`mH$Sy>Z EImXm bm^ {�idUo.

‡H$aU 1‡mW{_H$

1. gß{j· _Wim d ‡maß^ç1) hm A{Y{Z`_ cmoH$nmc A{Y{Z`_ 2011 ÂhUyZ

AmoiIcm OmB©c.2) hm A{Y{Z`_ H|$– emgZmZo emgH$s` amOnÃmVrc

A{YgyMZoímao {Z`V Ho$coÎ`m VmaIonmgyZ Aß_cmV`oB©c, VgoM `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m {d{dY VaVwXtgmR>r{Z`V Ho$coÎ`m VmaImßnmgyZ À`m Aß_cmV `oVrc Am{UH$moUÀ`mhr VaVwXt¿`m ‡maß^m~m~VMm gßX^© hm Vr VaVyXAß_cmV AmÎ`m~m~VM gßX^© g_Ocm OmB©c.

2. Ï`mª`mç1) `m A{Y{Z`_mV A›`Wm gßX^© ZgÎ`mg,

A) IßS>nrR> ÂhUOo cmoH$nmcmMo IßS>nrR>.~) A‹`j ÂhUOo cmoH$nmcmMm A‹`j.H$) gj_ ‡m{YH$mar ÂhUOoç

i) _ßÃr n[afXo¿`m gXÒ`m¿`m ~m~VrV -nßV‡YmZ;

ii) _ßÃr ZgcoÎ`m gßgX gXÒ`m¿`m ~m~VrVam¡`g^m gXÒ`mßgmR>r am¡`g^m Am{UcmoH$g^m gXÒ`mßgmR>r cmoH$g^m;

iii) H|$– emgZm¿`m _ßÃmc`mVrc A{YH$mË`m¿`m~m~VrV Vmo ¡`m _ßÃmc`mV Amho À`mMm _ßÃrqH$dm Vmo A{YH$mar ¡`m {d^mJmV AWdm_ßÃmc`mV godm H$arV Amho Vmo {d^mJ qH$dm Vo_ßÃmc`;

iv) gßgXo¿`m H$m`⁄mZo ÒWmnZ H$a†`mV AmcoÎ`mqH$dm H|$– emgZmH$Sy>Z gßnyU© AWdm AßeV:{dŒmghmÊ` cm^coÎ`m qH$dm ¡`mMo ‡emgH$s`{Z`ßÃU H|$–r` _ßÃmc`m¿`m gß~ß{YV _ßÕ`mß¿`mAmYrZ Amho Aem d H$moUÀ`mhr ZmdmZo kmVAem gßÒWoMo, _ßS>imMo, _hm_ßS>imMo, Hß$nZrMogXÒ` d A‹`j `mß¿`m ~m~VrV gß~ß{YV_ßÃmc`mMm _ßÃr qH$dm Vo _ßS>i, _hm_ßS>i,‡m{YH$aU AWdm Hß$nZr qH$dm gßÒWm AWdm VoÒdm`Œm ‡m{YH$aU;

v) gßgXo¿`m H$m`⁄mZo ÒWmnZ PmcoÎ`m qH$dm H|$–

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{gpÏhc gmogm`Q>rH$Sy>Z gmXa Ho$cocm _gwXm

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3) VH«$ma AJa Amam on H$aUmè`mbm qH$dmgmjrXmambm Ìmg XoUo qH$dm Ë`mMm ~ir KoUo

4) H$moUË`mhr bmoH$godH$mH$Sy>Z ZmJ[aH$m§À`mgZXoVrb VaVwXtMm gmVË`mZo §J hmoUo.

�$) g§n yU © I§S >nrR > åhUOo AÜ`jm §gh qH$dmAÜ`jm§{edm` gmV gXñ`.

J) gaH$mar H$�©Mmar åhUOo Ý`m` A{YH$mar qH$dmbmoH$à{V{ZYr Zgbobm H$moUVmhr gmd©O{ZH$ H$�©Mmar.

h) JmèhmUo åhUOo EImÚm ì`º$sZo Ë`m {d^mJmÀ`mVH«$ma {ZdmaU A{YH$mè`mH$S>o VH«$ma H$ê$ZhrZmJ[aH$m§À`m gZXrZwgma {Vbm g�mYmZH$maH$ {ZU©Z {�imë`mMm Ë`m ì`º$sMm Xmdm.

B) Ý`m` A{YH$mar åhUOo `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m go�eZ 22A§VJ©V Zo�bobm A{YH$mar

O) `m H$m`ÚmImbr {ejm åhUOo ZmoH$ardê$Z H$mTy>ZQ>mH$Uo, Xya H$aUo qH$dm XOm© H$�r H$aUo.

I) gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma `§ÌUm åhUOo H$moUVrhrñd §em{gV g§ñWm qH$dm §ÌUm.

hr g§ñWm qH$dm §ÌUm Imbrbà�mUo ñWmnZ qH$dmJ{R>V Ho$bobr AgVo.

1) KQ>ZoZwgma qH$dm KQ>Zm§VJ©V.2) {dYmZ�§S>i qH$dm g§gXoZo g§�V Ho$boë`m AÝ`

H$moUË`mhr H$m`Úm§VJ©V.3) gaH$mar ZmoQ>rg AJa AmXoemZwgma. mV gaH$mar

�mbH$sÀ`m, {Z`§ÌUmImbÀ`m qH$dm ârdgaH$mar �XV {�iV Agboë`m g§ñWm§Mmhrg�mdoe hmoVmo.

b) bmoH$godH$ åhUOo «ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`Xm, 1988À`m H$b� 2 (H$) �Yrb ñnï>rH$aUmg nmÌ AgbobrH$moUVrhr ì`º$s.

�) VH«$maH$Vm© qH$dm AmdmO CR>dUmam åhUOogmd©O{ZH$ `§ÌUoVrb ^«ï>mMmamMr �m{hVr XoUmarH$moUrhr ì`º$s qH$dm ^«ï>mMmamMr gmjrXma qH$dmÁ`mbm Imbrb àH$maÀ`m Y��`m§Zm gm�moao OmdobmJVo, Aer H$moUVrhr ì`º$s.1) ì`mdgm{`H$ hmZr � AÝ`m`H$maH$ ~XbrIoarO

`mV ~T>Vr ZmH$maUo, `mo½` nyd©AQ>r ZmH$maUo,

emgZmH$Sy>Z gßnyU© AWdm AßeV: {dŒm ghmÊ`cm^coÎ`m d H$moUÀ`mhr ZmdmZo kmV AgcoÎ`mgßÒWm, _ßS>i, _hm_ßS>i, ‡m{YH$aU AWdmHß$nZr¿`m A{YH$mË`mß¿`m ~m~VrV AemgßÒWmMm, _ßS>imMm, _hm_ßS>imMm,‡m{YH$aUmMm qH$dm Hß$nZrMm qH$dm Òdm`ŒmgßÒWoMm ‡_wI;

S>) "VH´$ma' ÂhUOo OZgodH$mZo ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$A{Y{Z`_ 1988 AßVJ©V XßS>Zr` AgcocmAnamY Ho$Î`mMm Amamon H$aUmar VH´$ma.

(1988 Mm 48 dm A{Y{Z`_)B>) "Mm°H$er' ÂhUOo `m A{Y{Z`_mßVJ©V cmoH$nmcmZo

Ho$cocr Mm°H$er.

\$) "›`m{`H$ gXÒ`' ÂhUOo cmoH$nmc gßÒWoV {Z`w∫$H$a†`mV Amcocm Aem ‡H$maMm gXÒ`.

J) "cmoH$nmc' ÂhUOo A{Y{Z`_m¿`m H$c_ 3A›dò ÒWmnZ H$a†`mV Amcocr gßÒWm.

K) "gXÒ`' ÂhUOo cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMm gXÒ`

L>) "_ßÃr' ÂhUOo H|$–r` _ßÃr naßVw À`mV‡YmZ_ßÃr/nßV‡YmZ g_m{dÔ> Zmhr.

O) "A{YgyMZm' ÂhUOo emgH$s` amOnÃmV ‡{g’Pmcocr A{YgyMZm d "A{Ygy{MV H$aUo' `mgßkoMm AW© À`m‡_mUo KoVcm OmB©c.

Ho$) "Zo_yZ {Xcoco {d{hV' ÂhUOo `mA{Y{Z`_mImcrc {Z`_mZwgma Zo_yZ{Xcoco/{ZpÌMV Ho$coco.

Ec)"OZgodH$' ÂhUOo H$c_ 17 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (1)_Yrc {dYmZ (~) Vo (9) _‹ò Z_yXH$a†`mVcr/gßX{^©V Ï`∫$s.

E_) "{Z`_mdcr' ÂhUOo `m A{Y{Z`_mImcr~Z{d†`mV Amcocr {Z`_mdcr.

EZ) "n[a{eÔ>' ÂhUOo `m A{Y{Z`_mMo n[a{eÔ>

Amo) "{deof ›`m`mc`' ÂhUOo ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$A{Y{Z`_ 1988 ¿`m H$c_ 3 d nmoQ>H$c_ (1)AßVJ©V ÒWmnZ H$a†`mV Amcoco {deof ›`m`mc`.(1988 Mm 49 dm A{Y{Z`_)

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H$m`m©b`rZ H$m�H$mO ZmH$maUo qH$dm oX^mdH$aUo qH$dm

2) emar[aH$ BOm qH$dm3) àË`jmV H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`m hmZrMr Pi

nmohMbobr AgUo.`m H$m`ÚmImbr «ï>mMma amoIUo qH$dm CKS>H$aUo qH$dm J¡aàemgZ CKS> H$aUo `m hoVy§ZrbmoH$nmbm§H$S>o VH«$ma H$aUo qH$dm �m{hVrMmA{YH$ma, 2005 Imbr AO© H$aUo qH$dm AÝ`H$moUVrhr H$m`Xoera H$madmB© H$aUo `m�wio `mY��`m {Xë`m OmVmV qH$dm àË`jmV ZwH$gmZH$aÊ`mV Ambobo AgVo.

3. BVa H$moUË`mhr H$m`ÚmV `m H$m`ÚmVrb EImXr qH$dmH$mhr VaVwXr Zgë`m, Varhr `m VaVwXr J«møM Yaë`mOmVrb. VgoM BVa H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXter `m H$m`ÚmVrbVaVwXr {�iË`mOwiË`m ZgVrb, Varhr `m H$m`ÚmVrbVaVwXrM J«mø Yê$Z BVa H$m`Úm§�Ü o Ë`mZwgma XwéñË`mHo$ë`m OmVrb.

àH$aU 2.bmoH$nmbMr ñWmnZm4. 1) hm H$m`Xm g§�V Pmë`m~amo~a VmVS>rZo H|$Ð gaH$ma

Omhra àH$Q>ZmÛmao bmoH$nmb g§ñWoMr ñWmnZm H$ê$eHo$b. àemgH$s`, Am{W©H$ qH$dm H$m�H$mOmÀ`m~m~VrV hr g§ñWm gaH$mada Adb§~yZ AgUma Zmhr.`m ~m~VrV Vr ñdm`Îm g§ñWm Agob.

2) bmoH$nmb�Ü o AÜ`j, Xhm BVa gXñ` Am{U Ë`m§À`mhmVmImbr H$m� H$aUmao BVa A{YH$mar AgVrb. `mH$m`Úm§VJ©V Z�yX Ho$bobr H$m�o Vo H$aVrb.

3) AÜ`jm§Mr Am{U Xhm gXñ`m§Mr Zo�UyH$ {ZdS>g{�VrÀ`m {e�$maerZwgma amï´>nVr H$aVrb.

4) Imbrb ì`º$s bmoH$nmbMo AÜ`j AJa gXñ`hmoÊ`mg AnmÌ AgVrb.A) ^maVmMr ZmJ[aH$ Zgbobr H$moUVrhr ì`º$s.~) Z¡{VH$ nmVirda hrZ H¥$Ë` Ho$ë`m{df`rMo Amamon

EImÚm Ý`m`mb`mV XmIb Pmbobr ì`º$sH$) 45 dfmªnojm H$�r d` Agbobr ì`º$s.

2) `m A{Y{Z`_mV dmna†`mV Amcoco e„X, dmä‡Mma¡`mßMr `m A{Y{Z`_mV Ï`mª`m H$a†`mV AmcocrZmhr, nU ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1988 _‹`o¡`mßMr Ï`mª`m Ho$cocr Amho Aem e„XmßMm ddmä‡MmamßMm AW© À`m A{Y{Z`_mV Xo†`mVAmcoÎ`m‡_mUo g_O†`mV `oB©c. (1988 Mm 49 dmA{Y{Z`_)

‡H$aU 2

3. cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMr ÒWmnZmç1) A{Y{Z`_m¿`m ‡maß^r Z_yX Ho$Î`m‡_mUo `m

A{Y{Z`_mZwgma H$a†`mV AmcoÎ`m VH´$mat¿`m gßX^m©VMm°H$er H$a†`m¿`m C‘oemgmR>r ""cmoH$nmc'' ZmdmMrgßÒWm/`ßÃUm ÒWmnZ Ho$cr OmB©c.

2) cmoH$nmc gßÒWoV nwT>rc Ï`∫$s®Mm g_mdoe AgocçA) A‹`j Am{U~) Xhm gXÒ`, ¡`mn°H$s {H$_mZ 4 OU ›`m{`H$

gXÒ` AgVrc.

3) cmoH$nmc gßÒWoV {Z`w∫$sgmR>r nmÃ Ï`∫$sç

A) A‹`j AWdm gXÒ` ÂhUyZ {Z`w∫$sgmR>r AerÏ`∫$s {Z{d©dmX gMmoQ>rMr, cjUr` j_VoMr dcm°{H$H$mMr, VgoM gmd©O{ZH$ Ï`dhmamMr,‡emgH$s` H$m`⁄mMr d YmoaUmMr, ~m°{’H$joÃmMr, dm{U¡` joÃmMr Am{U C⁄moJ, {dYr,Am{W©H$ VgoM Ï`dÒWmnZ joÃmMr CŒm_ OmU

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S>) AmYr gaH$mar godoV Agbobm Am{U {Zd¥ÎmrqH$dm amOrZm�m `m§�wio gaH$mar godoVyZ ~mhoanSy>Z XmoZ dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ H$mbmdYr Z CbQ>bobmH$�©Mmar.

5) bmoH$nmbMo {H$�mZ Mma gXñ` H$m`Xoera nmíd© y�rAgbobo AgVrb.ñnï>rH$aU � H$m`Xoera nmíd© y�r åhUOo Ë`m ì`º$sZo^maVr` H$m`©joÌmV {H$�mZ Xhm df} Ý`m`mb`rZH$m`m©b` (Á w{S>{e`b Am°{�$g) gm§ mibobo AgmdoqH$dm Ë`mZo C� Ý`m`mb`mV AJa gdm }�Ý`m`mb`mV dH$sb åhUyZ {H$�mZ 15 df} H$m�Ho$bobo Agmdo.

6) {ZdS> g{�VrV Imbrb ì`º$tMm g�mdoe Agob.1) ^maVmMo n§VàYmZ {ZdS> g{�VrMo AÜ`j

AgVrb.2) bmoH$g oVrb {damoYr njZoVo.3) gdm}� Ý`m`mb`mMo XmoZ Ý`m`�yVu Am{U C�

Ý`m`mb`mMo XmoZ H$m`� godoVrb Ý`m`�yVu.Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> gdm}� Ý`m`mb`mVrb gd©Ý`m`�yVvH$Sy>Z Ho$br OmB©b.

4) ^maVmMo �w»` {ZdS>UyH$ Am wº$.5) ^maVmMo H$m°åßQ´>moba A±S> Am°{S>Q>a OZab.6) bmoH$nmbMo gd© �mOr AÜ`j.

7) emoY g{�VrZo V`ma Ho$boë`m {ZdS>H$ C�oXdmam§À`m`mXrVyZ {ZdS> g{�Vr AÜ`j Am{U gXñ` `m§Mr{ZdS> H$aob. H$m`ÚmMo gdªH$f kmZ Agbobr ì`º$sMAÜ`j åhUyZ {ZdS>br OmB©b.

8) emoY g{�VrV Xhm gXñ` AgVrb. ^maVmMo {Zd¥Îm�w»` Ý`m`mYre, {Zd¥Îm �w»` {ZdS>UyH$ Am wº$,{Zd¥Îm H$m°åßQ>moba A±S> Am°{S>Q>a OZab `m§À`m�YyZ{ZdS> g{�Vr Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> H$aob. Ë`m§À`m H$m ©H$mbmV{Zð>mdmZ åhUyZ Vo kmV Agbo nm{hOoV. VgoM{Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va H$moUË`mhr amOH$s` njmer Ë`m§Mo g§~§YZgmdoV. H$moUË`mhr gaH$maÀ`m AIË`marVrbH$moUË`mhr H$m`m©b`mV Vo H$m� H$aV ZgmdoV. ho{Z wº$ H$aÊ`mV Ambobo nmM gXñ` emoY g{�VrVAmUIr nmM gXñ`m§Mr {Z wº$s H$aVrb. ho gXñ`

Am{U 25 dfm™nojm H$_r Zmhr BVH$m AZw^dYmaU H$aUmar hdr.

~) ›`m{`H$ gXÒ` ÂhUyZ {Z`w∫$sgmR>r CÉ›`m`mc`mMo _wª` ›`m`mYre nX qH$dm gdmo©É›`m`mc`mMo ›`m`mYrenX `mda H$m_ Ho$cocoAgmdo.

4) cmoH$nmcmMm A‹`j dm gXÒ` hm gßgXoMm qH$dmH$moUÀ`mhr am¡`m¿`m, H|$–em{gV ‡Xoem¿`m{d{Y_ßS>imMm gXÒ` Zgmdm, VgoM À`mZo H$moUÀ`mhr›`mgmMo AWdm cm^mMo nX (`m A‹`jnXmIoarO dgXÒ`nXmIoarO) YmaU H$Í$ Zò, VgoM À`mMmH$moUÀ`mhr amOH$s` njmer gß~ßY Zgmdm, qH$dmÏ`dgm`mer gß~ßY Zgmdm Am{U À`mZo H$moUVmhrÏ`dgm` H$Í$ Zò. VgoM A‹`jnXmda AWdmgXÒ`nXmda {Z`w∫$s hmo†`mnydu - Oo H$mhr cmJy Agoc- Oa

A) Vmo gßgXoMm AWdm EIm⁄m am¡`m¿`m qH$dmH|$–em{gV ‡Xoem¿`m {d{Y_ßS>imMm gXÒ` AgocVa, À`m nXmMm amOrZm_m XoB©c; qH$dm

~) Vmo ›`mgmMo AWdm cm^mMo nX YmaU H$arV AgocÀ`m nXmMm amOrZm_m XoB©c; qH$dm

H$) Vmo EIm⁄m amOH$s` njmer gß~ß{YV Agoc Va À`mnjm~amo~aMo gß~ßY gßnwÔ>mV AmUoc; qH$dm

S>) Vmo EImXm YßXm MmcdrV Agoc Va Aem Yß⁄mer-Ï`dhmamer Am{U Ï`dÒWmnZmer Agcoco gß~ßYgßnwÔ>mV AmUoc; qH$dm

B) Vmo EImXm Ï`dgm` H$aV Agoc Va Agm Ï`dgm`H$am`Mo Wmß~doc.

5) (cmoH$nmc) A‹`j ‡ÀòH$ gXÒ`, nXÒdrH$ma†`mnydu, n{hÎ`m n[a{eÔ>mV {XcoÎ`mZ_w›`m‡_mUo enW qH$dm ‡H$Q>Z H$aoc.

4. 1) (cmoH$nmc) A‹`j Am{U gXÒ` `mßMr {Z`w∫$s, {ZdS>g{_Vr¿`m {e\$magr ‡m· PmÎ`mZßVa,amÔ¥>nVtH$Sy>Z Ho$cr OmB©c. Aem {ZdS>g{_VrMraMZm nwT>rc‡_mUo Agocç

A) nßV‡YmZ ç (g{_Vr) A‹`j~) cmoH$gôMo A‹`j ç (g{_Vr) gXÒ`

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ZmJar g�mOmVrb AgVrb.9) gXñ`m§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mAmYr bmoH$nmbMo AÜ`j

{H$dm gXñ` hmoÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` dmQ>Umè`m à{V{ð>Vì`º$tH$Sy>Z Am{U AÝ` H$mhr bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z emoY g{�VrZm�m§H$Zo �mJdyZ KoB©b Am{U Ë`mZ§Va {ZdS>H$ bmoH$m§Mr`mXr V`ma H$aob.

10) Á`m bmoH$m§Mo gmd©O{ZH$ godmH$mimVrb aoH$m°S>© AË §VMm§Jbo Agob, VgoM {deofV� Á`m§Zr «ï>mMmam{damoYmVbT>m {Xbobm Agob, AgoM bmoH$ Zm�m§H$ZmgmR>r{ZdS>bo OmVrb.

11) Zm�m§H$Zm§À`m {e�$maet�Üò g§~§{YV ì`p³VZoH$moUË`mhr H$m`ÚmImbr H$moUË`mhr Amamonmbm Vm|S>{Xbo Agob, Va Ë`mMr �m{hVr Agbr nm{hOo.{edm` Ë`mZo ^«ï>mMmam{damoYmV Ho$boë`m H$m�mMr�m{hVr, `m H$m�mgmR>r Vr ì`º$s H$m `mo½` dmQ>VoË`m{df`rMr H$maUo Am{U emoY g{�Vr R>adob VrAÝ` H$mJXnÌo Am{U �m{hVr Úmdr bmJob.

12) g§~§{YV ì`º$sMr nmíd©^y�r Am{U Ë`mMo H$m`©`m{df`rMr �m{hVr emoY g{�Vr AÝ` �mJmªZrhr{�idy eHo$b.

13) Aem àH$mao {ZdS>boë`m ì`º$tMr �m{hVr do~ gmB©Q>daR>odyZ m ì`º$t{df`rMr bmoH$m§Mr �Vo �mJdbr OmVrb.g§~§{YV ì`º$s hm H$m © ma gm§ miÊ`mgmR>r `mo½Àmho H$s Zmhr `m{df`rMr hr �Vo AgVrb.

14) àmá Pmbobr �Vo Am{U bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z {�imbobr AÝ`�m{hVr mÀ`m AmYmao bmoH$nmbÀ`m gXñ`m§À`m {VßnQ>bmoH$m§Mr {ZdS> emoY g{�Vr H$aob. ghgm hr {ZdS>EH$�VmZo Ho$br OmB©b.

15) EImÚm ì`º$sÀ`m Zm�m§H$Zmbm emoY g{�VrÀ`mH$moUË`mhr VrZ gXñ`m§Zr {damoY Xe©dbm, Va {ZdS>H$C�oXdmam§À`m `mXrV g§~§{YV ì`º$sMm g�mdoe Ho$bmOmUma Zmhr.

16) {ZdS>H$ C�oXdmam§Mr hr `mXr {ZdS> g{�VrH$S>onmR>{dÊ`mnydu emoY g{�Vr hr mXr do~gmB©Q>da Q>mHy$ZbmoH$m§À`m à{V{H«$`m �mJdob.

17) {ZdS>H$ `mXrVrb gd© bmoH$m§Mr �m{hVr Am{UË`m§À`m{df`rÀ`m à{V{H«$`m `m§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z

H$) nßV‡YmZ ¡`m gßgX g^mJ•hmMo gXÒ` AgVrcÀ`mnojm {^ë gßgX g^mJ•hmMo ZoVo ç (g{_Vr)gXÒ`

S>) ^maV gaH$ma¿`m J•h_ßÃmc`mMo _ßÃr ç gXÒ`B©) cmoH$gôVrc {damoYr nj ZoVo ç gXÒ`\$) am¡`gôVrc {damoYr nj ZoVo ç gXÒ`

Oa cmoH$gôV qH$dm am¡`gôV {damoYr njZoÀ`mMo nX Zgoc Va g^mJ•hmV gaH$ma¿`m{damoYmV AgUmË`m njmßn°H$s gdm©V _moR>Ám AemnjmMm ZoVm (B©) qH$dm (\$) nmoQ>H$c_mVrc Z_yXg{_Vr gXÒ` _mZcm OmB©c.

J) ^maVm¿`m ga›`m`mYremßZr Zm_{ZXo}{eV Ho$cocm,gdmo}¿M ›`m`mc`mVrc nXÒW ›`m`mYre ç gXÒ`

h) ^maVm¿`m ga›`m`mYremßZr Zm_{ZXo}{eV Ho$cocmCÉ ›`m`mc`mMm _wª` ›`m`mYre ç gXÒ`

B) gßÒWm Zm|XUr A{Y{Z`_ 1860 Imcr Zm|XUrH•$VgßÒWm AgcoÎ`m Z∞eZc A∞H$∞$S>_r Am∞\$ gm`›goggßÒWoMo A‹`j qH$dm gdm©V ¡òÓR> ‡m‹`mnH$ çgXÒ`

O) _ß{Ã_ßS>i g{Md ç (g{_Vr) g{Md

2) {ZdS> g{_VrV EImXo nX [a∫$ Amho `m H$maUmÒVdH$moUVrhr {Z`w∫$s Ad°Y RaUma Zmhr.

3) {ZdS> g{_Vrcm AmdÌ`H$ dmQÎ`mg, cmoH$nmcA‹`j qH$dm gXÒ` {ZdS>†`mgmR>r, qH$dm Aem{ZdS>rgmR>r Zm_gyMr V`ma H$a†`mgmR>r, {Z{d©dmXgMmoQ>r, cjUr` j_Vm d cm°{H$H$ VgoM {deof kmZ25 dfm™nojm H$_r Zmhr BVä`m dfm™Mm gmd©O{ZH$Ï`dhma, ‡emgH$s` {dYr d YmoaU ~m°{’H$ joÃ,Ï`mnma-C⁄moJ H$m`Xm, {dŒm, Ï`dÒWmnZ qH$dm {ZdS>g{_Vr¿`m _Vo cmoH$nmc A‹`j d gXÒ` {ZdS>rVCn`w∫$ R>aoc Aem joÃmVrc AZw^d YmaU H$aUmË`mÏ`∫$s®Mm emoY Ko†`mgmR>r EH$ emoY g{_Vr Zo_Vm òB©c.

