Literaturverzeichnis

Kniegelenk

Adalberth T, Roos H,Lauren Met al. (1997) Magnetic resonance imaging, scintigraphy, and arthroscopic evaluation of traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee. Am J Sports Med 25: 231- 237

Adriani E, Mariani PP, Maresca G, Santori N (1995) Healing of the patellar tendon after harvesting of its mid-third for ante-rior cruciate Iigament reconstruction and evolution of the unclosed donor site defect. Knee Surg Sports Traumatel Arthros 3: 138-143

Aglietti P, Buzzi R, Bassi PB, Fioriti M (1994) Arthroscopic dril-ling in juvenile osteochondritis dissecans of the medial femoral condyle. Arthroscopy 10: 286-291

Aglietti P, Buzzi R, D' Andria S (1993) Patello-femoral problems after intraarticular anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tion. Clin Ortbop 288: 195-204

Aglietti P, Buzzi R, Giron F, Simeone AJ, Zaccherotti G (1997) Arthroscopic-assisted anterior cruciate Iigament recon-struction with the central third patellar tendon. A 5-8-year follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatel Arthros 5: 138-144

Aglietti P, Buzzi R,Zaccherotti G, De Biase P (1994) Patellar ten-don versus doubled semitendinosus and gracilis tendon for anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Am J Sport Med 22: 211- 218

Aichroth PM, Pate! DV, Marx CL (1991) Congenital discoid lat-eral meniscus in children. A follow-up study and evolution of management. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]73: 932-936

Aichroth PM, Pate! DV,Moyes ST (1991) A prospective review of arthroscopic debridement for degenerative joint disease of the knee. Int Ortbop 15: 351-355

Aichroth PM,Patell DV (1992) Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: an overview. In: Aichroth PM, Cannon WD ( eds) Knee surgery - current practice. Deutscher Ärzteverlag, Köln, pp 414-426

Akeson WH (1990) The response ofligaments to stress modu-lation and overview of the Iigament healing response. In: Daniel DM, Akeson WH, O'Connor JJ ( eds) Knee Iigaments. Structure, function, injury, and repair. Raven, New York Tokyo, pp 315-327

Al Duri Z (1992) Relation ofthe fibular head sign to other signs of anterior cruciate Iigament insufficiency. A follow-up Ietter to the editor. Clin Ortbop 275: 220-225

Albrecht Olsen PM, Bak K (1993) Arthroscopic repair of the bucket-handle meniscus. 10 failures in 27 stable knees fol-lowed for 3 years. Acta Orthop Scand 64: 446- 448

Aldrich D, Anschuetz R, LoPresti C, Fumich M, Pitluk H, O'Brien W (1995) Pseudoaneurysm complicating knee ar-throscopy. Arthroscopy n: 229- 230

Anapolle DM, Badach M, Mclnerney VK, Umanoff M, Ghobadi F (1994) Knee arthroscopy using regional nerve blockade. Ortbop Rev 23: 449- 452

Anderson DR, Gershuni DH, Nakhostine M, Danzig LA (1993) The effects of non-weight-bearing and limited motion on the tensile properlies of the meniscus. Arthroscopy 9: 440-445

Anderson K, Woitys EM, Loubert PV, Miller RE (1992) A bio-mechanical evaluation of taping and bracing in reduing knee joint translation and rotation. Am J Sports Med 20: 416- 421

Anderssen CH, Good L, Odensten M, Gillquist J (1989) Surgical or nonsurgical treatment of acute rupture of the anterior cruciate Iigament- A randomized study with long-term fol-low-up. Am J Sports Med 17: 710

Andersson CH, Odensten M, Good L, Gillquist J (1989) Surgical or nonsurgical treatment of acute rupture of the anterior cruciate Iigament - A randomized studywith long-term fol-low-up. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 71: 965- 974

Appel MH, Seigel H (1993) Treatment of Iransverse fractures of the patella by arthroscopic percutaneous pinning. Arthro-scopy 9: 119-121

Arangio G, Kostelnik KE (1992) Intraarticular pressures in a gravity-fed arthroscopy fluid delivery system. Arthroscopy 8:341- 344

Arciero RA (1996) Endoscopic anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction: complication of graft rupture and a method of salvage. Am J Knee Surg 9: 27- 31

Arciero RA, Scoville CR, Snyder RJ, Uhorchak JM, Taylor DC, Huggard DJ (1996) Single versus two-incision arthroscopic anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 12: 462-469

Arlet V, Jarzem P, Lenczner E (1990) Chronic posterior cruciate insufficiency: A functional evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 72:541

Armstrong-RW, Bolding F, Joseph R (1992) Septic arthritis fol-lowing arthroscopy: clinical syndromes and analysis of risk factors. Arthroscopy 8: 213-223

Arnoczky SP (1983) Anatomy of the anterior cruciate Iigament. Clin Orthop 172: 19- 25

Arnoczky SP, DiCarlo EF, O'Brien SJ, Warren RF (1992) Cellular repopulation of deep-frozen meniscal autografts: an experi-mental study in the dog. Arthroscopy 8: 428- 436

Arnoczky SP, Warren RF, Spivak JM (1988) Meniscal repair using an exogenous fibrin clot. An experimental study in dogs. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 70: 1209-1217

Asahina S, Muneta T, Ishibashi T, Yamamoto H (1996) Effects of knee flexion angle at graft fixation on the outcome of ante-rior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 12: 70-75

Auge WK md, Kaeding CC (1994) Bilateral discoid medial menisci with extensive intrasubstance cleavage tears: MRI and arthroscopic correlation. Arthroscopy 10: 313-318

Ayral X, Dougados M, Listrat V, Bonvarlet JP, Simonnet J, Poi-raudeau S,Amor B (1993) Chondroscopy: a new method for scoring chondropathy. Semin Arthritis Rheum 22: 289- 297

934 Literaturverzeichnis

Bach BR Jr, Bush-Joseph C (1992) The surgical approach to lat-eral meniscal repair. Arthroscopy 8: 269-273

Bach BR Jr, Jones GT, Sweet FA, Hager CA (1994) Arthroscopy-assisted anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction using patellar tendon substitution. Two - to four-year follow-up results. Am J Sports Med 22: 758-767

Bach BR, Daluga DJ, Mikosz R, Andriacchi TP, Seid! R (1992) Force displacement characteristics of the posterior cruciate Iigament. Am J Sports Med 20:67-72

Bach BR, Warren RF (1988) Radiographie indicators of anterior cruciate Iigament injury. In: Feagin JA (ed) The crucialliga-ments. Diagnosis and treatment of ligamentaus injuries about the knee. Churchill Livingstone, New York Tokyo, pp 317-327

Bach BR, Warren RF, Flynn WM, Kroll M, Wickiewiecz TR (1990) Arthrometric evaluation of knees that have a torn anterior cruciate Iigament. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 72: 1299-1306

Bae DK, Lee HK, Cho JH (1995) Arthroscopy of symptomatic total knee replacements. Arthroscopy u: 664-671

Baker BE, Van Hanswyk E, Orthotist C, Bogosian SP, Werner FW, Murphy D (1987) A biomecanical study of the static sta-bilizing effect of knee braces on medial stability. Am J Sports Med 15: 566-570

Baker BE, VanHanswyk E, Orthotist C, Bogosian SP, Werner FW, Murphy D (1989) The effect of knee braces on lateral impact loading of the knee. Am J Sports Med 17: 182-186

Baker CL, Graham J (1993) Intraarticular ACL reconstruction using the patellar tendon: arthroscopic technique. Orthope-dics 16: 437- 441

Ballmer PM, Jakob RP, (1988) The nonoperative treatment of isolated complete tears of the medial collateralligament of the knee. A prospective study. Ar eh Orthop Trauma Surg 107: 273-276

Barher FA (1994) Accelerated rehabilitation for meniscus repairs. Arthroscopy 10: 206- 210

Barher FA (1994) Snow skiing combined anterior cruciate liga-ment/medial collateral Iigament disruptions. Arthroscopy 10: 85-89

Barher FA, Click SD (1997) Meniscus repair rehabilitation with concurrent anterior cruciate reconstruction. Arthroscopy 13: 433-437

Barher FA, Elrod BF, McGuire DA, Paulos LE (1996) Is an ante-rior cruciate Iigament reconstruction outcome age depen-dent? Arthroscopy 12: 720-725

Barher FA, Prudich JF (1993) Acute traumatic knee hemarthro-sis. Arthroscopy 9: 174-176

Barher FA, Stone RG (1985) Meniscal repair - an arthroscopic technique. J Bone Joint Surg (Br] 67:39-41

Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR (1993) The effect of rehabilitation and return to activity on anterior-posterior knee displace-ments after anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 21: 264-270

Barnett MJ (1993) MR diagnosis of internal derangements of the knee: effect of field strength on efficacy. AJR 161: 115-118

Barrack RL, Buckley SL, Bruckner JD, Kneisl JS, Alexander AH (1990) Partial versus complete acute anterior cruciate Iiga-ment tears. The result of nonoperative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]72: 622- 624

Barrack RL, Skinner HB (1990) The sensory function of knee Iigaments. In: Daniel DM, Akeson W, O'Connor J (eds) Knee Iigaments. Structure, function, injury, and repair. Raven, New York Tokyo, PP 95- 114

Barrack RL, Skinner HB, Buckley SL (1989) Proprioception in the anterior cruciate deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 17: 1- 6

Barrack RL, Skinner HB, Cook SD (1984) Proprioception of the

knee j oint. Paradoxkai effect of training. Am J Physical Med 63: 175-181

Barrett GR, Richardson K, Ruff CG, Jonas A (1997) The effect of suture type on meniscus repair. A clinical anlysis. Am J Knee Surg 10: 2-9

Barrett GR, Treacy SH (1996) The effect of intraoperative iso-metric measurement on the outcome of anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction: a clinical analysis. Arthroscopy 12: 645 -651

Barry KP, Mesgarzadeh M, Triolo J, Moyer R, Tehranzadeh J, Bonakdarpour A (1996) Accuracy of MRI patterns in evalua-ting anterior cruciate Iigament tears. Skeletal Radio! 25: 365- 370

Barton TM, Torg JS (1985) Naturalhistory of the posterior cru-ciate Iigament deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 13: 439-443

Bauer M, Jackson RW (1988) Chrondrallesions of the femoral condyles: a system of arthroscopic classification. Arthro-scopy 4: 99-104

Beck DE, Robison JG, Hallett JW (1986) Popliteal artery pseu-doaneurysm following arthroscopy. J Trauma 26: 87-89

Bellier G, Dupont JY, Larrain M, Caudron C, Carlioz H (1989) Lateral discoid menisci in children. Arthroscopy 5: 52-56

Benedetto KP (1989) Stellenwert und Indikation der Meniscus-naht. Chirurg 6o: 760-764

Berg EE (1991) Assessing arthroscopic notchplasty. Arthro-scopy 7: 275-277

Berg EE (1991) The meniscal ossicle: the consequence of a meniscal avulsion. Arthroscopy 7: 241-243

Berg EE (1992) Tibial bone plug nonunion: a cause of anterior cruciate Iigament reconstructive failure. Arthroscopy 8: 380- 384

Berg EE (1996) Management of patella fractures associated with central third bone-patella tendon-bone autograft ACL reconstructions. Arthroscopy 12: 756-759

Bergström R, Gillquist J (1986) The use of an infusionpump in arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 2: 41-45

Bernfeld B, Kligman M, Roffman M (1996) Arthroscopic assis-tance for unselected tibial plateau fractures. Arthroscopy 12: 598- 602

Bernhang AM (1987) Clostridium pyoarthrosis following ar-throscopy. Arthroscopy 3: 56-58

Berns GS, Howell SM (1993) Roofplasty requirements in vitro for different tibial hole placements in anterior cruciate Iiga-ment reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 21: 292-298

