List of XML and HTML character entity referencesIn SGML, HTML and XML documents, the logical constructs known as character data and attribute values consist of sequences ofcharacters, in which each character can manifest directly (representing itself), or can be represented by a series of characters called a characterreference, of which there are two types: a numeric character reference and a character entity reference. This article lists the character entityreferences that are valid in HTML and XML documents.

A character entity reference refers to the content of a named entity. An entity declaration is created by using the <!ENTITY name"value"> syntax in a Document Type Definition (DTD).

Character reference overviewStandard public entity sets for charactersPredefined entities in XMLCharacter entity references in HTML

Notes

Entities representing special characters in XHTMLReferencesSee alsoFurther readingExternal links

A numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and uses the format:

&#nnnn;

or

&#xhhhh;

where nnnn is the code point in decimal form, and hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form. The x must be lowercase in XML documents.The nnnn or hhhh may be any number of digits and may include leading zeros. The hhhh may mix uppercase and lowercase, thoughuppercase is the usual style.

In contrast, a character entity reference refers to a character by the name of an entity which has the desired character as its replacement text.The entity must either be predefined (built into the markup language) or explicitly declared in a Document Type Definition (DTD). The formatis the same as for any entity reference:

&name;

where name is the case-sensitive name of the entity. The semicolon is required, unless marked otherwise in the table below (see [a]).

ISO Entity Sets: SGML supplied a comprehensive set of entity declarations for characters widely used in Western technical and referencepublishing, for Latin, Greek and Cyrillic scripts. The American Mathematical Society also contributed entities for mathematical characters.

HTML Entity Sets: Early versions of HTML built in small subsets of these, relating to characters found in three Western 8-bit fonts.

MathML Entity Sets: The W3C developed a set of entity declarations for MathML characters.

XML Entity Sets: The W3C MathML Working Group took over maintenance of the ISO public entity sets, combined with the MathML anddocuments them in XML Entity Definitions for Characters (http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/). This set can support the requirementsof XHTML, MathML and as an input to future versions of HTML.

Contents

Character reference overview

Standard public entity sets for characters

HTML 5: HTML5 adopts the XML entities as named character references (http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#named-character-references), however it restates them without reference to their sources and does not group them into sets. The HTML 5 specification additionallyprovides mappings from the names to Unicode character sequences using JSON.

Numerous other entity sets have been developed for special requirements, and for major and minority scripts. However, the advent of Unicodehas largely superseded them.

The XML specification does not use the term "character entity" or "character entity reference". The XML specification defines five"predefined entities" representing special characters, and requires that all XML processors honor them. The entities can be explicitly declaredin a DTD, as well, but if this is done, the replacement text must be the same as the built-in definitions. XML also allows other named entitiesof any size to be defined on a per-document basis.

The table below lists the five XML predefined entities. The initial "Name" column mentions the entity's name. The "Character" column showsthe character. To render the character, the format &name; is used; for example, &amp; renders as &. The "Unicode code point" column citesthe character via standard UCS/Unicode "U+" notation, which shows the character's code point in hexadecimal. The decimal equivalent of thecode point is then shown in parentheses. The "Standard" column indicates the first version of XML that includes the entity. The final "Name"column cites the character via its canonical UCS/Unicode name.

Name Character Unicode code point (decimal) Standard Name

quot " U+0022 (34) XML 1.0 quotation mark

amp & U+0026 (38) XML 1.0 ampersand

apos ' U+0027 (39) XML 1.0 apostrophe (1.0: apostrophe-quote)

lt < U+003C (60) XML 1.0 less-than sign

gt > U+003E (62) XML 1.0 greater-than sign

The HTML 5 DTDs define many named entities, references to which act as mnemonic aliases for certain Unicode characters.[1] The HTML 5specification requires the use of the standard DTDs and does not allow users to define additional entities.

In the table below, the "Standard" column indicates the first version of the HTML DTD that defines the character entity reference. To use oneof these character entity references in an HTML or XML document, enter an ampersand followed by the entity name and a semicolon, e.g.,enter &copy; for the copyright symbol (©).

Alternatively, enter an ampersand, followed by a number sign, a number and a semicolon. For example, to display the copyright symbol ©,enter &#169; (When using this method, use the parenthesized decimal numbers in the third column.) Equivalently, you can enter anampersand, followed by a number sign, the letter x, a hexadecimal number and a semicolon. For example, to display the copyright symbol ©enter &#x00A9; or &#xA9;. (When using this method, use the hexadecimal numbers in the third column, without the prefix U+.)

Predefined entities in XML

Character entity references in HTML

Names CharacterUnicode

codepoint

(decimal)

Standard DTD[b] Old ISOsubset[c] Description[d]

Tab U+0009(9) HTML 5.0 character

tabulation

NewLine U+000A(10) HTML 5.0 line feed (LF)

excl ! U+0021(33) HTML 5.0 ISOnum exclamation

mark

quot,[a] QUOT[a] " U+0022(34)

HTML 2.0 (QUOTadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial ISOnum quotation mark

num # U+0023(35) HTML 5.0 number sign

dollar $ U+0024(36) HTML 5.0 dollar sign

percnt % U+0025(37) HTML 5.0 ISOnum percent sign

amp,[a] AMP[a] & U+0026(38)

Original HTMLspecification (HTML1.0) and HTML 2.0(AMP added in HTML5.0)

HTMLspecial andhttp://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd (originally)

ISOnum ampersand

apos ' U+0027(39)

HTML 5.0 and XHTML1.0 HTMLspecial ISOnum

apostrophe(apostrophe-quote); seebelow

lpar ( U+0028(40) HTML 5.0 left

parenthesis

rpar ) U+0029(41) HTML 5.0 right

parenthesis

ast, midast * U+002A(42) HTML 5.0

asterisk(middleasterisk)

plus + U+002B(43) HTML 5.0 plus sign

comma , U+002C(44) HTML 5.0 comma

period . U+002E(46) HTML 5.0 full stop

(period)

sol / U+002F(47) HTML 5.0 solidus

colon : U+003A(58) HTML 5.0 colon

semi ; U+003B(59) HTML 5.0 semicolon

lt,[a] LT[a] < U+003C(60)

Original HTMLspecification (HTML1.0) and HTML 2.0 (LTadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLspecial andhttp://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd (originally)

ISOnum less-than sign

equals = U+003D(61) HTML 5.0 ISOnum equals sign

gt,[a] GT[a] > U+003E(62)

Original HTMLspecification (HTML1.0) and HTML 2.0 (GTadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLspecial andhttp://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd (originally)

ISOnum greater-thansign

quest ? U+003F(63) HTML 5.0 question mark

commat @ U+0040(64) HTML 5.0 commercial at

lsqb, lbrack [ U+005B(91) HTML 5.0

left squarebracket (leftbracket)

bsol \ U+005C(92) HTML 5.0

reverse solidus(backwardsolidus)

rsqb, rbrack ] U+005D(93)

HTML 5.0 right squarebracket (rightbracket)

Hat ^ U+005E(94) HTML 5.0 circumflex

accent (hat)

lowbar, UnderBar _ U+005F(95) HTML 5.0 low line (low

bar, underbar)

grave, DiacriticalGrave ` U+0060(96) HTML 5.0

grave accent(diacriticalgrave)

lcub, lbrace { U+007B(123) HTML 5.0

left curlybracket (leftbrace)

verbar, vert, VerticalLine | U+007C(124) HTML 5.0

vertical line(vertical bar),(pipecharacter)

rcub, rbrace } U+007D(125) HTML 5.0

right curlybracket (rightbrace)

nbsp,[a] NonBreakingSpace U+00A0(160)

HTML 3.2(NonBreakingSpaceadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLlat1 ISOnum

no-breakspace (non-breakingspace)[e]

iexcl[a] ¡ U+00A1(161) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

invertedexclamationmark

cent[a] ¢ U+00A2(162) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum cent sign

pound[a] £ U+00A3(163) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum pound sign

curren[a] ¤ U+00A4(164) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum currency sign

yen[a] ¥ U+00A5(165) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum yen sign (yuan

sign)

brvbar[a] ¦ U+00A6(166) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

broken bar(brokenvertical bar)

sect[a] § U+00A7(167) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum section sign

Dot, die, DoubleDot, uml[a] ¨ U+00A8(168)

HTML 3.2 (Dot, die, andDoubleDot added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLlat1 ISOdia

diaeresis(spacingdieresis,double dot);see Germanicumlaut

copy,[a] COPY[a] © U+00A9(169)

HTML 3.2 (COPYadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOnum copyright sign

ordf[a] ª U+00AA(170) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

feminineordinalindicator

laquo[a] « U+00AB(171) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

left-pointingdouble anglequotation mark(left pointingguillemet)

not[a] ¬ U+00AC(172) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum not sign

shy[a] U+00AD(173) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

soft hyphen(discretionaryhyphen)

reg,[a] circledR, REG[a] ® U+00AE(174)

HTML 3.2 (circledR andREG added in HTML5.0)

HTMLlat1 ISOnum

registered sign(registeredtrademarksymbol)

macr,[a] strns ¯ U+00AF(175)

HTML 3.2 (strns addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLlat1 ISOdia macron(spacingmacron,

overline, APLoverbar)

deg[a] ° U+00B0(176) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum degree sign

plusmn,[a] pm, PlusMinus ± U+00B1(177)

HTML 3.2 (pm andPlusMinus added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLlat1 ISOnumplus-minussign (plus-or-minus sign)

sup2[a] ² U+00B2(178) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

superscript two(superscriptdigit two,squared)

sup3[a] ³ U+00B3(179) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

superscriptthree(superscriptdigit three,cubed)

acute,[a] DiacriticalAcute ´ U+00B4(180)

HTML 3.2(DiacriticalAcute addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLlat1 ISOdia

acute accent(diacriticalacute, spacingacute)

micro[a] µ U+00B5(181) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum micro sign

para[a] ¶ U+00B6(182) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

pilcrow sign(paragraphsign)

middot,[a] centerdot, CenterDot · U+00B7(183)

HTML 3.2 (centerdotand CenterDot added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLlat1 ISOnum

middle dot(center dot,Georgiancomma, Greekmiddle dot)

cedil,[a] Cedilla ¸ U+00B8(184)

HTML 3.2 (Cedillaadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOdia

cedilla(spacingcedilla)

sup1[a] ¹ U+00B9(185) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

superscriptone(superscriptdigit one)

ordm[a] º U+00BA(186) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

masculineordinalindicator

raquo[a] » U+00BB(187) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

right-pointingdouble anglequotation mark(right pointingguillemet)

frac14[a] ¼ U+00BC(188) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

vulgar fractionone quarter(fraction onequarter)

frac12,[a] half ½ U+00BD(189)

HTML 3.2 (half added inHTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOnum

vulgar fractionone half(fraction onehalf)

frac34[a] ¾ U+00BE(190) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

vulgar fractionthree quarters(fraction threequarters)

iquest[a] ¿ U+00BF(191) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

invertedquestion mark(turnedquestion mark)

Agrave[a] À U+00C0(192) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter A withgrave (Latincapital letter Agrave)

Aacute[a] Á U+00C1(193) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter A withacute

Acirc[a] Â U+00C2(194)

HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capitalletter A with

circumflex

Atilde[a] Ã U+00C3(195) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter A withtilde

Auml[a] Ä U+00C4(196) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter A withdiaeresis

Aring,[a] angst Å U+00C5(197)

HTML 2.0 (angst addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter A withring above(Latin capitalletter A ring,Angstromsign[f])

AElig[a] Æ U+00C6(198) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter AE (Latincapital ligatureAE)

Ccedil[a] Ç U+00C7(199) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter C withcedilla

Egrave[a] È U+00C8(200) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter E withgrave

Eacute[a] É U+00C9(201) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter E withacute

Ecirc[a] Ê U+00CA(202) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter E withcircumflex

Euml[a] Ë U+00CB(203) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter E withdiaeresis

Igrave[a] Ì U+00CC(204) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter I withgrave

Iacute[a] Í U+00CD(205) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter I withacute

Icirc[a] Î U+00CE(206) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter I withcircumflex

Iuml[a] Ï U+00CF(207) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter I withdiaeresis

ETH[a] Ð U+00D0(208) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital

letter Eth

Ntilde[a] Ñ U+00D1(209) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter N withtilde

Ograve[a] Ò U+00D2(210) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter O withgrave

Oacute[a] Ó U+00D3(211) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter O withacute

Ocirc[a] Ô U+00D4(212) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter O withcircumflex

Otilde[a] Õ U+00D5(213) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter O withtilde

Ouml[a] Ö U+00D6(214) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter O withdiaeresis

times[a] × U+00D7(215) HTML 3.2 HTMLlat1 ISOnum

multiplicationsign (timessign)

Oslash[a] Ø U+00D8 HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital

(216) letter O withstroke (Latincapital letter Oslash)

Ugrave[a] Ù U+00D9(217) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter U withgrave

Uacute[a] Ú U+00DA(218) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter U withacute

Ucirc[a] Û U+00DB(219) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter U withcircumflex

Uuml[a] Ü U+00DC(220) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter U withdiaeresis

Yacute[a] Ý U+00DD(221) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin capitalletter Y withacute

THORN[a] Þ U+00DE(222) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin capital

letter THORN

szlig[a] ß U+00DF(223) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter sharp s(ess-zed); seeGerman Eszett

agrave[a] à U+00E0(224) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter a withgrave

aacute[a] á U+00E1(225) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter a withacute

acirc[a] â U+00E2(226) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter a withcircumflex

atilde[a] ã U+00E3(227) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter a withtilde

auml[a] ä U+00E4(228) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter a withdiaeresis

aring[a] å U+00E5(229) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter a withring above

aelig[a] æ U+00E6(230) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter ae (Latinsmall ligatureae)

ccedil[a] ç U+00E7(231) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter c withcedilla

egrave[a] è U+00E8(232) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter e withgrave

eacute[a] é U+00E9(233) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter e withacute

ecirc[a] ê U+00EA(234) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter e withcircumflex

euml[a] ë U+00EB(235) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter e withdiaeresis

igrave[a] ì U+00EC(236) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter i withgrave

iacute[a] í U+00ED(237) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter i withacute

icirc[a] î U+00EE HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small

(238) letter i withcircumflex

iuml[a] ï U+00EF(239) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter i withdiaeresis

eth[a] ð U+00F0(240) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small

letter eth

ntilde[a] ñ U+00F1(241) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter n withtilde

ograve[a] ò U+00F2(242) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter o withgrave

oacute[a] ó U+00F3(243) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter o withacute

ocirc[a] ô U+00F4(244) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter o withcircumflex

otilde[a] õ U+00F5(245) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter o withtilde

ouml[a] ö U+00F6(246) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter o withdiaeresis

divide,[a] div ÷ U+00F7(247)

HTML 3.2 (div added inHTML 5.0) HTMLlat1 ISOnum Division sign

oslash[a] ø U+00F8(248) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter o withstroke (Latinsmall letter oslash)

ugrave[a] ù U+00F9(249) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter u withgrave

uacute[a] ú U+00FA(250) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter u withacute

ucirc[a] û U+00FB(251) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter u withcircumflex

uuml[a] ü U+00FC(252) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter u withdiaeresis

yacute[a] ý U+00FD(253) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter y withacute

thorn[a] þ U+00FE(254) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1 Latin small

letter thorn

yuml[a] ÿ U+00FF(255) HTML 2.0 HTMLlat1 ISOlat1

Latin smallletter y withdiaeresis

Amacr Ā U+0100(256) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter A withmacron

amacr ā U+0101(257) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter a withmacron

Abreve Ă U+0102(258) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter A withbreve

abreve ă U+0103(259) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter a withbreve