4) cmoH$nmc A‹`j d gXÒ` {ZdS>r¿`m H$m`©n’VrMo{Z`ßÃU {ZdS> g{_Vr ÒdV:M H$aoc,‡{H´$`m/H$m`©n’Vr nmaXe©H$ Agoc.

5. A‹`j qH$dm BVa gXÒ`mß¿`m [a∫$ OmJm âUoç`m A{Y{Z`_mV KmcyZ {XcoÎ`m n’Vrg AZwgÍ$Z

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Amdí`H$ VodT>çm gXñ`m§Mr `m `mXrVyZ {ZdS> Ho$brOmB©b. ghgm hr {ZdS> EH$�VmZo Ho$br OmB©b. �mÌEImÚm gXñ`mÀ`m Zmdmbm {ZdS> g{�VrVrb VrZì`º$tMm {damoY Agob, Va Ë`m ì`º$sMr {ZdS>Ho$br OmUma Zmhr.

18) gXñ`m§Mr, VgoM AÜ`jmMr {ZdS> Ho$ë`mZ§Va VrZmdo amï´>nVtH$S>o gmXa H$aÊ`mnydu g§~§{YV ì`º$tZmgXñ` qH$dm AÜ`j åhUyZ H$m� H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>mAmho H$m, `mMr {ZdS> g{�Vr ImÌr H$ê$Z KoB©b.

19) gXñ` qH$dm AÜ`j `m§À`m {Zd¥Îmrnydu VrZ �{hZoË`m OmJr Xwgè`m gXñ`mMr qH$dm AÜ`jmMr {ZdS>gaH$ma H$aob. hr OmJm H$moUË`mhr AZno{jV qH$dmAMmZH$ CX² dboë`m H$maUm�wio [aº$ Pmbr, Va VrVrZ �{hÝ`m§À`m AmV âÊ`mV oB©b.

20) �§S>i qH$dm {Z`�mZwgma {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV AmboboH$m oUV ohr A{YH$mar � §S >i bm oH$nmb�YrbA{YH$mè`m§Mr {ZdS> H$aob. hr {ZdS> VmËnwaVr qH$dmH$m`�ñdê$nr Agob.

21) bmoH$nmbMm H$moUVmhr gXñ` qH$dm AÜ`j hm g§gXqH$dm H$moUË`mhr amÁ`mÀ`m {dYmZ�§S>imMm gXñÀgUma Zmhr. VgoM Zâ`mer g§~§{YV Agboë`mH$moUË`mhr H$m`m©b`mV H$m� H$aUma Zmhr. (bmoH$nmbMoAÜ`j qH$dm gXñ` `m§Mo H$m`m©b` dJiVm) VoAÝ` H$moUVmhr ì`dgm` H$aUma ZmhrV qH$dm AÝ`H$moUË`mhr ì`dgm`mMo H$m�H$mOhr (à°p�Q>ghr)H$aUma ZmhrV. Ë`mMà�mUo H$moUVmhr Zo�UyH$ Ho$bobmgXñ` qH$dm AÜ`j H$m © ma gm§ miÊ`mnydu ImbrbH¥$Vr H$aÊ`mg ~m§Yrb Agob.1) Ë`mAmYr Vmo EImÚm H$m`m©b`mMm H$m`©^ma

gm§ miV Agob qH$dm Zâ`mer g§~§{YV H$m�H$aV Agob, Va Ë`m nXmMm Vmo amOrZm�m XoB©bqH$dm

2) Oa Vmo H$moUVmhr ì`dgm` H$aV Agob, VaË`m ì`dgm`mer Am{U Ë`m ì`dgm`mÀ`mì`dñWmnZmer Agbobo g§~§Y Vmo VmoSy>Z Q>mHo$bqH$dm

3) Oa Vmo H$moUË`mhr ì`dgm`mMr à°p�Q>g H$aV

amÓQ¥>nVr, cmoH$nmc A‹`j, AWdm gXÒ` `m Oo AgocÀ`m‡_mUo `m¿`m Zo_UwH$sgmR>r {d⁄_mZ A‹`j AWdmgXÒ`mMr _wXV gßn†`mnydu VrZ _{hZo AmYr `moΩ` Vrnmdco CMc†`mMr Ï`dÒWm H$aVrc

6. A‹`j d gXÒ`mß¿`m nXmMm H$mcmdYrçcmoH$nmc A‹`j d BVa ‡ÀòH$ gXÒ` `mßMr{ZdS>g{_Vr¿`m {e\$maerZßVa amÔ¥>nVt¿`m ghr-{eä`m{Zer AmkmnÃmímao nmM dfm™nojm A{YH$ ZmhrqH$dm À`m¿`m d`mMr 70 df© nyU© hmoB©n`™V `mn°H$s OoAmYr Agoc Vmon`™V Vo ho nX YmaU H$aVrc. _mÃ AgoH$s,A) À`mg AmnÎ`m ÒdhÒVo AjamV amÔ¥>nVtH$S>o nXmMm

amOrZm_m XoB©c; qH$dm~) À`mg H$c_ 8 _‹ò {d{hV Ho$coÎ`m nXmdÍ$Z

hQ>{dVm òB©c.

7. A‹`j d gXÒ` `mßMo doVZ, ^Œmo Am{U BVa godmeVuç1) A‹`jmßZm ^maVm¿`m ga›`m`mYremß‡_mUo cmJy Agoc

À`mZwgma;2) BVa gXÒ`mßZm gdmo©É ›`m`mc`m¿`m ›`m`m{YemßZm

cmJy Agoc À`mZwgma;_mÃ Ago H$s Oa A‹`j AWdm gXÒ` À`m¿`m{Z`w∫$s¿`m doir ^maV gaH$ma¿`m AWdmam¡`gaH$ma¿`m godm{Zd•ŒmrZßVa {Zd•ŒmrdoVZ KoV Agoc(AnßJÀdm¿`m H$maUmÒVd {Xco OmUmao {Zd•ŒmrdoVZdJiyZ) Va À`mg A‹`j AWm gXÒ` `mßn°H$s Oo AgocÀ`m nXm¿`m godo~‘c Xo†`mV òUmË`m doVZmVyZnwT>rc‡_mUo H$nmV Ho$cr OmB©cçA) {Zd•{ŒmdoVZm¿`m aH$_oBVH$s Am{U~) Oa À`mg `m Zo_UwH$snydu {Zd•{ŒmdoVZm

AßeamerH$aUmnmoQ>r {_imcoÎ`m R>moH$ aH$_o¿`mgßX^m©V OoÏhT>Ám {Zd•{ŒmdoVZ AßemnmoQ>r Vr a∏$_KoVcr Agoc À`m {Zd•{ŒmdoVZ¿`m {hÒ`mBVH$sH$nmV. _mÃ Ago H$s, A‹`j qH$dm gXÒ` `mß¿`mgodmeVu cmJy H$aVmZm À`mßZm hm{ZH$maH$ Aem‡H$maMm ~Xc H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

8. A‹`j qH$dm BVa gXÒ`mßZm nXmdÍ$Z Xya H$aUo Am{U{Zcß{~V H$aUoç

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15


Agob, Va Vmo Vr Wm§~dob qH$dm ñW{JV H$aobqH$dm

4) bmoH$nmb�Yrb Ë`mMr H$V©ìò nma nmS>VAgVmZm Ë`mÀ`m BVa H$moUË`mhr H¥$Vr qH$dmH$m ©H«$�m§er Agboë`m àË`j qH$dm AàË`jg§~§Ym§�wio Oa {hVg§~§Ym§Mm g§Kf© CËnÞ hmoÊ`mMre�`Vm Agob, Va Aem gd© H¥$Vr qH$dmH$m ©H«$� `m§À`mer Agbobm Amnbm g§~§Y VmoñW{JV H$aob.g§~§Y ñW{JV Ho$ë`mdahr Ë`mÀ`m `m H¥$VtMmqH$dm H$m`©H«$�m§Mm bmoH$nmb�Yrb Ë`mÀ`mH$m�H$mOmda {dnarV n[aUm� hmoÊ`mMr e�`VmAgob, Va Aer ì`º$s bmoH$nmbMo H$m� H$aUmaZmhr.

22) bmoH$nmb�Yrb Amnbm H$m © ma gm§ mië`mnmgyZnmM df} qH$dm d`mMr 70 df} nyU© hmoB©n ªV Vrì`º$s bmoH$nmbMo H$m�H$mO H$ê$ eHo$b. `m§n¡H$s OrJmoï> AmYr KS>ob, Ë`mdoir Ë`mbm Amnbo H$m�gmoS>mdo bmJob.A) AÜ`j qH$dm gXñ` ñdhñVmjamV amï>nVtZmCÔoeyZ {b{hboë`m nÌmVyZ Amnbm amOrZm�m amï>nVtH$S>ogmXa H$aob.~) `m H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXtZwgma, AÜ`j qH$dm gXñ``m§Zm Ë`m§À`m H$m�mdê$Z Xyahr H$aVm oB©b.

23) AÜ`jm§Zm ^maVmÀ`m gaÝ`m`mYrem§EdT>o Am{UgXñ`m§Zm gdm}� Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m Ý`m`�yVvEdT>o doVZ{Xbo OmB©b.

24) AÜ`j qH$dm gXñ` `m§Zm {Xbo OmUmao ^Îmo, {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZ Am{U AÝ` godmeVu `m gaH$maZo {ZpíMVHo$ë`mà�mUo AgVrb. Zo�UwH$sZ§Va AÜ`j qH$dmgXñ` `m§Zm J¡agmoB©Mo R>aUmao ~Xb `m g§X^m©Vrb{Z`�mV Ho$bo OmUma ZmhrV.

25) H|$Ð gaH$ma qH$dm H$moUVohr amÁ` gaH$ma m§À`mH$S>À`mH$moUË`mhr nXmda qH$dm gaH$maH$Sy>Z {ZYr {Xë`mOmUmè`m H$moUË`mhr §ÌUoVrb nXmda, bmoH$nmbMoAÜ`j qH$dm gXñ` H$m� H$ê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV.VgoM g§gX qH$dm H$moUË`mhr {dYmZ�§S>imÀ`m AJa

1) `m H$c_m¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ VrZ_Yrc VaVwXt¿`m AYrZamhˇZ A‹`j qH$dm BVa gXÒ`mg J°adV©Zm¿`mH$maUmÒVd amÓQ¥>nVtZr nmR>dcoÎ`m gßX^m©Zwgma gdmo©É›`m`mc`mZo {d{hV ‡{H´$òAZwgma Ho$coÎ`m Mm°H$erAßVrAhdmc {_imÎ`mZßVa nXmdÍ$Z Xya H$aVm òB©c.

2) darc nmoQ>H$c_-1 ‡_mUo A‹`j AWdm BVagXÒ`mßdarc H$madmB©~m~V amÓQ¥>nVtZr gdmo©É›`m`mc`mg gßX{^©V Ho$co AgÎ`mg gdmo©É›`m`mc`mMm Ahdmc òD$Z amÔ¥>nVtMm AmXoe{ZKon`™V¿`m H$mcmdYrgmR>r A‹`jmg AWdmgXÒ`mg amÔ¥>nVr À`m nXmdÍ$Z {Zcß{~V H$Í$ eH$VmV.

3) darc nmoQ>H$c_-1 _‹ò H$mhrhr Agco Var amÔ¥>nVrAmnÎ`m AmXoemímao A‹`j AWdm BVa gXÒ`mgnXmdÍ$Z nwTrc H$maUmÒVd Xya H$Í$ eH$VmVç

A) Oa À`mg ›`m`mc`mZo {XdmiImoa ÂhUyZ Kmo{fVHo$co Agoc Va; qH$dm

~) AmnÎ`m H$m`©H$mcmV À`mZo AmnÎ`mH$V©Ï`H$jo~mhoarc nJmar ZmoH$ar ÒdrH$macr AgocVa qH$dm

H$) amÔ¥>nVt¿`m _Vo Vmo nXmda H$m`©aV amh†`mgemar[aH$ AWdm _mZ{gH$ AnßJÀdm_wio AnmÃR>aÎ`mg;

4) Oa A‹`j AWdm BVa gXÒ`mZo ^maV gaH$ma qH$dmam¡`gaH$ma¿`m dVrZo H$a†`mV AmcoÎ`m EIm⁄mH$amamVyZ AWdm g_PmoÀ`mVyZ cm^ hmoB©c Aern[a{ÒWVr CX≤^dÎ`mg qH$dm EIm⁄m Zm|XUrH•$VHß$nZrMo ^mJYmaH$ AgÎ`m_wio {_iUmË`mc^mIoarO A›` ‡H$mao cm^ H$Í$Z KoVcm AemA‹`jmZo dm gXÒ`mZo darc nmoQ>H$c_-1 ImcrJ°adV©Z Ho$co Amho Ago _mZco OmB©c.

9. A‹`j d gXÒ`mßZm nXmdYrZßVa ZmoH$ar ÒdrH$ma†`mda{Z~™Yç

EH$) cmoH$nmc A‹`j Am{U BVa gXÒ`nX YmaU H$a†`mMoWmß~Î`mZßVa Vo nwT>rc Zo_UwH$mgmR>r nmÃ AgUmaZmhrVç1) cmoH$nmc A‹`jnXr dm gXÒ`nXr \o$a{ZdS>UwH$2) amÓQ¥>nVt¿`m AmkoZo d ghr{eä`mZo H$amd`m¿`m

Zo_UwH$m Ogo amOZ°{VH$ O~m~Xmar, H|$–em{gV

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16

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm§À`m {ZdS>UwH$sg C ohr amhÿeH$Uma ZmhrV.

5. bmoH$nmb Amnë`m g{MdmMr {ZdS> Am{U Zo�UyH$H$aob. `m g{Mdmbm ^maV gaH$maÀ`m g{MdmMmXOm© Agob. bmoH$nmbZo g§�V Ho$boë`m gd© hþHy$�m§MmIaonUm em~rV H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Ë`mbm Agob.

‡XoemMo ‡H$meH$ qH$dm VÀg_ O~m~XmË`m;3) ^maV gaH$ma qH$dm am¡`gaH$ma `mß¿`mVrc

cm^m¿`m nXmdarc \o$aZo_UwH$.4) amÓQ¥>nVr qH$dm CnamÓQ¥>nVr, cmoH$g^m qH$dm

am¡`g^m, am¡`{d{Y_ßS>i ZßVa nm{cH$m qH$dmnßMm`V `mß¿`m {ZdS>UwH$m.

XmoZ) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _‹ò H$mhrhr Agco VarhrEIm⁄m gXÒ`mg À`mMr gXÒ`nXmMm dA‹`jnXmMm H$mcmdYr 5 dfm™hˇZ A{YH$ hmoVZgÎ`mg Vmo A‹`j ÂhUyZ Zo_UwH$sg nmÃ amhrc.

10. {d{e> n[apÒWVrV gXÒ`mZo A‹`jmMr H$mò} nmanmS>Uoç

1) A‹`jnX ho _•À`w, amOrZm_m qH$dm A›` H$maUmÒVd[a∫$ hmo†`m¿`m ‡gßJmV amÓQ¥>nVr A{YgyMZoímao gdm™V¡òÓR> gXÒ`mcm ZdrZ A‹`j {Z`w∫$ hmoB©n`™V¿`mH$mcmdYrgmR>r A‹`j ÂhUyZ H$m_ H$a†`mg ‡m{YH•$VH$Í$ eH$VmV.

2) Oa A‹`j aOoda AgÎ`m¿`m AWdm A›` H$maUmÒVdAmnco H$m`© nma nmS>†`mg Ag_W© Agoc Va amÓQ¥>nVrÂhUyZ `m gßX^m©V A{YgyMZoímao ‡m{YH•$V Ho$cocmgdm©{YH$ ¡òÓR> gXÒ`, A‹`j nwZ:¸ H$m_mda Í$Oyhmo†`m¿`m {XZmßH$mn`™V A‹`jnXmMr H$mò} nma nmS>rc.

11. cmoH$nmcmMo g{Md, A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmarç1) cmoH$nmc gßÒWo¿`m g{MdmMr Am{U BVa

A{YH$mË`mßMr Am{U BVa H$_©MmË`mßMr {Z`w∫$sA‹`jmßH$Sy>Z AWdm A‹`jmßZr {ZXo}{eV Ho$cocm A›`gXÒ`mH$Sy>Z qH$dm A{YH$mË`mH$Sy>Z Ho$cr OmB©c. _mÃAgo H$s, H$moUÀ`mhr nXmdarc Zo_UwH$mß~m~V V`maHo$coÎ`m {Z`_mV Aem {Z`wäÀ`m H|$–r` cmoH$godmAm`moJmer gÑm_gcV Ho$Î`mZßVaM Ho$Î`m OmVrcAer VaVyX amÓQ¥>nVr {Z`_mß_‹ò H$Í$Z KoD$ eH$VmV.

2) gßgXoZo Ho$coÎ`m H$m`⁄mg AYrZ amhˇZ cmoH$nmcmMog{Md A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar `mß¿`m godmeVucmoH$nmcmZo `m gßX^m©V V`ma Ho$coÎ`m {Z`_mdcrZwgmaAgVrc. _mÃ Ago H$s, `m nmoQ>H$c_mßVJ©V V`maHo$coÎ`m doVZ, ^Œmo, aOm, {Zd•{ŒmdoVZ `m ~m~V¿`m{Z`_mdcrg amÓQ¥>nVtMr gß_Vr AmdÌ`H$ Agoc.

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011àH$aU 3

bmoH$nmb Am{U Ë`mÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Mo A{YH$maAm{U H$m }bmoH$nmbMr H$m }

6. bmoH$nmbMo A{YH$ma Am{U H$m`} Imbrbà�mUoAgVrb.A) ^«ï>mMmam{déÕÀ`m H$moUË`mhr H$m`ÚmImbr gwê$

Agboë`m JwÝøm§À`m Vnmgmda XoIaoI R>odUo.~) Aem JwÝøm§À`m mo½` VnmgmgmR>r Vnmg A{YH$mè`m§Zm

�mJ©Xe©Z H$aUo.H$) gaH$mar H$�©Mmè`m{déÕ gwê$ Agboë`m «ï>mMmamÀ`m

AmamonmMm Vnmg nyU© Pmë`mda g§~§{YV H$�©Mmè`mMr~mOy EoHy$Z KoVë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo, H$m�mdê$ZXya H$aUo qH$dm nXmdZVr H$aUo `m§n¡H$s {ejm XoUo.

S>) `m H$m`ÚmImbr oUmar bmoH$m§Mr JmèhmUr H$mb~ÕnÕVrZo {ZH$mbr H$mT>br OmVrb, `mH$S>o bj XoUo.

B©) «ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`Xm, 1988 A§VJ©V ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mVAmboë`m {deof Ý`m`mb`mg�moa IQ>bm gwê$ H$aUo.

�$) «ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`Xm, 1988 A§VJ©V ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mVAmboë`m {deof Ý`m`mb`mg�moa gwê$ Agboë`mIQ>ë`m§Mo H$m�H$mO `mo½` nÕVrZo gwê$ amhmdo `mH$S>obj nwa{dUo.

J) bmoH$nmbMo H$�©Mmar Am{U A{YH$mar m§À`m godmeVu,godo{df`rMo {Z`� Am{U AQ>r, {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZ Am{U^Îmo `m§{df`r Cn{Z`� V`ma H$aUo.

h) `m H$m`ÚmImbr àb§{~V Agboë`m H$moUË`mhrIQ>ë`mÀ`m g§X^m©V bmoH$nmbÀ`m I§S>nrR>mbm nÌonmR>{dÊ`mMo A{YH$ma XoUo.

B) «ï>mMmam{déÕ AmdmO CR>{dUmè`m§À`m VH«$matMr Zm|XKoUo.

O) bmoH$nmbÀ`m H$moUË`mhr A{YH$mè`m{déÕ qH$dmH$�©Mmè`m{déÕ Agboë`m VH«$marMr Zm|X KoUo.

I) Vnmg A{YH$mar, BVa A{YH$mar Am{U H$�©Mmar`m§À`m Zo�UwH$m H$aUo Am{U VnmgmÀ`m AmYw{ZH$emóewÕ nÕVtMo Ë`m§Zm à{ejU XoUo.

b) Ý`m` A{YH$mar, dH$sb Am{U Á oð> g�wnXoeH$`m§À`m Zo�UwH$m H$aUo.

�) `mo½` VnmgH$m�mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Agbobr AmYw{ZH$gmYZgm�J«r KoUo.

‡H$aU 312. A›dofU emImç

H$moUÀ`mhr OZgodH$mZo ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_1988 AßVJ©V AnamY Ho$Î`m¿`m AmamonmMr Mm°H$erH$a†`mgmR>r, BVa H$moUÀ`mhr H$m`⁄mV H$mhrhr ÂhQ>coAgco Varhr, cmoH$nmc gßÒWm A›dofU emIoMrÒWmnZm H$aoc. (1988 Mm 49 dm A{Y{Z`_) _mÃAgo H$s, cmoH$nmc gßÒWo¿`m A›dofU emIoMr {Z{_©VrhmoB©n`™V¿`m H$mimV H|$– gaH$ma AmnÎ`m gß~ß{YV_ßÃmc`mVyZ qH$dm {d^mJmVyZ cmoH$nmcmg `mA{Y{Z`_mImcr VnmgH$m`m©gmR>r AmdÌ`H$ VmoA{YH$mar dJ© d BVa H$_©Mmar dJ© Cnc„Y H$Í$Z XoB©c.

13. A›dofU A{YH$mË`mg nmo{cgmMo A{YH$ma AgUoç1) A›dofU emIoVrc H$moUVohr A›dofU H$m`© nmo{cg

CnA{YjH$ qH$dm g_H$j XOm©¿`m A{YH$mË`mnojmH${ZÓR> A{YH$mË`mH$S>o gmondVm `oUma Zmhr.

2) A›dofU emIo¿`m A›dofU A{YH$mË`mßZm AemJw›¯mß¿`m Vnmgm¿`m gßX^m©V nmo{cg A{YH$mË`mßZmAgUmao gd© A{YH$ma, H$V©Ï`o, {deofm{YH$ma Am{UXm{`Àdo cmJy amhVrc.

14. cmoH$nmcm¿`m {ZXo}emZwgma A›dofU A{YH$mË`mZoMm°H$er H$aUoç

1) `m A{Y{Z`_mImcr EIm⁄m ‡H$aUmMr cmoH$nmcmZoVer Mm°H$er H$aUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho qH$dm H$go `m~m~VÒdV:Mo g_mYmZ H$a†`mMo C‘oemZo, cmoH$nmc AmnÎ`mA›dofU emIo¿`m A›dofU A{YH$mË`mg À`m ‡H$aUr‡mW{_H$ A›dofU H$a†`mg qH$dm H$adyZ Ko†`mg,VgoM cmoH$nmcmZo {ZXo©{eV Ho$coÎ`m {d{eÓR>H$mcmdYrV Ahdmc Xo†`mMo {ZXo©e XoD$ eHo$c.

2) darc nmoQ>H$c_-1 AZwgma A›dofU A{YH$mË`mgAmXoe ‡m· PmÎ`mZßVa Vmo Vnmg nyU© H$aoc Am{UAmncm Ahdmc `m nmoQ>H$c_mZwgma {Z{¸V Ho$coÎ`mH$mcmdYrV gmXa H$aoc.

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Z) «ï> �mJmªZr O�m Ho$bobr g§nÎmr Am{U �mb�Îmm m§daQ>mM AmUUo Am{U `m H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXtZwgma,H$mhr àH$aUm§�Ü o Vr Oá H$aUo.

Amo) H$moUË`mhr «ï> �mJm©Zo {�idbobm mS>onadmZm, nadmZm,nadmZJr, H§$ÌmQ> qH$dm H$ama aÔ H$aUo qH$dm Ë`mV~Xb H$aUo `m~m~VÀ`m {e�$maer H$aUo. «ï>mMmamVJw§Vbobr EImXr �$�©, H§$nZr, H§$ÌmQ>Xma qH$dm AÝ`H$moUVrhr ì`º$s `m§Zm H$mù`m `mXrV Q>mH$Ê`mMr{e�$mag H$aUo. gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma `§ÌUmbmoH$nmbÀ`m {e�$maetMr A§�b~OmdUr H$aob qH$dmH$aUma Zmhr. Oa {VZo A§�b~OmdUr Ho$br Zmhr, VabmoH$nmb g§~§{YV C� Ý`m`mb`mV OmD$Z g§~§{YVgmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma §ÌUobm `mo½` �mJ©Xe©H$ gyMZmC� Ý`m`mb`mH$Sy>Z XoD$ eH$Vmo.

n) bmoH$nmbÀ`m Amkm§Mo nmbZ H$aÊ`mV {db§~H$aUmè`m§da `m H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXtZwgma H$madmB©H$aUo.

� y) H$moUË`mhr òmoVmH$Sy >Z H$moUË`mhr ñdê$nmÀ`m^«ï>mMmamMr VH«$ma Amë`mg {VÀ`m{df`r `mH$m`ÚmImbr VmVS>rZo `mo½` H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mg àma§^H$aUo.

a) ^«ï>mMmamMr ì`már H$�r H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U«ï>mMmam{déÕ AmdmO CR>{dUmè`m§Zm ~ir R>adbo

OmD$ Z`o `mgmR>r gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma `§ÌUoerg�m�gbV H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m H$m ©nÕVrV ~XbKS>{dÊ`mgmR>r {e�$maer H$aUo.`mn¡H$s EImXr {e�$mag ñdrH$maUo e�` Zgë`mgË`m{df`rÀ`m Vnerbdma H$maUm§gh g§~§{YV §ÌUmXmoZ �{hÝ`m§À`m AmV Amnbm Ahdmb bmoH$nmbH$S>ogmXa H$aob.

g) ^«ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`ÚmImbr `oUmè`m JwÝøm§gmR>r{ejoMo YmoaU R>a{dUo Am{U doimodoir Ë`mV gwYmaUmH$aUo.

