Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from...
Transcript of Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from...
![Page 1: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1 www.umr-lops.fr
Listening from the ocean bottom:
A broadband view of ocean waves
Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1, Charles Peureux1, Jean-Yves-Royer2
1Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Brest, France2Laboratoire Géosciences Océan, Brest, France
![Page 2: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2 ww.umr-lops.fr
adapted from Walter Munk (1950)
15 km150 m1.5 m Wavelength200 km
1. The surface wave spectrum
What this talk is about is in this grey box
![Page 3: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3 ww.umr-lops.fr
1. The surface wave spectrum
What this talk is about is in this grey box
And it can all be recorded from the ocean bottom
(Duennebier et al. JGR 2012)
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 Acoustic frequency
? 5 0.5 0.1 0.01 Surface gravity wave frequency
![Page 4: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4 ww.umr-lops.fr
Let's start with the very low frequencies: IG waves
2
Smart Cables, Brest, 13 nov. 2017
![Page 5: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5 ww.umr-lops.fr
IG waves can be really big, and contribute to flooding (see recent storms in Fidji … )
2. IG waves
Here are some local examples:
(Sheremet et al., GRL 2014)
![Page 6: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6 ww.umr-lops.fr
But we have very little data available– Review by Webb et al. (JGR 1991) : few data, ~ 1 cm height – Aucan & Ardhuin (GRL 2013) : analysis of tsunami warning stations :
2. Open ocean IG wave data
![Page 7: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7 ww.umr-lops.fr
→ further analysis by Ardhuin et al. (OM 2014) :– New experiments (Waimea 2012)– Use of various datasets
2. model for Infragravity waves
Coastal sources
![Page 8: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8 ww.umr-lops.fr
→ Frequency dependance? Empirical relation based on very few data ….
2. model for Infragravity waves
Coastal sources
![Page 9: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9 ww.umr-lops.fr
Global map of free IG wave heights :
Top : Jan & Feb
Bottom: July & August
For year 2008
2. Infragravity waves
Global model result
![Page 10: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
ww.umr-lops.fr
Sources of IG waves recorded off Japan are in North America
(Rawat et al., GRL 2014)
But big errors in South Pacific …
2. Building a global IG wave model
Model validation : global scale
![Page 11: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
ww.umr-lops.fr
IG waves and Earth's hum
3
Smart Cables, Brest, 13 nov. 2017
![Page 12: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
ww.umr-lops.fr
Model application : estimation of sources of microseisms (the hum)... first validation by Ardhuin et al. (GRL 2015)
Ongoing work (Deen et al. at IPGP)
3. IG waves & hum
![Page 13: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
ww.umr-lops.fr
And throughout the year … rms accelerations, at SSB (LHZ)7 to 20 mHz(dB re 1 m/s2)
3. IG waves and hum sources
![Page 14: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
ww.umr-lops.fr
Conclusions and perspectives
5
wwz.ifremer.fr/iowaga
Smart Cables, Brest, 13 nov. 2017
![Page 15: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
ww.umr-lops.fr
Conclusions
1) Very long periods (30 to 300 s) and short periods ( < 2 s) are poorly known.
Both can be observed at the ocean bottom : – Linear response in infragravity waves– Non-linear interactions for short waves (e.g. Farrell & Munk 2008, Duennebier
et al. 2012, Ardhuin et al. JASA 2013 … )
Observation needs : long time series on the ocean floor with broadband instruments
![Page 16: Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean ... · 11/13/2017 · 1 Listening from the ocean bottom: A broadband view of ocean waves Justin Stopa1, Fabrice Ardhuin1,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f53f1b4b3e58246f3109387/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
ww.umr-lops.fr
Verification of same model at global scale : using DART bottom pressure recorders
2. Building a global IG wave model
It works … not well everywhere...
datamodel
U.S. West coast U.S. West coast
Peru
U.S. East coast