Aogon Ą U+0104(260) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter A withogonek

aogon ą U+0105(261)

HTML 5.0 Latin smallletter a with

ogonek

Cacute Ć U+0106(262) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter C withacute

cacute ć U+0107(263) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter c withacute

Ccirc Ĉ U+0108(264) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter C withcircumflex

ccirc ĉ U+0109(265) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter c withcircumflex

Cdot Ċ U+010A(266) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter C withdot above

cdot ċ U+010B(267) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter c withdot above

Ccaron Č U+010C(268) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter C withcaron

ccaron č U+010D(269) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter c withcaron

Dcaron Ď U+010E(270) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter D withcaron

dcaron ď U+010F(271) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter d withcaron

Dstrok Đ U+0110(272) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter D withstroke

dstrok đ U+0111(273) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter d withstroke

Emacr Ē U+0112(274) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter E withmacron

emacr ē U+0113(275) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter e withmacron

Edot Ė U+0116(278) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter E withdot above

edot ė U+0117(279) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter e withdot above

Eogon Ę U+0118(280) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter E withogonek

eogon ę U+0119(281) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter e withogonek

Ecaron Ě U+011A(282) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter E withcaron

ecaron ě U+011B(283) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter e withcaron

Gcirc Ĝ U+011C(284) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter G withcircumflex

gcirc ĝ U+011D(285) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter g withcircumflex

Gbreve Ğ U+011E(286)

HTML 5.0 Latin capitalletter G with

breve

gbreve ğ U+011F(287) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter g withbreve

Gdot Ġ U+0120(288) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter G withdot above

gdot ġ U+0121(289) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter g withdot above

Gcedil Ģ U+0122(290) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter G withcedilla

Hcirc Ĥ U+0124(292) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter H withcircumflex

hcirc ĥ U+0125(293) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter h withcircumflex

Hstrok Ħ U+0126(294) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter H withstroke

hstrok ħ U+0127(295) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter h withstroke

Itilde Ĩ U+0128(296) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter I withtilde

itilde ĩ U+0129(297) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter i withtilde

Imacr Ī U+012A(298) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter I withmacron

imacr ī U+012B(299) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter i withmacron

Iogon Į U+012E(302) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter I withogonek

iogon į U+012F(303) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter i withogonek

Idot İ U+0130(304) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter I with dotabove

imath, inodot ı U+0131(305) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter dotless i(imathematical)

IJlig IJ U+0132(306) HTML 5.0 Latin capital

ligature IJ[g]

ijlig ij U+0133(307) HTML 5.0 Latin small

ligature ij[g]

Jcirc Ĵ U+0134(308) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter J withcircumflex

jcirc ĵ U+0135(309) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter j withcircumflex

Kcedil Ķ U+0136(310) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter K withcedilla

kcedil ķ U+0137(311) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter k withcedilla

kgreen ĸ U+0138(312)

HTML 5.0 Latin smallletter kra (k

greenlandic)

Lacute Ĺ U+0139(313) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter L withacute

lacute ĺ U+013A(314) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter l withacute

Lcedil Ļ U+013B(315) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter L withcedilla

lcedil ļ U+013C(316) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter l withcedilla

Lcaron Ľ U+013D(317) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter L withcaron

lcaron ľ U+013E(318) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter l withcaron

Lmidot Ŀ U+013F(319) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter L withmiddle dot[h]

lmidot ŀ U+0140(320) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter l withmiddle dot[h]

Lstrok Ł U+0141(321) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter L withstroke

lstrok ł U+0142(322) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter l withstroke

Nacute Ń U+0143(323) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter N withacute

nacute ń U+0144(324) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter n withacute

Ncedil Ņ U+0145(325) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter N withcedilla

ncedil ņ U+0146(326) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter n withcedilla

Ncaron Ň U+0147(327) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter N withcaron

ncaron ň U+0148(328) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter n withcaron

napos ʼn U+0149(329) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter npreceded byapostrophe[i]

ENG Ŋ U+014A(330) HTML 5.0 Latin capital

letter Eng

eng ŋ U+014B(331) HTML 5.0 Latin small

letter eng

Omacr Ō U+014C(332) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter O withmacron

omacr ō U+014D(333) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter o withmacron

Odblac Ő U+0150(336) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter O withdouble acute

odblac ő U+0151(337)

HTML 5.0 Latin smallletter o with

double acute

OElig ΠU+0152(338) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2 Latin capital

ligature OE[j]

oelig œ U+0153(339) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2 Latin small

ligature oe[j]

Racute Ŕ U+0154(340) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter R withacute

racute ŕ U+0155(341) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter r withacute

Rcedil Ŗ U+0156(342) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter R withcedilla

rcedil ŗ U+0157(343) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter r withcedilla

Rcaron Ř U+0158(344) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter R withcaron

rcaron ř U+0159(345) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter r withcaron

Sacute Ś U+015A(346) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter S withacute

sacute ś U+015B(347) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter s withacute

Scirc Ŝ U+015C(348) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter S withcircumflex

scirc ŝ U+015D(349) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter s withcircumflex

Scedil Ş U+015E(350) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter S withcedilla

scedil ş U+015F(351) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter s withcedilla

Scaron Š U+0160(352) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2

Latin capitalletter S withcaron

scaron š U+0161(353) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2

Latin smallletter s withcaron

Tcedil Ţ U+0162(354) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter T withcedilla

tcedil ţ U+0163(355) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter t withcedilla

Tcaron Ť U+0164(356) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter T withcaron

tcaron ť U+0165(357) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter t withcaron

Tstrok Ŧ U+0166(358) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter T withstroke

tstrok ŧ U+0167(359) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter t withstroke

Utilde Ũ U+0168(360) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter U withtilde

utilde ũ U+0169(361)

HTML 5.0 Latin smallletter u withtilde

Umacr Ū U+016A(362) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter U withmacron

umacr ū U+016B(363) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter u withmacron

Ubreve Ŭ U+016C(364) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter U withbreve

ubreve ŭ U+016D(365) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter u withbreve

Uring Ů U+016E(366) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter U withring above

uring ů U+016F(367) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter u withring above

Udblac Ű U+0170(368) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter U withdouble acute

udblac ű U+0171(369) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter u withdouble acute

Uogon Ų U+0172(370) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter U withogonek

uogon ų U+0173(371) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter u withogonek

Wcirc Ŵ U+0174(372) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter W withcircumflex

wcirc ŵ U+0175(373) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter w withcircumflex

Ycirc Ŷ U+0176(374) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter Y withcircumflex

ycirc ŷ U+0177(375) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter y withcircumflex

Yuml Ÿ U+0178(376) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOlat2

Latin capitalletter Y withdiaeresis

Zacute Ź U+0179(377) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter Z withacute

zacute ź U+017A(378) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter z withacute

Zdot Ż U+017B(379) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter Z withdot above

zdot ż U+017C(380) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter z withdot above

Zcaron Ž U+017D(381) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter Z withcaron

zcaron ž U+017E(382) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter z withcaron

fnof ƒ U+0192(402)

HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech Latin smallletter f with

hook (function,florin)

imped ƵU+01B5(437) HTML 5.0

Latin capitalletter Z withstroke

gacute ǵU+01F5(501) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter g withacute

jmath ȷU+0237(567) HTML 5.0

Latin smallletter dotless j(jmathematical)

circ ˆ U+02C6(710) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub

modifier lettercircumflexaccent

caron, Hacek ˇ U+02C7(711) HTML 5.0 caron (hacek)

breve, Breve ˘ U+02D8(728) HTML 5.0 breve

dot, DiacriticalDot ˙ U+02D9(729) HTML 5.0 dot above

(diacritical dot)

ring ˚ U+02DA(730) HTML 5.0 ring above

ogon ˛ U+02DB(731) HTML 5.0 ogonek

tilde, DiacriticalTilde ˜ U+02DC(732)

HTML 4.0(DiacriticalTilde addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLspecial ISOdiasmall tilde(diacriticaltilde)

dblac, DiacriticalDoubleAcute ˝ U+02DD(733) HTML 5.0

double acuteaccent(diacriticaldouble acute)

DownBreve ̑U+0311(785) HTML 5.0

combininginverted breve(combiningdown breve)

Alpha Α U+0391(913) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Alpha

Beta Β U+0392(914) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Beta

Gamma Γ U+0393(915) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital

letter Gamma

Delta Δ U+0394(916) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital

letter Delta

Epsilon Ε U+0395(917) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Epsilon

Zeta Ζ U+0396(918) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Zeta

Eta Η U+0397(919) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Eta

Theta Θ U+0398(920) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital

letter Theta

Iota Ι U+0399(921) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Iota

Kappa Κ U+039A(922) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Kappa

Lambda Λ U+039B(923) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3

Greek capitalletter Lamda(Lambda)

Mu Μ U+039C(924) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Mu

Nu Ν U+039D(925) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Nu

Xi Ξ U+039E(926) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital

letter Xi

Omicron Ο U+039F HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

(927) letter Omicron

Pi Π U+03A0(928) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Pi

Rho Ρ U+03A1(929) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Rho

Sigma Σ U+03A3(931) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital

letter Sigma

Tau Τ U+03A4(932) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Tau

Upsilon Υ U+03A5(933) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital

letter Upsilon

Phi Φ U+03A6(934) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital

letter Phi

Chi Χ U+03A7(935) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol Greek capital

letter Chi

Psi Ψ U+03A8(936) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek capital

letter Psi

Omega, ohm Ω U+03A9(937)

HTML 4.0 (ohm addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3

Greek capitalletter Omega(Ohm sign[k])

alpha α U+03B1(945) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter alpha

beta β U+03B2(946) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter beta

gamma γ U+03B3(947) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter gamma

delta δ U+03B4(948) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter delta

epsi, epsilon ε U+03B5(949)

HTML 4.0 (epsiv addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter epsilon

zeta ζ U+03B6(950) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter zeta

eta η U+03B7(951) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter eta

theta θ U+03B8(952) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter theta

iota ι U+03B9(953) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter iota

kappa κ U+03BA(954) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter kappa

lambda λ U+03BB(955) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3

Greek smallletter lamda(lambda)

mu μ U+03BC(956) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter mu

nu ν U+03BD(957) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter nu

xi ξ U+03BE(958) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter xi

omicron ο U+03BF(959) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol NEW Greek small

letter omicron

pi π U+03C0(960) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter pi

rho ρ U+03C1(961) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter rho

sigmav, varsigma, sigmaf ς U+03C2(962)

HTML 4.0 (sigmav andvarsigma added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3

Greek smallletter finalsigma (variantsigma)

sigma σ U+03C3(963) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter sigma

tau τ U+03C4(964) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter tau

upsi, upsilon υ U+03C5(965)

HTML 4.0 (upsi addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek smallletter upsilon

phi φ U+03C6(966) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter phi

chi χ U+03C7(967) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter chi

psi ψ U+03C8(968) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter psi

omega ω U+03C9(969) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3 Greek small

letter omega

thetav, vartheta, thetasym ϑU+03D1(977)

HTML 4.0 (thetav andvartheta added in HTML5.0)

HTMLsymbol NEWGreek thetasymbol(variant theta)

Upsi, upsih ϒU+03D2(978)

HTML 4.0 (Upsi addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol NEW

Greek Upsilonwith hooksymbol

straightphi, phiv, varphi ϕU+03D5(981) HTML 5.0

Greek phisymbol(straight phi,variant phi)

piv, varpi ϖU+03D6(982)

HTML 4.0 (varpi addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOgrk3

Greek pisymbol(variant pi)

Gammad ϜU+03DC(988) HTML 5.0 Greek letter

digamma

gammad, digamma ϝU+03DD(989) HTML 5.0 Greek small

letter digamma

kappav, varkappa ϰU+03F0(1008) HTML 5.0

Greek kappasymbol(variant kappa)

rhov, varrho ϱU+03F1(1009) HTML 5.0

Greek rhosymbol(variant rho)

epsiv, varepsilon, straightepsilon ϵU+03F5(1013) HTML 5.0

Greek lunateepsilon symbol(epsilon,variant epsilon,straightepsilon)

bepsi, backepsilon ϶U+03F6(1014) HTML 5.0

Greekreversedlunate epsilonsymbol (backepsilon)

IOcy Ё U+0401(1025) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Io

DJcy Ђ U+0402(1026) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Dje

GJcy Ѓ U+0403(1027) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Gje

Jukcy Є U+0404(1028) HTML 5.0

Cyrillic capitalletter UkrainianIe

DScy Ѕ U+0405(1029) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Dze

Iukcy І U+0406(1030) HTML 5.0

Cyrillic capitalletterByelorussian-Ukrainian I(Ukrainian I)

YIcy Ї U+0407(1031) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter yi

Jsercy Ј U+0408(1032) HTML 5.0

Cyrillic capitalletter Je(Serbian J)

LJcy Љ U+0409(1033) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Lje

NJcy Њ U+040A HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

(1034) letter Nje

TSHcy Ћ U+040B(1035) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Tshe

KJcy Ќ U+040C(1036) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Kje

Ubrcy Ў U+040E(1038) HTML 5.0

Cyrillic capitalletter short U(U breve)

DZcy Џ U+040F(1039) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Dzhe

Acy А U+0410(1040) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter A

Bcy Б U+0411(1041) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Be

Vcy В U+0412(1042) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Ve

Gcy Г U+0413(1043) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Ghe

Dcy Д U+0414(1044) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter De

IEcy Е U+0415(1045) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Ie

ZHcy Ж U+0416(1046) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Zhe

Zcy З U+0417(1047) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Ze

Icy И U+0418(1048) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter I

Jcy Й U+0419(1049) HTML 5.0

Cyrillic capitalletter short I(J)

Kcy К U+041A(1050) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Ka

Lcy Л U+041B(1051) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter El

Mcy М U+041C(1052) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Em

Ncy Н U+041D(1053) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter En

Ocy О U+041E(1054) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter O

Pcy П U+041F(1055) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Pe

Rcy Р U+0420(1056) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Er

Scy С U+0421(1057) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Es

Tcy Т U+0422(1058) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Te

Ucy У U+0423(1059) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter U

Fcy Ф U+0424(1060) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Ef

KHcy Х U+0425(1061) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Ha (Kha)

TScy Ц U+0426(1062) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Tse

CHcy Ч U+0427(1063) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Che

SHcy Ш U+0428(1064) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Sha

SHCHcy Щ U+0429(1065) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Shcha

HARDcy Ъ U+042A(1066)

HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capitalletter HardSign

Ycy Ы U+042B(1067) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Yeru (Y)

SOFTcy Ь U+042C(1068) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Soft Sign

Ecy Э U+042D(1069) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter E

YUcy Ю U+042E(1070) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Yu

YAcy Я U+042F(1071) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic capital

letter Ya

acy а U+0430(1072) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter a

bcy б U+0431(1073) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter be

vcy в U+0432(1074) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter ve

gcy г U+0433(1075) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter ghe

dcy д U+0434(1076) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter de

iecy е U+0435(1077) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter ie

zhcy ж U+0436(1078) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter zhe

zcy з U+0437(1079) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter ze

icy и U+0438(1080) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter i

jcy й U+0439(1081) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter short i (j)

kcy к U+043A(1082) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter ka

lcy л U+043B(1083) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter el

mcy м U+043C(1084) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter em

ncy н U+043D(1085) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter en

ocy о U+043E(1086) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter o

pcy п U+043F(1087) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter pe

rcy р U+0440(1088) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter er

scy с U+0441(1089) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter es

tcy т U+0442(1090) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter te

ucy у U+0443(1091) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter u

fcy ф U+0444(1092) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter ef

khcy х U+0445(1093) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter ha (kha)

tscy ц U+0446(1094) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter tse

chcy ч U+0447(1095) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter che

shcy ш U+0448(1096) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter sha

shchcy щ U+0449(1097)

