Load Shedding Management

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@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www ISSN No: 245 Inte R Load Iti 1 M Department of Electrical E B ABSTRACT In our country we are facing tremend because of electricity shortage and the J top. We are considered rich in p electricity but the truth is we are no desired. The solution is implementation emerging technologies like IOT and M in electrical domain. The paper describ technology for load shedding process. KEYWORD: Sensor, IOT. I. INTRODUCTION Load-shedding is a process by which authority handles the dearth of the ele being consumed by the society. Shedd minimize the load being consumed b through several substations which are the main power station. When the fre power generator falls down, it fails to required power. As a result the autho scheduled amount of power & this lead to perform a shedding. And the main the sub-stations to cut some of the certain period of time & thus the shedd continues. This work is required for time management which is used when demand exceeds the supply and there for manually switching ON/OFF the ele in time. Hence we need a system that manual operation by automatically swit ON/OFF. The technique to of reducing power usa consumption by both consumers and b never been stronger. A rise in populat investments and growing economy a w.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 56 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volum ernational Journal of Trend in Sc Research and Development (IJT International Open Access Journ d Shedding Management ika Sharma 1 , Shavet Sharma 2 M.Tech Scholar, 2 Assistant Professor Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering & T Badhani, Pathankot, Punjab, India dous problems J&K state is on production of ot getting the n of latest and Microcontrollers bes the need of the electrical ectrical power ding is done to by the society e connected to equency of the o generate the ority lacks the ds the authority station orders feeders for a ding procedure load shedding the electricity comes a need ectrical devices eliminates the tching the load age and energy businesses has tion, increased all put a high demand on electricity consum possible from the present c energy consumption can n production rate of the previou response instead relies on spe power, ON or completely s usage machines and compone times, or otherwise balance, u low-demand cycles. This stra as load shedding. Load shedd is designed to distribute th consumers. If it is used effect utility company and the custo and reduce costs. This helps which can occur when ener amount of energy that is av power consumption and more power companies to avoid power production. The energy for signalling that it’s time fo necessary adjustments to pow This is accomplished by direc about load shedding time generate the electricity bill m also to cut off the power, if t bill on or before Due Date required. Once user pays the connection back he might req proposed system is designed problems efficiently and avo in generating electricity bill power cut off and power conne II. Sensors Sensors are devices that are fr and respond to ele 2018 Page: 2391 me - 2 | Issue 5 cientific TSRD) nal Technology mption which cannot be capacity. One year of now beat the energy us half century. Demand ecific devices, to reduce shut down high-energy- ents during peak demand usage between high- and ategy is often referred to ding is the system which he available power to tively, can help both the omer to conserve energy s to reduce brownouts, rgy usage exceeds the vailable. Managing the evenly spacing it allows scaling for additional y provider is responsible or customers to make the wer-consuming devices. ctly notifying Customers interval. Till now to man power is used and the User fails to pay the e, again man power is e bill, to get the power quire waiting a day. The d to address all these ids manual intervention l and to automate the ection to the user. requently used to detect ectrical or optical

description

In our country we are facing tremendous problems because of electricity shortage and the JandK state is on top. We are considered rich in production of electricity but the truth is we are not getting the desired. The solution is implementation of latest and emerging technologies like IOT and Microcontrollers in electrical domain. The paper describes the need of technology for load shedding process. Itika Sharma | Shavet Sharma "Load Shedding Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18364.pdf Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18364/load-shedding-management/itika-sharma

