List of Stradivarius Instruments - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
26
2/5/13 2:06 AM List of Stradivarius instruments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 26 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stradivarius_instruments The Axelrod quartet of Stradivarius instruments, on display in the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History. From left to right: Greffuhle violin (1709), Axelrod viola (1696), Ole Bull violin (1677), and Marylebone cello (1688). List of Stradivarius instruments From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a list of Stradivarius instruments made by members of the house of Antonio Stradivari. Contents 1 Stradivarius instruments 1.1 Violins 1.2 Violas 1.3 Cellos 1.4 Guitars 1.5 Harps 1.6 Mandolins 2 References Stradivarius instruments This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it (//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=List_of_Stradivarius_instruments&action=edit) . Violins This list has 236 entries. Sobriquet Year Provenance Notes ex-Back 1666 Royal Academy of Music currently displayed as part of Royal Academy's York Gate Collection Dubois 1667 Canimex Foundation on loan to Alexandre Da Costa [1] Aranyi 1667 Francis Aranyi (collector) sold at Sotheby's London, 12 November 1986 [2] ex-Captain Saville 1667 Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume Captain Saville (1901–1907) Amatese 1668 Though listed in many reference books as one of Stradivari's earliest instruments, the modern consensus is that it is not a Stradivari; it was sold at
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Transcript of List of Stradivarius Instruments - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
2/5/13 2:06 AMList of Stradivarius instruments - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Page 1 of 26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stradivarius_instruments
The Axelrod quartet of Stradivariusinstruments, on display in the SmithsonianInstitution National Museum of AmericanHistory. From left to right: Greffuhle violin(1709), Axelrod viola (1696), Ole Bull violin(1677), and Marylebone cello (1688).
List of Stradivarius instrumentsFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Stradivarius instruments made bymembers of the house of Antonio Stradivari.
Contents1 Stradivarius instruments
1.1 Violins1.2 Violas1.3 Cellos1.4 Guitars1.5 Harps1.6 Mandolins
2 References
Stradivarius instrumentsThis list is incomplete; you can help byexpanding it (//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Stradivarius_instruments&action=edit) .
Violins
This list has 236 entries.
Sobriquet Year Provenance Notesex-Back 1666 Royal Academy of Music currently displayed as part
of Royal Academy's YorkGate Collection
Dubois 1667 Canimex Foundation on loan to Alexandre DaCosta[1]
Aranyi 1667 Francis Aranyi (collector) sold at Sotheby's London,12 November 1986[2]
ex-Captain Saville 1667 Jean-Baptiste VuillaumeCaptain Saville (1901–1907)
Amatese 1668 Though listed in manyreference books as one ofStradivari's earliestinstruments, the modernconsensus is that it is not aStradivari; it was sold at
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Sotheby's New York 3February 1982 as "aninteresting violin."[3]
Oistrakh 1671 David Oistrakh Stolen from the Museum ofMusical Culture in Russia inMay 1996 but recovered in2001.[4]
Sellière 1672 Charles IV of SpainSpanish 1678 Finnish Cultural Foundation on loan to Elina Vähälä[5]
Hellier 1679 Sir Samuel Hellier Smithsonian InstitutionPaganini-Desaint 1680 Nippon Music Foundation[6] This violin along with the
Paganini-Conte Cozio diSalabue violin of 1727, thePaganini-Mendelssohnviola 1731, and Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736,compose a group ofinstruments referred to asthe Paganini Quartet; Thefoundation owns more thana dozen Stradivariinstruments.on loan to Kikuei Ikeda ofthe Tokyo String Quartet.
1680 The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin KeiMei
1681 Reynier and Count de Lachenais Presumably presented byNapoleon III to the Frenchviolinist Léon Reynier, whosold it to Count deLachenais of Marseilles in1881. By the intermediaryof Albert Caressa, itbecame part of thecollection of JohnWanamaker in 1924, whenit was acquired by theRudolph Wurlitzer Co. in1929. Its last known ownerwas Miles Frank Yount ofBeaumont, Texas Reynieralso owned a 1727 violin(see below).[7]
Fleming 1681Bucher 1683Derpinina 1683
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Cipriani Potter 1683 Cipriani PotterCobbett; ex-Holloway
1683 on loan to Sejong brokeredby the Stradivari Society[8]
ex-Croall 1684 WestLBex-Elphinstone 1684 owned since 2005 by Philip
Greenberg, Artistic directorand conductor of the KievPhilharmonic in the Ukraine.Currently on loan (2011) toJennifer Koh, violinist.
ex-Arma Senkrah 1685ex-Castelbarco 1685ex-Nachez 1686 Dr. Winfred and Mr. John Constable
[9]
Rosenheim 1686 Mr. William Rosenheim [10]
Goddard 1686 Miss GoddardAntonio Fortunato[11]
Ole Bull 1687 Ole Bull (1844)Dr. Herbert Axelrod (1985–1997)
Donated to the SmithsonianInstitution in 1997 byHerbert R. Axelrod. Nowpart of the Axelrod quartet.
Mercur-Avery 1687 on loan to JonathanCarney, concertmaster ofthe Baltimore SymphonyOrchestra since 2002
1688 The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin KeiMei
Auer 1689 on loan to Vadim Gluzmanbrokered by the StradivariSociety[8]
Arditi 1689 Dextra musica AS, Norway on loan to Elise Båtnes,concertmaster, OsloPhilharmonic
Spanish I 1689 Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real,Madrid, Spain[12]
date range 1687–1689; partof a duo of violins (SpanishI and II) referred to as losDecorados, and losPalatinos; also collectivelyknown as del Cuarteto Real(The Royal Quartet) whenincluded with the SpanishCourt viola (1696) and cello(1694).
Spanish II 1689 Patrimonio Nacional, Palacio Real, date range 1687–1689; part
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Madrid, Spain[12] of a duo of violins (SpanishI and II) referred to as losDecorados, and losPalatinos; also collectivelyknown as del Cuarteto Real(The Royal Quartet) whenincluded with the SpanishCourt viola (1696) and cello(1694).