HTML 5.0 Cyrillic smallletter shcha

hardcy ъ U+044A(1098) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter hard sign

ycy ы U+044B(1099) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter yeru (y)

softcy ь U+044C(1100) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter soft sign

ecy э U+044D(1101) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter e

yucy ю U+044E(1102) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter yu

yacy я U+044F(1103) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter ya

iocy ё U+0451(1105) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter io

djcy ђ U+0452(1106) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter dje

gjcy ѓ U+0453(1107) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter gje

jukcy є U+0454(1108) HTML 5.0

Cyrillic smallletter ukrainianie

dscy ѕ U+0455(1109) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter dze

iukcy і U+0456(1110) HTML 5.0

Cyrillic smallletterByelorussian-Ukrainian i(Ukrainian i)

yicy ї U+0457(1111) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter yi

jsercy ј U+0458(1112) HTML 5.0

Cyrillic smallletter je(Serbian j)

ljcy љ U+0459(1113) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter lje

njcy њ U+045A(1114) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter nje

tshcy ћ U+045B(1115) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter tshe

kjcy ќ U+045C(1116) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter kje

ubrcy ў U+045E(1118) HTML 5.0

Cyrillic smallletter short u (ubreve)

dzcy џ U+045F(1119) HTML 5.0 Cyrillic small

letter dzhe

ensp U+2002(8194) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub en space[e]

emsp U+2003(8195) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub em space[e]

emsp13 U+2004(8196) HTML 5.0

three-per-emspace (1/3 emspace)

emsp14 U+2005(8197) HTML 5.0

four-per-emspace (1/4 emspace)

numsp U+2007(8199) HTML 5.0

figure space(numberspace)

puncsp U+2008(8200) HTML 5.0 punctuation

space

thinsp, ThinSpace U+2009(8201)

HTML 4.0 (ThinSpaceadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial ISOpub thin space[e]

hairsp, VeryThinSpace U+200A(8202)

HTML 5.0 hair space(very thinspace)

ZeroWidthSpace,NegativeVeryThinSpace,NegativeThinSpace,NegativeMediumSpace,NegativeThickSpace

U+200B(8203) HTML 5.0

zero widthspace(negativespace)

zwnj U+200C(8204) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial

NEWRFC2070

zero width non-joiner

zwj U+200D(8205) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial

NEWRFC2070

zero widthjoiner

lrm U+200E(8206) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial

NEWRFC2070

left-to-rightmark

rlm U+200F(8207) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial

NEWRFC2070

right-to-leftmark

hyphen, dash ‐ U+2010(8208) HTML 5.0 hyphen (dash)

ndash – U+2013(8211) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub en dash

mdash — U+2014(8212) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub em dash

horbar ― U+2015(8213) HTML 5.0 Horizontal bar

Verbar, Vert ‖U+2016(8214) HTML 5.0 double vertical

line

lsquo, OpenCurlyQuote ‘ U+2018(8216)

HTML 4.0(OpenCurlyQuote addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLspecial ISOnum

left singlequotation mark(open curlyquote)

rsquo, rsquor, CloseCurlyQuote ’ U+2019(8217)

HTML 4.0 (rsquor andCloseCurlyQuote addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLspecial ISOnum

right singlequotation mark(close curlyquote)

sbquo, lsquor ‚ U+201A(8218)

HTML 4.0 (lsquor addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial NEW single low-9

quotation mark

ldquo, OpenCurlyDoubleQuote “ U+201C(8220)

HTML 4.0(OpenCurlyDoubleQuoteadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLspecial ISOnum

left doublequotation mark(open curlydouble quote)

rdquo, rdquor,CloseCurlyDoubleQuote ” U+201D

(8221) HTML 4.0HTMLspecial (rdquor andCloseCurlyDoubleQuote addedin HTML 5.0)

ISOnum

right doublequotation mark(close curlydouble quote)

bdquo, ldquor „ U+201E(8222)

HTML 4.0 (ldquor addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial NEW double low-9

quotation mark

dagger † U+2020(8224) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOpub dagger

(obelisk)

Dagger, ddagger ‡ U+2021(8225)

HTML 4.0 (ddaggeradded in HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial ISOpub

double dagger(doubleobelisk)

bull, bullet • U+2022(8226)

HTML 4.0 (bullet addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLspecial ISOpub bullet (black

small circle)[l]

nldr ‥U+2025(8229) HTML 5.0 two dot leader

(n leader)

hellip, mldr … U+2026(8230)

HTML 4.0 (mldr addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub

horizontalellipsis (threedot leader, mleader)

permil ‰ U+2030(8240) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISOtech per mille sign

pertenk ‱U+2031(8241) HTML 5.0

per tenthousand sign(basis point)

prime ′ U+2032(8242)

HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech prime(arcminutes,feet)

Prime ″ U+2033(8243) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech

double prime(arcseconds,inches)

tprime ‴U+2034(8244) HTML 5.0 triple prime

(thirds, lignes)

bprime, backprime ‵U+2035(8245) HTML 5.0 reversed prime

(back prime)

lsaquo ‹ U+2039(8249) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISO

proposed

single left-pointing anglequotationmark[m]

rsaquo › U+203A(8250) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial ISO

proposed

single right-pointing anglequotationmark[m]

oline, OverBar ‾ U+203E(8254)

HTML 4.0 (OverBaradded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol NEW

overline(spacingoverscore)

caret ⁁U+2041(8257) HTML 5.0 caret insertion

point

hybull ⁃U+2043(8259) HTML 5.0 hyphen bullet

frasl ⁄ U+2044(8260) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol NEW fraction slash

(solidus)

bsemi ⁏U+204F(8271) HTML 5.0

reversedsemicolon(backwardsemicolon)

qprime ⁗U+2057(8279) HTML 5.0 quadruple

prime (fourths)

MediumSpace U+205F(8287) HTML 5.0

mediummathematicalspace(mediumspace)

NoBreak U+2060(8288) HTML 5.0 word joiner (no

break)

ApplyFunction, af U+2061(8289) HTML 5.0

functionapplication(applyfunction)

InvisibleTimes, it U+2062(8290) HTML 5.0 invisible times

InvisibleComma, ic U+2063(8291) HTML 5.0

invisibleseparator(invisiblecomma)

euro € U+20AC(8364) HTML 4.0 HTMLspecial NEW euro sign

tdot, TripleDot ⃛U+20DB(8411) HTML 5.0

combiningthree dotsabove

DotDot ⃜U+20DC(8412) HTML 5.0 combining four

dots above

Copf, complexes ℂU+2102(8450) HTML 5.0

double-struckcapital C(Complexnumber)

incare ℅ U+2105(8453) HTML 5.0 Care of

gscr ℊ U+210A(8458) HTML 5.0 script small g

hamilt, HilbertSpace, Hscr ℋ U+210B(8459)

HTML 5.0 script capital H(Hilbert space,

Hamiltonianmechanics)

Hfr, Poincareplane ℌU+210C(8460) HTML 5.0

black-lettercapital H(Fraktur capitalH, Poincareplane)

quaternions, Hopf ℍU+210D(8461) HTML 5.0

double-struckcapital H(Quaternion)

planckh ℎU+210E(8462) HTML 5.0 Planck

constant

planck, hbar, plankv, hslash ℏU+210F(8463) HTML 5.0

Planckconstant overtwo pi (h bar, hslash, Planckvariant)

Iscr, imagline ℐU+2110(8464) HTML 5.0 script capital I

(image line)

image, Im, imagpart, Ifr ℑU+2111(8465)

HTML 4.0 (Im,imagpart, and Ifr addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOamso

black-lettercapital I(Fraktur capitalI, imaginarypart)

Lscr, lagran, Laplacetrf ℒU+2112(8466) HTML 5.0

script capital L(Lagrangianmechanics,Laplacetransform)

ell ℓ U+2113(8467) HTML 5.0

script small l(ell, amathematicalsymbol)

Nopf, naturals ℕU+2115(8469) HTML 5.0

double-struckcapital N(Naturalnumber)

numero № U+2116(8470) HTML 5.0 Numero sign

copysr ℗U+2117(8471) HTML 5.0

Soundrecordingcopyright

weierp, wp ℘U+2118(8472)

HTML 4.0 (wp added inHTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamso

script capital P(power set,Weierstrass p)

Popf, primes ℙU+2119(8473) HTML 5.0

double-struckcapital P(Primenumber)

rationals, Qopf ℚU+211A(8474) HTML 5.0

double-struckcapital Q(Rationalnumber)

Rscr, realine ℛU+211B(8475) HTML 5.0

script capital R(Riemannintegral)

real, Re, realpart, Rfr ℜU+211C(8476)

HTML 4.0 (Re, realpart,and Rfr added in HTML5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOamso

black-lettercapital R(Fraktur capitalR, real partsymbol)

reals, Ropf ℝU+211D(8477) HTML 5.0

double-struckcapital R (Realnumber)

rx ℞U+211E(8478) HTML 5.0 Prescription

Take (Rx)

trade, TRADE ™ U+2122(8482)

HTML 4.0 (TRADEadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOnum trade mark

sign

integers, Zopf ℤ U+2124(8484)

HTML 5.0 double-struckcapital Z(Integer)

mho ℧U+2127(8487) HTML 5.0 Inverted Ohm

sign (Mho)

Zfr, zeetrf ℨU+2128(8488) HTML 5.0

black-lettercapital Z(Fraktur capitalZ, dram)

iiota ℩U+2129(8489) HTML 5.0

turned Greeksmall letteriota (invertediota)

bernou, Bernoullis, Bscr ℬU+212C(8492) HTML 5.0

script capital B(Bernoullipolynomials)

Cfr, Cayleys ℭU+212D(8493) HTML 5.0

black-lettercapital C(Fraktur capitalC)

escr ℯU+212F(8495) HTML 5.0 script small e

Escr, expectation ℰU+2130(8496) HTML 5.0

script capital E(electromotiveforce)

Fscr, Fouriertrf ℱU+2131(8497) HTML 5.0

script capital F(Fouriertransform)

phmmat, Mellintrf, Mscr ℳU+2133(8499) HTML 5.0

script capitalM (Mellintransform, M-matrix(physics))

order, orderof, oscr ℴU+2134(8500) HTML 5.0

script small o(order, ofinferior orderto)

alefsym, aleph ℵU+2135(8501)

HTML 4.0 (aleph addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol NEW

alef symbol(first transfinitecardinal)[n]

beth ℶU+2136(8502) HTML 5.0

Bet symbol(Bethsymbol)[o]

gimel ℷU+2137(8503) HTML 5.0 Gimel

symbol[p]

daleth ℸU+2138(8504) HTML 5.0

Dalet symbol(Dalethsymbol)[q]

CapitalDifferentialD, DD ⅅU+2145(8517) HTML 5.0 double-struck

italic capital D

DifferentialD, dd ⅆU+2146(8518) HTML 5.0 double-struck

italic small d

ExponentialE, exponentiale, ee ⅇU+2147(8519) HTML 5.0 double-struck

italic small e

ImaginaryI, ii ⅈU+2148(8520) HTML 5.0 double-struck

italic small i

frac13 ⅓U+2153(8531) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractionone third(fraction onethird)

frac23 ⅔U+2154(8532) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractiontwo thirds(fraction twothirds)

frac15 ⅕U+2155(8533) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractionone fifth(fraction onefifth)

frac25 ⅖U+2156(8534) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractiontwo fifths(fraction twofifths)

frac35 ⅗ U+2157(8535)

HTML 5.0 vulgar fractionthree fifths(fraction threefifths)

frac45 ⅘U+2158(8536) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractionfour fifths(fraction fourfifths)

frac16 ⅙U+2159(8537) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractionone sixth(fraction onesixth)

frac56 ⅚U+215A(8538) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractionfive sixths(fraction fivesixths)

frac18 ⅛ U+215B(8539) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractionone eighth(fraction oneeighth)

frac38 ⅜ U+215C(8540) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractionthree eighths(fraction threeeighths)

frac58 ⅝ U+215D(8541) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractionfive eighths(fraction fiveeighths)

frac78 ⅞ U+215E(8542) HTML 5.0

vulgar fractionseven eighths(fraction seveneighths)

larr, leftarrow, LeftArrow, slarr,ShortLeftArrow ← U+2190

(8592)

HTML 4.0 (leftarrow,LeftArrow, slarr, andShortLeftArrow added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOnum leftwards arrow

uarr, uparrow, UpArrow,ShortUpArrow ↑ U+2191

(8593) HTML 4.0HTMLsymbol (uparrow,UpArrow, and ShortUpArrowadded in HTML 5.0)

ISOnum upwards arrow

rarr, rightarrow, RightArrow, srarr,ShortRightArrow → U+2192

(8594)

HTML 4.0 (rightarrow,RightArrow, srarr, andShortRightArrow addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOnum rightwardsarrow

darr, downarrow, DownArrow,ShortDownArrow ↓ U+2193

(8595) HTML 4.0

HTMLsymbol (downarrow,DownArrow, andShortDownArrow added inHTML 5.0)

ISOnum downwardsarrow

harr, leftrightarrow,LeftRightArrow ↔ U+2194

(8596)

HTML 4.0 (leftrightarrowand LeftRightArrowadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOamsaleft right arrow(horizontalarrow)

varr, updownarrow, UpDownArrow ↕ U+2195(8597) HTML 5.0 up down arrow

(vertical arrow)

nwarr, UpperLeftArrow, nwarrow ↖U+2196(8598) HTML 5.0

north westarrow (upperleft arrow)

nearr, UpperRightArrow, nearrow ↗U+2197(8599) HTML 5.0

north eastarrow (upperright arrow)

searr, searrow, LowerRightArrow ↘U+2198(8600) HTML 5.0

south eastarrow (lowerright arrow)

swarr, swarrow, LowerLeftArrow ↙U+2199(8601) HTML 5.0

south westarrow (lowerleft arrow)

nlarr, nleftarrow ↚U+219A(8602) HTML 5.0

leftwards arrowwith stroke(not left arrow)

nrarr, nrightarrow ↛U+219B(8603) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow withstroke (notright arrow)

rarrw, rightsquigarrow ↝ U+219D(8605)

HTML 5.0 rightwardswave arrow(rightwardssquiggle arrow)

Larr, twoheadleftarrow ↞U+219E(8606) HTML 5.0 leftwards two

headed arrow

Uarr ↟U+219F(8607) HTML 5.0 upwards two

headed arrow

Rarr, twoheadrightarrow ↠U+21A0(8608) HTML 5.0 rightwards two

headed arrow

Darr ↡U+21A1(8609) HTML 5.0 downwards two

headed arrow

larrtl, leftarrowtail ↢U+21A2(8610) HTML 5.0 leftwards arrow

with tail

rarrtl, rightarrowtail ↣U+21A3(8611) HTML 5.0 rightwards

arrow with tail

LeftTeeArrow, mapstoleft ↤U+21A4(8612) HTML 5.0

leftwards arrowfrom bar (mapsto leftward, lefttee arrow)

UpTeeArrow, mapstoup ↥U+21A5(8613) HTML 5.0

upwards arrowfrom bar (mapsto upward, uptee arrow)

map, RightTeeArrow, mapsto ↦U+21A6(8614) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow from bar(maps to, righttee arrow)