Bert JM, Posalaky Z, Snyder S, McGinley D, Chock C (1990) Effect of various irrigating ftuids on the ultrastructure of articular cartilage. Arthroscopy 6: 104- 111

Beynnon B, Howe JG, Pope MH, Johnson Rj, Fleming -BC (1992) The measurement of anterior cruciate Iigament strain in vivo. Int Orthop 16: 1-12

Bickerstaff DR, Wyman A, Laing RW, Smith TW (1991) Partial meniscectomy using the neodymium: YAG Iaser. An in vitro study. Arthroscopy 7: 63-67

Bilko TE, Paulos LE, Feagin JA, Lambert KL, Cunningham HR (1986) Current trends in repair and rehabilitation of com-plete (acute) anterior cuciate Iigament injuries. Analysis of 1984 questionnaire completed by ACL study group. Am J Sports Med 14: 143-147

Billotti JD, Meese MA, Alberta F, Zimmerman MC (1997) A pro-spective, clinical study evaluating arthroscopic ACL recon-struction using the semitendinosus and iliotibial band: 2 - to 5-year follow up. Orthopedics 20: 125-131

Binfield PM, Maffulli N, King JB (1993) Patterns of meniscal tears associated with anterior cruciate Iigament lesions in athletes. Injury 24: 557- 561

Birch NC, Sly C, Brooks S, Powles DP (1993) Anti-inftammatory

drug therapy after arthroscopy of the knee. A prospective, randomised, controlled trial of diclofenac or physiotherapy. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 75: 650-652

Eireher E (1921) Beitrag zur Pathologie (Arthrotis deformans) und Diagnose der Meniskusverletzungen (Arthroendosko-pie). Bruns Beitr klin Chir 127: 239-250

Eireher E (1921) Die Arthroendoskopie. Zentralbl Chir 48: 1460-1461

Eireher E (1923) Die Binnenverletzung des Kniegelenkes und ihre Diagnose. Schweiz Med Wochensehr 6: 921

Blasier RB, Ciullo JV (1986) Rupture of the quadriceps tendon after arthroscopic lateral release. Arthroscopy 2: 262-263

Bobic V (1996) Arthroscopic osteochondral autograft Irans-plantation in anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction: a preliminary clinical study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatot Arthros 3: 262-264

Boe S, Hansen H (1986) Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in patients aged over 50. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 68: 707

Boeree NR, Ackroyd CE (1991) Assessment of the menisci and cruciate Iigaments: an audit of clinical practice. Injury 22: 291-294

Bornberg BC, Hurley PE, Clark CA, McLaughlin CS (1992) Com-plications associated with the use of an infusion pump during knee arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 8: 224-228

Bornberg BC, McGinty JB (1990) Acute hemarthrosis of the knee: indications for diagnostic arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 6: 221-225

Bonamo JJ, Fay C, Firestone T (1990) The conservative treat-ment of the anterior cruciate deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 18: 618-623

Bonamo JJ, Kessler KJ, Noah J (1992) Arthroscopic meniscec-tomy in patients over the age of 40. Am J Sports Med 20: 422-429

Bonicalzi V, Gallino M (1995) Comparison of two regional anesthetic techniques for knee arthroscopy. Arthroscopy u: 207- 212

Boszotta H, Helperstorfer W, Pflanz! W (1993) Fremdkorpersy-novitis- limitierender Faktor bei der Verwendung des Trevi-rabandes in der Kreuzbandchirurgie? Unfallchirurgie 19: 138-143

Bourne MH, Watson RC, Carmichael SW (1993) Pneumaperi-toneum as a complication of carbon dioxide knee arthro-scopy. A case report. Am J Sports Med 21: 623-625

Bovens AM, van Baak MA, Vrencken JG, Wijnen JA, Verstappen FT (1990) Variability and reliability of joint measurements. Am J Sports Med 18: 58- 63

Boytim MJ, Smith JP, Fischer DA, Quick DC (1995) Arthrosco-pic posteromedial visualization of the knee. Clin Orthop 310: 82-86

Bozzini P (1806) Lichtleiter, ein Erfindung zur Anschauung innerer Theile und Krankheiten nebst der Abbildung. In: Hufeland C (Hrsg) Journal der practischen Wundarzney-kunst. Berlin 24: 107-124

Brahme SK, Fox JM, Ferkel RD, Friedman MJ, Flannigan BD, Resnick DL (1991) Osteonecrosis of the knee after arthro-scopic surgery diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 178: 851-853

Brandt KD, Fife RS, Braunstein EM, Katz B (1991) Radiographie grading of the severity of knee osteoarthritis: relation of the Kellgren and Lawrence grade to a grade based on joint space narrowing, and correlation with arthroscopic evidence of articular cartilage degeneration. Arthritis Rheum 34: 1381- 1386

Brasseur P, Sukkarieh F (1990) Iatrogenic pseudo-aneurysm of the popliteal artery. Complication of arthroscopic meniscec-tomy. J Radiol 71: 301- 304

Literaturverzeichnis 935

Breitier D, Soudry M (1995) Tibial bone plug resorption with extra-articular cyst: a rare complication of anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy u: 478-481

Brief LP (1993) Lateral patellar instability. Treatment with a combined open-arthroscopic approach. Arthroscopy 9: 617-623

Broderick LS, Turner DA, Renfrew DL, Schnitzer TJ, Huff JP, Harris C (1994) Severity of articular cartilage abnormality in patients with osteoarthritis: evaluation witii fast spin-echo MR vs arthroscopy. AJR 162: 99-103

Brodie JT, Torpey BM, Donald GD 3rd, Bade HA 3rd (1996) Femoral interference screw placement through the tibial tunnel: a radiographic evaluation of interference screw divergence angles after endoscopic anterior cruciate Iiga-ment reconstruction. Arthroscopy 12: 435-440

Brossmann J, Muhle C, Bull CC et al. (1994) Evaluation of patel-lar tracking in patients with suspected patellar malalign-ment: eine MR imaging vs arthroscopy. AJR 162: 361-367

Brown CH Jr, Steiner ME, Carson EW (1993) The use of ham-string tendons for anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tion. Technique and results. Clin Sports Med 12: 723- 756

Brown DG, Edwards NL, Greer JM, Longley S, Gillespy T 3d, Panush RS (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with inftammatory arthritis of the knee. Clin Rheumatol 9: 73-83

Brown DW, Curry CM, Ruterhories LM, Avery FL, Anson PS (1997) Evaluation of pain after arthroscopically assisted cru-ciate Iigament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 25: 182- 186

Brown GC, Rosenberg TD,Deffner KT (1996) Inside-out menis-cal repair using zone-specific instruments. Am J Knee Surg 9= 144-150

Brown MF, Dandy DJ (1990) Intra-articular ganglia in the knee. Arthroscopy 6: 322-323

Bryan JM, Bach BR Jr, Bush Joseph CA, Fisher-IM, Hsu KY (1996) Comparison of "inside-out" and"outside-in" interfe-rence screw fixation for anterior cruciate Iigament surgery in a bovine knee. Arthroscopy 12: 76- 81

Buchko GM, Johnson DH (1996) Arthroscopy assisted opera-tive management of tibial plateau fractures. Clin Orthop 332: 29-36

Buckley SL, . Barrack RL, Alexander AH (1989) The natural history of conservatively treated partial anterior cruciate Iigament tears.Am J Sports Med 17:221- 225

Buckley SL, Barrack RL, Alexander AH (1989) The natural history of conservatively treated partial anterior cruciate Iigament tears. Am J Sports Med 17: 221-225

Bullis DW, Paulos LE (1994) Reconstruction of the posterior cruciate Iigament witii allograft. Clin Sports Med 13: 581- 597

Bunker TD, Thomas E (1984) Ruptured semimembranosus bursa: A complication of arthroscopy. Injury 15: 182

Burks RT (1990) Arthroscopy and degenerative arthritis of the knee. A review of the literature. Arthroscopy 6: 43-47

Burman MS (1931) Arthroscopy or the direct visualisation of joints. An experimental cadaver study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am)13: 669- 695

Burman MS, Finkeistein H, Mayer I (1934) Arthroscopy of the knee joint. J Bone Joint Surg [Am)16: 255-268

Burman MS, Mayer L (1936) Arthroscopic examination of the knee joint. Arch Surg 32: 846-874

Burman MS, Sutro CJ (1935) Arthroscopy by fluorescence: An experimental study. Arch Phys Ther 16: 423

Burroughs P,Dahners LE (1990) The effect of enforced exercise on the healing of Iigament injuries. Am J Sports Med 18: 376- 378

Busch MT (1990) Meniscal injuries in children and adolescents. Clin Sports Med 9: 661- 679

936 Literaturverzeichnis

Buseck MS, Noyes FR (1991) Arthroscopic evaluation of menis-cal repairs after anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction and immediate motion. Am J Sports Med 19: 489-494

Busenkeil GL, Lee CS (1992) Arthroscopic meniscal repair. A posterior cannulated technique. Arthroscopy 8: 247-253

Butler Manuel PA, Guy RL, Heatley FW, Nunan TO (1990) Scin-tigraphy in the assessment of anterior knee pain. Acta Orthop Scand 61: 438-442

Cameron M, Fu FH, Schneider M, Pässler H, Evans C (1994) Synovia! fluid cytokinine concentrations in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Possible prognostic indi-cators. Abstract, ACL Study Group 13.-19.3-1994 Ischgl (Austria)

Cameron SE, Wilson W, St-Pierre P (1995) A prospective, ran-domized comparison of open vs arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction. Orthopedics 18: 249-252

Camnasio F, Pate! D, Tomford W, Mankin H (1989) Arthrosco-pic reconstruction of anterior cruciate Iigament using allo-graft tendon. 2 to 5 year followup. Am J Sports Med 17: 707-708

Cannon WD, Vittori JM (1991) The role of arthroscoopic debri-dement after anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 7: 344-349

Cappellino A, Jokl P, Ruwe PA (1996) Regional anesthesia in knee arthroscopy: a new technique involving femoral and sciatic nerve blocks in knee arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 12: 120-123

Caraffa A, Cerulli G, Projetti M, Aisa G, Rizzo A (1996) Preven-tion of anterior cruciate Iigament injuries in soccer. A pro-spective controlled study of proprioceptive training. Knee Surg Sports Traumatal Arthros 4: 19-21

Cardosa M,Rudkin GE, Osborne GA (1994) Outcome from day-case knee arthroscopy in a major teaching hospital. Arthro-scopy 10: 624-629

Carson WG Jr (1990) Arthroscopic techniques to improve access to posterior meniscal lesions. Clin Sports Med 9: 619-632

Caspari RB, Hutton PM, Whippie TL, Meyers JF (1985) The role of arthroscopy in the management of tibial plateau frac-tures. Arthroscopy 1: 76

Casscells SW (1971) Arthroscopy of the knee joint: A review of 150 cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 53: 287-298

Cautilli R Jr (1997) Introduction to the basics of arthroscopy of the knee. Clin Sports Med 16: 1-16

Chan WP, Peterfy C, Fritz RC, Genant HK (1994) MR diagnosis of complete tears of the anterior cruciate Iigament of the knee: importance of anterior Subluxation of the tibia. AJR 162: 355- 360

Chandler JT, Miller TK (1995) Tibial eminence fracture with meniscal entrapment. Arthroscopy u: 499-502

Chang RW, Falconer J, Stulberg SD, Arnold WJ, Manheim LM, Dyer AR (1993) A randomized, controlled trial of arthrosco-pic surgery versus closed-needle joint lavage for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum 36: 289-296

Chen MI, Branch TP, Hutton WC (1996) Is it important to secure the horns during lateral meniscal transplantation? A cadav-eric study. Arthroscopy 12: 174-181

Cheung LP, Li KC, Hollett MD, Bergman AG, Herfkens RJ (1997) Meniscal tears of the knee: accuracy of detection with fast spin-echo MR imaging and arthroscopic correlation in 293 patients. Radiology 203: 508-512

