LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed...

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ATTACHMENT NO. 1 LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction of proposed highway projects. The location survey shall measure the position of existing features on the ground and provide the position of basic horizontal and vertical control points to be used during construction of proposed project. All surveying shall be performed in accordance with the Federal Highway Administration “Surveying and Mapping Manual” dated November, 1985, except as noted herein. All location survey work will be performed under the direct supervision of a registered land surveyor and sealed by a registered land surveyor in the State of Alabama. The CONSULTANT shall verify all data supplied by the State Department of Transportation, HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS THE “STATE”, and/or any other source and shall be fully responsible for accuracy of work developed from such data. II. BASIC CONTROL SURVEY 1. The CONSULTANT shall mobilize on said project a three, four or five-man survey party as directed by the STATE with all necessary equipment and vehicles in order to complete each phase of work. 2. The CONSULTANT shall determine and contact all adjacent property owners throughout the length of said project prior to beginning any survey work. Every effort will be made to contact each property owner in person; however, in some circumstances telephone contact shall be acceptable in the event said property owners do not reside on affected properties. The CONSULTANT will use the attached Property Owner Contact form and a completed copy for each property owner will be provided to the STATE. See Example “A” for sample letter to Property Owner (Page 10). 3. Unless control is provided by the STATE, a basic horizontal and vertical control survey shall be performed by the CONSULTANT to locate and identify horizontal and vertical control points which shall be the basis for all subsequent surveys. The basic control survey shall consist of a random traverse with distance and angles measured. The control survey shall preferably coincide with the proposed project construction centerline if available. 4. All basic control surveys will originate and close on first order, or better, Global Positioning System (GPS) monuments tied to the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) unless otherwise specified by the STATE. The CONSULTANT will establish the necessary monuments using GPS Relative Positioning Techniques as specified in the "Geometric Geodetic Accuracy Standards and Specifications for Using GPS Relative Positioning Techniques, Version 5.0, dated May, 1988, published by the Federal Geodetic Control Committee or the latest version thereof. All horizontal survey control points shall be established to meet Federal Geodetic Control Subcommittee Standards for Page 1 of 61

Transcript of LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed...

Page 1: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

ATTACHMENT NO. 1

LOCATION SURVEYS

I. GENERAL

Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction of proposed highway projects. The location survey shall measure the position of existing features on the ground and provide the position of basic horizontal and vertical control points to be used during construction of proposed project. All surveying shall be performed in accordance with the Federal Highway Administration “Surveying and Mapping Manual” dated November, 1985, except as noted herein.

All location survey work will be performed under the direct supervision of a registered land surveyor and sealed by a registered land surveyor in the State of Alabama. The CONSULTANT shall verify all data supplied by the State Department of Transportation, HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS THE “STATE”, and/or any other source and shall be fully responsible for accuracy of work developed from such data.

II. BASIC CONTROL SURVEY 1. The CONSULTANT shall mobilize on said project a three, four or five-man survey party

as directed by the STATE with all necessary equipment and vehicles in order to complete each phase of work.

2. The CONSULTANT shall determine and contact all adjacent property owners throughout the length of said project prior to beginning any survey work. Every effort will be made to contact each property owner in person; however, in some circumstances telephone contact shall be acceptable in the event said property owners do not reside on affected properties. The CONSULTANT will use the attached Property Owner Contact form and a completed copy for each property owner will be provided to the STATE.

• See Example “A” for sample letter to Property Owner (Page 10).

3. Unless control is provided by the STATE, a basic horizontal and vertical control survey shall be performed by the CONSULTANT to locate and identify horizontal and vertical control points which shall be the basis for all subsequent surveys. The basic control survey shall consist of a random traverse with distance and angles measured. The control survey shall preferably coincide with the proposed project construction centerline if available.

4. All basic control surveys will originate and close on first order, or better, Global Positioning System (GPS) monuments tied to the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) unless otherwise specified by the STATE. The CONSULTANT will establish the necessary monuments using GPS Relative Positioning Techniques as specified in the "Geometric Geodetic Accuracy Standards and Specifications for Using GPS Relative Positioning Techniques, Version 5.0, dated May, 1988, published by the Federal Geodetic Control Committee or the latest version thereof. All horizontal survey control points shall be established to meet Federal Geodetic Control Subcommittee Standards for

  

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Order C 2-I accuracy. If closure requirements are not met, sufficient additional surveying shall be performed by the CONSULTANT to meet specification requirements.

5. Ground horizontal control traverses will be second order, Class II accuracy or better. Spur and offset points, as well as secondary traverse loops, shall adhere to the same accuracy. Ground control traverses are to be closed, corrected, and balanced on GPS control monuments at no more than two (2) mile intervals or as approved by the STATE. Control points with coordinates and elevations will be established at no more than 1000 foot intervals along the project. Semi-permanent monuments will be used (reinforcing bars with metal caps or better) and will be of suitable and durable character to ensure long-term use. Refer to FGCC "Standards and Specifications for Geodetic Control Networks- 1984" Chapter 2.1 Horizontal Control, for closures, and Chapter 3.3 for Traverse procedures.

6. Unless otherwise specified by the STATE, the CONSULTANT will use NAD83 (2007) datum for horizontal control and NAVD88 (based upon latest Geoid) for vertical control. Since these surveys originate and terminate at points with datum adjusted Alabama State Plane Coordinates, all computed coordinates will be datum adjusted NAD83(2007) Alabama State Plane Coordinates, U.S. Survey Foot, East or West Zone. No further datum adjustment is required.

7. Bench marks will be set and check levels run before they are used for development of the DTM. Third order accuracy shall be obtained before adjustments are made. Check level calculations shall be shown in the notes of the field book or files. Leveling will consist of conventional loops beginning and ending on Second Order, Class II benchmarks or better unless otherwise specified by the STATE. Bench Marks shall be set at least every 1,000 ft along the survey and near all major structure sites and major intersections. All Bench Marks will be permanent in nature and are to be fully described.

8. Assumed datums or the use of GPS to establish vertical control will be used ONLY when authorized by the STATE.

9. Horizontal Control Points and Benchmarks will be included and annotated in the final digital survey files along with separate text file listings for each.

10. The CONSULTANT will furnish the STATE field notes, sketches, and adequate descriptions of the control traverses or control points in the form of a control report. The control report will be submitted with the digital files to the STATE for review. Unless otherwise specified by the STATE, no other field work will commence until the project control has been reviewed and accepted by the STATE. The report will include but not be limited to control schematics, control descriptions, computer closure printouts and how to reach descriptions. Computer closure printouts will include raw, unadjusted angular and linear closures. A printout showing closure results of balanced angles and distances will also be submitted. All reports, sketches and descriptions will be delivered as hard copy and in Microsoft Word Document files.

III. PROJECT ALIGNMENT AND PROFILE

1. When requested, the CONSULTANT shall establish, by ground survey, the proposed project centerline stationing and stake all curves. Ground profiles for project centerline shall be obtained at intervals not to exceed 100’ and at all significant breaks in the ground-line.

  

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2. Stationing established by the CONSULTANT on highways will be stationed at 100’ intervals and will be shown in the direction of increasing log mile. If log miles are not available, stationing will be shown from South to North on odd numbered routes and from West to East on even numbered routes. Routes tied to the survey on which no mile posts are available shall be stationed from left to right in relation to the main centerline of the survey.

3. Stationing shall always begin with a station large enough to avoid any minus stations if the survey is backed up for additional information. Cross roads shall be stationed left to right looking forward along the alignment, or as specified by the STATE.

4. Iron pins, spikes, nails or other material that can be located with a metal detector shall be used for all P.I’s, P.C’s, P.T.’s, P.O.T.’s, P.O.C.’s, and any other critical alignment point. All alignment points in cultivated fields shall be buried below the depth of cultivation and all points in yards or pastures shall be driven flush with the ground. All critical alignment points set will be referenced by the CONSULTANT. All reference points will be recorded and provided in the final Field Map. Angle ties from curves shall be made tangent to curve and not to sub-tangents.

IV. FIELD SURVEYS AND DATA COLLECTION

1. All survey data shall be collected in 3D (X Y Z) format in such a manner that automatically connects all individual lines and automates labeling. To conserve space and time during field operations, certain approved standard abbreviations are acceptable and shall be observed by the survey party unless long hand spelling is preferred. Attached hereto and made a part hereof are the following guides:

• Location Survey Point Codes (Pages 11-15). • Survey Level Structure & Content (Pages 16-19). • Approved Standard Abbreviations (Pages 20-29). • Standard Linetype Chart (Page 30).

2. Information shall be gathered by the CONSULTANT on all paved crossroads and railroads

to a minimum distance of 1000’ each way from project centerline unless otherwise instructed by the STATE. Unpaved county roads shall be gathered a minimum distance of 500’ each way from project centerline unless otherwise instructed by the STATE.

3. Sufficient data will be collected to produce a 3-dimensional Digital Terrain Model (DTM) of the project area. The DTM accuracy will meet the requirements necessary to support the design of the project. Pavement elevations, bridge elevations, railroad rails, and drainage structures will be collected to the nearest hundredth of a foot (0.01’). Ground elevations and trivial topo features will be collected to the nearest tenth of a foot (0.1’) unless otherwise specified by the STATE.

• See Example “B” entitled Drawing Breaklines-Manual Information (Pages31-32).

4. DTM shots shall be obtained by the CONSULTANT at intervals not to exceed 100’ and at all significant ground line breakpoints with supplemental shots and break lines to define highs, lows, and breaks.

  

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5. DTM shots shall be extended 50’ beyond proposed right-of-way and/or approximately 100’ beyond proposed construction limits in heavy cut or fill areas and shall be extended to include or cover the entire area of proposed interchanges or intersections.

6. For projects with digital aerial mapping, minimum 2’ contour vertical accuracy, field survey shall be acquired in obscured areas and where the accuracy of the mapping does not meet project specifications. All hard surfaces and drainage features must be field surveyed. Mapping requires test sections, review, and evaluation prior to supplementing field survey.

7. Any and all break lines for the purpose of creating a more accurate DTM shall be collected as 3D in addition to the usual planimetrics that are also break lines.

