LIVING AND WORKING IN BELGIUM
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Living and Working in Belgium
Athens 10.03.2011Annie Vanseveren, Eures Advisor Vdab Gent
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Belgium…
the of Europe
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Belgium: Some Facts
A federal
state 32.545 km2 (Kingdom)
Population: +/-10.840.000 inhabitants
A multicultural
society (> 9% of residents are foreign
nationals)
Brussels
is the capital: officially recognised as the
capital of Europe and the home of the key political and decision-making institutions of the EU
3 Communities: Flemish, French and German (each with own political institutions and administration)
3 Regions: Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels-Capital Region
3 Official
languages: Dutch, French and German
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BrusselsBrussels
Languages:Languages: Dutch, French, GermanDutch, French, German
Population: Population: 10.584.53410.584.534WalloniaWallonia
FlandersFlanders1.090.0006.252.000
3.499.000
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MAIN TOWNS
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Typical Belgian
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Regional Public Employment Services
VDABwww.vdab.be
FOREMwww.leforem.be
ACTIRISwww.actiris.be
ADG www.adg.be
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Unemployment Rates
EU:
9,50% Belgium:
8,80%
Brussels Region: 20,80% Flanders:
6,83%
Wallonia:
13,80%
(02.2011)
° Shortage of qualified workers
°
Surplus of unqualified workers
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Unemployment Figures
E.U.:
23.000.000
Belgium: 518.300
Brussels Region: 106.200
Flanders:
198.500
Wallonia: 213.600
(02.2011)
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Social Security Contributions
Employee
(global contribution = 13,07%)
Sickness
and invalidity
- medical care
3,55%-
invalidity benefits
1,15%
Unemployment
0,87%
Pension
7,50%
Family Benefits
0,00%
Accidents at work
0,00%
Professional Deseases
0,00%
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Taxation Personal Income
0 €
-
8 070 €
25%
8 070 €
-
11 480 €
30%
11 480 €
-
19 130 €
40%
19 130 €
-
35 060€
45%
35 060 and +
50%
Taxable amount: gross wage –
social security contributions
Other possible deductions:
legal fixed-rate
(6 570 €) or professional costs
spouse and children at charge
mortgage loan for house
pension savings
donationsetc….
(fiscal year 2011 –
income 2010)
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The Belgian Labour Market (1)
Most relevant sectors–
Services 72 %
–
Industry 26.3%
Major (exporting) industries-
Chemical sector
-
Car assembly -
Metallurgical industry
Number of Bankcrupties:
9.570 2010(sectors: hotel and catering, construction, retail trade, transport)
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The Belgian Labour Market (2)
Active population: -
Active (working) population: 4.390.000
-
Employment rate = 61,8%
Average Minimum Wage: 2010
21 years
1.387,49 Euro gross/month
21,5
years
1.424,31 “
22 years
1.440,67 “
(Ref. FedEE)
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Some data(1)
10% of all workers earn 1.807€/month (max).
10% of all workers earn 4.214€/month (min).
Average salary (2007) : 2.485€/month
Average salary Executives/Directors : 7.624€/month
* all salaries are gross
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Some data (2)
Best paying
Sectors
:
Petrochemistry
Energy (electricity, gas)
Chemistry
Financial institutions (banks…)
Assurances
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Some Characteristics
Difference in contracts
“labourers/workers” and “employees”
!!
Different languages
in Belgium (Dutch, French, German)
Bilingual : always Dutch/French
Regulation of annual vacation days
(based on prestations of the previous
year)
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Labour Shortages (1)The professions
suffering from a labour shortage
vary from region to region
Most wanted:
Engineers
Business consultants/Project leaders
Nurses, geriatric helpers…
IT-
Specialists
Plumbers / Welders
Truck drivers Licence C/E
Technicians (electricians, mechanics….)
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Labour Shortages (2)The main sectors
suffering from a labour shortage
Public Transport (train, tram, bus)
Sales and Distribution
Non Profit (health care)
Construction
Computer & Technology
Energy
Call Centres
Food Industry
Education
Seasonal jobs (fruit picking, vegetables, flowers….)
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TOP 10 Opportunities 2011 Sectors
Employment
Telecom, ICT/internet
1965
Food Industry
1751
Banks and Insurance Companies
1563
Public Sector
1548
Logistics, transport and Distributions
1250
General Consultancy
1217
Army, Police and Civil Protection
1200
Security and Prevention
967
Energy and Environment
966
Retail-
& Wholesale
961
Ref. Vacature
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Labour Surpluses
Fishermen
Unskilled workers
Low (un)skilled, monolingual employees
Social profit sector workers
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Where are the Jobs?
Public Employment ServicesEures WebsiteNewspapers, local advertising papersTemporary Work and Recruitment AgenciesCompany websites, internetNetworking Job fairs & related events
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Motivation letter
First contact with future employer
Must be personal and refer to the companyBe clear and not too long Show your motivation Identify clearly your objectivesNo spelling errors!!!