DownTeeArrow, mapstodown ↧U+21A7(8615) HTML 5.0

downwardsarrow from bar(maps todownward,down teearrow)

larrhk, hookleftarrow ↩U+21A9(8617) HTML 5.0 leftwards arrow

with hook

rarrhk, hookrightarrow ↪U+21AA(8618) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow withhook

larrlp, looparrowleft ↫U+21AB(8619) HTML 5.0 leftwards arrow

with loop

rarrlp, looparrowright ↬U+21AC(8620) HTML 5.0 rightwards

arrow with loop

harrw, leftrightsquigarrow ↭U+21AD(8621) HTML 5.0

left right wavearrow(horizontalwave arrow,left rightsquiggle arrow)

nharr, nleftrightarrow ↮U+21AE(8622) HTML 5.0

left right arrowwith stroke(not horizontalarrow, not leftright arrow)

lsh, Lsh ↰U+21B0(8624) HTML 5.0

upwards arrowwith tipleftwards (leftshift)

rsh, Rsh ↱U+21B1(8625) HTML 5.0

upwards arrowwith tiprightwards(right shift)

ldsh ↲U+21B2(8626) HTML 5.0

downwardsarrow with tipleftwards (leftdown shift)

rdsh ↳ U+21B3(8627)

HTML 5.0 downwardsarrow with tiprightwards(right downshift)

crarr ↵U+21B5(8629) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol NEW

downwardsarrow withcornerleftwards(carriagereturn)

cularr, curvearrowleft ↶U+21B6(8630) HTML 5.0

anticlockwisetop semicirclearrow (curvearrow left)

curarr, curvearrowright ↷U+21B7(8631) HTML 5.0

clockwise topsemicirclearrow (curvearrow right)

olarr, circlearrowleft ↺U+21BA(8634) HTML 5.0

anticlockwiseopen circlearrow (circlearrow left,open leftarrow)

orarr, circlearrowright ↻U+21BB(8635) HTML 5.0

clockwiseopen circlearrow (circlearrow right,open rightarrow)

lharu, LeftVector, leftharpoonup ↼U+21BC(8636) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon withbarb upwards(left vector)

lhard, leftharpoondown,DownLeftVector ↽

U+21BD(8637) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon withbarbdownwards(down leftvector)

uharr, upharpoonright,RightUpVector ↾

U+21BE(8638) HTML 5.0

upwardsharpoon withbarb rightwards(right upvector)

uharl, upharpoonleft,LeftUpVector ↿

U+21BF(8639) HTML 5.0

upwardsharpoon withbarb leftwards(left up vector)

rharu, RightVector,rightharpoonup ⇀

U+21C0(8640) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb upwards(right vector)

rhard, rightharpoondown,DownRightVector ⇁

U+21C1(8641) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarbdownwards(down rightvector)

dharr, RightDownVector,downharpoonright ⇂

U+21C2(8642) HTML 5.0

downwardsharpoon withbarb rightwards(right downvector)

dharl, LeftDownVector,downharpoonleft ⇃

U+21C3(8643) HTML 5.0

downwardsharpoon withbarb leftwards(left downvector)

rlarr, rightleftarrows,RightArrowLeftArrow ⇄

U+21C4(8644) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow overleftwards arrow

udarr, UpArrowDownArrow ⇅U+21C5(8645) HTML 5.0

upwards arrowleftwards ofdownwardsarrow

lrarr, leftrightarrows,LeftArrowRightArrow

⇆ U+21C6(8646)

HTML 5.0 leftwards arrowover rightwards

arrow

llarr, leftleftarrows ⇇U+21C7(8647) HTML 5.0 leftwards

paired arrows

uuarr, upuparrows ⇈U+21C8(8648) HTML 5.0 upwards paired

arrows

rrarr, rightrightarrows ⇉U+21C9(8649) HTML 5.0 rightwards

paired arrows

ddarr, downdownarrows ⇊U+21CA(8650) HTML 5.0 downwards

paired arrows

lrhar, ReverseEquilibrium,leftrightharpoons ⇋

U+21CB(8651) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon overrightwardsharpoon(ReverseEquilibrium)

rlhar, rightleftharpoons,Equilibrium ⇌

U+21CC(8652) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon overleftwardsharpoon(Equilibrium)

nlArr, nLeftarrow ⇍U+21CD(8653) HTML 5.0

leftwardsdouble arrowwith stroke(not leftwardsdouble arrow)

nhArr, nLeftrightarrow ⇎U+21CE(8654) HTML 5.0

left rightdouble arrowwith stroke(not horizontaldouble arrow,not left rightdouble arrow)

nrArr, nRightarrow ⇏U+21CF(8655) HTML 5.0

rightwardsdouble arrowwith stroke(not rightwardsdouble arrow)

lArr, Leftarrow, DoubleLeftArrow ⇐U+21D0(8656)

HTML 4.0 (Leftarrowand DoubleLeftArrowadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtechleftwardsdouble arrow[r]

uArr, Uparrow, DoubleUpArrow ⇑U+21D1(8657)

HTML 4.0 (Uparrow andDoubleUpArrow addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOamsa upwardsdouble arrow

rArr, Rightarrow, Implies,DoubleRightArrow ⇒

U+21D2(8658)

HTML 4.0 (Rightarrow,Implies, andDoubleRightArrowadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOnumrightwardsdouble arrow(Implies)[s]

dArr, Downarrow,DoubleDownArrow ⇓

U+21D3(8659)

HTML 4.0 (Downarrowand DoubleDownArrowadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOamsa downwardsdouble arrow

hArr, Leftrightarrow,DoubleLeftRightArrow, iff ⇔

U+21D4(8660)

HTML 4.0(Leftrightarrow,DoubleLeftRightArrow,and iff added in HTML5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOamsaleft rightdouble arrow(Iff)

vArr, Updownarrow,DoubleUpDownArrow ⇕

U+21D5(8661) HTML 5.0 up down

double arrow

nwArr ⇖U+21D6(8662) HTML 5.0 north west

double arrow

neArr ⇗U+21D7(8663) HTML 5.0 north east

double arrow

seArr ⇘U+21D8(8664) HTML 5.0 south east

double arrow

swArr ⇙U+21D9(8665) HTML 5.0 south west

double arrow

lAarr, Lleftarrow ⇚U+21DA(8666) HTML 5.0 leftwards triple

arrow

rAarr, Rrightarrow ⇛U+21DB(8667) HTML 5.0 rightwards

triple arrow

zigrarr ⇝ U+21DD(8669)

HTML 5.0 rightwardssquiggle arrow(rightwardszigzag arrow)

larrb, LeftArrowBar ⇤U+21E4(8676) HTML 5.0 leftwards arrow

to bar

rarrb, RightArrowBar ⇥U+21E5(8677) HTML 5.0 rightwards

arrow to bar

duarr, DownArrowUpArrow ⇵U+21F5(8693) HTML 5.0

downwardsarrow leftwardsof upwardsarrow

loarr ⇽U+21FD(8701) HTML 5.0 leftwards open-

headed arrow

roarr ⇾U+21FE(8702) HTML 5.0

rightwardsopen-headedarrow

hoarr ⇿U+21FF(8703) HTML 5.0

left right open-headed arrow(horizontalopen-headedarrow)

forall, ForAll ∀U+2200(8704)

HTML 4.0 (ForAll addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech for all

comp, complement ∁U+2201(8705) HTML 5.0 complement

part, PartialD ∂ U+2202(8706)

HTML 4.0 (PartialDadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech partial

differential

exist, Exists ∃U+2203(8707)

HTML 4.0 (Existsadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech there exists

nexist, NotExists, nexists ∄U+2204(8708) HTML 5.0 there does not

exist

empty, emptyset, emptyv,varnothing ∅

U+2205(8709)

HTML 4.0 (emptyset,emptyv, and varnothingadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOamso

empty set (nullset, emptyvariable,variablenothing); seealso U+8960,⌀

nabla, Del ∇U+2207(8711)

HTML 4.0 (Del added inHTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech

nabla (del,vectordifferentialoperator)

isin, isinv, Element, in ∈U+2208(8712)

HTML 4.0 (isinv,Element, and in addedin HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech element of (inset)

notin, NotElement, notinva ∉U+2209(8713)

HTML 4.0 (NotElementand notinva added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech not an elementof (not in set)

niv, ReverseElement, ni,SuchThat ∋

U+220B(8715)

HTML 4.0 (niv,ReverseElement, andSuchThat added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech

contains asmember(Reversedelement,Reversed inset, such that)

notni, notniva,NotReverseElement ∌

U+220C(8716) HTML 5.0

does notcontain asmember (Notreversedelement, norreversed inset)

prod, Product ∏ U+220F(8719)

HTML 4.0 (Productadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsb n-ary product

(product sign)[t]

coprod, Coproduct ∐U+2210(8720) HTML 5.0

n-arycoproduct(coproductsign)

sum, Sum ∑ U+2211(8721)

HTML 4.0 (Sum addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsb n-ary

summation[u]

minus − U+2212(8722)

HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech minus sign

mnplus, mp, MinusPlus ∓U+2213(8723) HTML 5.0

minus-or-plussign (minus-plus sign)

plusdo, dotplus ∔U+2214(8724) HTML 5.0

dot plus (dotplus sign, plusdot sign)

setmn, setminus, Backslash,ssetmn, smallsetminus ∖

U+2216(8726) HTML 5.0 set minus

lowast ∗U+2217(8727) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech asterisk

operator

compfn, SmallCircle ∘U+2218(8728) HTML 5.0

ring operator(compositionfunction, smallcircle)

radic, Sqrt √ U+221A(8730)

HTML 4.0 (Sqrt addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech square root

(radical sign)

prop, propto, Proportional, vprop,varpropto ∝

U+221D(8733)

HTML 4.0 (propto,Proportional, vprop, andvarpropto added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech proportional to

infin ∞ U+221E(8734) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech infinity

angrt ∟ U+221F(8735) HTML 5.0 Right angle

ang, angle ∠U+2220(8736)

HTML 4.0 (angle addedin HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamso angle

angmsd, measuredangle ∡U+2221(8737) HTML 5.0 measured

angle

angsph ∢U+2222(8738) HTML 5.0 Spherical

angle

mid, VerticalBar, smid, shortmid ∣U+2223(8739) HTML 5.0

divides(vertical bar,mid, short mid)

nmid, NotVerticalBar, nsmid,nshortmid ∤

U+2224(8740) HTML 5.0

does not divide(not verticalbar, not mid,not short mid)

par, parallel, DoubleVerticalBar,spar, shortparallel ∥

U+2225(8741) HTML 5.0

parallel to(double verticalbar)

npar, nparallel,NotDoubleVerticalBar, nspar,nshortparallel

∦U+2226(8742) HTML 5.0

not parallel to(not doublevertical bar)

and, wedge ∧U+2227(8743)

HTML 4.0 (wedgeadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech logical and

(wedge)

or, vee ∨U+2228(8744)

HTML 4.0 (vee added inHTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech logical or (vee)

cap ∩ U+2229(8745) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech intersection

(cap)

cup ∪U+222A(8746) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOtech union (cup)

int, Integral ∫ U+222B(8747)

HTML 4.0 (Integraladded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech integral

Int ∬U+222C(8748) HTML 5.0 double integral

tint, iiint ∭U+222D(8749) HTML 5.0 triple integral

conint, oint, ContourIntegral ∮U+222E(8750) HTML 5.0

contourintegral (circleintegral)

Conint, DoubleContourIntegral ∯U+222F(8751) HTML 5.0

Surfaceintegral (doublecontourintegral)

Cconint ∰ U+2230(8752)

HTML 5.0 Volumeintegral

cwint ∱U+2231(8753) HTML 5.0 clockwise

integral

cwconint,ClockwiseContourIntegral ∲

U+2232(8754) HTML 5.0

clockwisecontourintegral

awconint,CounterClockwiseContourIntegral ∳

U+2233(8755) HTML 5.0

anticlockwisecontourintegral

there4, therefore, Therefore ∴U+2234(8756)

HTML 4.0 (thereforeand Therefore added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech therefore

becaus, because, Because ∵U+2235(8757) HTML 5.0 because

ratio ∶U+2236(8758) HTML 5.0 Ratio

Colon, Proportion ∷U+2237(8759) HTML 5.0 Proportion

minusd, dotminus ∸U+2238(8760) HTML 5.0 dot minus

mDDot ∺U+223A(8762) HTML 5.0 Geometric

proportion

homtht ∻U+223B(8763) HTML 5.0 Homothetic

sim, Tilde, thksim, thicksim ∼U+223C(8764)

HTML 4.0 (Tilde,thksim, and thicksimadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech

tilde operator(varies with,similar to,thick tilde)[v]

bsim, backsim ∽U+223D(8765) HTML 5.0

reversed tilde(back similarto)

ac, mstpos ∾U+223E(8766) HTML 5.0 inverted lazy s

acd ∿U+223F(8767) HTML 5.0 Sine wave

wreath, VerticalTilde, wr ≀U+2240(8768) HTML 5.0 Wreath product

(vertical tilde)

nsim, NotTilde ≁U+2241(8769) HTML 5.0 Not Tilde (is

not similar to)

esim, EqualTilde, eqsim ≂U+2242(8770) HTML 5.0 minus tilde

(equal tilde)

sime, TildeEqual, simeq ≃U+2243(8771) HTML 5.0

asymptoticallyequal to (tildeequal)

nsime, nsimeq, NotTildeEqual ≄U+2244(8772) HTML 5.0

notasymptoticallyequal to (nottilde equal)

cong, TildeFullEqual ≅U+2245(8773)

HTML 4.0(TildeFullEqual added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtechapproximatelyequal to(congruent to)

simne ≆U+2246(8774) HTML 5.0

approximatelybut notactually equalto (similar butnot equal to)

ncong, NotTildeFullEqual ≇U+2247(8775) HTML 5.0

neitherapproximatelynor actuallyequal to (notcongruent to)

asymp, ap, TildeTilde, approx,thkap, thickapprox ≈ U+2248

(8776)

HTML 4.0 (ap,TildeTilde, approx,thkap, and thickapproxadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOamsr

almost equalto (asymptoticto,approximately,tilde over tilde)

nap, NotTildeTilde, napprox ≉ U+2249 HTML 5.0 not almost

(8777) equal to (notapproximately,not tilde overtilde)

ape, approxeq ≊U+224A(8778) HTML 5.0

almost equalor equal to(approximatelyequal to)

apid ≋U+224B(8779) HTML 5.0 triple tilde

bcong, backcong ≌U+224C(8780) HTML 5.0

all equal to(backwardscongruent to)

asympeq, CupCap ≍U+224D(8781) HTML 5.0

equivalent to(asymptoticallyequivalent to,Cup and Cap)

bump, HumpDownHump,Bumpeq ≎

U+224E(8782) HTML 5.0

geometricallyequivalent to(bump equals,hump anddown humpequals)

bumpe, HumpEqual, bumpeq ≏U+224F(8783) HTML 5.0

differencebetween (humpequals)

esdot, DotEqual, doteq ≐U+2250(8784) HTML 5.0

Approachesthe limit (dotequal)

eDot, doteqdot ≑U+2251(8785) HTML 5.0

geometricallyequal to (dotequal dot)

efDot, fallingdotseq ≒U+2252(8786) HTML 5.0

approximatelyequal to or theimage of(falling dotsequence)

erDot, risingdotseq ≓U+2253(8787) HTML 5.0

image of orapproximatelyequal to (risingdot sequence)

colone, coloneq, Assign ≔U+2254(8788) HTML 5.0

colon equals(Assignment(computerscience))

ecolon, eqcolon ≕U+2255(8789) HTML 5.0 equals colon

ecir, eqcirc ≖U+2256(8790) HTML 5.0 ring in equal to

(equals circle)

cire, circeq ≗U+2257(8791) HTML 5.0 ring equal to

(circle equals)

wedgeq ≙U+2259(8793) HTML 5.0 estimates

(wedge equals)

veeeq ≚U+225A(8794) HTML 5.0 equiangular to

(vee equals)

trie, triangleq ≜U+225C(8796) HTML 5.0

delta equal to(triangleequals)

equest, questeq ≟U+225F(8799) HTML 5.0 questioned

equal to

ne, NotEqual ≠ U+2260(8800)