8. Topographic data (topo) shall be obtained by the CONSULTANT by means of measuring X, Y, and Z coordinates of each point necessary to define topography, cover, and culture. The project control shall be used for all data collection along the project. The CONSULTANT shall provide a completed field map and file set for review by the STATE.

V. CONSTRUCTION SURVEY The CONSULTANT shall thoroughly follow these steps when performing Construction Surveys:

1. Locate survey control, stake construction alignment(s), and set necessary control points (P.C.’s, P.T.’s, etc.). This assignment shall conform to the specifications in Volume 1, Part 2, Section E, Unit 1.2, pages 2 and 3 of the State of Alabama Department of Transportation Construction Manual. Any resurveying required due to changes in the original plans shall conform to Section I-A of the General Instructions for Compiling Data Required for Highway Surveys.

2. Locate project bench marks, field check, and set necessary temporary bench marks. This assignment shall conform to Volume 1, Part 2, Section E, Unit1.2 pages 3 and 4 of the Alabama Department of Transportation Construction Manual. Any levels required due to changes in the original plans shall conform to Section II-A of the General Instructions for Compiling Data Required for Highway Surveys.

3. Staking out right-of-way lines. This assignment shall conform to Volume 1, Part 2, Section E, Union 1.2 page 5 of the Alabama Department of Transportation Construction Manual. Any re-staking required due to changes in the original plans shall conform to Section I-A of the General Instructions for Compiling Data Required for Highway Surveys.

4. Taking cross-sections. This assignment shall conform to Volume 1, Part 2, Section E, Unit 1.2 pages 5, 6 and 7 of the Alabama Department of Transportation Construction Manual.

5. Staking out of minor drainage structures. The survey party shall be required to furnish sufficient alignment and flowline data (i.e., structure station, length, skew and flowline data) to the STATE for design of minor drainage structures.

  

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6. Marking clearing limits. Survey party shall mark clearing limits using plan cross-sections and measuring distance from centerline or right-of-way line.

7. Final excavation cross-sections. This assignment shall conform to Volume 1, Part 2, Section E, Union 1.2 page 13 of the Alabama Department of Transportation Construction Manual.

8. Staking out bridges. The survey party shall be required to furnish the STATE a minimum of two horizontal control points and one vertical control point for each bridge site.

9. Reporting and documenting quantities for estimates. The survey party shall be required to measure quantities used by contractor and/or subcontractors, for payment on estimates. Any quantity, to be measured and submitted to the STATE by the survey party, shall be documented in accordance with Volume 1, Part 3, Section B1 of the Alabama Department of Transportation Construction Manual. The estimate data, submitted by survey party, shall be complete enough to allow any subsequent complete check of estimated quantities by competent personnel.

All data submitted by survey party to the STATE shall conform to format outlined in Section II of the Alabama Department of Transportation Location Survey Guidelines and shall be recorded in standard hardback Engineer’s Field and Level Books.

Survey party cannot be employed by the contractor on any project of which he is also employed by the Alabama Department of Transportation.

In such case where measured quantities are not acceptable to contractor and the STATE any re-measuring will be paid by the STATE if measurements by survey party prove accurate.

All time charges by survey party shall be on project with no allowance for travel, etc.

VI. UTILITIES

1. The CONSULTANT shall thoroughly identify existing utilities throughout the project limits. The utilities are to be field surveyed and included in the electronic field map with the appropriate symbology. All affected utility company names, address, phone number, and contact person(s) shall be included on the field map. Any electronic and/or hard copy information collected from the utility companies shall be included in the deliverables. Attached hereto and made a part hereof are the following guides:

• Utility Requirements (Pages 33-35). • Location Survey Point Codes (Pages 11-15). • Survey Level Structure & Content (Pages 16-19).

VII. PROPERTY

The CONSULTANT shall field survey all property adjacent to survey limits. Each individual property will be located in it’s entirety to a minimum of one full ¼ ¼ past project limits. All effort is to be given to replicate existing property lines as accurately as possible. Items to be

  

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shown on field map are but not limited to: lot lines, subdivision lines & names, source deed book and page, existing row markers & lines, easements, township & range lines, section lines, monumentation such as iron pins, and existing ROW lines.

• Right-of-Way Bureau Plans Manual, Preliminary Guidelines and Procedures (Pages 36-42).

• Location Survey Property Manual for Right-of-Way (Pages 43-45).

• Location Survey Point Codes (Pages 11-15). • Survey Level Structure & Content (Pages 16-19).

VIII. HYDRAULICS/DRAINAGE STRUCTURES

The following is a synopsis of the data to be gathered.

• Hydraulic/Drainage Collection (Pages 46-56).

1. STRUCTURES SMALLER THAN 36” DIAMETER (7.1 SQ.FT. OPENING)

o Traverse the stream a minimum distance of 250 feet from centerline.

2. STRUCTURES 36” DIAMETER AND LARGER

o Traverse streams a minimum distance of 500 feet from centerline. Rivers and large creeks, where the drainage structure is a bridge or a multiple barrel culvert (bridge culvert), will extend to a minimum distance of 1000 feet. The initial half of the total distance will consist of full topo. The flow line will be carried the full distance.

3. CROSS COUNTRY (NEW LOCATION) SURVEYS

o Traverse streams a minimum distance of 500 feet from centerline. Rivers and large creeks will extend to a minimum distance of 1000 feet. Small depressions will exceed construction limits.

4. BRIDGE STRUCTURES

o Acquire all data as listed in Item 2 above.

o Sufficient DTM will be gathered to generate a three line profile along proposed roadway (bridge) centerline and natural ground left and right of said centerline.

5. Show location, skew, inlet flow line elevation, outlet flow line elevation, length, size and type, and flow direction arrows for all existing drainage structures.

Note: Please consult the State Hydraulics Engineer if you have any questions or need additional clarification on items 2 and 3.

  

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VIII. ELECTRONIC DATA COLLECTION AND DRAFTING

Field information necessary for development of construction contract plans shall be collected electronically by total station equipment or by combination of total station, GPS equipment, and/or digital aerial mapping. It is the intent of these guidelines to provide procedures in which the Alabama Department of Transportation’s electronic field data shall be interpreted and easily utilized by all division offices and the central office. It is essential uniform formats be utilized for the purpose of exchange of information which can be done easily with little or no translation. This guideline covers data transfer and storage on the STATE’S CADD system. It is the intent of these guidelines that all field survey data is processed prior to transfer to the STATE’S CADD system.

1. The type of total station and data collection equipment is optional as long as the methods used for collection (to produce an ASCII XYZ) follow the requirements for automatic line connect and labeling.

2. All instrument raw data files are to include date, starting and finishing time, instrument type, and serial number.

3. All points collected in the field shall be assigned a defined point code for identification and upload. Files must operate properly and in a uniform manner. A list of point codes and description is to be submitted. ALDOT provides a defined point code list and automated Terramodel procedures.

UPLOADING AND EDITING OF SURVEY FIELD INFORMATION

1. Original raw data files are downloaded from the instrument and archived to a safe location. This data will remain un-modified and be submitted separately when survey is complete.

2. Copies of raw data are edited and processed. The final edited files will be saved to a folder for

submittal.

3. All binary format survey data will be processed and saved to individual ASCII format text files for submittal.

IX. SURVEY SUBMITTAL FOR REVIEW

1. The CONSULTANT will furnish the STATE a PRELIMINARY submittal for review. The submittal must be approved for content and format prior to submittal of Final files. All requested information will be included. If minor items are observed during the review, comments and/or questions will be returned to the CONSULTANT for correction. If multiple or major procedural problems exist, the submittal will be rejected, the CONSULTANT will be notified, and all payments will be stopped. See the following for proper submittal process:

• Survey Submittal Format (Pages 57-59).

• Property Submittal Format (Pages 60-61).

  

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X. FINAL SURVEY SUBMITTAL

1. After approval of survey content and format, The CONSULTANT will furnish the STATE a FINAL submittal of all survey information.

2. The following will be provided:

• Any files generated in SOFTWARE different from the submitted ALDOT CADD system will be submitted for archive.

• Any files related or pertaining to collection and/or reduction of field survey data will be compressed to ZIP files

• Electronic property information, tax maps, deeds, ROW maps, etc…

• Files received from other consultants or designers pertaining to preliminary construction limits, alignments, etc…

• Any photographs and/or GIS data received from a county or municipal government

• Any special files used on projects, but do not fall in above categories

XI. NOTEKEEPINGS

Survey field notes and all calculations performed which are necessary to determine X, Y and Z coordinates of all points shall be reduced. The STATE shall be furnished all original field note books used in surveys or printouts. Electronically recorded notes shall be submitted on CD as an ASCII listing of point numbers, point codes, X Y Z coordinates, and descriptors. Any graphic files submitted shall be in a format compatible with ALDOT CADD Software. All electronic data will be submitted.

1. All Field Books, Level Books and other data used in location surveys shall be labeled, pages numbered, titled, and indexed. Any and all hardcopy items shall be scanned and provided in electronic format.

2. The cover of said book shall be labeled in ink and indicate the following information:

Name of firm or ALDOT Bureau/Division performing survey (Project Number) Example: FR-275(6)

CPMS # Example: 1000048915 (Project Description) Example: On AL Hwy. 75 from U.S. Hwy. 431

to Marshall-DeKalb County Line (County) Example: Marshall (General Description of Contents) (Book Number) Example: Book 1 of 3

3. Pages shall be numbered consecutively 1 through “?”, page 1 being the first ruled page on the right (left hand pages shall not be numbered).

4. Page 1 shall contain the information as listed on said cover (See 3 above).

  

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5. Pages 2, 3, and 4 shall be the index.

6. Page 5 shall contain General Notes; i.e., any notes pertinent to said project.

7. Survey notes shall begin on Page 6.

8. Description of each survey shall be noted at the top of the page, at the beginning of each book and/or survey.

9. Blank pages shall be noted as Blank in said index.

10. Firm or Division Office address and telephone number shall be on the first page inside said cover, i.e.:

Property of: Alabama Department of Transportation Address: Third Division, P.O. Box 2745, Birmingham, AL 35202 Telephone: 205-328-5820

11. The following items shall be placed in upper right-hand corner of the appropriate page for each days work:

a. Date, time of day (a.m. or p.m.), starting and finishing time

b. Weather

c. The names and duties of all party members

d. Instrument type and serial number

e. Signature of Party Chief

f. Brief description of work

g. Point number range used for each set-up

h. Any notes about data collection; to include any “office” modifications

12. There shall be no erasures in recorded data. A single line shall be drawn through an incorrect entry in order that it is legible, and correct value placed above it. Void an entire page by drawing diagonal lines to corners of the page. The person making said corrections shall initial all changes.

