List of Important Inventions

8/20/2019 List of Important Inventions

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List of Important Inventions/DiscoveriesInventions/Discoveries

Inventions/Discoveries Name of the Scientist/Person

Adding Machine Pascal

Aero plane Wright brothers

Air Brake George Westinghouse

Air Pump Otto von Guericke

Airship (rigid G! "erdinand #on $eppelin

Aniline D%es &o''man

Antiseptic urger% )ord *oseph )ister

Arc )amp +! "! Brush

Archimedean cre, Archimedies

Atom -eils Bohr

Atomic -umber Mosle%

Atomic Ph%sics .nrico "ermi

Atomic tructure Bohr and uther'ord

Atomic 0heor% Dalton

Automatic gearbo1 &ermann "ottinger

Automobile Daimler

Automobiles using gasoline 2arl Ben3

Avogadro4s &%pothesis Avogadro

Bacteriolog% obert 2och

Bacteriophage Ma1 Delbruck

Bakelite )eo & Baekeland

Balloon *ac5ues and *oseph Montgol'ier

Ball6Point Pen *ohn *! )oud

Barometer .vangelista 0orricelli

Behaviorism B! "! kinner

Beri 6 Beri .i7kman

Bic%cle 2irkpatrick Macmillan

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3/13

+ine camera "riese6Greene

+inematograph 0homas Alva .dison

+inematograph% 0homas Alva .dison

+irculation o' the Blood William &arve%

+lassical "ield 0heor% Michael "arada%

+lock (machanical &sing and )ing60san

+lock (pendulum +! &ug%ens

+oloured Photograph% )ippman

+omputer +harles Babbage

+ontinental Dri't Al'red Wegener

+osmic a%s !A!Millikan

+rescograph *!+!Bose

+r%stal D%namics +!#!aman

+%clotron )a,rence

D!D!0! Dr!Paul Muller

Deciphering the genetic code Dr!&argobiad 2horana

Deuterium (&eav% Water &!+!9re%

Diesel .ngine udol' Diesel

Diesel Oil .ngine udol' Diesel

Di''erence engine +harles Babbage

.lectrons *!*!0homson

)a,s o' Planetar% Motion 2epler

-orth Pole obert Pear% (:;


4/13

D%namite Al'red B! -obel

D%namo Michael "arada%

.''ect o' Pressure on trough bodies Meghnad aha

.ight'old Wa% Murra% Gell6Mann

.lectric Batter% Alessandro #olta

.lectric "lat Iron &! W! eele%

.lectric "urnace William iemens

.lectric Generator Michael "arada%

electric guitar Adolph ickenbacker

.lectric iron &!W! eele%

.lectric )amp 0homas Alva .dison

.lectric Measurement Gauss

.lectric Motor (A+ -ikola 0esla

.lectric ra3or *acob chick

.lectrical Waves &eit3

.lectricit% "arada%

.lectromagnet William turgeon

.lectromagnetic "ield *ames +lerk Ma1,ell

.lectromagnetic 0heor% Ma1,ell

.lectron *oseph *! 0homson

.lectron 0heor% Bohr

.lectronic +omputer Dr! Alan M! 0uring

.levator .lisha G! Otis

.nerg% o' the un &ans Bethe

.5ual sign (@ obert ecorde

.tholog% 2onrad )oren3

.ugenics "rancis Galton

.volution +harles Dar,in

.volution (theor% +harles Dar,in


5/13

.volutionar% 0heor% .rnst Ma%r

"ahrenheit cale "ahrenheit

"ilm Photographic goods 2odak

"ilm (,ith sound Dr! )ee de "orest

"oundations o' Biolog% *ean Baptiste )amarck

"oundations o' Mathematics .uclid

"ounding o' Modern Ph%siolog% +laude Bernard

"ounding o' Ps%cholog% Wilhelm Wundt

"ountain Pen )e,is .! Waterman

"undamental )a,s o' .lectric Attraction +oulomb

Galvanometer Andre6Marie Ampere

Gas lighting William Murdoch

Gasoline engine 2arl Ben3

Genetic +ode "rederick anger

Geometr% .uclid

Germ 0heor% o' Disease )ouis Pasteur

Glider ir George +ale%

Gramophone 0homas Alva .dison

Gun po,der ogei Bacon

&eavens William &erschel

&eav% &%drogen 9re%

&elicopter Bro5uett

&eliocentric 9niverse -icolaus +opernicus

&elium Gas )ock%er

&omoeopath% &ahnemann

&overcra't +hristopher +ockerell

&uman e1ualit% Al'red 2inse%

&%drogen +avendish

&%drophobia )ouis Pasteur


6/13

I!C! 0est Al'red Binet

In -umber 0heor% amanu7am

Incandescent Bulb .dison

Induction +oil ohm 2or''

