Lithuanian Bioeconomy Development Feasibility Study · PDF fileDevelopment Feasibility Study...

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Lithuanian Bioeconomy

Development Feasibility Study

Annexes

Akademija, Kauno r., 2017

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Turinys Annex 1. Detailed list of economic activities attributed to bioeconomy ........................................................ 3

Annex 2. Statistical indicators of Lithuanian bioeconomy ............................................................................ 7

Annex 3. Survey of bioeconomy business entities .......................................................................................15

Annex 4. Survey of bioeconomy business associations ................................................................................21

Annex 5. Survey of bioeconomy business associations ................................................................................25

Annex 6. Survey of science institutions .......................................................................................................29

Annex 7. Survey of Research Institutions Regarding Research Activities in the Field of Bioeconomy .........32

Annex 8. Review of bioeconomy legal acts in Lithuania..............................................................................35

Annex 9. Location quotient bioekonomikos sektoriuose ..............................................................................40

List of Tables

Table 1. Scope of economic activities in bioeconomy according 4-digit detailed activities codes in NACE

Rev.2 classification ....................................................................................................................... 3

Table 2. Lithuanian bioeconomy development trends by sectors ................................................................ 7

Table 3. Gross value added in the Lithuanian bioeconomy (million EUR) .................................................. 8

Table 4. Labor productivity - Gross Value Added per person employed (thousand EUR) in

Lithuanian bioeconomy ................................................................................................................. 9

Table 5. Turnover in Lithuanian bioeconomy (million EUR) ....................................................................10

Table 6. Exports in Lithuanian bioeconomy (million EUR) .......................................................................11

Table 7. Number of persons employed in the Lithuanian bioeconomy (thousands) ....................................12

Table 8. Economic entities in operation at the end of the year and farms in Lithuanian bioeconomy

sectors..........................................................................................................................................13

Table 9. Gross earnings (monthly)* in Lithuanian bioeconomy sectors .....................................................14

Table 10. Invited and participated business associations in the survey .........................................................21

Table 10. Invited and participated business associations in the survey .........................................................25

Table 12. Invited and participated science institutions in the survey ............................................................29

Table 13. Survey of Research Institutions Regarding Research Activities in the Field of Bioeconomy .........32

Table 14. Summaries of content of bioeconomy legal acts in Lithuania .......................................................35

Table 15. Location quotient (LQ) for Gross Value Added in bioeconomy sectors and industries in the

EU Member States (2014) ............................................................................................................40

Table 16. Location quotient (LQ) for Employment in bioeconomy sectors and industries in

the EU Member States (2015) ......................................................................................................41

List of Figures

Figure 1. Structure of surveyed enterprises and farms according their size and bioeconomy sector ..............15

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Annex 1. Detailed list of economic activities attributed to bioeconomy

Table 1. Scope of economic activities in bioeconomy according 4-digit detailed activities codes in NACE Rev.2

classification

NACE Rev. 2 Class

Corresponding NACE Rev.2 labels

SECTION A — AGRICULTURE, FORESTRYAND FISHING

A01 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities

A0111 Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds

A0113 Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers

A0116 Growing of fibre crops

A0119 Growing of other non-perennial crops

A0124 Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits

A0125 Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts

A0126 Growing of oleaginous fruits

A0128 Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops

A0130 Plant propagation

A0141 Raising of dairycattle

A0142 Raising of other cattle and buffaloes

A0143 Raising of horses and other equines

A0145 Raising of sheep and goats

A0146 Raising of swine/pigs

A0147 Raising of poultry

A0149 Raising of other animals

A0150 Mixed farming

A0164 Seed processing for propagation

A0170 Hunting, trapping and related service activities

A02 Forestry and logging

A0210 Silviculture and other forestry activities

A0220 Logging

A0230 Gathering of wild growing non-wood products

A03 Fishing and aquaculture

A0311 Marine fishing

A0312 Freshwater fishing

A0321 Marine aquaculture

A0322 Freshwater aquaculture

SECTION C — MANUFACTURING

C10 Manufacture of food products

C1011 Processing and preserving of meat

C1012 Processing and preserving of poultry meat

C1013 Production of meat and poultry meat products

C1020 Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

C1031 Processing and preserving of potatoes

C1032 Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice

C1039 Other processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

C1041 Manufacture of oils and fats

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C1042 Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats

C1051 Operation of dairies and cheese making

C1052 Manufacture of ice cream

C1061 Manufacture of grain mill products

C1062 Manufacture of starches and starch products

C1071 Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastrygoods and cakes

C1072 Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes

C1073 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products

C1081 Manufacture of sugar

C1082 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery

C1083 Processing of tea and coffee

C1084 Manufacture of condiments and seasonings

C1085 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes

C1086 Manufacture of homogenised food preparations and dietetic food

C1089 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

C1091 Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals

C1092 Manufacture of prepared pet foods

C11 Manufacture of beverages

C1101 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits

C1102 Manufacture of wine from grape

C1103 Manufacture of cider and other fruit wines

C1104 Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages

C1105 Manufacture of beer

C1106 Manufacture of malt

C1107 Manufacture of soft drinks;production of mineral waters and other bottled waters

C12 Manufacture of tobacco products

C1200 Manufacture of tobacco products

C13 Manufacture of textiles

C1310 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

C1320 Weaving of textiles

C1330 Finishing of textiles

C1391 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics

C1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel

C1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs

C1394 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting

C14 Manufacture of wearing apparel

C1411 Manufacture of leather clothes

C1412 Manufacture of workwear

C1413 Manufacture of other outerwear

C1414 Manufacture of underwear

C1419 Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories

C1420 Manufacture of articles of fur

C1431 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery

C1439 Manufacture of other knitted and crocheted apparel C15 Manufacture of leather and related products

C1511 Tanning and dressing of leather;dressing and dyeing of fur

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C1512 Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness

C1520 Manufacture of footwear

C16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of

straw and plaiting materials

C1610 Sawmilling and planing of wood

C1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels

C1622 Manufacture of assembled parquet floors

C1623 Manufacture of other builders’ carpentry and joinery

C1624 Manufacture of wooden containers

C1629 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plai-

ting materials

C17 Manufacture of paper and paper products

C1711 Manufacture of pulp

C1712 Manufacture of paper and paperboard

C1721 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paper-

board

C1722 Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites

C1723 Manufacture of paper stationery

C1724 Manufacture of wallpaper

C1729 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard

C20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

C2012 Manufacture of dyes and pigments

C2014 Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals

C2015 Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds

C2016 Manufacture of plastics in primary forms

C2017 Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms

C2030 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics

C2041 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations

C2042 Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations

C2052 Manufacture of glues

C2053 Manufacture of essential oils

C2059 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.

C2060 Manufacture of man-made fibres

C21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

C2110 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products

C2120 Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations

C22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

C2221 Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles

C2222 Manufacture of plastic packinggoods

C2223 Manufacture of builders’ ware of plastic

C2229 Manufacture of other plastic products

C23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

C2365 Manufacture of fibre cement

C31 Manufacture of furniture

C3101 Manufacture of office and shop furniture

C3102 Manufacture of kitchen furniture

C3103 Manufacture of mattresses

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C3109 Manufacture of other furniture

C32 Other manufacturing

C3220 Manufacture of musical instruments

C3230 Manufacture of sports goods

C3240 Manufacture of games and toys

C3291 Manufacture of brooms and brushes

SECTION D — ELECTRICIT Y, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY

D35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

D3521 Manufacture of gas

SECTION E – WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION

ACTIVITIES

E3700 Sewerage

E3821 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste

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Annex 2. Statistical indicators of Lithuanian bioeconomy

Table 2. Lithuanian bioeconomy development trends by sectors

Turnover, millions EUR (2015)

Average annual growth rate of the-

turnover, ±% (2010–2014)

Labor productivity - GVA per person employed, thou.

EUR

(2014)

Average annual growth rate of the labor productivity,

±%

(2010–2014)

Average annual growth rate of the

export, ±% (2010–2016)

Average annual growth rate of the employment, ±%

(2010–2015)

Projections of the global production growth until 2025 (average growth

rate per annum ±%

Mnufacture of food, beverages and tobacco 4575.8 large 5.6 medium 32.8 medium 5.0 medium 6.4 medium 0.5 statical

+2.2 fresh dairy pro-ducts; +1.4 butter; +1.8 cheese; +1.4 casein

Agriculture 2664.1 large 7.3 medium 9.6 very low 8.9 medium 3.9 low 1.1 low

+0.9 wheat; +1.4 maize; +1.8 milk;

+1.3 meats

Manufacture of bio-based furniture 1125.3 medium 11.6 high 37.3 interme-diate high 11.8 high 8.6 medium 4.1 medium

Manufacture of wood products 1081.5 medium 8.4 medium 20.0 low 10.4 high 11.0 high -1.8 negative

Manufacture of bio-based textiles,

apparel and leather 815.2 medium 4.5 low 17.9 low 13.9 high 2.6 low -5.0 negative

Manufacture of paper 412.5 small 11.7 medium 38.7 interme-diate high 5.8 medium 0.3 statical 7.1 high

Forestry and logging 400.2 small 10.2 medium 14.7 low -4.5 negative -2.1 negative 11.6 very high

Manufacture of bio-based pharma-ceuticals 215.4

very small 24.2 very high 335.8 very high 14.7 high 21.5 very high -12.9 negative

Manufacture of bio-based pharma-ceuticals 200.5

very small -4.0 negative 80.2 high 0.5 statical -2.5 negative -7.5 negative

Forestry and logging 71.5

very

small 7.6 medium 25.3 medium 41.1 very high 7.9 medium -4.6 negative

-0.06 fish from cap-ture; +3.3 fish from aqua-

culture

On average in Bioeconomy 11491 - 7.0 medium 19.9 medium 8.3 medium 8.4 medium 0.7 statical

On average in whole economy 54114 - 7.0 medium 25.1 medium 0.5 statical 6.3 medium 1.4 low

Beethanol * 21.2 - -19.0 negative -44.3 negative

+1.1 (in the world)

+ 3.0 (in the EU28)

Biodiesel * 90.2 - -10.4 negative -9.3 negative

+2.3 (in the world) -0.5 (in the EU28)

* sales value, average annual growth rateof sales in 2013–2016

Data source: Authors elaboration

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Table 3. Gross value added in the Lithuanian bioeconomy (million EUR)

NACE Rev. 2 codes

Abbreviated NACE Rev. 2 labels used in this study 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Biomass production

A01 Agriculture 798.5 808.4 843.5 908.1 563.3 683.2 905 1183 1051.8 1019.7

A02 Forestry and logging 94.6 104.7 146.1 144.2 100.4 139.7 162.8 138.9 174.5 201.6

A03 Fishing and aquaculture 15 16.4 18.7 20.1 18.6 15.3 18.5 18 24.9 30.3 TOTAL 908.1 929.5 1008.3 1072.4 682.3 838.2 1086.3 1339.9 1251.2 1251.6

% of GDP 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.3 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 3.6 3.4

Fully (100%) bio-based manufacturing

C10-C12 Mnufacture of food, beverages and tobacco 737.2 793.6 961.9 1000.0 1083.6 1130.5 1283.9 1374.8 1463.2 1480.8

C16 Manufacture of wood products 321.6 343.3 392.6 348.5 274.7 317.4 373.9 379.5 424.1 455.3

C17 Manufacture of paper 60.7 60.2 67.3 80.9 72.4 104.9 125.2 134 162.2 177.8 TOTAL 1119.5 1197.1 1421.8 1429.4 1430.7 1552.8 1783.0 1888.3 2049.5 2113.9

% of GDP 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.4 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.8

Partly bio-based manufacturing*

C13-C15 Manufacture of bio-based textiles, apparel and leather 375.2 367.9 357.4 305.5 236.1 290.6 347.8 363.9 367.4 369.2

C20 Manufacture of bio-based chemicals 13.2 20.8 31.7 49.2 68.4 78.5 79.0 90.2 82.8 51.0

C21 Manufacture of bio-based pharmaceuticals 11.1 11.6 13.0 38.9 50.4 77.1 70.6 80.6 103.2 133.6

C22 Manufacture of bio-based plastics n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.

C31-C32 Manufacture of bio-based furniture and other products 319.6 388.6 429.3 505.9 409.0 436.6 550.2 660.3 710.5 761.5

TOTAL 719.1 788.9 831.4 899.5 763.8 882.8 1047.6 1195.0 1263.8 1315.3

% of GDP 3.4 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.6

Total

In bioeconomy TOTAL 2746.7 2915.5 3261.5 3401.3 2876.8 3273.8 3916.9 4423.2 4564.5 4680.8

% of GDP 13.1 12.1 11.2 10.4 10.7 11.7 12.5 13.3 13.0 12.8

* in partly bio-based manufacturing subsectors, gross value added indicators are calculated on the basis of the share of products that are wholly or partly derived from materials of biological origin in

sales of all products separately for each type of economic activity under analysis.