13. Notes shall be entered with a 3H or harder pencil. Books shall be prepared to withstand damp weather in the field while maintaining its legibility.

14. Notes shall be neat, legible and explicit.

Note: Attachments contain detailed instructions and guidelines on how data is recorded and displayed in the State’s CAD format.

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ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

1409 Coliseum Boulevard, Montgomery, Alabama 36110 P.O. Box 303050, Montgomery, Alabama 36130-3050

<<<DATE>>>

Bob Riley Joe McInnes Governor Transportation Director

Property Owner Re: Project # ????-????(???), ???? County

<<<<<Description>>>>>> CADD # ?????

Dear Property Owner: The Alabama Department of Transportation is currently conducting a preliminary survey on the above referenced project. Survey crew members may need to access your property to gather information necessary for design purposes. The final design will be determined by the information gathered by our survey. This information will be used to determine feasibility and location of the proposed additional lanes. It will take several months to complete this survey. Your patience and understanding will be greatly appreciated. In addition, any assistance locating property corner monuments, deeds, septic systems, high water elevations, or any other important information would be very helpful and welcomed. All employees are to respect you and your property to the highest degree. Please contact me at the following location if I may be of assistance. Sincerely, <<Name>>, Chief of Party Alabama Department of Transportation

<<<<Physical Address>>>> <<<Mailing Address>>>>

<<<<City, State Zip>>>> <<<<Phone Number>>>> cc: File

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pe

209

sign

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362

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sign

labe

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ign

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ilepo

st,

indi

cate

mile

no.

Page 11 of 61

Page 12: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

210

Mis

c. C

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479

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uous

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218

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219

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Page 12 of 61

Page 13: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

300R

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lder

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479

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Page 13 of 61

Page 14: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

401

prop

erty

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s RO

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app

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OH

UT

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cla

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nd si

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f po

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l typ

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size

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anch

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503

light

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0lp

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gas v

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UG

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30

gval

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tele

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509

publ

ic te

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OH

UT

5014

40

publ

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fire

hydr

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line_

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labe

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Page 14 of 61

Page 15: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

529

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362

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cont

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usla

bel

`

Page 15 of 61

Page 16: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

Survey Level Structure & Content BRKLINE TM Level 52 Color 11 MicroStation Color 7 Weight 0 DTM break lines for InRoads CLOSURE TM Level 53 Color 2 MicroStation Color 50 Weight 0 Horizontal Control

- Control listing at beginning of map containing coordinates, descriptions, and closure precision

- Points labeled with PT # and correct symbols Benchmarks

- Benchmark listing at beginning of map containing coordinates, elevations & descriptions

- Points labeled with BM #, elevation, and correct symbol DRAINAGE TM Level 47 Color 9 MicroStation Color 1 Weight 0 Drains - flow direction Streams, creeks, rivers - flow direction

- show banks with solid line type and label name (if available) Concrete flumes – locate & label Ponds - Locate with solid line type & label

- Locate and label dam as earth, CONC, etc… Wetlands, swamps, beaver ponds - show limits & label DTMPOINT TM Level 5 Color 15 MicroStation Color 0 Weight 0 DTM Points for InRoads EP TM Level 38 Color 5 MicroStation Color 53 Weight 1 EPTEXT TM Level 39 Color 5 MicroStation Color 53 Weight 0 Major Roads – Edges connect full length of project type & width of surface labeled every 1000’ Road name & Route No. (s) at beg/end & 1000’ interval Paved shoulder labeled at beg/end & 1000’ interval Curb – double line & label sparingly

HAL TM Level 46 Color 13 MicroStation Color 5 Weight 2 Alignments

Page 16 of 61

Page 17: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

LEGEND TM Level 57 Color 14 MicroStation Color 4 Weight 1 North Arrows (Minimal 3” height at 100 scale) Standard Abbreviation Chart - ALL standard and project unique abbreviations

• SEE APPROVED STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS (Pages ) Standard Linetype Chart - ALL standard line types

Standard Symbol Chart -ALL standard and project unique symbols Title

1. Project Number 2. Description from CPMS. 3. CADD# - Last five digits of the CPMS number 4. County or counties where the project number resides 5. Submittal type - Preliminary, Final, or Additional 6. Submittal Date 7. Map type - Field-Property-Utility 8. Vicinity Map @ 1”=1 Mile - Clip from County Map(s) 9. Revisions Box – List for dated survey revisions made after initial survey 10. Alabama DOT w/firm name, address 11. Party Chief and Party Personnel 12. Job Parameters 13. Survey length 14. Traverse length 15. Survey Begin Date 16. Survey End Date 17. Centerline Alignment type (applicable if staked in the field.) C/L Construction, Survey, Baseline or No Alignment 16. Horizontal & Vertical Datum 17. Average Combined Scale Factor(s) for state plane coordinates

OHUT TM Level 50 Color 14 MicroStation Color 4 Weight 1 OHUTTEXT TM Level 50 Color 14 MicroStation Color 4 Weight 0 UTILITY Owner Chart is on Legend Layer

- Utility, Owner Address, Contact Person, Title, Phone Number - Average depth of Underground lines

Type of OHUT Service OE, OT, OTV, ETC…

Poles—type, class, size, material, and destination noted Symbols Linetypes

Page 17 of 61

Page 18: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

PIPES TM Level 40 Color 15 MicroStation Color 0 Weight 3 PIPETEXT TM Level 41 Color 15 MicroStation Color 0 Weight 0 Culverts – Label length, width, height, # of barrels, flow line elevation at center of each BBL end, & flow direction Drop inlets – label as DI with pipe flow lines Headwalls & wing walls – show location at natural ground elevations Pipes – length, size, type, flow direction, and flow line elevation on each end Bridges – length, width, type, and label BRG Weep holes – symbol & label Slotted drain – located and label PRP_OWNER TM Level 44 Color 14 MicroStation Color 4 Weight 2 Property Owner names with Deed Book and Page reference. Make notes of any problems associated with the deeds or parcel lines. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRP_PLSS TM Level 45 Color 11 MicroStation Color 7 Weight 2 All Tshp, Rge, Section, ¼, and ¼ ¼ Section lines, City Limits, State and County Lines, National Forest Boundaries and text labels. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRP_LINE TM Level 59 Color 14 MicroStation Color 4 Weight 2 Individual parcel lines and easements; with text. PRP_LINES break at ROW ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRP_MON TM Level 60 Color 10 MicroStation Color 2 Weight 2 All property monuments, monument descriptions, PL and land hook symbols. Subdivision names, blocks, and lot numbers with the exception of ROW Markers and & labels. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRP_ROW TM Level 61 Color 12 MicroStation Color 3 Weight 0 All ROW lines, dimensions, ROW markers & labels, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TREE TM Level 42 Color 0 MicroStation Color 63 Weight 0 TREETEXT TM Level 43 Color 0 MicroStation Color 63 Weight 0

- Locations of notable individual trees and/or shrubs; noting size and type TOPO TM Level 36 Color 2 MicroStation Color 50 Weight 1 TOPOTEXT TM Level 37 Color 2 MicroStation Color 50 Weight 0 All topography located at ground elevation with material noted Roadway Signs

- Green and blue signs on interstates and other such routes.

Page 18 of 61

Page 19: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

- Overhead signs with clearances. - DO NOT SHOW stop, yield, street, or other miscellaneous roadway signs unless

specifically requested and noted in project parameters Milepost - Show sign symbol, and label MP# ?? Billboards – Locate overhang and label as billboard with all available information Structures

- Number of stories - Type construction (Brick/Frame/Block/Stucco) - Use (residence-business-storage-church-barn-etc.) - Name of business, if available

Fences – Line type and label height, type, and/or number of strands barbed wire Drives

- Minor non-public roads – parking areas • Dirt & Gravel – dash • Paved & CONC – solid

- Type (GRAVEL, DIRT, PAVED, CONCRETE) - Destination (i.e. TO RES).

Gas pumps – Show Island & symbol for each pump Tanks – location & size (# of gallons) for each underground tank. Guardrails – line type as MTL_GUARD_RAIL Septic Tanks –Tank & field line location (if no sewer line) Well – bored or dug? Concrete medians & islands – location & label as concrete or grass Satellite Dish – Symbol Wall – location at natural ground elevations, Type retaining or privacy Sidewalk – label type (CONC WALK) Awning – label as awning with material noted Forest lines

- hedge rows - woods - Fruit orchards - Planted pines

UGUT TM Level 48 Color 12 MicroStation Color 3 Weight 1 UGUTTEXT TM Level 49 Color 12 MicroStation Color 3 Weight 0

- SAN SEW—MH & FL elevations, flow direction, or Septic tanks and field lines - Linetype - Symbols - Type, size, material, and destination noted

Page 19 of 61

Page 20: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

ABANDON(ED) ABANABUTMENT ABUTACCELERATION ACCLACQUIRED ACQDACRE ACAHEAD AHALABAMA ALALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ALDOTALTERNATE ALTAND OTHERS ET ALAND WIFE ET UXAPPROXIMATE(LY) APPAREA AASPHALT ASP

To conserve space and time during field operations, certain work abbreviations are acceptable and shall be observed by the survey party unless long hand spelling is preferred.