Cheung Y, Magee TH, Rosenberg ZS, Rose DJ (1992) MRI of anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. J Comput Assist Tomogr 16: 134- 137

Chow JC (1993) Endoscopic extra-articular lateral release. Arthroscopy 9: 327-331

Cimino PM (1994) The incidence of meniscal tears associated with acute anterior cruciate Iigament disruption secondary to snow skiing accidents. Arthroscopy 10: 198-200

Cipolla M, Cerullo G, Puddu G (1992) Microvasculature of the human medial meniscus: operative findings. Arthroscopy 8: 522-525

Cipolla M, Scala A, Gianni E, Puddu G (1995) Differentpatterns of meniscal tears in acute anterior cruciate Iigament (ACL) ruptures and in chronic ACL-deficient knees. Classification, staging and timing of treatment. Knee Surg Sports Trauma-tal Arthros 3: 130-134

Clancy WG Jr, Pandya RD (1994) Posterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction with patellar tendon autograft. Clin Sports Med 13:561-570

Clancy WG, Ray JM, Zoltan BJ (1985) Acute third degree ante-rior cruciate Iigament injury: A prospective study of conser-vative nonoperative treatment and operative treatment with repair and patella tendon augmentation.Am J Sports Med 13: 435-436

Clayer M,Atkinson R (1994) A method of pre-operative assess-ment for posterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Aust N Z J Surg 64: 319- 321

Cohen B, Griffiths L, Dandy DJ (1992) Arteriovenous fistula after arthroscopic synovectomy in a patient with haemophi-lia. Arthroscopy 8: 373-374

Collier MA, Haugland LM, Bellamy Jet al. (1993) Effects ofhol-mium:YAG Iaser on equine articular cartilage and subchon-dral bone adjacent to traumatic lesions. A histopathological assessment. Arthroscopy 9: 536- 545

Connolly B, Babyn PS, Wright JG, Thorner PS (1996) Discoid meniscus in children: magnetic resonance imaging charac-teristics. Can Assoc Radio! J 47: 347-354

Cooper DE (1991) Tests for posterolateral instability of the knee in normal subjects. Results of examination under anesthe-sia. J Bone Joint Surg (Am)73: 30-36

Cooper DE, Arnoczky SP, Warren RF (1990) Arthroscopic meniscal repair. Clin Sports Med 9: 589-607

Cooper DE, Arnoczky SP, Warren RF (1991) Meniscal repair. Clin Sports Med 10: 529- 548

Cosgarea AJ, DeHaven KE, Lovelock JE (1994) The surgical treatment of arthrofibrosis of the knee. Am J Sports Med 22: 184-191

Cosgarea AJ, Wenig MS, Andrews M (1993) Osgood-Schlatter's disease complicating anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tion. Arthroscopy 9: 700-703

Coupens SD, Yates CK (1991 The effect of tourniquet use and hemovac drainage on postoperative hemarthrosis. Arthro-scopy 7: 278- 282

Covey DC, Sapega AA (1993) Injuries of the posterior cruciate Iigament. J Bone Joint Surg [Am) 75: 1376-1386

Covey DC, Sapega AA (1994) Anatomy and function of the posterior cruciate Iigament. Clin Sports Med 13: 509- 518

Dahners LE, Gilbert JA, Lester GE, Taft TN,Payne LZ (1988) The effect of a nonsteroidal antiinfiammatory drug on the hea-ling of Iigaments. Am J Sports Med 16: 641- 646

Dalla Palma L, Cova M, Pozzi Mucelli RS (1997) MRI appear-ance of the articular cartilage in the knee according to age. J Beige Radio! So: 17- 20

Dalsgaard J, Felsby S, Juelsgaard P, Froekjaer J (1994) Low-dose intra-articular morphine analgesia in day case knee arthro-scopy: a randomized double-blinded prospective study. Pain 56: 151-154

Dandy DJ (1990) Anatomy of the medial suprapatellar plica and medial synovial shelf. Arthroscopy 6: 79-85

Dandy DJ, Edwards D) (1994) Problems in regaining full exten-sion of the knee after anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-

tion: does arthrofibrosis exist? Knee Surg Sports Traumatot Arthros 2: 76-79

Dandy DJ,Jackson RW (1975) The impact of arthroscopy on the management of disorders of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 57:346-348

Dandy DJ, Rao NS (1990) Benign synovioma causing internal derangement of the knee. A report of nine cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]72: 641-642

DandyDJ (1984) Arthroscopy of the knee: a diagnostic colour atlas. Gower Medical Publishing, London

Daniel DM (1991) Assessing the Iimits of knee motion. Am J Sports Med 19: 139-147

Daniel DM, Fithian DC (1994) Indications for ACL surgery. Arthroscopy 10: 434-441

Daniel DM, Lumkong G, Stone ML, Pedowitz RA (1995) Effects of tourniquet use in anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tion. Arthroscopy n: 307-311

Daniel DM, Malcom LL, Losse G, Stone ML, Sachs R, Burks R (1985) Instrumented measurement of anterior laxity of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 67: 720-726

Daniel DM, Stone ML, Sachs R, Malcom LL (1985) Instrumen-ted measurement of the anterior knee laxity in patients with acute anterior cruciate Iigament disruption. Am J Sports Med 13: 401-407

De Boer HH, Koudstaal J (1991) The fate of meniscus cartilage after transplantation of cryopreserved nontissue-antigen-matched allograft. A case report. Clin Orthop 266: 145-151

De Campos J, Vangsness CT Jr, Merritt PO, Sher J (1994) I psila-teral knee injury with femoral fracture. Examination under anesthesia and arthroscopic evaluation. Clin Orthop 300: 178- 182

Deakon R, Johnson D (1989) Arthroscopic cruciate Iigament reconstruction with the Gore-Tex prosthetic Iigament: A preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]71: 349

Dehaven KE (1985) Meniscus repair - open versus arthrosco-pic. Arthroscopy 1: 173-174

Delee JC (1985) Complications of arthroscopy and arthroscopic surgery: Results of a national survey. Arthroscopy 1: 214-220

Delpizzo W, Fox JM, Friedman M, Snyder S, Terkel R (1985) Op-erative arthroscopy for the treatment of arthrofibrosis of the knee. Contemp Orthop 10: 67

Denti M,Arosio A, Trevisan C (1994) Comparison of "catheter" and conventional arthroscopy in the diagnosis of knee de-rangements. Arthroscopy 10: 614-617

Denti M, Bigoni M, Dodaro G, Monteleone M, Arosio A (1995) Long-term results of the Leeds-Keio anterior cruciate Iiga-ment reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatot Arthros 3: 75-77

Dick W, Glinz W, Henche HR, Ruckstuhl J, Wruhs 0, Zollinger H (1978) Komplikationen der Arthroskopie. Eine Analyse von 3714 Fällen. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 92: 69-73

Diduch DR, Scuderi GR, Scott WN, Insall JN, Kelly MA (1997) The efficacy of arthroscopy following total knee replace-ment. Arthroscopy 13: 166-171

Dillingham MF, Fanton GS (1990) The use of the holmium: YAG-laser in operative knee arthroscopy - a double blind prospective study using a new arthroscopically guided Iaser system. Arthroscopy 2: 152

Dillingham MF,Price JM,Fanton GS (1993): Holmium Iaser sur-gery. Orthopedics 16: 563-566

Disler DG,McCauleyTR, Wirth CR,Fuchs MD (1995) Detection ofknee hyaline cartilage defects using fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo MR imaging: compari-son with standard MR imaging and correlation with arthro-scopy. AJR 165: 377- 382

Literaturverzeichnis 937

Do Dai DD, Youngberg RA, Lanchbury FD, Pileher JD Jr, Garver TH (1996) Intraligamentous ganglion cysts of the anterior cruciate Iigament: MR findings with clinical and arthrosco-pic correlations. J Comput Assist Tomogr 20: 80-84

Dodds JA, Keene JS, Graf BK, Lange RH (1991) Results of knee manipulations after anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tions. Am J Sports Med 19: 283-287

Dorchak JD, Barrack RL, Alexander AH, Dye SF, Dresser TP (1993) Radionuclide imaging of the knee with chronic ante-rior cruciate Iigament tear. Orthop Rev 22: 1233-1241

Doucette SA, Goble EM (1992) The effect of exercise on patel-lar tracking in lateral patellar compression syndrome. Am J Sports Med 20: 434-440

Dougados M,Ayral X, Listrat V et al. (1994) The SFA system for assessing articular cartilage lesions at arthroscopy of the knee. Arthroscopy 10: 69-77

Draganich LF, Jaeger RJ, Kralj AR (1989) Coactivation of the harnstrings and quadriceps during extension of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 71: 1075-1081

Drongowski RA, Coran AG, Wojtys EM (1994) Predictive value of meniscal and chondral injuries in conservatively treated anterior cruciate Iigament injuries. Arthroscopy 10: 97- 102

Duncan JB, Hunter R, Purnell M, Freeman J (1995) Meniscal injuries associated with acute anterior cruciate Iigament tears in alpine skiers. Am J Sports Med 23: 170-172

Duncan KH, Wheeler DK (1990) Staplemigration simulating lateral meniscus injury.Am J Sports Med 18:211-213

Dupont JY (1997) Synovia! plicae of the knee. Controversies and review. Clin Sports Med 16: 87- 122

Dupuy DE, Spillane RM, Rosol MS, Rosenthai Dl, Palmer WE, Burke DW, Rosenberg AE (1996) Quantification of articular cartilage in the knee with three-dimensional MR imaging. Acad Radio! 3: 919-924

Duri ZA,Aichroth PM, Zorrilla P (1997) The posterior cruciate Iigament: a review. Am J Knee Surg 10: 149-164

Dworsky BD, Jewell BF, Bach BR Jr (1996) Interference screw divergence in endoscopic anterior cruciate Iigament recon-struction. Arthroscopy 12: 45-49

Dye SF, Chew MH (1993) The use of scintigraphy to detect increased osseous metabolic activity about the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 75: 1388-1406

Dye SF, Shiffiett S, Chew M, Vaupel G (1994) Restoralion of osseaus homeostasis after anterior cruciate Iigament recon-struction. Abstract, ACL Study Group 13.-19.3.1994 Ischgl (Austria)

Dzioba RB (1990) Diagnostic arthroscopy and longitudinal open lateral release. A four year follow-up study to deter-mine predictors of surgical outcome. Am J Sports Med 18: 343-348

Ecker ML, Lotke PA (1995) Osteonecrosis of the medial part of the tibial plateau. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 77: 596- 601

Eggli S, Wegmuller H, Kosina J, Huckel! C, Jakob RP (1995) Long-term results of arthroscopic meniscal repair.An analy-sis of isolated tears. Am J Sports Med 23: 715-720

Eichhorn J, Kolditz D, Krämer J (1985) Vorteile der Hochfre-quenzchirurgie bei der Meniskektomie. In: Hofer H (Hrsg) Fortschritte in der Arthroskopie. Enke, Stuttgart, S 43-49

Ekman EF, Poehling GG (1996) An experimental assessment of the risk of compartment syndrome during knee artltro-scopy. Arthroscopy 12: 193- 199

Engehretsen L, Stevensen S, Benum P (1988) Poor results of anterior cruciate Iigament repair in adolescence. Acta Orthop Scand 59: 684- 686

Escalas F, Quadras J, Caceres E, Benaddi J (1997) T-Fix anchor sutures for arthroscopic meniscal repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatot Arthros 5: 72- 76

938 Literaturverzeichnis

Esser RD (1993) Arthroscopic meniscus repair: the easy way. Arthroscopy 9: 231-233

Ewing JW, Noe DA, Kitaoka HB, Askew MJ (1986) Intraarticu-lar pressures during arthroscopic knee surgery.Arthroscopy 2:264-269

Fanelli GC (1993) Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients.Arthroscopy 9:291-294

Fanelli GC,Edson CJ (1995) Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients: Part II. Arthroscopy u: 526-529