Bingham 1690Bennett 1692 Winterthur-Versicherungen on loan to Hanna
WeinmeisterFalmouth 1692 Luigi Alberto Bianchi[13] on loan to Leonidas
KavakosGould 1693 George Gould
[14]bequeathed by Gould to theMetropolitan Museum in1955
Harrison 1693 Richard HarrisonHenry HottingerKyung-wha Chung
in the collection of theNational Music Museum[15]
Baillot-Pommerau 1694 formerly owned by ArthurCatterall, then by AlfredoCampoli[16]
ex-Halíř or StradHalir 1694
1694 Karel HalířPhilip Greenberg, Artistic directorand conductor of the KievPhilharmonic, Ukraine.Dr. Harold DinkensRobert Schumitzky, AssociateConcertmaster at Opera PacificOrchestra and first violin atOrchestra Nova San Diego andPacific Symphony.
Karel Halíř, premiered withthis instrument the newversion of Sibelius's ViolinConcerto on October 19th,1905, with Richard Straussconducting the Berlin CourtOrchestra.
Francesca 1694 Metropolitan Museum of Art Bequest of Annie BoltonMatthews Bryant, 1933[17]
Rutson 1694 Royal Academy of Music on loan to Clio Gould[18]
Fetzer 1695Paganini 1697 Edvin Marton Dima Bilan, together with
Evgeni Plushenko, andEdvin Marton playing hisStradivarius, won theEurovision Song Contest2008[19]
Molitor[20] 1697 Madame Juliette Récamier, Paris(?–1804)
Thought to originally belongto Napoleon Bonaparte.
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Count Gabriel-Jean-Joseph Molitor,Paris (1804–1849)Molitor family (1849–1917)J. Mazeran, Paris (1917–1923)The Curtis Institute, Philadelphia(1929–1936)Mr. R. A. Bower, Somerset (1937–1957)Miss Muriel Anderson, Londonderry(1957–1989)Elmar Oliveira (1989–1994)
Albert Stern (1994–2010)[21][22]
Anne Akiko Meyers (2010–)[23]
Sold by Tarisio Auctions for$3,600,000, a new worldrecord[24] until the LadyBlunt was sold in June 20,2011.
Cecilia C A(CapitulumAgriense)
1697 Formerly owned by Zelnik IstvánSoutheast Asian Gold Museumsince 2011, now played by KatalinKokas[25]
Johann Ladislaus Pyrker,1827; An unknownProtestant or Jewishreligious identity, 1945;Aranymúzeum, 2011
Cabriac 1698Baron Knoop 1698 one of eleven Stradivari
violins associated withBaron Johann Knoop
Joachim 1698 Royal Academy of Music once owned by HugoKortschak and later by JoanField; currently owned byDr. David Josefowitz(Fridart Foundation,Geneva)[26]
Duc deCamposelice
1699 Cho-Liang Lin
Lady Tennant;Lafont
1699 Charles Phillipe LafontMarguerite Agaranthe Tennant
on loan to Xiang Gaobrokered by the StradivariSociety;[8] sold at Christie'sauction US$2.032 million,April 2005[27]
Longuet 1699 Musée de la Musique, ParisCountess Polignac 1699 on loan to Gil Shaham.Castelbarco 1699 Library of Congress Presented by Gertrude
Clarke Whittall[28]
Kustendyke 1699 Royal Academy of MusicCrespi 1699 Royal Academy of Musicex-Berglund 1699 Suomen Kulttuurirahasto (Finnish
Cultural Foundation)Previously owned byconductor Paavo Berglund.
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Purchased from Berglund'sestate by the FinnishCultural Foundation in June2012.[29]
The Penny 1700 Barbara PennyDragonetti 1700 Nippon Music Foundation formerly owned by Alfredo
Campoli, now played byVeronika Eberle
Jupiter 1700 Giovanni Battista ViottiTaft; ex-EmilHeermann
1700 Canada Council for the Arts on loan to Nikki Chooi[30]
who was from 2009-2012the recipient of theCouncil's 1729 Guarneri,now on loan to Chooi'syounger brother TimothyChooi [31]
Ward 1700 U.S. Library of Congress Presented by GertrudeClarke Whittall[32]
Dushkin 1701 on loan to Dennis Kim,concertmaster, SeoulPhilharmonic Orchestra
Markees 1701 Music ChamberIrish 1702 Pohjola Bank Art Foundation,
Finlandon loan to Antti Tikkanen[33]
Conte de Fontana;ex-Oistrakh
1702 David Oistrakh (1953–1963)Riccardo BrengolaPro Canale Foundation
Oistrakh's first violin; onloan to Mariana Sirbu
Lukens; Edler Voicu 1702 A. W. LukensIon VoicuRomania Culture Ministry
on loan to AlexandruTomescu through 2012[34]
King MaximilianJoseph
1702
Lyall 1702Antonio Stradivari 1703 Bundesrepublik Deutschland on exhibit at
Musikinstrumentenmuseum,Berlin[35]
La Rouse Boughton 1703 Österreichische Nationalbank[36] on loan to Boris Kuschnir ofthe Kopelman Quartet
Lord Newlands 1702 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to SergeyKhachatryan
Allegretti 1703Alsager 1703Lady Harmsworth 1703 Paul Bartel on loan to Kristof Barati
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brokered by the StradivariSociety[37]
Emiliani 1703 Anne-Sophie Mutterex-Foulis 1703 on loan to Karen Gomyo[38]
Liebig 1704 ex-Wolfgang SchneiderhanRony Rogoff
owned since 1991 by RonyRogoff
Betts 1704 U.S. Library of Congress Presented by GertrudeClarke Whittall[28]
Gleni 1704 Currently for sale at PeterPrier violins in Salt LakeCity, Utah
Sleeping Beauty 1704 L-Bank Baden-Württemberg on loan to Isabelle Faust.One of the few Stradivariviolins to have retainedoriginal neck.