APPROVED STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS

STANDARD

ASPHALT ASPAVERAGE ANNUAL DAILY TRAFFIC AADTBACK BKBATTERBOARD BBBACK OF GUARDRAIL BK-GRBACKSIGHT BSBARBED WIRE B/WBARREL BBLBARRIER BARBASE LINE BLBEARING BRNGBEGIN BEGBEGINNING OF PROJECT BOPBETWEEN BTWBENCH MARK BMBILLBOARD BBDBITUMINOUS BITBITUMINOUS COATED CORRUGATED METAL PIPE BCCMPBOUNDARY BDYBRIDGE BRGBUILDING BLDGCAPACITY CAPYCAST IRON CICATCH BASIN CB

Page 20 of 61

Page 21: LOCATION SURVEYS · 2018-07-30 · LOCATION SURVEYS I. GENERAL Location surveys shall be performed for the purpose of gathering data necessary for use in location, design and construction

CENTER LINE CLCHAIN LINK C/LCHURCH CHCLASS CLSCONCRETE CONCCONNECTION CONNCONSTRUCTION CONSTCORNER CORCORRECTION CORRCORRUGATED IRON CORICORRUGATED METAL CMCORRUGATED METAL PIPE CMPCOUNTY COCOUNTY ROAD CO-RDCREEK CKCROSS SECTION X-SECCROWN REMOVED CRCUBIC FEET FT3CUBIC FEET PER SECOND CFSCUBIC YARD YD3cubic meters m3CULVERT CULVCULVERT CULVCULTIVATED CULTCURB FACE CFCURB AND GUTTER C&GCUT CCURVE TO SPIRAL CSDECELERATION DECELDECLINATION DECLDEGREE OF CURVE DCDENIED ACCESS D/ADEPARTURE DEPDIAMETER DIADIRECTION DIRDISTANCE DISTDOUBLE DBLDOUBLE BARREL CULVERT CDDRAINAGE AREA DADRIVE DRDROP INLET DIEACH EAEASEMENT ESMTEAST EEAST BOUND ROADWAY EBREDGE OF PAVEMENT EP

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ELEVATION ELEND OF RETURN EREND ANCHOR E/AEND OF PROJECT EOPEQUATION EQEXCAVATION EXCAVEXISTING EXEXPANSION EXPEXTENSION EXTEXTERNAL EEXTRA STRENGTH EXT STRFEET FTFILL FFILTER BLANKET FLT BLNKFINISHED GRADE FGFINISHED SURFACE FSFISCAL YEAR FYFIXED FIXFLAT BOTTOM FBFLOW LINE FLFORESIGHT OR FRONTSIGHT FSTFRACTIONAL FRACFRACTIONAL FRACFULL SUPERELEVATION FSGALLON GALGASOLINE PUMPS GPPGARAGE GARGIRDER GDRGOVERNMENT GOVGRASS GRSGRADE CHANGE GCGRADE POINT GPGRADE ROD GRDGRAVEL GRVGAUGE GAGUARD RAIL GRHECTARE HAHEADWALL HDWLHIGH WATER MARK HWMHEIGHT HTHEIGHT OF INSTRUMENT HIHIGH WATER HWHIGHWAY HWYHORIZONTAL HORHUB & TACK H&TIN ACCORDANCE WITH I/A/W

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IN PLACE IN-PLINCHES ININCLUDING INCLINSTRUMENT INSTISLAND ISLJOINT JTJUNCTION JCTJUNCTION BOX JBkilometer kmkilometer post kmpkilometers per hour kphLANE LNLATITUDE LATLEFT LTLEFT AHEAD LALEFT BACK LBLENGTH OF CURVE LLINK LKLIMIT LIMLINEAR LINLINEAR FEET LIN FTLONGITUDE LONGLONGITUDE LONGMANHOLE MHMARKER MRKMAXIMUM MAXMEAN HIGH WATER MHWMEAN LOW WATER MLWMEASUREMENT MEASMEDIAN MEDmeter mMERIDIAN MERMILE POST MPMILES MIMILES PER HOUR MPHmillimeter mmMINIMUM MINMOBILE HOME MHMONUMENT MONMULTIPLE MULTNORMAL NORMNORMAL CROWN NCNORMAL CROWN SLOPE NCSNORTH NNORTH BOUND ROADWAY NBRNORTHING-EASTING NE

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NUMBER NOOBSERVATION OBSOFFSET LEFT LTOFFSET RIGHT RTON CENTERS OCORIGINAL ORIGOVERHEAD OHDOVERHAUL OHOUT TO OUT OOPAGE PGPAINT PNTPAVED PVDPAVED SHOULDER PVD SHPAVEMENT PVMTPIPE END TREATMENT PETPLATE GIRDER PL GDRPOINT OF BEGINNING POBPOINT OF COMPOUND CURVE PCCPOINT OF CURVATURE PCPOINT OF REVERSE CURVATURE PRCPOINT OF ENDING POEPOINT OF INTERSECTION PIPOINT OF INTERSECTION PIPOINT OF TANGENCY PTPOINT ON CURVE POCPOUND lbPRESENT PRESPROFILE GRADE PGPROJECT PROJPROPERTY LINE PLPROPOSED PROPQUADRUPLE QUADQUADRUPLE BARREL CULVERT CQQUANTITY QUANTRADIUS RRAILROAD RRRANGE RGERECORD RECREDUCTION REDREFERENCE REFREFERENCE POINT RPREFERENCE POINT FOR POINT ON TANGENT RPPOTREINFORCED REINFREINFORCED CONCRETE RCREINFORCED CONCRETE DECK GIRDER RCDGREINFORCING STEEL REINF STL

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RELOCATE RELCREMOVE REMREQUIRED REQRETAIN(ING) RETREVERSE CROWN RCREVISION REVRIGHT RTRIGHT AHEAD RARIGHT BACK RBRIGHT OF WAY ROWRIGHT OF WAY MARKER ROWMRIVER RIVROAD RDROADWAY RDWYSCHOOL SCHSECTION SECSERVICE ROAD SER RDSHEET SHTSHEET PILING SHT PILESHOULDER SHLDSIDE DRAIN SDSIDEWALK SWSIDEWALK SWSIGHT DISTANCE S DISTSINGLE BARREL CULVERT CSSKEW SKSLOPE STAKE SSTSOLID SODDING SOL SODSOUTH SSOUTH BOUND ROADWAY SBRSPECIAL SPSPECIAL DITCH SP-DTSPECIAL DRAWING SP-DWGSPECIFICATIONS SPECSPRING LINE SLSPIRAL TO CURVE SC SPIRAL POINT OF INTERSECTION SPISPIRAL TO TANGENT STSQUARE SQ SQUARE FEET FT2SQUARE METERS m2STANDARD STDSTAKE STKSTANDARD DRAWING STD-DWGSTANDARD STRENGTH STD STRSTATION STA

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STATION & ELEVATION SESTATION & OFFSET SOSTOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE SSDSTORM DRAIN STMDSTORM SEWER STMSSTREET StSTRUCTURE STRSUB-GRADE SGSUPERELEVATION SESUPERELEVATION RATE eSURVEY SRVSYMMETRICAL SYMTANGENT TANTANGENT LENGTH (CURVE DATA) TTANGENT TO SPIRAL TSTEMPORARY TEMPTEMPORARY BENCH MARK TBMTHROAT THTOWNSHIP TSHPTRIPLE TRTRIPLE BARREL CULVERT CTTURN OUT TOTURN OUT TOTURNING POINT TPTYPE TYUNIT UUNPAVED UNPVDVALLEY GUTTER VGVARIABLE VARVERTICAL VERTVERTICAL CURVE VCVERTICAL POINT OF CURVATURE VPCVERTICAL POINT OF INTERSECTION VPIVERTICAL POINT OF TANGENCY VPTVITRIFIED VITVOLUME VOLWEST WWEST BOUND ROADWAY WBRWING WALL WWWITNESS CORNER WCWOOD WDWORKING POINT WPWOVEN WIRE W/WYARD YD

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NUMBER OF STORIES 1,2,3,4STORY SFRAME FBLOCK BLKBRICK BRSTUCCO STUMETAL METRESIDENCE RES or -RBUSINESS BUSWAREHOUSE WHSECHICKEN HOUSE CH HSEMOBILE HOME MHDOUBLE WIDE MOBILE HOME DW MH

EXAMPLE: 1-S-F-R (One Story Frame Residence)

ANCHOR WIRE AWBURIED ELECTRIC BE

UTILITIES

STRUCTURES

BURIED ELECTRIC BEBURIED FIBER OPTIC BFOBURIED TELEPHONE CABLE BTCBURIED CABLE TELEVISION BTVCAST IRON CICIRCUIT CKTDUCTILE IRON DUC IRONEASEMENT ESM'TELECTRIC MANHOLE (SYMBOL) EMHFIBER OPTIC FOFIRE HYDRANT (SYMBOL) FHFORCED MAIN (SANITARY SEWER) FMGAS MAIN GMGAS METER (SYMBOL) GMETGAS VALVE GVGUY WIRE GUYHIGH PRESSURE HPKILOVOLT AMPS KVAMANHOLE MHMERCURY VAPOR LIGHT MVLOVERHEAD FIBER OPTIC OFOOVERHEAD TELEPHONE CABLE OTCOVERHEAD ELECTRIC CABLE OEOVERHEAD CABLE TELEVISION OTV

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PAIR PRPEDESTAL PEDPOLY-VINYL CHLORIDE PIPE PVCPOWER POLE (SYMBOL) PPSANITARY SEWER SAN SEWSERVICE SERVSTEEL STLSWITCH SWTELEPHONE TELTELEPHONE MANHOLE (SYMBOL) TMHTRANSFORMER TRANTRANSMISSION LINE TR LNTRIAXIAL CABLE (SERVICE) TRIXVITRIFIED CLAY PIPE VCPWATER MAIN WMWATER METER (SYMBOL) WMETWATER VALVE (SYMBOL) WV

BOOK BKDEED BOOK DBREAL PROPERTY BOOK RP

PROPERTY

REAL PROPERTY BOOK RPPLAT BOOK PBMAP BOOK MBPAGE PGOFFICIAL RECORD ORCAPPED (TYPICAL PLASTIC SURVEYORS CAP) CAPALUMINUM CAP ALUM CAPBRASS CAP BR CAPIRON PIPE IPCRIMPED CRREINFORCING STEEL REBARCONCRETE MONUMENT CMRIGHT OF WAY MARKER (6"X6" RCM W/ 2"DISK) ROWMDAMAGED DAMCHISELED X CH"X"HUB AND TACK H&TNAIL AND BOTTLE TOP N&BTPARKER-KALON (MASONARY NAILS) PK NAILFENCE POST F-POSTRAILROAD IRON RR IRONCOTTON SPINDLE COT SPANGLE IRON ANGLE IRONPIPE PIPE

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EXAMPLES REBAR PIPE CM MISC 1/2" REBAR 1/2"PIPE 4X4CM BUGGY STAMPED AXLE

"CMSAC"1/2" REBAR 1/2"PIPE

CAR AXLE

& CAP & CAP ROWM 2"ANGLE 12345 123456 "AHD 1967 IRON PC 123+24.34" 3/4"CR 1/2"IRON PIPE ROWM DAM ROD

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EXAMPLE “B” DRAWING BREAKLINES MANUAL INFORMATION

Due to the enhancements in the Department Engineering design software (Inroads), featurized DTMs will be provided. This will greatly reduce the amount of time spent producing a set of plans. It will require adjustment to data collection and drafting procedures. A few features are requested at this time. We intend to produce fully featurized DTMs in the future. We are initially requesting the following five features: • Edge of Pavement • Shoulder • Flow-line • Toe of slope • Existing Right-of-way A general rule of thumb is to make sure each feature is unique and continuous. For example, the edge of pavement of US-31 would be one continuous line through the entire project. This line would follow the break or edge of pavement without interruptions.