Induction o' .lectric +urrent "arada%

Insulin "!Banting

Intelligence test Binet

Internal +ombustion .ngine Otto

*eans )evi trauss

*et .ngine ir "rank Whittle

*et Propulsion "rank Whittle

2ala6a3ar "ever 9!-!Brahmachari

2aleidoscope David Bre,ster

)aborator% Gas Burner obert Wilhelm #on Bunsen

)aughing Gas Priestle%

)a, o' .lectrol%sis "arada%

)a, o' gases Ga% )ussac

)a,s o' .lectrical esistance Ohm

)a,s o' Gravitation -e,ton

)a,s o' &eredit% Gregor% Mandel

)a,s o' Inheritance Gregor Mendel

)a,s o' Motion -e,ton

)a,s o' Multiple Proportion Dalton

)a,s o' -atural elections Dar,in

)i'e Boat &enr% Great &ead

)i't .!G! Otis

)i't (.levators Otis

)ightning +onductor Ben7amin "ranklin

)ine o' demarcation (ship Plimsoll


7/13

)inot%pe Mergenthaler

)i5uid O1%gen De,ar

)ocomotive ichard 0revithick

)ogarithmic 0ables *ohn -apier

)ogarithms *ohn -apier

Machine Gun Dr! ichard Gatling

Malarial Parasite onald oss

Match (sa'et% *!.! )urdstrom

Mathematical Astro Ph%sics +handrasekhar

Mathematical Genius +arl Gauss (2arl "riedrich Gauss

Mauve d%e Perkin

Measurement o' .lectrical .nerg% *oule *ames Presco't

Mechanical .5uivalent o' &eat *oules

Mercur% 0hermometer "ahrenheit

Meson &ideki 8aka,a

Microphone

*ohann Phillip eis Ale1ander Graham

Bell .lisha Gra% Amos .! Dolbear and

0homas .dison

Microscopic Anatom% Marcello Malpighi

Modern Anthropolog% "ran3 Boas

Modern Astronom% Arthur .ddington

Modern +omputer *ohn von -eumann

Modern Geolog% +harles )%ell

Modern Ph%siolog% William Ba%liss

Modern %nthesis 0heodosius Dob3hansk%

Modern 0elescope .d,in &ubble

Molecular Biolog% "rancis +rick

Molecular cattering o' light in 'luid amanathan

Montessori Method Maria Montessori

Motion o' the Planets *ohannes 2epler


8/13

Motor +ar (petrol 2arl Butler

Movie Pro7ector 0homas Alva .dison

-eon Gas amsa% 0ravers

-eon6lamp G! +laude

-europh%siolog% +harles herrington

-eutron +had,ick

-e, Anatom% Andreas #esalius

-e, Astronom% 0%cho Brahe

-e, cience Galileo Galilei

-e,tonian Mechanics Pierre imon de )aplace

-e,tonian evolution Isaac -e,ton

-uclear "ission Otto &ahn Bohr and "ermi

-%lon Dr! Wallace &! +arothers

-%lon Plastic +arothers

Organic +hemistr% .mil "ischer

Origin o' pecies +harles Dar,in

O1%gen Priestl%

Paints halimar

Paper clip *ohann #aaler

Parking meter +arlton Mcgee

Penicillin Ale1ander "leming

Periodic )a, Mendelee'

Periodic 0able o' .lements Dmitri Mendeleev

Pharmacolog% Gertrude Belle .lion

Phonograph .dison

Photograph Dauguerre

Photograph% (paper W!&! "o1 0ablot

Phototherap% -!!"insen

Pneumatic 0%res *ohn Bo%d Dunlop


9/13

Positive .lectrons Anderson

Po,er )oom .dmund +art,right

Po,erloom +art,right

Principle 'or lever (!P!Gravit% Archimedes

Printing 'or the Blind Braille

Printing Press *ohannes Gutenberg

Ps%cho6anal%sis Dr!igmund "reud

Ps%cholog% o' the 9nconscious igmund "reud

Cuanta Ma1 Planck

Cuantum +osmolog% tephen &a,king

Cuantum .lectrod%namics ichard "e%nman

Cuantum Mechanics Ma1 Born

Cuantum 0heor% Werner &eisenberg

Cuantum 0heor% Ma1 plank

aa3or (sa'et% 2!G! Gillete

abies #accine )ouis Pasteur

adar Dr! A!&! 0a%lor and )!+! 8oung

adio G! Marconi

adio transmitter Ale1anderson

adioactive Dating Willard )ibb%

adioactivit% Marie +urie

adio6activit% o' 9ranium &enr% Bec5uerel

adium Madame +urie

ail,a% .ngine tephenson

aincoat +harles Macintosh

aman e''ect +!#!aman

are Gas +avandish

a%on American #iscose +o!