Q>) `m H$m`ÚmV Z�yX Ho$bobr H$mb�`m©Xm H$gmoerZonmibr OmV Agë`mda XoIaoI R>odUo.

C) §ÌUm§À`m gMmoQ>r{df`r ImVaO�m H$ê$Z KoUo Am{UJaOoZwgma g§~§{YVm§Zm H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo, H$m�mdê$Z Xya

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H$aUo, nXmdZVr H$aUo `m§gma»`m {ejm XoUo.ìh) bmoH$nmbbm hdr Agbobr �XV H$moUË`mhr gmd©O{ZH$

§ÌUoH$Sy>Z {�idUo.d) ^«ï>mMmamÀ`m H¥$Vr Am{U nwamdo g�moa AmUUmè`m

gaH$ma�Yrb Am{U gaH$ma~mø VH«$maXmam§Zm àmoËgmhZXoÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` ~jrg `moOZm V`ma H$aUo.`m VH«$mar�wio OodT>r a¸$� gmnS>br Agob qH$dmOodT>çm aH$�oMo ZwH$gmZ Q>ibo Agob, Ë`m aH$�oÀ`mXhm Q>��`m§nojm ~{jgmMr hr a¸$� A{YH$ AgVmH$m�m Z o.

j) g§gXoÀ`m H$moUË`mhr OmJoda {ZdSy>Z Amboë`mH$moUË`mhr C�oXdmamZo AOm©Ûmao Omhra Ho$boë`m Ë`mÀ`m�mb�ÎmoMr Mm¡H$er H$aUo.

¶) `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m gw mo½` A§�b~OmdUrgmR>r Amdí`H$Agbobr `m§gmaIrM AÝ` H$m }.

bmoH$nmbÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Mo A{YH$ma7. 1). ^«ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`Xm, 1988 A§VJ©V àH$aUm§Mr

VnmgUr H$aUmè`m bmoH$nmbÀ`m A{YH$mè`mbm H$moS>Am°�$ {H«${�Zb àmo{gOaImbr Vnmg H$aUmè`m nmobrgA{YH$mè`mbm Agbobo gd© A{YH$ma, VgoM naH$s`MbZ ì`dñWmnZ H$m`Xm 1999 Am{U {àìh|eZAm°�$ �Zr bm±S>[aJ A°�Q>, 2002 Imbr A§�b~OmdUrg§MmbH$mbm Agbobo gd© A{YH$mahr AgVrb.

2) Ooìhm bmoH$nmbMm H$moUVmhr gXñ` qH$dm A{YH$mar,`m H$m`ÚmImbr Amnbo A{YH$ma dmnaV Agob,Voìhm H$moS> Am°�$ {gpìhb àmo{gOa, 1908 A§VJ©Vgwê$ Agboë`m IQ>ë`m~m~V {gpìhb H$moQ>m©bm Agbobogd© A{YH$ma Ë`m§Zm AgVrb. VgoM Imbrb gd©A{YH$mahr Ë`m§Zm AgVrb.A) ^maVmÀ`m Hw$R>ë`mhr ^mJmVrb Hw$R>ë`mhr

ì`º$sbm hOa hmoÊ`mMm hþHy$� H$mT>Uo Am{UË`mMr enWoda VnmgUr H$aUo.

~) H$moUË`mhr H$mJXnÌm§Mm emoY KoUo Am{U VrH$mJXnÌo CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>Uo.

H$) A°{�$S>opìhQ²>gÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo nwamdo àmá H$aUo.S>) H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©b`mVyZ qH$dm Ý`m`mb`mVyZ

gmd©O{ZH$ Zm|Xr qH$dm Ë`m§Mr àV {�idUo

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B©) gmjrXma qH$dm BVa H$mJXnÌm§À`m VnmgUrgmR>rAm`moJ Zo�Uo Am{U

�$) H$m`ÚmV Z�yX Ho$boë`m Va H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rgmR>rAm`moJ Zo�Uo

3) bmoH$nmbMo gd© gXñ` Am{U VnmgUr A{YH$mè`mÀ`mdaÀ`m XOm©Mo bmoH$nmbMo gd© A{YH$mar m§Zm VnmgUrA{YH$mè`mMo gd© A{YH$ma AgVrb,

4) bmoH$nmbmZo {Xboë`m AmXoemMr H$moUË`mhr bmoH$godH$mZonm`��r Ho$br Va bmoH$nmbMo I§S>nrR> Ë`mbm ghm�{hZo Vwé§Jdmgmn ªVMr {ejm qH$dm X§S> qH$dm XmoÝhrMrEH${ÌV {ejm R>moR>mdy eHo$b.

5) VH«$marMm Vnmg gwê$ AgVmZm g§~§{YV gaH$marA{YH$mar qH$dm H$�©Mmar Ë`mÀ`m nXmda Agë`m�wioVnmgmÀ`m H$m�H$mOmda {dnarV n[aUm� hmoÊ`mMrqH$dm g§~§{YV A{YH$mar IQ>ë`mer g§~§{YV nwamdoAJa H$mJXnÌo Zï> H$aÊ`mMr qH$dm Ë`mV �o$a~XbH$aÊ`mMr e�`Vm Agë`mMo qH$dm Vmo gmjrXmam§daX~md Q>mHo$b Ago qH$dm Vmo «ï>mMma VgmM gwê$R>odob Ago bmoH$nmbm§Zm dmQ>bo, Va Vo Ë`m H$�©Mmè`mMrg§~§{YV nXmdê$Z ~Xbr H$aÊ`mn ªVMo H$moUVohr AmXoeXoD$ eH$Vrb.

6) Or �mb�Îmm «ï> �mJmªZr O�dbr Jobr Agë`mMmAmamon Agob, Vr �mb�Îmm Oa bmoH$godH$ bndynmhmV Agob, Va Ë`mbm Ë`mnmgyZ amoIÊ`mgmR>r,g§~§{YV A{YH$mar §ÌUobm, m H$m`Úm§VJ©V VnmgmÀ`mH$moUË`mhr Q>ßß`mda bmoH$nmb A§V[a� AmXoe H$mTy>eH$Vmo.

7) ^«ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`Xm 1988 A§VJ©V H$moUË`mhrJwÝømMm Vnmg gwê$ AgVmZm BVa H$moUË`mhrH$m`ÚmImbr `m JwÝømMm Vnmg H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$mabmoH$nmbbm Agob.

8) H$moUË`mhr àH$aUmMm Vnmg gwê$ AgVmZm, «ï>mMmaamoIÊ`mgmR>r gmd©O{ZH$ {hVmÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZH$moUVrhr à{V~§YmË�H$ H¥$Vr Amdí`H$ Agë`mMobmoH$nmbmbm dmQ>bo, Va g§~§{YV gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma§ÌUobm Ë`m H¥$VrMr qH$dm {ZU© mMr A§�b~OmdUr

H$aÊ`mMr {e�$mag bmoH$nmb H$ê$ eH$Vmo qH$dm

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bmoH$nmbmZo {e�$mag Ho$boë`m H¥$VrMr A§�b~OmdUrH$aÊ`mg gm§Jy eH$Vmo. Vr gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma §ÌUmEH$Va hr {e�$mag �mÝ` H$ê$ eH$Vo qH$dm {e�$magHo$br Joë`mZ§Va 15 {Xdgm§À`m AmV Vr {Vbm ZH$maXoD$ eH$Vo. {VZo ZH$ma {Xbm, Va bmoH$nmb `mo½` Ë`mC� Ý`m`mb`mV OmD$Z g§~§{YV §ÌUobm mo½` AmXoeXoÊ`mMr �mJUr H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

8. ^«ï>mMmamÀ`m H$m`Úmer g§~§{YV Agboë`m àH$aUm§À`mVnmgm�Ü o, bmoH$nmbÀ`m I§S>nrR>mbm B§{S>`Z Q>obrJ«m�$A°�Q>À`m go�eZ 5 A§VJ©V , g§Xoem§Mr XodmUKodmU qH$dmQ>obr�$moZÛmao AmdmOmMo dhZ VnmgÊ`mMo A{YH$ma AmhoV.B§Q>aZoQ> qH$dm AÝ` H$moUË`mhr �mÜ`�mÛmao gmYbm Jobobmg§dmX VnmgÊ`mMm, Ë`mV hñVjon H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$mahrbmoH$nmbbm Amho. �m{hVr Am{U V§ÌkmZ H$m`Xm, 2000A§VJ©V Agbobo A{YH$mahr bmoH$nmbbm AgVrb. B§{S>`ZQ>obrJ«m�$ A°�Q> 1885 A§VJ©Vhr VnmgUrMo A{YH$mabmoH$nmbbm AgVrb.

gM© dm°a§Q> H$mT>Uo9. 1. CnbãY �m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao bmoH$nmb-

A) Á`m ì`º$sbm m H$m`ÚmImbr g�Ýg H$mT>bobo AgobqH$dm ZmoQ>rg nmR>{dÊ`mV Ambobr Agob, Vr ì`º$sg§~§{YV VnmgmgmR>r AJa Mm¡H$ergmR>r Amdí`H$qH$dm Cn`wº$ Agbobr H$mJXnÌo qH$dm �mb�ÎmmqH$dm H$mhr Jmoï>r O�m H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr, `mda{dídmg R>ody eHo$b.1) `mgmR>r g§~§{YV àH$aUmÀ`m VnmgmgmR>r

Amdí`H$ Agboë`m H$mJXnÌm§À`m qH$dm�mb�ÎmoÀ`m VnmgmMo A{YH$ma gM© dm°a§Q>À`mAmYmao EImÚm nmobrg A{YH$mè`mbm bmoH$nmbXoD$ eHo$b. hm nmobrg A{YH$mar nmobrg{ZarjH$mhÿZ ImbÀ`m nXmdaMm Zgob. Ë`mbmAer �mb�Îmm qH$dm H$mJXnÌo R>odbr Joë`mMmÁ`m OmJo{df`r g§e` Agob, Aem B�maVrVqH$dm OmJoV àdoe H$aUo Am{U Vnmg H$aUo hoA{YH$ma `m gM© dm°a§Q>Ûmao Ë`mbm {Xbo OmVrb.

2) H$moS> Am°�$ {H«${�Zb àmogrOa, 1973 À`m

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emoY KoÊ`mÀ`m Am{U Oár{df`H$ VaVwXr,Cn{d^mJ 1 �Yrb àH$aUm§Zm bmJy hmoVrb.

3) Cn{d^mJ1) A§VJ©V bmJy Ho$bobo gM© dm°a§Q> ho H$moS>

Am°�$ {H«${�Zb àmogrOa, 1973 À`mgo�eZ 83 A§VJ©V Ý`m`mb`mZo bmJy Ho$bobogM© dm°a§Q>M g�Obo OmB©b.

àH$aU 4bmoH$nmbMo H$m�H$mO10. 1) Amnbo, Amnë`m A{YH$mè`m§Mo Am{U {d{dY

àH$aUm§gmR>r Zo�Ê`mV Amboë`m I§S>nrR>m§Mo H$m�H$mOì`dpñWV nyU© ìhmdo, `mgmR>r Ë`m§da bmoH$nmbMo{Z §ÌU Agob.

2) bmoH$nmbmMr H$moUVrhr H¥$Vr qH$dm H$m�H$mO Imbrb~m~t�wio aÔ~mVb R>aUma Zmhr.A) bmoH$nmb�Yrb EImXr OmJm [aº$ AgUo qH$dmbmoH$nmbÀ`m aMZoV EImXm Xmof AgUo.~) bmoH$nmbMm gXñ` åhUyZ H$m� H$aV Agboë`mEImÚm ì`º$sÀ`m Zo�UwH$sV Xmof AgUo.H$) àH$aUmbm Pi Z nm ohM y eH$UmarbmoH$nmb�Yrb EImXr A{Z`{�VVm.

3) gd© YmoaUmË�H$ {ZU© �§S>iM KoB©b. `m�Ü o {Z`�V`ma H$aUo, H$m�H$mOmMo A{YH$ma gwnyX© H$aUo Am{UH$m�o Zo�yZ XoUo `m§Mm g�mdoe Agob. {Z`�m§À`mAYrZ amhÿZ �§S>i ho H$m� H$aob.

4) H$moS> Am°�$ {H«${�Zb àmo{gOaà�mUo H$moUË`mhrVH«$maH$Ë`m©Mr VH«$ma àmW{�H$ �m{hVr AhdmbmÀ`mñdê$nmV Zm|XdyZ KoVbr OmB©b. Ë`mgmR>r H$moUË`mhrewëH$mMr qH$dm A°{�$S> opìhQ>Mr JaO Zgob.bmoH$nmbÀ`m H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©b`mV Vr H$aVm oB©b.VH«$marÀ`m {Z{�Îmm{df`r qH$dm VH«$maXmamÀ`m hoVy{df`r{Zìdi e§H$m KoD$Z Vr ZmH$maVm oUma Zmhr.

5) H$moUË`mhr VH«$mar{df`rMm Vnmg `mo½` H$maUo ZZm|XdVm Vnmg A{YH$mè`mbm ~§X H$aVm oUma Zmhr.

6) bmoH$nmbmg�moaÀ`m H$moUË`mhr IQ>ë`mMr OmhragwZmdUr hmoB©b. Omhra gwZmdUr�wio gmd©O{ZH$ {hVmbm

‡H$aU 4A{^`moJ emIm

15. A{^`moJ gßMmcH$mMr {Z`w∫$s1) `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m AßVJ©V ‡m· PmcoÎ`m VH´$mat¿`m

gßX^m©V OZgodH$mß{dÈ’ A{^`moJ Mmc{d†`m¿`mC‘oemZo cmoH$nmc A{YgyMZoímao A{^`moJ emIoMrÒWmnZm H$arc Am{U A{^`moJ gßMmcH$mMr d À`m¿`mghmÊ`mgmR>r BVa A{YH$mË`mßMr Am{U H$_©MmË`mßMr{Z`w∫$s H$arc.

2) ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1988 AßVJ©V XßS>Zr`AnamYm¿`m AmamonmImcr A{^`moJ gßMmcH$,cmoH$nmcmH$Sy>Z Vgm {ZXo}e {_imÎ`mZßVa {deof›`m`mc`mg_moa A{^`moJ Mmc{d†`mgmR>r AmdÌ`H$Vr nmdco CMcoc. (1988 Mm 49 dm A{Y{Z`_)

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~mYm `oUmar àH$aUo `mbm AndmX AgVrb. `màH$aUm§Mr gwZmdUr "BZ H°$�oam' hmoUma Agob, VaË`mAmYr Ë`m�mJMr H$maUo Zm|Xdmdr bmJVrb. OmhragwZmdUr hmoUmè`m àH$aUm§Mo pìh{S>Amo aoH$m°{S>ªJ Ho$boOmB©b. pìh{S>Amo aoH$m°{S>ªJÀ`m àVrMr qH$�V ^ê$ZVr H$moUmbmhr {dH$V KoVm oB©b.

àH$aU 5bmoH$nmbmMr O~m~XmarbmoH$nmbmÀ`m AÜ`jmbm qH$dm gXñ`mbm nXmdê$Z XyaH$aUo11. 1) bmoH$nmbMm AÜ`j qH$dm gXñ` `m§Zm Ë`m§À`m

nXmdê$Z Xya H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma �$º$ amï´>nVtZmMAgob. gdm}� Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m {e�$maerZ§Va amï>nVrhm {ZU©` KoVrb. EImÚm ì`º$sZo g§~§{YVm{déÕgdm}� Ý`m`mb`mV VH«$ma XmIb Ho$br Agob Am{UË`m{df`rMm Vnmg nyU© Pmë`mda g§~§{YV ì`º$sXmofr Agë`mMo AmT>ibo, Va gdm}� Ý`m`mb`Aer {e�$mag H$aob. Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUË`mhr H$maUmZoAÜ`j qH$dm gXñ`mbm nXmdê$Z Xya H$aÊ`mMr{e�$mag gdm}� Ý`m`mb` H$ê$ eHo$b.A) J ¡adV ©U wH $ s~Ôb g §~ § {YV ì`º$s Xm ofr

AmT>ië`mg.~) emar[aH$ qH$dm �mZ{gH$ Xm¡~©ë`m�wio H$m © ma

gm§ miÊ`mg g§~§{YV ì`º$s AnmÌ Agë`mMoAmT>ië`mg Am{U

H$) Vr {XdmiImoa Agë`mMm {ZH$mb Ý`m`mb`mZo{Xbm Agë`mg

S>) bmoH$nmbÀ`m H$m`m©b`rZ H$m�H$mOmIoarO,~mhoaÀ`m H$m`m©b`mV doVZ KoD$Z H$m�H$mOH$aV Agë`mMo AmT>ië`mg.

2) `m§n¡H$s H$moUË`mhr H$maUmdê$Z gdm}� Ý`m`mb`g§~§{YV AÜ`j qH$dm gXñ` m§Zm {Zb§{~V H$aÊ`mMr{e�$mag H$ê$ eHo$b.

3) gdm}� Ý`m`mb`mZo {e�$mag Ho$ë`mda amï>nVr VmVS>rZog§~§{YV gXñ` qH$dm AÜ`j `m§Zm nXmdê$Z XyaH$aVrb.

‡H$aU 516. cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMm IM© ^maVm¿`m EH${ÃV {ZYrda

^m[aV AgUo.1) cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMm gd© doVZ, ^Œmo Am{U A‹`j, gXÒ`

qH$dm g{Md qH$dm BVa A{YH$mar qH$dm BVa H$_©Mmar`mßZm Xo` Agcoco {Zd•ŒmrdoVZ `mßMm IM© ^maVm¿`mEH${ÃV {ZYrda ^m[aV Agoc Am{U cmoH$nmcmZoKoVcoco ewÎH$ AWdm A›` amer `m {ZYrMm ^mJ~ZVrc.

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4) `m go�eZImbr H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m VH«$marda gdm}�Ý`m`mb` VH«$ma XmIb Pmë`mnmgyZ VrZ �{hÝ`mV{ZH$mb XoB©b.

5) hr VH«$ma ImoQ>r qH$dm Xwï> AJa Aàm�m{UH$ hoVyZoHo$bobr Agë`mMo AmT>ibo, Va VH«$maXmambm X§S>qH$dm EH$ dfm©Mm Vwé§Jdmg qH$dm XmoÝhr Aer {ejmgdm}� Ý`m`mb` �$�m©dy eHo$b.

bmoH$nmbmÀ`m AmXoem{déÕ `m{MH$m12. 1) ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m H$b� 226 Zwgma, bmoH$nmbmZo

qH$dm bmoH$nmbmÀ`m I§S>nrR>mZo qH$dm bmoH$nmbmÀ`mH$m oUË`mhr A{YH$mè`mZo {Xboë`m H$m oUË`mhrAmXoem{déÕ C� Ý`m`mb`mV XmX �mJVm oB©b.gd©gmYmaUnUo C� Ý`m`mb o m AmXoembm ñW{JVrXoD$ eH$V ZmhrV. Varhr Oa Ë`m§Zr Vgo Ho$boM, Vag§~§{YV {ZU© mbm �$º$ XmoZ �{hÝ`m§Mr ñW{JVr XoVmoB©b. Ë`mZ§Va hr ñW{JVr AmnmoAmnM aÔ hmoB©b

Am{U nwÝhm `m àH$aUr ñW{JVr XoVm oUma Zmhr.

bmoH$nmbmMr {heo~ VnmgUr13. 1) bmoH$nmbmMr Am{W©H$ Am{U H$m�H$mO{df`H$ dm{f©H$

VnmgUr H°$JH$Sy>Z Ho$br OmB©b.2) bmoH$nmbÀ`m dm{f©H$ H$m�H$mOmMo �yë`�mnZ g§gXr`

g{�Vr H$aob. g{�VrZo Ho$boë`m {e�$maer �mÝ`ZgVrb, Va bmoH$nmb Vnerbdma H$maUo Z�yX H$ê$Z`m g§X^m©Vrb g§H${bV Ahdmb g§gXobm gmXa H$aob.Ë`mZ§Va Vmo Ahdmb g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§g�moaR>odbm OmB©b.

bmoH$nmbm§Mo Ahdmb14. 1) bmoH$nmbMm AÜ`j Amnë`m H$m�H$mOm{df`rMm

{d{eï> Z�wÝ`mVrb EH${ÌV dm{f©H$ Ahdmb amï>nVtZmgmXa H$aob.

2) dm{f©H$ Ahdmb {�imë`mZ§Va amï´>nVr Amnë`m{Q>ßnUrgh g§gXoÀ`m àË`oH$ g^mJ¥hmg�moa Ë`mMràV R>odVrb.

3) AmXë`m �{hÝ`mV àmá Pmboë`m VH«$matMr `mXrbmoH$nmb Xa �{hÝ`mV Amnë`m do~gmB©Q>da R>odob.{ZH$mbr H$mT>Ê`mV Amboë`m àË`oH$ àH$aUmMr

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Vnerbdma �m{hVr, àË oH$ VH«$marVrb �$b{ZînÎmrAm{U Ho$br Jobobr H$madmB © qH$dm EImÚmàH$aUm{df`rMr {Z`mo{OV H$madmB©, àb§{~V àH$aUm§Mr`mXr, �§S>imÀ`m ~¡R>H$sVrb Zm|Xr Am{U H$m�H$mO`m~m~VMr �m{hVrhr do~gmB©Q>da Agob.

àH$aU 6bmoH$nmbÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Mr O~m~Xmar15. 1) bmoH$nmbMm H$moUVmhr A{YH$mar qH$dm H$�©Mmar

`m§À`m{déÕÀ`m VH«$mar Zm|XdyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r àËòH$amÁ`mV EH$m qH$dm Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ VH«$ma A{YH$mar§ÌUm§Mr C^maUr bmoH$nmb H$aob.

2) `m VH«$ma A{YH$ma §ÌUoV nmM gXñ` AgVrb. `mgXñ`m§Mr {ZdS> Am{U Zm�m§H$Zo {ÌgXñ`r` g{�VrH$aob. `m {ÌgXñ`r` g{�VrV Imbrb ì`º$tMmg�mdoe Agob.A) amÁ`mÀ`m C� Ý`m`mb`mMo �w»` Ý`m`mYre~) amÁ` bmoH$ Am wº$mb`mMo AÜ`jH$) amÁ` �mZdr h¸$ Am`moJmMo AÜ`j

3) VH«$ma A{YH$ma §ÌUoÀ`m AÜ`jnXr C� Ý`m`mb`mMo{Zd¥Îm Ý`m`�yVu AgVrb. XmoZ {Zd¥Îm àemgH$s`H$�©Mmar Am{U {gpìhb gmogm`Q>rMo XmoZ gXñÀgVrb.

4) H$moUË`mhr A{YH$mar qH$dm H$�©Mmè`m{déÕ Amboë`mVH«$marMr Mm¡H$er `m VH«$ma A{YH$ma `§ÌUog�moaOmhranUo hmoB©b. g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`mbm qH$dmH$�©Mmè`mbm Amnbr ~mOy �m§S>Ê`mMr g§Yr {XbrOmB©b. VH«$ma XmIb Pmë`mnmgyZ XmoZ �{hÝ`m§À`mAmV Mm¡H$er nyU© Ho$br OmB©b. J¡adV©Z qH$dmAàm�m{UH$ Vnmg qH$dm «ï>mMma `m§g§X^m©V Oa VmoA{YH$mar qH$dm H$�©Mmar Xmofr Agë`mMo AmT>ibo,Va hr §ÌUm Ë`mbm nXmdê$Z H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo, XyaH$aUo qH$dm nXmdZVr H$aUo `mg§X^m©Vrb AmXoe XoD$eHo$b.

5) VH«$ma A{YH$ma §ÌUoZo {Xboë`m A§{V� {ZU© m{déÕ^maVr` X§S> g§{hVoÀ`m H$b� 226 A§VJ©V C�Ý`m`mb`mV XmX �mJVm oB©b.

‡H$aU 6Mm°H$er gßX^m©Vrc ›`m`m{YH$ma H$jm

17. cmoH$nmcmMr ›`m`m{YH$ma H$jmç1) `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m BVa VaVwXtZm AYrZ amhˇZ cmoH$nmc

hm OZgodH$mß{dÈ’ H$a†`mV AmcoÎ`m ^´Ô>mMmam¿`mAmamonmer gß~ß{YV AWdm À`mVyZ CX≤^dUmË`m AWdmÀ`m¿`mer gß~ß{YV AgUmË`m ~m~VrV nwTrc‡_mUoMm°H$er H$aocç

A) H|$– gaH$mamV _ßÃr Agcocr qH$dm _ßÃrnXram{hcocr nßV‡YmZmßIoarO A›` Ï`∫$s.

~) gßgXo¿`m H$moUÀ`mhr g^mJ•hmMr gXÒ` AgcocrqH$dm gXÒ` am{hcocr H$moUVrhr Ï`∫$s.

H$) H|$– gaH$ma¿`m H$ma^mamer gß~ß{YV H$moUVmhr"A' JQ>mVrc A{YH$mar qH$dm g_H$j qH$dmd[aÓR> A{YH$mar Omo godoV Agoc qH$dm godoVam{hcocm Agoc.

