Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First...

34
Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading

Transcript of Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First...

Page 1: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Literary Terms7th Grade Reading

Page 2: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Point of View• The vantage point from

which a story is told• First person— is told by a

character who uses the pronoun “I”

• Second person– “You”• Third person—narrator

uses he/she to tell the story; like you are on the outside looking in

Page 3: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

…continuedThird person• Limited—the narrator

relates the inner thoughts and feelings of only one character, and everything is viewed from the character’s perspective

• Omniscient (all-knowing)—the narrator knows and tells about what each character thinks and feels

Page 4: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Character

• Any person or animal that takes part in a story

• (Characters can be round, flat, static, or dynamic)

Page 5: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Character, cont.

• Static character: These characters do NOT change throughout the story.

Page 6: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Character, cont.• Dynamic—changes inside

(their way of thinking) as a result of what happens to him/her in the story

Page 7: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Protagonist

• The main character in a literary work

Page 8: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Protagonist

• The main character in a literary work

Page 9: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Antagonist

• A character or force in conflict with the main character

Page 10: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Setting

• The time and place of the action in a story

Page 11: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Plot

• The sequence of events in a story

(Freytag’s Pyramid)

Page 12: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Theme

• The central message in a literary work

Page 13: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Figurative Language

• Writing or speech not meant to be taken literally (ex. Simile, personification, metaphor)

Page 14: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Metaphor

a comparison of two things without using

like or as, may say one thing and mean

another

Page 15: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Onomatopoeia

Words that are spelled like the sounds they make.

Page 16: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Conflict

• The problem in the story.– Internal Conflict: takes place

within the character's mind or heart

– External Conflict: takes place with an outside force

Page 17: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Oxymoron

Basically a phrase that has 2 words that would contradict each other, or just don't seem they should go together, such as "jumbo" and "shrimp.”

Page 18: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Simile

Comparing two uncommon things with the words ‘like’ or ‘as’

Page 19: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Alliteration

The repeating of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words

Ex. Tall Tommy told Teddy tall tales on Tuesday.

The “t” sound is repeated

Page 20: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Irony

A contradiction between what you think will happen and what actually happens.

Page 21: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Imagery

Language that appeals to one or more of the five senses: seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, touching.A mental picture

Page 22: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Dialogue

A talk between two or more people or between characters in a play, film, or novel; quotation marks will be used.

Page 23: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Narrator

A person or character who tells a story.

Page 24: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Climax

The top of Freytag’s Pyramid, the highest point of interest or suspense

Page 25: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Direct Characterization

• the narrator or a character in the story tells us what we need to know about a character

Page 26: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Indirect Characterization

• we find out about characters indirectly through thoughts, comments, or actions of the characters

Page 27: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Flashback

When the current action is stopped and you look back to an earlier time in the story

Page 28: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Foreshadowing

When a writer provides hints that suggest future ; it creates suspense for what’s to come

Page 29: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Personification

Giving human characteristics (traits) to nonhuman characters.

Page 30: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Mood

A feeling that a literary work conveys to readers.

Page 31: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Tone

The author’s voice or attitude about what he/she writes

Page 32: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Style

The way an author uses language to write a story

Page 33: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Suspense

A feeling of growing tension or excitement.

Page 34: Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First person — is told by a character who uses the pronoun.

Characterization OR Character Traits

All of the techniques a writer uses to create a character: physical appearance, their personality (what other characters say or how they feel about a character OR by his/her own thoughts and actions), direct comments about the character.