Fanelli GC, Giannotti BF, Edson CJ (1994) The posterior cru-ciate ligament arthroscopic evaluation and treatment. Ar-throscopy 10: 673-688

Fanelli GC, Giannotti BF, Edson CJ (1996) Arthroscopically assisted combined posterior cruciate ligament/posterior lateral complex reconstruction. Arthroscopy 12: 521-530

Farber BF, Broome CV, Hopkins CC (1984) Fulminanthospital acquired toxic shock syndrome.Am J Med 77:331-332

Farley TE, Howell SM, Love KF, Wolfe RD, Neumann CH (1991) Meniscal tears: MR and arthrographic findings after ar-throscopic repair. Radiology 180: 517-522

Feagin JA (1985) Mechanism of injury and pathology of the anterior ligament injuries. Orthop Clin North Am 16:41-45

Feagin JA (1988) The crucialligaments. Diagnosis and treat-ment of ligamentaus injuries about the knee. Churchill Livingstone, New York Tokyo

Feagin JA, Curl WC (1976) Isolated tear of the anterior cruciate ligament: 5 years follow-up study.Am J Sports Med 4:95-100

Fernyhough J, Razza BE (1992) Tension pneumarthrosis com-plicating arthroscopy of the knee. Am J Sports Med 20: 479-480

Ficat RP, Hungerford DS (1977) Disorders of the patello-femo-ral joint. Mason, Paris New York Barcelona

Fife RS, Brandt KD, Braunstein EM, Katz BP, Shelbourne KD, Kalasinski LA, Ryan S (1991) Relationship between arthro-scopic evidence of cartilage darnage and radiographic evi-dence of joint space narrowing in early osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum 34: 377-382

Fife RS, Brandt KD, Braunstein EM et al. (1991) The presence of cartilage matrix glycoprotein in serum as determined by immunolocation analysis is not a sensitive indicator of "early" osteoarthritis of the knee. J Lab Clin Med 117: 332-338

Fine KM, Glasgow SG, Torg JS (1995) Tibial chondral fissures associated with the lateral meniscus. Arthroscopy 11: 292-295

Finsterbush A, Frank! U, Matan Y, Mann G (1990) Secondary darnage to the knee after isolated injury of the anterior cru-ciate Iigament. Am J Sports Med 18: 475-479

Firer P (1991) In vivo effectiveness of interference screw fixa-tion for bone-ligament-bone anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 19: 538-539

Fischer B, Munaretto F, Fritschy D, Peter RE (1994) An unusual arthroscopic discovery. An intraarticular schwannoma of the knee. Arthroscopy ro: 113-117

Fischer SP, Fox JM, Del Pizzo W, Friedman MJ, Snyder SJ, Ferkel RD (1991) Accuracy of diagnoses from magnatic resonance imaging of the knee.A multi-center analysis of one thousand and fourteen patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 73: 2-10

Fisher SE, Shelbourne KD (1993) Arthroscopic treatment of symptomatic extension block complicating anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 21: 558-564

Fisseler Eckhoff A, Muller KM (1992) Arthroscopy and chon-drocalcinosis. Arthroscopy 8: 98-104

Fleming BC, Beynnon BD, Nichols CE, Johnson RJ, Pope MH (1993) An in vivo comparison of anterior tibial translation and strain in the anteromedial band of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Biomech 26:51-58

Fowble CD, Zimmer JW, Schesis AA (1993) The role of arthro-scopy in the assessment and treatment of tibial plateau frac-tures. Arthroscopy 9: 584-590

Fowler PJ, Messieh S (1989) Isolated posterior cruciate liga-ment injuries in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg [Br) 71: 350

Fowler PJ, Regan WD, Aitken G, Webster-Bogaert S (1987) The use of braided polypropylene as an augmentation device in the surgical treatment of chronic anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Am J Sports Med 15: 401

Fox JM, Rintz KG, Ferkel RD (1993) Irephination of incomplete meniscal tears. Arthroscopy 9: 451-455

Fox JM, Sherman OH, Markolf K (1985) Arthroscopic anterior cruciate Iigament repair: Preliminary results and instru-mented testing for anterior stability. Arthroscopy 1: 175-181

France EP, Paulos LE, Jayaraman G, Rosenberg TD (1987) The biomechanics of lateral knee bracing. Part 2: Impact res-ponse of the braced knee. Am J Sports Med 15: 430-438

Frank CB, Gravel JC (1995) Harnstring spasm in anterior cru-ciate Iigament injuries. Arthroscopy u: 444-448

Friden T, Egund N, Lindstrand A (1993) Comparison of symp-tomatic versus nonsymptomati patients with chronic ante-rior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Am J Sports Med 21: 389-393

Fritschy D,Panoussopoulos A, Wallensten R, Peter R (1997) Can we predict the outcome of a partial rupture of the anterior cruciate Iigament? A prospective study of 43 cases. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthros s: 2-5

Fu FH, Maday MG (1992) Arthroscopic lateral release and the lateral patellar compression syndrome. Orthop Clin North Am 23: 601- 612

Fulkerson JP,Langeland R (1995) An alternative cruciate recon-struction graft: the central quadriceps tendon. Arthroscopy n: 252-254

Funke E, Munzinger U (1994) Lokalisierte pigmentierte villon-odulare Synovitis eine primär verpasste Diagnose bei einer jugendlichen Patientin. Schweiz Med Wochensehr 17: 124

Gächter A (1988) Die Bedeutung der Arthroskopie beim Pyar-thros. Hefte Unfallheilkd 200: 132-136

Gächter A (1994) Gelenkinfekt - Arthroskopische Spülungsbe-handlung- Hints und Tricks.Arthroskopie 7:98-101

Gächter A, Rosetto M (1985) Verteilung der Relevanz der Knor-pelschädigung am Knie. In: Hofer H (Hrsg) Fortschritte in der Arthroskopie. Enke, Stuttgart, S 31- 36

Galmnia HK, Lemaire C, Babyn PS, Cross AR, Kessler MJ, Pritz-ker KP (1995) Osteoarthritis in rhesus macaque knee joint: quantitative magnetic resonance imaging tissue character-ization of articular cartilage. J Rheumatol22: 1747-1756

Galloway MT, Noyes FR (1992) Cystic degeneration of the patella after arthroscopic chondroplasty and subchondral bone perforation. Arthroscopy 8: 366-369

Gambardella RA, Tibone JE (1983) Knife blade in the knee joint: A complication of arthroscopic surgery. A case report. Am J Sports Med n: 267-268

Gamble JG, Edwards CC, Max SR (1984) Enzymatic adaptation in ligaments during immobilization. Am J Sports Med 12: 221- 228

Garrett JC, Steensen RN, Steensen RN (1991) Meniscal trans-plantation in the human knee: a preliminary report Arth-roscopy 7: 57-62

Garrick JG, Requa RK (1987) Prophylactic knee bracing. Am J Sports Med 15:471- 476

Gay SB, Chen NC, Burch JJ, Gleason TR, Sagman AM (1993) Multiplanar reconstruction in magnetic resonance evalua-tion of the knee. Comparison with film magnetic resonance interpretation. Invest Radiol 28: 142- 145

Geissler WB, Whippie TL (1993) lntraarticular abnormalities in

association with posterior cruciate Iigament injuries. Am J Sports Med 21: 846-849

Genelin F, Trost A, Primavesi C, Knall P (1993) Late results fol-lowing proximal reinsertion of isolated ruptured ACL Iiga-ments. Knee Surg Sports Traumatal Arthros 1: 17-19

Gentili A, Seeger LL, Yao L, Do HM (1994) Anterior cruciate Iigament tear: indirect signs at MR imaging. Radiology 193: 835-840

Gillquist J (1993) Repair and reconstruction of the ACL: is it good enough? Arthroscopy 9: 68-71

Giove TP, Miller SJ, Kent BE, Sanford TL, Garrick JG (1983) Non-operative treatment of the torn anterior cruciate Iigament. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 65: 184-192

Glasgow SG, Gabriel JP, Sapega AA, Glasgow MT, Torg JS (1993) The effect of early versus late return to vigoraus activities on the outcome of anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 21: 243-248

Glashow JL, Friedman MJ (1991) Diagnosis of knee Iigament injuries: magnetic resonance imaging. In: Scott WN (ed) Ligament and extensor mechanism injuries of the knee. Mosby, St. Louis Baitimare Boston Chicago London, pp 121-134

Glinz W (1985) Arthroskopie - Die stille Revolution. In: Hafer H (Hrsg) Fortschritte in der Arthroskopie. Enke, Stuttgart, S 1-5

Glinz W (1987) Diagnostische Arthroskopie und arthroskopi-sche Operationen am Kniegelenk, 2. Aufi. Huber, Bern

Glousman R, Shields C, Kerlan R, Jobe F, Lombardo S, Yocum L, Tibone J, Gambardella R (1988) Gore-Tex prosthetic Iiga-ment in anterior cruciate-deficient knees. Am J Sports Med 16:321- 326

Gable EM, Downey DJ, Wilcox TR (1995) Positioning of the tibial tunnel for anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy n: 688-695

Gold DL, Schauer PJ, Sapega AA (1995) The posteromedial por-tal in knee arthroscopy: an analysis of diagnostic and surgi-cal utility. Arthroscopy n: 139-145

Gollehon DL, Torzilli P, Warren RF (1987) The roJe of the posterolateral and cruciate Iigaments in the stability of the human knee. J Bane Joint Surg [Am] 69: 233-242

Gomez MA, Woo SL, Amiel D, Harwood F, Kitabayashi L, Matyas JR (1991) The effects of increased tension on healing medial collateralligaments.Am J Sports Med 19:347-354

Good L, Gillquist J (1993) The value of intraoperative isometry measurements in anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction: an in vivo correlation between substitute tension and length change. Arthroscopy 9: 525-32

Goranson BD, Lang S, Cassidy JD, Dust WN, McKerrell J (1997) A comparison of three regional anaesthesia techniques for Outpatient knee arthroscopy. Can J Anaesth 44: 371-376

Graf BK (1987) Isometrieplacement of substitute for the ante-rior cruciate Iigament. In: Jackson DW, Drez D (eds) The anterior cruciate deficient knee. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 102- 113

Graf BK, Cook DA, DeSmet AA, Keene JS (1993) "Bane bruises" on magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of anterior cru-ciate Iigament injuries. Am J Sports Med 21: 220- 223

Graf BK, Lange RH, Fujisak CK, Landra GL, Suluja RK (1992) Anterikor cruciate Iigament tears in skeletally immature patients: meniscal pathology at presentation and after attempted conservative treatment. Arthroscopy 8: 229-233

Greenfield MA, Scott WN (1992) Arthroscopic evaluation and treatment of the patellofemoral joint. Orthop Clin North Am 23:587-600

Grifka J, Boenke S, Schreiner C, Lohnert J (1994) Significance of Iaser treatment in arthroscopic therapy of degenerative gon-arthritis.A prospective, randomised clinical study and expe-

Literaturverzeichnis 939

rimental research. Knee Surg Sports Traumatal Arthros 2: 88-93

Grontvedt T, Pena F, Engehretsen L (1996) Accuracy offernoral tunnel placement and resulting graft force using one - or two-incision drill guides. A cadaver study on ten paired knees. Arthroscopy 12: 187-192

Grood ES, Hefzy MS, Lindenfeld TL, Noyes FR (1988) Isometrie points of the posterior cruciate Iigament. In: Müller W, Hackenbruch W (eds) Surgery and arthroscopy of the knee. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 252-253

Grood ES, Hefzy MS, Lindenfield TN (1989) Factars affecting the region of most isometric femoral attachments, part I: The posterior cruciate Iigament. Am J Sports Med 17: 197-207

Grood ES, Stowers SF, Noyes FR (1988) Limits of movement in the human knee. Effect of sectioning the posterior cruciate Iigament and posterolateral structures. J Bane Joint Surg [Am]7o: 88-97

