Literary research in Ayurveda Dr. K. Murali Professor Department of Kayachikitsa Govt. Ayurveda...
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![Page 1: Literary research in Ayurveda Dr. K. Murali Professor Department of Kayachikitsa Govt. Ayurveda College Tripunitura-682 301 muralivaidyaka@yahoo.com.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062409/5697c0231a28abf838cd4440/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Literary research in Ayurveda
• Dr. K. Murali • Professor• Department of Kayachikitsa• Govt. Ayurveda College• Tripunitura-682 301 • [email protected]
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Types of research
• Basic • Clinical • Pharmacological • Literary
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Literary research
• Primary- with specific aims & objectives
• Secondary- prior to other studies
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Need of literary research
• Retrieval of lost information • Elucidation of concepts• Identification of scientific methodology • Identification of the area of research • Integrative
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Need of literary research
• Identification of research topic• Important variables• Information on what is already done• Contextualising the current work• Understanding the theoretical concepts and
terminology• Preparation of bibliography and references• Anticipation of problems in the research
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Ayurvedic literature
• Large collection of literature• Commentaries- Sanskrit& other languages • Different schools• Regionalities
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Sources
• Agama• Easy sources- texts, commentaries,
translations, references• Rare sources- palm leaf mss, paper mss, books
that are out of print.• Secondary sources as compilations-correlative
studies-critical studies • Modern sources- internet-
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Other sources
• Ancient sources:-• Vedic literature, Post Vedic literature • Modern sources:-• Current books, photocopies, scanned
materials, internet, research journals • Archeological sources:-• Excavations, inscriptions, mss.
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Sources
• Primary- texts & commentaries-compodiums-inscriptions
• Secondary- journals articles, books monographs, handbooks, translations
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requirements
• Sound knowledge of Sanskrit• Sound knowledge of
English/Hindi/reg.languages• Skill to interpret• Training in manuscriptology
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Development of skill
• Continuous study• Referring other knowledge systems • Sharing the knowledge • Meeting senior experts
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Steps in literary research
• Identification• Collection• Compilation• Summation• Analysis & conclusion
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Steps in lit. research
• Aims & objectives• Hypothesis• Defining concepts• Working definitions• Collection & analysis• Integration
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Methods of interpretation
• Pada-ccheda • Padartha- dictionaries,
context• Vigraha • Vakyayojana • Akshepa-samadhana
• Upotghata• Padaccheda• Padartha • Padavigraha• Chaalana• Pratyavasta
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Need of Interpretation
• Application• Debates• Teaching, higher learning
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Why interpret?• Inadequacies of language
• Conciseness
• To redact
• To reject misinterpretation
• For consensus
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Why interpret?
• Elucidation of concepts• To explain the rationale• Preservation of original texts• Preservation of different versions
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Ideal Text
• arthabahulam• trividha sishya budhi hitam• aarsham• supraneeta sutra bhashya samgraham• svadharam• lakshanavat udaharanavat• Jnapana samartham
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Commentarial literature in ayurveda
• Charakasamhitha-40Charakanyasa charakapanchaika nirantarapada ayurvedadipika tatvachandrika jalpakalpataru charakopaskara charakapradipika
Susruthasamhitha-18Jaijati nyayachandrika prasnavidhana bhanumati
nibandhasamgraha susrutarthasamdipana
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Commentarial literature in ayurveda
• Ashtangahridaya-44• Sasilekha sarvangasundari anvayamala pathya
brihatpathya hridya hridayabodhini vakyapradipika lalitha padarthakaumudi
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Commentaries
• Merits• Demerits
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Significance of commentaries • Continuing process
• Representation of regional adaptations
• More clinical interpretation
• Identification of drugs
• Study of history
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Interpreting ayurvedic texts
• kanadam panineeyam cha sarvasastropakarakam
• tantrayukti
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Tantrayukti
• Tantra- knowledge system,text• Yukti- correlating the verses with appropriate
meaning
TANTRAYUKTIvakyayojana arthayojana
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Tantrayukti
• Asadvaadi pratishedha
• Leenokti prakasha
• Vyatyaasokti prakasha
• Lesokti prakasha
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Tantrayukti- a review
• Contextual references• adhikarana• ateetapeksha• anaagataapeksha• prasanga
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Tantrayukti- a review
• Exopositional nature• svasamjna• vyaakhaana• nirdesha• uddesha• nidarshana• nirvachana• apadesha
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Tantrayukti- a review
• Coinciding with pramana• arthapathi• uhya• sambhava• upadesha
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Tantrayukti- a review
• Pertaining to vada• purvapaksha• anumata• nirnaya
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Tantrayukti- a review
• Giving options• Samsaya• Vikalpana
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Tantryukti- a review
• Elucidating implied meaning• yoga• hetvartha• padaartha• vaakyasesha• prayojana
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Tantrayukti- a review
• Arriving at consensus• anekantha• pradesha• vidhana
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Tantrayukti- a review
• Reaching conclusions• ekantha• upadesha
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Trantrayukti
• Eventhough Trantrayukties can be used in all the technical literature it is mostly used in ayurveda.
• Trantrayukties are not only the means of interpretation, but they have to be considered in the composition of a treatise.
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Manuscriptology
• Collection• Preservation• Study• Deciphering• Editing• Publishing
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Shorea robusta C. F. Gaertn
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Taalapatra
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Preservation of manuscriptstailaat rakshet jalaad rakshet rakshet shitila bandhanaath|murka-haste na daatavyam evam vadati pusthakam
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Preservation of manuscripts
Ancient techniquesUsing of nimba patra, peacock feather, sarpa nirmuka etc in between the papers.2. Keeping in air tightened wooden box.3. vacha & karpoora are tied in a small a piece of cloth and kept in the boxes etc.
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Preservation of manuscripts
• Sufficient light & air circulation• Avoid direct sunlight or artificial light• Pesticides• Fumigation• Naphthalene tablets• Lemon grass oil• Termite control
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National Manuscript Mission
• February 2003• Ministry of Tourism and Culture Government of India Aims:- to locate, document, preserve and render these accessible
to connect India's past with its future, its memory with its aspirations
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