A road connecting or crossing US-31 would have a separate line at the radii of the flare & stop where it meets the EP of US-31. In this next example, US-31 is the primary road. US-72 would stop at the EP of US-31.

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When drawing & collecting waterways, as shown in the following example. There should be separate lines for all banks & flow line features. This would only apply to larger drains.

The bank line labeled “L1”, running down Kelly Creek, will cease when approaching the Branch and a new line will start on the other side of the branch labeled “L4”. The flowline labeled “FL1” is the primary flow line. This line will be continuous throughout the drain and other flowlines like FL2 will tie in separately.

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UTILITY REQUIREMENTS

The following utility items shall be obtained and furnished by the CONSULTANT to the STATE:

I. Electrical Power

A. Distribution Facilities Required Not Required

1. Class/Size of pole Elevation of pole

2. Type pole (conc., wood, etc.) Voltage and/or wire size

3. Services Do not have to identify type(s)

4. Continuation of lines Next pole outside construction limits

5. Notations such as OE, OTC, OTVC, etc…

Wire Sag elevation unless it could interfere with construction

6. Anchors/Guy wires within or near construction limits

KVA rating or attachments (ie: transformers, switches, MVL, etc…)

Transformers, lighting, etc., may be required by the State on projects involving design of Lighting and Signalization

B. Transmission Facilities 1. Get and note sag of wire above profile lines (date and time included) 2. Get and note temperature at time of sag 3. Get and note the centerline angle and plus 4. Get and note the voltage 5. Topo the towers or pole (each footing) 6. Get and note the number of conductors

II. Sanitary Sewer

A. Gravity Flow 1. Topo on manholes, pipe, etc. 2. Need elevations on tops of M.H and flow line elevations (need flow line

elevations of all pipes if different NOTE the same on the map 3. Need size of pipe or main, material type, and material classification if

available…. NOTE the same on the map 4. Need arrow indicating direction of flow noted on the Map.

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B. Forced Mains

1. Need topo of main, air release valves, all other associates plant facilities 2. Note average depth 3. Note size of pipe or main, type of material, and material classification if

available. C. Septic Systems

1. Locate all septic tanks 2. Locate field lines The County Health Department is a good source of information.

III. Telephone and T.V.

A. Overhead 1. All requirements in “I-A” – (Electrical Power – Distribution) 2. Conventional Cables – Need the number of pairs 3. Fiber Optic Cables – Need the number of pairs 4. Note cables as Fiber Optic if applicable

B. Buried

1. Need topo on buried cable 2. Need average depth. Elevations are required 3. Need topo on manholes, conduit, innerduct, or associated plant facilities 4. Need number of pairs on conventional cables and size of fiber optic 5. Note cables as fiber optic if applicable.

IV. Water

1. Topo all plant facilities such as; wells, treatment plants, dumping stations, springs, other water sources

2. Topo all facilities associated with mains and lines such as, valves, meters, tee’s, hydrants, etc.

3. Note size of pipe or main, material type, and material classification if available from utility

For example: 8” D.I. (Class 180) or 6” PVC (SDR 21)

4. Note average depth. Elevations are not required 5. Topo service lines.

V. Gas

A. Distribution 1. Topo lines and mains, valves, meters, regulators, vent pipes, and other

associated facilities 2. Show service lines 3. Note sizes, material types, and/or material classifications or wall thickness

of pipes 4. Note average depths and pressure if available.

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B. Transmission 1. Need accurate topo on lines. Do not dig or probe lines.

i. Coordination should be made with company to get elevations. Need elevations on gas pipe lines

2. Need sizes, material types, material classification and/or wall thickness 3. Need pressure 4. Show right-of-way of transmission lines 5. Show metering stations, valves, vents, encasements, and other associated

topo 6. Show all bends and P.I.’s in lines.

VI. POWER SUB-STATIONS, GAS REGULATOR STATIONS, PUMPING STATIONS, WATER SOURCES, TREATMENT FACILITIES, ETC. Do not enter fences around sub-stations, regular stations, etc.

• Topo fence and label facility.

Notify State when large, high cost facilities such as these are encountered. Representatives from the State will visit site to gain additional information.

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RIGHT-OF-WAY BUREAU PLANS MANUAL PRELIMINARY GUIDELINES & PROCEDURES

Taken from: http://www.dot.state.al.us/NR/rdonlyres/4F7FF6A9-C4C4-49E7-A870-

8530338D1674/0/ROWPlansManual.pdf I. Introduction A. General

1. The intent of this document is to provide guidance in the development of ALDOT Right-of-Way plans. The reference to "Right-of-Way" plans will be used throughout this document and collectively refers to the following:

a) "Right-of-Way" plan assembly

b) property sketches (also referred to as property plats)

c) property deeds (also referred to as legal descriptions)

2. The aforementioned Right-of-Way plan assembly is a distinct document whose primary purpose is to expedite the Right-of-Way acquisition process. The Right-of-Way plan assembly is a document developed separate from the Contract plans, although there is much information common to both. For full construction details, please refer to the Contract Plans.

3. As of the publication of this web page, the new Right-of-Way plan assembly format set forth in this documentation is to replace the formatting used on the traditional Right-of-Way roll maps.

4. The following issues are addressed in this document: B. Intended Audience 1. This document is intended for both ALDOT employees and consultants under contract to produce Right-of-Way plans. The information has been organized as well as possible to follow the logical progression of Right-of-Way plan development. 2. This document provides guidelines and standards that are to be adhered to by both ALDOT personnel and consulting firms under contract to produce Right-of-Way plans. Please refer to Guidelines For Operations (GFO) for details. 3. Any deviation from the standards set forth in this document are to be approved first by the State Right-of-Way Engineer

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C. Guideline for Operations (Preliminary Draft, Pending Approval.)

ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

GUIDELINES FOR OPERATION SUBJECT: GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS TO BE FOLLOWED IN THE PREPARATION OF RIGHT-OF-

WAY PLANS The Alabama Department of Transportation Data Management Board has approved that all new projects begun after the date of this Guideline have right-of-way plans created that adhere to the Alabama Department of Transportation guidelines and CADD standards. These guidelines define data collection requirements, plan sheet assembly formats, labeling conventions, sketch and deed preparation standards, and computational standards and. Furthermore, standard menus are provided that automate the creation, organization and appearance of Alabama Department of Transportation Right-of-Way Plans in both electronic format and the format as plotted to paper. Current CADD standards are available in the form of a bar menu system named the "ALDOT Main Menu" that works in conjunction with SelectCAD, the ALDOT civil engineering design system, and MicroStation, the ALDOT computer aided drafting system. These standards control seed files, reference files, cell libraries, font libraries, design element attributes such as color, weight, level and linestyle, file naming conventions, sheet formats, access to automated procedures and more. Access to ALDOT’s Right-of-Way Plans "Guidelines and Standards" is available through the Alabama Department of Transportation’s Right-of-Way Bureau web page at http://www.dot.state.al.us/bureau/Right_of_Way/Mapping/mapping.htm or Intranet web page at http://csms1/Bureau/Right_of_Way/Mapping/mapping.htm . These web pages will also link to the latest production version of the CADD standards, documentation concerning download and installation, a history of any updates and/or changes and a listing of contact personnel for any support issues. It shall be the responsibility of the right-of-way mapper to ensure right-of-way plan compliance with the standards. RECOMMENDED FOR APPROVAL: _______________________________________

STATE RIGHT-OF-WAY ENGINEER APPROVAL: _________________________________________

CHIEF ENGINEER APPROVAL: __________________________________ __________________

TRANSPORTATION DIRECTOR DATE

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D. Instructions to Consultants

1. Consultants providing man-day estimates and fee proposals for Right-of-Way plan production should note that the "Data Collection" guidelines outlined in this document are not considered a part of the Right-of-Way tasks, but fall under the "Field Survey" man-day estimate. The "Field Survey" tasks are performed initially for the purpose of preliminary engineering, most of which ends up in the Right-of-Way plans. Do not include "Field Survey" tasks in the Right-of-Way man-day estimates and fee proposals.

2. The Data Collection guidelines herein are provided to ensure that property-related topography is properly collected and interpreted, as this information is the foundation upon which the Right-of-Way plans and all subsequent computations are based.

3. When submitting man-day estimates to ALDOT for Right-of-Way plan production, it is recommended that this proposal be based on the total number of "takings". For large tracts that border long stretches of a project, there exists the possibility of several "takings" for that particular tract. A "taking" is defined as any separate piece of property acquired by ALDOT for highway construction purposes. This could include parcels, drainage easements, construction easements, etc. These individual "takings" are what dictates the number of property plats and deeds that must be prepared per project, which in turn determines the time required to complete the Right-of-Way tasks for a project.

4. Completion of the Right-of-Way plans shall be defined as that time when final Contract Plans are submitted and accepted by ALDOT. The Right-of-Way plans shall be a "snapshot" of the Contract Plans at final submittal and shall reflect all necessary revisions to the plan assembly, property plats, and deeds. These revisions shall include, but not be limited to, the following occurrences: a. Design changes

b. Errors and omissions related to data collection and/or plan preparation

c. Property sell-offs 5. For consultants under contract to produce Contract Plans, the agreement shall also

include provisions for the development of Right-of-Way Plans when applicable. It is the policy of ALDOT that the same consultant be used for the development of both the Contract Plans and the Right-of-Way Plans.