Baron von derLeyen
1705 Private owner Auctioned by Tarisio onApril 26, 2012 for $2.6million.[39]
ex-Marsick; ex-Oistrakh
1705 David Oistrakh acquired in trade byOistrakh for the 1702 Contedi Fontana
ex-Tadolini 1706 The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin KeiMei
ex-Brüstlein 1707 Österreichische Nationalbank[36]
La Cathédrale 1707Hammer 1707 Christian Hammer (collector) sold at Christie's New York
on 16 May 2006 for a recordUS$3,544,000 (€2,765,080)after five minutes ofbidding[40][41]
Le Davidoff 1708 Musée de la Musique, Paris bequeathed to the Museumin 1887
Le Tua 1708 Musée de la Musique, Paris donated to the museum in1935
Burstein; Bagshawe 1708 owned by the Jacobsfamily, loaned to JeffThayer, San DiegoSymphony concertmaster
Huggins 1708 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to Ray Chen[42]
Regent 1708 Royal Academy of Music on loan to Tasmin LittleRuby 1708 on loan to Chen Xi brokered
by the Stradivari Society[8]
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Strauss 1708 on loan to Chee-Yunbrokered by the StradivariSociety[8]
Greffuhle 1709 Donated to the SmithsonianInstitution in 1997 byHerbert R. Axelrod. Nowpart of the Axelrod quartet.
Berlin Hochschule 1709Hammerle; ex-Adler 1709 Österreichische Nationalbank[36] on loan to Werner Hink
Ernst 1709 Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst About 1850-1865Wilma Neruda 1872
on loan to DénesZsigmondy through 2003
Engleman 1709 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to Lisa BatiashviliKing Maximilian;Unico
1709 Axel Springer Foundation on loan to Michel Schwalbé,concert master of the BerlinPhilharmonic (1966–1986);[43] reported stolen in1999[44]
Viotti; ex-Bruce 1709 Royal Academy of Music purchased in 2005 for GB£3.5 million
Marie Hall 1709 Giovanni Battista ViottiThe Chi-Mei Collection
named after the violinist,Marie Hall
ex-Kempner 1709 on loan to Soovin KimLa Pucelle 1709 Huguette Clark[45]
David Fulton[45]
Camposelice 1710 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to Kyoko TakezawaLord Dunn-Raven 1710 Anne-Sophie Mutterex-Roederer 1710 on loan to David Grimal.ex-Vieuxtemps 1710 on loan to Samuel Magad,
concertmaster 1972-2007,Chicago SymphonyOrchestra
Davis 1710 on loan to Michael Shih,concertmaster, Fort WorthSymphony Orchestra[46]
the Antonius 1711 Metropolitan Museum of Art Bequest of Annie BoltonMatthews Bryant, 1933[47]
the Lady Inchiquin 1711 previously owned by Fritz Kreisler played by Frank PeterZimmermann, a Germanbanking company, WestLBAG, bought it for his use.[48]
Earl of Plymouth; 1711 found in store room on the
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KreislerLos Angeles Philharmonic
estate of the Earl ofPlymouth along with TheMessiah and Alard violins in1925; purchased by FritzKreisler in 1928 andsubsequently sold by him in1946[50]
Liegnitz 1711 previously owned bySzymon Goldberg
Le Brun 1712 Niccolò PaganiniCharles LeBrunOtto Senn
sold at Sotheby's auction 13November 2001
Karpilowsky 1712 Harry Solloway missing: stolen in 1953 fromSolloway's residence in LosAngeles
Schreiber 1713Antonio Stradivari 1713Boissier 1713Daniel 1713 on loan to Jhon Paul
ReynolsSancy 1713 Ivry GitlisGibson; ex-Huberman
1713 Bronisław HubermanJoshua Bell
stolen twice from Huberman
Lady Ley 1713 Stradivarius family now bought by Jue Yao,Chinese violinist
Wirt 1713 The Chi-Mei CollectionDolphin; Delfino 1714 Jascha Heifetz
Nippon Music Foundationon loan to Akiko Suwanai
Soil 1714 Amédée SoilYehudi MenuhinItzhak Perlman
ex-Berou; ex-Thibaud
1714
Le Maurien 1714 missing: stolen 2002[4]
Leonora Jackson 1714Massart 1714 Lambert Massart
György PaukSinsheimer; GeneralKyd; Perlman
1714 Itzhak PerlmanDavid L. Fulton
Smith-Quersin 1714 Österreichische Nationalbank[36] on loan to Rainer Honeck
Alard-Baron Knoop 1715 Juan Luis PrietoBaron Knoop; ex- 1715 David Fulton
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Bevanex-Bazzini 1715Cremonese; ex-Harold; JosephJoachim
1715 Joseph JoachimMunicipality of Cremona
Emperor 1715 George Haddock (1876-1907)Edgar Haddock (1907-1910)Jan Kubelík
Sold to Jan Kubelík in 1910for £10,000.
Duke of Cambridge;ex-Pierre Rode
1715 NPO "Yellow Angel" on loan to Ryu Goto[51]
Joachim 1715 Nippon Music FoundationLipinski 1715 Giuseppe Tartini on loan to Milwaukee
Symphony Orchestraconcertmaster, FrankAlmond[52]
Marsick 1715 James EhnesTitian 1715 Cho-Liang LinLe Provigny 1716 Musée de la Musique, Paris bequeathed to the Museum
in 1909Cessole 1716Berthier 1716 Baron Vecsey de Vecse
Franco Gulli[53]
Booth 1716 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to Shunsuke Sato;formerly loaned to ArabellaSteinbacher; formerlyloaned to Julia Fischer
Colossus 1716 Luigi Alberto Bianchi[13] missing: stolen 1998[4]
Duranti 1716 Mariko Senju[54]
Milstein ex Goldman 1716 Nathan Milstein sold by Charles Beare andthe Milstein Family to JerryKohl
Monasterio 1716 Cyrus ForoughProvigny 1716Messiah-Salabue 1716 Ashmolean Museum Oxford on exhibit at the Oxford
Ashmolean Museum; madefrom the same tree as aP.G. Rogeri violin of 1710[55]
ex-Windsor-Weinstein; Fite
1716 Canada Council for the Arts on loan to Emily Westell[30]
Baron Wittgenstein 1716 The Bulgarian state formerly owned by JohnCorigliano Sr. (former
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concertmaster of the NewYork Philharmonic)on loan to Mincho Minchevsince 1979
Gariel 1717 Jaime Laredo Nicola Benedettiex-Wieniawski 1717ex-Baumgartner 1717 Festival Strings Lucerne on loan to Daniel DoddsToenniges 1717 Strad with the Vuillaume Back The
Lawrence Welk Show Dick Kesnerand his Magic Stradivarius
Dick Kesner ,PaulToenniges (Studio City,California)
Kochanski 1717 Pierre AmoyalPaweł Kochański
reported stolen in 1987;recovered in 1991[56]
Sasserno 1717 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to Viviane HagnerViotti; ex-Rosé 1718 Giovanni Battista Viotti