Data source: Authors elaboration from information in Eurostat (National accounts aggregates by industry (up to NACE A*64))

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Table 4. Labor productivity - Gross Value Added per person employed (thousand EUR) in Lithuanian bioeconomy

NACE Rev. 2 codes


Biomass production

A01 Agriculture 4.5 4.7 6.5 9.3 5.3 6.9 9.4 12.0 11.0 9.6

A02 Forestry and logging 5.1 5.7 10.7 10.2 9.9 17.7 19.4 11.0 14.3 14.7

A03 Fishing and aquaculture 3.3 3.7 5.7 6.3 8.5 6.4 13.2 16.4 22.6 25.3 On average 4.5 4.8 6.9 9.3 5.8 7.6 10.2 12.0 11.5 10.4

% from the average in whole economy 34.0 31.0 38.1 45.4 31.3 37.7 45.5 50.6 46.9 41.4


C10-C12 Mnufacture of food. beverages and tobacco 13.7 15.3 18.7 20.2 24.4 27.0 28.7 30.8 33.2 32.8

C16 Manufacture of wood products 10.9 12.1 14.0 13.2 11.5 13.4 16.7 16.6 18.7 20.0

C17 Manufacture of paper 16.4 17.2 19.2 28.9 24.1 30.9 56.9 41.9 43.8 38.7 On average 12.9 14.3 17.1 18.2 20.0 22.5 25.7 26.7 29.1 29.2



C13-C15 Manufacture of bio-based textiles, apparel and leather 10.1 10.2 10.4 9.7 8.4 10.7 13.0 15.1 15.9 17.9

C20 Manufacture of bio-based chemicals 25.0 36.7 58.5 86.0 50.8 78.5 134.8 132.3 93.4 80.2

C21 Manufacture of bio-based pharmaceuticals 21.1 20.6 24.0 68.0 37.4 77.1 120.6 118.2 116.4 335.8

C22 Manufacture of bio-based plastics n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.

C31-C32 Manufacture of bio-based furniture and other products 11.9 15.2 17.5 20.3 21.1 23.9 26.5 30.2 32.0 37.3

On average 11.0 12.6 13.8 15.6 15.4 18.8 21.5 25.1 27.0 31.3


On average

In bioeconomy 7.8 8.5 11.3 13.5 12.0 14.5 17.4 19.2 20.2 19.9


In whole economy 13.4 15.3 18.0 20.6 18.5 20.2 22.5 23.7 24.5 25.1

Data source: Authors elaboration from information in table 3 and table 7

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Table 5. Turnover in Lithuanian bioeconomy (million EUR)

NACE Rev. 2 codes

Abbreviated NACE Rev. 2 labels used in this study 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Biomass production

A01 Agriculture* 1542.2 1507.0 1966.9 2139.9 1692.4 1873.4 2373.2 2751.2 2606.3 2549.3 2664.1

A02 Forestry and logging 165.8 190.6 273.8 256.5 176.0 246.7 337.3 316.3 387.2 456.3 400.2

A03 Fishing and aquaculture 59.5 68.8 84.7 100.7 69.7 49.6 58.0 38.5 43.5 117.5 71.5

TOTAL 1767.5 1766.4 2325.5 2497.1 1938.1 2169.7 2768.5 3106.0 3037.0 3123.0 3135.7

% from the TOTAL turnover of non-financial business activities 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.1


C10-C12 Mnufacture of food. beverages and tobacco 2545.6 2815.5 3497.8 3813.0 3278.6 3486.9 4094.8 4264.8 4624.2 4794.1 4575.8

C16 Manufacture of wood products 711.4 809.8 964.3 820.1 652.1 723.0 866.2 840.0 915.0 1064.2 1081.5

C17 Manufacture of paper 128.7 154.6 187.1 190.9 163.6 237.1 285.3 305.5 366.4 392.0 412.5

TOTAL 3385.7 3779.8 4649.3 4823.9 4094.3 4447.0 5246.2 5410.3 5905.6 6250.3 6069.8


Partly bio-based manufacturing**

C13-C15 Manufacture of bio-based textiles, apparel and leather 926.7 938.3 902.0 788.2 576.0 652.7 772.3 784.4 814.6 816.9 815.2

C20 Manufacture of bio-based chemicals 37.3 56.9 102.6 162.6 223.2 245.7 252.6 305.8 326.6 189.8 200.5

C21 Manufacture of bio-based pharmaceuticals 31.5 32.8 43.4 45.8 58.1 73.0 70.1 52.8 122.1 175.9 215.4

C22 Manufacture of bio-based plastics 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

C31-C32 Manufacture of bio-based furniture and other products 458.3 580.8 709.4 805.5 603.9 649.7 817.1 958.1 1010.1 1143.7 1125.3

TOTAL 1453.8 1608.8 1757.3 1802.1 1461.2 1621.2 1912.1 2101.1 2273.3 2326.3 2356.5

% from the TOTAL turnover of non-financial business activities

3.5 3.2 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1

Total

In bioeconomy TOTAL 6606.9 7155.0 8732.0 9123.1 7493.6 8237.9 9926.9 10617.4 11215.9 11699.6 11562.0


* in partly bio-based manufacturing subsectors, turnover indicators are calculated on the basis of the share of products that are wholly or partly derived from materials of biological origin in sales of all

products separately for each type of economic activity under analysis.

Data source: Authors elaboration from information in Lithuanian Official Statistics Portal (Turnover of non-financial business activities) and in Eurostat (Economic accounts for agriculture)

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Table 6. Exports in Lithuanian bioeconomy (million EUR)

NACE Rev. 2 codes

Abbreviated NACE Rev. 2 labels used in this study

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Biomass production

A01 Agriculture 275.5 378.7 621.0 964.2 774.3 928.7 1082.4 1679.6 1800.1 1603.0 1589.0 1310.8

A02 Forestry and logging 50.2 49.6 114.6 79.4 40.3 82.7 134.3 103.5 151.0 155.6 122.5 121.0

A03 Fishing and aquaculture 3.3 3.5 7.6 8.7 13.2 8.3 9.1 11.5 16.0 14.2 12.1 13.3

TOTAL 329.0 431.8 743.2 1052.3 827.8 1019.7 1225.7 1794.6 1967.1 1772.8 1723.6 1445.1

% from the export of all goods 3.5 3.8 5.9 6.5 7.0 6.5 6.1 7.8 8.0 7.3 7.5 6.4


C10-C12 Mnufacture of food, beverages and tobacco 948.1 1196.7 1511.5 1618.0 1536.1 1878.2 2268.1 2570.3 2921.3 3068.8 2916.6 3087.9

C10 Manufacture of food 822.1 1006.4 1261.4 1376.8 1299.9 1548.6 1804.9 2039.9 2250.1 2343.1 2290.1 2406.5

C11 Manufacture of beverages 26.5 54.0 97.0 131.8 101.1 151.3 205.8 271.9 351.6 363.6 288.1 296.0

C12 Manufacture of tobacco 99.5 136.3 153.1 109.4 135.2 178.4 257.4 258.5 319.5 362.1 338.5 385.4

C16 Manufacture of wood products 422.6 452.8 521.2 463.9 352.5 478.2 555.6 608.8 680.8 756.3 869.8 937.5

C17 Manufacture of paper 102.6 136.8 166.1 169.4 161.7 261.2 325.2 382.4 384.3 382.9 337.1 330.1

TOTAL 1473.3 1786.3 2198.9 2251.3 2050.4 2617.6 3148.9 3561.5 3986.3 4208.0 4123.5 4355.5



C13-C15 Manufacture of bio-based textiles. apparel and leather 782.8 844.6 833.6 776.5 658.4 793.9 910.4 964.6 1165.3 1166.6 1023.1 1032.9

C13 Manufacture of bio-based textiles 198.8 233.0 226.1 174.0 121.2 154.3 171.3 193.6 195.7 224.1 214.7 234.2

C14 Manufacture of bio-based wearing apparel 547.7 564.2 550.5 540.1 486.2 572.7 649.0 655.2 766.4 750.2 658.7 671.6

C15 Manufacture of leather products 36.2 47.4 57.0 62.4 51.0 66.8 90.1 115.8 203.2 192.2 149.7 127.1

C20 Manufacture of bio-based chemicals 39.1 52.1 68.4 124.4 226.7 234.9 248.2 288.8 366.5 219.2 229.1 218.9

C21 Manufacture of bio-based pharmaceuticals 69.3 77.4 106.4 141.3 191.9 231.7 277.6 328.9 391.0 506.1 642.4 735.9

C22 Manufacture of bio-based plastics n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.

C31 Manufacture of bio-based furniture 392.5 469.6 545.1 544.3 485.3 564.9 696.2 813.1 866.9 961.9 993.4 1053.0

C32 Other bio-based manufacturing 6.3 7.5 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.7 5.5 7.7 7.4 9.6 14.4 16.4

TOTAL 2072.7 2295.9 2393.7 2368.9 2226.3 2624.9 3048.3 3367.6 3962.5 4030.1 3925.4 4089.9


Total

In bioeconomy 3874.9 4513.9 5335.8 5672.5 5104.5 6262.2 7422.9 8723.7 9915.9 10010.9 9772.5 9890.5


* in partly bio-based manufacturing subsectors, export indicators are calculated on the basis of the share of products that are wholly or partly derived from materials of biological origin in sales of all

products separately for each type of economic activity under analysis.

Data source: Authors elaboration from information in Lithuanian Official Statistics Portal (Foreign trade Classification of Products by Activity (CPA 2008))

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Table 7. Number of persons employed in the Lithuanian bioeconomy (thousands)

NACE Rev.2 codes

Abbreviated NACE Rev. 2 labels used in this study 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Biomass production

A01 Agriculture 176.5 172.5 129.5 97.3 105.8 99.7 96.5 98.3 95.4 105.7 105.2

A02 Forestry and logging 18.7 18.3 13.7 14.2 10.1 7.9 8.4 12.6 12.2 13.7 13.7

A03 Fishing and aquaculture 4.5 4.4 3.3 3.2 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.9

TOTAL 199.7 195.2 146.5 114.7 118.1 110.0 106.3 112.0 108.7 120.6 120.8

% from the persons employed in whole economy 14.1 13.8 10.1 8.0 9.0 8.8 8.5 8.8 8.4 9.2 9.1


C10-C12 Mnufacture of food, beverages and tobacco 53.9 51.9 51.4 49.4 44.5 41.9 44.8 44.7 44.1 45.1 43.0

C16 Manufacture of wood products 29.4 28.3 28.1 26.5 23.9 23.6 22.4 22.8 22.7 22.8 21.5

C17 Manufacture of paper 3.7 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.0 3.4 2.2 3.2 3.7 4.6 4.8

TOTAL 87.0 83.7 83.0 78.7 71.4 68.9 69.4 70.7 70.5 72.5 69.3



C13-C15 Manufacture of bio-based textiles, apparel and leather 37.0 36.0 34.3 31.4 28.3 27.3 26.8 24.1 23.0 20.6 21.1

C20 Manufacture of bio-based chemicals 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7

C21 Manufacture of bio-based pharmaceuticals 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2

C22 Manufacture of bio-based plastics n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.

C31-C32 Manufacture of bio-based furniture and other products 26.8 25.5 24.5 24.9 19.3 18.3 20.7 21.8 22.2 20.4 22.3

TOTAL 65.1 62.8 60.1 57.7 49.7 46.9 48.8 47.5 46.8 42.0 44.3


Total

In bioeconomy TOTAL 351.8 341.7 289.6 251.1 239.2 225.8 224.5 230.2 226.0 235.1 234.4


* in partly bio-based manufacturing subsectors, persons employed indicators are calculated on the basis of the share of products that are wholly or partly derived from materials of biological origin in

sales of all products separately for each type of economic activity under analysis.

Data source: Authors elaboration from information in Eurostat (National Accounts employment data by industry (up to NACE A*64))

13

Table 8. Economic entities in operation at the end of the year and farms in Lithuanian bioeconomy sectors

NACE Rev.2 codes

Abbreviated NACE Rev. 2 labels used in this study

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Biomass production

A01 Agriculture* (thou.) 252.9 n.d. 230.3 n.d. n.d. 199.9 n.d. n.d. 171.8 n.d. n.d. n.d.

A02 Forestry and logging (units) 774 766 762 719 652 691 676 798 832 944 968 1018

A03 Fishing and aquaculture (units) 152 172 171 139 134 147 128 134 151 163 183 190

Total (thou.) 254 n.d. 231 n.d. n.d. 201 n.d. n.d. 173 n.d. n.d. n.d.


