Lockout / Tagout Commonwealth of Massachusetts ...Lockout / Tagout Commonwealth of Massachusetts...
Transcript of Lockout / Tagout Commonwealth of Massachusetts ...Lockout / Tagout Commonwealth of Massachusetts...
Welcome
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Lockout / Tagout Commonwealth of Massachusetts Informational/Awareness Seminar
Bob Clarke ~ Sr. Territory Manager New England BRADY
[email protected] Maureen Grillo ~ Government Sales Manager
Grainger [email protected]
Lisa Wolf ~ Field Safety Special Grainger
LO/TO Informational Seminar Agenda I. Introductions II. Why Lockout/Tagout?
– OSHA Focus; Best Practice – Save Lives & Reduce Costs
III. Lockout / Tagout Facts IV. 4-step plan for creating an effective Lockout/Tagout program:
(1) Create energy control policy and procedures (2) Identify all energy control points (3) Equip employees with the proper lockout tools & warning devices (4) Train employees and promote awareness of safe work practices
V. Questions & Actions
To protect workers from injury during the maintenance and servicing of equipment.
Isolating Hazardous Energy
• De-energize circuits
• Block moving parts
• Release pressure
• Neutralize extreme temps
• Prevent chemical exposure
Why Lockout / Tagout?
Why Lockout / Tagout? • Lockout / Tagout is the #1 most frequently cited OSHA
regulation for general industry, and OSHA is focusing on LO/TO violators.
• OSHA citations run from several thousand to several hundred thousand dollars and beyond!
October, 2007; OSHA proposed $112,500 in penalties to a large employer for repeat violations, including failure to develop proper energy control procedures. Less than three months earlier, the same organization was cited for $2.78 million in proposed fines for 42 willful violations of the lockout/tagout standard,
Why Lockout / Tagout? Even more importantly, comprehensive and thoroughly
followed Lockout programs:
• SAVE LIVES – Up to 50,000 injuries & 120 lives each year
• CUT COSTS – Avoiding accidents also avoids lost employee time, insurance costs and legal fees
• IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY – Speeds equipment maintenance, minimizing downtime
• Are BEST PRACTICE in industry
• Top 5 OSHA LO/TO violations: Surprisingly, the use of the proper tools and devices, including
safety padlocks, is NOT one of the 5 most frequently cited OSHA lockout violations!
Lockout / Tagout Facts
“So what are the top 5 violations?”
• Top 5 OSHA LO/TO violations: – Failure to establish and implement a
written lockout PROGRAM – Failure to develop, document and
utilize MACHINE-SPECIFIC PROCEDURES
– Failure to conduct a PERIODIC INSPECTION of the energy control procedure
– Failure to provide TRAINING as described by OSHA
– Failure to clearly OUTLINE the SCOPE and rules to be utilized, and the means to ENFORCE compliance
Lockout / Tagout Facts
Machine-Specific Procedures
Employee Training
The 4-Step Plan for Creating an Effective Lockout Program:
(1) Create energy control policy & procedures
(2) Identify all energy control points
(3) Equip employees with the proper lockout tools and warning devices
(4) Train employees and promote awareness of safe work practices
LO/TO: A Lot More Than Just Devices!
Per OSHA: LOTO Policy Must Include*: • Purpose and scope • Personnel authorized • Enforcement policy • Training methods • Group lockout procedures • Shift transfer procedures • Lock removal procedures • Method for auditing procedures • Coordination of outside contractors
Create Energy Control Policy & Procedures Step1
Also Per OSHA: LOTO Procedures: • Must be documented and identify the
equipment covered • A separate procedure must be created
for each distinct piece of equipment to be locked out
• The procedure must include specific steps for shutting down, isolating, blocking and securing equipment to control hazardous energy
• Includes specific steps for the placement, removal and transfer of LO/TO devices
• Employer shall conduct and certify periodic inspections at least yearly
Create Energy Control Policy & Procedures Step1
On-Site Visual Lockout Procedure Service: • Complete lockout assessment by Engineers • Image-supported lockout procedures for each piece of equipment • Creation and installation of energy source ID tags Benefits include: • Accuracy and completeness of your lockout procedures • Visually instructive procedures are easy to understand and follow • Improves productivity; reduce time to safely lock out, and re-
energize
Energy Control Service Solutions Step1
Lockout Pro™ Graphical Procedure Writing Software: Create clear, easy-to-follow procedures in minutes Create, maintain, train and update: • Develop your own lockout program • Create machine-specific procedures • Manage and update your procedures • Access current OSHA lockout standard
On-Site Awareness Seminar: A great supplement to your standard training program Purchase instructional training kit; with samples
Internet-Based Lockout Overview Webinars:
Energy Control Products & Services Step1
Summary of OSHA Requirements: • Electrical disconnecting means shall identify the energy
magnitude and purpose, unless this is evident. • Per ANSI, all energy isolating devices should be adequately
labeled or marked (unless the purpose is evident). Identification shall include:
• Machine, equipment, process supplied • Energy type and magnitude
Identify All Energy Control Points Step2
Tags, Signs & Labels: • A variety of materials, sizes and messages;
Energy Source ID Messages: • Stock messages help you comply with OSHA • Custom messages to meet your specific needs
Industrial Label Makers: • Designed to help you satisfy your OSHA Lockout,
HazCom, Arc Flash and General Equipment Identification Requirements
• Produce the energy source ID tags that you create with Lockout Pro™
Energy Control Point ID Solutions Step2
OSHA Lockout Device Requirements: Lockout Devices must in-part: • Be provided by the employer • Be standardized by size, shape or color • Be distinguishable from locks used for other purposes.