Österreichische Nationalbank[36]on loan to Volkhard Steude
Chanot-Chardon 1718 Timothy BakerJoshua Bell
shaped like a guitar;[57] onloan to Simone Lamsma
Firebird; ex-SaintExupéry
1718 Salvatore Accardo name is taken from thecolouration of the varnishand its brilliant sound.
Marquis de Riviere 1718 Daniel Majeske played by Majeske whileconcertmaster of theCleveland Orchestra from1969–1993
San Lorenzo 1718 Georg Talbot on loan to David Garrett,while his Guadagnini isrepaired. Initial newsreports erroneously stated itwas the San Lorenzo hehad smashed.[58][59]
ex-Count Vieri 1718 The collection of Mr & Mrs Rin KeiMei
Lauterbach 1719 Johann Christoph LauterbachJ.B. VuillaumeCharles Philippe Lafont[60]
Zahn 1719 LVMHWieniawski,Bower 1719 Benz Mercedes Zurich loan to Klaidi Sahatci,
Tonhalle Orchester ZurichConcertmaster
ex-Bavarian 1720 Metropolitan Museum of Art [61]
Madrileño 1720 Rimma Sushanskayateacher of Harvardwife of Benjamin Franklin
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Rembert WurlitzerDuques de Osuna
von Beckerath 1720 Michael AntonelloSinsheimer; Iselin 1721 reported stolen near
Hanover, Germany in 2008;recovered in 2009.[62]
Lady Blunt 1721 Nippon Music Foundation[63] named after Lady AnneBlunt, daughter of AdaLovelace, granddaughter ofLord Byron. The Lady Bluntwas last sold at Londonauction house Tarisio onJune 20, 2011 for£9,808,000 (US$15.9million), with proceedsgoing to the NipponFoundation's NortheasternJapan Earthquake andTsunami Relief Fund.[64][65]
Jean-Marie Leclair 1721 Jean-Marie Leclair on loan to GuidoRimonda[66]
Red Mendelssohn 1721 Mendelssohn familyElizabeth Pitcairn
inspiration for the 1998 film,The Red Violin
The Macmillan 1721 on Loan to Ray Chenthrough Young ConcertArtists
Artot 1722 Lorin MaazelJules Falk 1723 Viktoria MullovaJupiter; ex-Goding 1722 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to Daishin
Kashimoto; formerly MidoriGoto
Laub-Petschnikoff 1722Elman 1722 Chi Mei MuseumCádiz 1722 Joseph Fuchs on loan to Jennifer
Frautschi; named after thecity of Cádiz, Spain.
Rode 1722Kiesewetter; ex-Keisewetter
1723 Clement and Karen Arrison[67] on loan to Philippe Quintbrokered by the StradivariSociety[8] Left by Quint intaxi on 21 April 2008, andrecovered the following day.
Earl Spencer 1723 on loan to NicolaBenedetti[68]
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Le Sarasate 1724 Musée de la Musique, Paris[69] bequeathed to theConservatory by Pablo deSarasate, in memory of hisstudent days at theConservatoire
Brancaccio 1725 Destroyed in an allied air raid onBerlin.
owned by Carl Flesch, until1928 where it was sold toFranz von Mendelssohn,banker and amateurviolinist.[70]
Chaconne 1725 Österreichische Nationalbank[36] on loan to Rainer Küchel
Leonardo da Vinci 1725 Da Vinci family[71]
Wilhelmj 1725 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to Baiba Skride;one of several Stradivariviolins with the sobriquet"Wilhelmj"
Greville; Kreisler;Adams
1726 Fritz Kreisler
Baron Deurbroucq 1727 Baron Deurbroucq (The Hague)(1870)Robert Crawford (Edinburgh)W.E. Hill & Sons (1902)Hans Wessely (1903–1926)David D. Walton (Boston) (1926)Emil Herrmann (19??–1945)Fredell Lack (1945-present)
Barrere 1727 on loan to Janine Jansenbrokered by the StradivariSociety[8]
Benvenuti 1727 owned by MauriceHasson[72]
Davidoff-Morini 1727 missing: stolen in 1995[73]
ex-General Dupont 1727 Arthur Grumiaux on loan to Jennifer KohHolroyd 1727Kreutzer 1727 Maxim Vengerov one of four Stradivari violins
with the sobriquet Kreutzer(1701, 1720, 1731)
ex-Reynier or LeReynier; Hart; ex-Francescatti
1727 LVMH since 1993 or 1994Salvatore Accardo.
Named after Léon Reynierwho won at theConcervatoire de Paris in1847. Has been lent toMaxim Vengerov. Now onloan to Augustin Dumay.
Paganini-Conte 1727 Nippon Music Foundation This violin along with the
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Cozio di Salabue Paganini-Desaint violin of1680, the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola of 1731,and the Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1736,compose a group ofinstruments referred to asthe Paganini Quartet.on loan to Martin Beaver ofthe Tokyo String Quartet
Halphen 1727 Angelika Prokopp PrivateFoundation
on loan to Eckhard Seifert
Vesuvius 1727 Antonio BrosaRemo LauricellaTown of Cremona
A. J. Fletcher; RedCross Knight
1728 A. J. Fletcher Foundation on loan to Nicholas Kitchenof the Borromeo StringQuartet; the instrument wasmade by OmobonoStradivarius[74]
1728 Australian Chamber OrchestraInstrument Fund[75]
on loan to Satu Vänskä,Assistant Leader of theorchestra
Artot-Alard 1728 Endre Balogh[76] a bench copy of thisinstrument was produced in1996 by Gregg Alf andJoseph Curtin, usingmodern materials andmethods;[77] Baloghperforms on both the 1728original and the replica.[78]
Dragonetti-Milanollo 1728 Giovanni Battista ViottiDomenico DragonettiTeresa Milanollo
on loan to Corey Cerovsek
Perkins 1728 Los Angeles Philharmonic named after FrederickPerkins, formerly owned byLuigi Boccherini[79]
Benny 1729 Jack BennyLos Angeles Philharmonic
bequeathed to the LosAngeles Philharmonic byJack Benny
Solomon, ex-Lambert
1729 Murray LambertSeymour Solomon
sold at Christie's, New Yorkfor US$2,728,000(€2,040,000)
Innes 1729 on loan to Eugen Sarbu;previously loaned toWieniawski
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Guarneri 1729 Canada Council for the Arts on loan to Timothy Chooi[30] who is the youngerbrother of the 2009-2012loan recipient Nikki Chooi,in 2012 named recipient ofthe Council's 1700 TaftStradivari [31]
Recamier 1729 Ryuzo Ueno, Honorary Chairman,Ueno Fine Chemicals Industry, Ltd.