C10 Manufacture of food (units) 1030 897 823 788 761 801 757 797 816 880 888 898

C11 Manufacture of beverages (units) 109 113 102 96 90 94 86 93 83 91 91 81

C12 Manufacture of tobacco (units) 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

C16 Manufacture of wood products (units) 1558 1488 1433 1374 1272 1239 1163 1194 1187 1289 1289 1263

C17 Manufacture of paper (units) 110 104 95 93 90 93 88 87 82 90 92 107

TOTAL (units) 2808 2603 2454 2353 2214 2228 2095 2172 2169 2351 2361 2350


C13 Manufacture of textiles (units) 213 220 203 193 184 190 182 181 186 197 211 211

C14 Manufacture of wearing apparel (units) 893 867 830 800 709 698 623 613 617 648 671 670

C15 Manufacture of products (units) 88 88 69 60 52 50 41 38 41 42 42 41

C20 Manufacture of chemicals (units) 104 98 95 91 91 83 89 100 99 117 122 116

C21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals (units) 16 18 16 15 17 13 15 17 20 22 21 15

C31 Manufacture of furniture (units) 608 650 721 798 791 781 722 741 755 850 895 907

C32 Other manufacturing (units) 305 363 360 357 308 355 308 348 394 432 481 546

TOTAL (units) 2227 2304 2294 2314 2152 2170 1980 2038 2112 2308 2443 2506

* farms number according to farm structure surveys in 2005, 2007 and 2013 and the agricultural census in 2010 data collections.

** all economic entities in operation regardless of the raw materials source (i.e. fossil or biological) they use

Data source: Authors elaboration from information in Lithuanian Official Statistics Portal (Economic entities in operation, Agricultural census and Farm structure survey)

14

Table 9. Gross earnings (monthly)* in Lithuanian bioeconomy sectors

NACE Rev.2 codes


Gross earnings (monthly) EUR

Biomass production

A01 Agriculture 380.9 475.6 465.7 458.8 478.2 516.1 564.2 602.1 627.1 685.7

A02 Forestry and logging 477 562.2 458.5 456.7 472.7 483.7 530.9 561.5 582.6 639

A03 Fishing and aquaculture 448.9 529.1 526.2 466.3 446.3 420.8 495 690.7 689.1 774.2


C10-C12 Mnufacture of food. beverages and tobacco 468.3 563 545.9 549.4 557.5 588.2 618 645.8 692.3 759.9

C16-C18 Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction 424.6 516.1 485.4 474.4 496.4 525.7 571.4 610.2 657.3 731


C13-C15 Manufacture textiles, apparel and leather 366.1 420.8 410.1 417.6 429.2 459 492.9 512.8 545.1 607.9

C13 Manufacture of textiles 435 509.2 490.9 515.2 533.2 562.7 584.2 602.7 634.4 700.5

C14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 338.3 387.8 379.1 379.7 389 417.1 454.4 477.4 505.2 564.5

C15 Manufacture of products 334.8 411.3 417.9 420.8 439.1 469.2 481.9 447.1 494 549

C20 Manufacture of chemicals 880.4 1029 954.3 918.7 1042.6 1062 1086.4 1152.1 1229.3 1288.3

C21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 836.1 1044.7 1042.3 1170.6 1154.4 1047 1054.2 1106.5 1288.1 1377.9

C31 Manufacture of furniture 461.1 533.2 501.6 514.9 542.7 566.8 592.6 621.8 657.7 721.9

Structure of average monthly gross earnings in percent (All NACE branches= 100)

Biomass production

A01 Agriculture 73 76.3 78.2 79.7 80.7 83.9 87.3 88.9 87.8 88.6

A02 Forestry and logging 91.4 90.2 77 79.3 79.8 78.6 82.1 82.9 81.6 82.6

A03 Fishing and aquaculture 86 84.9 88.4 81 75.3 68.4 76.6 102 96.5 100


C10-C12 Mnufacture of food. beverages and tobacco 89.7 90.3 91.7 95.4 94.1 95.6 95.6 95.3 96.9 98.2

C16-C18 Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction 81.3 82.8 81.5 82.4 83.8 85.5 88.4 90.1 92 94.4


C13-C15 Manufacture textiles, apparel and leather 70.1 67.5 68.9 72.5 72.5 74.6 76.3 75.7 76.3 78.5

C13 Manufacture of textiles 83.3 81.7 82.5 89.5 90 91.5 90.4 89 88.8 90.5

C14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 64.8 62.2 63.7 65.9 65.6 67.8 70.3 70.5 70.7 72.9

C15 Manufacture of products 64.1 66 70.2 73.1 74.1 76.3 74.6 66 69.2 70.9

C20 Manufacture of chemicals 168.7 165.1 160.3 159.5 176 172.7 168.1 170.1 172.1 166.4

C21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 160.1 167.6 175.1 203.3 194.8 170.2 163.1 163.3 180.4 178

C31 Manufacture of furniture 88.3 85.5 84.2 89.4 91.6 92.2 91.7 91.8 92.1 93.3

* based on the „whole economy including individual enterprises“ data; ** on average data regardless of the raw materials source (i.e. fossil or biological) use in the manufacturing

Data source: Authors elaboration from information in Lithuanian Official Statistics Portal (Structure of average monthly gross earnings)

15

Annex 3. Survey of bioeconomy business entities

Survey objective – to provide with a business environment assessment, business development

forecast, to identify business needs and patterns of efficient cooperation with science and governmen-

tal institutions in bioeconomy, to indentify bioeconomy areas for Lithuanian business cooperation

with Norwegian businesss and to analyze bioeconomy business attitude on a role of a national bioeco-

nomy strategy.

Survey was conducted on April 17 – June 12 in 2017. There were 112 responses from over

the 600 business entities included into survey. The questionnaire was disdtributed electronically after

the confirmation by phone call that the subject agreed to take part in the survey. Ten questionnaires

were filled inadequately and rejected. Thus assessment is based on 102 responses from the infor-

mants. The sample size meets the requirement of 90% confidence level (with p < α = 0.1), having in

mind that there is aroung 177 thousand organizations in agriculture or other bioeconomy activities in

Lithuania (Annex 1 table 5 based on 2013 data). The structure of the surveyed business enterprises

and entities according the bioeconomy activity, annual turnover and emploee number is presented in

figure 1.

Figure 1. Structure of surveyed enterprises and farms according their size and bioeconomy sector

0–4 employees

18,6%

5–9

employees

15,7%

10–49

employees

34,3%

50–249

employees

27,5%

251 and more

employees

3,9%

by number of employees

≤0,5 mill.

EUR; 39,6%

>0,5 – ≤1 mill.

EUR; 9,9%

>1 – ≤7 mill. EUR ;

33,7%

>7 – ≤24 mill.

EUR; 11,9%

>24 – ≤138 mill.

EUR; 5,0%by turnover

Food sector;

52,9%

Forest biomass-

based industry;

23,5%

Manufacture of bio-

based textiles,

apparel and leather;

9,8%

Manufacture of

bio-based

chemicals and

pharmaceuticals;

5,9%

Waste treatment; 7,8%

Biomass production

sectors; 42,2%

Fully bio-based

manufacturing

sectors ; 35,3%

Partly bio-based

manufacturing sectors;

22,5%

16

Survey questionnaire for bioeconomy business entities

Aleksandras Stulginskis University is working on „Lithuanian Bioeconomy Development Feasibility Study“ based on the contract

(No. 8-49, 2017-03-24) with the Ministry of Economy. Accoridng the technical description of the contract, the survey of the business

entities is required. The survey will help to assess possible impact of factors from external environment on bioeconomy business, its

development tendencies, the needs and patterns of business effective cooperation with science and governmental institutions in bioeco-

nomy activities, the area and potential of bilateral Lithuanian-Norwegiant business cooperation, the need for National bioeconomy

strategy in Lithuania.

In order to cope with an increasing global population, rapid depletion of many resources, increasing environmental pressures and

climate change, Europe needs to radically change its approach to production, consumption, processing, storage, recycling and disposal

of biological resources. The Europe 2020 Strategy calls for a bioeconomy as a key element for smart and green growth in Europe1.

According to the European Commission Communication „Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe“ (2012) the

bioeconomy encompasses the production of renewable biological resources and the conversion of these resources and waste streams

into value added products, such as food, feed, bio-based products and bioenergy. The bioeconomy includes the sectors of agriculture,

forestry, fisheries, food and pulp and paper production, as well as parts of chemical, biotechnological and energy industries.

We kindly ask Your association to take part in the survey and express Your opinion on the questions of the questionnaire. Please, send filled questionnaire via e-mail [email protected] until the 18th of may in 2017.

We inform You, only aggregated data will be used in the study. Individual enterprise data will not be publicized.

We are very thankful for Your participation in the survey.

Coordinator of the survey prof. Vlada Vitunskienė (+370 614 39 201; [email protected])

1. External environmental factors (PESTEL)

1. Please score on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 point – very slight opportunity or threat, 5 points – very high opportunity or threat, 0 points – insignificant) each factor of a political environment, occured as an opportunity and a threat in 2012–2016, and is likely to occur as an opportunity and a threat in 2017–2021 for Your business. 0 points means factor does not occured or will not occure at all. Please indicate Your score for both periods, indicated in the table.

Political environment factors 2012–2016, occured as 2017–2021, likely to occur as

an opportunity a threat an opportunity a threat

EU, national and municipal support for business Lithuania’s appeal to foreign investment Investment environment in Lithuania Deployment of NATO military units in Lithuania Change of government in Lithuania

Changes in the geopolitical arena Extremism and terrorism Other ......................................

2. Please score on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 point – very slight opportunity or threat, 5 points – very high opportunity or threat, 0 points – insignificant) each factor of a economic environment, occured as an opportunity and a threat in 2012–2016, and is likely to occur as an

opportunity and a threat in 2017–2021 for Your business. 0 points means factor does not occured or will not occure at all. Please indicate Your score for both periods, indicated in the table.

Economic environment factors 2012–2016, occured as 2017–2021, likely to occur as

an opportunity a threat an opportunity a threat Shift of the global economic power centres to rapidly growing

regions

Change in the EUR/ USD exchange rate

Internal market demand trends

Slow or negative EU market growth

Unsustainable economic (GDP) growth

Inflation

Economic shadow in Lithuania

Increasing price of other sources of production

Increasing price of labour force

Labour market disparities

Tax burden

Other...............................................

1 European Commission (2012). Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe. Communication from the commission to the european

parliament, the council, the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions.

mailto:[email protected]


17

3. Please score on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 point – very slight opportunity or threat, 5 points – very high opportunity or threat, 0 points – insignificant) each factor of a social environment, occured as an opportunity and a threat in 2012–2016, and is likely to occur as an

opportunity and a threat in 2017–2021 for Your business. 0 points means factor does not occured or will not occure at all. Please indicate Your score for both periods, indicated in the table.

Social environment factors 2012–2016, occured as 2017–2021, likely to occur as


Trends of change of consumer needs and behaviour

Trends of vocational training and post-secondary and higher education system

Trends of change of income of residents of Lithuania

Aging population

Population emigration from Lithuania

Other...............................................

4. Please score on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 point – very slight opportunity or threat, 5 points – very high opportunity or threat, 0 points – insignificant) each factor of a technologic environment, occured as an opportunity and a threat in 2012–2016, and is likely to occur as an opportunity and a threat in 2017–2021 for Your business. 0 points means factor does not occured or will not occure at all. Please indicate Your score for both periods, indicated in the table.

Technologic environment factors 2012–2016, occured as 2017–2021, likely to occur as


State of biotechnology science in Lithuania

Dissemination and availability of technologies and other innovations

Support for innovation

Training of biotechnology specialists in Lithuania

Fast change of technologies

Informational/ cyber security level

Obsolete production equipment and technologies

Other ...............................................

5. Please score on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 point – very slight opportunity or threat, 5 points – very high opportunity or threat, 0 points – insignificant) each factor of a natural environment, occured as an opportunity and a threat in 2012–2016, and is likely to occur as an opportunity and a threat in 2017–2021 for Your business. 0 points means factor does not occured or will not occure at all. Please indicate Your score for both periods, indicated in the table.

Natural environment factors 2012–2016, occured as 2017–2021, likely to occur as


EU Energy Efficiency Policy

Requirements for waste management and disposal

Requirements for emissions reduction

Other environment-related taxes

Energy taxes

Limited natural resources

Climate changes

EU Energy Efficiency Policy

Other ...............................................

6. Please score on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 point – very slight opportunity or threat, 5 points – very high opportunity or threat, 0 points – insignificant) each factor of a legal environment, occured as an opportunity and a threat in 2012–2016, and is likely to occur as an opportunity and a threat in 2017–2021 for Your business. 0 points means factor does not occured or will not occure at all.

Please indicate Your score for both periods, indicated in the table.