Grass ML, Grover JS, Bassett LW, Seeger LL, Finerman GAM (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging of the posterior cruciate Iigament. Am J Sports Med 20: 732-737

Grünwald J, Kieser C (1988) Zwei tödliche Luftembolien während Akut - Arthroskopie im gasförmigen Medium. Arthroskopie 1: 90-93

Gupta A, Vegfors M, Odensten M, Lennmarken C (1994) Alfen-tanil or fentanyl during isofl.urane-based anaesthesia for day-care knee arthroscopy? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 38: 156-160

Guy RJ, Spalding TJ, Jarvis LJ (1993) Pseudoaneurysm after arthroscopy of the knee. A case report. Clin Orthop 295: 214-217

Halbrecht JL, Jackson DW (1992) Office arthroscopy: a diag-nostic alternative. Arthroscopy 8: 320-326

Halbrecht JL, Wolf EM (1993) Office arthroscopy of the shoul-der. A diagnostic alternative. Orthop Clin North Am 24: 193-200

Harnberg P, Gillquist J, Lysholm J (1984) A comparison between arthroscopic meniscectomy and modified open meniscec-tomy. J Bane Joint Surg [Br] 66: 189- 192

Handelberg F, Shahabpour M, Casteleyn PP (1990) Chondral lesions of the patella evaluated with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 6:24-29

Hanks GA, Gause TM, Handal JA, Kalenak A (1990) Meniscus repair in the anterior cruciate deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 18: 6o6-6n

Hanks GA, Gause TM, Sebastianelli WJ, O'Donnell CS, Kalenak A (1991) Repair of peripheral meniscal tears: open versus arthroscopic technique. Arthroscopy 7: 72- 77

Hanley ST, Warren RF (1987) Arthroscopic meniscectomy in the anterior cruciate Iigament - deficient knee. Arthroscopy 3:59- 65

Hardin JA, Voight ML, Blackburn TA, Canner GC, Soffer SR (1997) The effects of "decelerated" rehabilitation following anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction on a hyperelastic female adolescent: a case study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 26:29- 34

Harner CD, Irrgang JJ, Paul J, Dearwater S, Fu FH (1992) Lass of motion after anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 20: 499-506

Harner CD, Marks PH, Fu FH, Irrgang JJ, Silby MB, Mengato R (1994) Anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction: endosco-pic versus two-incision technique. Arthroscopy 10: 502-512

Harner CD, Paulos LE, Greenwald AE, Rosenberg TD, Cooley VC (1994) Detailed analysis of patients with bilateral ante-rior cruciate Iigament injuries. Am J Sports Med 22: 37- 43

Harner CD, Livesay GA, Kashiwaguchi, Fujie H, Choi NY, Woo

940 Literaturverzeichnis

SLY (1995) Comparative study of the size and shape of human anterior and posterior cruciate Iigaments. J Orthop Res 13: 429-434

Haus J, Refior HJ (1993) The importance of arthroscopy in sports injuries in children and adolescents. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrose 1: 34-38

Havel PE, Giddings JC (1994) Fracture of polyethylene tibial component in total knee arthroplasty diagnosed by arthro-scopy. Orthopedics 17: 357-358

Hazel WA Jr, Rand JA, Morrey BF (1993) Results of meniscec-tomy in the knee with anterior cruciate Iigament deficiency. Clin Orthop 292: 232-238

Hefti FL, Kress A, Fasel J, Morscher EW (1991) Healing of the Iransected anterior cruciate Iigament in the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 73: 373-383

Hefzy MS, Grood ES, Noyes F (1989) Factors affecting the region of most isometric femoral attachments, part II: The anterior cruciate Iigament. Am J Sports Med 17: 208-216

HellerD (1988) Eugen Eireher- Arzt, Militär, Politiker. Ein Bei-trag zur Zeitgeschichte. Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung

Hempfling H (1985) Systematik der Plicae im oberen Recessus. In: Hofer H (Hrsg) Fortschritte in der Arthroskopie. Enke, Stuttgart, S 81-85

Hempfling H (1995) Farbatlas der Arthroskopie großer Gelenke, 2. Aufl. Fischer, Stuttgart

Henche HR (1974) Indikation, Technik und Resultate der Ar-throskopie nach Traumatisierung des Kniegelenkes. Orthopädie 3: 178- 183

Henche HR, Holder J (1988) Die Arthroskopie des Kniegelenks. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

Henderson CE, Hopson CN (1982) Pneumoscrotum as a com-plication of arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 64: 1238-1240

Henning CE (1983) Arthroscopic repair of meniscus tears. Orthopedics 6: 1130-1132

Henning CE, Lynch MA, Yearout KM, Vequist SW, Stallbaumer RJ, Decker KA (1990) Arthroscopic meniscal repair using an exogenous fibrin clot. Clin Orthop 252: 64-72

Henning CE, Yearout KM, Vequist SW, Stallbaumer RJ, Decker KA (1991) Use of the fascia sheath coverage and exogenous fibrin clot in the treatment of complex meniscal tears. Am J Sports Med 19: 626-631

Henry JH, Goletz TH, Williamson B (1988) Lateral retinacular release in patellafemoral subluxation. Am J Sports Med 14: 121-128

Herrnans GPH, Rutgers V, Schaap GR (1991) Results of two dif-ferent operative procedures in chronic disabling PCL defi-cient knees. Am J Sports Med 19: 542

Heron CW, Calvert PT (1992) Three-dimensional gradient-echo MR imaging of the knee: comparison with arthroscopy in 100 patients. Radiology 183: 839-844

Hertel P, Verschi J (1988) Arthroskopie bei der akuten Patella-luxation. Arthroskopie 1: 68-73

Highgenboten CL, Jackson AW, Meske NB (1993) Arthroscopy of the knee. Ten-day pain profiles and corticosteroids. Am J Sports Med 21: 503- 506

Hilborn M, Munk PL, Miniaci A, MacDonald SJ, Rankin RN, Fowler PJ (1994) Pseudoaneurysm after therapeutic knee arthroscopy: imaging findings. AJR 163: 637-639

Hocker K, Jagenbrein G, Schwarz N, Ritschl P (1996) Painful functional impairment of the knee joint caused by an ACL-based ganglion cyst. Injury 27: 516- 518

Hodge JC, Ghelman B, O'Brien SJ, Wickiewicz TL (1993) Syno-via! plicae and chondromalacia patellae: correlation of results of CT arthrography with results of arthroscopy. Radiology 186: 827-831

Hoffmann FF (1997) Abnormal femoral origin of the anterior cruciate Iigament combined with a discoid lateral meniscus. Arthroscopy 13: 254-256

Hoher J, Kersten D, Bouillon B, Neugebauer E, Tiling T (1997) Local and intra-articular infiltration of bupivacaine before surgery: effect on postoperative pain after anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 13: 210-217

Homminga GN, Bulstra SK, Bouwmeester PS, van der Linden AJ (1990) Perichondral grafting for cartilage lesions of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 72: 1003-1007

Homminga GN, Mazee HA, Van der Linden ES, Van Ooy A (1995) Delayed intraosseous venous blood flow does not cor-relate with patellar cartilage changes in anterior knee pain. Acta Orthop Belg 61: 79- 82

Horstman JK, Ahmadu Suka F, Norrdin RW (1993) Anterior cruciate Iigament fascia lata allograft reconstruction: pro-gressive histologic changes toward maturity. Arthroscopy 9: 509-518

Howard ME, Cawley PW, Losse GM, Johnston RB 3rd (1996) Bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts for anterior cruciate Iiga-ment reconstruction: the effects of graft pretensioning. Arthroscopy 12: 287-292

Howe JG, Johnson RJ, Kaplan MJ, Fleming B, Jarvinen M (1991) Anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction using quadriceps patellar tendon graft, part I: Long-term followup. Am J Sports Med 19: 447-457

Howell SM (1990) Anterior tibial translation during a maxi-mum quadriceps contraction: Is it clinically significant? Am J Sports Med 18: 573- 578

Howell SM (1992) Arthroscopic roofplasty: a method for cor-recting an extension deficit caused by roof impingement of an anterior cruciate Iigament graft. Arthroscopy 8: 375-379

Howell SM, Barad SJ (1994) Knee extension and its relationship to the slope of the intercondylar roof: implications for posi-tioning the tibial tunnel in anterior cruciate Iigament recon-structions. Abstract, ACL Study Group 13.-19.3-1994 Ischgl (Austria)

Howell SM, Clark JA, FarleyTE (1991) A rationale for predicting anterior cruciate graft impingement by the intercondylar roof. Am J Sports Med 19: 276-282

Howell SM, Taylor MA (1993) Failure of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate Iigament due to impingement by the interondylar roof. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 75: 1044-1055

Hughston JC, Stone M, Andrews JR (1973) The suprapatellar plica: Its roJe in internal derangement of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 55: 1318

Hulstyn M, Fadale PD, Abate J, Walsh WR (1993) Biomechani-cal evaluation of interference screw fixation in a bovine patellar bone-tendon-bone autograft complex for anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 9: 417-424

Hunter RE, Mastrangelo J, Freeman-JR, Purnell ML, Jones RH (1996) The impact of surgical timing on postoperative motion and stability following anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 12: 667- 674

Hutchinson CH, Wojtys EM (1995) MRI versus arthroscopy in evaluating knee meniscal pathology. Am J Knee Surg 8: 93-96

Ihara H, Miwa M, Takayanagi K, NakayamaA (1994) Acute torn meniscus combined with acute cruciate Iigament injury. Second Iook arthroscopy after 3-month conservative treat-ment. Clin Orthop 307: 146-154

Ike R, O'Rourke KS (1995) Compartment-directed physical examination of the knee can predict articular cartilage abnormalities disclosed by needle arthroscopy. Arthritis Rheum 38: 917-925

Ikeuchi H (1982) Arthroscopic treatment of the discoid lateral meniscus. Clin Ortbop 167: 19-28

Imai N, Tomatsu T (1991) Cartilage lesions in the knee of ado-lescents and young adults: arthroscopic analysis. Arthro-scopy 7: 198-203

Iossifidis A (1996) Knee arthroscopy under local anaesthesia: results and evaluation of patients' satisfaction. Injury 27: 43-44

Ishibashi Y, Rudy TW, Livesay GA, Stone JD, Fu FH, Woo SL (1997) The effect of anterior cruciate Iigament graft fixation site at the tibia on knee stability: evaluation using a robotic testing system. Arthroscopy 13: 177-182

Ishimura M, Tamai S, Fujisawa Y (1991) Arthroscopic meniscal repair with fibrin glue. Arthroscopy 7: 177-181

Ivey M, Clark R (1985) Arthroscopic debridement of the knee for septic arthritis. Clin Ortbop 199: 201

Jackson DW, Glasser SI (1994) Tibial tunnel placement in ACL reconstruction. Arthroscopy 10: 124-131

Jackson DW, Ovadia DN (1985) Videoarthroscopy: present and future developments. Arthroscopy 1: 108-115

Jackson DW, Proctor CS, Sirnon TM (1993) Arthroscopic assis-ted PCL reconstruction: a technical note on potential neuro-vascular injury related to drill bit configuration. Arthro-scopy 9: 224-227

Jackson DW, Schaefer RK (1990) Cyclops syndrome. Loss of extension following intra-articular anterior cruciate Iiga-ment reconstruction. Arthroscopy 6: 171-178

Jackson R.W, Parsons CJ (1973) Distension - irrigation treat-ment of major joint sepsis. Clin Ortbop 96: 160-163

Jackson RW (1985) The septic knee - arthroscopic treatment. Arthroscopy 1: 194-197

Jackson RW, Kunkel SS, Taylor GJ (1991) Lateral retinacular release for patellofemoral pain in the older patient. Arthro-scopy 7: 283-286