on loan to Sayaka Shoji
Baldiani 1730 Antonio Strad Violin, San AntonioTX
Currently for sale at AntonioStrad Violin, San Antonio,TX
Royal Spanish 1730 Anne Akiko Meyers[80] once owned by the King ofSpain[81]
Lady Jeanne 1731 Donald Kahn Foundation on loan to Benjamin SchmidGarcin 1731 Jules Garcin
Sidney HarthHeifetz-Piel 1731 Rudolph Piel
Jascha HeifetzBaillot 1732 Fondazione Casa di Risparmio lent to Giuliano Carmignola
for the DG recording ofVivaldi: Concertos for TwoViolins[82]
Duke of Alcantara 1732 an obscure Spanish noblemandescribed as an aide-de-camp ofKing Don CarlosUCLA
Genevieve Vedder donatedthe instrument to theUniversity of California atLos Angeles' (UCLA) musicdepartment in the 1960s. In1967, the instrument wason loan to David Margetts.Whether it was left on theroof of his car or stolen isuncertain, but for 27 yearsthe violin was consideredmissing until it wasrecovered from an amateurviolinist who claimed tohave found it on a freeway.A settlement was made andthe Stradivarius wasreturned to UCLA in1995.[83][84][85]
Herkules 1732 Eugène Ysaÿe missing: stolen in Russia in1908 by Harrison 'TwoTimes' Shaw[4]
Red Diamond 1732 Louis Von Spencer IV
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Tom Tyler 1732 previously loaned to JoshuaBell
1732 Currently for sale at PeterPrier violins in Salt LakeCity, Utah[86]
Des Rosiers 1733 Angèle Dubeau previously owned by ArthurLeblanc
Huberman; Kreisler 1733 Bronisław HubermanFritz Kreisler
Khevenhüller 1733 Yehudi MenuhinRode 1733 currently used by Erzhan
Kulibaev by courtesy of theMaggini Foundation[87]
Ames 1734 missing: stolen in 1981[4]
Baron Feilitzsch;Heermann
1734 Baron FeilitzschHugo HeermanGidon Kremer
Habeneck 1734 Royal Academy of MusicHerkules; Ysaÿe;ex-Szeryng; KingDavid
1734 Eugène YsaÿeCharles MünchHenryk SzeryngState of Israel
Lord Amherst ofHackney
1734 Fritz Kreisler
Lamoureux; ex-Zimbalist
1735 missing: stolen[88]
Muntz 1736 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to Yuki ManuelaJanke
ex-Roussy 1736 Chisako Takashima[89]
Yale Stradivari 1736 Yale University, Collection ofMusical Instruments[90]
Comte d'Amaille 1737Lord Norton 1737
Violas
There are thirteen known extant Stradivari violas.[91]
Sobriquet Year Provenance NotesMahler 1672 Habisreutinger
FoundationThe first of the Stradivarius violas; currently onloan to French violist Antoine Tamestit
Tuscan- 1690 Cosimo III de' Medici commissioned by Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand
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Medici Duke of Tuscany; currently on loan to the U.S.Library of Congress
Axelrod 1696 Donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 byHerbert R. Axelrod. Now part of the Axelrodquartet.
Archinto 1696 Royal Academy ofMusic[92]
SpanishCourt
1696 Patrimonio Nacional,Palacio Real, Madrid,Spain[12]
collectively known as del Cuarteto Real (TheRoyal Quartet) when included with the violin duo,los Decorados (Spanish I and II, 1687-1689), andthe Spanish Court cello of 1694.
Kux;Castelbarco
1714 Royal Academy of Music converted from viol to viola by Jean BaptisteVuillaume[93]
The Russian 1715 Russian State CollectionCassavetti 1727 U.S. Library of Congress Presented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[28]
Paganini-Mendelssohn
1731 Nippon Music Foundation This viola along with the Paganini-Desaint violinof 1680, the Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabueviolin of 1727, and the Paganini-Ladenburg celloof 1736, compose a group of instruments referredto as the Paganini Quartet.on loan to Kazuhide Isomura of the Tokyo StringQuartet
Gibson 1734 HabisreutingerFoundation
Presented by David Greenless (StradivariQuartett)
Cellos
Antonio Stradivari built between 70 and 80 cellos in his lifetime, of which 63 are extant.
Sobriquet Year Provenance Notesex VaticanStradivarius
1620* Wendy Sutter On loan from the New York firm of Morel &Gradoux-Matt. Originally built by Nicolo Amati as aviola da gamba in circa 1620*, but wastransformed into the bigger, more modern sizedcello by Amati's student, Antonio Stradivari.[94]
ex-Du Pre;ex-Harrell
1673 Jacqueline du PréLynn HarrellYo-Yo Ma
GeneralKyd; ex-Leo Stern
1684 Los AngelesPhilharmonic
The instrument was stolen in 2004 and laterrecovered.[95][96][97]
Marylebone 1688 Donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1997 byHerbert R. Axelrod. Now part of the Axelrodquartet.