HTML 4.0 (NotEqualadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech not equal to

equiv, Congruent ≡ U+2261(8801)

HTML 4.0 (Congruentadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech

identical to;sometimesused for'equivalent to'or 'congruent'

nequiv, NotCongruent ≢ U+2262(8802)

HTML 5.0 not identicalto; sometimes

used for 'notcongruent'

le, leq ≤ U+2264(8804)

HTML 4.0 (leq added inHTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOtech less-than or

equal to

ge, GreaterEqual, geq ≥ U+2265(8805)

HTML 4.0(GreaterEqual and geqadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech greater-than orequal to

lE, LessFullEqual, leqq ≦U+2266(8806) HTML 5.0 less-than over

equal to

gE, GreaterFullEqual, geqq ≧U+2267(8807) HTML 5.0 greater-than

over equal to

lnE, lneqq ≨U+2268(8808) HTML 5.0 less-than but

not equal to

gnE, gneqq ≩U+2269(8809) HTML 5.0

greater-thanbut not equalto

Lt, NestedLessLess, ll ≪U+226A(8810) HTML 5.0 much less-

than

Gt, NestedGreaterGreater, gg ≫U+226B(8811) HTML 5.0 much greater-

than

twixt, between ≬U+226C(8812) HTML 5.0 between

NotCupCap ≭U+226D(8813) HTML 5.0

not equivalentto (not cupcap)

nlt, NotLess, nless ≮U+226E(8814) HTML 5.0 not less-than

ngt, NotGreater, ngtr ≯U+226F(8815) HTML 5.0 not greater-

than

nle, NotLessEqual, nleq ≰U+2270(8816) HTML 5.0

neither less-than nor equalto

nge, NotGreaterEqual, ngeq ≱U+2271(8817) HTML 5.0

neither greater-than nor equalto

lsim, LessTilde, lesssim ≲U+2272(8818) HTML 5.0

less-than orequivalent to(less-thantilde, less-thanor similar to)

gsim, gtrsim, GreaterTilde ≳U+2273(8819) HTML 5.0

greater-than orequivalent to(greater-thantilde, greater-than or similarto)

nlsim, NotLessTilde ≴U+2274(8820) HTML 5.0

neither less-than norequivalent to(not less-thantilde, neitherless-than norsimilar to)

ngsim, NotGreaterTilde ≵U+2275(8821) HTML 5.0

neither greater-than norequivalent to(not greater-than tilde,neither greater-than norsimilar to)

lg, lessgtr, LessGreater ≶U+2276(8822) HTML 5.0 less-than or

greater-than

gl, gtrless, GreaterLess ≷U+2277(8823) HTML 5.0 greater-than or

less-than

ntlg, NotLessGreater ≸U+2278(8824) HTML 5.0

neither less-than norgreater-than

ntgl, NotGreaterLess ≹ U+2279 HTML 5.0 neither greater-

(8825) than nor less-than

pr, Precedes, prec ≺U+227A(8826) HTML 5.0 precedes

sc, Succeeds, succ ≻U+227B(8827) HTML 5.0 succeeds

prcue, PrecedesSlantEqual,preccurlyeq ≼

U+227C(8828) HTML 5.0

precedes orequal to(precedescurly equals,precedes slantequals)

sccue, SucceedsSlantEqual,succcurlyeq ≽

U+227D(8829) HTML 5.0

succeeds orequal to(succeedscurly equals,succeeds slantequals)

prsim, precsim, PrecedesTilde ≾U+227E(8830) HTML 5.0

precedes orequivalent to(precedes orsimilar to,precedes tilde)

scsim, succsim, SucceedsTilde ≿U+227F(8831) HTML 5.0

succeeds orequivalent to(succeeds orsimilar to,succeeds tilde)

npr, nprec, NotPrecedes ⊀U+2280(8832) HTML 5.0 does not

precede

nsc, nsucc, NotSucceeds ⊁U+2281(8833) HTML 5.0 does not

succeed

sub, subset ⊂U+2282(8834) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol (subset added in

HTML 5.0) ISOtech subset of

sup, supset, Superset ⊃U+2283(8835)

HTML 4.0 (supset andSuperset added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech superset of

nsub ⊄U+2284(8836) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsn not a subset of

nsup ⊅U+2285(8837) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsn not a superset

of[w]

sube, SubsetEqual, subseteq ⊆U+2286(8838)

HTML 4.0 (SubsetEqualand subseteq added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech subset of orequal to

supe, supseteq, SupersetEqual ⊇U+2287(8839)

HTML 4.0 (supseteqand SupersetEqualadded in HTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech superset of orequal to

nsube, nsubseteq,NotSubsetEqual ⊈

U+2288(8840) HTML 5.0

neither asubset of norequal to

nsupe, nsupseteq,NotSupersetEqual ⊉

U+2289(8841) HTML 5.0

neither asuperset of norequal to

subne, subsetneq ⊊U+228A(8842) HTML 5.0 subset of with

not equal to

supne, supsetneq ⊋U+228B(8843) HTML 5.0

superset ofwith not equalto

cupdot ⊍U+228D(8845) HTML 5.0

multisetmultiplication(cup dot)

uplus, UnionPlus ⊎U+228E(8846) HTML 5.0 multiset union

(union plus)

sqsub, SquareSubset, sqsubset ⊏U+228F(8847) HTML 5.0

square imageof (squaresubset)

sqsup, SquareSuperset,sqsupset ⊐

U+2290(8848) HTML 5.0

square originalof (squaresuperset)

sqsube, SquareSubsetEqual,sqsubseteq

⊑ U+2291(8849)

HTML 5.0 square imageof or equal to(square subsetequal)

sqsupe, SquareSupersetEqual,sqsupseteq ⊒

U+2292(8850) HTML 5.0

square originalof or equal to(squaresupersetequal)

sqcap, SquareIntersection ⊓U+2293(8851) HTML 5.0

square cap(squareintersection)

sqcup, SquareUnion ⊔U+2294(8852) HTML 5.0 square cup

(square union)

oplus, CirclePlus ⊕U+2295(8853)

HTML 4.0 (CirclePlusadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsb circled plus

(direct sum)

ominus, CircleMinus ⊖U+2296(8854) HTML 5.0 circled minus

otimes, CircleTimes ⊗U+2297(8855)

HTML 4.0 (CircleTimesadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsb

circled times(vectorproduct)

osol ⊘U+2298(8856) HTML 5.0

circled divisionslash (circledsolidus)

odot, CircleDot ⊙U+2299(8857) HTML 5.0

circled dotoperator(circled dot)

ocir, circledcirc ⊚U+229A(8858) HTML 5.0

circled ringoperator(circled circle)

oast, circledast ⊛U+229B(8859) HTML 5.0 circled asterisk

operator

odash, circleddash ⊝U+229D(8861) HTML 5.0 circled dash

plusb, boxplus ⊞U+229E(8862) HTML 5.0 squared plus

(boxed plus)

minusb, boxminus ⊟U+229F(8863) HTML 5.0 squared minus

(boxed minus)

timesb, boxtimes ⊠U+22A0(8864) HTML 5.0 squared times

(boxed times)

sdotb, dotsquare ⊡U+22A1(8865) HTML 5.0

squared dotoperator(boxed smalldot)

vdash, RightTee ⊢U+22A2(8866) HTML 5.0

right tack(proves, righttee)

dashv, LeftTee ⊣U+22A3(8867) HTML 5.0 left tack (left

tee)

top, DownTee ⊤U+22A4(8868) HTML 5.0

down tack (toptack, downtee)

bottom, bot, perp, UpTee ⊥U+22A5(8869)

HTML 4.0 (bottom, bot,and UpTee added inHTML 5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech

up tack(orthogonal to,perpendicular,bottom tack,up tee)[x]

models ⊧U+22A7(8871) HTML 5.0 models

vDash, DoubleRightTee ⊨U+22A8(8872) HTML 5.0 true (double

right tee)

Vdash ⊩U+22A9(8873) HTML 5.0 forces

Vvdash ⊪U+22AA(8874) HTML 5.0

triple verticalbar rightturnstile

VDash ⊫ U+22AB(8875)

HTML 5.0 double verticalbar double

right turnstile

nvdash ⊬U+22AC(8876) HTML 5.0 does not prove

nvDash ⊭U+22AD(8877) HTML 5.0 not true

nVdash ⊮U+22AE(8878) HTML 5.0 does not force

nVDash ⊯U+22AF(8879) HTML 5.0

negated doublevertical bardouble rightturnstile

prurel ⊰U+22B0(8880) HTML 5.0 precedes

under relation

vltri, vartriangleleft, LeftTriangle ⊲U+22B2(8882) HTML 5.0

Normalsubgroup of(left triangle)

vrtri, vartriangleright,RightTriangle ⊳

U+22B3(8883) HTML 5.0

contains asNormalsubgroup (righttriangle)

ltrie, trianglelefteq,LeftTriangleEqual ⊴

U+22B4(8884) HTML 5.0

Normalsubgroup of orequal to (lefttriangle equal)

rtrie, trianglerighteq,RightTriangleEqual ⊵

U+22B5(8885) HTML 5.0

contains asNormalsubgroup orequal to (righttriangle equal)

origof ⊶U+22B6(8886) HTML 5.0 original of

imof ⊷U+22B7(8887) HTML 5.0 image of

mumap, multimap ⊸U+22B8(8888) HTML 5.0 multimap

hercon ⊹U+22B9(8889) HTML 5.0

Hermitianconjugatematrix

intcal, intercal ⊺U+22BA(8890) HTML 5.0 intercalate

veebar ⊻U+22BB(8891) HTML 5.0 xor

barvee ⊽U+22BD(8893) HTML 5.0 nor

angrtvb ⊾U+22BE(8894) HTML 5.0 right angle with

arc

lrtri ⊿U+22BF(8895) HTML 5.0

Right triangle(lower righttriangle)

xwedge, Wedge, bigwedge ⋀U+22C0(8896) HTML 5.0

n-ary logicaland (x wedge,big wedge)

xvee, Vee, bigvee ⋁U+22C1(8897) HTML 5.0

n-ary logical or(x vee, bigvee)

xcap, Intersection, bigcap ⋂U+22C2(8898) HTML 5.0

n-aryintersection (xcap, big cap)

xcup, Union, bigcup ⋃U+22C3(8899) HTML 5.0 n-ary Union (x

cup, big cup)

diam, diamond, Diamond ⋄U+22C4(8900) HTML 5.0 Diamond

operator

sdot ⋅U+22C5(8901) HTML 4.0 HTMLsymbol ISOamsb dot operator

(small dot)[y]

sstarf, Star ⋆U+22C6(8902) HTML 5.0 star operator

divonx, divideontimes ⋇ U+22C7(8903)

HTML 5.0 division times

bowtie ⋈U+22C8(8904) HTML 5.0 bowtie

ltimes ⋉U+22C9(8905) HTML 5.0

left normalfactorsemidirectproduct (lefttimes)

rtimes ⋊U+22CA(8906) HTML 5.0

right normalfactorsemidirectproduct (righttimes)

lthree, leftthreetimes ⋋U+22CB(8907) HTML 5.0

left semidirectproduct (leftthree times)

rthree, rightthreetimes ⋌U+22CC(8908) HTML 5.0

rightsemidirectproduct (rightthree times)

bsime, backsimeq ⋍U+22CD(8909) HTML 5.0

reversed tildeequals (backsimilar or equalto)

cuvee, curlyvee ⋎U+22CE(8910) HTML 5.0 curly logical or

(curly vee)

cuwed, curlywedge ⋏U+22CF(8911) HTML 5.0

curly logicaland (curlywedge)

Sub, Subset ⋐U+22D0(8912) HTML 5.0 double subset

Sup, Supset ⋑U+22D1(8913) HTML 5.0 double

superset

Cap ⋒U+22D2(8914) HTML 5.0

doubleintersection(double cap)

Cup ⋓U+22D3(8915) HTML 5.0 double union

(double cup)

fork, pitchfork ⋔U+22D4(8916) HTML 5.0

pitchfork(Transversalitytheorem)

epar ⋕U+22D5(8917) HTML 5.0 equal and

parallel to

ltdot, lessdot ⋖U+22D6(8918) HTML 5.0 less-than with

dot

gtdot, gtrdot ⋗U+22D7(8919) HTML 5.0 greater-than

with dot

Ll ⋘U+22D8(8920) HTML 5.0 very much

less-than[z]

Gg, ggg ⋙U+22D9(8921) HTML 5.0 very much

greater-than

leg, LessEqualGreater, lesseqgtr ⋚U+22DA(8922) HTML 5.0

less-than equalto or greater-than

gel, gtreqless, GreaterEqualLess ⋛U+22DB(8923) HTML 5.0

greater-thanequal to orless-than

cuepr, curlyeqprec ⋞U+22DE(8926) HTML 5.0

equal to orprecedes(curly equal toor precedes)

cuesc, curlyeqsucc ⋟U+22DF(8927) HTML 5.0

equal to orsucceeds(curly equal toor succeeds)

nprcue, NotPrecedesSlantEqual ⋠ U+22E0(8928)

HTML 5.0 does notprecede or

equal (notprecedes curlyequal, notprecedes slantequal)

nsccue, NotSucceedsSlantEqual ⋡U+22E1(8929) HTML 5.0

does notsucceed orequal (notsucceeds curlyequal, notsucceeds slantequal)

nsqsube, NotSquareSubsetEqual ⋢U+22E2(8930) HTML 5.0

not squareimage of orequal to (notsquare subsetequal)

nsqsupe,NotSquareSupersetEqual ⋣

U+22E3(8931) HTML 5.0

not squareoriginal of orequal to (notsquaresupersetequal)

lnsim ⋦U+22E6(8934) HTML 5.0

less-than butnot equivalentto (less-thanbut not similarto)

gnsim ⋧U+22E7(8935) HTML 5.0

greater-thanbut notequivalent to(greater-thanbut not similarto)

prnsim, precnsim ⋨U+22E8(8936) HTML 5.0

precedes butnot equivalentto (precedesbut not similarto)

scnsim, succnsim ⋩U+22E9(8937) HTML 5.0

succeeds butnot equivalentto (succeedsbut not similarto)

nltri, ntriangleleft, NotLeftTriangle ⋪U+22EA(8938) HTML 5.0

not normalsubgroup of(not lefttriangle)

nrtri, ntriangleright,NotRightTriangle ⋫

U+22EB(8939) HTML 5.0

does notcontain asnormalsubgroup (notright triangle)

nltrie, ntrianglelefteq,NotLeftTriangleEqual ⋬

U+22EC(8940) HTML 5.0

not normalsubgroup of orequal to (notleft triangleequal)

nrtrie, ntrianglerighteq,NotRightTriangleEqual ⋭

U+22ED(8941) HTML 5.0

does notcontain asnormalsubgroup orequal (not righttriangle equal)

vellip ⋮U+22EE(8942) HTML 5.0 vertical ellipsis

ctdot ⋯U+22EF(8943) HTML 5.0

midlinehorizontalellipsis(centered tripledot)

utdot ⋰ U+22F0(8944)