a3or (electric +ol! *! chick


10/13

e'rigerator *ames &arrison Ale1ander +atlin

eplacing human heart +hristian Barnard

evolution in +hemistr% Antoine )aurent )avoisier

evolver amuel +olt

ise o' German cience &ermann von &elmholt3

rubber (vulcani3ed +harles Good%ear

ubber (,aterproo' +harles Macintosh

a'et% lamp ir &umphre% Dav%

a'et% Pin William &urst

a'et% a3or 2ing +! Gillette

alk #accine alk

a1ophone Antoine *oseph a1

cienti'ic astronom% &ippalus

cienti'ic 0hinking )ucretius

cooter G! Bradsha,

eismograph oberts Mallet

e,ing Machine 0homas aint

e1tant &adle%

hip (steam *!+! Perier

hip (turbine ir +harles Parsons

horthand ir Isaac Pitman

ociobiolog% .d,ard O! Wilson

oviet Genetics 0ro'im )%senko

pace 'l%ing Braun Dr!Wernher #on

pectroscope Bunsen

pectroscop% Gustav 2irchho''

pinning 'rame ir ichard Ark,ight

pinning 7enn% *ames &argreaves

tainless teel &arr% Brearle%


11/13

team boat "ulton

team .ngine *ames Watt

team engine (condenser *ames Watt

team engine (piston 0homas -e,come

team 0urbine Parsons

teel Melting Process Bessemer

teel production &enr% Bessemer

tethoscope Dr! William tokes ene )aennec

tress +oncept &ans el%e

tructural Anthropolog% +laude )evi6trauss

tructure o' D-A *ames Watson

tructure o' the Atom .rnest uther'ord

ubmarine David Bushnell

ulpha Drugs Domagk

uperconductivit% &eike 2amerlingh

%mbiosis 0heor% )%nn Margulis

%mbol (1 William Oughtred

0!-!0! lll% Brandt

0alkies )ee6de6"rost

0ank ir .rnest ,ington

0elegraph amuel Morse

0elegraphic +ode amuel Morse

0elephone ir Ale1ander Graham Bell

0elescope Galileo

0elevision Baird

0elevision (mechanical *ohn )ogie Baird

0empo o' .volution George Ga%lord impson

0er%lene *! Whin'ield and &! Dickson

0he long pla%ing microgroove record Peter Goldmark


12/13

0heor% o' conditioned re'le1 Pavlov

0heor% o' .volution Dar,in

0heor% o' elativit% .instein

0heor% o' the Atom *ohn Dalton

0hermod%namics )ud,ig Bolt3mann

0hermometer Galileo Gallei

0hermos "lasks De,ar

0ractor *! "roelich

0rans'ormer Michael "arada%

0ransistor Bardeen hockle% Brattain

0%pe,riter +! holes

9ranium 'usion Oho &ahn

9ranus (Planet &erschel William

#accination .d,ard *enner

#alve o' radio ir *!A! "leming

#itamins &opkins and "unk

#itamin A .lmer #! Mc+ollum and M! Davis

#itamin B .lmer #! Mc+ollum

#itamin B: +asimir "unk

#itamin B? D! 0! mith .! G! &endrick

#itamin -iacin +onrad .lveh7em

#itamin "olic acid )uc% Wills

#itamin BE Paul G%org%

#itamin + *ames )ind

#itamin D .d,ard Mellanb%

#itamin . &erbert .vans and 2atherine Bishop

#ulcanised ubber +harles Good%ear

Washing oda )ablanc

Watch A!)! Breguet


13/13

Waterproo' ubber +harles Macintosh

Wave Mechanics .r,in chrodinger

Wave 0heor% o' )ight +hristiaan &u%gens

Wave/Particle Dualit% )ouis #ictor de Broglie

Wireless +ommunication Oliver )odge

Wireless 0elegraph% Marcon%

World Wide Web and &%perte1t Markup

)anguage0im Berners )ee

F 6 a%s oentgen

F6ra% Wilhelm eontgen

F6ra% +r%stallograph% Ma1 von )aue

3ero1 machine +hester +arlson

$ip 'astener W! )! *udson

$ipper B! "! Goodrich

List of Important Inventions

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