S>) gßgXo¿`m H$m`⁄mZo ÒWmnZ PmcoÎ`m qH$dm nyU©V:dm AßeV: H|$– gaH$maH$Sy>Z {dŒmghmÊ`{_iUmË`m qH$dm H|$–mMo {Z`ßÃU AgUmË`mgßÒWoMo dm _ßS>imMo qH$dm _hm_ßS>imMo,‡m{YH$aUmMo qH$dm Hß$nZrMo qH$dm gßÒWoMo qH$dmÒdm`Œm gßÒWoMo _J Vo H$moUÀ`mhr ZmdmZo kmVAgmoV, A‹`j AWdm gXÒ` AWdm nmoQ>H$c_ H$_‹ò CÑoIcoÎ`m JQ> A _Yrc A{YH$mar qH$dmg_H$j A{YH$mar dm d[aÓR> A{YH$mar.

B) H|$– gaH$maH$Sy>Z gßnyU©V: qH$dm AßeV:{dŒmghmÊ` {_iUmË`m gßÒWm qH$dm gßKQ>Zm qH$dm›`mg _J Vo ‡M{cV H$m`⁄mZwgma Zm|XUrH•$VAgVrc qH$dm ZgVrc VgoM {dXoer `moJXmZ

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 20116) H$mhr àH$aUm§�Ü o bmoH$nmbÀ`m A{YH$mè`mbm qH$dm

H$�©Mmè`mbm VH«$ma A{YH$ma §ÌUm {Zb§{~Vhr H$ê$eHo$b.

7) VH«$ma A{YH$ma `§ÌUoMm IM© bmoH$nmbbm {XbmOmB©b.

8) `m H$m`ÚmV Z�yX H$aÊ`mV Amë`mZwgma, VH«$maA{YH$ma §ÌUm I§S>nrR>mÀ`m ñdê$nmVhr H$m�H$mOH$ê$ eHo$b.

bmoH$nmb�Yrb nmaXe©H$Vm16.bmoH$nmbÀ`m H$m�H$mOmV g§nyU©nUo nmaXe©H$Vm

amIbr OmB©b. H$moUVrhr VH«$ma qH$dm Vnmg`m§À`m{df`rMm {ZH$mb Omhra H$aÊ`mV Amë`mdaË`m{df`rÀ`m g§nyU© Zm|Xr Am{U Vnerb bmoH$nmbOmhranUo do~gmB©Q>da R>odob.

{Z`_Z (A{Y{Z`_ 1976) AßVJ©V {ZYr{_iUmË`m qH$dm ZmJ[aH$mH$Sy>Z XoUΩ`m KoUmË`mH$moUÀ`mhr gßÒWm `mßMo gßMmcH$, Ï`dÒWmnH$,g{Md qH$dm BVa A{YH$mar (1976 Mm 49 dmA{Y{Z`_) _mÃ Ago H$s, cmoH$nmcmg gßgXo¿`mXmo›hr g^mJ•hm¿`m gXÒ`m{dÈ’ À`mZo g^mJ•hmVHo$coÎ`m d∫$Ï`mgßX^m©V qH$dm À`mZo gßgXoVHo$coÎ`m _VXmZm¿`m gßX^m©V qH$dm ^maVràm¡`KQ>Zo¿`m H$c_-105 nmoQ>H$c_-2 _‹òZ_yX Ho$coÎ`m gßgXo¿`m Hw$R>Î`mhr g{_Vr¿`mH$m_H$mOm¿`m gßX^m©V gXÒ`mda PmcoÎ`mAmamonm¿`m ‡H$aUmMr Mm°H$er H$aVm òUma Zmhr.

2) cmoH$nmcmg darc nmoQ>H$c_-1 _‹ò CÑoI AgcoÎ`mÏ`∫$sIoarO H$Í$Z BVa H$moUÀ`mhr Ï`∫$s¿`m dV©ZmMrAJa H•$À`mMr Mm°H$er Vr Ï`∫$s ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$A{Y{Z`_ 1988 AßVJ©V H$a†`mV AmcoÎ`m^´Ô>mMmam¿`m Amamonmer gß~ß{YV Agoc Va {VMrMm°H$er H$aVm òB©c. (1988 A{Y{Z`_-45)

3) cmoH$nmcmH$S>o `m A{Y{Z`_mImcr ¡`m ‡H$aUm¿`mgßX^m©V VH´$ma H$a†`mV Amcr Amho Ago H$moUVohr‡H$aU Mm°H$er Am`moJ A{Y{Z`_ 1952 AZwgmaMm°H$ergmR>r KoVco OmUma Zmhr. (1952 MmA{Y{Z`_-60)

18. cmoH$nmc ÒWmn†`mnydu ›`m`mc` AWdm g{_VrAWdm ‡m{YH$aUmnwT>o Mm°H$ergmR>r AgcoÎ`m ‡H$aUmdan[aUm_ Z hmoUoç

^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1988 AZwgmacmoH$nmc A{Y{Z`_m¿`m ‡maß^mnydr© qH$dm cmoH$nmcA{Y{Z`_mßVJ©V Mm°H$ernydr© EIm⁄m ›`m`mc`mnwT>ogßgXo¿`m g{_VrnwT>o qH$dm A›` ‡m{YH$aUmnwT>o ¡`m‡H$aUr H$m_H$mO gwÍ$ Amho Ago H$m_H$mO À`m›`m`mc`mg_moa, g{_Vrg_moa qH$dm ‡m{YH$aUmg_moanyd©dV≤ gwÍ$ amhrc.

ÒnÔ>rH$aU :ç eßH$m {ZagZmgmR>r `mímao Ago OmhraH$a†`mV òVo H$s ›`m`mc`, gßgXoMr g{_Vr, qH$dmA›` H$moUVohr ‡m{YH$aU `mß¿`mnwT>o gwÍ$ AgcoÎ`mnaßVw am¡`KQ>Zo¿`m H$c_ 105 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_-2

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011AßVJ©V gßajU cm^coÎ`m qH$dm ›`m`mc`mV ‡cß{~VAgcoÎ`m ‡H$aUmßMm AndmX dJiVm cmoH$nmcm¿`mAem ‡H$aUmßMr Mm°H$er `m A{Y{Z`_mImcrH$a†`m¿`m A{YH$mamg ~mYm òUma Zmhr.

19. cmoH$nmcm¿`m IßS>nrR>mMr ÒWmnZmç1. A) `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m VaVwXtZm AYrZ amhˇZ

cmoH$nmcm¿`m ›`m` A{YH$ma H$joMm dmna À`mMrIßS>nrR>ogw’m H$Í$ eH$Vrc.

~) A‹`jmg C{MV dmQ>oc À`mZwgma XmoZ dm A{YH$gXÒ` AgcoÎ`m IßS>nrR>mMr ÒWmnZm A‹`j H$Í$eH$Vrc.

H$) ‡ÀòH$ IßS>nrR>mV gd©gmYmaUnUo {H$_mZ EH$›`m{`H$ gXÒ` Agoc.

S>) Aem IßS>nrR>mV A‹`jmMm g_mdoe Agoc VaÀ`m IßS>nrR>mMo A‹`jnX A‹`jmH$S>oM Agoc.

B) Aem IßS>nrR>mV Oa EH$ ›`m{`H$ gXÒ` d›`m{`Ho$Va gXÒ` `mßMm g_mdoe Agoc d À`mVA‹`j Zgoc Va Aem IßS>nrR>m¿`m A‹`jnXr›`m{`H$ gXÒ` amhrc.

\$) cmoH$nmcmMr IßS>nrR>oçgm_m›`V: cmoH$nmcmMr IßS>nrR>o Zdr {XÑr òWoqH$dm cmoH$nmc AmXoemZo Z_yX H$arc AemM{R>H$mUr pÒWV AgVrc.

2. ‡ÀòH$ IßS>nrR>m¿`m ›`m`m{YH$ma H$joV òUmË`m godmgß~ßYr cmoH$nmc A{YgyMZm Omar H$aoc.

3. darc nmoQ>H$c_ (XmoZ) _‹ò H$mhrhr AßV^y©V AgcoVar A‹`jmg doimodoir IßS>nrR>mßMr ÒWmnZm qH$dm\o$aaMZm H$a†`mMm A{YH$ma amhrc.

4. EIm⁄m ‡H$aUmMr AWdm ~m~rMr gwZmdUr gwÍ$AgVmZm EIm⁄m Q>êê`mda Vo VrZ qH$dm A{YH$gXÒ`mß¿`m IßS>nrR>mnwT>o gwZmdUr hmo†`m¿`m ÒdÍ$nmMoAmho Ago A‹`jmg qH$dm gXÒ`mg dmQ>Î`mg Vr ~m~qH$dm Vo ‡H$aU A‹`j ÒdV: qH$dm À`mß¿`mH$S>ogßX^m©gmR>r AmÎ`mZßVa À`mßg C{MV dmQ>oc AemIßS>nrR>mH$S>o dJ© H$aVrc.

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àH$aU 7.C�nXñWm§{déÕMo Vnmg Am{U IQ>bo17. 1) bm oH $nmbÀ`m gmV gXñ`r` I§S >nrR > mÀ`m

nadmZJr{edm` Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUmhr ì`º$s{déÕVnmg qH$dm IQ>bm gwê$ H$aVm oUma Zmhr.A) n§VàYmZ Am{U �§{Ì�§S>imVrb AÝ` H$moUVmhr

gXñ`.~) gdm}ÀM qH$dm CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶mMo Ý¶m¶�yVuH$) H$moUVmhr g§gX gXñ¶.

20. IßS>nrR>m_‹ò H$m_H$mOmMo dmQ>nçOoÏhm IßS>nrR>mMr ÒWmnZm Pmcocr Agoc VoÏhm A‹`jdoimodoir A{YgyMZoímao cmoH$nmcmMo H$m_H$mOIßS>nrR>mß_‹ò dmQy>Z Xo†`mMr VaVyX H$aoc VgoM ‡ÀòH$IßS>nrR>mZo hmVmimd`m¿`m ‡H$aUmMrhr VaVyX H$arc.

21. ‡H$aUo hÒVmßV[aV H$a†`mMo A‹`jmßMo A{YH$maçEIm⁄m ‡H$aUm¿`m hÒVmßVaUm~m~VMm AO©VH´$maXmamH$Sy>Z AWdm OZgodH$mH$Sy>Z H$a†`mVAmÎ`mZßVa VH´$maXmamg AWdm Ogo Agoc VgoOZgodH$mg À`mMo ÂhUUo EoHy$Z Ko†`mMr gßYr{XÎ`mZßVa A‹`j EH$m IßS>nrR>mnwT>rc ~m~{ZH$mcmgmR>r BVa H$moUÀ`mhr IßS>nrR>mH$S>o gmondyeHo$c.

22. {ZU©` ~h˛_VmZo AgUoçXmoZ gXÒ`mß¿`m IßS>nrR>mVrc gXÒ`mß_‹ò EIm⁄m_w⁄mda _VôX AgVrc Va Vo Amnco _VôXmMo _w‘oA‹`jmßH$S>o _mßS>Vrc Am{U Ago _w‘o A‹`j ÒdV:EoHy$Z KoB©c qH$dm BVa EH$m dm A{YH$ gXÒ`mßnwT>ogwZmdUrgmR>r nmR>drc Am{U Aem _w⁄m¿`m ‡H$aUmVVo EoHy$Z KoUmË`m gXÒ`mß¿`m ~h˛_VmZo {ZU©` KoVcmOmB©c Am{U `mV ho ‡H$aU _wimV EoHy$Z KoUmË`mgXÒ`mßMmhr g_mdoe Agoc.

‡H$aU 723. Mm°H$er Am{U A›dofU gß~ßYmVrc H$m`©n’Vrç

1) VH´$ma ‡m· PmÎ`mZßVa À`m ‡H$aUmV H$madmB©gmR>rgH•$VXe©Zr Vœ` Amho qH$dm H$go ho AO_md†`mgmR>rcmoH$nmc ‡mW{_H$ Mm°H$er H$Í$ eH$Vrc qH$dmAmnÎ`m A›dofU emIog ‡mW{_H$ A›dofU H$a†`mMm{ZXo}e XoD$ eH$Vrc.

2) darc nmoQ>H$c_ 1 _‹ò .................... ÂhUyZMm°H$er qH$dm ‡mW{_H$ A›dofU.......................... 30 {Xdgmß¿`m AmV nyU©Ho$co OmB©c. .............................. Z_yXH$Í$Z À`mnwT>rc VrZ _{h›`mß¿`m ..................Ho$co OmB©c.

3) ‡mW{_H$ A›dofU nyU© PmÎ`mZßVa .......... ‡m{YH$marAmncm Ahdmc cmoH$nmcmg gmXa H$arc.

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 20114) ‡mW{_H$ Mm°H$erV {ZU©`m‡V ò†`mnydr© Am{U

CnH$c_-3 _‹ò gßX{^©V Ho$Î`mZwgma ‡mW{_H$Ahdmc gmXa PmÎ`mZßVa gß~ß{YV ‡H$aUmVgH•$VXe©Zr Vœ` Amho qH$dm H$go `mMm {ZU©` Ko†`mnydr©Z°g{J©H$ ›`m`m¿`m VŒdmZwgma À`mcm À`mMo ÂhUUo EoHy$ZKo†`mMr gßYr {Xcr OmB©c.

5) EIm⁄m VH´$margßX^m©Vrc nmoQ>H$c_-1 ZwgmaMm°H$erZßVaMm ‡mW{_H$ Ahdmc ‡m· PmÎ`mZßVagH•$VXe©Zr Vœ` Zmhr Ago cmoH$nmcmMo g_mYmZPmÎ`mg VH´$marMo ‡H$aU ~ßX H$a†`mV òB©c Am{U Vgm{ZU©` VH´$maXmamg d OZgodH$mg H$i{d†`mV òB©c.

6) ¡`m ‡H$aUmV cmoH$nmcmMo _V gH•$VXe©Zr VœÀgÎ`mMo ~Zoc Am{U Oo ‡H$aU A›dofUmgmR>rnmR>dco OmB©c Aem ‡H$aUr A›dofU nyU© PmÎ`mZßVaAm{U Xmofmamon nÃ XmIc Ho$co Om†`mnydr©, ¡`mOZgodH$m{dÈ’ Ago A›dofU H$a†`mV Amcoco AmhoÀ`mMo ÂhUUo Z°g{J©H$ ›`m`VŒdmer gwgßJVnUo EoHy$ZKo†`mMr gßYr À`mcm {Xcr OmB©c.

7) ‡H$aUmV gH•$VXe©Zr Vœ` Amho Ago cmoH$nmcmMog_mYmZ PmÎ`mZßVa À`m¿`mímao Ho$cr OmUmar ‡ÀòH$Mm°H$er hr ZmJ[aH$mgmR>r Iwcr Agoc _mÃ, H$mhrAndmXmÀ_H$ ‡H$aUmV cmoH$nmc coIr H$maUo Zm|XdyZ~ßX ImocrV Aem Mm°H$erMo H$m_H$mO Mmcdy eHo$c.

8) cmoH$nmcmZo EIm⁄m VH´$mar¿`m ‡H$aUmV Mm°H$erMoH$m_H$mO gwÍ$ Ho$Î`mg À`mZo hr Mm°H$er eä` {VVä`mOcXJVrZo H$Í$Z VH´$ma ‡m· PmÎ`mnmgyZ ghm_{h›`mß¿`m H$mcmdYrV hr Mm°H$er nyU© Ho$cr nm{hOoA›`Wm {dcß~mMr H$maUo coIr Zm|XdyZ À`m nwT>rc ghm_{h›`mß¿`m dmT>rd _wXVrV Vr Mm°H$er nyU© Ho$crnm{hOo.

9) ¡`m OZgodH$m{dÈ’ nmoQ>H$c_-8 AßVJ©V Mm°H$erHo$cr OmV Amho Aem OZgodH$mg Z°g{J©H$ ›`m`VŒdmer gwgßJV À`mMo ÂhUUo EoHy$Z Ko†`mMr gßYr {XcrOmB©c.

10) ¡`m ‡H$aUmV ‡mW{_H$ Mm°H$er Am{U ‡mW{_H$A›dofU H$aUo ›`m`m¿`m {hVm¿`m —Ô>rZo AmdÌ`H$Zmhr Ago cmoH$nmcmMo _V Agoc VoÏhm À`m ~m~VMr

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3

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011H$maUo coIr Zm|XdyZ Aem ‡H$aUr WoQ> A›dofU gwÍ$H$a†`mg cmoH$nmc gmßJy eHo$c.

11) Ago A›dofU nyU© PmÎ`mZßVa naßVw Xmofmamon nÃ XmIcH$a†`mnydr© A›dofU A{YH$mar AmnÎ`mH$S>rcA{^coI gH•$VXe©Zr Vœ` AgÎ`m¿`m {ZÓH$fm©ghcmoH$nmcmnwT>o gmXa H$arc Am{U cmoH$nmc Xmofmamon nÃXmIc H$amdo Ago {ZXo}e Xo†`mnydr© gß~ß{YV OZgodH$mgÀ`mMo ÂhUUo Z°g{J©H$ ›`m` VŒdmZwgma EoHy$Z Ko†`mMrgßYr À`mg XoVrc.

12) cmoH$nmcmZo EIm⁄m VH´$marMr Mm°H$er ‡ÒVm{dVHo$Î`mg H$moUÀ`mhr Q>êê`mda VmoçA) Mm°H$erer gß~ß{YV dmQ>Umar Aer H$mJXnÃo

gwa{jVnUo Vm„`mV R>od†`m~m~V C{MV AmXoeXoB©c. Am{U

~) ¡`m XÒVEodOmMm AmYma VH´$margmR>r Ko†`mVAmcm Aer gmYZgm_J´r d VH´$marMr ‡Vgß~ß{YV OZgodH$mg À`mMr ~mOy _mßS>†`mMr gßYr{_imdr ÂhUyZ À`m¿`mH$S>o AJó{fV H$arc.

13) cmoH$nmcm¿`m gßHo$V ÒWcmda (do~gmB©Q>) doimodoirAm{U {Z`_mdcrV {d{Z{X©Ô> Ho$coÎ`m n’VrZoAm_OZVogmR>r cmoH$nmcmnwT>o ‡cß{~V AgcoÎ`m Am{U{ZH$mcr H$mT>†`mV AmcoÎ`m VH´$mar¿`m gßªò~m~VMrpÒWVr ‡X{e©V Ho$cr OmB©c.

14) cmoH$nmc qH$dm {deof ›`m`mc` `mßZr gwÍ$ Ho$coÎ`mMm°H$er¿`m ‡{H´$òV qH$dm IQ>Î`m¿`m H$m_H$mOmVAS>Wim R>Í$ eH$Vrc Ago XÒVEodO d nwamdocmoH$nmc amoIyZ YÍ$ eH$Vrc.

15) A›` H$mhr VaVyX Agoc Vr IoarO H$Í$Z `mA{Y{Z`_mImcr Mm°H$er AWdm A›dofUH$a†`m~m~V {Z`_mdcrV {d{Z{X©Ô> H$a†`mV AmcoÎ`mn’VrMm Adcß~ Ho$cm OmB©c.

24. nyd©J´hm_wio ~m{YV hmoUmË`m Ï`∫$s®Mr ~mOy EoHy$ZKoVco OmUoç

A) Oa cmoH$nmcmnwT>rc H$madmB©¿`m H$moUÀ`mhrQ>êê`mda cmoH$nmcmg Ago dmQ>co H$s, gß^mÏÀmamonrIoarO AmUIr H$moUm Ï`∫$sMr Mm°H$erH$aUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho, qH$dm

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31

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011~) AmamonrIoarO H$moUm Ï`∫$s¿`m cm°{H$H$mcm

nyd©J´h Xy{fVnUm_wio/›`m` {ZdmS>Ámnydu ~mYmnmohmoM†`mMr eä`Vm Amho Ago À`mMo _VPmÎ`mg, cmoH$nmc Aem Ï`∫$scm À`mMo ÂhUUo_mßS>†`mMr dmOdr gßYr Mm°H$er XaÂ`mZ XoB©cVgoM À`mcm AmnÎ`m ~MmdmW© nwamdm gmXaH$a†`mMr gßYr Z°g{J©H$ ›`m`m¿`m VŒdmergwgßJV ‡H$mao XoB©c. _mÃ Ago H$s `m H$c_mVrcH$moUÀ`mhr VaVwXr OoWo gmjrXmam¿`m {dÌdmgmh©Voda ‡ÌZ{Mï Agoc À`m gßX^m©V cmJyhmoUma ZmhrV.

25. cmoH$nmcmg H$moUÀ`mhr OZgodH$mH$Sy>Z AWdmÏ`∫$sH$Sy>Z _m{hVr _mJ{d†`mMm A{YH$maAgUoç

1) `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m VaVwXrg AmYrZ amhˇZ, Mm°H$erAWdm A›dofUm¿`m C‘oemgmR>r, cmoH$nmc qH$dm`WmpÒWVr A›dofU A{YH$mar, H$moUmhrOZgodH$mH$Sy>Z AWdm Ï`∫$sH$Sy>Z Oo À`m¿`m _Vo AemMm°H$erer dm A›dofUmer gß~ß{YV _m{hVr XoD$eH$VmV qH$dm XÒVEodO gmXa H$Í$ eH$VmV, À`mßZmAer _m{hVr Xo†`mg qH$dm XÒVEodO gmXa H$a†`mggmßJy eH$VmV.

26. H$mhr {d{eÔ> ‡H$aUr A{^`moJ Mmcy H$a†`mgcmoH$nmcmg nyU© gß_VrMr AmdÌ`H$Vm ZgUoç

1) cmoH$nmc qH$dm À`m¿`m A›dofU emIocm, {XÑr {deofnmocrg A{Y{Z`_ 1946 ¿`m H$c_ 6 E A›dò,VgoM \$m°OXmar ‡{H´$`mgß{hVm 1973 ¿`m H$c_ 197A›dò Am{U ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1988¿`m H$c_ 19 A›dò, cmoH$nmcmímao qH$dm À`m¿`mA›dofU emIoímao H$moUÀ`mhr OZgodH$m¿`m {dÈ’AmcoÎ`m VH´$mar¿`m Mm°H$ergmR>r qH$dm {deof›`m`mc`mV À`m¿`m {dÈ’ VH´$ma XmIc H$a†`mgmR>rnyd©gß_VrMr AWdm nadmZJrMr AmdÌ`H$Vm AgUmaZmhr. (1946 Mm A{Y{Z`_ 46, 1974 MmA{Y{Z`_ 2, 1988 Mm A{Y{Z`_ 49).

2) {XÑr {deof nmocrg A{Y{Z`_ 1946 ¿`m H$c_ 6 E_‹ò, \$m°OXmar ‡{H´$`m gß{hVm 1973 ¿`m H$c_ 19

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011_‹`o d ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1988 ¿`mH$c_ 19 _‹`o H$mhrhr ÂhQ>co Agco Var {deof›`m`mc` cmoH$nmcmZo AWdm À`mZo ‡m{YH•$V Ho$coÎ`m,VH´$marZßVa OZgodH$mZo Ho$coÎ`m AnamYmMr XIcKoB©c.

3) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) d (2) _Yrc VaVwXr,gß{dYm{ZH$ VaVwXrZwgma {Z_m©U Ho$coco nX YmaUH$aUmË`m Am{U ¡`mcm nXmdÍ$Z hQ>{d†`mMr ‡{H´$`mKQ>ZoZo {ZpÌMV Ho$cocr Amho, Aem Ï`∫$s®Zm cmJyAgUma ZmhrV.

4) darc nmoQH$c_ (1), (2) d (3) _Yrc VaVwXt_wioKQ>Zo¿`m H$c_ 311 d 320 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (gr) ¿`mIßS> (3) _Yrc VaVwXt¿`m gmd©{ÃH$Vog H$moUÀ`mhr‡H$mao ~mYm nmohmoMUma Zmhr.

27. _ßÃr d gßgX gXÒ` ZgcoÎ`m OZgodH$mß¿`mMm°H$erZßVaMr H$madmB©ç

1) Mm°H$erZßVa AWdm A›dofUmZßVa cmoH$nmcmg À`mOZgodH$mZo ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1988 ¿`mH$c_ 17 _Yrc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) ¿`m IßS> (H$) AWdmIßS> (3) AßVJ©V AnamY Ho$Î`mMo —Ô>moÀnŒmrg Amco VaVem ~m~VrV cmoH$nmcç

A) {deof ›`m`mc`mV IQcm, XmIc H$aoc Am{UAhdmcmMr ‡V AmnÎ`m {ZÓH$fm™gh gj_A{YH$mË`mH$So nmR>drc.

~) Aem OZgodH$mg cmJy AgcoÎ`m godmeVr™_Yrc{eÒV^ßJ H$madmB©gß~ßYr¿`m {Z`_mZwgma gj_A{YH$mË`mZo {eÒV^ßJ H$madmB© gwÍ$ H$amdr Aer{e\$mag gj_ A{YH$mË`mg H$aoc.

H$) AhdmcmMr ‡V À`m OZgodH$mg AWdm À`m¿`m‡{V{ZYrg XoB©c. (1988 Mm A{Y{Z`_ 49)

2) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) ¿`m IßS> (~) Zwgma cmoH$nmcmZoHo$coÎ`m {e\$mag ‡m· PmÎ`mZßVa Vrg {Xdgm¿`mH$mcmdYrV, ¡`m MwH$ma OZgodH$m{dÈ’ ^´Ô>mMma‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_mßVJ©V AnamY Ho$Î`mMm AmamonAhdmcmV R>od†`mV Amcm Amho, À`m¿`m{dÈ’{eÒV^ßJm¿`m H$madmB©g ‡maß^ H$aoc Am{U Mm°H$erAhdmcmZßVa CMccoÎ`m nmdcmß~‘c qH$dm H$moUVr

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011nmdco CMc†`mMm BamXm Amho À`m~‘cMm AhdmccmoH$nmcmH$S>o gmYmaUnUo {eÒV^ßJ H$madmB©g ‡maß^PmÎ`mnmgyZ ghm _{h›`m¿`m H$mcmdYrV admZm H$aoc.