II. Data Collection A. General Guidelines

1. "Data Collection" refers to the process of compiling and plotting all survey data pertaining to existing boundary lines, man-made structures, and natural features. Of special interest are the topographical features that may be impacted in some way by

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highway construction and that play a vital role in the Right-of-Way acquisition process.

2. ALDOT does not perform boundary surveys. It is the policy of ALDOT to replicate

existing property lines on the plans as accurately as possible, but with consideration of the limitations of tax maps, source deeds, monumentation, and other available data.

3. Intent should always take precedence when interpreting the information found in the

Right-of-Way plans. It is the intent of ALDOT to compute the area of any "takings" for the sole purpose of determining "fair market value". Minor property boundary disputes typically do not have a major impact on these computations and it is ALDOT's desire to avoid any legal responsibility in such matters.

4. No document or guideline can substitute for experience and professional judgment.

However, the guidelines set forth in this document are intended to aid the surveyor and mapper with the development of Right-of-Way plans so that they are useful, consistent in appearance and reasonably accurate.

B. Research

1. The county Tax Assessor maintains records of ownership of individual parcels of land as well as Ad Valorem (Tax) maps showing the relationship of record tracts of land and plats of subdivisions. This information can be used to locate specific deeds and descriptions for the subject tracts of land. Overlaying the preliminary project control line, construction limits, and required Right-of-Way on the tax map will assist in identifying the affected tracts.

2. Check with mappers to see if affected properties have any pending splits or sell-offs

that are not reflected on tax maps.

3. Once the affected and adjacent tracts are identified, use the parcel ID numbers to obtain owner and source deed information. If affected properties fall within a recorded subdivision, recorded plats need to be obtained.

4. Ownership names and source deed book & page should be shown accurately in the

Right-of-Way plans (refer to "Plan Assembly Format" for details). Where affected properties fall within a recorded subdivision, recorded plats need to be obtained. The subdivision map book & page should also be shown in the plans.

5. On projects that follow an existing roadway, the present ROW needs to be verified.

This can be obtained from existing ROW maps and/or as-built plans. Sources for this information include ALDOT, city, and county engineering departments.

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C. Site Improvements & Land Use

1. A field review/survey should be performed to show all improvements to affected properties. All improvements that fall within the required Right-of-Way should be located and shown on the plans, including the following: a. Buildings

b. Outbuildings

c. Sheds

d. Fences

e. Septic systems

f. Walks and drives

g. Ponds

h. Other site improvements, etc. 2. For improvements on affected tracts that fall outside of the required Right-of-Way, use

the following criteria: a. Rural - Obtain topography of structures and major site improvements within

200 feet of proposed Right-of-Way. Even on extremely large properties, improvements should be shown that fall within the general project corridor. The determining factor is the type of improvement and how it affects the value of the affected property.

b. Urban - Show all structures and site improvements.

c. Transitional areas - Professional judgement should prevail in linking Urban and Rural requirements.

3. It is important that minimum distances can be scaled on the plans between the required Right-of-Way line and the nearest point on an improvement (structure) found outside the required Right-of-Way. This includes porches, canopies, etc. and requires that this topography be accurately surveyed and indicated on the plans.

4. Minor crossroads that extend outside the required Right-of-Way should be labeled as

to their function, such as dirt logging road, field road, gravel drive, etc. 5. Identify adjacent land use such as cultivated, pasture, wooded, parking, etc. This is

especially significant in urban and/or commercially developed areas. Special use properties, (e.g., parks, institutions, airports, etc.), should be clearly identified.

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D. Monumentation

1. A reasonable effort should be made to locate and tie with coordinates or traverse from a known control ( i.e., project control line ) a monument such as a section corner, 1/4 section corner, etc.

2. For rural areas, tie the properties to a minimum depth of the closest 1/4 section line

outside the proposed Right-of-Way. Additional markers are helpful, such as back property corners, row markers, etc. All monuments should be described in the plans. These monuments are sometimes referenced in the source deeds and are helpful in establishing an accurate property map.

3. For urban areas, all in-place monuments for affected tracts up to approximately 20

acres should be located and identified. 4. Special attention should be paid to any monuments; iron pins or other property corner

markers, natural boundaries such as tree lines or creeks, and man-made boundaries such as fence lines or rock walls, as they relate to establishing accurate property lines.

5. Locate and identify all existing Right-of-Way markers on the ground. If they do not

exist, re-establish (on the proposed plans) from the center of the road using old Right-of-Way maps.

E. Boundary Lines

1. The term "Boundary Lines" refers to all man-made or artificial lines such as township, range, section, property and easement.

2. All section corners should be tied to an identifiable, recoverable monument.

3. 1/4 section lines should be tied when possible, especially if they are used to establish

property lines of affected tracts.

4. 1/4 section lines that are not tied, but rather "gridded" on the plans are to be used for visual reference only, and not for computational purposes or as commencing points in legal descriptions. The plans should clearly differentiate the "gridded" lines from those that were tied to a known monument by the survey. (Refer to the Right-of-Way plans legend.)

5. Liberal use of property line and land hook symbols should be used throughout the

plans to clearly delineate boundaries.

6. Ownership names should be clearly labeled for all properties.

7. Easements should be clearly delineated and defined.

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F. Total Property Considerations

1. The total periphery of affected tracts shall be shown on the Right-of-Way plans, with the exception of extremely large properties (See Right-of-Way Plans Formatting).

2. When encountering large properties, a decision must be made as to whether it is

practical to show the total property and all of its improvements. For example, timber companies, power companies, railroads properties, etc. tend to have extremely large areas of land often acquired over time by means of several source deeds. It can be very difficult to show the boundary of all contiguous properties accurately. In these cases, it is probably best to use the source deed(s) for the before acreage. In most cases, this is sufficient because ALDOT will acquire relatively small parcels and the impact to the total property value (remainder) is minimal. In some cases, a before acreage may not be available or necessary for this reason.

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LOCATION SURVEY PROPERTY MANUAL FOR RIGHT-OF-WAY

1. ACQUIRING MAPS

A. Right-of-Way Maps One of the first things that need to be acquired when beginning a new project is

Right-of-Way maps. Some Right-of-Way maps are available online through the Alabama Department of Transportation’s Right-of-Way Bureau web page at http://www.dot.state.al.us/docmgt/cyberdocs.asp or Intranet web page at

http://csiis5/C14/Right%20of%20Way/Lists/Mapping%20and%20Archive%20Files/AllItems.aspx

The Division and District offices of the Transportation Department usually have

Right-of-Way maps and some As-built plans available for you to make copies and use to find Right-of-Way monuments and property corners.

B. Tax Plats

Ad valorem tax maps can be obtained from the Tax Assessors office at the county courthouse. Some counties maintain web sites for parcel data. Please be aware that this information may not be current.

2. DRAFTING

A. Total Property Sketches Inset sketches of very large tracts of land can be drawn to depict important items. The “total property sketch” does not have to be drawn to scale. It should be noted on the drawing if it’s to scale or not to scale.

B. Subdivisions Subdivision plats and monumentation should be used in order to plot subdivisions. The plats usually contain bearings, angles, and distances which are vital for establishment of the boundary lines. The name of the subdivision, plat book, and page should be noted on the map. The lot numbers should, also, be noted.

C. Monument Descriptions

Right-of-Way monument descriptions should be placed on the PRP_ROW layer. They should be described with the abbreviation ROWM. ROWM DAMAGED should be used if the monument is damaged. Monuments that describe property corners or quarter corners should be placed on the PRP_MON layer. They should be described with the size & type of the monument. Example: ¾” IP. See Standard Abbreviation Chart for all abbreviations.

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D. Designating Ownership All property ownership text should be placed on the PRP_OWNER layer. The text should include the owner’s name (person property is conveyed to) exactly as the deed shows. Deed book and page should also be included. Example: DENNY S. LEWIS

DB 550 PG 752

E. ROW and Easement Dimensions All Right-of-Way dimension text should be placed on the PRP_ROW layer. Dimensions and dimension linetype are to be used when describing ROW. Example: 120’ ROW All easement dimension text should be placed on the PRP_LINE layer. Dimensions and dimension linetype are to be used when describing easements. Example: 120’ ESMT Note: After Right-of-Way lines are plotted, all section, quarter and property lines are trimmed back to the Right-of-Way. No lines of the above mentioned types should cross Right-of-Way.

F. Section Corners

All section corner descriptions should be placed on the PRP_MON layer. They should be described with the size & type of monument. Example: 4” x 4” CCM See Standard Abbreviation Chart for all abbreviations. The section numbers should be placed within the section corner symbol on each section. This text should be placed on the PRP_PLSS layer. Example: 29 / 30 32 / 31

G. Township and Range Lines

All township and range line text should be placed on the PRP_PLSS layer. The text should include the section number, township number (townships run north or south of the base line) and range number (ranges run east or west of the principal meridian) Example: SEC 31 TSHP-18-N RNG-03-E SEC 32 TSHP-18-N RNG-03-E

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H. Preferred Property Ownership Map Designation A solid line will be used for deed boundary. A land hook will note same owner has adjacent property with a different deed or no deed found. Dashed lines are for parcels within a single deed. Bad practice has shown deeds with partial descriptions as total ownership with no true deed separation. Solid lines with land hooks should separate parcels of land acquired via different methods/deeds, even if the land is contiguous with identical ownership names. Any line type that is not solid or ROW will be assumed to be included within the deed or property boundary. The illustration below is for reference. Property Lines Solid with PL Same owner with Different deed Solid with land hook Parcels within deed Dashed ROW ROW line type Non-property section, & quarter Lines Designed line type

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HYDRAULICS/DRAINAGE COLLECTION This document contains guidelines and procedures for drainage acquisition.

