Literary Elements. DAY 1 Plot Diagram Plot – all the events that happen in a story Exposition –...
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![Page 1: Literary Elements. DAY 1 Plot Diagram Plot – all the events that happen in a story Exposition – story background, meet characters, see setting Rising.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051115/56649eb15503460f94bb6ba1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Literary Elements
![Page 2: Literary Elements. DAY 1 Plot Diagram Plot – all the events that happen in a story Exposition – story background, meet characters, see setting Rising.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051115/56649eb15503460f94bb6ba1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
DAY 1
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Plot Diagram• Plot – all the events that happen in a story• Exposition – story background, meet
characters, see setting• Rising Action – events leading to the climax• Climax – most intense part; the turning
point• Falling action – event after the climax that
helps to reach a decision• Resolution – problem is solved;
denouement
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Setting•Both the time and place of the story.
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Point of View• The perspective from which the story is
told:1st Person - Narrator tells the story using I, me, my, etc. We know only what this character knows and only what he/she observes.3rd person limited - the narrator is not a part of the story, but tells the thoughts and feelings of only one character.
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• 3rd person Omniscient (all knowing) - the narrator is not a part of the story, but knows everything about the characters and their problems.
•Objective - The narrator never discloses anything about what the characters think or feel, remaining a detached observer.
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ConflictThe problem in a story that triggers the action.
• External Conflict – struggle with an outside force:
man vs. man man vs. fate man vs. society man verses nature
• Internal Conflict – struggle with selfman vs. self
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ThemeThe message
• In most cases the theme will be implied rather than directly told.• A hidden message about life, people or
nature.
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Characterizationreveals characters and their personalities.
Two types:Direct - tells us directly what a character is like or what their motives are.Indirect - allows us to interpret the kind of person we are meeting by their speech, actions, thoughts appearance, or how other characters feel about them.*****************************************Motivation - why the character does what he or she does.
DAY 2
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Kinds of CharactersProtagonist - Main character
Antagonist - The person or thing working against the protagonist
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• Dynamic (round) – undergo some kind of change throughout the story.
• Static (flat) - do not change
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Similecompares two things that are alike in some way using the words “like” or “as”
EX: The desert is as dry as a bone.
His temper erupts like a volcano.
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Metaphor• The comparison in which one thing is said
to be another; does not use like or as:
EX: A man is but a weak reed.The road was a ribbon of moonlight.
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Foreshadowing
clues to hint at events that will occur later in the story
Flashback
scene that takes the story back in time
DAY 3
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Suspense
The uncertainty or anxiety we feel about what is going to happen next.
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Irony
A difference between the appearance and the reality
EX: I posted a video on YouTube about how boring and useless YouTube is.
The name of Britain’s biggest dog was “Tiny”.
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Symbolism
When the author adds an object to represent something it isn’t
Allegory
a story in which the characters and events are symbols
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Inference
When you use clues from the story to figure out something that the author doesn’t tell you.
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DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word.
ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word.
EX: The words childish, childlike and youthful have the same denotation but a different connotation. “Childish” and “childlike” have a negative connotation as they refer to immature behavior of a person. Whereas, “youthful” implies that a person is lively and energetic.
DAY 4
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DialogueA conversation between characters. Quotation marks indicate a speaker’s exact words.
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Allusion
a reference to a place, person, or something that happened.
EX: “I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio’s.” This refers to the story of Pinocchio, where his nose grew whenever he told a lie.“He was a Good Samaritan yesterday when he helped the lady start her car.” This refers to the biblical story of the Good Samaritan.
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Paradox
two opposite things that seem impossible but are actually true or possible
EX: The beginning of the end.Deep down, you're really shallow.You can save money by spending it.Truth is honey which is bitter.
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DIDLS
• Diction - The author’s word choices. • Imagery - sensory language• Details – Facts which are included or
omitted• Language – Words that describe the
entire body of words in a text • Syntax – sentence structure
DAY 5
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Mood
How we are made to feel as readers
Tone
the author's attitude toward a subject.