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Barjansky 1690 Julian Lloyd Webber[98]
ex-Gendron;ex-LordSpeyer
1693 Edgar Speyer;Kunststiftung NRW
on loan to Maria Kliegel; previously loaned toMaurice Gendron (1958–1990)
SpanishCourt orDecorado
1694 Patrimonio Nacional,Palacio Real, Madrid,Spain[12]
collectively known as Quinteto Real or QuintetoPalatino (The Royal Quintet or Palace Quintet)when included with the violin duo, los Decorados(Spanish I and II 1687-1689), Bajo Palatino celloof 1700 and the Spanish Court viola of 1696. Isthe original quartet. See Juan Ruiz Casaux
BajoPalatino
1700 Patrimonio Nacional,Palacio Real, Madrid,Spain[12]
collectively known as Quinteto Palatino orQuinteto Palatino (The Royal Quintet or PalaceQuintet) when included with the violin duo, losDecorados (Spanish I and II 1687-1689), SpanishCourt cello of 1694 and the Spanish Court viola of1696.
Bonjour 1696 Abel BonjourCanada Council for theArts
on loan to Arnold Choi [30]
LordAylesford
1696 Nippon Music Foundation on loan to Danjulo Ishizaka; previously loaned toJanos Starker (1950–1965)
Castelbarco 1697 Library of Congress Presented by Gertrude Clarke Whittall[28]
Stauffer;ex-Cristiani
1700 Jean Louis DuportElise Barbier Cristiani
On display at Stradivarius Collection in CivicMuseum of Cremona[99]
Servais 1701 National Museum ofAmerican History
on loan to Anner Bylsma;
Paganini-Countess ofStanlein
1707 unidentified "patroness ofthe arts from Montreal",Quebec, Canada [100]
Once owned by Bernard Greenhouse.[101] Afterhis death sold in January 2012 for roughly $6million to Montreal arts patron.on loan to Stephane Tetreault[102]
Boccherini;Romberg
1709 used by "the father of cellists", Pablo Casals
Markevitch;Delphino
1709 Royal Academy of Music on loan to Josephine Knight
GoreBooth;BaronRothschild
1710 Rocco Filippini
Duport 1711 Mstislav Rostropovich(1974–2007)
Mara 1711 Heinrich SchiffDavidov 1712 Count Matvei Wielhorski
(1794–1866)on loan to Yo-Yo Ma
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Karl DavidovJacqueline du Pré
Batta 1714 J. P. ThiboutAlexander BattaW.E. Hill & SonsBaron Johann KnoopGregor Piatigorsky[103]
Currently displayed at the Metropolitan Museum ofArt, New York
de Vaux 1717 on loan to Adam KlocekAmaryllisFleming
1717 ex-Blair-Oliphant, ex-Hegar, ex-Kühn, ex-Küchler
Owned by the late Amaryllis Fleming, half sister towriters Ian and Peter Fleming. Neck, head andtable are not original, after extensive repairs in18th century by Spanish luthier, JoseContreras.[104][105]
Becker 1719Piatti 1720 Carlos PrietoVaslin 1723 LVMH on loan to Tatjana VassilievaBaudiot 1725 Gregor Piatigorsky Evan Drachman (grandson of Piatigorsky)Chevillard 1725 Museu da Música
(Lisbon)Marquis deCorberon;ex-Loeb
1726 Royal Academy of Music Was once owned by Hugo Becker. Later owned byAudrey Melville who bequeathed it to the RAM in1960. Her friend Zara Nelsova had lifelongpossession of it, until her death in 2002, as acondition of Melville's bequest. On loan to ColinCarr.[106]
Comte deSaveuse
1726 Comte de Saveuse d'Abbeville, Edward Latter,Archibald Hartnell, Michael Edmonds,subsequently lent to Michael Evans.
De Munck;ex-Feuermann
1730 Emmanuel FeuermannAldo ParisotNippon Music Foundation
on loan to Steven Isserlis[91][107]
Pawle 1730 Chi Mei MuseumBraga 1731 played by Myung-wha Chung[108]
Stuart 1732 Steven HonigbergPaganini-Ladenburg
1736 Nippon Music Foundation This cello along with the Paganini-Desaint violin of1686, the Paganini-Conte Cozio di Salabue violinof 1727, and the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola of1731, compose a group of instruments referred toas the Paganini Quartet.on loan to Clive Greensmith of the Tokyo StringQuartet
Guitars
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There are two complete extant guitars by Stradivari, and a few fragments of others, including theneck of a third guitar which is owned by the Conservatoire de Musique in Paris.[109] These guitarshave ten (doubled) strings, which was typical of the era.
Sobriquet Year Provenance NotesHill 1688 Ashmolean Museum at Oxford University[110] ex-
Kabayao-DolfusStradivarius1724
Rawlins 1700 National Music Museum South Dakota[111]
Harps
The only Stradivarius harp to survive today is the arpetta (little harp), owned by San Pietro aMaiella Music Conservatory in Naples, Italy.[112][113]
Mandolins
There are two known extant Stradivari mandolins. The Cutler-Challen Choral Mandolino of 1680,is currently in the collection of the National Music Museum at the University of South Dakota inVermillion, South Dakota.[114] The other, dated ca. 1706, is owned by private collector CharlesBeare of London.[115]
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28. ^ a b c d See CBS recording Budapest String Quartet, Mozart Quartets dedicated to Haydn, CBS Y331242, sleevenote.
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34. ^ R.R. (24 November 2007). "Legendary Stradivarius finds Romania owner at last"(http://english.hotnews.ro/stiri-Bucharest-2017919-Legendary_Stradivarius_finds_Romania_owner_at_last.htm) . HotNews. http://english.hotnews.ro/stiri-Bucharest-2017919-Legendary_Stradivarius_finds_Romania_owner_at_last.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
35. ^ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1703" (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=719) . Cozio.com. 2008.http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=719. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
36. ^ a b c d e f "Wertvolle alte Streichinstrumente"(http://www.oenb.at/de/ueber_die_oenb/kunstraum/streichinstrumente/antonio_stradivari.jsp) .Oesterreichische Nationalbank.http://www.oenb.at/de/ueber_die_oenb/kunstraum/streichinstrumente/antonio_stradivari.jsp. Retrieved2007-04-07.