28. _ßÃr d gßgX gXÒ` AgcoÎ`m OZgodH$mß¿`mMm°H$erZßVaMr H$madmB©ç

1) Mm°H$erZßVa AWdm A›dofUmZßVa cmoH$nmcmg À`mOZgodH$mZo ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1988 ¿`mH$c_ 17 _Yrc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) ¿`m IßS> (A) d IßS>(~) AßVJ©V AnamY Ho$Î`mMo —Ô>moÀnŒmrg Amco Va Vem~m~VrV cmoH$nmc {deof ›`m`mc`mV IQ>cm XmIcH$aoc Am{U AhdmcmMr ‡V AmnÎ`m {ZÓH$fm©ghgj_ A{YH$mË`mH$S>o nmR>drc.

2) cmoH$gôMo gXÒ` d _ßÃr `mß¿`m gßX^m©V cmoH$g^mA‹`j Am{U am¡`gôMo gXÒ` d _ßÃr `mß¿`m gßX^m©Vam¡`g^m g^mnVr `WmpÒWVr, gß~ß{YVOZgodH$m~m~VMm darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _YrcAhdmc ‡m· PmÎ`mZßVa eä` {VVä`m cdH$a VmoAhdmc cmoH$gônwT>o AWdm `Wm{ÒWVr, am¡`gônwT>og^mJ•hmMr ~°R>H$ gwÍ$ AgVmZm R>od†`mMr Ï`dÒWmH$aVrc Am{U cmoH$g^m AWdm `WmpÒWVr am¡`g^m`mßMr ~°R>H$ gwÍ$ Zgoc Va gß~ß{YV g^mJ•hmMr,cmoH$gôMr qH$dm `WmpÒWVr am¡`gôMr ~°R>H$ nw›hmgwÍ$ PmÎ`mZßVa EH$ AmR>dS>Ám¿`m H$mcmdYrV VgoH$aVrc.

3) gj_ A{YH$mar cmoH$nmcmZo darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1)A›dò nmR>dcoÎ`m AhdmcmMr {M{H$Àgm H$aVrcAm{U Agm Ahdmc ‡m· PmÎ`mnmgyZ ZÏdX{Xdgmß¿`m AmV cmoH$nmcmg AmnU `m ‡H$aUrAhdmcmAmYmao H$moUVr H$madmB© Ho$cr qH$dm H$a†`mMmBamXm Amho Vo H$idrc.

ÒnÔ>rH$aU :ç hm ZÏdX {XdgmMm H$mcmdYr _moOVmZm,cmoH$g^m qH$dm `WmpÒWVr am¡`g^m `mßMr ~°R>H$ gwÍ$ZgVmßZmMm H$mcmdYr dJicm OmB©c.

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{Z`� V`ma H$aÊ`mMo bmoH$nmbMo A{YH$ma18. 1) `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rV amhÿZ H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXtMo

nmbZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$VoZwgma bmoH$nmb {Z`�V`ma H$ê$ eHo$b. Ë`m g§X^m©V Vmo ZmoQ>rg OmhraH$aob.

2) Cn{d^mJ 1) �Yrb A{YH$mam{df`r H$moUË`mhràH$maMm nyd©J«h Z ~miJVm gdmªgmR>r Ago {Z`�bmJy hmoVrb. VgoM ho {Z`� Imbrb ~m~VrV bmJynS>Vrb.A) bmoH$nmb�Ü o H$m�mÀ`m gmoB©gmR>r {d{dY {d^mJ

V`ma H$aUo. CXmhaUmW©, Vnmg, IQ>bo, VH«$marqH$dm JmèhmUr dJ¡ao.

~) {d{dY A{YH$mè`m§da doJdoJù`m nmVù`m§da{d{dY O~m~Xmè`m gmondUo. VgoM H$moUË`mhrVH«$marÀ`m Mm¡H$ergmR>r nÕVr R>adyZ XoUo. `mVH«$mat�Ü o bmoH$nmbMo A{YH$mar Am{U H$�©Mmar`m§À`m{déÕÀ`m VH«$matMmhr g�mdoe Agob.

H$) Vnmg Am{U Mm¡H$er nyU© H$aÊ`mMm H$mbmdYr{ZpíMV H$aUo.

B©) bmoH$nmbÀ`m àË oH$ loUrVrb A{YH$mar Am{UH$�©Mmar `m§À`mgmR>r H$m�mMm à�m{UV Z�wZmV`ma H$aUo.

3) bmoH$nmbZo V`ma Ho$bobo {Z`� g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhrg^mJ¥hm§g�moa R>odyZ Ë`m§Zr �mÝ`Vm {Xë`mZ§Va bJoMbmJy hmoVrb.

‡H$aU 8cmoH$nmcmMo A{YH$ma

29. PS>Vr d OêVrç1) Oa cmoH$nmcmg Ago dmQ>co H$s `m A{Y{Z`_mImcr

A›dofU AWdm Mm°H$erg Cn`w∫$ R>aoc, Mm°H$erer-A›dofUmer gß~ß{YV Agcoco XÒVEodO EIm⁄m{R>H$mUr XS>dyZ R>od†`mV Amco Amho, VoÏhm Aem ‡gßJrcmoH$nmc AmnÎ`m A›dofU emIo¿`m H$moUÀ`mhrA{YH$mË`mcm VoWo PS>Vr KoD$Z AerH$mJXnÃo/XÒVEodO O· H$a†`mg ‡m{YH•$V H$Í$eHo$c.

2) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _Yrc VaVwXr‡_mUo O· H$a†`mVAmcocm XÒVEodO hm `m A{Y{Z`_mImcrc A›dofUAWdm M°H$er¿`m hoVygmR>r nwamdm R>aoc `m~m~V VgoMhm XÒVEodO AmnÎ`m Vm„`mV AWdm AmnU ‡m{YH•$VHo$coÎ`m A{YH$mË`m¿`m Vm„`mV R>odUo AmdÌ`H$ Amho.`m~m~V cmoH$nmcmMo g_mYmZ PmÎ`mg Vmo AgmXÒVEodO AmnÎ`m AWdm Vo ¡`m¿`m Vm„`mV R>od†`mg‡m{YH•$V Ho$co Amho Aem A{YH$mË`m¿`m Vm„`mV R>oD$eHo$c.

_mÃ Ago H$s OoÏhm Ago XÒVEodO naV H$a†`mMrAmdÌ`H$Vm Agoc VoÏhm cmoH$nmc qH$dm ‡m{YH•$VA{YH$mar Aem XÒVEodOmß¿`m `moΩ` ‡H$mao gmjmß{H$VHo$coÎ`m ‡Vr H$mTy>Z Vo naV H$arc.

3) PS>À`mß¿`m gßX^m©V \$m°OXmar ‡{H´$`m gß{hVm 1973_Yrc VaVwXr `m H$c_mImcrc PS>À`mßZmhr cmJyAgVrc _mÃ À`m gß{hVo¿`m H$c_ 165 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_(5) _Yrc XwÈÒVr¿`m AmYrZ amhˇZ ""XßS>m{YH$mar''`m e„XmEodOr ""cmoH$nmc qH$dm H$moUVmhr ‡m{YH•$V''Ago e„X À`mV dmnacoco AmhoV Ago g_O†`mV `oB©c.(1974 Mm A{Y{Z`_-2)

30. H$mhr ‡H$aUmV cmoH$nmcmg {XdmUr ›`m`mc`mMoA{YH$maç

1) `m H$c_mVrc VaVwXrg AYrZ amhˇZ, H$moUÀ`mhrMm°H$er¿`m hoVygmR>r, nwT>rc gßX^m©V IQ>co MmcdVmZm{XdmUr ‡{H´$`m gß{hVm 1908 AßVJ©V {XdmUr›`m`mc`mg Agcoco A{YH$ma cmoH$nmcmg AgVrcç

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011i) H$moUÀ`mhr Ï`∫$sg hOa amh†`mg gmßJUo d ^mJ

nmS>Uo Am{U À`mMr enWoda VnmgUr H$aUo.

ii) H$moUÀ`mhr H$mJXnÃmßMm emoY Ko†`mg d Vo gmXaH$a†`mg gmßJUo.

iii) ‡{VkmnÃmímao nwamdm ÒdrH$maUo.

iv) H$moUÀ`mhr ›`m`mc`mVyZ AWdm H$MoarVyZ H$moUVohrgmd©O{ZH$ A{^coImßMr _mJUr H$aUo.

v) gmjrXmamß¿`m AWdm H$mJXnÃmß¿`m VnmgUrgmR>rAmXoe Omar H$aUo. _mÃ Ago H$s gmjrXmam¿`mgßX^m©V OoÏhm cmoH$nmcm¿`m _Vo gmjrXmacmoH$nmcmnwT>rc H$madmB©gmR>r CnpÒWV amh†`m¿`mn[apÒWVrV Zmhr Ago Agoc VoÏhmM Agm AmXoe~Omdcm OmB©c,

vi) Am{U BVa `WmpÒWVr {d{hV ~m~r.

2) cmoH$nmcmnwT>o gwÍ$ Agcoco H$moUVohr H$m_H$mO ho^maVr` XßS> {dYmZm¿`m H$c_ 193 AßVJ©V""›`m`mc`rZ H$m_H$mO'' _mZco OmB©c. (1960 MmA{Y{Z`_ 45)

ÒnÔ>rH$aUç `m H$c_m¿`m C‘oemgmR>r OZgodH$ `mgßkoMm AW© ^maVr` XßS> {dYmZm¿`m H$c_ 21 _‹`o{XcoÎ`m AWm©‡_mUo Agoc.

31. Ad_mZm~‘c {ejm H$a†`mMm A{YH$maç1) cmoH$nmcmg CÉ ›`m`mc`m‡_mUo AmnÎ`m

Ad_mZm¿`m gßX^m©V ›`m`m{YH$ma H$jm amhrc. Vmo Vrdmnarc d À`mg Vem e∫$s Am{U A{YH$ma›`m`mc`mMm Ad_mZ A{Y{Z`_ 1971 ¿`mVaVwXrZwgma Imcrc ~XcmßZm AYrZ amhˇZ ‡m·hmoVrc- (1971 Mm A{Y{Z`_-70)

A) À`m A{Y{Z`_mV CÉ ›`m`mc` Agm gßX^©Agoc VoÏhm À`mV cmoH$nmcm~m~Vhr gßX^©AgÎ`mMo g_Oco OmB©c.

~) C∫$ A{Y{Z`_m¿`m H$c_ 15 _Yrc "_hmA{Yd∫$m' `m nXm~m~VMm gßX^© hm cmoH$nmcmZo{d{Z{X©Ô> Ho$coÎ`m {dYr A{YH$mË`m~m~VMm gßX^©Amho, Ago g_Oco OmB©c. _mÃ Ago H$s Aem‡H$aUmßMr gwZmdUr A‹`jmZo ÒWmnZ Ho$coÎ`mnmM gXÒ`mß¿`m {deof IßS>nrR>mg_moa hmoB©c.

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 201132. H|$–gaH$ma¿`m A{YH$mË`mßMr godm dmna†`mMm

cmoH$nmcmMm A{YH$maç1) cmoH$nmc À`mcm H$amd`m¿`m H$moUÀ`mhr Mm°H$er¿`m

C‘oemgmR>r H|$– gaH$ma AWdm H$moUÀ`mhrA{YH$mË`m¿`m qH$dm A›dofU gßÒWo¿`m godm,`WmpÒWVr, dmnÍ$ eHo$c.

2) Mm°H$erer gß~ß{YV Aem H$moUÀ`mhr ~m~rMo A›dofUH$aVmZm ¡`m A{YH$mar d A›dofU gßÒWmßMr godmcmoH$nmcmZo darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) AZwgma dmnamVKoVcr Amho. {Vcm nwT>rc A{YH$ma AgVrcç

A) H$moUÀ`mhr Ï`∫$sg CnpÒWV amh†`mg gmßJUo,qH$dm ^mJ nmS>Uo Am{U À`mMr VnmgUr H$aUo.

~) XÒVEodO emoY†`mg Am{U gmXa H$a†`mg gmßJUo,VgoM

H$) H$moUÀ`mhr H$MoarVyZ gmd©O{ZH$ XÒVEodO AWdmÀ`mMr ‡V _mJ{dUo.

3) ¡`m A{YH$mar AWdm A›dofU gßÒWo¿`m godm darcnmoQ>H$c_ (1) Zwgma cmoH$nmcmZo dmnamV KoVÎ`mAgVrc À`m A{YH$mË`mßZr AWdm A›dofU gßÒWmßZrÀ`m Mm°H$ergß~ßYmVrc Ahdmc cmoH$nmcmg `mgmR>rcmoH$nmcmZo Zo_yZ {XcoÎ`m _wXVrV gmXa H$amd`mMmAmho.

33. _mc_Œmoda VmÀnwaÀ`m ÒdÍ$nmV Q>mM AmUUoç1) cmoH$nmcmg qH$dm À`mZo Mm°H$ergmR>r ‡m{YH•$V

Ho$coÎ`m A›dofU A{YH$mË`mg À`m¿`m Vm„`mVrcgmYZgm_J´r¿`m AmYmao À`mcm {dÌdmg R>od†`mgdmOdr H$maU AgÎ`mMo dmQ>Î`mg Aem H$maUmßMrcoIr Zm|X H$Í$Z

A) EIm⁄m Ï`∫$sH$S>o ^´Ô>mMmam¿`m _mJm©Zo {_idcocr{_iH$V Amho,

~) Aem Ï`∫$sda ^´Ô>mMmam¿`m ‡H$aUmer gß~ß{YVAnamY Ho$Î`mMm Amamon Amho,

H$) Or {_iH$V cmoH$nmcmnwT>rc ^´Ô>mMma {damoYrVH´$mar¿`m H$m_H$mOmer gß~ß{YV Agoc Am{UAnamYmímao ‡m· Ho$cocr Agoc d Or XS>dyZR>odcr Om†`mMr, hÒVmßV[aV Ho$cr Om†`mMr qH$dm

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011Aem ‡H$mao {dÎhodmQ> cmdcr Om†`mMr eä`VmAmho H$s ¡`m_wio cmoH$nmcmnwT>rc H$madmB©¿`m~m~VrV Aer {_iH$V O· H$a†`m¿`m H$m`m©V~mYm òD$ eHo$c, Aem ‡gßJr cmoH$nmc Aer{_iH$V 90 {Xdgmßnojm A{YH$ Zmhr AemH$mcmdYrgmR>r VmÀnwaÀ`m ÒdÍ$nmV Am`H$aA{Y{Z`_-1961 ¿`m XwgË`m n[a{eÔ>mV VaVyXHo$coÎ`m n’VrZo AQ>H$mdyZ R>oD$ eHo$c Am{UAem H$madmB©V cmoH$nmc hm C∫$ A{Y{Z`_m¿`mn[a{eÔ>mVrc {Z`_ 1 ¿`m nmoQ>{Z`_-B© ‡_mUoA{YH$mar AgÎ`mMo _mZco OmB©c.

2) C∫$ nmoQ>H$c_-1 _‹ò Z_yX Ho$coÎ`m n’VrZo_mc_Œmoda Q>mM AmUÎ`mZßVa cmoH$nmc, VmÀH$miAmnÎ`m AmXoemMr ‡V À`m¿`m Vm„`mVrc gmYZ-gm_J´rgh grc~ßX cImoQ>ÁmV {d{hV n’VrZo {deof›`m`mc`mH$S>o admZm H$arc Am{U Vo ›`m`mc` À`mg`moΩ` dmQ>oc À`m H$mimgmR>r gmYZgm_J´r AmnÎ`mVm„`mV R>odyZ _mc_Œmoda Q>mM AmU†`m¿`m {ZU©`mMr_wXV dmT>drc.

3) darc nmoQ>H$c_-1 AßVJ©V AQ>H$mdyZ R>odcoÎ`m_mc_Œmodarc Q>mM hr À`m nmoQ>H$c_mßVJ©V _wXVr¿`mg_m·rZßVa qH$dm {deof ›`m`mc`mV nmoQ>H$c_-2A›dò {XcoÎ`m AmXoemVrc _wXVr¿`m g_m·rZßVaAß_cmV AgÎ`mMo Wmß~oc.

4) _mÃ nmoQ>H$c_-1 d 2 _Yrc VaVwXrZwgma AQ>H$mdyZR>od†`mV AmcoÎ`m _mc_ŒmoMm Cn`moJ Ko†`mg{hVgß~ßYr Ï`∫$s®Zm H$moUÀ`mhr ‡H$mao _Çmmd AgUmaZmhr.

ÒnÔ>rH$aU :ç `m H$c_m¿`m C‘oemgmR>r {hVgß~ßYrÏ`∫$s ÂhUOo H$moUÀ`mhr ÒWmda _mc_Œmog {hVgß~ßYAgÎ`mMm Xmdm gmßJUmar Ï`∫$s Am{U XmdmgmßJ†`mMm A{YH$ma AgcoÎ`m gd© Ï`∫$s.

34. _mc_Œmodarc Q>mM H$m`_ H$aUoç1) H$c_-33 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_-EH$ A›dò H$moUÀ`mhr

_mc_Œmoda VmÀnwaVr Q>mM AmUÎ`mZßVa 30 {Xdgmß¿`mAmV cmoH$nmc AmnÎ`m A{^`moJ emIog {ZXo}e XoD$Z{deof ›`m`mc`mnwT>o gß~ß{YV OZgodH$m{dÈ’¿`mIQ>Î`mMo H$m_H$mO nyU© hmoB©n`™V¿`m H$mimgmR>r Aem

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38

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011_mc_Œmodarc Q>mM H$m`_ H$a†`mgmR>r {dZßVr AO©H$a†`mMm {ZXo©e XoB©c.

2) Aem ‡H$mao VmÀnwaVr Q>mM AmUcocr _mc_Œmm ^´Ô>_mJm©Zo gßnm{XV Ho$cr Amho Ago {deof ›`m`mc`mMo _VPmÎ`mg gß~ß{YV OZgodH$m{dÈ’ {deof ›`m`mc`mnwT>ogwÍ$ Agcocr H$madmB© nyU© hmoB©n`™V¿`m H$mimgmR>r_mc_Œmodarc Q>mM H$m`_ H$a†`mMm AmXoe {deof›`m`mc` XoD$ eHo$c.

3) Oa gß~ß{YV OZgodH$mMr À`m¿`mda R>od†`mV AmcoÎ`mAmamonmVyZ _w∫$Vm H$a†`mV Amcr Va Aem n[a{ÒWVrVgß~ß{YV _mc_Œmm {deof ›`m`mc`m¿`m AmXoemgAYrZ amhˇZ, À`m _mc_Œmodarc Q>mMo¿`m H$mcmdYrV{V¿`mnmgyZ gß{MV PmcoÎ`m cm^mßgh À`m OZgodH$mgnaV Xo†`mV òB©c.

4) Oa Aem OZgodH$mg ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_1988 ¿`m AßVJ©V ^´Ô>mMmam¿`m AmamonmImcr XmofrR>adyZ {ejm H$a†`mV AmÎ`mg, Q>mM AmUcocr_mc_Œmm ~±H$ AWdm {dŒmr` gßÒWm `mß¿`m XoÀgcoÎ`m Am{U Ï`mO `mßMm {hVgß~ßY dJiVm BVagd© h∏$ a‘~mVc R>Í$Z H|$–gaH$ma¿`m _mcH$sMrMg_Oco OmB©c.ÒnÔ>rH$aU :ç darc nmoQ>H$c_m¿`m C‘oemgmR>r ~±H$,H$O© Am{U {dŒmr` gßÒWm `mßZm ~±H$ d {dŒmr` gßÒWmß¿`mH$Om©Mr dgwcr, A{Y{Z`_ 1993 ¿`m H$c_ 2 _YrcIßS> S>Jh (S>r.Or.EM.) _Yrc Ï`mªòV {Xcoco AW©cmJy AgVrc. (1993 Mm A{Y{Z`_-5)

35. ^´Ô>mMmam¿`m Amamonmer gß~ß{YV Aem OZgodH$mMr~Xcr AWdm {Zcß~ZmMr {e\$mag H$a†`mMmcmoH$nmcmMm A{YH$març

1) OoÏhm cmoH$nmcmg Cnc„Y nwamÏ`m¿`m AmYmaogH•$VXe©Zr AmamonmV Vœ` AmT>iyZ AmÎ`mgçA) H$c_-17 _Yrc nmoQ>H$c_ EH$¿`m IßS> H$ Am{U

S> _‹ò Z_yX Ho$cocm OZgodH$ Mm°H$er XaÂ`mZÀ`m nXmda am{hÎ`mg Mm°H$erda ‡{VHy$c n[aUm_hmoB©c qH$dm

~) darc CnIßS> A _‹ò Z_yX Ho$cocm OZgodH$nwamdm ZÔ> H$a†`mMr qH$dm nwamÏ`mV H$moUÀ`mhr‡H$mao N>oS>N>mS> H$a†`mMr qH$dm gmjrXmamßdanS>XU AmU†`mMr eä`Vm Amho. `m~m~V

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gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011cmoH$nmcmMo g_mYmZ PmÎ`mg cmoH$nmc H|$–gaH$maH$S>o Aem OZgodH$m¿`m À`m nXmdÍ$ZAmnÎ`m AmXoemV {d{Z{X©Ô> Ho$coÎ`mH$mcmdYrgmR>r ~XcrMr AWdm {Zcß~ZmMr{e\$mag H$Í$ eHo$c.

2) H|$– gaH$ma gm_m›`V: cmoH$nmcmZo nmoQ>H$c_-EH$AZwgma Ho$cocr {e\$mag ÒdrH$marc. _mÃAndmXmÀ_H$ n[apÒWVr ‡emgH$s` —Ô>Ám Vgo H$aUoÏ`dhm`© Zgoc VoÏhm À`mMr H$maUo coIr Zm|XdyZ Aer{e\$mag ZmH$mÍ$ eHo$c.

36. Mm°H$er XaÂ`mZ H$mJXnÃo ZÔ> H$a†`mg ‡{V~ßYH$a†`mMo {ZXo©e Xo†`mMm cmoH$nmcmMmA{YH$maç

`m A{Y{Z`_mImcrc H$mò© nma nmS>VmZm cmoH$nmcnwT>rc ‡H$mao H$mJXnÃo V`ma H$a†`mMr AWdm Vm„`mVR>od†`mMr O~m~Xmar ¡`mß¿`mda Amho AemOZgodH$mßZm C{MV gyMZm XoD$Zç

A) Aer H$mJXnÃo AWdm A{^coI ZÔ> hmo†`mnmgyZAWdm Iam~ hmo†`mnmgyZ dmM{d†`mg qH$dmç

~) Aem H$mJXnÃmV qH$dm A{^coImV \o$a\$maH$a†`mg qH$dm Vr XS>dyZ R>od†`mg ‡{V~ßYH$a†`mMo qH$dmç

H$) OZgodH$mg À`mZo ^´Ô> _mJm©Zo gßnm{XV Ho$cocrgßnŒmr hÒVmßV[aV AWdm {dcJ H$a†`mg _ZmB©H$a†`mMo AmXoe XoB©c.

37. ‡À`mXmZmMo A{YH$maçcmoH$nmc gd©gmYmaU AWdm {deof coIr AmXoemímaoAm{U Aem AmXoemVrc eVu Am{U _`m©Xmß¿`m AYrZamhˇZ À`mcm Xo†`mV Amcoco ‡emgH$s` AWdm {dŒmrÀ{YH$ma À`m AmXoemV {d{Z{X©Ô> AgcoÎ`m gXÒ`mßZmqH$dm A{YH$mË`mßZm qH$dm H$_©MmË`mßZm dmnaVm òVrc,Agm {ZXo©e XoD$ eHo$c.

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4


g�ñ`m Xya H$aUo19. 1) `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m VaVwXtMr A§�b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mV

AS>MU oV Agob, Va bmoH$nmbZo {e�$mag Ho$ë`mdaH|$Ð gaH$ma m H$m`ÚmÀ`m VaVwXter {dg§JV ZgbobmAmXoe H$mTy>Z Vr AS>MU Xya H$aob. hm H$m`Xm bmJyhmoD$Z XmoZ df} CbQ>ë`mZ§Va Aem àH$mao AmXoeH$mT>bm OmUma Zmhr.

2) `m go�eZImbr H$mT>bobm àË oH$ AmXoe g§gXoÀ`mXmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§g�moa R>odbm OmB©b.

‡H$aU 9{deof ›`m`mcò

38. H|$– gaH$mamam {deof ›`m`mcò A{Ygy{MV H$aUoç1) ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1988 AßVJ©V qH$dm `m

A{Y{Z`_mßVJ©V CX≤^dUmË`m ‡H$aUm~m~VMo IQ>coMmc{d†`mgmR>r d À`mda {ZU©` Xo†`mgmR>r H|$– gaH$macmoH$nmcmZo {e\$mag Ho$Î`mZwgma VoÏhT>Ám gßªòMr{deof ›`m`mcò ÒWmnZ H$arc. (1988 MmA{Y{Z`_-49)

2) darc nmoQ>H$c_-1 A›dò ÒWmnZ H$a†`mV Amcocr{deof ›`m`mcò À`mß¿`mg_moa XmIc H$a†`mV AmcocoIQ>co XmIc PmcoÎ`m {XZmßH$mnmgyZ EH$ dfm©¿`m AmV{ZH$mcr {ZKmdoV `mMr {Zp˚MV VOdrO H$aVrcç

_mÃ Ago H$s, EH$m dfm©¿`m H$mcmdYrV À`m IQ>Î`mMm{ZH$mc cmJy eH$Uma Zmhr Aem pÒWVrV {deof›`m`mc` {dcß~mMr H$maUo coIr Z_yX H$Í$Z nwT>rc VrZ_{h›`mß¿`m H$mcmdYrV IQ>Î`mMo H$m_H$mO nyU© H$arcqH$dm À`mZßVahr doimodoir H$maUo coIr Z_yX H$Í$Z‡ÀòH$doir VrZ _{h›`mßnojm A{YH$ Zmhr BVH$s_wXVdmT> KoD$Z _mÃ Aem EHy$U _wXVdmT>rgh EHy$U 2dfm™nojm A{YH$ Zmhr BVä`m H$mcmdYrV IQ>Î`mMoH$m_H$mO nwao H$arc.