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C.V. Mention all important elements (experience,
training, ev. hobbies)Structure and lay-out must be clear
(employer must easily find all information) Put the important information on topMention only the relevant information in
relation to the function you are applying for Indicate clearly what kind of job you are
looking for when applying spontaneouslyThe employer must find your contact data
immediately
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C.V.
Mention your language skills Your CV must be concised
but complete
and
may not contain more than 2 pagesAvoid
“blanks”
all years must be mentioned
Photo
: not necessary (= positive sign)References
: inform person(s) and be sure
employer can contact them
http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu
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JOB INTERVIEW
Presentation
: correct clothing, smilePreparation : questions you want to askInform
yourself on the company
Ask questions (shows your interest)Choose for conversation (no monologue!)Ask for feedback and
next steps
(when can you expect outcome)
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Studying in Belgium (1)
EU Students: notify local municipality within 3 months after arrival in Belgium (annex 19 => electronic E-card for max. 5 years or for duration of studies)
Student/Vacation job: possible (same conditions as for Belgian students)
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Studying in Belgium (2)
Higher Education (University or University College = Hogeschool/Haute Ecole)
Responsibility of the Communities (the Flemish Community for the Dutch-speaking part of the country and the French Community for the French & German-speaking part of Belgium).
Courses can often be followed in English at master level
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Studying in Belgium (3)
6 Universities Dutch language
Universiteit Gent -
www.ugent.be/en
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven -
www.kuleuven.be/english/
Vrije Universiteit Brussel -
www.vub.ac.be/english/index.php
Universiteit Antwerpen -
www.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?c=.ENGLISH
Universiteit Hasselt -
www.uhasselt.be/en
Katholieke Universiteit Brussel -
www.hubrussel.be/smartsite.dws?ch=IEE&id=11451
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Studying in Belgium (4)
9 Universities French language
Université
Catholique de Louvain -
http://www.uclouvain.be/en-index.html
Université
Libre de Bruxelles -
http://www.ulbruxelles.be/
Université
de Liège -
http://www.ulg.ac.be/cms/c_5000/accueil
Université
de Mons -
http://portail.umons.ac.be/en2/pages/default.aspx
Faculté
Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux http://www.fsagx.ac.be/index.php/en
Faculté
Polytechnique de Mons http://portail.umons.ac.be/en2/universite/facultes/fpms/pages/default.aspx
Facultés Universitaires Catholiques de Mons http://www.fucam.ac.be/view.php3?include=65972&pere=20914&print=0
Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix à
Namurhttp://www.fundp.ac.be/en/
Facultés Universitaires Saint-Louis à
Bruxelles -
http://www.fusl.ac.be/
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Studying in Belgium (5)
University Colleges
22 in Dutch language 28 in French language 1 in German language 5 in other (mainly English) language (bachelor and
masterlevel, but not recognised by the authorities)
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_hogeronderwijsin stellingen_in_Belgi%C3%AB
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Studying in Belgium (6)
Useful Links
Flemish Community: http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/English/
French Community:http://www.enseignement.be/index.php?page=0&navi=18
Recognition of academic and professional qualificationshttp://www.enic-naric.net/index.aspx?c=Belgium
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Career in the EU Institutions
EPSO(The European Personnel Selection Office)
Address: Info-Recruitment
C-80 00/481049 Brussels
BelgiumTel:+32 (0)2.299.31.31
Languages: English, French, GermanE-mail: [email protected]: http://europa.eu.int/epso
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Career EU
http://europa.eu/about-eu/working-eu- institutions/index_it.htmhttp://europa.eu/quick-links/job-seekers/index_it.htmGeneral Information
www.ec.europa.eu/euraxess/“Researchers in motion”
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Work Experience for Graduates at the EU Institutions
To give young university graduates a taste of whatworking for the EU is like, the Institutions organise traineeships or "stages“
each lasting 3-5 months.
The European Parliament
The Council
The Commission
Court of Justice
The Social and Economic Committee
The Committee of the Regions
The European Ombudsman
http://europa.eu/epso/working/training_en.htm
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Traineeships
http://ec.europa.eu/stages/information/application_en.htm#In fotab1
Traineeships for interpreters
www.ec.europa.eu/stages/index_en.htm
Traineeships (in general)
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Useful Linkshttp://www.actiris.be
http://www.adg.be
http://www.leforem.be
http://www.vdab.be
http://www.stepstone.be
http://www.emploi.lesoir.be
http://www.feb.be
http://www.references.be
http://www.career.be
http://www.belgium.be
http://www.diplomatie.be
http://www.fiscus.fgov.be
http://www.socialsecurity.be
http://www.onem.be
http://www.brussel.irisnet.be
http://www.flanders.be
http://www.wallonie.be
http://www.dglive.be
http://www.eurobrussels.com
http://www.jobsinhubs.com
http://www.jobsinbrussels.com
http://www.brusselsjobs.com
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Thank you Dank U Merci
Danke GrazieGracias Obrigado
Tack Dziękiσας ευχαριστώ
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Questions?