1. Collection of Roadway Ditches Many roadway ditches have no easily definable ditch area. Those that have a definable bank, toe, flow line, etc... would have the same appearance as a stream or creek and will be addressed later. Roadway drains with no definable characteristics often begin at the road shoulder and continue down the slope to the toe. At this point, there will be a bottom area and/or toe rising upward to a bank or sloping to higher ground. The target rod should be placed at the shoulder and then ground shots should be shown down the slope at grade changes or required intervals. At the bottom, a toe shot would be shown and then another toe shot where the slope begins its rise. Two toe shots are recommended to avoid a “V” bottom appearance, but not required. Additional shots would again be shown going up the rise at proper intervals. If the slopes are very short, ground shots may not be necessary. The bank would always be shown as a high point. The following are illustrations of this procedure.

The second toe would have a point code of 321.1 assigned to it to differentiate it from the first one. The target rodman should be careful so as not to get the toes “crisscrossed” when advancing up the road. Some roadway runoffs are simply the ground sloping down from the shoulder to the toe, then leveling out. The target rod would be placed at the shoulder and then ground shots again at required intervals down the slope. The toe would be shown and some ground shots to show the leveled out area past the toe.

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The following is an illustration of this procedure.

If the toe eventually runs into a drainage structure or stream, it should be shown reasonably close to the structure or stream so the data editor can tie into the structure or stream. This will be covered in a later topic.

2. Collection of Streams, Creeks, Rivers, etc... First, determine how far to carry the topo of the stream. If the drainage structure size is less than 36 inches, the stream should be traversed a distance of 250 feet minimum from centerline in both directions. If the structure size is 36 inches or greater, the stream topo should be taken a distance of 500 feet minimum from centerline in both directions. For rivers and large creeks where the drainage structure is a bridge or a multiple barrel culvert (bridge culvert), you would likely extend the distance to 1000 feet from centerline in both directions. Generally on the 500 feet distance, it would be full topo for the first 250 feet, then just the flow line to the limit. On the 1000 foot distance, it would be full topo for the first 500 feet, then just the flow line to the limit. On surveys paralleling the roadway, the distance to the roadway must be taken into consideration and extended accordingly. An example of this would be: if the roadway is 50 feet to the left or right of centerline then the 250 feet distance would be 300 feet to that side. The 500 foot distance would be 550 feet to that side, etc. At any stream crossing of cross country surveys, you should carry the topo a distance of 500 feet minimum in both directions from CENTERLINE of survey. Rivers and large creeks you would likely extend the distance to 1000 feet from CENTERLINE in both directions. Small depressions would be traversed to just past the construction limits.

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Some situations may require extending the distance to be traversed to a more appropriate distance. Some examples of this would be:

• The stream is paralleling the road. • The stream is meandering very crookedly. • The stream or drainage structure is on a severe skew. • The fill may be so great that the construction limits may be widened.

An appropriate distance would be extending it beyond the minimum required, a call generally made by the Chief of Party. Target rod placements may begin with ground shots in the area approaching the bank. A bank shot would be obtained placing the rod where the ground begins its sharp downward break. If the slope is long or has grade changes, ground placements may be needed on the slope. If the break is sharp and steep, proceed to a toe shot with the rod placed at the leveling off point (not the top of water). Obtain a flow line shot by placing the rod in the deepest spot in the stream bed. Next, would be a second toe placement at the point where the ground begins its accent. If it is a wide stream, additional ground shot placements or flow lines will be made. A second bank shot would be obtained, placing the rod at the point of upward break. The slope would be shown as described previously. The area out from the second bank would be shown with ground placements or break lines. If in a large valley area, the high or flood banks and corresponding toes would be shown placing the rod in the same manner. The following are some illustrations of these procedures.

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Large Valley Area Illustration

After collecting the initial bank, toe, etc…, a designation of a decimal point and the next increasing number would be assigned to the following banks, toes, etc... As the target rodman proceeds with the topo of the stream, the rodman should be extremely careful so as not to get the stream characteristics “crisscrossed.” Target rod heights frequently will have to be altered during this process. This is another area the target rodman should be extremely careful about. Accurate communication with the instrument operator is vital. The break lines should be collected near the drainage structure so that the Data Editor can connect them. Again, this will be covered in a later topic. The depth of the water in some streams will be too great to wade and will require the use of a boat. On these streams, the grounds, banks, and toes would be shown in the manner previously described. For the flow lines or other placements deemed necessary in the deeper water, maneuver the boat to the desired spot and use whichever of the following methods is appropriate. If the target rod is tall enough, place it on the stream bed at the desired placement. If the conditions such as depth are too great, or current too swift, etc…, measure the depth of the water. The depth of the water may be obtained by attaching a suitable object such as a, rock, hub, spike, or similar to a tape and lowering it to the stream bed. Place the target rod at the water level and add the depth measured to attain the rod height of the shot. Take great care in relaying this height to the instrument operator. An example would be 18.5’ measured depth plus 8.5’ target rod = 27.0’ target rod height.

The use of life jackets and all boating and water procedures should be observed.

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On very large streams, usually rivers, the depth and current are too great for any of our procedures. Hydraulics personnel with their boats of appropriate size and depth finding equipment are called on to assist in the data collection. A target rod is placed on the boat and an instrument is positioned to track. The target rod will be placed at a location on the boat where its elevation is relative to the depth finder and the target can be acquired. A shot will be taken on the target rod and the depth finder will calculate the distance down to the river bed. The rod height and the reading from the depth finder will be combined to obtain the elevation of the river bed. Multiple shots are acquired as the boat traverses up and down or across the river necessary to obtain an accurate representation of the river bed. Accurate communication between the boat and the instrument operator is vital. Generally, a top of water elevation along with the time and date will also be noted.

3. Collection of Concrete Flumes There are basically two types of concrete flumes, flat bottom and rounded bottom. The objective is to show a representative picture. On a flat bottom flume, the target rod would be placed on the top of the flume, then a flow line of flume placement where the side reaches the bottom. Next, another flow line of flume placement would be shown where the bottom rises up the other side. Then you would place the target rod on the other top of the flume. The following is an illustration of this procedure.

The procedure would be the same for a rounded bottom flume. Additional flow line shots may be necessary depending on the width and shape.

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Be careful when communicating with the instrument operator so as not to get the tops and flow lines “crisscrossed.” This would be particularly important where two flumes intersect. Keep the tops and flow lines running smoothly and correctly when advancing up the flume. When a flume connects with a drainage structure, show the flume placements near the structure so the Data Editor can do the needed connections.

4. Collection of Ponds, Lakes, and Sink Holes Show an accurate depiction of a ponds’ bank, toe, and bottom. A dam or spillway will also be shown. The bank is the edge of the high ground just before it breaks to natural ground. The toe is where the slope changes grade toward the bottom of the pond. Place the target rod on the break for a bank shot and continue around the perimeter of the pond, where the bank is curving, give the rod placements at proper intervals to accurately show the curvature of the pond bank. Use a solid line type for the pond bank. This same procedure is used to show the toe of the pond. Be careful to show bank and toe placements adjacent to each other in these curving areas so that bank lines and toe lines do not cross each other. Ground shots and/or break lines will be shown in the pond bottom at rod placements giving an accurate depiction. Most ponds and lakes will require the use of a boat. The shots on the bottom will be acquired from the boat using the same procedure previously described in the collection of larger streams. If you are collecting on a very large or deep lake, for example, Lake Guntersville, you would need the assistance of the hydraulics personnel and their equipment. The same procedure would be used as previously described. Ground shots and/or break lines would be shown in the area surrounding the pond. If there is an earthen dam, another line of bank placements with a solid line type will be shown along the outer break of the dam. Should there be a concrete dam, stop the bank placements where they meet the dam and show a line of target rod placements on each top edge of the concrete dam. The outer toe of either type of dam would be shown with a line of rod placements. Some lakes or ponds will have runoff spillways. Show spillways with the same procedures as dams. The following are illustrations of the procedures described.

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320-Bank 320.1-Bank 321-Toe 321.1-Toe 322-Ground If a top of water shot is requested, place the target rod at the top of the water level of the pond or lake. Record the time and date of acquisition. A sink hole will have the same appearance and characteristics as a pond with no dam. It may or may not have water in it. A sink hole would be shown in the same manner as a pond.

5. Collection of Pipes, Culverts, and Drop Inlets

Pipes There are various types of pipes used in roadway drainage, all easily recognizable. Plastic, Corrugated Metal, Bituminous Coated Corrugated, and Reinforced Concrete are the most common types. After recognizing the type of pipe, the size must be obtained. This is done by measuring the diameter of the pipe and recording it in inches. After the length of the pipe is measured in feet, the size is labeled. An example would be: 100’ – 36” RC. There will also be span and rise pipes. Measure the pipe at its greatest span or width. Span is recorded and noted first. Next, measure the rise or vertical height of the pipe. An example of this data would be: 100’–24”S X18”R RC.

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The skew of the pipe is determined from the topographical data. A pipe that is perpendicular to the roadway would be a 0° skew. The skew is the angle off of 90°; recorded to the nearest + 00° 20’ 00”. The direction is noted by the downstream direction of the water and centerline; left or right of centerline and ahead or back of 90°. Examples of this recording would be: 0° Skew right or 15° 40’ right ahead. To collect the data on the pipe, place the target rod in the flow line of the pipe (a 312 point code) and then the inside top (307) to verify the size. The flow line of the other end of the pipe will be acquired with the same code and another inside top. Most pipes will have headwalls, headwall & wing wall combinations, or a sloped headwall. For just a headwall, place the target rod at each of the back top corners and front ground elevations using a 309 point code. Ground elevations should be the main focus. Any accompanying wing walls should be included with the headwall to aid the Data Editor. Ground shots will be acquired with the wing wall also. Headwalls are likely to be destroyed if the pipe is extended. Sloped headwalls require only 4 shots for the headwall. Place the target rod at the lower and upper corners of a sloped headwall. The pipe end is at the outer most tip of the cut. Show the inside top for pipe size verification. Some wing wall-headwall structures will have a concrete catch basin with a baffle from one wing wall end to the other. This may be noted to the Data Editor or collect two concrete shots at the end.