Transcript of Load Shedding Management

Page 1: Load Shedding Management

@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com

ISSN No: 2456

International

Research

Load Shedding ManagementItika Sharma

1M.Department of Electrical Engineering,

Badhani, Pathankot

ABSTRACT In our country we are facing tremendous problems because of electricity shortage and the J&K state is on top. We are considered rich in production of electricity but the truth is we are not getting thdesired. The solution is implementation of latest and emerging technologies like IOT and Microcontrollers in electrical domain. The paper describes the need of technology for load shedding process. KEYWORD: Sensor, IOT. I. INTRODUCTION Load-shedding is a process by which the electrical authority handles the dearth of the electrical power being consumed by the society. Shedding is done to minimize the load being consumed by the society through several substations which are connected to the main power station. When the frequency of the power generator falls down, it fails to generate the required power. As a result the authority lacks the scheduled amount of power & this leads the authority to perform a shedding. And the main station orders the sub-stations to cut some of the feeders for a certain period of time & thus the shedding procedure continues. This work is required for load shedding time management which is used when the electricity demand exceeds the supply and there comes a need for manually switching ON/OFF the electrical devices in time. Hence we need a system that eliminates the manual operation by automatically switching the load ON/OFF. The technique to of reducing power usage and energy consumption by both consumers and businesses has never been stronger. A rise in population, increased investments and growing economy all put a high

@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2018

ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume

International Journal of Trend in Scientific

Research and Development (IJTSRD)

International Open Access Journal

Load Shedding Management

Itika Sharma1, Shavet Sharma2 M.Tech Scholar, 2Assistant Professor

tment of Electrical Engineering, Sri Sai College of Engineering & TechnologyBadhani, Pathankot, Punjab, India

In our country we are facing tremendous problems because of electricity shortage and the J&K state is on top. We are considered rich in production of electricity but the truth is we are not getting the desired. The solution is implementation of latest and emerging technologies like IOT and Microcontrollers in electrical domain. The paper describes the need of

process by which the electrical authority handles the dearth of the electrical power being consumed by the society. Shedding is done to minimize the load being consumed by the society through several substations which are connected to

n. When the frequency of the power generator falls down, it fails to generate the required power. As a result the authority lacks the scheduled amount of power & this leads the authority to perform a shedding. And the main station orders

o cut some of the feeders for a certain period of time & thus the shedding procedure continues. This work is required for load shedding time management which is used when the electricity demand exceeds the supply and there comes a need

ng ON/OFF the electrical devices in time. Hence we need a system that eliminates the manual operation by automatically switching the load

The technique to of reducing power usage and energy consumption by both consumers and businesses has

en stronger. A rise in population, increased investments and growing economy all put a high

demand on electricity consumption which cannot be possible from the present capacity. One year of energy consumption can now beat the energy production rate of the previous half century. Demand response instead relies on specific devices, to reduce power, ON or completely shut down highusage machines and components during peak demand times, or otherwise balance, usage between highlow-demand cycles. This strategy is often referred to as load shedding. Load shedding is the system which is designed to distribute the available power to consumers. If it is used effectively, can help both the utility company and the customer to conserve energy and reduce costs. This helps to reduce brownouts, which can occur when energy usage exceeds the amount of energy that is available. Managing the power consumption and more evenly spacing it allows power companies to avoid scaling for additional power production. The energy provider is responsible for signalling that it’s time for customers to make the necessary adjustments to powerThis is accomplished by directly notifying Customers about load shedding time interval. Till now to generate the electricity bill man power is used and also to cut off the power, if the User fails to pay the bill on or before Due Date, again man power is required. Once user pays the bill, to get the power connection back he might require waiting a day. The proposed system is designed to address all these problems efficiently and avoids manual intervention in generating electricity bill and to automate the power cut off and power connection to the user. II. Sensors Sensors are devices that are frequently used to detect and respond to electrical or optical

Aug 2018 Page: 2391

6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 5

Scientific

(IJTSRD)

International Open Access Journal

ege of Engineering & Technology

demand on electricity consumption which cannot be possible from the present capacity. One year of energy consumption can now beat the energy

the previous half century. Demand response instead relies on specific devices, to reduce power, ON or completely shut down high-energy-usage machines and components during peak demand times, or otherwise balance, usage between high- and

This strategy is often referred to as load shedding. Load shedding is the system which is designed to distribute the available power to consumers. If it is used effectively, can help both the utility company and the customer to conserve energy

osts. This helps to reduce brownouts, which can occur when energy usage exceeds the amount of energy that is available. Managing the power consumption and more evenly spacing it allows power companies to avoid scaling for additional

nergy provider is responsible for signalling that it’s time for customers to make the necessary adjustments to power-consuming devices. This is accomplished by directly notifying Customers about load shedding time interval. Till now to

city bill man power is used and also to cut off the power, if the User fails to pay the bill on or before Due Date, again man power is required. Once user pays the bill, to get the power connection back he might require waiting a day. The

s designed to address all these problems efficiently and avoids manual intervention in generating electricity bill and to automate the power cut off and power connection to the user.