Jacobsen K (1981) Gonylaxometry - stress radiographic mea-surement of passive stability in the knee joints of normal subjects and patients with Iigament injuries. Acta Ortbop Scand (Suppl) 194: 1- 261

Jakob RP, Stäubli HU (1985) Indikation, instrumentelle Technik und Ergebnisse der arthroskopischen Meniskusrefixation. In: Hofer H (Hrsg) Fortschritte in der Arthroskopie. Enke, Stuttgart, S 157-166

Janarv PM, Nystrom A, Werner S, Hirsch G (1996) Anterior cru-ciate Iigament injuries in skeletally immature patients. J Pediatr Ortbop 16: 673-677

Jarvinen M, Natri A, Laurila S, Kannus P (1994) Mechanisms of anterior cruciate Iigament ruptures in skiing. Knee Surg Sports Traumatal Arthros 2: 224- 228

Jaureguito JW, Elliot JS, Lietner T, Dixon LB, Reider B (1995) The effects of arthroscopic partial lateral meniscectomy in an otherwise normal knee: a retrospective review of functional, clinical, and radiographic results. Arthroscopy u: 29-36

Jennings JC (1985) Arthroscopic management of tibial plateau fractures. Arthroscopy 1: 160

Jensen KU, Klein W (1988) Die arthroskopisch-chirurgische Synovektomie am Kniegelenk (Indikation, Technik, Nach-untersuchungsergebnisse). Z Ortbop 126: 513-518

Jensen NC, Riis J, Robertsen K, Holm AR (1994) Arthroscopic repair of the ruptured meniscus: one to 6.3 years follow up. Arthroscopy 10: 211-214

Jitsuiki J, Ochi M, Ikuta Y (1994) Meniscal repair enhanced by an interpositional free synovial autograft: an experimental study in rabbits. Arthroscopy 10: 659-666

Johnson DL, Miller MD, Fu FH (1993) The arthroscopic "impin-gement test" during anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tion. Arthroscopy 9:714- 717

Literaturverzeichnis 941

Johnson DL, Swenson TM, Livesay GA, Aizawa H, Fu FH, Har-ner CD (1995) Insertion-site anatomy of the human menisci: gross, arthroscopic, and topographical anatomy as a basis for meniscal transplantation. Arthroscopy n: 386-394

Johnson DP, Eastwood DM, Witherow PJ (1993) Symptomatic synovial plicae of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 75: 1485-1496

Johnson JC, Pierson RH 3d, Bach BR Jr (1990) A suture"retrac-tor": a technical aid for bucket-handle meniscal resections. Arthroscopy 6: 327-328

Johnson LL (1986) Arthroscopic abrasion arthroplasty histori-cal and pathologic perspective: Present status. Arthroscopy 2:54-69

Johnson LL (1986) Arthroscopic surgery: principles and prac-tice. Mosby, St. Louis

Johnson LL (1991) Characteristics of the immediate postar-throscopic blood clot formation in the knee joint. Arthros-copy 7: 14-23

Johnson LL (1993) The outcome of a free autogenaus semiten-dinosus tendon graft in human anterior cruciate recon-structive surgery: a histological study. Arthroscopy 9: 131- 142

Johnson LL, Becker RL (1976) Arthroscopy, technique and the rule of the assistent. Ortbop Rev 9: 31-43

Johnson LL, Johnson AL, Colquitt JA, Simmering MJ, Pittsley AW (1996) Is it possible to make an accurate diagnosis based only on a medical history? A pilot study on women's knee joints. Arthroscopy 12: 709- 714

Johnson LL, Uitvlugt G, Austin MD, Detrisac DA, Johnson C (1990) Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. Arthroscopic compression screw fixation. Arthroscopy 6: 179-189

Jones AR, Finlay DB, Learmonth DJ (1993) A deep lateral femo-ral notch as a sign of acutely torn anterior cruciate Iigament. Injury 24: 601-602

Jones CD, Keene GC, Christie AD (1995) The popliteus as a retractor of the lateral meniscus of the knee. Arthroscopy n: 270-274

Jones KG (1963) Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate Iiga-ment. A technique using the central one third of the patellar Iigament. J Bone Joint Surg [Am) 25:925-932

Joshi GP, McCarroll SM, Cooney CM, Blunnie WP, O'Brien TM, Lawrence AJ (1992) Intra-articular morphine for pain relief after knee arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 74: 749-751

Juhl M, Boe S (1986) Arthroscopy in children with special emphasis on meniscallesions. Injury 17: 171- 173

Jung M (1991) Analyse infiltrierter Plasmafaktoren beim aku-ten Kniegelenkserguß. Inaugural-Dissertation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster

Kanbak M, Akpolat N, Ocal T, Doral MN, Ercan M, Erdern K (1997) Intraarticular morphine administration provides pain relief after knee arthroscopy. Eur J Anaesthesiol 14: 153-156

Kannus P (1989) Nonoperative treatment of grade 2 and 3 sprains of the Iateralligament compartment of the knee. Am J Sports Med 17: 83- 88

Kao JT, Giangarra CE, Singer G, Martin S (1995) A comparison of outpatient and inpatient anterior cruciate Iigament recon-struction surgery.Arthroscopy n: 151-156

Kaplan N, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (1990) Primary surgical treatment of anterior cruciate Iigament ruptures. A long-term follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 18: 354-358

Kaplan PA, Nelson NL, Garvin KL, Brown DE (1991) MR of the knee: the significance of high signal in the meniscus that does not clearly extend to the surface [see comments). AJR 156: 333- 336

942 Literaturverzeichnis

Karas EH, Weiner LS, Yang EC (1996) The use of an anterior incision of the meniscus for exposure of tibial plateau frac-tures requiring open reduction and internal fixation. J Orthop Trauma 10: 243-247

Kartus J, Stener S, Kohler K, Sernert N, Eriksson BI, Karlsson J (1997) Is bracing after anterior cruciate Iigament recon-struction necessary? A 2-year follow-up of 78 consecutive patients rehabilitated with or without a brace. Knee Surg Sports Traumatal Arthros s: 157-161

Kasperczyk W, Bosch U, Oestern HK, Tscherne H (1991) Hei-lungsphasen nach experimentellem Kreuzbandersatz mit-tels Patellasehnentransplantat: Biomechanische Aspekte. Hefte Unfallheilkd 217: 32- 37

Katz MM, Hungerford DS (1987) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy affecting the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 69:797-803

Kaufman KR, An K, Litchy WJ, Morrey BF, Chao EYS (1991) Dynamic joint forces during isokinetic exercise. Am J Sports Med 19: 305-316

Kawamura H, Ogata K, Miura H, Arizono T, Sugioka Y (1994) Spontaneaus hemarthrosis of the knee in the elderly: etio-logy and treatment. Arthroscopy 10: 171-175

Kdolsky R, Kwasny 0, Schabus R (1993) Synthetic augmented repair of proximal ruptures of the anterior cruciate Iiga-ment. Long-term results of 66 patients. Clin Orthop 295: 183-189

Keller PM, Shelbourne KD, McCarroll JR, Rettig AC (1993) Nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate Iigament injuries. Am J Sports Med 21: 132-136

Kelly MA, Flock TJ, Kimme! JA, Kiernan HA Jr, Singson RS, Starron RB, Feldman F (1991) MR imaging ofthe knee: clari-fication of its roJe. Arthroscopy 7: 78-85

Kieser C (1992) A review of the complications of arthroscopic knee surgery. Arthroscopy 8: 79-83

Kim SJ, Choi CH (1996) Bilateral complete discoid medial menisci combined with anomalaus insertion and cyst for-mation. Arthroscopy 12: 112- 115

Kim SJ, Jeon CH, Koh CH (1995) A ring-shaped lateral menis-cus. Arthroscopy 11: 738-739

Kim SJ, Kim HK (1995) ReHability of the anterior drawer test, the pivot shift test, and the Lachman test. Clin Orthop 317: 237-242

Kim SJ,Min BH (1994) Arthroscopic intraarticular interference screw technique of posterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tion: one-incision technique. Arthroscopy 10: 319- 323

Kim SJ, Min BH, HanDY (1996) Paradoxkai phenomena of the McMurray test. An arthroscopic investigation. Am J Sports Med 24: 83- 87

Kimura M, Shirakura K, Hasegawa A, Kobuna Y, Niijima M (1995) Second Iook arthroscopy after meniscal repair. Fac-tors affecting the healing rate. Clin Orthop 314: 185-191

Kitziger KJ, DeLee JC (1990) Failed partial meniscectomy. Clin Sports Med 9: 641- 660

Kloeppel Wirth S, Koltai JL, Dittmer H (1992) Significance of arthroscopy in children with knee joint injuries. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2: 169-172

Kohn D, Moreno B (1995) Meniscus insertion anatomy as a basis for meniscus replacement: a morphological cadaveric study. Arthroscopy 11: 96- 103

Kolditz D, Krämer J, Eichhorn J (1985) Die Technik der Elek-troresektion bei arthroskopischen Kniegelenksoperationen. In: Hofer H (Hrsg) Fortschritte in der Arthroskopie. Enke, Stuttgart, S 244-248

Kolowich PA, Paulos LE, Rosenberg TD, Farnsworth S (1990) Lateral release of the patella: indications and contraindica-tions. Am J Sports Med 18: 358- 365

Korkala OL, Kuokkanen HO (1991) Autogenaus osteoperiosteal

grafts in the reconstruction of full-thickness joint surface defects. lnt Orthop 15: 233-237

Korkala OL, Kuokkanen HO (1995) Autoarthroplasty of knee cartilage defects by osteoperiosteal grafts. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 114: 253-256

Koskinen SK, Hurme M, Kujala UM, Kormano M (1990) Effect of lateral release on patellar motion in chondromalacia. An MRI study of 11 knees. Acta Orthop Scand 61: 311-312

Krebs VE, Parker RD (1994) Arthroscopic resection of an extra-synovial ossifying chondroma of the infrapatellar fat pad. End-stage Hoffa's disease? Arthroscopy 10: 301-304

Kurosaka M, Yoshia S,Andrish JT (1987) A biomechanical com-parison of different surgical techniques of graft fixation in anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 15: 225-229

Kurosawa H, Yasuda K, Yamakoshi K, Kamiya A, Kaneda K (1991) An experimental evaluation of isometric placement for extraarticular reconstructions of the anterior cruciate Iigament. Am J Sports Med 19: 384-388

Laissy JP, Schouman Claeys E, Lacombe P, Dupont JY, Halimi-P, Frija G (1990) Value and Iimits of arthrography in the study of pathological mediopatellar plicae of the knee, a compari-son with arthroscopy. Eur J Radiol11: 93-97

Lane JG, Daniel DM, Stone ML (1994) Graft impingement after anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Presentation as an active extension "thunk". Am J Sports Med 22: 415-417

Lane JG, McFadden P, Bowden K, Amiel D (1993) The ligamen-tization process: a 4 year case study following ACL recon-struction with a semitendinosis graft. Arthroscopy 9: 149-153

Langan P, Fontanetta AP (1987) Rupture of the patellar tendon after use of its central third. Orthop Rev 16: 317-321

LaPrade RF, Burnett QM (1994) Femoral intercondylar notch stenosis and correlation to anterior cruciate Iigament inju-ries. Am J Sports Med 22: 198-203

LaPrade RF, Burnett QM 2nd, Veenstra MA, Hodgman CG (1994) The prevalence of abnormal magnetic resonance imaging findings in asymptomatic knees. With correlation of magnetic resonance imaging to arthroscopic findings in symptomatic knees. Am J Sports Med 22: 739-745

Lattermann C, Jakob RP (1996) High tibial osteotomy alone or combined with Iigament reconstruction in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatal Ar-thros 4: 32-38

Laurent SC, Nolan JP, Pozo JL,Jones CJ (1994) Addition of mor-phine to intra-articular bupivacaine does not improve analgesia after day-case arthroscopy. Br J Anaesth 72: 170-173