HTML 5.0 up rightdiagonalellipsis

(upward tripledot)

dtdot ⋱U+22F1(8945) HTML 5.0

down rightdiagonalellipsis(downwardtriple dot)

disin ⋲U+22F2(8946) HTML 5.0

element of withlong horizontalstroke

isinsv ⋳U+22F3(8947) HTML 5.0

element of withvertical bar atend ofhorizontalstroke

isins ⋴U+22F4(8948) HTML 5.0

small elementof with verticalbar at end ofhorizontalstroke

isindot ⋵U+22F5(8949) HTML 5.0 element of with

dot above

notinvc ⋶U+22F6(8950) HTML 5.0 element of with

overbar

notinvb ⋷U+22F7(8951) HTML 5.0 small element

of with overbar

isinE ⋹U+22F9(8953) HTML 5.0

element of withtwo horizontalstrokes

nisd ⋺U+22FA(8954) HTML 5.0

contains withlong horizontalstroke

xnis ⋻U+22FB(8955) HTML 5.0

contains withvertical bar atend ofhorizontalstroke

nis ⋼U+22FC(8956) HTML 5.0

small containswith verticalbar at end ofhorizontalstroke

notnivc ⋽U+22FD(8957) HTML 5.0 contains with

overbar

notnivb ⋾U+22FE(8958) HTML 5.0 small contains

with overbar

barwed, barwedge ⌅U+2305(8965) HTML 5.0 projective

Barwed, doublebarwedge ⌆U+2306(8966) HTML 5.0 perspective

lceil, LeftCeiling ⌈U+2308(8968)

HTML 4.0 (LeftCeilingadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsc left ceiling

(APL upstile)

rceil, RightCeiling ⌉U+2309(8969)

HTML 4.0 (RightCeilingadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsc right ceiling

lfloor, LeftFloor ⌊U+230A(8970)

HTML 4.0 (LeftFlooradded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsc left floor (APL

downstile)

rfloor, RightFloor ⌋U+230B(8971)

HTML 4.0 (RightFlooradded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOamsc right floor

drcrop ⌌U+230C(8972) HTML 5.0

bottom rightcrop (downright crop)

dlcrop ⌍U+230D(8973) HTML 5.0

bottom leftcrop (down leftcrop)

urcrop ⌎U+230E(8974) HTML 5.0 top right crop

(up right crop)

ulcrop ⌏U+230F(8975) HTML 5.0 top left crop

(up left crop)

bnot ⌐ U+2310(8976)

HTML 5.0 reversed notsign(backwards notsign)

profline ⌒U+2312(8978) HTML 5.0 arc

profsurf ⌓U+2313(8979) HTML 5.0 segment

telrec ⌕U+2315(8981) HTML 5.0 telephone

recorder

target ⌖ U+2316(8982) HTML 5.0

positionindicator(target)

ulcorn, ulcorner ⌜U+231C(8988) HTML 5.0 top left corner

(up left corner)

urcorn, urcorner ⌝U+231D(8989) HTML 5.0

top right corner(up rightcorner)

dlcorn, llcorner ⌞U+231E(8990) HTML 5.0

bottom leftcorner (downleft corner)

drcorn, lrcorner ⌟U+231F(8991) HTML 5.0

bottom rightcorner (downright corner)

frown, sfrown ⌢ U+2322(8994) HTML 5.0 frown

smile, ssmile ⌣ U+2323(8995) HTML 5.0 smile

cylcty ⌭ U+232D(9005) HTML 5.0 cylindricity

profalar ⌮ U+232E(9006) HTML 5.0 all around-

profile

topbot ⌶U+2336(9014) HTML 5.0

APL functionalsymbol I-beam(top bottom)

ovbar ⌽U+233D(9021) HTML 5.0

APL functionalsymbol circlestile (circlevertical bar)

solbar ⌿U+233F(9023) HTML 5.0

APL functionalsymbol slashbar (solidusbar)

angzarr ⍼ U+237C(9084) HTML 5.0

right angle withdownwardszigzag arrow

lmoust, lmoustache ⎰ U+23B0(9136) HTML 5.0

upper left orlower rightcurly bracketsection (leftmoustache)

rmoust, rmoustache ⎱ U+23B1(9137) HTML 5.0

upper right orlower left curlybracketsection (rightmoustache)

tbrk, OverBracket ⎴ U+23B4(9140) HTML 5.0

top squarebracket (overbracket)

bbrk, UnderBracket ⎵ U+23B5(9141) HTML 5.0

bottom squarebracket (underbracket)

bbrktbrk ⎶ U+23B6(9142) HTML 5.0

bottom squarebracket overtop squarebracket

OverParenthesis ⏜ U+23DC(9180)

HTML 5.0 topparenthesis

(overparenthesis)

UnderParenthesis ⏝ U+23DD(9181) HTML 5.0

bottomparenthesis(underparenthesis)

OverBrace ⏞ U+23DE(9182) HTML 5.0

top curlybracket (overbrace)

UnderBrace ⏟ U+23DF(9183) HTML 5.0

bottom curlybracket (underbrace)

trpezium ⏢ U+23E2(9186) HTML 5.0 white

trapezium

elinters ⏧ U+23E7(9191) HTML 5.0 electrical

intersection

blank ␣U+2423(9251) HTML 5.0 open box

(blank)

oS, circledS Ⓢ U+24C8(9416) HTML 5.0 circled Latin

capital letter S

boxh, HorizontalLine ─ U+2500(9472) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight horizontal(horizontal line)

boxv │ U+2502(9474) HTML 5.0 box drawings

light vertical

boxdr ┌ U+250C(9484) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight down andright

boxdl ┐ U+2510(9488) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight down andleft

boxur └ U+2514(9492) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight up andright

boxul ┘ U+2518(9496) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight up andleft

boxvr ├ U+251C(9500) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight verticaland right

boxvl ┤ U+2524(9508) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight verticaland left

boxhd ┬ U+252C(9516) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight down andhorizontal(horizontal anddown)

boxhu ┴ U+2534(9524) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight up andhorizontal(horizontal andup)

boxvh ┼ U+253C(9532) HTML 5.0

box drawingslight verticaland horizontal

boxH ═ U+2550(9552) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdoublehorizontal

boxV ║ U+2551(9553) HTML 5.0 box drawings

double vertical

boxdR ╒ U+2552(9554) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdown singleand rightdouble

boxDr ╓ U+2553(9555) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdown doubleand right single

boxDR ╔ U+2554 HTML 5.0 box drawings

╔(9556) double down

and right

boxdL ╕ U+2555(9557) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdown singleand left double

boxDl ╖ U+2556(9558) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdown doubleand left single

boxDL ╗ U+2557(9559) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdouble downand left

boxuR ╘ U+2558(9560) HTML 5.0

box drawingsup single andright double

boxUr ╙ U+2559(9561) HTML 5.0

box drawingsup double andright single

boxUR ╚ U+255A(9562) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdouble up andright

boxuL ╛ U+255B(9563) HTML 5.0

box drawingsup single andleft double

boxUl ╜ U+255C(9564) HTML 5.0

box drawingsup double andleft single

boxUL ╝ U+255D(9565) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdouble up andleft

boxvR ╞ U+255E(9566) HTML 5.0

box drawingsvertical singleand rightdouble

boxVr ╟ U+255F(9567) HTML 5.0

box drawingsvertical doubleand right single

boxVR ╠ U+2560(9568) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdouble verticaland right

boxvL ╡ U+2561(9569) HTML 5.0

box drawingsvertical singleand left double

boxVl ╢ U+2562(9570) HTML 5.0

box drawingsvertical doubleand left single

boxVL ╣ U+2563(9571) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdouble verticaland left

boxHd ╤ U+2564(9572) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdown singleand horizontaldouble(horizontaldouble anddown single)

boxhD ╥ U+2565(9573) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdown doubleand horizontalsingle(horizontalsingle anddown double)

boxHD ╦ U+2566(9574) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdouble downand horizontal(horizontal anddown)

boxHu ╧ U+2567(9575)

HTML 5.0 box drawingsup single andhorizontaldouble

(horizontaldouble and upsingle)

boxhU ╨ U+2568(9576) HTML 5.0

box drawingsup double andhorizontalsingle(horizontalsingle and updouble)

boxHU ╩ U+2569(9577) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdouble up andhorizontal(horizontal andup)

boxvH ╪ U+256A(9578) HTML 5.0

box drawingsvertical singleand horizontaldouble

boxVh ╫ U+256B(9579) HTML 5.0

box drawingsvertical doubleand horizontalsingle

boxVH ╬ U+256C(9580) HTML 5.0

box drawingsdouble verticaland horizontal

uhblk ▀ U+2580(9600) HTML 5.0 upper half

block

lhblk ▄ U+2584(9604) HTML 5.0 lower half

block

block █ U+2588(9608) HTML 5.0 full block

blk14 ░ U+2591(9617) HTML 5.0 light shade

(1/4 block)

blk12 ▒ U+2592(9618) HTML 5.0 medium shade

(1/2 block)

blk34 ▓ U+2593(9619) HTML 5.0 dark shade

(3/4 block)

squ, square, Square □ U+25A1(9633) HTML 5.0 white square

squf, squarf, blacksquare,FilledVerySmallSquare ▪ U+25AA

(9642) HTML 5.0

black smallsquare (filledvery smallsquare)

EmptyVerySmallSquare ▫ U+25AB(9643) HTML 5.0

white smallsquare (emptyvery smallsquare)

rect ▭U+25AD(9645) HTML 5.0 white rectangle

marker ▮U+25AE(9646) HTML 5.0

black verticalrectangle(marker)

fltns ▱U+25B1(9649) HTML 5.0 white

parallelogram

xutri, bigtriangleup △U+25B3(9651) HTML 5.0

white up-pointingtriangle (bigup-pointingtriangle)

utrif, blacktriangle ▴U+25B4(9652) HTML 5.0

black up-pointing smalltriangle (blacktriangle, up-pointingtriangle filled)

utri, triangle ▵ U+25B5(9653)

HTML 5.0 white up-pointing smalltriangle (up-pointingtriangle)

rtrif, blacktriangleright ▸U+25B8(9656) HTML 5.0

black right-pointing smalltriangle (blackright-pointingtriangle, right-pointingtriangle filled)

rtri, triangleright ▹U+25B9(9657) HTML 5.0

white right-pointing smalltriangle (right-pointingtriangle)

xdtri, bigtriangledown ▽U+25BD(9661) HTML 5.0

white down-pointingtriangle (bigdown-pointingtriangle)

dtrif, blacktriangledown ▾U+25BE(9662) HTML 5.0

black down-pointing smalltriangle (blackdown-pointingtriangle, down-pointingtriangle filled)

dtri, triangledown ▿U+25BF(9663) HTML 5.0

white down-pointing smalltriangle (down-pointingtriangle)

ltrif, blacktriangleleft ◂U+25C2(9666) HTML 5.0

black left-pointing smalltriangle (blackleft-pointingtriangle, left-pointingtriangle filled)

ltri, triangleleft ◃U+25C3(9667) HTML 5.0

white left-pointing smalltriangle (left-pointingtriangle)

loz, lozenge ◊ U+25CA(9674)

HTML 4.0 (lozengeadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub lozenge

cir ○ U+25CB(9675) HTML 5.0 white circle

(circle)

tridot ◬U+25EC(9708) HTML 5.0

white up-pointingtriangle withdot (triangledot)

xcirc, bigcirc ◯U+25EF(9711) HTML 5.0 large circle (big

circle)

ultri ◸U+25F8(9720) HTML 5.0 upper left

triangle

urtri ◹U+25F9(9721) HTML 5.0 upper right

triangle

lltri ◺U+25FA(9722) HTML 5.0 lower left

triangle

EmptySmallSquare ◻U+25FB(9723) HTML 5.0

white mediumsquare (emptysmall square)

FilledSmallSquare ◼U+25FC(9724) HTML 5.0

black mediumsquare (filledsmall square)

starf, bigstar ★U+2605(9733) HTML 5.0

black star(filled star, bigstar)

star ☆U+2606(9734) HTML 5.0 white star

(star)

phone ☎ U+260E(9742)

HTML 5.0 blacktelephone(phone)

female ♀ U+2640(9792) HTML 5.0 female sign

male ♂ U+2642(9794) HTML 5.0 male sign

spades, spadesuit ♠ U+2660(9824)

HTML 4.0 (spadesuitadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub black spade

suit[l]

clubs, clubsuit ♣ U+2663(9827)

HTML 4.0 (clubsuitadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub black club suit

(shamrock)[l]

hearts, heartsuit ♥ U+2665(9829)

HTML 4.0 (heartsuitadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub

black heartsuit(valentine)[l]

diams, diamondsuit ♦ U+2666(9830)

HTML 4.0 (diamondsuitadded in HTML 5.0) HTMLsymbol ISOpub black diamond

suit[l]

sung ♪ U+266A(9834) HTML 5.0 eighth note

(sung)

flat ♭U+266D(9837) HTML 5.0 music flat sign

natur, natural ♮U+266E(9838) HTML 5.0 music natural

sign

sharp ♯U+266F(9839) HTML 5.0 music sharp

sign

check, checkmark ✓U+2713(10003) HTML 5.0 check mark

cross ✗U+2717(10007) HTML 5.0 ballot x (cross)

malt, maltese ✠U+2720(10016) HTML 5.0 Maltese cross

sext ✶U+2736(10038) HTML 5.0

six pointedblack star(sextile)

VerticalSeparator ❘U+2758(10072) HTML 5.0

light verticalbar (verticalseparator)

lbbrk ❲U+2772(10098) HTML 5.0

light lefttortoise shellbracketornament

rbbrk ❳U+2773(10099) HTML 5.0

light righttortoise shellbracketornament

bsolhsub ⟈ U+27C8(10184) HTML 5.0

reverse solidusprecedingsubset

suphsol ⟉ U+27C9(10185) HTML 5.0

supersetprecedingsolidus

lobrk, LeftDoubleBracket ⟦U+27E6(10214) HTML 5.0

mathematicalleft whitesquare bracket

robrk, RightDoubleBracket ⟧U+27E7(10215) HTML 5.0

mathematicalright whitesquare bracket

lang, LeftAngleBracket, langle ⟨U+27E8(10216)

HTML 4.0 (moved tocurrent code point〈MATHEMATICALLEFT ANGLEBRACKET〉 in HTML5.0; previously wasmapped to U+2329〈9000, LEFT-POINTING ANGLEBRACKET〉;LeftAngleBracket andlangle added in HTML5.0)

HTMLsymbol ISOtech

mathematicalleft anglebracket(bra)[aa]

rang, RightAngleBracket, rangle ⟩ U+27E9 HTML 4.0 (moved to HTMLsymbol ISOtech mathematical

(10217) current code point〈MATHEMATICALRIGHT ANGLEBRACKET〉 in HTML5.0; previously wasmapped to U+232A〈9001, RIGHT-POINTING ANGLEBRACKET〉;RightAngleBracket andrangle added in HTML5.0)

right anglebracket(ket)[ab]