Legal environment factors 2012–2016, occured as 2017–2021, likely to occur as


Protection of intellectual property

System for the protection of fair competition

Regulation of employment relations and salary

Legal regulation of business

Clarity of legislation and long-term impact

Bribery and corruption

Administrative burden

Other...............................................

18

2. Assessment of your business development tendencies

7. Please, express Your opinion on the possible changes of Your enterprise performance indicators in short, middle and long t erm (accordingly

to 2020, 2025 and 2030), compared to current situation (please, indicate the possible changes for each indicator by entering the percentage of

the change compared to base year (2016)).

Indicators

2020 compared to 2016 (%) 2025 compared to 2016 (%) 2030 compared to 2016 (%)

will

increase

will

decre-

ase

will not

change

will

increase

will

decre-

ase

will not

change

will

increase

will

decre-

ase

will not

change

Sales in the domestic market

Sales in the abroad market (ex-

ports) *

Materials investments

R&D expenditure*

Number of persons employed in

the company

Number of qualified persons em-

ployed in the company

Remark* Please, enter a hyphen, if enterpise does not export its production or is not funding a R&D.

3. Efficient cooperation of business with science and governmental institutions in bioeconomy area

8. Please, express Your opinion on the possible role and forms of efficient cooperation of Your enterprise with science institutions in bioeco-

nomy (biotechnology application) area (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is

low importance and 5 points - very important).

Cooperation of business and science 0 1 2 3 4 5

Development of innovative technologies Creation of innovative products Implementation of innovation in business Creation of common science and business projects Business involvement in EU research programmes Initiating R&D in the private sector Establishment of business enterprises/ divisions in science and technology parks Creation and development of business and science technology platforms Development of common science and business infrastructure Concentration of intellectual potential in science-intensive business sectors Training of highly-qualified specialists Preparation of training programmes. trainings. seminars and conferences Other dissemination of knowledge and technologies Other ....................................

9. Please, express Your opinion on the possible role and forms of efficient cooperation of Your enterprise with governmental institutions in

bioeconomy (biotechnology application) area (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1

point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

Cooperation of business and government 0 1 2 3 4 5

Search for potential business partners Holding business contact fairs Search for new markets Attracting the missing highly-qualified specialists to Lithuania Creating an attractive investment environment Initiation of business-related R&D Improvement of dissemination of knowledge and technology Creating favourable conditions for investments of business enterprises in R& Programmes for promoting cooperation between science and business Implementation of national research programmes and other high-level R&D projects Creating favourable conditions for the formation of clusters Creating favourable conditions for establishing innovation centres and technology plat-

forms

Creating favourable conditions for cooperation of science education and business

sectors

Ensuring information security Training of highly-qualified specialists Training of skilled labour force Holding trainings. seminars and conferences Facilitating availability of EU funds to business Making public procurement procedures more transparent Attracting foreign investments

19

Other ....................................

4. Potential area(s) for bilateral Lithuania-Norway cooperation 10. Please, express Your opinion on the important bioeconomy area(s) for Your business to cooperate with Norwegiant business entities

(please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

Cooperation of Lithuanian and Norwegian business 0 1 2 3 4 5

Biorefinery of wood biomass: bioenergy Biorefinery of other plant biomass: bioenergy Biorefinery of biomass of aquatic organisms Processing animal by-products Biomass waste treatment technologies Management of solid biodegradable waste Recycling combined packaging waste Biological wastewater treatment Biocatalysis: analytical and industrial applications. etc. Biosynthesis: analytical and industrial applications. etc. Pharmaceutical biotechnology Production of bioplastic and biodegradable bioplastic Implementation of green innovation and projects in the field Other ....................................

5. Development of national bioeconomy strategy 11. Please, express Your opinion on the role and needs of national bioeconomy strategy in Lithuania (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

0 1 2 3 4 5

1. The need for bioeconomy strategy in Lithuania

6. Your enterprise data

12. Please, mark the bioeconomy activities (NACE classification) in which, according Your opinion, Your enterprise is occupied or is applying its biotechnologies (more than one marking is possible).

EVRK Rev. 2 code Corresponding NACE Rev.2 labels

A01 Crop and animal production. hunting and related service activities

A02 Forestry and logging

A03 Fishing and aquaculture

C10 Manufacture of food products

C11 Manufacture of beverages

C13 Manufacture of textiles

C14 Manufacture of wearing apparel

C15 Manufacture of leather and related products

C16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork. except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

C17 Manufacture of paper and paper products

C 2042 Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations

C 2052 Manufacture of glues

C 2053 Manufacture of essential oils

C 2059 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.

C 2060 Manufacture of man-made fibres

C20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

C 2110 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products

C 2120 Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations

C22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

C31 Manufacture of furniture

C 324030 Manufacture of toys

C 3291 Manufacture of brooms and brushes

D 3521 Manufacture of gas

D 3530 Steam and air conditioning supply

E 3700 Sewerage

E 3821 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste

Other not specified activity

20

13. Please indicate your business size according to number of ernployees:

0–4 employees 5–9 employees 10–49 employees 50–249 employees 250 and more emp-

loyees

14. Please indicate your business size according to annual turnover (annual sales revenue):

≤0.5 EUR mill.

>0.5 – ≤1 EUR mill.

>1 – ≤7 EUR mill.

>7 – ≤24 EUR mill.

>24 – ≤138 EUR mill.

≤138 EUR mill.

15. Please write in the name of your company

16. Kindly please write in your contact details to get in touch if we have questions

21

Annex 4. Survey of bioeconomy business associations

Survey objective – to indicate needs, patterns and institutional framework of business efficient coope-

ration with science and governmental institutions in bioeconomy, including a governmental institution for

coordination of bioeconomy policy in Lithuania. Also the survey aims to identify the bioeconomy area(s) with

potential of bilateral cooperation of Lithuanian and Norwegian businesses, and the attitude of business asso-

ciations about the needs for and role of a national bioeconomy strategy. List of business associations partici-

pated in the survey is presented in table 10.

Table 10. Invited and participated business associations in the survey

EVRK Rev. 2 code

The association Representative Filled ques-

tionnaire In-depth interview

C16; C31 Association Lithuanian forest Raimundas Beinortas

C20 Biofuels Association Mindaugas Palijanskas +

A01 Association of Pig Producers Algis Baravykas

C13 Lithuanian Apparel and Textile Industry Asso-ciation

Valdas Klimantavičius +

A02; C16 Lietuvos biomasės energetikos asociacija Justina Prunskaitė + Vilma Gaugytė

A01 Lithuanian Biomass Energy Association Saulius Daniulis +

C10 The Lithuanian Grain Processors' Association Dalia Ruščiauskienė +

E36 Lithuanian Municipal Services and Waste Ma-nagement Association

Raminta Radavičienė

C20 Lithuanian cosmetics and household chemicals producers association

Inara Joniškienė +

C10 Lithuanian Confederation of Industrialists Egidijus Simonis

C10 Lithuanian Association of Meat Processing Egidijus Mackevičius +

A03; C10 Lithuanian Fisheries Producers Association Tomas Legačinskas

C10 Food Supplement Manufacturers Association Neringa Bulakienė

D35 Bio Power Plant Development cluster Arvydas Augustaitis +

C20 Lithuanian Biotechnology Association Inga Matijošytė Tomas Andrejauskas

C21 Pharmaceutical Industry Association Albertas Bertulis

C16 Western Lithuanian wood processors and exporters association

Arvydas Urbis

A01 Lithuanian association of agricultural compa-nies

Eimantas Pranauskas +

A01 Chamber of Agriculture Sonata Kisielienė +

A03 National Association Of Aquaculture And Pro-

ducers Of Fish Products

Vytautas Andriuškevi-

čius

+ Vytautas Andriuške-

vičius

A02; C16 The Forest Owners Association of Lithuania Aidas Pivoriūnas +

A01 Lithuanian Poultry Association Vytautas Tėvelis +

A03 International Baltic Sturgeon Growers Associa-tion

Vytautas Mockus

Survey of bioeconomy business associations



entities is required. The survey will help to assess the needs and patterns of business effective cooperation with science and gover-

nmental institutions in bioeconomy activities, the needs, areas, potential, support measures and conditions of bilateral Lithuanian-

Norwegian business cooperation, and possible impact of factors from external environment on bioeconomy business.








22



We kindly ask Your association to take part in the survey and express Your opinion on the questions of the questionnaire, which can be found at http://www.manoapklausa.lt/apklausa/913397178/ (Password: Bioekonomika).

We inform You, only aggregated data will be used in the study. Individual opinion of business associations will not be publicized.



1. Please enter the name of your association


1. Efficient cooperation of business with science and governmental institutions in bioeconomy area 3. Please, express Your opinion on the possible role and forms of efficient cooperation of Your association with science institutions in bioeconomy (biotechnology application) area (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important;

or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).


Development of innovative technologies Creation of innovative products Implementation of innovation in business Creation of common science and business projects Business involvement in EU research programmes Initiating R&D in the private sector Establishment of business enterprises/ divisions in science and technology parks Creation and development of business and science technology platforms Development of common science and business infrastructure Concentration of intellectual potential in science-intensive business sectors Training of highly-qualified specialists Preparation of training programmes. trainings. seminars and conferences Other dissemination of knowledge and technologies Other ...

* R&D – Research and Development 4. Please, express Your opinion on the possible role and forms of efficient cooperation of Your association with governmental institu-tions in bioeconomy (biotechnology application) area (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).


Search for potential business partners Holding business contact fairs

Search for new markets Attracting the missing highly-qualified specialists to Lithuania Creating an attractive investment environment Initiation of business-related R&D

Improvement of dissemination of knowledge and technology Creating favourable conditions for investments of business enterprises in R&D Programmes for promoting cooperation between science and business

Implementation of national research programmes and other high-level R&D projects Creating favourable conditions for the formation of clusters Creating favourable conditions for establishing innovation centres and technology plat-

forms

Creating favourable conditions for cooperation of science. education and business

sectors

Ensuring information security

Training of highly-qualified specialists Training of skilled labour force Holding trainings. seminars and conferences

Facilitating availability of EU funds to business Making public procurement procedures more transparent Attracting foreign investments

Expert activities


23

Other ...

* R&D – Research and Development 5. Please, express Your opinion on the importance of ministries for Your association to cooperate efficiently in bioeconomy (biotech-nology application) area from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

0 1 2 3 4 5

1. Ministry of Economy

2. Ministry of Agriculture

3. Ministry of Energy

4. Ministry of Environment

5. Ministry of Health

6. Ministry of Education and Science

7. Ministry of finance

8. Ministry of Social Security and Labour

9. Ministry of Culture

10. Ministry of Justice

11. Ministry of Transport and Communications

12. Ministry of the Interior

13. Ministry of National Defence

14. Ministry of Foreign Affairs

6. Please, indicate other State institution(s) important to cooperate for Your association in bioeconomy (biotechnology application)

area (please, score each institution in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

State institution 1 2 3 4 5

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

7. Please, express Your opinion on draft framework (see PDF file attached) of a coordinative institution for a cooperation of Lithuanian science, business and governmental entities in bioeconomy area (by providing Your comments in the table below).

Dėl Comments on draft framework of cooperation of Lithuanian science, business and gorvernment

8. According Your opinion, which of institutions listed in the table below should coordinate the national bioeconomy policy in Lithu-ania?

Institution Please mark one or more

Ministry of Economy

Ministry of Agriculture

Ministry of Environment

Ministry of Energy

Ministry of Education and Science

Chancellery of the Government

Other ...

2. Development of national bioeconomy strategy

9. Please, express Your opinion on the role and needs of national bioeconomy strategy in Lithuania (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

0 1 2 3 4 5

1. Role of the national bioeconomy strategy in Lithuania (scores)

24

3. Potential area(s) for bilateral Lithuania-Norway cooperation 10. Please, express Your opinion on the important bioeconomy area(s) for Your association to cooperate with Norwegiant business

entities (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

Cooperation Norwegian business and Lithuanian business 0 1 2 3 4 5

Biorefinery of wood biomass: bioenergy Biorefinery of other plant biomass: bioenergy Biorefinery of biomass of aquatic organisms

Processing animal by-products Biomass waste treatment technologies Management of solid biodegradable waste

Recycling combined packaging waste Biological wastewater treatment Biocatalysis: analytical and industrial applications. etc.

Biosynthesis: analytical and industrial applications. etc. Pharmaceutical biotechnology Production of bioplastic and biodegradable bioplastic

Implementation of green innovation and projects in the field Other ..................

11. Please indicate, what support measures and conditions would promote the implementation of joint Lithuanian-Norwegian business projects (score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points -

very important).

1. ... 2. .... 3. .... 4. .... 5. ....