39. `m A{Y{Z`_mImcr qH$dm \$m°OXmar ‡{H´$`mgß{hVm1973 _‹ò H$mhrhr ÂhQ>co Agco Var `mA{Y{Z`_mImcrc AnamYm¿`m EIm⁄mMm°H$erXaÂ`mZ AWdm A›dofUmXaÂ`mZ qH$dm A›`H$madmB©XaÂ`mZ cmoH$nmcm¿`m A›dofU A{YH$mË`mZo`m A{Y{Z`_mImcr Mm°H$er AWdm A›dofUmgßX^m©Vhdm AgUmam EImXm nwamdm EIm⁄m am¡`mVrc EIm⁄m{R>H$mUr {_i†`mMr eä`Vm Amho Ago Amnco _VAgÎ`mMm AO© Mm°H$er AWdm A›dofU A{YH$mË`mZo{deof ›`m`mc`mg Ho$Î`mg Am{U Agm nwamdm `mA{Y{Z`_mImcrc Jw›¯m~m~V¿`m gßX^m©Vrc Mm°H$erAWdm A›dofUmgmR>r qH$dm A›` H$madmB©gmR>rAmdÌ`H$ AgÎ`m~m~V {deof ›`m`mc`mMo g_mYmZPmÎ`mg {deof ›`m`mc` À`m am¡`mVrc Aem

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àH$aU 10.«ï>mMmamMm Vnmg Am{U Ý`m`mb`rZ H$m�H$mO doioda

nyU© H$aUo20. 1) àËòH$ Vnmg A{YH$mè`mZo Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Amboë`m

àH$aUmMm Vnmg ghm �{hÝ`mÀ`m AmV nyU© H$aÊ`mMrAmdí`H$Vm Amho. nU Amdí`H$VoZwgma bmoH$nmbÀ`mI§S>nrR>mH$Sy>Z Vmo hr doi dmT>dyZ KoD$ eHo$b. �mÌH$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV VnmgmMm H$mbmdYr 18�{hÝ`m§nojm A{YH$ AgUma Zmhr.

2) ^«ï>mMma à{V~§YH$ H$m`ÚmImbr XmIb Pmboë`màË oH$ àH$aUmMo Ý`m`mb`rZ H$m�H$mO 12 �{hÝ`m§VnyU© hmoÊ`mgmR>r {deof Ý`m`mbò H$gmoerZo à`ËZH$aVrb.

3) Ý`m`mb`rZ H$m�H$mO ObX JVrZo ìhmdo, `mgmR>rbmoH$nmb Xadfu Aem àH$aUm§gmR>r {H$Vr {deofÝ`m`mb`m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm Amho, mMm AmT>mdm KoVrb.Ë`mZwgma VodT>çm g§»òZo {deof Ý`m`mbò V`maH$aÊ`mMr {e�$mag bmoH$nmb gaH$mabm H$aVrb.bmoH$nmbMr hr {e�$mag gaH$mada ~§YZH$maH$ Agob.

4) C� Ý`m`mb`m §M o Ý`m`� yVu g §~ § {YV C�Ý`m`mb`m§�Üò VodT>çmM g§»òMr I§S>nrR>o V`ma

{dZßVrMr XIc Ko†`mg gj_ AgcoÎ`m ›`m`mc`mgAWdm A{YH$mË`mg {dZßVrnÃ nmR>dyZçEH$) À`m ‡H$aUmVrc Vœ` d n[a{ÒWVr `mßMr

VnmgUr H$aUo.

XmoZ) {deof ›`m`mc`mZo Aem {dZßVrnÃmV {d{Z{X©Ô>Ho$cocr H$madmB© H$aUo, Am{U

VrZ) Aem ‡H$mao Zm|X{dcocm AWdm O_m Ho$coco gd©nwamdo, ho {dZßVrnÃ nmR>{dUmË`m {deof›`m`mc`mH$S>o admZm H$aUo.

Mma) Ago {dZßVrnÃ H|$X´ gaH$maZo Vo admZmH$a†`mgmR>r H|$– gaH$maZo {d{hV Ho$coÎ`mn’VrZwgma admZm Ho$co OmB©c.

nmM) darc nmoQ>H$c_-1 AßVJ©V Zm|X{d†`mV Amcocr{ZdoXZo AWdm XÒVEodO AWdm ‡m· PmcoÎ`mdÒVy `m Mm°H$er AWdm A›dofUmXaÂ`mZ O_mH$a†`mV Amcocm nwamdm g_O†`mV òVrc.

‡H$aU 10cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMo A‹`j, gXÒ` Am{U A{YH$mar `mß¿`m

{damoYmVrc VH´$mar

40. cmoH$nmc A‹`j d gXÒ`mß{damoYmVrc VH´$marcmoH$nmcmZo Mm°H$er Z H$aUoç

1) cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMo A‹`j qH$dm BVa gXÒ` `mß¿`m{damoYmV H$a†`mV AmcoÎ`m VH´$matMr Mm°H$ercmoH$nmc gßÒWm H$aUma Zmhr.

2) cmoH$nmc gßÒWo¿`m A‹`jmß{dÈ’ qH$dm BVagXÒ`mß{dÈ’ VH´$ma H$amd`mMr PmÎ`mg VH´$maXmamZo VramÔ¥>nVtH$S>o AOm©ímao Ho$cr nm{hOo.

3) amÔ¥>nVtZm Aem VH´$ma AOm©V ^´Ô>mMma dmôX^mdm~m~V Vœ` AmT>iÎ`mg Vmo AO© amÔ¥>nVr,Aem VH´$matMr Mm°H$er H$a†`m~m~V {d{hV H$a†`mVAmcoÎ`m n’VrZo ^maVm¿`m ga›`m`mYremH$S>o gßX{^©VH$aVrc.

4) ^maVm¿`m ga›`m`mYremßZr gßX^m©da Ho$coÎ`m_V‡Xe©Zm¿`m AmYmao cmoH$nmc A‹`j dmgXÒ`m{dÈ’¿`m H$madmB©~m~V {ZU©` KoVrc, Am{UAem _V‡Xe©Zm¿`m AmYmao, gß~ß{YV cmoH$nmcA‹`j qH$dm gXÒ`mZo ôX^mdmMo dV©Z Ho$coco

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H$aVrb. m H$m`ÚmImbrb àH$aUm§Mr {VWo gwZmdUrhmoB©b. àËòH$ àH$aUmMr gwZmdUr e�` {VV�`mbdH$a hmoD$Z OmñVrV OmñV ghm �{hÝ`mV H$m�H$mOnyU© ìhmdo, `mgmR>r ho Ho$bo OmB©b.

5) {deof Ý`m`mb`m§Mo Ý`m`mYre Am{U C� Ý`m`mb`mZo`m H$m`ÚmA§VJ©V V`ma Ho$bobr d[að> I§S>nrR>o �$º$`m H$m`Úm§VJ©V òUmè`m àH$aUm§MoM H$m�H$mOnmhmVrb.

AgÎ`mMo AWdm Vmo ^´Ô>mMmamV JwßVcm AgÎ`m~m~VamÔ¥>VtMo g_mYmZ PmÎ`mg, Aem n[apÒWVrV, H$c_AmR>¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _‹ò H$mhrhr ÂhQ>co AgcoVar, amÔ¥>nVr À`m A‹`jmg qH$dm À`m gXÒ`mgnXmdÍ$Z Xya H$aVrc Am{U À`mß¿`m{dÈ’ ^´Ô>mMmam¿`mAmamonmImcr IQ>cm â†`mMr H$madmB© gwÍ$ H$a†`mMmAmXoe XoVrc.

41. cmoH$nmc gßÒWo¿`m A{YH$mË`mß{dÈ’ VH´$març1) cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMo A{YH$mar dm H$_©Mmar AWdm

cmoH$nmcm¿`m {Z`ßÃUmImcrc d cmoH$nmcmer gßcæA›dofU gßÒWm `mß¿`m{dÈ’, ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$A{Y{Z`_ 1988 AßVJ©V XßS>Zr` AgUmË`mAnamYm~‘c, H$a†`mV Amcocr AmamonmMr AWdmA›`m`mMr VH´$ma `mda `m H$c_mVrc VaVwXr‡_mUoH$m`©dmhr Ho$cr OmB©c. (1988 Mm A{Y{Z`_ 49)

2) Aer VH´$ma AWdm Amamon H$a†`mV òD$Z Vr ‡m·PmÎ`mnmgyZ Vrg {Xdgmß¿`m H$mcmdYrV cmoH$nmc `m‡H$aUmVrc Mm°H$er nyU© H$aoc.

3) cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMo A{YH$mar, H$_©Mmar, À`m¿`m{Z`ßÃUmImcrc AWdm gßcæ A›dofU gßÒWm `mß¿`m{damoYmVrc VH´$marV dm AmamonmV, Cnc„Y nwamÏ`m¿`mAmYmao, cmoH$nmcmg gH•$V Xe©Zr Vœ` AmT>iyZAmÎ`mZßVaçA) Agm A{YH$mar, H$_©Mmar, Aer A›dofU gßÒWm

`mßZm Mm°H$er¿`m H$mimV À`m nXmda R>odÎ`m_wioÀ`m Mm°H$erda ‡{VHy$c n[aUm_ hmoB©c, qH$dm

~) cmoH$nmcmMm A{YH$mar AWdm H$_©Mmar AWdmÀ`m¿`m {Z`ßÃUmImcrc dm gßcæ A›dofU gßÒWm`mß¿`mH$Sy>Z nwamdm ZÔ> Ho$cm Om†`mMr, nwamÏ`mMrZmgYyg Ho$cr Om†`mMr qH$dm gmjrXmamßda XS>nUAmUco Om†`mMr eä`Vm Amho, Va Aem ‡gßJrcmoH$nmc, AmXoemímao cmoH$nmcmMm AgmA{YH$mar, Agm H$_©Mmar `mßZm godoVyZ {Zcß{~VH$aoc qH$dm À`m¿`mer gßcæ dm {Z`ßÃUmImcrcA›dofU gßÒWoH$Sy>Z A›dofUmMo A{YH$ma dO~m~XmË`m H$mTyZ KoB©c.

4) Mm°H$erAßVr, Aem ‡H$aUmV ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$A{Y{Z`_ 1988 AßVJ©V AnamY AWdm A›`m`

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àH$aU 11.VH«$maH$V} qH$dm AmdmO CR>{dUmao21. 1) gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma `§ÌUoV Pmboë`m qH$dm hmoV

Agboë`m «ï>mMmamMr �m{hVr Agboë`m H$moUË`mhrgmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$mè`mbm qH$dm H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sbm^«ï>mMmamMr �m{hVr JmonZr` arË`m bmoH$nmbm§H$S>onmR>{dÊ`mgmR>r àmoËgmhZ {Xbo OmB©b. `m �m{hVrÀ`mAmYmao Mm¡H$er H$adyZ KoUo ho bmoH$nmbmMo H$V©ìÀgob. JaO mgë`mg m �m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao «ï>mMmaà{V~§YH$ H$m`ÚmImbr Vnmghr Ho$bm OmB©b.

2) VH«$maH$Ë`mªZm qH$dm AmdmO CR>{dUmè`m§Zm emar[aH$BOm qH$dm àemgH$s` N>i `m§nmgyZ gnyU© g§ajUXoUo ho bmoH$nmbmMo H$V©ì` Agob. VH«$maH$Ë`m©MrBÀN>m Agob, Va Aem àH$maÀ`m VH«$maH$Ë`mªMrAmoiI nyU©nUo Jwá R>odbr OmB©b.

3) hm hoVy nyU© hmoÊ`mgmR>r g§~§{YV VH«$maH$Ë`m©bm g§ajUXoÊ`mgmR>r gwajm `§ÌUm§Zm gyMZm XoUo qH$dmVH«$maH$Ë`m©Mm àemgH$s` N>i Wm§~{dÊ`mgmR>r AemMàH$mao AÝ` EImÚm A{YH$ma §ÌUobm gyMZm XoUohohr bmoH$nmbmMo H$V©ì`M Agob.

4) `m go�eZ�Yrb àH$aUm§Mm Vnmg ObX JVrZo H$ê$ZAmXoe {Xbo OmVrb. VH«$ma Amë`mnmgyZ EH$�{hÝ`mÀ`m H$mbmdYrV {VMo {ZagZ Ho$bo OmB©b.emar[aH$ N>i àH$aUr VmVS>rZo H$madmB© Ho$br OmB©b.

5) Oo VH«$maH$V} emar[aH$ qH$dm àemgH$s` N>imMo~ir R>aV AmhoV, Ë`m§À`m VH«$matMm Vnmg AË §VObX JVrZo Ho$bm OmB©b. VH«$ma Amë`mnmgyZ VrZ�{hÝ`mV Vnmg nyU© Ho$bm OmB©b.

KS>cm AgÎ`m~m~V gH•$VXe©Zr nwamdm AgÎ`mMocmoH$nmcmMo g_mYmZ PmÎ`mg, Aer Mm°H$er nyU©PmÎ`mnmgyZ nßYam {Xdgm¿`m AmV, cmoH$nmc AgmA{YH$mar, H$_©Mmar qH$dm {Z`ßÃUmImcrc dm gßcægßÒWm `mß¿`m {dÈ’ IQ>cm â†`mMm AmXoe XoB©cVgoM gß~ß{YV A{YH$mË`m{dÈ’ {eÒV^ßJm¿`mH$madmB©g gwÈdmV H$aoc,

_mÃ Ago H$s, Agm H$moUVmhr AmXoe gß~ß{YVA{YH$mar, H$_©Mmar, Ï`∫$s AWdm `mßZm À`mßMr ~mOy_mßS>†`mMr gßYr Xo†`mnydr© H$mT>cm OmUma Zmhr.

‡H$aU 1142. {deof ›`m`mc`mímao ZwH$gmZrMo {ZYm©aU d À`mMr

ânmB©çEIm⁄m OZgodH$mg ^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_1988 AßVJ©V XßS>Zr` AnamYm~‘c {deof›`m`mc`mZo {ejm R>moR>mdcr AgÎ`mg, À`mdoir‡M{cV AgcoÎ`m BVa A{Y{Z`_mV H$mhrhr ÂhQ>coAgco Var, {deof ›`m`mc`, Aem OZgodH$mg ¡`m{ZU©`m~‘c dm H•$Vr~‘c, Oo gX≤hoVyZo Ho$coco ZÏhVoAem AnamYm~‘c C∫$ A{Y{Z`_mImcr {ejm PmcrAmho, Aem H•$Vr_wio dm {ZU©`m_wio Pmcoco gaH$marI{O›`mMr Or hmZr Pmcr Amho {VMo _yÎ`mßH$Z H$aUoeä` AgÎ`mg, {VMr dgwcr gß~ß{YV OZgodH$mH$Sy>ZH$a†`mMm AmXoe XoD$ eHo$c. _mÃ Ago H$s, {deof›`m`mc`, coIr Zm|XdcoÎ`m H$maUmßgh, Aem{ZÓH$fm©‡V Amco H$s ¡`m AnamYm~‘c OZgodH$mg{deof ›`m`mc`mZo {ejm gwZmdcr Amho, À`m¿`mergß~ß{YV {ZU©` qH$dm {ZU©`mß_mJo Hw$UmMm Var cm^Ïhmdm `m—Ô>rZo H$mhr H$maÒWmZ aMcoco Amho, Va Aemn[a{ÒWVrV gß~ß{YV {ZU©`mMo cm^ ¡`mßZm {_imcoAmhoV Aem cm^mWr™H$Sy>Z À`m À`m ‡_mUmV dgwcrH$Í$ eHo$c.

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44

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011àH$aU 12.

«ï> bmoH$godH$m§Zm {ejm Am{U Vwé§Jdmg{ejm22. 1) H$moUË`mhr gaH$mar H$�©Mmè`m{déÕ XmIb Pmboë`m

VH«$marMm Vnmg nyU© Pmë`mda bmoH$nmb EH$ Va Ë`mH$�©Mmè`mÀ`m {damoYmV Ý`m`mb`rZ H$m�H$mOmbmgwédmV H$aob qH$dm {ejm XoÊ`mgmR>rMo H$m�H$mOgwê$ H$aob qH$dm XmoÝhr Jmoï>r EH$mM doir gwê$ Ho$ë`mOmVrb.

2) `m go�eZMm hoVy nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Zd¥Îm Ý`m`mYreqH$dm {Zd¥Îm gaH$mar AJa ImgJr H$�©Mmar ({gpìhbgìhªQ>) qH$dm VËg� AÝ` H$moUmMrhr Ý`m` A{YH$maråhUyZ bmoH$nmb {ZdS> H$aob. Ë`mbm {Z`�mZwgmaAQ>r Am{U eVu bmJy Ho$ë`m OmVrb.

3) Ý`m` A{YH$mè`m §M o I§S >nrR> Aem gaH$marA{YH$mè`mMr Mm¡H$er H$aob. Ë`m AmYr Ë`mA{YH$mè`mbm Ë`mMr ~mOy �m§S>Ê`mMr Am{U H$maUoXoÊ`mMr nyU© g§Yr {Xbr OmB©b. Mm¡H$erdê$Z {ZîH$f©H$mT>ë`mda I§S>nrR> Ë`m H$�©Mmè`mbm {ejm Úm`MrH$m Am{U Úm`Mr Agë`mg H$moUVr {ejm Úm`MrË`mMm {ZU©` KoB ©b. bm oH$nmb H$m`ÚmVrbVaVwXrZwgma, `m {ejobm bmoH$nmbZo Zo�boë`m d[að>A{YH$mè`m§Zr g§�Vr {Xë`mdaM Vr A§�bmV AmUbrOmB©b.

4) Aem àH$mao �mÝ` Ho$boë`m {e�$maer ñdrH$maUo Zo�UyH$H$aUmè`m A{YH$ma §ÌUoda ~§YZH$maH$ Agob.

Vwé§Jdmg23. 1) «ï>mMmamMo H$moUVohr H¥$Ë` {gÕ Pmë`mda {H$�mZ

ghm �{hÝ`m§Mr Vwé§JdmgmMr {ejm {Xbr OmB©b.Vg oM àH$aUmÀ`m ñdê$nmZ wgma, hr {ejmOÝ�R>onon ªVhr dmT>dbr OmD$ eHo$b.

2) g§~§{YV ì`º$s Oa C� nXmda H$m ©aV Agob, Va VobjmV KoD$Z {deof Ý`m`mb` Ë`mbm A{YH$ H$S>H${ejm R>moR>mdob.

3) `m JwÝømMm EImÚm ì`dgm`mbm �$m`Xm Pmbm Agob,Va `m H$m`Úm§VJ©V Am{U ^«ï>mMma à{V~§YH$H$m`Úm§VJ©V XoÊ`mV oUmè`m BVa {ejm§IoarO OZVobm

‡H$aU 1243. {dŒm, coIo d coIm narjUç

cmoH$nmc gßÒWm ‡À`oH$ Am{W©H$ dfu, {d{hV Ho$coÎ`mZ_w›`mV Am{U H$mcmdYrV, AmnÎ`m AmJm_r Am{W©H$dfm©Mm AW©gßH$În, AßXm{OV O_m d IMm©¿`mVnercmgh V`ma H$aoc Am{U Vmo _m{hVrgmR>r H|$–gaH$maH$S>o AJ´o{fV H$arc.

44. H|$– gaH$maH$Sy>Z AZwXmZoçH|$– gaH$ma, gßgXoZo `m gß~ßYmV H$m`⁄mímao C{MVVaVwXr Am{U {ZYr {Z{¸Vr Ho$Î`mZßVa, cmoH$nmcgßÒWog A‹`j d gXÒ` `mß¿`m doVZ ^Œ`mßgmR>r AXmH$aUo AmdÌ`H$ Agcocr amer, VgoM cmoH$nmcgßÒWoMo A{YH$mar, H$_©Mmar `mßZm Xo` Agcoco doVZ,^Œmo, Am{U {Zd•ŒmrdoVZ `mgh ‡emgH$s` IMm©gmR>ramer `mH$[aVm AZwXmZ Xo†`mMr Ï`dÒWm H|$– gaH$maH$aoc.

45. dm{f©H$ coª`mßMo nÃH$ç1) H|$– gaH$maZo ^maVm¿`m _hm-coIm {Z`ßÃH$mer

gÑm_gcV H$Í$Z {d{hV Ho$coÎ`m Z_w›`mV, cmoH$nmcAmnÎ`m coª`mßMr d BVa A{^coImßMr Zm|X R>odrcVgoM coª`mßMo dm{f©H$ nÃH$ V`ma H$aoc.

2) ^maVm¿`m _hmcoIm {Z`ßÃH$mßH$Sy>Z, À`mZo {ZpÌMVHo$coÎ`m H$mcmdYrV, cmoH$nmc gßÒWo¿`m coIm-Zm|XrMocoIm-narjU Ho$co OmB©c.

3) ^maVm¿`m _hmcoIm {Z`ßÃH$mg qH$dm `mA{Y{Z`_mZwgma cmoH$nmc gßÒWo¿`m coImnarjUm¿`mgß~ßYmV À`mZo {Z`w∫$ Ho$coÎ`m H$moUmhr Ï`∫$sg, AemcoIm-narjUm¿`m gßX^m©V, ^maVm¿`m _hmcoIm{Z`ßÃH$mg gaH$ma¿`m coIm-narjUmgßX^m©V OoA{YH$ma, h∏$ Am{U {deofm{YH$ma gm_m›`V: AgVmVVo Vgo AgVrc, {edm` {deofH$Í$Z cmoH$nmcgßÒWo¿`m H$moUÀ`mhr H$m`m©c`mMr VnmgUr H$a†`mMoAm{U {hemo~mMr nwÒVHo$, coIo, Xo`Ho$ d BVa H$mJXnÃoVnmgUrgmR>r hOa H$a†`mg gmßJ†`mMo A{YH$maAgVrc.

4) ^maVm¿`m _hm-coIm {Z`ßÃH$mZo, AWdm À`mZo `mgmR>r{Z`w∫$ Ho$coÎ`m Ï`∫$sZo coImnarjU Ahdmcmgh‡_m{UV Ho$coco cmoH$nmcmMo coIo Xa dfu H|$–

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Pmboë`m VmoQ>çmÀ`m nmMnQ> X§S> g§~§{YV ì`dgm`qH$dm CÚmoJmH$Sy >Z dgyb Ho$bm OmB©b. Ë`mì`dgm`mÀ`m �mb�ÎmoVyZ hm X§S> dgyb Ho$bm OmB©b.VgoM Ë`m ì`dgm`mÀ`m ì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmbH$m§À`md¡ {º$H$ �mb�ÎmoVyZhr Vmo dgyb H$ê$Z KoVbm OmB©b.AmamonrÀ`m d¡`{º$H$ �mb�ÎmoVyZ AmH$mabobm X§S>dgyb H$aUo e�` Zgob, Va hm {ZU© KoVbm OmB©b.

4) Oa EImXr H§$nZr qH$dm {VMm EImXm A{YH$marqH$dm g§MmbH$ `m§Zm «ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`ÚmImbrXmofr R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo, Va Vr H§$nZr Am{U Ë`mH§$nZrÀ`m H$moUË`mhr à�moQ>aZo à�moQ> Ho$boë`m AÝ`gd© H§$nÝ`m `m§Mm g�mdoe H$mù`m `mXrV Ho$bmOmB©b Am{U ^{dî`mV H$moUVohr gaH$mar H$m� qH$dmH§$ÌmQ> Ë`m§Zm {Xbo OmUma Zmhr.

5) EImÚm gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$mè`mbm ^«ï>mMma{damoYrH$m`ÚmImbr Xmofr R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo, Va Ë`mH$�©Mmè`mbm Ë`mÀ`m H$m`m©b`mVyZ Xya H$aÊ`mV oB©b.

24. `m H$m`Úm§VJ©V H$moUË`mhr A{YH$mè`mda bmoH$nmbmZoX§S> AmH$mabm, Va Vmo X§S> Ë`m A{YH$mè`mÀ`m doVZmVyZdgyb H$ê$Z KoVbm OmB©b. `m AmXoemMo nmbZH$aUo ho Ë`m {d^mJmÀ`m doVZmMo H$m� H$aUmè`mqH$dm doVZmMo {dVaU H$aUmè`m A{YH$mè`mMo H$V©ìÀgob. Ë`mZo `m H$V©ì`mV H$gya Ho$br, Va Vmo X§S>âÊ`mg Vmo O~m~Xma R>aob.

àH$aU 13.VH«$ma {ZdmaU §ÌUm25. 1) H$m`Xm bmJy Pmë`mZ§Va àË oH$ gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma

`§ÌUm bdH$amV bdH$a EH$ {d{eï> gZX V`maH$aob. gZX V`ma H$aÊ`mMm hm H$mbmdYr EH$dfm©hÿZ A{YH$ �mÌ AgUma Zmhr.

2) àËòH$ ZmJ[aH$m§À`m gZXoVyZ gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma§ÌUm ZmJ[aH$m§àVr Agboë`m Ë`m§À`m O~m~Xmè`m§Mr

`mXr Omhra H$aob. m O~m~Xmè`m Vo H$moUË`m {d{eï>H$mbmdYrV nyU© H$aUma AmhoV, Vohr Ë`mV Z�yX Ho$boOmB©b. gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma §ÌUoZo Omhra Ho$boë`m

gaH$maH$S>o admZm Ho$co OmVrc Am{U H|$– gaH$ma VogßgXo¿`m g^mJ•hmßnwT>o _mßS>†`mMr Ï`dÒWm H$arc.