Lawrence SJ, Kan RO (1992) Arthroscopic Iysis of adhesions after New Jersey LCS total knee arthroplasty. Orthopedics 15: 943-944

Lawson GM, Nutton RW (1995) A prospective audit of knee arthroscopy: a study of the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and therapeutic value of 325 knee arthroscopies. J R Coll Surg Edinb 40: 135-137

Lechner CT, Dahners LE (1991) Healing of the medial collateral Iigament in unstable rat knees. Am J Sports Med 19= 508-512

Lemos MJ, Albert J, Sirnon T, Jackson DW (1993) Radiographie analysis of femoral interference screw placement during ACL reconstruction: endoscopic versus open technique. Arthroscopy 9: 154- 158

Lerman JE, Gray DS, Schweitzer ME, Bartolozzi A (1995) MR evaluation of the anterior cruciate Iigament: value of axial images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 19: 604- 607

Levitt RL, Malinin T, Posada A, Michalow A (1994) Reconstruc-

tion of anterior cruciate Iigaments with hone-patellar ten-don-bone and achilles tendon allografts. Clin Orthop 303: 67-78

Lewandrowski KU, Ekkernkamp A, David A, Muhr G, Scholl-meier G (1996) Classification of articular cartilage lesions of the knee at arthroscopy. Am J Knee Surg 9: 121-128

Li PL, Chakrabarti AJ, Dowell JK (1996) Persistent synovial fistula after arthroscopy: is titanium synovitis a risk factor? I Bone Joint Surg [Br] 78:322-323

Lindberg U, Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1986) The correlation be-tween arthroscopic findings and the patellafemoral pain syndrome. Arthroscopy 2: 103-107

Lindblad S, Wredmark T (1990) Traumatic synovitis analysed by arthroscopy and immunohistopathology. Br J Rheumatal 29:422-425

Lintner DM, Bocell JR, Tullos HS (1994) Arthroscopic treat-ment of intraarticular fibrous bands after total knee arthro-plasty A followup note. Clin Orthop 309: 230-233

Lintner S, Shawen S, Lohnes J, Levy A, Garreit W (1996) Local anesthesia in outpatient knee arthroscopy: a comparison of efficacy and cost. Arthroscopy 12: 482-428

Liu SH, Osti L, Raskin A, Merlo F, Bocchi L (1994) Meniscal ossicles: two case reports and a review of the literature. Ar-throscopy1o:296-298

Lobenhoffer P, Gogus A, Gerich T (1993) Die Therapie der Arthrofibrose nach Bandeingriffen am Kniegelenk. Orthopäde 22: 392-398

Lobenhoffer P, Wunsch L, Bosch U, Krettek C (1997) Arthrosco-pic repair of the posterior cruciate Iigament in a 3-year-old child. Arthroscopy 13: 248-253

Lohmander LS, Hoerrner LA, Dahlberg L, Roos H, Bjornsson S, Lark MW (1993) Stromelysin, tissue inhibitor of metallopro-teinases and proteoglycan fragments in human knee joint fluid after injury. J Rheumatal 20: 1362-1368

Löhnert J, Raunest J (1986) Arthroskopische Meniskusresek-tion und offene Meniskektomie - eine vergleichende Studie. Chirurg 57:723- 727

Lotmann DB (1987) Pneumaperitoneum and acidosis during arthroscopy with C02. Arthroscopy 3: 185- 186

Lu KH, Hsiao YM, Lin ZI (1996) Arthroscopy for acute knee haemarthrosis in road traffic accident victims. Injury 27: 341-343

Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1981) Arthroscopic examination of the posterior cruciate Iigament. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 63: 363- 366

Macnicol MF, Penny ID, Sheppard L (1991) Early results of the Leeds-Keio anterior cruciate Iigament replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73: 377-380

Maeda A, Shino K, Horibe S, Nakata K, Buccafusca G (1996) Anterior curciate Iigament reconstruction with multistrand-ed autogenaus semitendinosus tendon. Am J Sports Med 24: 504-509

Maffulli N, Binfield PM, King JB, Good CJ (1993) Acute hae-marthrosis of the knee in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 75: 945- 949

Maffulli N, Testa V, Capasso G (1993) Mediopatellar synovial plica of the knee in athletes: results of arthroscopic treat-ment. Med Sei Sports Exerc 25: 985-988

Magsamen BF (1995) Delayed hypersensitivity rash to the knee after injection of arthroscopy partals with bupivacine (Mar-caine). Arthroscopy n: 512-513

Mah ET, Lee WK, Southwood RT, Carbone A, Leppard PJ (1991) Effects of irrigationfluid on human menisci: an experimen-tal comparison of water, normal saline, and glycine. Ar-throscopy 7: 24- 32

Malek MM, DeLuca JV, Kunkle KL, Knable KR (1996) Outpa-

Literaturverzeichnis 943

tient ACL surgery: a review of safety, practicality, and eco-nomy. Instr Course Lect 45: 281-286

Malek MM, DeLuca JV, Verch DL, Kunkle KL (1996) Arthrosco-pically assisted ACL reconstruction using central third patellar tendon autograft with press fit femoral fixation. Instr Course Lect 45: 287-295

Malek MM, Fanelli GC (1991) PateHofemoral pain. An arthro-scopic perspective. Clin Sports Med 10: 549-567

Malek MM, Fanelli GC (1993) Technique of arthroscopically assisted PCL reconstruction. Orthopedics 16: 961-966

Malek MM, Kunkle KL, Knable KR (1996) Intraoperative com-plications of arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft. Instr Course Lect 45: 297-302

Maletius W, Messner K (1996) The effect of partial meniscec-tomy on the long-term-prognosis of knee with localized, severe chondral damage. A twele to fifteen year follow up. Am J Sports Med 24: 258-262

Marans HJ, Jackson RW, Piccinin J, Silver RL, Kennedy DK (1989) Functional testing ofbraces for anterior cruciate Iiga-ment deficient knees. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 71:350

Marcacci M, Zaffagnini S, Visani A, Iacono F, Neri MP, Petitto A (1996) Arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate Iigament with Leeds-Keio Iigament in non-professianal ath-letes. Results after a minimum 5 years' fallow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatal Arthras 4:9-13

Marder RD, Raskind JR, Carroll M (1991) Prospective evalua-tian af athroscapically assisted anterior cruciate Iigament recanstructian.Patellar tendon versus semitendinosus and gracilis tendons. Am J Sports Med 19: 478-484

Mariani PP, Adriani E, Maresca G (1996) Arthroscopic-assisted posterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft: a technique for graft passage. Arthroscopy 12: 510-512

Mariani PP, Ferretti A, Conteduca F, Tudisco C (1992) Arthro-scopic treatment of flexion deformity after ACL reconstruc-tion. Arthroscopy 8: 517-521

Mariani PP, Santori N, Adriani E, Mastantuono M ( 1996) Accel-erated rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscal repair: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Ar-throscopy 12: 68o-686

Markolf KL, Gorek JF, Kabo M, Shapiro MS (1990) Direct mea-surement of resultant forces in the anterior cruciate Iiga-ment. I Bone Joint Surg [Am] 72: 557- 567 292.

Markolf KL, Mensch JS, Amstutz HC (1976) Stiffness and laxity of the knee, the contributions of the supporting structures. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 58: 583- 594

Marshall KW, Chan AD (1996) Arthroscopic anterior cruciate Iigament transection induces canine osteoarthritis. I Rheu-matal 23: 338- 343

Marshall PD, Patil M, Fairclough JA (1994) Should Esmarch bandages be used for exsanguination in knee arthroscopy and knee replacement surgery? A prospective trial of Es-march exsanguination versus simple elevation. J R Coll Surg Edinb 39: 189-190

Marzo JM, Bowen MK, Warren RF, Wickiewicz TL, Altchek DW (1992) Intraarticular fibrous nodule as a cause of loss of extension following anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tion. Arthroscopy 8: 10-18

Matava MJ, Siegel-MG (1997) Arthroscopic reconstruction of the ACL with semitendinosus-gracilis autograft in skeletally immature adolescent patients. Am J Knee Surg 10: 60-69

Matelic TM, Aronsson DD, Boyd DW Jr, LaMont RL (1995) Acute hemarthrosis of the knee in children. Am J Sports Med 23: 668- 671

Matsui N, Taneda Y, Ohta H, Itoh T, Tsuboguchi S (1989) Ar-

944 Literaturverzeichnis

throscopic versus open synovectomy on the rheumatoid knee. Int Orthop 13: 17-30

Matsusue Y, Yamamuro T, Hama H (1993) Arthroscopic multi-ple osteochondral transplantation to the chondral defect in the knee associated with anterior cruciate ligament disrup-tion. Arthroscopy 9: 318-321

May DA, Snearly WN, Bents R, Jones R (1997) MR imaging fin-dings in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: evalua-tion of notchplasty. AJR 169: 217-222

Mc Carroll JR, Rettig AC, Shelbourne KD (1988) Anterior cru-ciate Iigament injuries in the young athlete with open physis. Am J Sports Med 16: 44-47

McCarroll JR, Rettig AC, Shelbourne KD, Griffin RS (1990) ACL reconstructions in the middle-aged athlete. Am J Sports Med 18:550-551

McCarroll JR, Sehrader JW, Shelbourne KD (1987) Meniscoid lesions of the ankle in soccer players. Am J Sports Med 15: 255-257

McCarroll JR, Shelbourne KD, Patel-DV (1996) Anterior cru-ciate Iigament reconstruction in athletes with an ossicle associated with Osgood-Schlatter's disease. Arthroscopy 12: 556- 560

McCarroll JR, Shelbourne KD, Rettig AC, Griffin RS (1989) ACL reconstructions in the older patient. Am J Sports Med 17: 716

McCauley TR, Moses M, Kier R, Lynch JK, Barton JW, Jokl P (1994) MR diagnosis of tears of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee: importance of ancillary findings. AJR 162: 115- 119

McConville OR, Kipnis JM, Riebmond JC, Rockett SE, Michaud MJ (1993) The effect of meniscal status on knee stability and function after anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 9:431-439

McGuire DA, Barher FA, Hendricks SD (1996) Meniscal impin-gement syndrome. Arthroscopy 12: 675-679

McLaren AC, Blokker CP, Fowler PJ, Roth JN, Rock MG (1991) Arthroscopic debridement of the knee for osteoarthrosis. Can J Surg 34: 595-598

Medler RG, Jansson KA (1994) Arthroscopic treatment of frac-tures of the tibial spine. Arthroscopy 10: 292-295 .