Lockout locks should only be used for lockout. • Identify the individual who applied the lock (tags are
acceptable) • Be durable, and capable of withstanding the usage
environment • Be strong enough to prevent removal except by using
excessive force • Remain under the exclusive control of the individual who
attached them
Provide the Proper Lockout Tools & Warning Devices Step3
• Versatility
• Durability
• Ease of use
• Portability / compact storage
• Security (positive restraint)
Lockout Tool & Warning Device Solutions
Key Usage Concerns:
Step3
The Ultimate Lockout Lock! • Compact & lightweight • Superior rust resistance • Enhanced shock protection;
nonconductive body • More rugged, durable • Keyed differently (KD) • KA sets for individual employees • Enables exclusive control • Key charting available • Laser engraving available
Proper Tools - Safety Padlocks Step3
Each employee must have exclusive control of the locks they use. No worker should be able to open another another worker’s lock!
B A C D E F
A A A A A A
B A C D E F Keyed differently for each authorized employee (worker A vs. B, etc.)
Keyed alike sets for each individual authorized employee (worker A’s locks open by the same key)
Same key can operate more than one employee’s lock(s) – PROHIBITED for Lockout
Proper Tools - Safety Padlocks Step3
Labeled Lockout Hasp: • Combination Lockout Tag
and Safety Lockout • Constructed from tough
anodized aluminum alloy • Write-on label accepts pencil,
pen and marker Steel Lockout Hasps: • Vinyl-coated high tensile steel
with rust-resistant plating
Proper Tools - Safety Hasps Step3
Three standard materials:
• Heavy duty (encapsulated, erasable) • Polyester • Cardstock
• HD and Poly tags meet OSHA’s 50 lb. pull test for use as Tagout devices
• Various legends, bilingual available
• Photo ID tags are also available
Proper Tools - LO/TO Tags Step3
Single Pole Lockouts Multipole Lockouts
Proper Tools - Electrical Lockouts Circuit Breaker Lockouts: • Fit a wide range of breaker sizes • Easy application – thumbwheel operation • More secure – feature a serrated blade & foot
Step3
Proper Tools - Electrical Lockouts Circuit Breaker Lockouts (cont’d): • The broadest line available • Patented features • Field tested; Helpful circuit breaker reference guide
Step3
Universal locks out small, medium & large plugs!
Proper Tools – Additional Electrical Lockouts Plug Lockouts: • Distinct fit & universal versions available Wall Switch Lockouts: • Hinged and clear cover options
Step3
Conventional sizes
Adjustable Lockout
Fits 1” to 6½” valves; replaces 3 conventional gate valve lockouts All includes Danger labels
Proper Tools - Valve Lockouts Gate Valve Lockouts: • Distinct fit & universal versions • Rugged construction • Withstand chemicals and temperature extremes
Step3
1-piece triangular design
Ball Valve Lockouts: • Single piece triangular design – two sizes fit valves to 3” diameter • Versatile 2-piece design – two sizes fit valves to 8” • Patented designs; assured fit lockouts
Versatile 2-piece design
Proper Tools - Valve Lockouts Step3
Butterfly valves
Gate valves
Ball valves
Universal Valve Lockout: • One device locks out most valve types & sizes
Proper Tools - Valve Lockouts Step3
All Purpose Cable Lockout Mini Cable Lockout
Multi-Purpose Cable Lockouts: • Great flexibility for use on gate valves, electrical disconnect switches, panels and more • Push button self-winding mechanism on mini-cable lockout retracts into body; cinches cable tight
Proper Tools - Valve Lockouts Step3
Proper Tools – Portable Lockout Kits Kits are available by lockout application: • Circuit Breaker • Electrical • Valve • Combination valve & electrical
Step3
Padlock Station
Proper Tools – Lockout Stations Ready Access Storage Stations: • Ensure that lockout devices remain accessible • Space-saving designs • Portable & Wall-Mountable • Lockable see-through covers
Lockout Station
Step3
Proper Tools - Group Lockouts Group Lock Boxes: Broad line for wide array of preferences:
• Portable and wall-mount versions • Powder-coated steel and molded plastic • Clear windows and models with key holders
Portable Lock Box
Step3
OSHA Training and Communication Requirements: • The employer shall provide training to ensure that
the purpose and function of the energy control program are understood by employees …
• The employer shall certify that the employee training has been accomplished and is being kept up-to-date …
Train Employees & Promote Awareness Step4
Effective Training & Communication: • Training Kit & Videos • Safety Poster • Procedure Station • Warning Signs • Floor Stands • Barricades
Training & Awareness Solutions Step4