46. H|$– gaH$macm {ddaUo B. gmXa H$aUoç1) cmoH$nmc gßÒWm, H|$– gaH$macm, H|$– gaH$ma¿`m

{dZßVrZwgma R>acoÎ`m doir, R>adyZ {XcoÎ`m Z_w›`mVAm{U {d{hV n’VrZo, cmoH$nmc gßÒWo¿`m ›`mÀ{YH$ma H$joVrc H$moUÀ`mhr ~m~rer gß~ß{YV AgmVnerc, H|$– gaH$ma _mJdrc À`mZwgma doimodoirgmXa H$aoc.

2) cmoH$nmc gßÒWm, Xadfu, À`mdoir {d{hV H$a†`mVAmcoÎ`m Z_w›`mV d {d{hV doir, EH$ dm{f©H$ AhdmcV`ma H$aoc, ¡`mV À`m¿`m _mJrc dfm©Vrc H$m`m©Mr_m{hVr Agoc, Am{U Aem Ahdmcm¿`m ‡Vr H|$–gaH$maH$S>o AJó{fV H$a†`mV òVrc.

3) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (2) AZwgma ‡m· PmcoÎ`mAhdmcmMr ‡V H|$– gaH$maV\o$©, ‡m· PmÎ`mZßVa eä`{VVä`m cdH$a, gßgXo¿`m g^mJ•hmßnwT>o R>odcr OmB©c.

‡H$aU 1347. gßnŒmr Omhra H$aUoç

1) `m A{Y{Z`_mV VaVyX Ho$Î`m‡_mUo d À`m n’VrZo‡ÀòH$ OZgodH$ AmnÎ`m gßnŒmrMr d Xm{`ÀdmMr_m{hVr Omhra H$aoc.

2) OZgodH$, À`mZo AmnÎ`m nXmMr enW KoVÎ`mZßVaAm{U Vgo ‡{VkmnÃ Ho$Î`mZßVa Vrg {Xdgmß¿`m_wXVr¿`m AmV, AmnÎ`m gj_ A{YH$mË`mH$S>o nwT>rcgß~ßYmVrc _m{hVr gmXa H$aocç

A) ¡`m gßnŒmrMo gß~ß{YV OZgodH$, À`mMr nÀZr dAdcß{~V AnÀò EH${ÃVnUo AWdm ÒdVßÃnUo,

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O~m~Xmè`m nyU© H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar H$moUË`mA{YH$mè`mda Agob, Vohr Ë`mV ñnï> Ho$bobo Agob.

3) Oa EImÚm gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma §ÌUoZo df© amÀ`mH$mbmdYrV Amnbr ZmJ[aH$m§Mr gZX V`ma Ho$brZmhr, Va Ë`m§À`mer g�m�gbV H$ê$Z bmoH$nmbñdV� Aer gZX V`ma H$aob Am{U {VÀ`mVrbO~m~Xmè`m nyU© H$aUo Ë`m §ÌUoda ~§YZH$maH$ Agob.

4) ZmJ[aH$m§À`m gZXoMr A§�b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mgmR>rCnbãY òmoVm§Mm àË oH$ gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma §ÌUmAmT>mdm KoB©b. Ë`mZ§Va gaH$maH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zm Ë`m òmoVm§MmnwadR>m Ho$bm OmB©b.

5) àË oH$ gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma §ÌUm EH$m A{YH$mè`mMrZo�UyH$ H$aob. Ë`mbm gmd©O{ZH$ VH«$ma {ZdmaUA{YH$mar åhQ>bo OmB©b.

6) gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma §ÌUoÀ`m H$m`m©b`mVrb gdm©{YH$Áòð> A{YH$mè`mMr gmd©O{ZH$ VH«$ma {ZdmaUA{YH$mar åhUyZ Zo�UyH$ Ho$br OmB©b.

7) VH«$ma {�imë`mnmgyZ Vrg {Xdgm§À`m AmV {VMo{ZamH$aU H$aUo ho gmd©O{ZH$ VH«$ma {ZdmaUA{YH$mè`mMo H$V©ì` Agob.

8) VH«$ma {�imë`mnmgyZ Vrg {Xdgm§À`m AmV {VMo{ZamH$aU H$aU o gmd ©O{ZH$ VH « $ ma {ZdmaUA{YH$mè`mbm Z O�ë`mg Vr VH«$ma bmoH$nmbm§H$S>onmR>dbr OmB©b.

9) VH«$ma {ZdmaU A{YH$mè`mMo åhUUo EoHy$Z KoD$Z{db§~ Pmboë`m àË oH$ {XdgmgmR>r VH«$ma {ZdmaUA{YH$mè`mda bmoH$nmb X§S> AmH$maob. hm X§S> amoO500 én`m§hÿZ A{YH$ Zgob. VgoM X§S>mMr EHy$Ua¸$� 50 hOma én`m§hÿZ A{YH$ Zgob. X§S>mÀ`maH$�oMr dgwbr VH«$ma {ZdmaU A{YH$mè`mÀ`m doVZmVyZH$ê$Z KoVbr OmB©b.

10) VH«$ma {ZdmaU A{YH$mè`mbm X§S> H$aÊ`mIoarO VH«$ma{ZdmaU A{YH$mè`mbm {d^mJm§VJ©V {ejm H$aÊ`mMrgyMZm bmoH$nmb g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`m§Zm XoB©b.

11) `mo½` gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$mar §ÌUobm bmoH$nmbmZo R>adyZ{Xboë`m doioV VH«$marMm {ZnQ>mam H$aÊ`mMr gyMZmbmoH$nmb H$aob.

_mcH$ AWdm cm^mWu AmhoV Aer gßnŒmr, VgoM

~) À`m¿`mdarc, À`m¿`m nÀZrdarc d Adcß{~VAnÀ`mßdarc XoUr/Xm{`Àdo.

3) darc nmoQH$c_, (2) _‹ò CÑoI AgcoÎ`m gßnŒmrMmd Xo†`mßMm Vnerc, `m A{Z{Y`_m¿`m ‡maß^m¿`m doirOZgodH$ AgUmË`mZo AmnÎ`m gj_ A{YH$mË`mH$S>ohm A{Y{Z`_ Aß_cmV AmÎ`mnmgyZ 30 {Xdgmß¿`mAmV gmXa Ho$cm nm{hOo.

4) ‡ÀòH$ OZgodH$ Xadfu 31 Owc°nydu À`m¿`mH$S>o darcnmoQ>H$c_ (2) AßVJ©V AgcoÎ`m gßnŒmrMo d Xo†`mßMoÀ`m dfu¿`m 31 _mM© amoOr AgcoÎ`m n[apÒWVrZwÍ$n{ddaU AmnÎ`m gj_ A{YH$mË`mH$S>o gmXa H$aoc.

5) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (2) qH$dm (3) AZwgma Ho$cocr{ddaUo d nmoQ>H$c_ (4) AZwgma Ho$coco dm{f©H${ddaU gj_ A{YH$mË`mH$S>o {d{hV Z_w›`mV Am{U{d{hV Ho$coÎ`m n’VrZo gmXa H$a†`mV Amco nm{hOo.

6) ‡ÀòH$ H$m`m©c` Am{U {d^mJm¿`m gj_ A{YH$mË`mZoAer {ddaUnÃo AmnÎ`m H$m`m©c`m¿`m AWdm{d^mJm¿`m gßHo$V ÒWimda À`m dfu¿`m 31Am∞JÒQ>nydu ‡{g’ Ho$cr OmVrc `mMr {ZpÌMVr H$amdr.ÒnÔ>rH$aU :ç `m H$c_m¿`m C‘oemgmR>r "Adcß{~VAnÀò' ÂhUOo OZgodH$mMr _wco AWdm _wcr ¡`mßZmÒdV:Mo CÀnëmMo ÒdVßÃ gmYZ Zmhr d OrM[aVmWm©gmR>r OZgodH$mdaM Adcß~yZ AmhoV Vr AgmAW© Ko†`mV `mdm.

48. {d{eÔ> ‡H$aUmV ^´Ô> _mJm©Zo gßnŒmr O_{dÎ`mMoJ•hrV YaUoç

A) Oa EIm⁄m OZgodH$mZo hoVwV: AWdm g_W©Zr`ZgcoÎ`m H$maUmÒVd Amncr gßnŒmr Omhra H$a†`mVH$gya Ho$cr, qH$dm

~) Aem gßnŒmr~‘c {Xem^yc H$aUmar _m{hVr {Xcr qH$dmÀ`m¿`mH$S>o Omhra Z Ho$cocr qH$dm {O¿`m~‘c{Xem^yc H$aUmar _m{hVr {Xcr Amho Aer gßnŒmrAgÎ`mMo AmT>iyZ AmÎ`mg, Aer gßnŒmr, A›`Wm{g’ PmÎ`mIoarO, À`m OZgodH$m¿`m _mcH$sMrAgÎ`mMo J•hrV Yaco OmB©c VgoM À`mZo Vr gßnŒmr ^´Ô>_mJm©Zo O_{dÎ`mMo J•hrV Yaco OmB©c._mÃ Ago H$s, Aem ‡H$aUmV {d{Z{X©Ô> Ho$coÎ`m {H$_mZ

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12) àË`oH$ gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$mar `§ÌUm Ë`m§Zr V`maHo$boë`m ZmJ[aH$m§À`m gZXoMm dfm©VyZ {H$�mZ EH$XmVar AmT>mdm KoB©b Am{U narjU H$ê$Z gwYmaUmH$aob. bmoH$nmbÀ`m à{V{ZYrÀ`m CnpñWVrV Omhrag�m à{H«$ oÛmao ho narjU Ho$bo OmB©b.

13) Amnë`m AmXoemV Z�yX Ho$bobo ~Xb ZmJ[aH$m§À`mgZXoV Z�yX H$aÊ`mMr gyMZm bmoH$nmb g§~§{YVgmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma `§ÌUobm XoB©b. hm AmXoe{�imë`mnmgyZ Vrg {XdgmV g§~§{YV §ÌUm Vo ~XbH$aob.bmoH$nmbÀ`m I§S>nrR>mÀ`m {H$�mZ VrZ gXñ`m§Zr `m~Xbmbm �mÝ`Vm XoUo A{Zdm © Amho.

14) bmoH$nmbMm {H$�mZ EH$ Var A{YH$mar àË oH$ {OëømVAgob. Vmo Ë`m Ë`m ^mJmVrb bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z Amboë`mVH«$mar ñdrH$maob. Ë`mbm d[að> Ý`m`mgZ VH«$maA{YH$mar (A°{nboQ> {J«ìhÝg Am°{�$ga) Ago åhQ>boOmB©b. Á`m {R>H$mUr H|$Ð gaH$maMr AZoH$ H$m`m©b oAgVrb, Aem {R>H$mUr Amdí`H$VoZwgma EH$mhÿZA{YH$ d[að> Ý`m`mgZ VH«$ma A{YH$mar AgVrb.

15) àË oH$ d[að> Ý`m`mgZ VH«$ma A{YH$mè`mMo Xa ghm�{hÝ`m§Zr gm�m{OH$ boIm narjU hmoB©b. Ë`mdoirVmo bmoH$m§Zm gm�moam OmB©b Am{U Ë`mÀ`m H$m�H$mOmerg§~§{YV �m{hVr Am{U AmH$S>odmar gmXa H$aob.bmoH$m§À`m Mm¡H$em§Zm CÎmao XoB©b. bmoH$m§À`m gyMZm§Mm{dMma H$ê$Z Amnë`m H$m�H$mOmV Vmo gwYmaUm H$aob.`m OZgwZmdUrbm bmoH$nmbMm EImXm d[að> A{YH$marCnpñWV amhrb.

16) ZmJ[aH$m§À`m VH«$matMo {Z�y©bZ Pmë`m{edm` qH$dmd[að> Ý`m`mgZ VH«$ma A{YH$mè`mZo EImXo àH$aUZmH$maë`m{edm` d[að> Ý`m`mgZ VH«$ma A{YH$marH$moUVohr àH$aU ~§X H$aUma Zmhr.

_`m©Xon`™V¿`m gßnŒmr¿`m ~m~VrV Aem OZgodH$mg_m\$s Xo†`mMm A{YH$ma gj_ A{YH$mË`mg Agoc.

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bmoH$nmbMm AW©g§H$ën26. 1) bmoH$nmbMm gd© IM© H$Ýgmo{bS>oQ>oS> �§$S> Am°�$ B§{S> mH$Sy>Z

KoVbm OmB©b.2) bmoH$nmbÀ`m AW©g§H$ënmbm �§S>i A§{V� �mÝ`Vm

XoB©b. ^maV gaH$maÀ`m EHy$U CËnÞmÀ`m 0.25Q>��`m§nojm Vo H$�r Agob.

3) bmoH$nmbbm IMm©gmR>r H$moUË`mhr gaH$mar EOÝgrH$Sy>ZAm{W©H$ qH$dm àemgH$s` �mÝ`Vm KoÊ`mMrAmdí`H$Vm Zmhr.

‡H$aU 1449. ZmJ[aH$mßMr gZXç

1) A) H|$– gaH$maMo ‡ÀòH$ _ßÃmc`, {d^mJ, Am{UH$m`m©c` VgoM gßgXo¿`m H$m`⁄mZo ÒWmnZ Pmcoco_ßS>i, _hm_ßS>i, ‡m{YH$aU, AWdm Hß$nZrAWdm gßÒWm AWdm Òdm`Œm gßÒWm _J VrH$moUÀ`mhr ›`m`mZo kmV Agmo Am{U H|$– gaH$maMogßnyU© AWdm AßeV: {dŒmghmÊ` cm^cocr Am{U

~) BVa ‡ÀòH$ gßÒWm qH$dm Ï`äVtMr gßKQ>Zm(‡M{cV H$m`⁄mZwgma Agmo dm Zgmo) VgoMgaH$maH$Sy>Z nyU©V: AW©ghmÊ` {_iUmar AWdm{dXoer XoUJr {d{Z`_ A{Y{Z`_mImcr XoUΩ`m{_iUmar VgoM ZmJ[aH$mßH$Sy>Z KoUmar gßÒWm, `mßZr`m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m ‡maß^mZßVa EH$ dfm©¿`m_wXVr¿`m AmV ZmJ[aH$mßMr gZX `m ZmdmZoAmoiIcm OmUmam OmhraZm_m V`ma d ‡{g’H$aoc.

2) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _‹ò Z_yX H$a†`mV AmcoÎ`mZmJ[aH$mß¿`m gZXoímao ZmJ[aH$mßZm nwT>rc ~m~tMr h_r{_iocç

A) À`m gß~ß{YV _ßÃmc` AWdm {d^mJ AWdm _ßS>iAWdm _hm_ßS>i, AWdm gßÒWm AWdm‡m{YH$aU, AWdm Hß$nZr AWdm Òdm`Œm gßÒWmAWdm Ï`∫$s®Mr gßÒWm AWdm À`m nmoQ>H$c_mVCÑoI Ho$coÎ`m {dÌdÒV gßÒWm.

~) Aem h_rMr nyV©Vm H$a†`mMr O~m~Xmar AgcocmA{YH$mar Am{U

H$) Aem gßÒWo¿`m C{‘ÓQ> nyVugmR>r godm nyV©Voergß~ß{YV H$mcmdYr VgoM BVa Vnerc `m gZXoVÒnÔ> H$a†`mV òB©c.

3) H|$– gaH$maMo ‡ÀòH$ _ßÃmc` AWdm {d^mJ AWdmH$m`m©c` qH$dm H$moUVrhr gßÒWm qH$dm _ßS>i, qH$dm_hm_ßS>i qH$dm ‡m{YH$aU {H$dm Hß$nZr qH$dm gßÒWmqH$dm Òdm`Œm gßÒWm qH$dm BVa gßÒWm Ï`∫$s®Mr gßKQ>ZmqH$dm {dúÒV gßÒWm `mßZr À`mßMo {OWo {OWo H$m`m©cÀgoc Aem ‡ÀòH$ {OÎ¯mV {H$_mZ EH$ VH´$ma {ZdmaUA{YH$mar {Z`w∫$ Ho$cm nm{hOo.

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49


àH$aU 15.�mb�Îmoda Q>mM AmUyZ Am{U Vr Oá H$aUo. VgoM «ï>gaH$mar A{YH$mè`mH$Sy>Z ZwH$gmZrMr ânmB© H$ê$Z KoUo27. 1) «ï>mMma à{V~§YH$ H$m`ÚmImbr EImXm bmoH$godH$

Xmofr Agë`mMo {deof Ý`m`mb`mbm AmT>ië`mgË`m ì`º$sMr �mb�Îmm Am{U g§nÎmr Ë`mZo «ï> �mJm©Zo{�i{dë`mMo Ý`m`mb` �mZob.

2) Á`m �mb�Îmm qH$dm g§nÎmr «ï> �mJm©Zo {�i{dbrJoë`mMo {deof Ý`m`mb`mg�moa ñnï> hmoB©b, Ë`m gd©g§nÎmrÀ`m Am{U �mb�ÎmoÀ`m OárMo AmXoe {deofÝ`m`mb` g§�V H$aob.

3) g§~§{YV «ï>mMmar bmoH$godH$mÀ`m `m H¥$Ë`m�wio BVaH$moUË`mhr ì`º$sMr hmZr qH$dm amï´>r` g§nÎmrMrhmZr Pmbr Amho H$m, mMm Vnmghr {deof Ý`m`mb`H$aob. Ë`mÀ`m «ï>mMmar H¥$Ë`m�wio Pmboë`m ZwH$gmZrMrg§nyU© anmB© XoÊ`mMo AmXoehr Ý`m`mb` Ë`mbm XoB©b.Ë`mÀ`m «ï>mMmar H¥$Ë`mV gh^mJr Agboë`m gdmªdaMhm X§S> ~gdbm OmB©b Am{U `m aH$�oMr dgwbrgdmªH$Sy>Z H$ê$Z KoVbr OmB©b.

4) Vnmg A{YH$mè`mbm «ï>mMmamMr Mm¡H$er H$aVmZmEImXr �mb�Îmm qH$dm g§nÎmr «ï> �mJm©Zo O�dbrJoë`mMo AmT>ibo, Va Vmo Ë`m �mb�Îmoda qH$dmg§nÎmrda Q>mM AmUy eH$Vmo. Ë`m�wio Vnmg nyU©Pmë`mda hr �mb�Îmm qH$dm g§nÎmr Oá H$aUoghOe�` hmoB©b. EImÚm àH$aUmV AmamonrMr Ë`mAmamonm§�YyZ gwQ>H$m Pmbr, Va hr Q>mM AmUbobr�mb�Îmm qH$dm g§nÎmr Ë`mbm naV Ho$br OmB©b.

4) nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _Yrc gßX{^©V H|$– gaH$maMo ‡ÀòH$_ßÃmc` qH$dm {d^mJ qH$dm H$m`m©c` qH$dm H$moUVrhrgßÒWm qH$dm _ßS>i qH$dm _hm_ßS>i qH$dm ‡m{YH$aUqH$dm Hß$nZr qH$dm gßÒWm qH$dm Òdm`Œm gßÒWm, qH$dmBVa gßÒWm qH$dm Ï`∫$s®Mr gßKQ>Zm qH$dm {dúÒV gßÒWmho À`mß¿`m ZmJ[aH$mß¿`m gZXoMo dfm©VyZ {H$_mZ EH$XmnwZ{d©cmoH$Z d \o$aaMZm H$aVrc.

‡H$aU 15AnamY Am{U emÒVr

50. ImoQ>Ám VH´$mar~‘c A{^`moJ Am{U OZgodH$mgZwH$gmZ ânmB©ç

1) `m A{Y{Z`_mV H$mhr ÂhQ>co Agco Var Omo H$moUr `mA{Y{Z`_mßVJ©V jwÑH$ qH$dm ^´m_H$ VH´$mar H$arcÀ`mg AnamYr em~rV PmÎ`mg XmoZ dfm©nojm H$_r ZmhrnaßVw nmM dfm©n`™V dmT>dy eHo$c BVä`m _wXVrMrH$mamdmgmMr {ejm Am{U 25,000 Èn`mnojm H$_rZmhr naßVw 2 cmImn`™V dmTy> eHo$c BVä`m aH$_oMm XßS>hmoB©c.

2) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) AßVJ©V KScoÎ`m AnamYmMrXIc {deof ›`m`mc`mÏ`{V[a∫$ BVa ›`m`mc` KoUmaZmhr.

3) ¡`m Ï`∫$s {dÈ’ ImoS>gmi Am{U \$moc VH´$ma H$a†`mVAmcr Amho Aem Ï`∫$s IoarO BVa H$moUrhr darcnmoQ>H$c_ (1) AßVJ©V XmIc Ho$coÎ`m Jw›¯mMr XIc{deof ›`m`mc` KoUma Zmhr.

4) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) AßVJ©V Mmc{dcm OmUmamA{^`moJ hm gaH$mar A{^`moJmH$SyZ Mmc{dcm OmB©cAm{U Aem A{^`moJmer gß~ß{YV gd© IM© H|$– gaH$maH$arc.

5) `m A{Y{Z`_mImcr ImoQ>r VH´$ma Ho$coÎ`m Ï`∫$s(ÒdVßÃ Ï`∫$s, gßÒWm, Ï`∫$s®Mr gßKQ>Zm qH$dm {dúÒVgßÒWm (Zm|XUrH•$V Agmo AWdm Zgmo) ) Aer Ï`∫$s{VZo ¡`m OZgodH$m{dÈ’ ImoQ>r VH´$ma Ho$cr hmoVr À`mOZgodH$mg À`mcm IQ>Î`m{Z{_Œm PmcoÎ`m IMm©nmoQ>rVgoM ZwH$gmZ ânmB© ÂhUyZ {deof ›`m`mc` R>adrcBVH$s ânmB© XoUo ~ßYZH$maH$ amhrc.

51. gßÒWm, gßKQ>Zm `mßZr Ho$cocr ImoQ>r VH´$maç

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5


àH$aU 16bmoH$godH$m§Mr �mb�Îmm{df`H$ {ZdoXZnÌo28. 1) hm H$m`Xm bmJy Pmë`mnmgyZ VrZ �{hÝ`m§À`m AmV

Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Xadfu 30 OyZÀ`m AmV àËòH$bmoH$godH$ Amnë`m gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma §ÌUoÀ`mà�wImH$S>o qH$dm m H$m`ÚmVrb {Z`�mV Z�yX Ho$boë`mA{YH$mar `§ÌUoH$S>o bmoH$nmbmZo {ZpíMV Ho$boë`m

1) OoWo H$c_ 50 Imcr H$moUÀ`mhr gßÒWoZo AWdmÏ`∫$s¿`m gßKQ>ZoZo qH$dm {dúÒV gßÒWoZo (_J VmoZm|XUrH•$V Agmo dm Zgmo) `mß¿`m ímao Agm AnamYKS>cm Agoc À`m g_`r Aem gßÒWoMr Ï`{∫$¿`mgßKQ>ZoMr qH$dm {dúÒV gßÒWoMr gXÒ` Agcocr‡ÀòH$ Ï`∫$s Or Aem gßÒWm, gßKQ>Zm qH$dm {dúÒVgßÒWm `mß¿`m H$ma^mamV AWdm Ï`dhmamg qH$dmÏ`dhma CnH´$_ H$m`© qH$dm gßÒWo¿`m qH$dm Ï`∫$s¿`mgßKQ>Zo¿`m qH$dm {dúÒV gßÒWo¿`m H$ma^mamg O~m~XmaAgcocr ‡ÀòH$ Ï`∫$s Agm AnamY Ho$Î`m~‘c XmofrAgÎ`mMo _mZco OmB©c Am{U À`mZwgma Hw$R>Î`mhr‡H$ma¿`m H$m`Xoera H$madmB©g Am{U {ejog nmÃamhrc. _mÃ Ago H$s Oa EIm⁄m Ï`∫$sZo gXahˇ AnamYÀ`m¿`m _m{hVr{edm` KS>cm qH$dm gXa AnamY KS>VAgVmZm ¡`mZo Aem VËhoMm AnamY KSy> Zò ÂhUyZnwaoem OmJÍ$H$VoMo dV©Z Ho$co AgÎ`mMo {g’ Ho$co Va`m A{Y{Z`_mV VaVyX Ho$cocr H$moUVrhr {ejmnmoQ>H$c_ (1) _Yrc AnamYm~‘c Xo†`mgmR>r À`mcmXmofr YaVm òUma Zmhr.

2) darc nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _‹ò H$mhrhr ÂhQ>co Agco VarOoWo `m A{Y{Z`_mImcr gßÒWm, AWdm Ï`∫$s®MrgßKQ>Zm, AWdm {dúÒV gßÒWm (Vr Zm|XUrH•$V Agmo dmZgmo) `mß¿`mH$Sy>Z AnamY KS>cm Agoc Am{U AgmAnamY gßÒWo¿`m Ï`∫$s®¿`m gßKQ>Zo¿`m qH$dm {dúÒVgßÒWo¿`m EIm⁄m gßMmcH$, Ï`dÒWmnH$, g{Md qH$dmAem gmogm`Q>r¿`m BVa A{YH$mar `mß¿`mhcJOunUm_wio qH$dm `mß¿`m gß_VrZo qH$dm gßJZ_VmZoAgm AnamY Pmcm AgÎ`mMo {g’ PmÎ`mg AgmgßMmcH$, Ï`dÒWmnH$, g{Md AWdm BVa A{YH$marhohr Aem AnamYm~‘c Xmofr AgÎ`mMo _mZco OmB©cAm{U À`m~‘c H$madmB© d {ejog nmÃ AgVrc.