Lang ⟪U+27EA(10218) HTML 5.0

mathematicalleft doubleangle bracket

Rang ⟫U+27EB(10219) HTML 5.0

mathematicalright doubleangle bracket

loang ⟬ U+27EC(10220) HTML 5.0

mathematicalleft whitetortoise shellbracket

roang ⟭ U+27ED(10221) HTML 5.0

mathematicalright whitetortoise shellbracket

xlarr, longleftarrow,LongLeftArrow ⟵

U+27F5(10229) HTML 5.0 long leftwards

arrow

xrarr, longrightarrow,LongRightArrow ⟶

U+27F6(10230) HTML 5.0 long rightwards

arrow

xharr, longleftrightarrow,LongLeftRightArrow ⟷

U+27F7(10231) HTML 5.0

long left rightarrow (longhorizontalarrow)

xlArr, Longleftarrow,DoubleLongLeftArrow ⟸

U+27F8(10232) HTML 5.0 long leftwards

double arrow

xrArr, Longrightarrow,DoubleLongRightArrow ⟹

U+27F9(10233) HTML 5.0 long rightwards

double arrow

xhArr, Longleftrightarrow,DoubleLongLeftRightArrow ⟺

U+27FA(10234) HTML 5.0

long left rightdouble arrow(long horizontaldouble arrow)

xmap, longmapsto ⟼U+27FC(10236) HTML 5.0

long rightwardsarrow from bar(long maps to)

dzigrarr ⟿U+27FF(10239) HTML 5.0

long rightwardssquiggle arrow(longrightwardszigzag arrow)

nvlArr ⤂U+2902(10498) HTML 5.0

leftwardsdouble arrowwith verticalstroke

nvrArr ⤃U+2903(10499) HTML 5.0

rightwardsdouble arrowwith verticalstroke

nvHarr ⤄U+2904(10500) HTML 5.0

left rightdouble arrowwith verticalstroke

Map ⤅U+2905(10501) HTML 5.0

rightwards two-headed arrowfrom bar(double mapsto)

lbarr ⤌U+290C(10508) HTML 5.0

leftwardsdouble dasharrow

rbarr, bkarow ⤍ U+290D HTML 5.0 rightwards

(10509) double dasharrow

lBarr ⤎U+290E(10510) HTML 5.0 leftwards triple

dash arrow

rBarr, dbkarow ⤏U+290F(10511) HTML 5.0

rightwardstriple dasharrow

RBarr, drbkarow ⤐U+2910(10512) HTML 5.0

rightwards two-headed tripledash arrow

DDotrahd ⤑U+2911(10513) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow withdotted stem

UpArrowBar ⤒U+2912(10514) HTML 5.0 upwards arrow

to bar

DownArrowBar ⤓U+2913(10515) HTML 5.0 downwards

arrow to bar

Rarrtl ⤖U+2916(10518) HTML 5.0

rightwards two-headed arrowwith tail

latail ⤙U+2919(10521) HTML 5.0 leftwards

arrow-tail

ratail ⤚U+291A(10522) HTML 5.0 rightwards

arrow-tail

lAtail ⤛U+291B(10523) HTML 5.0

leftwardsdouble arrow-tail

rAtail ⤜U+291C(10524) HTML 5.0

rightwardsdouble arrow-tail

larrfs ⤝U+291D(10525) HTML 5.0

leftwards arrowto blackdiamond

rarrfs ⤞U+291E(10526) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow to blackdiamond

larrbfs ⤟U+291F(10527) HTML 5.0

leftwards arrowfrom bar toblack diamond

rarrbfs ⤠U+2920(10528) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow from barto blackdiamond

nwarhk ⤣U+2923(10531) HTML 5.0

north westarrow withhook

nearhk ⤤U+2924(10532) HTML 5.0

north eastarrow withhook

searhk, hksearow ⤥U+2925(10533) HTML 5.0

south eastarrow withhook

swarhk, hkswarow ⤦U+2926(10534) HTML 5.0

south westarrow withhook

nwnear ⤧U+2927(10535) HTML 5.0

north westarrow andnorth eastarrow

nesear, toea ⤨U+2928(10536) HTML 5.0

north eastarrow andsouth eastarrow (to eastarrow)

seswar, tosa ⤩U+2929(10537) HTML 5.0

south eastarrow andsouth westarrow (to southarrow)

swnwar ⤪ U+292A(10538)

HTML 5.0 south westarrow andnorth westarrow

rarrc ⤳U+2933(10547) HTML 5.0

wave arrowpointingdirectly right(right arrowcurved)

cudarrr ⤵U+2935(10549) HTML 5.0

arrow pointingrightwards thencurvingdownwards(curved downarrow right)

ldca ⤶U+2936(10550) HTML 5.0

arrow pointingdownwardsthen curvingleftwards (leftdown curvedarrow)

rdca ⤷U+2937(10551) HTML 5.0

arrow pointingdownwardsthen curvingrightwards(right downcurved arrow)

cudarrl ⤸U+2938(10552) HTML 5.0

right-side arcclockwisearrow (curveddown arrowleft)

larrpl ⤹U+2939(10553) HTML 5.0

left-side arcanticlockwisearrow

curarrm ⤼U+293C(10556) HTML 5.0

top arcclockwisearrow withminus (curvedright arrow withminus)

cularrp ⤽U+293D(10557) HTML 5.0

top arcanticlockwisearrow with plus(curved leftarrow withplus)

rarrpl ⥅U+2945(10565) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow with plusbelow

harrcir ⥈U+2948(10568) HTML 5.0

left right arrowthrough smallcircle

Uarrocir ⥉U+2949(10569) HTML 5.0

upwards two-headed arrowfrom smallcircle

lurdshar ⥊U+294A(10570) HTML 5.0

left barb upright barb downharpoon (leftup right downshort arrow)

ldrushar ⥋U+294B(10571) HTML 5.0

left barb downright barb upharpoon (leftdown right upshort arrow)

LeftRightVector ⥎U+294E(10574) HTML 5.0

left barb upright barb upharpoon (leftright vector)

RightUpDownVector ⥏ U+294F(10575)

HTML 5.0 up barb rightdown barb rightharpoon (right

up downvector)

DownLeftRightVector ⥐U+2950(10576) HTML 5.0

left barb downright barb downharpoon (downleft rightvector)

LeftUpDownVector ⥑U+2951(10577) HTML 5.0

up barb leftdown barb leftharpoon (leftup downvector)

LeftVectorBar ⥒U+2952(10578) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon withbarb up to bar(left vector bar)

RightVectorBar ⥓U+2953(10579) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb up to bar(right vectorbar)

RightUpVectorBar ⥔U+2954(10580) HTML 5.0

upwardsharpoon withbarb right tobar (right upvector bar)

RightDownVectorBar ⥕U+2955(10581) HTML 5.0

downwardsharpoon withbarb right tobar (right downvector bar)

DownLeftVectorBar ⥖U+2956(10582) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon withbarb down tobar (down leftvector bar)

DownRightVectorBar ⥗U+2957(10583) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb down tobar (down rightvector bar)

LeftUpVectorBar ⥘U+2958(10584) HTML 5.0

upwardsharpoon withbarb left to bar(left up vectorbar)

LeftDownVectorBar ⥙U+2959(10585) HTML 5.0

downwardsharpoon withbarb left to bar(left downvector bar)

LeftTeeVector ⥚U+295A(10586) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon withbarb up frombar (left teevector)

RightTeeVector ⥛U+295B(10587) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb up frombar (right teevector)

RightUpTeeVector ⥜U+295C(10588) HTML 5.0

upwardsharpoon withbarb right frombar (right uptee vector)

RightDownTeeVector ⥝U+295D(10589) HTML 5.0

downwardsharpoon withbarb right frombar (right downtee vector)

DownLeftTeeVector ⥞ U+295E(10590)

HTML 5.0 leftwardsharpoon withbarb down

from bar (downleft tee vector)

DownRightTeeVector ⥟U+295F(10591) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb downfrom bar (downright teevector)

LeftUpTeeVector ⥠U+2960(10592) HTML 5.0

upwardsharpoon withbarb left frombar (left up teevector)

LeftDownTeeVector ⥡U+2961(10593) HTML 5.0

downwardsharpoon withbarb left frombar (left downtee vector)

lHar ⥢U+2962(10594) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon withbarb up aboveleftwardsharpoon withbarb down

uHar ⥣U+2963(10595) HTML 5.0

upwardsharpoon withbarb leftbesideupwardsharpoon withbarb right

rHar ⥤U+2964(10596) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb up aboverightwardsharpoon withbarb down

dHar ⥥U+2965(10597) HTML 5.0

downwardsharpoon withbarb leftbesidedownwardsharpoon withbarb right

luruhar ⥦U+2966(10598) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon withbarb up aboverightwardsharpoon withbarb up

ldrdhar ⥧U+2967(10599) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon withbarb downaboverightwardsharpoon withbarb down

ruluhar ⥨U+2968(10600) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb up aboveleftwardsharpoon withbarb up

rdldhar ⥩U+2969(10601) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb downaboveleftwardsharpoon withbarb down

lharul ⥪U+296A(10602) HTML 5.0

leftwardsharpoon withbarb up abovelong dash

llhard ⥫ U+296B(10603)

HTML 5.0 leftwardsharpoon with

barb downbelow longdash

rharul ⥬U+296C(10604) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb up abovelong dash

lrhard ⥭U+296D(10605) HTML 5.0

rightwardsharpoon withbarb downbelow longdash

udhar, UpEquilibrium ⥮U+296E(10606) HTML 5.0

upwardsharpoon withbarb leftbesidedownwardsharpoon withbarb right (upequilibrium)

duhar, ReverseUpEquilibrium ⥯U+296F(10607) HTML 5.0

downwardsharpoon withbarb leftbesideupwardsharpoon withbarb right(reverse upequilibrium)

RoundImplies ⥰U+2970(10608) HTML 5.0

right doublearrow withrounded head(round implies)

erarr ⥱U+2971(10609) HTML 5.0

equals signaboverightwardsarrow

simrarr ⥲U+2972(10610) HTML 5.0

tilde operatoraboverightwardsarrow (similarto aboverightwardsarrow)

larrsim ⥳U+2973(10611) HTML 5.0

leftwards arrowabove tildeoperator(leftwardsarrow abovesimilar to)

rarrsim ⥴U+2974(10612) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow abovetilde operator(rightwardsarrow abovesimilar to)

rarrap ⥵U+2975(10613) HTML 5.0

rightwardsarrow abovealmost equalto (rightwardsarrow aboveapproximatelyequal to)

ltlarr ⥶U+2976(10614) HTML 5.0

less-thanaboveleftwards arrow

gtrarr ⥸U+2978(10616) HTML 5.0

greater-thanaboverightwardsarrow

subrarr ⥹U+2979(10617) HTML 5.0

subset aboverightwardsarrow

suplarr ⥻ U+297B(10619)

HTML 5.0 supersetabove

leftwards arrow

lfisht ⥼U+297C(10620) HTML 5.0 left fish tail

rfisht ⥽U+297D(10621) HTML 5.0 right fish tail

ufisht ⥾U+297E(10622) HTML 5.0 up fish tail

dfisht ⥿U+297F(10623) HTML 5.0 down fish tail

lopar ⦅ U+2985(10629) HTML 5.0 left white

parenthesis

ropar ⦆ U+2986(10630) HTML 5.0 right white

parenthesis

lbrke ⦋ U+298B(10635) HTML 5.0

left squarebracket withunderbar

rbrke ⦌ U+298C(10636) HTML 5.0

right squarebracket withunderbar

lbrkslu ⦍ U+298D(10637) HTML 5.0

left squarebracket withtick in topcorner

rbrksld ⦎ U+298E(10638) HTML 5.0

right squarebracket withtick in bottomcorner

lbrksld ⦏ U+298F(10639) HTML 5.0

left squarebracket withtick in bottomcorner

rbrkslu ⦐ U+2990(10640) HTML 5.0

right squarebracket withtick in topcorner

langd ⦑ U+2991(10641) HTML 5.0

left anglebracket withdot

rangd ⦒ U+2992(10642) HTML 5.0

right anglebracket withdot

lparlt ⦓ U+2993(10643) HTML 5.0

left arc less-than bracket(leftparenthesisless-than)

rpargt ⦔ U+2994(10644) HTML 5.0

right arcgreater-thanbracket (rightparenthesisgreater-than)

gtlPar ⦕ U+2995(10645) HTML 5.0

double left arcgreater-thanbracket(double leftparenthesisgreater-than)

ltrPar ⦖ U+2996(10646) HTML 5.0

double rightarc less-thanbracket(double rightparenthesisless-than)

vzigzag ⦚ U+299A(10650) HTML 5.0 vertical zigzag

line

vangrt ⦜ U+299C(10652) HTML 5.0

right anglevariant withsquare

angrtvbd ⦝ U+299D(10653) HTML 5.0 measured right

angle with dot

ange ⦤ U+29A4(10660)

HTML 5.0 angle withunderbar

range ⦥ U+29A5(10661) HTML 5.0 reversed angle

with underbar

dwangle ⦦ U+29A6(10662) HTML 5.0 oblique angle

opening up

uwangle ⦧ U+29A7(10663) HTML 5.0 oblique angle

opening down

angmsdaa ⦨ U+29A8(10664) HTML 5.0

measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing up andright

angmsdab ⦩ U+29A9(10665) HTML 5.0

measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing up andleft

angmsdac ⦪ U+29AA(10666) HTML 5.0

measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing downand right

angmsdad ⦫ U+29AB(10667) HTML 5.0

measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing downand left

angmsdae ⦬ U+29AC(10668) HTML 5.0

measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing rightand up

angmsdaf ⦭ U+29AD(10669) HTML 5.0

measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing leftand up

angmsdag ⦮ U+29AE(10670) HTML 5.0

measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing rightand down

angmsdah ⦯ U+29AF(10671) HTML 5.0

measuredangle withopen armending in arrowpointing leftand down

bemptyv ⦰ U+29B0(10672) HTML 5.0

reversedempty set(backwardsempty set)

demptyv ⦱ U+29B1(10673) HTML 5.0

empty set withoverbar (dashover emptyset)

cemptyv ⦲ U+29B2(10674) HTML 5.0

empty set withsmall circleabove

raemptyv ⦳ U+29B3(10675) HTML 5.0

empty set withright arrowabove

laemptyv ⦴ U+29B4(10676) HTML 5.0

empty set withleft arrowabove

ohbar ⦵ U+29B5(10677)

HTML 5.0 circle withhorizontal bar

omid ⦶ U+29B6(10678) HTML 5.0

circled verticalbar (circledmiddle line)

opar ⦷ U+29B7(10679) HTML 5.0 circled parallel

operp ⦹ U+29B9(10681) HTML 5.0 circled

perpendicular

olcross ⦻ U+29BB(10683) HTML 5.0

circle withsuperimposedx (circled largecross)

odsold ⦼ U+29BC(10684) HTML 5.0

circledanticlockwise-rotated divisionsign

olcir ⦾ U+29BE(10686) HTML 5.0

circled whitebullet (circledlight circle)

ofcir ⦿ U+29BF(10687) HTML 5.0

circled bullet(circled fullcircle)

olt ⧀ U+29C0(10688) HTML 5.0 circled less-

than

ogt ⧁ U+29C1(10689) HTML 5.0 circled greater-

than

cirscir ⧂ U+29C2(10690) HTML 5.0

circle withsmall circle tothe right

cirE ⧃ U+29C3(10691) HTML 5.0

circle with twohorizontalstrokes to theright

solb ⧄ U+29C4(10692) HTML 5.0

squared risingdiagonal slash(boxed solidus)

bsolb ⧅ U+29C5(10693) HTML 5.0

squared fallingdiagonal slash(backwardboxed solidus)

boxbox ⧉ U+29C9(10697) HTML 5.0

two joinedsquares (twojoined boxes)

trisb ⧍ U+29CD(10701) HTML 5.0

triangle withserifs atbottom

rtriltri ⧎U+29CE(10702) HTML 5.0

right triangleabove lefttriangle

LeftTriangleBar ⧏U+29CF(10703) HTML 5.0

left trianglebeside verticalbar

RightTriangleBar ⧐U+29D0(10704) HTML 5.0

vertical barbeside righttriangle

iinfin ⧜ U+29DC(10716) HTML 5.0 incomplete

infinity

infintie ⧝ U+29DD(10717) HTML 5.0 tie over infinity

nvinfin ⧞ U+29DE(10718) HTML 5.0

infinity negatedwith verticalbar

eparsl ⧣ U+29E3(10723) HTML 5.0

equals signand slantedparallel

smeparsl ⧤ U+29E4(10724)

HTML 5.0 equals signand slantedparallel with

tilde above(similar to overequals signand slantedparallel)

eqvparsl ⧥ U+29E5(10725) HTML 5.0

identical to andslanted parallel('equivalent to'and slantedparallel)

lozf, blacklozenge ⧫U+29EB(10731) HTML 5.0 black lozenge

(lozenge filled)

