LITTLE EMOTIONAL ALBERT Amanda Wagner Alex Gabliani.
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Transcript of LITTLE EMOTIONAL ALBERT Amanda Wagner Alex Gabliani.
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LITTLE EMOTIONAL ALBERT
Amanda Wagner
Alex Gabliani
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Emotion is created by biological and instinctual processes
WRONG!
Behaviorism- Emotion is generated outside the person through situational stimulation We learn our emotional reactions
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EXPERIMENT
Prove that emotion can be experimentally conditioned
“Not born to fear rats”
Little Albert B
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Neutral Stimuli: white rat, rabbit, monkey, dog, masks with no hair, while cotton wool
Unconditioned stimulus: loud noise behind him
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GENERALIZATION Rat + Noise = Scared Albert Rat = Runaway Baby Bunny = Crying Baby
Generalization: learned fear is transferred to other objects
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Significant Findings
Human behavior stems from learning/conditioning
Invalidating Freud (behavior stems from a series of unconscious processes)
Ex: Sucking thumb
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CRITICISM
Ethical standards were different
New, unexplored areas of research
Extinction contradicts Watson’s assumption about indefinite conditioned fear
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APPLICATION
Facial expressions: Sullivan and Lewis 2003
Phobias = genetic component: Kendler, Karkowski and Prescott
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hBfnXACsOI
1:16-5:00