Location determinnation for mobile decives
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Keynotes
Cell tower
ip
GPS
Wi-Fi
RSS
Three-axis gyroscope
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Cell Tower Triangulation
Neighborhood or city level accuracy
Two-step , crowd- sourcing approach:
Estimate cellular tower location using crowd-sourcing data
At serving time , depends on the content in the query , compute device location using : a :nearest tower b : neighbor towers and c : fingerprint
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IP Geolocation
City level accuracy
For example : http://ip.taobao.com
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http://ip.taobao.com
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GPS or Assisted-GPS Location
Best Available accuracy
Power cost and unavailable indoors
For example : experiment in yanchang’s grass ground
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Wi-Fi Location
Similar to cellular ,however
Wi-Fi radium is much much smaller 30m to 200m vs 500m to 2000m
Most Wi-Fi AP are consumer grade , the RF is usually low quality and the radiation patterns among different vendors are usually poor
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Wi-Fi Location
Bad MAC address assignment : Ad-hoc , tethering mode , duplicated addresses
Mobile APs
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Wi-Fi Location
Accuracy
case study
San Francisco
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Wi-Fi Location
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Wi-Fi Location
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Wi-Fi Location
Google Street View
Maxrad BMMG24005
SSID MAC
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Wi-Fi Location
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Wi-Fi Location
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Wi-Fi Location
Google Location Database
Geolocation API
For example : http://www.ip2location.com/html5geolocationapi.aspx
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Wi-Fi Location
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Wi-Fi Location
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RSS
Radio Signal Strength
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Three-axis gyroscope & MEMS Accelerometer
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Q & A More information:
http://www.ip2location.com/html5geolocationapi.aspx
http://www.cnbeta.com/articles/110000.htm
http://www.xieyidian.com/3240
http://ucdchina.com/snap/9797
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C_Geolocation_API
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Q & A http://static.googleusercontent.com/
external_content/untrusted_dlcp/www.google.com/zh-CN/us/intl/zh-CN/events/facultysummit/2010/files/mobile_location.pdf
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/
http://www.zhihu.com/question/19809431
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/location/obtaining-user-location.html
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Q & A http://www.microsoft.com/windowsphone/en-us/
howto/wp7/web/location-and-my-privacy.aspx
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4995?viewlocale=en_US