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55. ^ Messiah Dendrochronology, The Strad 03/2011, Arjan Versteeg (http://www.versteeg-geigenbau.de/en/print-a-publications/189-stradivari-und-rogeri-aus-dem-selben-holz-geschnitzt)
56. ^ Amoyal, Pierre (2004). Pour l'amour d'un Stradivarius. Paris: Laffont. ISBN 2-221-09473-5.57. ^ Cozio.com (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=3054)58. ^ Associated Press (February 15, 2008). "Violinist: Fall fractures $1M fiddle"
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61. ^ "ex "Bavarian" Antonio Stradivari (Italian, Cremona 1644–1737 Cremona)"(http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/180019042) . Metropolitan Museum of Art.http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/180019042. Retrieved January 01, 2012.
62. ^ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1721 (Sinsheimer; Iselin)" (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1505) . Cozio.com. http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1505. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
63. ^ "Stradivarius to be sold to raise money for Japan quake" (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13258256) . BBC News. May 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13258256.Retrieved 2011-05-02.
64. ^ "$15m Stradivarius violin smashes record" (http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/breaking-news/m-stradivarius-violin-smashes-record/story-e6freuyi-1226079175011) . June 2011.http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/breaking-news/m-stradivarius-violin-smashes-record/story-e6freuyi-1226079175011. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
65. ^ "Stradivarius violin sold for £9.8m at charity auction" (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13852872) . BBC News. 2011-06-21. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13852872. Retrieved2011-06-21.
66. ^ "Guido Rimonda Biography" (http://www.guidorimonda.com/Biografia.aspx) . Guido Rimonda.http://www.guidorimonda.com/Biografia.aspx. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
67. ^ "Violinist Plays For Taxi Driver" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7385174.stm) . BBC. 2008-05-07. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7385174.stm. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
68. ^ "Meet The Orchestra Players: Nicola Benedetti"(http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/meettheorchestra/players/nicolabenedetti) . Philharmonia Orchestra.
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2008. http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/meettheorchestra/players/nicolabenedetti. Retrieved 2008-04-29.69. ^ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1724 (Sarasate)" (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=293) .
Cozio.com. http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=293. Retrieved 2008-06-18.70. ^ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1725 (Brancaccio)" (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1519) .
Cozio. http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1519. Retrieved 2008-01-12.71. ^ "The Instruments and to Whom Did They Belong, and When?" (http://www.fritz-
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72. ^ "Maurice Hasson" (http://www.ram.ac.uk/find-people?pid=313) . Royal Academy of Music.http://www.ram.ac.uk/find-people?pid=313. Retrieved January 01, 2012.
73. ^ "Theft Notices & Recoveries"(http://web.archive.org/web/20070402181333/http://www.fbi.gov/hq/cid/arttheft/northamerica/us/music/10181995/10181995.htm) . FBI Art Theft Program. Archived from the original(http://www.fbi.gov/hq/cid/arttheft/northamerica/us/music/10181995/10181995.htm) on 2007-04-02.http://web.archive.org/web/20070402181333/http://www.fbi.gov/hq/cid/arttheft/northamerica/us/music/10181995/10181995.htm. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
74. ^ "Nicholas Kitchen Biography" (http://www.borromeoquartet.org/artist.php?view=bio&bid=900) .Borromeo String Quartet. 2007. http://www.borromeoquartet.org/artist.php?view=bio&bid=900. Retrieved2008-02-05.
75. ^ Morgan, Joyce (June 2, 2011). "Violinist revs up ACO's latest million-dollar baby"(http://m.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/violinist-revs-up-acos-latest-milliondollar-baby-20110601-1fglt.html) . Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). http://m.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/violinist-revs-up-acos-latest-milliondollar-baby-20110601-1fglt.html. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
76. ^ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1728 (Artot-Alard)" (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=3102) .Cozio.com. http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=3102. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
77. ^ Shepherd, Steven L (Spring 2000). "The Mysterious Technology of the Violin"(http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2000/4/2000_4_26.shtml) . Invention andTechnology Magazine (American Heritage) 15 (4).http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2000/4/2000_4_26.shtml. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
78. ^ Balogh, Endre (2006-03-20). "Will The Real Stradivarius Please Play An A?"(http://www.betterphoto.com/gallery/big.asp?photoID=1885465&catID=&style=&rowNumber=21&memberID=85471) . Betterphoto.com.http://www.betterphoto.com/gallery/big.asp?photoID=1885465&catID=&style=&rowNumber=21&memberID=85471. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
79. ^ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1728 (Perkins)" (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1549) .Cozio.com. 2006. http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1549. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
80. ^ Niles, Laurie (2008-02-12). "Interview with Anne Akiko Meyers"(http://www.violinist.com/blog/laurie/20082/8218/) . Violinist.com.http://www.violinist.com/blog/laurie/20082/8218/. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
81. ^ Meyers, Anne Akiko (2007). "Stradivari's gift"(http://web.archive.org/web/20080528052126/http://www.anneakikomeyers.com/thereason/stradivari.php). Official website. Archived from the original (http://www.anneakikomeyers.com/thereason/stradivari.php)on 2008-05-28.http://web.archive.org/web/20080528052126/http://www.anneakikomeyers.com/thereason/stradivari.php.Retrieved 2008-07-14.