e frequently used to detect nd to electrical or optical

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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470

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signals. A sensor converts the physical parameter (for example: temperature, blood pressure, humidity, speed, etc.) into a signal which can be measured electrically. Types of Sensors The most frequently used different types of sensors are classified based on the quantities such as Electric current or Potential or Magnetic or Radio sensors, Humidity sensor, Fluid velocity or Flow sensors, Pressure sensors, Thermal or Heat or Temperature sensors, Proximity sensors, Optical sensors, Position sensors, Chemical sensor, Environment sensor, Magnetic switch sensor etc.

Types of Sensors

III. Microcontrollers Microcontrollers A microcontroller is a solitary chip microcomputer fabricated from VLSI fabrication. A micro controller is also known as embedded controller. Today various types of microcontrollers are available in market with different word lengths such as 4bit, 8bit, 64bit and 128bit microcontrollers. Types of Microcontrollers Microcontrollers are divided into categories according to their memory, architecture, bits and instruction sets. The types are described below: BITS: � 8 bits microcontroller executes logic & arithmetic

operations. Examples of 8 bits micro controller is Intel 8031/8051.

� 16 bits microcontroller executes with greater

accuracy and performance in contrast to 8-bit. Example of 16 bit microcontroller is Intel 8096.

� 32 bits microcontroller is employed mainly in

automatically controlled appliances such as office machines, implantable medical appliances, etc. It requires 32-bit instructions to carry out any logical or arithmetic function.

MEMORY: � External Memory Microcontroller – When an

embedded structure is built with a microcontroller which does not comprise of all the functioning blocks existing on a chip it is named as external memory microcontroller. For illustration- 8031 microcontroller does not have program memory on the chip.

� Embedded Memory Microcontroller – When an

embedded structure is built with a microcontroller which comprise of all the functioning blocks existing on a chip it is named as embedded memory microcontroller. For illustration- 8051 microcontroller has all program & data memory, counters & timers, interrupts, I/O ports and therefore its embedded memory microcontroller.

INSTRUCTION SET: � CISC- CISC means complex instruction set

computer, it allows the user to apply 1 instruction as an alternative to many simple instructions.

� RISC- RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computers. RISC reduces the operation time by shortening the clock cycle per instruction.

MEMORY ARCHITECTURE: � Harvard Memory Architecture Microcontroller � Princeton Memory Architecture Microcontroller

IV. IOT Technology The IOT is rapidly becoming a reality that surrounds us and intersects with many aspects of our lives. Pervasive connectivity and advances in ICT technologies have made possible the connection of more and more devices to the Internet. This is leading to a new wave of applications that have the potential to dramatically improve the way people live, learn, work, and entertain themselves. Sensors play a key role in connecting the physical world (temperature, C02, light, noise, moisture) with the digital world of IOT. Availability of this data can make us more proactive and less reactive in our interaction with the world around us (Evans, 2011). The IOT is the next evolution of the Internet. The success of IOT will be driven by applications that deliver tangible improvements to people’s everyday lives. Sensors are likely to play a central role in providing the data streams upon which these applications can be built. For example, mobile and home-based environmental monitors allow people to

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track ambient air quality. They can use this data to either modify their environment or alter their behavior in order to maintain their health and wellness. As the value and impact of these applications reach widespread public visibility, the need for both improved and new sensor technologies is likely to grow rapidly. The IOT is very important for electrical domain like remote monitoring of power grids, smart energy meters, and programmable interface based load shedding management. V. Conclusion: In this paper I have briefly described technical aspects for electrical domain. The IOT is the very special technology used to control hardware devices using internet technology. The paper is about technologies that can be used for load shedding management. REFERENCES: 1. J. O. Petinrin and Mohamed Shaaban, “Smart

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