25

Annex 5. Survey of bioeconomy business associations

Survey objective – to indicate needs, patterns and institutional framework of business efficient coo-

peration with science and governmental institutions in bioeconomy, including a governmental insti-

tution for coordination of bioeconomy policy in Lithuania. Also the survey aims to identify the

bioeconomy area(s) with potential of bilateral cooperation of Lithuanian and Norwegian businesses,

and the attitude of business associations about the needs for and role of a national bioeconomy stra-

tegy. List of business associations participated in the survey is presented in table 10.

Table 11. Invited and participated business associations in the survey

EVRK Rev. 2 code

The association Representative Filled ques-

tionnaire In-depth interview

C16; C31 Association Lithuanian forest Raimundas Beinortas

C20 Biofuels Association Mindaugas Palijanskas +

A01 Association of Pig Producers Algis Baravykas

C13 Lithuanian Apparel and Textile Industry Asso-ciation

Valdas Klimantavičius +

A02; C16 Lietuvos biomasės energetikos asociacija Justina Prunskaitė + Vilma Gaugytė

A01 Lithuanian Biomass Energy Association Saulius Daniulis +

C10 The Lithuanian Grain Processors' Association Dalia Ruščiauskienė +

E36 Lithuanian Municipal Services and Waste Ma-nagement Association

Raminta Radavičienė

C20 Lithuanian cosmetics and household chemicals producers association

Inara Joniškienė +

C10 Lithuanian Confederation of Industrialists Egidijus Simonis

C10 Lithuanian Association of Meat Processing Egidijus Mackevičius +

A03; C10 Lithuanian Fisheries Producers Association Tomas Legačinskas

C10 Food Supplement Manufacturers Association Neringa Bulakienė

D35 Bio Power Plant Development cluster Arvydas Augustaitis +

C20 Lithuanian Biotechnology Association Inga Matijošytė Tomas Andrejauskas

C21 Pharmaceutical Industry Association Albertas Bertulis

C16 Western Lithuanian wood processors and exporters association

Arvydas Urbis

A01 Lithuanian association of agricultural compa-nies

Eimantas Pranauskas +

A01 Chamber of Agriculture Sonata Kisielienė +

A03 National Association Of Aquaculture And Pro-ducers Of Fish Products

Vytautas Andriuškevi-čius

+ Vytautas Andriuške-vičius

A02; C16 The Forest Owners Association of Lithuania Aidas Pivoriūnas +

A01 Lithuanian Poultry Association Vytautas Tėvelis +

A03 International Baltic Sturgeon Growers Associa-tion

Vytautas Mockus

Survey of bioeconomy business associations



entities is required. The survey will help to assess the needs and patterns of business effective cooperation with science and gover-

nmental institutions in bioeconomy activities, the needs, areas, potential, support measures and conditions of bilateral Lithuanian-

Norwegian business cooperation, and possible impact of factors from external environment on bioeconomy business.








26



We kindly ask Your association to take part in the survey and express Your opinion on the questions of the questionnaire, which can be found at http://www.manoapklausa.lt/apklausa/913397178/ (Password: Bioekonomika).

We inform You, only aggregated data will be used in the study. Individual opinion of business associations will not be publicized.



1. Please enter the name of your association


1. Efficient cooperation of business with science and governmental institutions in bioeconomy area

3. Please, express Your opinion on the possible role and forms of efficient cooperation of Your association with science institutions in bioeconomy (biotechnology application) area (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).


Development of innovative technologies Creation of innovative products Implementation of innovation in business Creation of common science and business projects Business involvement in EU research programmes Initiating R&D in the private sector Establishment of business enterprises/ divisions in science and technology parks Creation and development of business and science technology platforms Development of common science and business infrastructure Concentration of intellectual potential in science-intensive business sectors Training of highly-qualified specialists Preparation of training programmes. trainings. seminars and conferences Other dissemination of knowledge and technologies Other ...

* R&D – Research and Development 4. Please, express Your opinion on the possible role and forms of efficient cooperation of Your association with governmental institu-tions in bioeconomy (biotechnology application) area (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).


Search for potential business partners Holding business contact fairs Search for new markets Attracting the missing highly-qualified specialists to Lithuania

Creating an attractive investment environment Initiation of business-related R&D Improvement of dissemination of knowledge and technology

Creating favourable conditions for investments of business enterprises in R&D Programmes for promoting cooperation between science and business Implementation of national research programmes and other high-level R&D projects

Creating favourable conditions for the formation of clusters Creating favourable conditions for establishing innovation centres and technology plat-

forms

Creating favourable conditions for cooperation of science. education and business

sectors

Ensuring information security Training of highly-qualified specialists

Training of skilled labour force Holding trainings. seminars and conferences Facilitating availability of EU funds to business

Making public procurement procedures more transparent Attracting foreign investments Expert activities

Other ... * R&D – Research and Development


27

5. Please, express Your opinion on the importance of ministries for Your association to cooperate efficiently in bioeconomy (biotech-nology application) area from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

0 1 2 3 4 5















6. Please, indicate other State institution(s) important to cooperate for Your association in bioeconomy (biotechnology application) area (please, score each institution in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

State institution 1 2 3 4 5

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.


Dėl Comments on draft framework of cooperation of Lithuanian science, business and gorvernment


Institution Please mark one or more

Ministry of Economy

Ministry of Agriculture

Ministry of Environment

Ministry of Energy

Ministry of Education and Science

Chancellery of the Government

Other ...


0 1 2 3 4 5

2. Role of the national bioeconomy strategy in Lithuania (scores)

28

3. Potential area(s) for bilateral Lithuania-Norway cooperation 10. Please, express Your opinion on the important bioeconomy area(s) for Your association to cooperate with Norwegiant business

entities (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

Cooperation Norwegian business and Lithuanian business 0 1 2 3 4 5

Biorefinery of wood biomass: bioenergy Biorefinery of other plant biomass: bioenergy Biorefinery of biomass of aquatic organisms

Processing animal by-products Biomass waste treatment technologies Management of solid biodegradable waste

Recycling combined packaging waste Biological wastewater treatment Biocatalysis: analytical and industrial applications. etc.

Biosynthesis: analytical and industrial applications. etc. Pharmaceutical biotechnology Production of bioplastic and biodegradable bioplastic

Implementation of green innovation and projects in the field Other .................. Other .................. Other ..................

Other....................

11. Please indicate, what support measures and conditions would promote the implementation of joint Lithuanian-Norwegian business projects (score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

1. ... 2. .... 3. .... 4. .... 5. ....

29

Annex 6. Survey of science institutions

Survey objective – – to indicate needs, patterns and institutional framework of science institutions

efficient cooperation with business and governmental institutions in bioeconomy, including a gover-

nmental body for coordination of bioeconomy policy in Lithuania. Also the survey aims to identify

the attitude of science institutions about the needs for and role of a national bioeconomy strategy.

List of science institutions participated in the survey is presented in table 12.

Table 12. Invited and participated science institutions in the survey

Institucija Institution Padalinys Department Atstovas Representa-

tive Survey

Klaipėda University (KU) Marine Science and Technology Centre Darius Daunys

Aleksandras Stulginskis University

(ASU)

Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology Natalija Burbulis +

Aleksandras Stulginskis University (ASU)

Centre of Biosystems Engineering, Biomass e-nergetics and Water Engineering

Violeta Makarevičienė +

Lithuanian Research Centre for Agricul-ture and Forestry (LAMMC)

Forestry Institute Marius Aleinikovas +

Vilnius University (VU) Life Science Center Institute of Biochemistry Kastis Krikštopaitis +

Vilnius University (VU) Life Science Center Institute of Bioscience Edita Sužiedėlienė +

Vilnius University (VU) Life Science Center Institute of Biotechnology Osvaldas Rukšėnas +

Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) Food Institute Alvija Šalaševičienė +


Horticulture Institute Audrius Sasnauskas

+

Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian Univer-sity of Health Sciences

Institute of Animal Science Violeta Juškienė +

Centre for Physical Sciences and Tech-nology (FTMC)

Textile Institute Aušra Abraitienė


Agriculture Institute Gintaras Brazauskas +

JSV NOMADS Linas Kalėda +

Survey of scientific institutions having scientific researches in bioeconomy or biotechnology


(No. 8-49, 2017-03-24) with the Ministry of Economy. Accoridng the technical description of the contract, the survey of the science

institutions is required. The survey will help to assess the needs and patterns of science institutions effective cooperation with business

and governmental institutions in bioeconomy activities.








We kindly ask Your science institution to take part in the survey and express Your opinion on the questions of the questionnaire, which can be found at http://www.manoapklausa.lt/apklausa/915204603/1/ (Password: Bioekonomika). Also questionnaire can be filled in

downloaded template (MsWord) and sent via e-mail [email protected] until the 18th of may in 2017.

We inform You, only aggregated data will be used in the study. Individual science institution data will not be publicized.



1. Please enter the name of science institution and its department





30


1. Efficient cooperation of science institutions with business and governmental institutions in bioeconomy area

3. Please, express Your opinion on the possible role and forms of efficient cooperation of Your science institution with business entities in bioeconomy (biotechnology application) area (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

Cooperation of science and business 0 1 2 3 4 5 Development of innovative technologies Creation of innovative products Implementation of innovation in business Provision of scientific services to business Implementation of scientific experiments in business Initiating R&D in the private sector Creation of common science and business projects Business involvement in EU research programmes Development of common science and business startups Establishment of business enterprises/ divisions in science and technology parks Creation and development of business and science technology platforms Development of common science and business infrastructure Concentration of intellectual potential in science-intensive business sectors Training of highly-qualified specialists Execution of common science and innovative business doctoral process Holding trainings. seminars and conferences Other dissemination of knowledge and technologies Other ...

* R&D – Research and Development

4. Please, express Your opinion on the possible role and forms of efficient cooperation of Your science institution with governmental institutions in bioeconomy (biotechnology application) area (please, score each statement in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

Cooperation of science and government 0 1 2 3 4 5 Creation and implementation of national science programmes and other high le-vel R&D projects

Creation and implementation of research programmes ordered by central and re-gional government

Initiation and implementation of R&D relevant for business Initiation of programmes for promoting cooperation between science and busi-ness

Creation and implementation of bioeconomy development monitoring system Expert assessment of consequences and problems of the development of bioeco-nomy

Creation of favourable conditions for innovation centres and technology plat-forms

Creation of favourable conditions for the cooperation of science. educational and business sectors

Ensuring information security Training highly-qualified scientists and researchers Attracting the missing highly-qualified scientists to Lithuania Holding trainings. seminars and conferences Improvement of dissemination of knowledge and technology Expert activities Other ...

* R&D – Research and Development

5. Please, express Your opinion on the importance of ministries for Your science institution to cooperate efficiently in bioeconomy (biotechnology application) area from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

0 1 2 3 4 5






31










6. Please, indicate other State institution(s) important to cooperate for Your science institution in bioeconomy (biotechnology applica-tion) area (please, score each institution in the table below from 0 to 5 when 0 point is not important; or 1 point is low importance and 5 points - very important).

State institution 1 2 3 4 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.


Comments on draft framework of cooperation of Lithuanian science, business and gorvernment


Institution Mark one or more Ministry of Economy Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Environment Ministry of Energy Ministry of Education and Science Chancellery of the Government Other ...


0 1 2 3 4 5

1. The need for bioeconomy strategy in Lithuania

32

Annex 7. Survey of Research Institutions Regarding Research Activities in the

Field of Bioeconomy

Survey aims to identify bioeconomy related research, experimental development and innova-

tion activities that are being implemented by Lithuanian research institutions, as well as to explore in

more depth the nature and intensity of these activities.

In order to determine the scope of the survey, activity profiles of public and private universi-

ties and research institutes operating in Lithuania5 were reviewed. Based on the review, 10 public

universities, 7 public and 2 private research institutes have been selected for the survey. It should be

noted that research institutions even with a few bioeconomy related projects or publications found in

their activity reports or official websites were included.

On 2 May 2017, survey questionnaire were sent to 19 selected research institutions using their

official e-mail addresses. Institutions provided data according to the questionnaire until 27 May 2017.

Those institutions that do not provided data were surveyed by phone during the period from 15 May

2017 to 19 May 2017. List of surveyed institutions is provided in the table 13 below.