Meislin RJ,Parisien JS (1990) Arthroscopic excision of synovial hemangioma of the knee. Arthroscopy 6: 64-67

Menschik A (1984) Grundsätzliches zur Kinematik und Selbst-verwirklichung der unbekannten biologischen Bewegungs-systeme unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Kniegelen-kes. Hefte Unfallheilkd 167: 23-47

Menschik A (1988) Biometrie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New YorkTokyo

Merchan EC, Galindo E (1993) Arthroscope-guided surgery versus nonoperative treatment for limited degenerative osteoarthritis of the femorotibial joint in patients over so years of age. A prospective comparative study. Arthroscopy 9= 663- 667

Mesgarzadeh M, Moyer R, Leder DS et al. (1993) MR imaging of the knee: expanded classification and pitfalls to interpreta-tion of meniscal tears. Radiographics 13: 489-500

Messieh SS, Fowler PJ, Munro T (1990) Anteroposterior radio-graphs of the osteoarthritic knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 72: 639-640

Messner K, Lundberg M, Andersson B (1996) The effect of removal of the medical collateralligament on subchondral hone and cartilage in the growing rat knee joint. Acta Anat Basel156: 34-40

Messner K, Maletius W (1996) The long-term prognosis for severe darnage to weight-bearing cartilage in the knee: a 14-year clinical and radiographic follow-up in 28 young ath-letes. Acta Orthop Scand 67: 165-168

Milachowski KA (1993) Aktuelle Aspekte der Meniskustrans-plantation. Sportverletz Sportschaden 7: 63-67

Miller GK (1996) A prospective study comparing the accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of meniscus tear with magnetic resonance imaging and its effect on clinical outcome. Ar-throscopy 12: 406-413

Miller MD, Fu FH (1993) The role of osteotomy in the anterior cruciate Iigament -deficient knee. Clin Sports Med 12: 697-708

Miller MD, Harner CD (1993) The use of allograft. Techniques and results. Clin Sports Med 12: 757-770

Miller MD, Hinkin DT (1996) The "N + 7 rule" for tibial tunnel placement in endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament recon-struction. Arthroscopy 12: 124-126

Mills CA, Henderson IJ (1993) Cysts of the medial meniscus. Arthroscopic diagnosis and management. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]75: 293-298

Mohr M, Henche HR (1992) The morbidity associated with lost or irretrievable resected meniscal fragments. Arthroscopy 8: 84-88

Mohtadi NGH, Webster-Bogaert S, Fowler PJ (1991) Limitation of motion following anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tion. Am J Sports Med 19: 620-625

Mok DWH (1989) Non-operative managment of grade 3 medial collateralligament injury. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]71: 339

Molnar TJ (1993) PateHofemoral rehabilitation. In: Fox JM, Dei Pizzo W (eds) The patellofemoral joint. McGraw Hill, New York, pp 291-304

Mooney MF, Rosenberg TD (1994) Arthroskoische Refixation des Meniskus. Orthopäde 23: 143-152

Morgan CD (1991) The "all-inside" meniscus repair. Arthro-scopy 7: 120-125

Morgan CD, Casscells SW (1986) Arthroscopic meniscus repair: A save approach to the posterior horns. Arthroscopy 2:3-12

Morgan CD,Kalmam VR, Grawl DM (1995) Isometry testing for anterior cruciate Iigament reconstrucdon revisited. Ar-throscopy 11: 647-659

Morgan CD, Kaiman VR, Grawl DM (1995) Definitive Iand-marks for reproducible tibial tunnel placement in anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 11: 275-288

Morgan CD, Kaiman VR, Grawl DM (1997) The anatomic origin of the posterior cruciate ligament: where is it? Reference Iandmarks for PCL reconstruction. Arthroscopy 13: 325-331

Morgan CD, Wojtys EM, Casscells CD, Casscells SW (1991) Arthroscopic meniscal repair evaluated by second-look arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med 19: 632- 638

Mori Y, Kuroki Y, Yamamoto R, Fujimoto A, Okumo H, Kubo M (1991) Clinical and histological study of patellar chondropa-thy in adolescents. Arthroscopy 7: 182-197

Moskovich R, Parisien JS (1991) Localized pigmented villon-odular synovitis of the knee. Arthroscopic treatment. Clin Orthop 271: 218-224

Müller W (1982) Das Knie - Form, Funktion und ligamentäre Wiederherstellungschirurgie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

Müller W, Biedert R, Hefti F, Jakob RP, Munzinger U, Stäubli HU (1990) OAK-Kniedokumentation: Ein neuer Weg zur Beur-teilung von ligamentären Knieverletzungen. In: Jakob RP, Stäubli HU (Hrsg) Kniegelenk und Kreuzbänder. Anatomie, Biomechanik, Klinik, Rekonstruktion, Komplikationen, Rehabilitation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, s 127-137

Mullins RC, Drez D Jr, Cooper J (1992) Hypoglossal nerve palsy after arthroscopy of the shoulder and open operation with

the patient in the beach-chair position. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 74: 137-139

Muneta T, Yamamoto H, Ishibashi T, Asahina S, Murakami S, Furuya K (1995) The effects of tibial tunnel placement and roofplasty on reconstructed anterior cruciate Iigament knees. Arthroscopy n: 57-62

Muneta T, Yamamoto H, Takakuda K, Sakai H, Furuya K (1993) Effects of postoperative immobilisation on the reconstruc-ted anterior cruciate Iigament. Am J Sports Med 21: 305-313

Munzinger U, Dubs L, Buchmann R (1985) Das femoropatellare Schmerzsyndrom. Orthopäde 14: 247-260

Muscolo DL, Costa Paz M, Makino A, Ayerza MA (1996) Osteonecrosis of the knee following arthroscopic meniscec-tomy in patients over 50-years old. Arthroscopy 12: 273- 279

Myers SL, Brandt KD, Ehlich JW, Braunstein EM, Shelbourne KD, Heck DA, Kalasinski LA (1990) Synovia! inftammation in patients with early osteoarthritis of the knee. J Rheuma-tol17: 1662-1669

Nakhostine M, Gershuni DH, Anderson R, Danzig LA, Weiner GM (1990) Effects of abrasion therapy on tears in the avas-cular region of sheep menisci. Arthroscopy 6: 280-287

Nawata K, Teshima R, Suzuki T (1993) Osseous lesions associ-ated with anterior cruciate Iigament injuries. Assessment by magnetic resonance imaging at various periods after inju-ries. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 113: 1-4

Nebelung W, Röpke M, Merke! M (1997) Bohrkanalelongation nach Plastik des vorderen Kreuzbandes mit autolagern Semitendinosussehnen-Transplantat und femoraler Endo-button-Fixation. Abstractband 14. Kongreß der AGA, Berlin 03./04. Oktober

Nelson WE, Henderson RC, Almekinders LC, DeMasi RA, Taft TN (1993) An evaluation of pre - and postoperative non-steroidal antiinftammatory drugs in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy. A prospective, randomized, double-blin-ded study. Am J Sports Med 21: 510-516

Nelson WE, Henderson RC, Hooker DN, Cross N (1996) Isoki-netic strength following knee arthroscopy. Orthopedics 19: 501- 504

Neumann K, Muhr G (1990) Der Kniegelenkinfekt. Eine ar-throskopische Herausforderung? Orthopäde 19: 111-116

Neurath J\:1, Stofft E (1992) Faszikuläre und subfaszikuläre Architektur der Ligamenta cruciata. Unfallchirurgie 18: 125-132

Neuschwander DC, Drez D, Paine R (1990) Simultaneaus high tibial osteotomy and anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruc-tion for combined genu varum and symptomatic anterior cruciate Iigament insufficiency. Am J Sports Med 18: 559- 560

Neusei E,Maibaum S, Rompe G (1996) Five-year results of con-servatively treated tears of the anterior cruciate Iigament. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 115: 332-336

Newman AP, Daniels AU, Burks RT (1993) Principles and deci-sion making in meniscal surgery. Arthroscopy 9: 33-51

Nin JR, Leyes M, Schweitzer D (1996) Anterior cruciate Iiga-ment reconstruction with fresh-frozen patellar tendon allo-grafts: sixty cases with 2 years' minimum foll~w-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatot Arthros 4: 137-142 ;

Nonweiler DE, DeLee JC (1994) The diagnosis and treatment of medial subluxation of the patella after lateral retinacular release. Am J Sports Med 22: 680- 686 ;

Nottage WM, Matsuura PA (1994) Management of complete traumatic anterior cruciate Iigament tears in the skeletally immature patient: current concepts and review of the litera-ture. Arthroscopy 10: 569- 573

Novak PJ, Bach BR Jr (1993) Selection criteria for knee arthro-scopy in the osteoarthritic patient. Orthop Rev 22: 798- 804

Novak PJ, Bach BR Jr, Hager CA (1996) Clinical and functional

Literaturverzeichnis 945

outcome of anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction in the recreational athlete over the age of 35· Am J Knee Surg 9: 111-116

Novak PJ, Wexler GM, Williams JS, Bach BR, Bush-Joseph CA (1997) Comparison of screw post fication and free bone block interference fixation for anterior cruciate Iigament soft tissue graft: biomechanical considerations. Arthroscopy 12:470-473

Noyes FR (1977) Functional properties of knee Iigaments and alterations induced by immobilization. A correlative biome-chanical and histological study in primates. Clin Orthop 123: 210-242

Noyes FR (1985) The variable functional disability of the ante-rior cruciate Iigament - deficient knee. Orthop Clin North Am 16: 47-67

Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mangine RE (1990) Bane-patellar Iiga-ment -bone and fascia lata allografts for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate Iigament. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 72: 1125-1136

Noyes FR, Barher Westin SD (1997) Arthroscopic-assisted allo-graft anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction in patients with symptomatic arthrosis. Arthroscopy 13: 24-32

Noyes FR, Butt! er DL, Grood ES, Zernicke RF, Hefzy MS (1984) Biomechanical analysis of human Iigament grafts used in knee Iigament repairs and reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]66: 35-41

Nbyes FR, Cummings JF, Grood ES, Walz-Hasselfeid KA, Wro-ble RR (1991) The diagnostic ofknee motion Iimits, subluxa-tions, and Iigament injury. Am J Sports Med 19: 163-171- 334

Noyes FR, Grood ES, Torzilli PA (1989) The definitions of terms for motion and position of the knee and injuries of the Iiga-ments. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 71: 465-472

Noyes FR, Mooar PA, Matthews DS (1983) The symptomatic anterior cruciate deficient knee. Part 1: The long-term func-tional disability in athletically active individuals. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 65: 154-162

Noyes FR, Schipplein OD,Andriacchi TP, Saddemi SR, WeiseM (1992) The anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee with varus alignment. An analysis of gait adaptations and dyna-rnie joint loadings. Am J Sports Med 20: 707-716

O'Brien SJ, Warren RF, Pavlov H, Panariello R, Wickiewicz TL (1991) Reconstuction of the chronically insufficient anterior cruciate Iigament with the centrat third of the patellar Iiga-ment. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 73: 278- 286

O'Neill DB, Micheli LJ, Warner FG (1992) PateHofemoral stress. A prospective analysis of exercise treatment in adolescents and adults.Am J Sports Med 20:151- 156

übedander MA, Shalvoy RM, Hughston JC (1993) The accuracy of the clinical knee examination documented by arthro-scopy. A prospective study. Am J Sports Med 21: 773- 778

Ochi M, Sumen Y, Jitsuiki J, Ikuta Y (1995) Allogeneic deep fro-zen meniscal graft for repair of osteochondral defects in the knee joint. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 114: 26o- 266

Odensten M, Gillquist J (1993) Reconstruction of the posterior cruciate Iigament using a new drill guide. Knee Surg Sports Traumatot Arthrose 1: 39- 43

Ogilvie Harris DJ, Fitsialos DP (1991) Arthroscopic manage-ment ofthedegenerative knee. Arthroscopy 7: 151- 157

Ogilvie Harris DJ, Weisleder L (1995) Fluid pump systems for arthroscopy: a comparison of pressure control versus pres-sure and ftow control. Arthroscopy n: 591-595

Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Basinski A (1991) Arthroscopic synovectomy of the knee for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthroscopy 7: 91- 97

Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Fitsialos DP (1991) Arthroscopic manage-ment ofthedegenerative knee. Arthroscopy 7: 151-157

Ohkoshi Y, Yasuda K, Kaneda K, Wada T, Yamanaka (1991) Bio-

946 Literaturverzeichnis

mechanical analysis of rehabilitation in the standing posi-tion. Am J Sports Med 19: 605-611

Oretorp N, Elmerson S (1986) Arthroscopy and irrigation con-trol. Arthroscopy 2: 46-50

Otero AL, Hutehesan L (1993) A comparison of the doubled semitendinosus/gracilis and central third of the patellar ten-don autografts in arthroscopic anterior cruciate Iigament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 9: 143-148

Owen TD, Ameen MI (1993) Lymphocele of the thigh: a com-plication following tourniquet application in arthroscopy. Injury 24: 421-422

Owens TC (1994) Posteromedial pivot shift of the knee: A new test for rupture of the posterior cruciate Iigament. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 76: 532-539

Paar 0, Boszotta H (1991) Abscherfrakturen am Knie - und oberen Sprunggelenk Klassifikation und Therapie. Chirurg 62:121-125

Pagnani MJ