82. ^ Zöllner, Eva (2008). Recording Credits (pp. 16). In Vivaldi: Concertos for Two Violins | Viktoria Mullova& Giuliano Carmignola | Andrea Marcon: Venice Baroque Orchestra [CD Booklet]. Hamburg: DeutscheGrammophon GmbH. 00289 477 7466
83. ^ Daniel Pearl. "Stradivarius Violin, Lost Years Ago, Resurfaces but New Owner Plays Coy (1994-10-17)" (http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/pearl101794.htm) . Wall Street Journal.http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/pearl101794.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
84. ^ Carla Shapreau (2006-02-12). "Lost and Found. And Lost Again? (2006-02-12)"(http://www.latimes.com/features/magazine/west/la-tm-violin7feb12,0,1376616.story) . LA Times.http://www.latimes.com/features/magazine/west/la-tm-violin7feb12,0,1376616.story. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
85. ^ "Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1732c (Duke of Alcantara)" (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1405) . Cozio. http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1405. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
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86. ^ [2] (http://prierviolins.com/Fine-Instruments.aspx)87. ^ Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition website (http://www.wieniawski.com/kulibaev_erzhan.html)88. ^ "Cozio.com: violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1735 (Lamoureux, Zimbalist)"
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89. ^ "Antonio Stradivarius 1736 "ex-Roussy" violin"(http://www.large.co.jp/album/kaisetu/album_russy02.html) . large.co.jp.http://www.large.co.jp/album/kaisetu/album_russy02.html. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
90. ^ Yale.edu (http://www.yale.edu/musicalinstruments/instruments/47001960_strings.htm)91. ^ a b "Extant Stradivari works"
(http://web.archive.org/web/20060307002122/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian/issues02/dec02/small.html) . The Smithsonian Magazine. December 2002. Archived from the original(http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian/issues02/dec02/small.html) on 2006-03-07.http://web.archive.org/web/20060307002122/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian/issues02/dec02/small.html. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
92. ^ John Pickrell (7 January 2004). "Did "Little Ice Age" Create Stradivarius Violins' Famous Tone?"(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0107_040107_violin.html) . National GeographicNews. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0107_040107_violin.html. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
93. ^ David Rattray (2004). "Viola by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1714, 'Ex-Kux'"(http://www.yorkgate.ram.ac.uk/emuweb/pages/ram/Display.php?irn=941&QueryPage=%2Femuweb%2Fpages%2Fram%2FQuery.php) . Royal Academy of Music.http://www.yorkgate.ram.ac.uk/emuweb/pages/ram/Display.php?irn=941&QueryPage=%2Femuweb%2Fpages%2Fram%2FQuery.php. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
94. ^ "Wendy Sutter; Instrument" (http://www.wendysutter.com/instrument) . wendysutter.com.http://www.wendysutter.com/instrument. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
95. ^ "Rare cello escapes CD rack fate" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3728193.stm) . BBC News. 15May 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3728193.stm. Retrieved 2008-02-09.
96. ^ Kevin Roderick (18 May 2004). "Cello returned with damage"(http://www.laobserved.com/archive/2004/05/cello_returned.php) . LA Observed.http://www.laobserved.com/archive/2004/05/cello_returned.php. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
97. ^ "Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1684 (General Kyd; ex-Leo Stern)"(http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=265) . Cozio.com. http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=265. Retrieved 2008-02-09.
98. ^ (Transcript). with Tim Janof. 18 July 2004. Internet Cello Society.http://www.cello.org/Newsletter/Articles/webber/webber.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
99. ^ Website of the Civic Museums of Cremona. musei.comune.cremona.it(http://musei.comune.cremona.it/Museo_Stradivariano.html)
100. ^ Daniel J. Wakin (January 22, 2012). "A Beloved Set of Strings Goes to a Good Home"(http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/23/arts/music/stradivari-cello-sells-for-more-than-6-million.html) . TheNew York Times Magazine. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/23/arts/music/stradivari-cello-sells-for-more-than-6-million.html.
101. ^ Daniel J. Wakin (January 13, 2012). "Selling a 300-Year-Old Cello"(http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/magazine/bernard-greenhouse-cello.html) . The New York TimesMagazine. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/magazine/bernard-greenhouse-cello.html.
102. ^ Vanessa Greco (January 24, 2012). "Montreal musician lent famous 'Stradivari' cello"(http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Canada/20120124/montreal-cello-player-stradivari-120124/) . CTVNews.ca.http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Canada/20120124/montreal-cello-player-stradivari-120124/.
103. ^ "Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1714 (Batta)" (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=279) .Cozio.com. http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=279. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
104. ^ Shattuck, Kathryn (2008-11-03). "Pedigree Yields No High Bids for Cello"(http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/03/arts/design/03tari.html) . The New York Times.http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/03/arts/design/03tari.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
105. ^ Cozio.com (http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1475)106. ^ "Colin Carr" (http://www.ram.ac.uk/find-people?pid=333) . Royal Academy of Music.
http://www.ram.ac.uk/find-people?pid=333. Retrieved January 01, 2012.107. ^ "Cello by Antonio Stradivari, 1730c (Feuermann; De Munck, Gardiner)"
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(http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=61) . Cozio.com. http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=61.Retrieved 2007-08-20.
108. ^ Cummings, David (2000). International Who's Who in Music. Ely: Melrose. pp. 116. ISBN 0-948875-53-4.
109. ^ Page, Tim (1986-02-16). "Get ready for videos of the classics"(http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE4DD143BF935A25751C0A960948260) . The NewYork Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE4DD143BF935A25751C0A960948260. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
110. ^ Tim Page (16 February 1986). "Music Notes: Get Ready for Videos of the Classics"(http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE4DD143BF935A25751C0A960948260) . The NewYork Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE4DD143BF935A25751C0A960948260. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
111. ^ "Stradivari Guitar on Exhibit at the National Music Museum"(http://www.usd.edu/smm/PluckedStrings/Guitars/Stradivari/StradGuitar.html) . University of SouthDakota, National Music Museum.http://www.usd.edu/smm/PluckedStrings/Guitars/Stradivari/StradGuitar.html. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
112. ^ de la Mare, Calina (6 November 2004). "Review of: "Stradivarius: Five Violins, One Cello and aGenius", by Toby Faber (2004) Macmillan"(http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/books/story/0,10595,1344638,00.html) . The Guardian (London).http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/books/story/0,10595,1344638,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
113. ^ Buonadonna, Maria Principia (1998). "Tradition, Art and Folklore: the Luthiers of Naples"(http://www.emersionelavorononregolare.it/dev/old/catania/doc/volume1/12buonad.pdf) (.PDF). Rivista diPolitica Economica LXXXVIII (VII-IX): 197.http://www.emersionelavorononregolare.it/dev/old/catania/doc/volume1/12buonad.pdf. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
114. ^ National Music Museum (19 September 2006). "The Cutler-Challen Choral Mandolino by Stradivari,1680" (http://www.usd.edu/smm/PluckedStrings/Mandolins/StradMandolin/StradMandolin.html) .University of South Dakota.http://www.usd.edu/smm/PluckedStrings/Mandolins/StradMandolin/StradMandolin.html. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
115. ^ Tyler, James; Sparks, Paul (1989). The Early Mandolin (http://books.google.com/?id=p4JFbUqIGPcC&printsec=frontcover) . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816302-9.http://books.google.com/?id=p4JFbUqIGPcC&printsec=frontcover. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
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