Table 13. Survey of Research Institutions Regarding Research Activities in the Field of Bioeconomy

Institutions Representative Data pro-

vided Surveyed

by phone Name, surname Position

Aleksandras Stulginskis University (ASU)

Egidijus Šarauskis Head of Research Department +

Rita Pupalienė Head of Study Department

Baltic Institute of Advanced Techno-logy (BPTI)

+

Centre for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC)

Mindaugas Dagys Scientific Secretary +

Nature Research Centre (GTC) Miglė Stančikaitė Deputy Director for Science +

Centre for Innovative Medicine (IMC) Almantas Šiaurys Scientific Secretary +

Kaunas University of Technology (KTU)

Eglė Gaulė Head of Research and Innovation De-partment

+

Vilma Karoblienė Head of Research and Innovation Com-petence Centre

Leonas Balaševi-čius

Head of Doctoral Studies Office

Jurgita Vizgirdaitė Head of Department of Study Quality Assurance and Development

Ilona Jonuškienė Associate Professor of Organic Che-mistry Department

Klaipėda University (KU) Ingrida Borisenko Head of Research and Innovation De-partment

+

Lithuanian Institute of Agrarian Eco-nomics (LAEI)

Virgilijus Skulskis Scientific Secretary +

Lithuanian Research Centre for Agri-culture and Forestry (LAMMC)

Vita Tilvikienė Scientific Secretary +

Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences (LEU)

Remigijus Noreika Head of Biology and Chemistry De-partment

+

Lithuanian Energy Institute (LEI) Rolandas Urbonas Deputy Director +

Lithuanian University of Health

Sciences (LSMU)

Ingrida Ulozienė Head of Research Centre +

Mindaugas Mala-kauskas

Chancellor of Veterinary Academy

Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) Nomeda Gudelienė Head of Research and Innovation Support Centre

+

National Cancer Institute (NVI) +

Applied Research Institute for Pros-

pective Technologies (PTTTI)

Šiauliai University (ŠU) Ingrida Šaulienė Vice-Rector for Research and Art +

5 Institutions listed in AIKOS system governed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Lithuania.

33

Vilnius Gediminas Technical Univer-sity (VGTU)

Vaidotas Vaišis Director of Science and Research O-ffice

+

Vilnius University (VU) Vida Lapinskaitė Director of Research and Innovation Department

+

Vytautas Magnus University (VDU) Saulius Mickevi-čius

Dean of Faculty of Natural Sciences +

Survey of Research Institutions Regarding Research Activities in the Field of Bioeconomy

Dear all, At the moment Aleksandras Stulginskis University prepares Lithuanian bioeconomy development feasibility study commissioned by the Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Lithuania (hereinafter – the Study). Since research, experimental development and innovation activities play a key role in bioeconomy development, we are asking you to provide information about your institution’s experience and resources in the field of bioeconomy. Please fill in annexes attached to this e-mail.

We would like to note that, according to the European Commission, bioeconomy comprises those parts of the economy that use re-newable biological resources from land and sea – such as crops, forests, fish, animals and micro-organisms – to produce food, mate-rials and energy. The following economic activities are usually attributed to bioeconomy sector: agriculture, forestry and fishery, production of food, beverages and tobacco products, bio-based production of textiles and clothing, production of leather and leather products, production of wood, wood and cork products, furniture manufacturing, production of paper and paper products, bio-based production of chemical products (cosmetics, etc.), bio-based production of pharmaceuticals, production of rubber and plastics from bio-materials, bio-based energy and construction, as well as water supply, sewage treatment, waste management and regeneration.

Please send information until 9 May 2017 using these e-mails: [email protected] and [email protected] It should be noted that in the analysis only impersonal summarized data will be used. If you would have any questions, please contact Virginija Kargyte, representative of the Study preparation team (mobile: +370 (656) 66 628; e-mail: [email protected]). Regards,

Artūras Malysis Technology and Innovation Division of Department of Higher Education, Science and Technology Phone: +370 (5) 219 1247 E-mail: [email protected] Ministry of Education and Science www.smm.lt

1. Contact information

Title of institution

Data of contact person Name, surname

Position

Phone number

E-mail address

DATA ON RESEARCH, EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION PROJECTS

IN THE FIELD OF BIOECONOMY

2. Classification of research and experimental development results (for filling in Section 3)

R01 – New knowledge (acquisition of fundamental knowledge)

R06 – Prototype (pilot version) development

R02 – Concept of knowledge application R07 – Prototype (pilot version) demonstration

R03 – Proof of concept feasibility (approval) R08 – Pilot production (final testing)

R04 – Model development and testing R09 – New product evaluation (new product test examples eva-luated by user/customer)

R05 – Testing model by simulating real conditions Other (please explain)





http://www.smm.lt/

34

3. Information on implemented and ongoing R&D and innovation projects in the field of bioeconomy during the last 3 years

(from 2014 to 2016)

Note – in Section 3, one raw is dedicated to one project. For instance, if during the last 3 years (from 2014 to 2016) 7 projects were implemented and 2 bioeconomy related projects are ongoing, 9 raws should be filled. If your institution has some significant projects in the field of bioeconomy before 2014, please identify such projects together with its implementation period.

DATA ON ACADEMIC PERSONNEL WORKING IN THE FIELD OF BIOECONOMY

4. Information on academic personnel working in the field of bioeconomy

Note – in Section 4, one raw is dedicated to one researcher. For instance, if your institution has 15 researchers working in the field of bioeconomy, 15 raws should be filled.

No.

Project title

(please identify full title)

Research field

(please mark the main field(s))

Bioeconomy development field that project

focuses on (please mark the main field(s))

Project results

(please identify, e.g. R01, R02, ...)

Economic activity in which project results could be

applied (please mark the main activity(ies))

Project coordinator

and partners

Project duration and

budget

Funding source

(please mark the main source(s))

1. Biomedical

sciences

Physical

sciences

Agricultural

sciences

Technology

sciences

Social

sciences Other (please

identify):

Sustainable agrobiological resources

(agricultural and forestry soils, water, plants,

animals) and safer food

Innovative development, improvement and

recycling of bio-materials (biorefining)

Functional food (healthy, self-enhancing or

preventive food products)

Molecular technology for biopharmacy

New production processes, materials and

technologies for the development of environment friendly, energy saving and use of fossil resources

reducing innovative bio-based products

Production of energy and fuels from biomass

or waste, waste treatment, storage and disposal

Circular economy (production) development

Research of bio-resource and bio-product

markets, bioeconomy development related investments, legal regulations, taxes, consumer

behavior (e.g. food waste) and demographic changes (e.g. urbanization)

Other (please identify):

Crop production and

livestock breeding

Forestry and logging

Fisheries and

aquaculture

Manufacture of food

products

Manufacture of

beverages

Manufacture of

tobacco products

Manufacture of

textiles and wearing

apparel from bio-materials

Manufacture of leather

and leather products

Manufacture of wood,

wood and cork products, furniture manufacturing

Manufacture of paper

and paper products

Production of

chemical products

(cosmetics, etc.) from bio-materials

Biopharmaceutical

industry Production of rubber

and plastics from bio-

materials

Bioenergy industry

Water collection,

treatment and supply, sewage treatment

Waste collection,

treatment and disposal, material recovery,

regeneration

Construction using

bio-materials


Project coordinator

(please mark):

Your institution

Other institution

in Lithuania

Foreign

institution

Number of partners, including

coordinator (please identify):

Foreign partners (if yes, please

identify country, e.g. Estonia, ...):

Beginning (please

identify years):

End (please identify years):

Total budget (please

provide in thousand euros):

Institution’s share of total budget (please

provide in thousand euros):

State budget

allocations for R&D

activities

National

competitive research

funding

EU Structural

Funds (Innovation

vouchers and other programs)

International

research and innovation

program (Horizon and other programs)

Lithuanian business

enterprise(s) (private funds)

Foreign

business(es) (private funds)


No. Name, surname (please identify)

Scientific qualification (please mark)

Position (please mark)

Research field (please mark)

Bioeconomy development field in which researcher works (please mark the main field(s))

Relevant patents (if any, please describe)

E-mail address (please identify)

1. Habilitated doctor or

doctor who has passed

the habilitation procedure

Doctor

Master


Professor

Associate professor

Lecturer

Chief researcher

Senior researcher

Researcher


Biomedical sciences

Physical sciences

Agricultural sciences

Technology sciences

Social sciences


Sustainable agrobiological resources (agricultural and forestry soils, water,

plants, animals) and safer food

Innovative development, improvement and recycling of bio-materials

(biorefining)

Functional food (healthy, self-enhancing or preventive food products)

Molecular technology for biopharmacy

New production processes, materials and technologies for the development of

environment friendly, energy saving and use of fossil resources reducing

innovative bio-based products

Production of energy and fuels from biomass or waste, waste treatment,

storage and disposal

Circular economy (production) development

Research of bio-resource and bio-product markets, bioeconomy development

related investments, legal regulations, taxes, consumer behavior (e.g. food waste)

and demographic changes (e.g. urbanization) Other (please identify):

35

Annex 8. Review of bioeconomy legal acts in Lithuania

Table 14. Summaries of content of bioeconomy legal acts in Lithuania

Eil. Nr.

Lithuanian legal act Content of the Act

1. Law on Agriculture, Food Industry

and Rural Development of the Re-public of Lithuania. 01-07-2008, No 81-3174. Consolidated version, 01 01 2017 Vilnius

The implementation of the agricultural, food and rural development policy aims

the following objectives: to create competitive and efficient agricultural, food and export sectors, thus increasing the income of agricultural entities and alternative operators and ensuring a rise in the standard of living of the rural population ; to ensure the sustainable development of competitive forestry activities; safe deve-lopment in order to preserve the ethno-cultural environment of natural country-side; to ensure the provision of safe, high-quality and comprehensive agricultural and food assortments on the market; to preserve the environment, improve its con-dition by applying agri-environmental measures, expanding organic production

and promoting harmonized use of new natural resources; to preserve valuable fo-rest ecosystems, increase forest cover in Lithuania, protection of forests and recre-ational value; to preserve and increase soil productivity by means of land recla-mation and other measures; rational use of land on the basis of land management and agrotechnical measures.

2. Law on Forests of the Republic of

Lithuania. 25 04 2001. No. 35-1161. Consolidated version, 27 04 2017. Vilnius

The law is intended to: regulate the restoration, protection and use of forests and

establish legal preconditions for the management of forests of all ownership forms in accordance with the uniform principles of sustainable and balanced forestry, ensuring rational use of forest resources and providing the country with the grea-test social and economic benefits in order to supply raw materials to the country's industry, ensuring conservation of biodiversity, increasing forest productivity, landscape stability and the quality of the environment, the ability to carry out eco-logical, economic and social functions without harm to other ecosystems now and

in the future.

3. National Progress Strategy “Lithua-nia’s Progress Strategy Lithuania 2030” approved by Resolution No XI-2015 of the Seimas of the Repub-

lic of Lithuania of 15 May 2012

This strategic document outlines the country's development direction - increasing incentives for businesses to invest in green technologies, goods and services; the deployment of innovative, resource-efficient and environmental and climate-re-duction technologies and products in the industrial, energy and transport sectors;

ensuring ecosystem stability and safeguarding biodiversity through the sustainable development of forestry and sustainable agriculture and fisheries.

4. Resolution of the Seimas of the Re-public of Lithuania “On the Approval of the National Strategy for Climate

Change Management Policy” No XI-2375 of 6 November 2012, Vilnius

One of the goals set out in the strategy is to increase the forestness by reaping unused and less suitable land for agriculture, implementing a sustainable forestry policy, expanding the scope of harvesting forest fuels for biofuel production. The

program provides annual harvesting increase of logging waste for biofuel pro-duction up to 7 times - from 70 thousand. m3 up to 500 thous. m3. It is planned to launch four European projects that will encourage the introduction of smart grids and ensure the production of sustainable biofuels. The Smart Cities Program will be launched, which will identify the leading cities according to the priorities.

By 2020 share of transport sector RES in total final energy consumption should reach 10%. The strategy poses the challenge of increasing the share of biofuels in

a mixture with fossil fuels by 20%. It is foreseen to use alternative fuels (biofuels, biogas, electricity, hydrogen, etc.), to establish a sustainability system for biofuels and bioliquids, mixing biofuels in fuels made from mineral fuels, to promote the production of biofuels for sustainable production 2nd and 3rd generation and / use.

5. Resolution of the Seimas of the Re-

public of Lithuania “On the Approval of the Lithuanian Innovation Devel-opment Programme 2014-2020” No. 1281 of 18 December 2013, Vilnius

This strategic document states that the important source of innovation is the so-

called high-impact technologies. European Commission 2012 June 26 communi-cation COM(2012)341 also includes biotechnology for such technologies.

6. Resolution of the Seimas of the Re-

public of Lithuania “On the Approval of the Programme on the Implemen-tation of the Priority Areas of Re-search and Experimental (Socio-cul-tural) Development and Innovation (Smart Specialization)” No 411 of 30 April 2014, Vilnius

Long-term factors and trends related to health care will affect the social and eco-

nomic development of Lithuania. Increasing costs of healthcare and medicine pur-chase, increasing life expectancy, and therefore health technologies and biotech-nology will become a priority. The lack of resources will act as a catalyst for the breakthrough of science-based radical technological innovations, including bio-technology. The document promotes R&D&I activities leading to a sustainable food chain, the sustainable use of biological resources in the agricultural and food sector, the production of safe and high-quality food, the efficient development and use of food raw materials. Among the priority directions of R&D is the production

of energy and fuel from biomass or waste, waste treatment, storage and disposal.

7. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Lithu-anian Convergence Programme for

The decree identifies one of the ways to enhance competitiveness by implementing the High Technology Development Program and the Industrial Biotechnology

36

2011 and the National Reforms Agenda” No 491 of 27 April 2011,

Vilnius

Program. Promoting R&D and innovation development, one of the foreseen prio-rity directions of action is the implementation of joint research programs in Bio-

medicine and Biotechnology, Materials Science, Physical and Chemical Techno-logy, Engineering and Information Technologies, Natural Resources and Agricul-ture.

The following support measures are currently being used to increase the consump-tion of renewable energy sources: a discount on connection to a network with li-mited transmission capacity, priority for renewable energy sources, biofuel tax exemptions, feed-in tariffs, reductions for electricity and heat balancing e-

lectricity. The national objective of Lithuania is to increase the share of renewable energy in relation to total final energy consumption by 23% in 2020. One of the components of the indicator is the commitment that renewable energy used for all modes of transport would account for 10% of final energy consumption in the transport sector. It is also planned to limit greenhouse gas emissions and promote the use of biogas and other forms of energy produced from waste.

8. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Ap-proval of the National Progress Pro-gramme 2014–2020” No 1482 of 28 November 2012, Vilnius

The document highlights the "favorable environment for economic growth" as a priority. It is necessary to reconcile the interests of the environment, economic and social development in order to ensure sustainable and negative environmental impacts. One of the objectives of the Progress Program is to promote the sustai-nable use of resources and ensure ecosystem stability. A link between infrast-ructure development and sustainable development is essential for the development of a smart economy, ensuring that economic development and modernization do

not have a negative impact on the environment and human health. It is also im-portant to ensure the good quality of natural resources and the preservation of the landscape and biodiversity. By 2020, the share of renewable resources in relation to total energy consumption, increase to 23% increase the share of biofuels to 60%, increase the share of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in comparison with total electricity consumption to 21%. It is also emphasized that biodiversity is important.

9. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Ap-proval of the Programme for the De-velopment of State Studies, Research and Experimental (Socio-cultural) Development 2013–2020” No 1494

of 5 December 2012, Vilnius

University studies and R&D are closely related to all areas of the country's deve-lopment. In order to build a knowledge-based economy, go along a sustainable development path, develop and develop a modern, dynamic and competitive eco-nomy of the country, much attention must be paid to the development of studies and R & D. The strategic goal of the program is to promote sustainable develop-ment of people and society, strengthening the competitiveness of the country and

creating conditions for innovation, development of studies and R & D.

10. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Ap-proval and Implementation of the National Sustainable Development

Strategy” No 1160 of 11 September 2003, Vilnius.

The strategic document states that the following priorities of the EU Sustainable Development Strategy are important for Lithuania: reduction of human health risks, mitigation of global climate change and its consequences, protection of bio-diversity, reduction of unemployment, poverty and social exclusion.

Among the options for sustainable development identified in the document is the wider use of renewable energy resources (wind, solar, water, biomass, land sub-surface energy), the development of low-power cogeneration plants, wider use of biofuels and biofuels in energy and transport will make it possible to reduce the use of fossil fuels and the air pollution directly linked to it, will also reduce gre-enhouse gases. The further implementation of eco-innovative technologies, the application of sustainable consumption principles, environmental auditing, corpo-

rate social responsibility, and the implementation of the principles of green procu-rement will help to reduce air pollution.

The document also focuses on the preservation of landscape and biodiversity.

The short-term objectives of the strategy are as follows: to create a system of landscape and biodiversity, protection of cultural heritage, which is in line with

EU requirements, which is in line with EU requirements; to create conditions for the development of a modern municipal waste management infrastructure, a system for the management of hazardous waste and to expand the provision of public municipal waste management services, to educate the population about the waste management culture and raise the public's ecological awareness. The pur-pose of the latter is to ensure the efficient management of biodegradable waste taking into account the possibilities of joint management of production and other economic activities as well as municipal biodegradable waste. In agriculture, the

long-term challenge is to promote the development of biofuels efficiently. In order to improve the quality of the environment, it is desirable by economic means to promote the use of biofuels and to produce electricity and heat in CHP plants and to set emission standards for biofuel and equipment using biofuels.

11. Resolution of the Government of the

Republic of Lithuania “On the Ap-

The strategic goal of forestry development is to increase the multifaceted benefits

to the public provided by forests, taking into account the long duration of forest growth and the differences in ownership patterns and interactions, ensuring the implementation of sustainable forestry principles in all forests of the country.

37

proval of the National Forestry De-velopment Programme 2012–2020”

No 569 of 23 May 2012, Vilnius

Another goal is to ensure rational use of Lithuanian forest resources and increase the productivity of stands. This objective is being pursued because it is necessary

to increase and rational use of forest resources in order for the forest to meet the harmonious needs of the society. Areas such as promoting investment in forests and forestry, in particular innovation, and preserving and enhancing the sustaina-bility of forest ecosystems, taking into account their ecological and social role, and the impact of climate change. Finally, the aim is to harmonize the volume of forest ecological, sanitary and basic logging, and increase the use of small-scale non-liquid wood and forestry waste for biofuel production.

12. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Ap-proval of the National Waste Man-agement Plan 2014–2020” No 519 of 13 April 2002, Vilnius

The document identifies the strategic goals and tasks for waste management up to 2020: to develop municipal waste biodegradable waste management capabilities and to ensure that municipal biodegradable waste eliminated by landfills by 2020. would not be more than 35% of year 2000 level.

The directions of the development of the waste management system and the state

tasks according to separate waste streams are as follows: to ensure that municipal waste biodegradable in the landfills is eliminated by 2020 would not be more than 35% of year 2000 level.

In order to reduce waste disposal in landfills and to prioritize priorities for waste prevention and management, it is necessary to create the necessary infrastructure for municipal waste management - from sorting waste collection facilities to me-

chanical and mechanical biological treatment of waste, separate collection of bio-degradable waste anaerobic treatment and after-sorting of remaining and non-recoverable waste to receive equipment for energy.

In order to reduce the disposal of municipal biodegradable waste in landfills, it is planned to promote the creation and development of a biodegradable waste col-lection and handling infrastructure, educate and inform the public about the im-portance of biodegradable waste sorting and management.

It is planned to improve and expand the control over the generation and manage-ment of biodegradable waste products, including catering waste and other food preparation waste, sorting systems. When developing a biodegradable waste ma-nagement system, it is planned to prepare the requirements for quality and use recommendations for compost, yeast derived from biodegradable waste.

13. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Ap-proval of the Programme for Promot-ing Investment and Industrial Devel-opment 2014–2020” No. 986 of 17 September 2014, Vilnius

It is argued that under an annual growth of the Lithuanian economy by 3%, pol-lution can increase if additional emission reduction measures are not implemen-ted. This will require EU support to increase energy efficiency, the use of re-newable energy sources, and thus limit GHG emissions, within the limits of al-lowable pollution rates.

Much attention should be given to sustainable development, the transition to more

sustainable use of resources and measures such as eco-design or the use of the European eco-label. It should be made easier for industrial enterprises to receive adequate financing through the introduction of efficient raw materials and energy-saving, as well as waste recycling technologies.

In order to reduce the dependence on suppliers and producers of foreign raw ma-terials and related risks and to increase the competitiveness of Lithuanian industry,

it is expedient to: create the means by which many enterprises would be trained to determine the efficiency of raw materials use, compare it with the efficiency of the use of competitors' raw materials, continuously implement efficiency impro-vement measures innovation; supporting companies, especially small and me-dium-sized businesses, and advising them on how to continually improve the effi-ciency and sustainability of raw materials; to teach companies to apply the prin-ciples and methods of eco-design, resource-saving and cleaner production; pro-mote sustainable consumption and green procurement; to promote and support budget research for the efficient use of key raw materials; to encourage enterprises

to jointly implement the principles of industrial symbiosis in the region, allowing them to save on raw materials and reduce their waste.

14. Resolution of the Seimas of the Re-public of Lithuania “On the Pro-gramme of Government of the Re-

public of Lithuania” No. XIII-82 of 13 December 2016, Vilnius

The program includes the following priority measures:

to promote investment in the modern wood and biotechnology industry and biomass energy in Lithuanian, contributing to the development of the cyclical (circular) economy;

ensure that forests of national importance are used only to the extent necessary

for the local wood industry;

clear cutting should only be permitted in commercial (exploitable) forests mi-

nimizing damage to the human living environment, landscape and eco-systems;

support sustainable and balanced farming, taking into account environmental

requirements, human health and quality of life in the countryside;

to seek a preservation of soil fertility, to promote sustainable agriculture;

38

comply with the strict policy banning genetically modified organisms

(GMOs) in Lithuania

take active and ambitious measures to reduce food waste, help municipalities

to organize a food waste collection system and introduce measures to reduce food waste generation.

15. Order of the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Lith-uania and Minister of Economy of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Approval of Priority Action Plans

for the Direction “Health Technolo-gies and Biotechnology” of Re-search, Experimental (Socio-cul-tural) Development and Innovation (Smart Specialization)” No V-422/4-293 of 30 April 2015,Vilnius

The document says Lithuania in the short term could and should use the unique competitive advantages of the existing industry in the fields of biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals that the neighboring countries do not have, by promoting and encouraging development of this dynamic business sector. Possible collaboration and synergy between biotechnology, biopharmaceuticals and bioinformatics com-

panies is emphasized.

16. Law on Heat Sector of the Republic

of Lithuania No IX-1565 of 20 May 2003, Vilnius

State (municipalities) promotes the purchase of biofuels, renewable energy sour-

ces, incineration of waste, as well as the purchase of heat from geothermal energy into heat supply systems as a service of public interest.

The National Heat Utility Development Program provides measures and technical solutions for the development and modernization of the heat farm; an optimal mo-del for the use of energy or fuel for the production of heat or electricity, and the

need for and the potential of the installation of heat generating units in separate municipalities.

17. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Ap-proval of the National Heat Sector

Development Programme 2015–2021” No. 284 of 18 March 2015, Vilnius

The document identifies the strategic objective of Lithuanian heat sector - to incre-ase the heat production, transmission and consumption efficiency, to replace im-ported natural gas used for heat production with sustainable local and renewable

energy resources, thus reducing heat prices.

Financial support is foreseen to develop local electricity generation.

In the National Energy Independence Strategy, energy independence is highlighted as a top priority by 2020.

The EC Communication (COM (2010) 639) "Energy 2020. A strategy for compe-titive, sustainable and secure energy“ states that EU Member States will have to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20%, increase the share of renewable energy used by 20% and increase energy efficiency by 20%.

18. Programme for the Development of

Renewable Energy Sources in Dis-trict Heating Systems of Lithuania, June 2010, Vilnius

Rrelatively high investment is one of the major problems hindering the develop-

ment of bio-cogeneration as technology can hardly compete with fossil fuels.

As for development of biofuel cogeneration plants and municipal waste incinera-tion plants for 2020 it is planned to install another 240 MW of power plant biofuel cogeneration plants without considering municipal waste incineration plants addi-tionally to the existing 22 MW power plant biofuel cogeneration plants. The expe-diency of the development of biofuel cogeneration should be justified not only for the financial purposes of the company, but also its expediency in the context of

the social economy. The use of local biofuels for the efficient production of heat and electricity would increase the country's energy independence and help create jobs. The use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels is the most effective means of reducing CO2 emissions.

19. Law on Fisheries of the Republic of

Lithuania No VIII-1756 of 27 June 2000, Vilnius

It is intended to ensure the conservation and recovery of fish stocks, taking into

account ecological conditions, the fisheries economy, the interests of fishermen, fish breeders, processors and consumers.

20. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Ap-

proval of the Implementation Plan of the Programme of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania”, No 167 of 13 March 2017, Vilnius

Transition to the circular economy by introducing financial incentives for opera-tors for waste prevention, reuse and recycling. Confirmation of the responsibility

of municipalities for failure to provide municipal waste management services, improper provision, failure to perform tasks. Implementation of separate collection of food waste, approval of compost quality criteria and certification procedures. Revision of the tax on pollution from the environment in order to establish tariffs for reducing waste and recycling.

21. Law on Energy from Renewable

Sources of the Republic of Lithuania. 12 May 2011, No XI-1375, Vilnius.

