Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First...
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Transcript of Literary Terms 7 th Grade Reading. Point of View The vantage point from which a story is told First...
Literary Terms7th Grade Reading
Point of View• The vantage point from
which a story is told• First person— is told by a
character who uses the pronoun “I”
• Second person– “You”• Third person—narrator
uses he/she to tell the story; like you are on the outside looking in
…continuedThird person• Limited—the narrator
relates the inner thoughts and feelings of only one character, and everything is viewed from the character’s perspective
• Omniscient (all-knowing)—the narrator knows and tells about what each character thinks and feels
Character
• Any person or animal that takes part in a story
• (Characters can be round, flat, static, or dynamic)
Character, cont.
• Static character: These characters do NOT change throughout the story.
Character, cont.• Dynamic—changes inside
(their way of thinking) as a result of what happens to him/her in the story
Protagonist
• The main character in a literary work
Protagonist
• The main character in a literary work
Antagonist
• A character or force in conflict with the main character
Setting
• The time and place of the action in a story
Plot
• The sequence of events in a story
(Freytag’s Pyramid)
Theme
• The central message in a literary work
Figurative Language
• Writing or speech not meant to be taken literally (ex. Simile, personification, metaphor)
Metaphor
a comparison of two things without using
like or as, may say one thing and mean
another
Onomatopoeia
Words that are spelled like the sounds they make.
Conflict
• The problem in the story.– Internal Conflict: takes place
within the character's mind or heart
– External Conflict: takes place with an outside force
Oxymoron
Basically a phrase that has 2 words that would contradict each other, or just don't seem they should go together, such as "jumbo" and "shrimp.”
Simile
Comparing two uncommon things with the words ‘like’ or ‘as’
Alliteration
The repeating of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words
Ex. Tall Tommy told Teddy tall tales on Tuesday.
The “t” sound is repeated
Irony
A contradiction between what you think will happen and what actually happens.
Imagery
Language that appeals to one or more of the five senses: seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, touching.A mental picture
Dialogue
A talk between two or more people or between characters in a play, film, or novel; quotation marks will be used.
Narrator
A person or character who tells a story.
Climax
The top of Freytag’s Pyramid, the highest point of interest or suspense
Direct Characterization
• the narrator or a character in the story tells us what we need to know about a character
Indirect Characterization
• we find out about characters indirectly through thoughts, comments, or actions of the characters
Flashback
When the current action is stopped and you look back to an earlier time in the story
Foreshadowing
When a writer provides hints that suggest future ; it creates suspense for what’s to come
Personification
Giving human characteristics (traits) to nonhuman characters.
Mood
A feeling that a literary work conveys to readers.
Tone
The author’s voice or attitude about what he/she writes
Style
The way an author uses language to write a story
Suspense
A feeling of growing tension or excitement.
Characterization OR Character Traits
All of the techniques a writer uses to create a character: physical appearance, their personality (what other characters say or how they feel about a character OR by his/her own thoughts and actions), direct comments about the character.