Culverts A concrete culvert is often required for large drainage areas. If the width of the culvert is 20 feet or greater along centerline or parallel to the centerline of the roadway, it is called a bridge culvert. A culvert may have one barrel or multiple barrels. Measure the width from inside the barrel wall perpendicular to the other inside barrel wall. If the end is skewed, be careful to measure accurately and not along the skew. The width measurement is noted first. Next, measure the height from the flow line of culvert to the inside top of the structure. The height measurement is noted second. The number of barrels will be counted and noted. Length is measured from end to end and recorded as length – span X rise & barrels. An example of the recorded data would be: 120’–12’ X 10’ CD. The following are the correct barrel abbreviations: Single barrel – CS Double barrel – CD Triple barrel – CT

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Quadruple barrel – CQ More than four – #BBL, i.e. 5BBL, 6BBl, etc… The skew of the culvert and the correct recording of it will be attained in the same manner as previously described in the section on pipes. To collect the data on a culvert, place the target rod in the flow line of the culvert (a 311 point code) at each corner of each barrel end. Be careful not to crisscross the sides. Include a single inside top shot for each barrel. Wing wall, headwall, catch basin and baffle would be shown by target rod placements previously described in the section on pipes.

Drop Inlets There are several types of drop inlets. A drop inlet with a metal grate top would be shown by placing the target rod at each top corner, a 310 point code. The bottom or flow line of the drop inlet may be shown with a single 335 point code. The pipe(s) in the drop inlet would be shown as previously described in the section on pipes. A drop inlet with a concrete top cover with openings for the water to run in under the concrete top would be shown by placing the target rod at each top corner, a 310 point code. Next, place the target rod on the corners where the water would run in under the concrete top, a gutter point code will suffice for this. If the concrete top cannot be removed, measure down to the bottom with a tape and adjust the target rod height accordingly, giving the placement. Show the pipe(s) by any method possible. Along roadways with a curb and gutter, you will encounter single wing and double wing drop inlets. A single wing drop inlet is one where the curb face will open up along the gutter from one direction and the water drains into it. A double wing inlet is one where this takes place from two directions. They will be constructed of concrete. Place the target rod on the top corners of the drop inlet and in the gutter where the water drains into the drop inlet. The tops of these can virtually never be removed. To collect the data on the pipe and catch basin, use the measuring procedure described earlier or any means possible.

Storm Manholes

Place the target rod in the center of the manhole lid cover, a 516 point code, to show the top. Remove the lid and collect the pipe data as previously described in the section on pipes. If it is too deep for a rod placement, use the previous discussed measuring procedures.

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6. Miscellaneous Information Break lines must be shot in a manner that will run smoothly and not cross other break lines. They will have to be tied to structures and on occasions to other breaklines. Refer to the manual entry on breaklines for more detailed information. When Hydraulics personnel are required in the data collection of any above topic, they can be contacted at the Bridge Scour Section. High water data must be attained along with drainage collection. This would be the highest the water has ever risen to in a time of flood. On occasions there will be a marker denoting this in certain locations. Some high water records can be obtained at such locations as D.O.T. offices, County Courthouse Officials, Law Enforcement, Civil Defense Personnel or local residents in the area. Often, you will need to contact a long time resident of the area and obtain their help in showing you the highest they have ever seen the water. When you have determined the location, place the target rod there and collect a reading. Note the date when this high water occurred and the information source. Flood plain sections are generally desired in drainage collection, especially in a low lying or flood prone area. The flood plain is the plain or topographic area adjoining a stream that is covered by its waters in a time of flood. A flood plain section is taken on natural ground on the downstream side, perpendicular to the flood plain. Begin the target rod placements above high water on one side and continue them across the plain at appropriate intervals, approximately 50 feet, showing breaks and the stream itself, as described in the topic on streams, to a location above high water on the other side. During any drainage collection you will want to note any information that is of use. Some examples of such information would be scouring at the drainage structure, rocky bottom, or debris in the plain.

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SURVEY SUBMITTAL FORMAT

CD Directory Structure The CD & Jewel cover will be labeled with the following information; Company Name Project No. CADD No. County Contact, Title Brief Description Date Note the type of submittal (preliminary, final, additional, re-submittal, etc…)

Maintain PE project numbers and CADD numbers …………………………………………………………………………………………… NOTE: Submittal letters must be named so there will be no conflicts between the submittal type. Examples: CADD#_submittal type_date.doc 8802_FINAL_082108.DOC Be sure to use date format (MMDDYY) to reduce later confusion. The following are submittal type abbreviations: PREL------------- Preliminary FINAL----------- Final PRE_REV ------ Preliminary Revised FIN_REV ------- Final Revised PRE_ADD ------ Preliminary Additional FIN_REV ------- Final Additional All pertinent design files, control point files, and the submittal letter should be under a folder named “SURVEY”; a sub-folder of the Location CADD number. All additional information relative to the project will be in sub-folders of “SURVEY”.

Ex: /8802/SURVEY File Names For “SURVEY” Directory: NOTE: Do not create any zip files for this folder 8802_082108.DGN MicroStation V8 design file of Field-Property-Utility Map 8802U_082108.DGN MicroStation V8 design file of Utility Map (If separate) 8802DTM_082108.DGN MicroStation V8 design file of surface points and break lines 8802CON_082108.DGN MicroStation V8 design file of surface contours 8802_082108.DTM InRoads format FEATURIZED surface file 8802CONTROL.ASC ASCII file with horizontal control points 8802BM.ASC ASCII file with vertical controls 8802_DESC.DOC Word document with control point descriptions 8802BM_DESC.DOC Word document with benchmark descriptions 8802LEVELS.DOC Word document with check levels 8802REFPTS.DOC Word document with reference point sketches

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8802FINAL_082108.DOC Final submittal letter (see note) 33086B2.TIF Image File of aerial photography 33086B2.TFW Image Control File Submit original files used to produce ALDOT CADD files. File Names for ALTERNATIVE SOFTWARE Directory: NOTE: Do not create any zip files for this folder. The following are examples files produced with Terramodel software:

Ex: /8802/SURVEY/TM 8802_082108.PRO Field-Property-Utility Map 8802IR_082108.PRO Inroads DTM file containing break lines and points 8802TM_082108.PRO Terramodel DTM file with contours 8802tm.XML LandXML of FEATURIZED surface file 8802_082108.DWG AutoCAD DWG file of Field-Property-Utility Map 8802IR_082108.DWG AutoCAD DWG file of surface points and break lines 8802_082108.DWG AutoCAD DWG design file of Field Map 8802HYD.PRO Terramodel file with drainage area outlines 8802XSECS.PRO Terramodel file with x-sections used to test surface Any files related or pertaining to collection and/or reduction of field survey data should be compressed to ZIP files and placed into sub-directory FIELD. WinZip files should be named where the contents are easily recognized. Ex: /8802/SURVEY/FIELD 8802RAW.ZIP WinZip file containing all raw data

8802ASC.ZIP WinZip file containing all ASCII files created from raw data 8802OBS.ZIP WinZip file containing all OBS files Electronic property information, tax maps, deeds, ROW maps, etc… should be placed into sub-directory DEEDPICS. See: DEEDPICS.DOC for folder structure and file naming of deed pictures and tax maps. Ex: /8802/SURVEY/DEEDPICS Files received from other consultants or designers pertaining to preliminary construction limits, alignments, etc… should be placed in a sub-directory called PREL_DESIGN. These files should retain the original file names as received. Ex: /8802/SURVEY/ PREL_DESIGN 8802_HAL InRoads alignment file

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Any photographs and/or GIS data received from a county or municipal government should be placed in a sub-directory called GIS. These files should retain the original file names as received from the county. Ex: /8802/SURVEY/GIS Any special files used on projects, but do not fall in above categories, should be put into additional sub-directories under “SURVEY”. Ex: /8802/SURVEY/MAPPING Aerial Mapping Files Hardcopy Items: (Submitted at FINAL SUBMITTAL) Tax Maps; Subdivision Plats (Inventoried) Deeds Level Books (Inventoried) or printouts of ASCII level file Field Books (Inventoried) or printouts of ASCII control and reference points Misc. Maps (Inventoried) ex: Utility Plats, As-Built Drawings, etc Submittal Letter (Listing contents with descriptions)

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PROPERTY SUBMITTAL FORMAT

The following is preferred submittal format for property information: 1. All property information will be submitted in a legible electronic format. Grantor, grantee, legal description, book, page, and parcel number should be visible on ALL deeds if possible. 2. Hard copies will be sorted and submitted in the same order as electronic. 3. Photos and scans should be taken with care. Images should have little to no distortion. Post-its or other methods should be used to include as much information as reasonably possible on photos. 4. All property information will be saved under the folder “DEEDPICS”; a sub- folder of folder “Survey”. Survey is a sub folder of the CADD number. 5. Deeds, subdivision plats, and tax maps will be separated into the appropriate sub- folders named County_ Township_ Section_ Quarter as listed at the courthouse with sub-folder(s) for blocks. 6. Deeds will be named Book_Page_Parcel# (D328_1423_p12o18.doc) for each page. The first page number is used in the name if the document contains multiple pages.

A. Book will include book type and number as located at the courthouse. • I for instrument • R for Real Property • D for deed • W for will • P for Plat

B. Parcel number will include “p” followed by parcel number. A lower case “o” will be used for a decimal point.

7. If no deed is available or deed is partial description, Tax Records should be included and named with parcel number and TAX (p12_Tax) 8. Tax maps will be at the same location as deeds and named as is recorded; beginning with “TM” (TM13_5_04_1.jpg). 9. Sub-division plats will be at the same location as deeds named by sub-division name or plat book and page following “SD” (SD_Maple_Springs.jpg) 10. ROW maps should be saved in folder “ROW” directly under \DEEDPICS and named with corresponding project number (STPAA0239_500.pdf).

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Example of folder and file structure: /8802/SURVEY /DEEDPICS

/13_5_03_0 o D8808_659_p13.jpg o p17_TAX.jpg o I43689_p12o1.doc o TM13_5_03.jpg /13_5_04_1 o TM13_5_04_1.jpg

/Block1 /Block2

o D328_1423_p12o18.doc o D328_1424_p12o18.doc o D1228_419_p12o17.jpg o SD_Maple_Springs.jpg

/ROW o STPAA0239_500.pdf

The township, range, section, block, and parcel number should be easily located on the survey field map. Only the first page of the deed is noted on the Field map.

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