‡H$aU 16gßH$sU©

52. OZgodH$mZo gX≤hoVyZo Ho$coÎ`m H•$Vr~‘c gßajUçH$moUÀ`mhr OZgodH$mZo gX≤hoVyZo Ho$coÎ`m Hw$R>Î`mhrH•$Vr~‘c AWdm À`mMo A{YH•$V H$m`© nma nmS>†`m¿`mhoVyZo, À`m¿`m A{YH$mamMm dmna H$a†`m¿`m hoVyZoHo$coÎ`m H•$À`m~‘c `m A{Y{Z`_mßVJ©V À`m¿`m {dÈ’

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R>am{dH$ Z�wÝ`mV Amnbr �mb�Îmm, H$O} AmXtMr�m{hVr ^ê$Z XoB©b. Ë`mÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ì`º$tÀ`mCËnÞm§Mo òmoV, VgoM Ë`m§À`m �mb�Îmm Am{U H$O}`m§Mo Vnerbhr Vmo gmXa H$aob.ñnï>rH$aU � `m go�eZ�Ü o Z�yX H$aÊ`mV AmbobobmoH$godH$mMo Hw$Qw>§~r` åhUOo Ë`mMm OmoS>rXma, Ë`mMr�wbo, nmbH$ Am{U Ë`mÀ`mda Adb§~yZ Agboë`mAÝ` ì`º$s.

2) hr �m{hVr Ë`m dfuÀ`m 31 Am°JñQ>nydu do~gmB©Q>daQ>mH$br Omdr, `mH$S>o àË oH$ gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma§ÌUoMm à�wI bj XoB©b.

3) Oa H$moUË`mhr bmoH$godH$mZo Amnë`m �mb�ÎmoÀ`m�m{hVrV Z�yX Z Ho$bobr �mb�Îmm Ë`mÀ`mH$S>oAgë`mMo AmT>ibo, Va bmoH$nmb Vr Oá H$aVrb.

4) �mb�ÎmoÀ`m �m{hVrV Z�yX Z Ho$bobr Aer EImXr�mb�Îmm bmoH$godH$mÀ`m Vmã`mV Agë`mMo qH$dmVmo Vr dmnaV Agë`mMo AmT>ibo, Va Ë`mZo VrË`mÀ`m �mbH$sMr Zgë`mMo {gÕ H$aon`ªV VrË`mÀ`mM �mbH$sMr Agë`mMo J¥hrV Yabo OmB©b.

H$moUVmhr Xmdm, A{^`moJ AWdm BVa H$m`XoeraH$madmB© H$aVm `oUma Zmhr.

53. BVamßZr gX≤hoVyZo Ho$coÎ`m H•$Vr~‘c A{^`moJçcmoH$nmc AWdm À`mMo A{YH$mar, H$_©Mmar, gßÒWmAWdm H$moUVrhr Ï`∫$s `mßZr `m A{Y{Z`_mImcrgX≤hoVyZo Ho$coÎ`m AWdm H$amd`mMm BamXm AgcoÎ`mH•$Vr~‘c, À`mß¿`m{dÈ’ H$moUVmhr Xmdm A{^`moJAWdm BVa H$m`Xoera H$madmB© cmJy Ho$cr OmUma Zmhr.

54. cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMo A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar OZgodH$AgUoçcmoH$nmc gßÒWoMo A‹`j, gXÒ` A{YH$mar Am{U BVaH$_©Mmar ho `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m H$moUÀ`mhr VaVwXt¿`mgßX^m©V H•$Vr H$aV AgVrc VoÏhm ^maVr` XßS>{dYmZmMm H$c_ 21 _Yrc AWm©‡_mUo OZgodH$AgÎ`mMo _mZco OmB©c. (1860 Mm A{Y{Z`_-45)

55. ›`m`m{YH$ma H$jo¿`m _`m©Xmç

`m A[Y{Z`_mßVJ©V AWdm A{Y{Z`_mímao cmoH$nmcmg¡`m ~m~t~m~V A{YH$ma Xo†`mV Amcm Amho À`m ~m~rH$moUÀ`mhr {XdmUr ›`m`mc`mcm ›`m` A{YH$ma H$jAgUma Zmhr.

56. `m A{Y{Z`_mMm daMT> n[aUm_ç`m A{Y{Z`_mImcrc VaVwXter {dgßJV AgcoÎ`mAm{U `m A{Y{Z`_mIoarO BVa A{Y{Z`_mVAgcoÎ`m VaVwXr qH$dm `m A{Y{Z`_mIoarO A›`H$moUÀ`mhr A{Y{Z`_m›d`o Omar Pmcocm A{^coI`mß¿`mnojm daMT> ‡^md `m A{Y{Z`_mVrc VaVwXtMmamhrc.

57. `m A{Y{Z`_mVrc VaVwXr BVa A{Y{Z`_mÏ`{V[a∫$AgUoç`m A{Y{Z`_mVrc VaVwXr `m ‡M{cV AgUmË`mH$moUÀ`mhr H$m`⁄m¿`m Ï`{V[a∫$ A{YH$ AgVrcAm{U À`m H$m`⁄m¿`m {damoYmV AgUma ZmhrV.

58. {d{eÓQ> H$m`⁄mV gwYmaUmç`m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m XwgË`m n[a{eÔ>mV gy{MV H$a†`mVAmcoÎ`m H$m`⁄mV VoWo {d{Z{X©Ô> Ho$coÎ`m n’VrZogwYmaUm Ho$Î`m OmVrc.

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52

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 201159. {Z`_ ~Z{d†`mMm A{YH$maç

1) H|$– gaH$ma `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m VaVwXt¿`mAß_c~OmdUrgmR>r emgH$s` amOnÃmVrcA{YgyMZoímao {Z`_ ~Zdy eHo$c.

2) {deofH$Í$Z Am{U ‡M{cV A{YH$mamß¿`m gmd©{ÃH$Vog~mYm Z hmoVm Aem {Z`_mímao nwT>rc gd© AWdmH$moUÀ`mhr ~m~t¿`m gßX^m©V VaVwXr H$aVm òVrcç

A) H$c_-4 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_-5 AßVJ©V {Z`w∫$Ho$coÎ`m emoY g{_Vt¿`m gXÒ`mß¿`m Zm_gyMr¿`m{ZdS>rMr n’V Am{U gXÒ`mßZm Xo` AgUmao ewÎH$d ^Œmo.

~) H$c_-8 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_-EH$ A›dò, A‹`jAWdm H$moUÀ`mhr gXÒ`mg nXmdÍ$Z XyaH$a†`mgmR>r À`m¿`m Mm°H$erMr n’V.

H$) H$c_-11 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_-EH$ AßVJ©V H|$–r`cmoH$godm Am`moJmer gÑm_gcV H$Í$Z âmd`mMonX qH$dm nXo.

S>) H$c_-30 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_-EH$ Am{U IßS> 6A›dò ¡`m ~m~rV cmoH$nmcmg {XdmUr›`m`mc`mMo A{YH$ma AgVrc Aem ~m~r.

B) H$c_-33 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_-2 AZwgma Q>mMAmU†`mMm AmXoe gmYZ gm_J´rgh {deof›`m`mc`mH$S>o nmR>{d†`mMr n’V.

\$) H$c_-39 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_-2 AZwgma nmR>dmd`mMo{dZßVrnÃ admZm H$a†`mMr n’V.

J) H$c_-40 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_-3 A›dò ^maVm¿`mga›`m`mYremH$So gßX^© nmR>{d†`mMr n’Vr.

h) H$c_-43 AZwgma cmoH$nmc gßÒWoH$S>rcAßXm{OV O_m IM© XmI{dUmam Am{W©H$ dfm©MmAW©gßH$În ¡`mV H$amd`mMm Amho Vmo Z_wZm dAW©gßH$În V`ma H$a†`mMm H$mcmdYr.

B) H$c_ 45 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (1) AZwgma, coIo dBVa gß~ß{YV A{^coI.

O) H$c_ 46 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (1) AZwgma V`maH$amd`m¿`m {ddaUmMm d nÃH$mMm Z_wZm Am{UV`ma H$a†`mMr n’V.

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53

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011d) H$c_ 46 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (2) AZwgma _mJrc

dfm©Vrc H$m`m©Mm Jmofdmam XoUmam dm{f©H$mMm Z_wZmAm{U Vmo V`ma H$a†`mMo doimnÃH$.

c) OZgodH$mZo H$c_ 47 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (5) AßVJ©Vâmd`m¿`m dm{f©H$ {ddaUnÃmMm Z_wZm.

_) H$c_ 48 AßVJ©V OZgodH$mg gßnŒmr¿`m gßX^m©V_m{hVr Z gmXa H$a†`m~m~V gj_ A{YH$mË`mZogyQ> ⁄md`m¿`m qH$dm j_m H$amd`m¿`m gßnŒmrMr{H$_mZ _yÎ` _`m©Xm.

Z) {dhrV H$amd`mMr AWdm Ho$cr OmB©c Aer BVaH$moUVrhr ~m~.

60. {Z`_mdcr ~Z{d†`mMm cmoH$nmcmMm A{YH$maç1) `m A{Y{Z`_mVrc VaVwXrg d À`m AßVJ©V ~Z{d†`mV

AmcoÎ`m {Z`_mßg AmYrZ amhˇZ, cmoH$nmc, emgH$sàmOnÃmmVrc A{YgyMZoímam, `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`mVaVwXt¿`m H$m`©dmhrgmR>r {Z`_mdcr V`ma H$Í$eHo$c.

2) {deofoH$Í$Z Am{U ‡M{cV A{YH$mamß¿`mgmd©{ÃH$Vocm ~mYm òD$ Z XoVm, Aem {Z`_mdcrVnwT>rcn°H$s gd© AWdm H$moUÀ`mhr ~m~ter gß~ß{YVVaVwXr AgVrcç

A) H$c_ 11 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (2) A›dò A‹`jm¿`m_ßOwarMr AmdÌ`H$Vm AgUmË`m, cmoH$nmcgßÒWo¿`m g{Mdm¿`m d BVa A{YH$mË`mß¿`m Am{UH$_©Mmar dJm©¿`m godmeVu Am{U À`mß¿`m doVZ,^Œmo, aOm qH$dm {Zd•ŒmrdoVZ `mß¿`mer gß~ßYAgcoÎ`m ~m~r.

~) H$c_ 10 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (1) ¿`m IßS> (\$)A›dò cmoH$nmc gßÒWo¿`m IßS>nrR>m¿`m ~°R>H$s¿`mOmJm.

H$) H$c_ 23 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (13) AZwgma cmoH$nmcgßÒWo¿`m gßHo$V ÒWimda, ‡cß{~V qH$dm {ZH$mcrH$mT>†`mV AmcoÎ`m gd© VH´$matMr pÒWVr,À`mß¿`mer gß~ß{YV H$mJXnÃ d nwamÏ`mgh ‡X{e©VH$a†`mMr n’Vr.

S>) H$c_ 23 ¿`m nmoQ>H$c_ (15) AßVJ©V Mm°H$er

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54

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011AWdm A›dofU H$a†`mMr n’V d ‡{H´$`m.

B) `m A{Y{Z`_mImcr {d{Z{X©Ô> H$aUo AmdÌ`H$Agcocr AWdm {d{Z{X©Ô> H$amd`mMr BVaH$moUVrhr ~m~.

61. {Z`_ d {Z`_mdcr nQ>cmda R>odUoç`m A{Y{Z`_mßVJ©V H$a†`mV Amcoco {Z`_ d{Z`_mdcr, ~Z{d†`mV AmÎ`mZßVa eä` {VVä`mcdH$a gßgXo¿`m ‡ÀòH$ g^mJ•hm¿`m nQ>cmda, À`mMogÃ gwÍ$ AgVmZm, {Xdgm¿`m EHy$U _wXVrV, Or EH$mqH$dm XmoZ (gÃmß¿`m) XaÂ`mZ _wXV gßn†`mnydu qH$dmCnamoÑo{IV À`mZßVa¿`m gÃmV, Xmo›hr g^mJ•hmßZr {Z`_AWdm {Z`_mdcrV XwÈÒVr H$a†`m~m~V gß_VrXe©dcr qH$dm Ago {Z`_ dm {Z`_mdcr ~Zdco OmD$ZòV Agm {ZU©` KoVcm Va Ago ~Xccoco {Z`_ À`mgÃmZßVa cmJy hmoVrc qH$dm `WmpÒWVr cmJy hmo†`mMoWmß~Vrc, VWm{n Aem EIm⁄m ~Xcm_wio qH$dm {Z`_a‘ H$a†`m¿`m {ZU©`m_wio Aem {Z`_ d{Z`_mdcrAßVJ©V VÀnydu KS>coÎ`m H$moUÀ`mhr~m~r¿`m d°YVoda H$moUVmhr n[aUm_ hmoUma Zmhr.

62. AS>MUtMo {ZdmaU H$a†`mMo A{YH$maç

1) `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m VaVwXt¿`m Aß_c~OmdUr~m~VH$mhr AS>MUr CX≤^dÎ`mg, H|$– gaH$ma, emgH$sàmOnÃmV ‡H$m{eV Ho$coÎ`m AmXoeímao, `mA{Y{Z`_m¿`m VaVwXter {dgßJV ZmhrV Aem VaVwXr,À`m AS>MUr¿`m {ZdmaUmW© AmdÌ`H$ dmQ>Vrc AemVaVwXr H$aoc.

_mÃ Ago H$s `m A{Y{Z`_m¿`m ‡maß^mnmgyZ XmoZdfm™¿`m _wXVrZßVa `m H$c_mAßVJ©V H$moUVmhr AmXoeH$mT>cm OmUma Zmhr.

2) `m H$c_mAZwgma H$mT>cm OmUmam ‡ÀòH$ AmXoe, VmoH$mT>cm JoÎ`mZßVa, eä` {VVä`m cdH$a, gßgXo¿`m‡ÀòH$ g^mJ•hmnwT>o R>odcm Jocm nm{hOo.

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BVa H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXr bmJy H$aUo Am{U Ë`m§À`mV ~XbH$aUo29. 1) «ï>mMma à{V~§YH$ H$m`ÚmVrb go�eZ 19 (1)

Am{U 19 (2) aÔ H$aÊ`mV oVrb.2) {X�r ñnoeb nmobrg EñQ>°pãbe�|Q> A°�Q>, Mm go�eZ

6 (A) m H$m`ÚmImbrb Ý`m`mb`rZ H$m�H$mOmbmbmJy hmoUma ZmhrV.

3) `m H$m`ÚmImbrb H$m oUË`mhr Ý`m`mb`rZH$m�H$mOmbm {H«${�Zb àmo{gOa H$moS>Mo go�eZ 197bmJy hmoUma Zmhr.

4) «ï>mMmaà{V~§YH$ H$m`ÚmImbrb JwÝøm§Zm {H«${�Zbàmo{gOa H$moS>À`m go�eZ 105 (gr) Vo 105 (Eb)n ªVÀ`m VaVwXr bmJy hmoVrb.

5) {H«${�Zb àmo{gOa H$moS>À`m go�eZ 389 (3) À`mVaVwXr «ï>mMma à{V~§YH$ H$m`ÚmImbrb JwÝøm§ZmbmJy hmoUma ZmhrV.

6) {H«${�Zb àmo{gOa H$moS>À`m go�eZ 377 Am{U 378Imbr `m{MH$m XmIb H$aÊ`mMm h¸$ bmoH$nmb~Omdy eHo$b.

7) {H«${�Zb àmo{gOa H$moS>À`m go�eZ 372 ImbrVH«$maXmahr `m{MH$m XmIb H$aÊ`mMm h¸$ ~OmdyeHo$b.

8) {H«${�Zb àmo{gOa H$moS>À`m go�eZ 397 A§VJ©VH$moUVrhr VaVyX Agbr Varhr ^«ï>mMma{damoYrH$m`ÚmImbrb JwÝømg§X^m©V {deof Ý`m`mb`mMoH$m�H$mO gwê$ Agob, Va H$moUVohr Ý`m`mb` Ë`mJwÝømg§X^m©Vrb H$moUË`mhr Zm|Xr �mJdUma Zmhr.

9) ^«ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`ÚmImbrb H$moUË`mhr àH$aUrH$moUË`mhr H$m`ÚmImbr VnmgH$m� gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>rqH$dm Ý`m`mb`rZ H$m�H$mO gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>rH$moUVrhr nadmZJr ¿`mdr bmJV Agob, Va g§~§{YVàH$aUr EH$Xm H$m bmoH$nmbmZo VnmgmMr nadmZJr{Xbr, H$s `m gd© nadmZ½`m KoÊ`mMr JaO CaUmaZmhr.

10) �Zr bm±S>[a¨J A°�Q>, 2002 �Ü o H$moUË`mhr VaVwXrAgë`m Varhr ^«ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`ÚmImbrbàH$aUm§À`m VnmgmgmR>r bmoH$nmbmbm {�imbobo

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bmoH$nmbmMo A{YH$ma A~m{YVM amhVrb.11) �Zr bm±S>[a¨J A°�Q>, 2002 �Ü o H$moUË`mhr VaVwXr

Agë`m Varhr ^«ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`ÚmImbrbàH$aUm§À`m H$m�H$mOmMo {deof Ý`m`mb`m§Mo A{YH$majoÌhr AgoM A~m{YV amhVrb.

12) B§{S>`Z Q>obrJ«m�$ A°�Q>À`m go�eZ 5 A§VJ©VbmoH$nmbmÀ`m `mo½` I§S>nrR>mbmhr J«mø A{YH$ma` §ÌUmM �mZÊ`mV `oB ©b. Ë`m §Zm g§X oemÀ`mXodmUKodmUrV hñVjon H$aUo qH$dm {VÀ`mda XoIaoIR>odUo ho A{YH$ma AgVrb. g§XoedhZmgmR>r Q>obr�$moZ,B§Q>aZoQ> qH$dm B§{S>`Z Q>obrJ«m�$ A°�Q> Am{U �m{hVrAm{U V§ÌkmZ H$m`Xm, 2000 Imbr oUmao H$moUVohr�mÜ`� `mgmR>r dmnabo Jobo Varhr bmoH$nmbbm Ë`mg§X^m©V darb A{YH$ma {�iVrb. B§{S>`Z Q>obrJ«m�$A°�Q>, 1885 A§VJ©V AQ>r Am{U {Z`�m§À`m AYrZamhÿZ ho Ho$bo OmB©b.

13) ^«ï>mMma{damoYr H$m`ÚmÀ`m go�eZ 4 (4) �Ü`oImbrbà�mUo XwéñVr Ho$br OmB©b.H$moS> Am°�$ {H«${�Zb àmo{gOa, 1973 �Ü o H$moUË`mhrVaVwXr Agë`m Varhr X¡Z§{XZ nmVirdarb Ý`m`mb`rZH$m�H$mO {deof Ý`m`mYre nmhÿ eHo$b. VgoMH$moUË`mhr H$maUmgmR>r Vmo ho H$m�H$mO ñW{JV R>odUmaZmhr. Varhr Ë`mÀ`m �Vo, `mo½` Ý`m`XmZmgmR>rAmdí`H$ dmQ>ë`m�wio Am{U BVa H$mhr H$maUm§ZrË`mbm H$m�H$mO ñW{JV R>odÊ`mMr JaO ^mgbrM,Va Vmo Ë`mgmR>rMr boIr H$maUo Z�yX H$aob.

àH$aU 18g§H$sU© VaVwXrMwH$sÀ`m qH$dm ~ZmdQ> VH«$matgmR>r {ejm30. 1) `m H$m`ÚmV H$moUË`mhr VaVwXr Agë`m Varhr

EImÚmZo `m H$m`ÚmImbr Ho$bobr VH«$ma {ZamYmaAm{U nwamì`m{edm` Ho$ë`mMo AmT>ibo Am{UbmoH$nmbmbm Vr VH«$ma �$º$ EImÚm A{YH$mè`mMmqH$dm A{YH$ma §ÌUoMm N>i H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$ë`mMoAmT>ibo, Va bmoH$nmb Ë`mbm `mo½` dmQ>ob VodT>mX§S> Ë`mbm H$aob. nU H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV hm X§S>

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EH$ bmIm§nojm A{YH$ AgUma Zmhr.VgoM VH«$maH$Ë`m©Mr ~mOy EoHy$Z KoVë`m{edm` {ejm{Xbr OmUma Zmhr.VgoM EImÚm àH$aUmV �$³V ^«ï>mMmamMm Amamon{gÕ Pmbm Zgob, Va Ë¶m H$maUmZo VH«$maH$Ë`m©bm`m VaVwXrImbr {ejm Ho$br OmUma Zmhr.bmoH$nmbÀ`m EImÚm A{YH$mè`m{déÕ qH$dmH$�©Mmè`m{déÕ ImoQ>r VH«$ma Ho$ë`mMo AmT>ibo, VabmoH$nmb VH«$maH$Ë`m©bm X§S> Am{U VrZ �{hÝ`m§n ªVgmÜ`m H¡$XoMr {ejm XoD$ eHo$b.

2) b±S> aoìhoÝ`y A°�Q>Imbrb WH$~mH$s åhUyZ AemX§S>m§Mr a¸$� dgyb Ho$br OmB©b.

3) `m H$m`ÚmImbr EImXr VH«$ma qH$dm Amamon XmIbH$aÊ`mV Ambm, H$s H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV Vmo �mJoKoVm oUma Zmhr.«ï>mMma amoIÊ`mgmR>r VaVwXr

31. 1) Amnë`m H$m`m©b`rZ j�VoV Or H$m�o H$aUo e�`Amho, Aem àH$maMr H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sMr, H§$nZrMrqH$dm g§KQ>ZoMr H$m�o, àH$ën qH$dm g�o H$moUVmhrgaH$mar A{YH$mar ñdV§Ì H$m�o åhUyZ ñdrH$maUmaZmhr.

2) gd© H§$ÌmQ>o, gmd©O{ZH$-ImOJr ^mJrXmar, {dH«$s,^mS>onQ²Q>çmZo XoUo qH$dm H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr XoUJrAJa XmZ ho gmao ì`dhma gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$mar qH$dmgmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$ma `§ÌUm nyU© nmaXe©H$Vm R>odyZH$aob. ho ì`dhma VmVS>rZo H$amd`mMo ZgVrb, Vagmd©O{ZH$ {Z{dXm /{bbmd / ~mobr `m �mJm©ZoMHo$bo OmVrb. Á`mdoir Aem àH$mao ho ì`dhma H$aVm

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58

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011n{hco n[a{eÔ>

(nhm H$c_ 3(5))_r, A. ~. ......................, cmoH$nmc gßÒWoMmA‹`j ÂhUyZ (qH$dm gXÒ` ÂhUyZ)B©Ìdagmj/Jmß^r`©nyd©H$ enW KoVmo H$s _r {dYrímamÒWm{nV ^maVr` gß{dYmZmer Iar {ZÓR>m ~miJrZ, H$s_r l’mnyd©H$ Am{U _m¬`m gdmo}Œm_ j_VoZwgma,kmZmZwgma d ›`m`mZwgma _m¬`m nXm¿`m O~m~XmË`mH$moUVohr ^` Z ~miJVm, H$moUmdahr _ohoaZOa ZXmIdVm Am{U H$moUm‡Vrhr cmo^ dm AmH$g Z R>odVmnma nmS>rZ.

Xwgao n[a{eÔ>(nhm H$c_ 58)

H$mhr H$m`⁄mV gwYmaUm

^mJ 1{XÑr {deof nmocrg AmÒWmnZm A{Y{Z`_ 1946 _‹ògwYmaUm, (1946 Mm 25 dm A{Y{Z`_)

H$c_ 6 A _‹ò gwYmaUm,H$c_ 6 A _‹ò, ""{XÑr {deof nmocrg AmÒWmnZm''`m e„XmßEodOr, ""cmoH$nmc A{Y{Z`_ 2011 _‹òA›`Wm VaVyX AgcoÎ`m IoarO H$Í$Z, {XÑr {deofnmocrg AmÒWmnZm'' Ago e„X Kmc†`mV `mdoV.

^mJ 2Mm°H$er Am`moJ A{Y{Z`_ 1952 _‹ò gwYmaUm

(1952 Mm A{Y{Z`_ 60)

H$c_ 3 _‹ò gwYmaUm,H$c_ 3 nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _‹ò ""C{MV emgZ'' `me„XmßEodOr, Hß$gmEodOr Am{U AmH$S>ÁmßEodOr""cmoH$nmc A{Y{Z`_ 2011 _‹ò A›`Wm VaVyXAgÎ`mIoarO H$Í$Z, C{MV emgZ'' Ago e„Xg_m{dÔ> H$a†`mV `mdoV.

^mJ 3^´Ô>mMma ‡{V~ßYH$ A{Y{Z`_, 1988 _‹ò gwYmaUm

(1988 Mm A{Y{Z`_ 49)

1) H$c_ 13 _‹ò gwYmaUm,

58


59

gaH$mar OZ bmoH$nmb {dYo¶H$, 2011H$c_ 13 nmoQ>H$c_ (2) _‹ò ""gmV dfo}'' `me„XmßEodOr ""Xhm dfo}'' ho e„X g_m{dÔ> H$a†`mV`mdoV./~Xc†`mV `mdoV.

2) H$c_ 14 _‹ò gwYmaUm,H$c_ 14 _‹ò ""gmV dfo}'' `m e„XmßEodOr ""Xhmdfo}'' ho e„X g_m{dÔ> H$a†`mV `mdoV.

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^mJ 4\$m°OXmar ‡{H´$`m gß{hVm 1973 _‹ò gwYmaUm

(1974 Mm A{Y{Z`_ 2)

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LOKPAL - 2-Ne Bill comparison.pdf · Title: LOKPAL - 2-New Created Date: 7/7/2011 6:21:20 PM

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Transcript of LOKPAL - 2-Ne Bill comparison.pdf · Title: LOKPAL - 2-New Created Date: 7/7/2011 6:21:20 PM