Renewable energy is energy from renewable non-fossil resources: wind, solar e-

nergy, aero thermal, geothermal, hydrothermal resources and ocean energy, hyd-ropower, biomass, biogas, including gases from landfill and wastewater treatment plants, as well as other renewable non-fossil resources, the use of which is tech-nologically available now or will be available in the future, energy. The renewable energy sector ir regulated and controlled by the following isntitutions: 1) the Go-vernment or an authorized institution; 2) Ministry of Energy; 3) the Ministry of the Environment; 4) the Ministry of Transport and Communications; 5) the Mi-

nistry of Education and Science; 6) the Ministry of Economy; 7) Ministry of Ag-

39

riculture; 8) the National Control Commission for Prices and Energy; 9) munici-palities.

22. Order of the Minister of Economy of the Republic of Lithuania “On Gui-dance for Public Authorities on Pub-lic Procurement of Innovation appro-val“, No 4-938 of 29 December

2014, Vilnius

Pre-commercial procurement is recognized as an innovative public procurement. These are R&D services, other than those from which the benefits are used solely to meet the needs of the contracting authority and for which everything is paid by the contracting authority or which are considered as State aid, in order to create an innovative product. The document also defines an innovative product and its

commercialization. Innovative product - the material, product, installation, new or substantially improved process, system, service, developed or substantially improved and implemented solution of human, cultural and societal problems have been developed or substantially improved. The commercialization of an innovative product is the process of placing it on the market by investing in the customization and marketing of such a product.

23. Decree No 709 of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania of 1 July 2015 on the Approval of the Procedu-res for Pre-commercial Procurement

Pre-purchase procurement - the acquisition of R&D services, other than those from which the benefits are used solely to meet the needs of the contracting authority and for which everything is paid by the contracting authority or which constitutes State aid, in order to create an innovative product. An open, transparent and non-discriminatory procedure is provided for the organization and execution of pre-commercial procurement, and the following principles must be respected: innovation, competitiveness, risk-benefit sharing, value for money (focusing on

the highest value-added bids at reasonable prices).

24. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania “On the Natio-nal Green Procurement implementa-tion programme approval”, No 804 of

8 August 2007, Vilnius

Green procurement is a public procurement where the contracting authority records at least the minimum environmental criteria set by the Ministry of the Environment in the procurement documents, choosing goods, services and works (hereinafter referred to as the product) not only according to their price and qua-

lity, but also the reduced environmental impact in one, in several or all phases of the product's life, thus encouraging the development of as many environmental friendly products as possible.

40

Annex 9. Location quotient bioekonomikos sektoriuose

Table 15. Location quotient (LQ) for Gross Value Added in bioeconomy sectors and industries in the EU Member States (2014)

Biomass production

sector

Fully bio-based manu-

facturing sector A01 - Agriculture

A02 - Forestry and

logging

A03 - Fishing and aqua-

culture

C10-C12 - Manufacture

of food. beverages and

tobacco

C16 - Manufacture of

wood


papers

United Kingdom 0.42 Denmark 0.68 Sweden 0.24 United Kingdom 0.06 Austria 0.14 Sweden 0.57 Greece 0.16 Cyprus 0.27

Belgium 0.44 Cyprus 0.71 United Kingdom 0.46 Netherlands 0.10 Germany 0.17 Finland 0.70 Ireland 0.37 Greece 0.32

Germany 0.49 United Kingdom 0.76 Germany 0.49 Belgium 0.14 Belgium 0.26 Denmark 0.71 Netherlands 0.50 Ireland 0.34

Sweden 0.83 Germany 0.84 Belgium 0.49 Greece 0.22 Slovenia 0.27 Slovenia 0.72 France 0.53 Romania 0.40

Austria 0.85 Italy 0.88 Finland 0.56 Cyprus 0.42 Czech Republic 0.31 Slovakia 0.75 United Kingdom 0.57 Denmark 0.42

Ireland 0.93 Belgium 0.99 Austria 0.69 Ireland 0.46 Poland 0.34 Germany 0.78 Cyprus 0.67 Latvia 0.51

Denmark 0.95 France 0.99 Ireland 0.93 Italy 0.46 Sweden 0.35 Cyprus 0.79 Spain 0.68 France 0.59

EU (28) 1.0 EU (28) 1.0 Denmark 0.93 Germany 0.55 Hungary 0.37 United Kingdom 0.79 Belgium 0.72 Netherlands 0.71

France 1.07 Netherlands 1.01 EU (28) 1.0 Spain 0.62 France 0.69 Italy 0.83 Denmark 0.81 United Kingdom 0.72

Netherlands 1.15 Sweden 1.01 Latvia 1.04 France 0.71 United Kingdom 0.73 Austria 0.85 Hungary 0.87 Croatia 0.76

Cyprus 1.27 Slovenia 1.02 Portugal 1.13 Denmark 0.75 Netherlands 0.78 EU (28) 1.0 Germany 0.88 Estonia 0.80

Italy 1.35 Hungary 1.04 France 1.14 EU (28) 1.0 Slovakia 0.96 Belgium 1.06 Bulgaria 0.99 Spain 0.81

Portugal 1.41 Austria 1.14 Slovenia 1.18 Hungary 1.15 EU (28) 1.0 Hungary 1.07 EU (28) 1.0 Belgium 0.82

Slovenia 1.45 Slovakia 1.19 Cyprus 1.30 Poland 2.00 Bulgaria 1.16 Estonia 1.07 Italy 1.15 Bulgaria 0.92

Spain 1.58 Czech Republic 1.22 Netherlands 1.30 Austria 2.27 Italy 1.21 Czech Republic 1.10 Croatia 1.90 Italy 0.99

Finland 1.67 Spain 1.29 Estonia 1.42 Romania 2.32 Finland 1.26 France 1.12 Sweden 2.07 EU (28) 1.0

Czech Republic 1.72 Portugal 1.29 Czech Republic 1.45 Bulgaria 2.79 Romania 1.39 Netherlands 1.13 Portugal 2.11 Hungary 1.02

Poland 1.82 Greece 1.32 Italy 1.47 Portugal 2.96 Lithuania 1.78 Portugal 1.17 Czech Republic 2.16 Germany 1.15

Latvia 2.14 Finland 1.35 Spain 1.65 Croatia 3.09 Denmark 2.13 Latvia 1.34 Finland 2.35 Czech Republic 1.17

Estonia 2.16 Bulgaria 1.48 Poland 1.84 Lithuania 3.39 Ireland 2.63 Spain 1.45 Poland 2.42 Slovakia 1.29

Greece 2.28 Poland 1.69 Croatia 2.20 Slovenia 3.81 Latvia 2.88 Poland 1.59 Austria 2.54 Portugal 1.35

Lithuania 2.38 Croatia 1.73 Lithuania 2.27 Czech Republic 4.15 Spain 2.98 Bulgaria 1.64 Romania 2.58 Lithuania 1.51

Croatia 2.43 Estonia 1.84 Greece 2.33 Sweden 5.38 Estonia 3.25 Greece 1.65 Slovenia 2.66 Slovenia 1.53

Slovakia 2.75 Ireland 1.95 Slovakia 2.44 Slovakia 5.62 Cyprus 3.38 Croatia 1.87 Slovakia 4.32 Austria 1.75

Hungary 2.75 Latvia 2.12 Hungary 3.05 Estonia 7.46 Portugal 3.42 Lithuania 2.19 Lithuania 5.01 Poland 1.75

Bulgaria 3.17 Romania 2.21 Bulgaria 3.30 Finland 10.17 Croatia 6.31 Ireland 2.45 Estonia 8.90 Sweden 2.72

Romania 3.28 Lithuania 2.39 Romania 3.48 Latvia 10.24 Greece 8.25 Romania 2.48 Latvia 9.93 Finland 4.34

Source: authors’ calculation based on the data from EUROSTAT: National accounts aggregates by industry (up to NACE A*64) ir GDP and main components (output. expendi-ture and income)

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Table 16. Location quotient (LQ) for Employment in bioeconomy sectors and industries in the EU Member States (2015)

Biomass production

sector

Fully bio-based manu-

facturing sector A01 - Agriculture

A02 - Forestry and

logging

A03 - Fishing and aqua-

culture

C10-C12 - Manufacture

of food. beverages and

tobacco


wood


papers

Belgium 0.26 United Kingdom 0.60 Belgium 0.27 Netherlands 0.10 Austria 0.10 Sweden 0.55 Netherlands 0.31 Romania 0.45

United Kingdom 0.28 Netherlands 0.62 United Kingdom 0.27 Belgium 0.22 Slovakia 0.10 United Kingdom 0.62 Ireland 0.47 Cyprus 0.50

Germany 0.31 Denmark 0.77 Sweden 0.29 United Kingdom 0.30 Belgium 0.11 Netherlands 0.68 France 0.50 Ireland 0.60

Netherlands 0.45 Sweden 0.83 Germany 0.31 Germany 0.37 Germany 0.15 Finland 0.71 United Kingdom 0.52 Latvia 0.61

Sweden 0.46 Belgium 0.90 Slovakia 0.46 Cyprus 0.38 Sweden 0.27 Slovenia 0.81 Belgium 0.59 United Kingdom 0.61

Denmark 0.50 Italy 0.92 Netherlands 0.47 France 0.45 Slovenia 0.34 Denmark 0.82 Denmark 0.60 Denmark 0.63

France 0.55 France 0.97 Denmark 0.47 Spain 0.48 Hungary 0.37 Italy 0.87 Spain 0.62 Greece 0.67

Czech Republic 0.66 Ireland 0.98 Estonia 0.55 Greece 0.57 Czech Republic 0.37 Slovakia 0.89 Germany 0.67 Netherlands 0.69

Slovakia 0.66 Germany 0.98 France 0.56 Ireland 0.64 Romania 0.42 Austria 0.91 Greece 0.69 France 0.78

Italy 0.74 Spain 0.99 Cyprus 0.56 Italy 0.67 Netherlands 0.44 Belgium 0.97 EU (28) 1.0 Spain 0.81

Estonia 0.76 EU (28) 1.0 Czech Republic 0.60 Denmark 0.90 Bulgaria 0.48 EU (28) 1.0 Cyprus 1.04 Portugal 0.88

Spain 0.82 Austria 1.08 Italy 0.73 EU (28) 1.0 United Kingdom 0.48 Romania 1.01 Italy 1.07 Belgium 0.89

Cyprus 0.82 Slovenia 1.09 Finland 0.74 Portugal 1.19 Poland 0.51 Germany 1.02 Hungary 1.08 EU (28) 1.0

Austria 0.89 Finland 1.11 Spain 0.81 Czech Republic 1.86 France 0.84 Portugal 1.09 Bulgaria 1.36 Italy 1.06

Finland 0.90 Romania 1.11 Austria 0.83 Hungary 1.97 Finland 0.87 Spain 1.10 Sweden 1.37 Bulgaria 1.06

EU (28) 1.0 Greece 1.12 EU (28) 1.0 Poland 2.05 Denmark 0.92 France 1.11 Portugal 1.50 Slovakia 1.08

Ireland 1.14 Portugal 1.14 Latvia 1.14 Romania 2.31 EU (28) 1.0 Ireland 1.14 Austria 1.61 Croatia 1.09

Hungary 1.37 Slovakia 1.19 Ireland 1.15 Austria 2.36 Lithuania 1.20 Czech Republic 1.15 Croatia 1.80 Hungary 1.14

Latvia 1.50 Hungary 1.27 Hungary 1.35 Bulgaria 2.37 Italy 1.43 Estonia 1.26 Finland 1.82 Germany 1.22

Slovenia 1.68 Cyprus 1.30 Slovenia 1.63 Slovenia 3.03 Estonia 1.48 Greece 1.28 Romania 1.97 Lithuania 1.24

Lithuania 1.85 Czech Republic 1.38 Lithuania 1.73 Sweden 3.82 Ireland 2.23 Hungary 1.33 Slovenia 2.04 Czech Republic 1.40

Croatia 1.91 Bulgaria 1.44 Croatia 1.76 Croatia 3.87 Latvia 2.31 Latvia 1.44 Poland 2.14 Estonia 1.40

Portugal 2.18 Poland 1.62 Portugal 2.19 Finland 3.98 Spain 2.83 Cyprus 1.47 Czech Republic 2.42 Poland 1.42

Poland 2.32 Croatia 1.74 Poland 2.37 Lithuania 4.39 Portugal 4.36 Bulgaria 1.50 Slovakia 2.61 Austria 1.43

Greece 2.47 Lithuania 1.90 Greece 2.50 Estonia 4.45 Croatia 4.89 Poland 1.53 Lithuania 3.63 Slovenia 1.64

Bulgaria 3.93 Estonia 1.92 Bulgaria 4.07 Slovakia 4.65 Greece 6.28 Lithuania 1.61 Estonia 5.19 Sweden 2.09

Romania 5.93 Latvia 2.05 Romania 6.20 Latvia 8.43 Cyprus 17.60 Croatia 1.81 Latvia 5.63 Finland 2.88

Source: authors’calculation based on the data from EUROSTAT: National accounts employment data by industry (up to NACE A*64)

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