RuleDelayed ⧴ U+29F4(10740) HTML 5.0 rule-delayed

dsol ⧶ U+29F6(10742) HTML 5.0

solidus withoverbar (dashover solidus)

xodot, bigodot ⨀U+2A00(10752) HTML 5.0 n-ary circled

dot operator

xoplus, bigoplus ⨁U+2A01(10753) HTML 5.0 n-ary circled

plus operator

xotime, bigotimes ⨂U+2A02(10754) HTML 5.0 n-ary circled

times operator

xuplus, biguplus ⨄ U+2A04(10756) HTML 5.0

n-ary unionoperator withplus (big uplus)

xsqcup, bigsqcup ⨆ U+2A06(10758) HTML 5.0

n-ary squareunion operator(big squarecup)

qint, iiiint ⨌U+2A0C(10764) HTML 5.0

quadrupleintegraloperator

fpartint ⨍U+2A0D(10765) HTML 5.0 finite part

integral

cirfnint ⨐U+2A10(10768) HTML 5.0 circulation

function

awint ⨑U+2A11(10769) HTML 5.0 anticlockwise

integration

rppolint ⨒U+2A12(10770) HTML 5.0

line integrationwithrectangularpath aroundpole

scpolint ⨓U+2A13(10771) HTML 5.0

line integrationwithsemicircularpath aroundpole

npolint ⨔U+2A14(10772) HTML 5.0

line integrationnot includingthe pole

pointint ⨕U+2A15(10773) HTML 5.0

integral arounda pointoperator

quatint ⨖U+2A16(10774) HTML 5.0

quaternionintegraloperator

intlarhk ⨗U+2A17(10775) HTML 5.0

integral withleftwards arrowwith hook

pluscir ⨢ U+2A22(10786) HTML 5.0

plus sign withsmall circleabove

plusacir ⨣ U+2A23(10787) HTML 5.0

plus sign withcircumflexaccent above

simplus ⨤ U+2A24 HTML 5.0 plus sign with

(10788) tilde above(plus sign withsimilar toabove)

plusdu ⨥ U+2A25(10789) HTML 5.0

plus sign withdot below (plusdot under)

plussim ⨦ U+2A26(10790) HTML 5.0

plus sign withtilde below(plus sign withsimilar tobelow)

plustwo ⨧ U+2A27(10791) HTML 5.0 plus sign with

subscript two

mcomma ⨩ U+2A29(10793) HTML 5.0

minus signwith commaabove

minusdu ⨪ U+2A2A(10794) HTML 5.0

minus signwith dot below(minus dotunder)

loplus ⨭ U+2A2D(10797) HTML 5.0 plus sign in left

half circle

roplus ⨮ U+2A2E(10798) HTML 5.0 plus sign in

right half circle

Cross ⨯U+2A2F(10799) HTML 5.0 vector or cross

product

timesd ⨰ U+2A30(10800) HTML 5.0

multiplicationsign with dotabove (timesdot)

timesbar ⨱ U+2A31(10801) HTML 5.0

multiplicationsign withunderbar

smashp ⨳ U+2A33(10803) HTML 5.0 smash product

lotimes ⨴ U+2A34(10804) HTML 5.0

multiplicationsign in left halfcircle

rotimes ⨵ U+2A35(10805) HTML 5.0

multiplicationsign in righthalf circle

otimesas ⨶ U+2A36(10806) HTML 5.0

circledmultiplicationsign withcircumflexaccent

Otimes ⨷ U+2A37(10807) HTML 5.0

multiplicationsign in doublecircle

odiv ⨸ U+2A38(10808) HTML 5.0 circled division

sign

triplus ⨹ U+2A39(10809) HTML 5.0 plus sign in

triangle

triminus ⨺ U+2A3A(10810) HTML 5.0 minus sign in

triangle

tritime ⨻ U+2A3B(10811) HTML 5.0 multiplication

sign in triangle

iprod, intprod ⨼ U+2A3C(10812) HTML 5.0 interior product

amalg ⨿ U+2A3F(10815) HTML 5.0 amalgamation

or coproduct

capdot ⩀ U+2A40(10816) HTML 5.0

intersectionwith dot (capdot)

ncup ⩂ U+2A42(10818) HTML 5.0 union with

overbar

ncap U+2A43 HTML 5.0 intersection

⩃ (10819) with overbar

capand ⩄ U+2A44(10820) HTML 5.0

intersectionwith logicaland (cap and)

cupor ⩅ U+2A45(10821) HTML 5.0

union withlogical or (cupor)

cupcap ⩆ U+2A46(10822) HTML 5.0

union aboveintersection(cup cap)

capcup ⩇ U+2A47(10823) HTML 5.0

intersectionabove union(cap cup)

cupbrcap ⩈ U+2A48(10824) HTML 5.0

union abovebar aboveintersection(cup bar cap)

capbrcup ⩉ U+2A49(10825) HTML 5.0

intersectionabove barabove union(cap bar cup)

cupcup ⩊ U+2A4A(10826) HTML 5.0

union besideand joined withunion (cupcup)

capcap ⩋ U+2A4B(10827) HTML 5.0

intersectionbeside andjoined withintersection(cap cap)

ccups ⩌ U+2A4C(10828) HTML 5.0 closed union

with serifs

ccaps ⩍ U+2A4D(10829) HTML 5.0

closedintersectionwith serifs

ccupssm ⩐ U+2A50(10832) HTML 5.0

closed unionwith serifs andsmash product

And ⩓ U+2A53(10835) HTML 5.0 double logical

and

Or ⩔ U+2A54(10836) HTML 5.0 double logical

or

andand ⩕ U+2A55(10837) HTML 5.0

twointersectinglogical and

oror ⩖ U+2A56(10838) HTML 5.0

twointersectinglogical or

orslope ⩗ U+2A57(10839) HTML 5.0 sloping large or

andslope ⩘ U+2A58(10840) HTML 5.0 sloping large

and

andv ⩚ U+2A5A(10842) HTML 5.0

logical andwith middlestem

orv ⩛ U+2A5B(10843) HTML 5.0 logical or with

middle stem

andd ⩜ U+2A5C(10844) HTML 5.0

logical andwith horizontaldash

ord ⩝ U+2A5D(10845) HTML 5.0 logical or with

horizontal dash

wedbar ⩟ U+2A5F(10847) HTML 5.0 logical and

with underbar

sdote ⩦ U+2A66(10854) HTML 5.0 equals sign

with dot below

simdot ⩪ U+2A6A(10858)

HTML 5.0 tilde operatorwith dot above

(similar withdot)

congdot ⩭ U+2A6D(10861) HTML 5.0 congruent with

dot above

easter ⩮ U+2A6E(10862) HTML 5.0 equals with

asterisk

apacir ⩯ U+2A6F(10863) HTML 5.0

almost equalto withcircumflexaccent

apE ⩰ U+2A70(10864) HTML 5.0

approximatelyequal or equalto

eplus ⩱ U+2A71(10865) HTML 5.0

equals signabove plussign

pluse ⩲ U+2A72(10866) HTML 5.0

plus signabove equalssign

Esim ⩳ U+2A73(10867) HTML 5.0

equals signabove tildeoperator

Colone ⩴ U+2A74(10868) HTML 5.0 double colon

equal

Equal ⩵ U+2A75(10869) HTML 5.0

twoconsecutiveequals signs

eDDot, ddotseq ⩷ U+2A77(10871) HTML 5.0

equals signwith two dotsabove and twodots below

equivDD ⩸ U+2A78(10872) HTML 5.0

equivalent withfour dotsabove

ltcir ⩹ U+2A79(10873) HTML 5.0 less-than with

circle inside

gtcir ⩺ U+2A7A(10874) HTML 5.0

greater-thanwith circleinside

ltquest ⩻ U+2A7B(10875) HTML 5.0

less-than withquestion markabove

gtquest ⩼ U+2A7C(10876) HTML 5.0

greater-thanwith questionmark above

les, LessSlantEqual, leqslant ⩽U+2A7D(10877) HTML 5.0

less-than orslanted equalto

ges, GreaterSlantEqual, geqslant ⩾U+2A7E(10878) HTML 5.0

greater-than orslanted equalto

lesdot ⩿U+2A7F(10879) HTML 5.0

less-than orslanted equalto with dotinside

gesdot ⪀U+2A80(10880) HTML 5.0

greater-than orslanted equalto with dotinside

lesdoto ⪁U+2A81(10881) HTML 5.0

less-than orslanted equalto with dotabove

gesdoto ⪂U+2A82(10882) HTML 5.0

greater-than orslanted equalto with dotabove

lesdotor ⪃ U+2A83(10883)

HTML 5.0 less-than orslanted equal

to with dotabove right

gesdotol ⪄U+2A84(10884) HTML 5.0

greater-than orslanted equalto with dotabove left

lap, lessapprox ⪅U+2A85(10885) HTML 5.0 less-than or

approximate

gap, gtrapprox ⪆U+2A86(10886) HTML 5.0 greater-than or

approximate

lne, lneq ⪇U+2A87(10887) HTML 5.0

less-than andsingle-line notequal to

gne, gneq ⪈U+2A88(10888) HTML 5.0

greater-thanand single-linenot equal to

lnap, lnapprox ⪉U+2A89(10889) HTML 5.0

less-than andnotapproximate

gnap, gnapprox ⪊U+2A8A(10890) HTML 5.0

greater-thanand notapproximate

lEg, lesseqqgtr ⪋U+2A8B(10891) HTML 5.0

less-thanabove double-line equalabove greater-than

gEl, gtreqqless ⪌U+2A8C(10892) HTML 5.0

greater-thanabove double-line equalabove less-than

lsime ⪍U+2A8D(10893) HTML 5.0

less-thanabove similaror equal

gsime ⪎U+2A8E(10894) HTML 5.0

greater-thanabove similaror equal

lsimg ⪏U+2A8F(10895) HTML 5.0

less-thanabove similarabove greater-than

gsiml ⪐U+2A90(10896) HTML 5.0

greater-thanabove similarabove less-than

lgE ⪑U+2A91(10897) HTML 5.0

less-thanabove greater-than abovedouble-lineequal

glE ⪒U+2A92(10898) HTML 5.0

greater-thanabove less-than abovedouble-lineequal

lesges ⪓U+2A93(10899) HTML 5.0

less-thanabove slantedequal abovegreater-thanabove slantedequal

gesles ⪔U+2A94(10900) HTML 5.0

greater-thanabove slantedequal aboveless-thanabove slantedequal

els, eqslantless ⪕U+2A95(10901) HTML 5.0 slanted equal

to or less-than

egs, eqslantgtr ⪖ U+2A96 HTML 5.0 slanted equal

(10902) to or greater-than

elsdot ⪗U+2A97(10903) HTML 5.0

slanted equalto or less-thanwith dot inside

egsdot ⪘U+2A98(10904) HTML 5.0

slanted equalto or greater-than with dotinside

el ⪙U+2A99(10905) HTML 5.0

double-lineequal to orless-than

eg ⪚U+2A9A(10906) HTML 5.0

double-lineequal to orgreater-than

siml ⪝U+2A9D(10909) HTML 5.0 similar or less-

than

simg ⪞U+2A9E(10910) HTML 5.0 similar or

greater-than

simlE ⪟U+2A9F(10911) HTML 5.0

similar aboveless-thanabove equalssign

simgE ⪠U+2AA0(10912) HTML 5.0

similar abovegreater-thanabove equalssign

LessLess ⪡ U+2AA1(10913) HTML 5.0 double nested

less-than

GreaterGreater ⪢ U+2AA2(10914) HTML 5.0 double nested

greater-than

glj ⪤ U+2AA4(10916) HTML 5.0

greater-thanoverlappingless-than

gla ⪥ U+2AA5(10917) HTML 5.0

greater-thanbeside less-than

ltcc ⪦ U+2AA6(10918) HTML 5.0

less-thanclosed bycurve

gtcc ⪧ U+2AA7(10919) HTML 5.0

greater-thanclosed bycurve

lescc ⪨ U+2AA8(10920) HTML 5.0

less-thanclosed bycurve aboveslanted equal

gescc ⪩ U+2AA9(10921) HTML 5.0

greater-thanclosed bycurve aboveslanted equal

smt ⪪ U+2AAA(10922) HTML 5.0 smaller than

lat ⪫ U+2AAB(10923) HTML 5.0 larger than

smte ⪬ U+2AAC(10924) HTML 5.0 smaller than or

equal to

late ⪭ U+2AAD(10925) HTML 5.0 larger than or

equal to

bumpE ⪮U+2AAE(10926) HTML 5.0

equals signwith bumpyabove

pre, preceq, PrecedesEqual ⪯U+2AAF(10927) HTML 5.0

precedesabove single-line equalssign

sce, succeq, SucceedsEqual ⪰ U+2AB0(10928)

HTML 5.0 succeedsabove single-

line equalssign

prE ⪳U+2AB3(10931) HTML 5.0

precedesabove equalssign

scE ⪴U+2AB4(10932) HTML 5.0

succeedsabove equalssign

prnE, precneqq ⪵U+2AB5(10933) HTML 5.0

precedesabove notequal to

scnE, succneqq ⪶U+2AB6(10934) HTML 5.0

succeedsabove notequal to

prap, precapprox ⪷U+2AB7(10935) HTML 5.0

precedesabove almostequal to

scap, succapprox ⪸U+2AB8(10936) HTML 5.0

succeedsabove almostequal to

prnap, precnapprox ⪹U+2AB9(10937) HTML 5.0

precedesabove notalmost equalto

scnap, succnapprox ⪺U+2ABA(10938) HTML 5.0

succeedsabove notalmost equalto

Pr ⪻ U+2ABB(10939) HTML 5.0 double

precedes

Sc ⪼ U+2ABC(10940) HTML 5.0 double

succeeds

subdot ⪽ U+2ABD(10941) HTML 5.0 subset with dot

supdot ⪾ U+2ABE(10942) HTML 5.0 superset with

dot

subplus ⪿ U+2ABF(10943) HTML 5.0

subset withplus signbelow

supplus ⫀ U+2AC0(10944) HTML 5.0

superset withplus signbelow

submult ⫁ U+2AC1(10945) HTML 5.0

subset withmultiplicationsign below

supmult ⫂ U+2AC2(10946) HTML 5.0

superset withmultiplicationsign below

subedot ⫃ U+2AC3(10947) HTML 5.0

subset of orequal to withdot above

supedot ⫄ U+2AC4(10948) HTML 5.0

superset of orequal to withdot above

subE, subseteqq ⫅ U+2AC5(10949) HTML 5.0

subset ofabove equalssign

supE, supseteqq ⫆ U+2AC6(10950) HTML 5.0

superset ofabove equalssign

subsim ⫇ U+2AC7(10951) HTML 5.0

subset ofabove tildeoperator

supsim ⫈ U+2AC8(10952) HTML 5.0

superset ofabove tildeoperator

subnE, subsetneqq ⫋ U+2ACB(10955)

HTML 5.0 subset ofabove notequal to

supnE, supsetneqq ⫌ U+2ACC(10956) HTML 5.0

superset ofabove notequal to

csub ⫏ U+2ACF(10959) HTML 5.0 closed subset

csup ⫐ U+2AD0(10960) HTML 5.0 closed

superset

csube ⫑ U+2AD1(10961) HTML 5.0 closed subset

or equal to

csupe ⫒ U+2AD2(10962) HTML 5.0

closedsuperset orequal to

subsup ⫓ U+2AD3(10963) HTML 5.0 subset above

superset

supsub ⫔ U+2AD4(10964) HTML 5.0 superset

above subset

subsub ⫕ U+2AD5(10965) HTML 5.0 subset above

subset

supsup ⫖ U+2AD6(10966) HTML 5.0

supersetabovesuperset

suphsub ⫗ U+2AD7(10967) HTML 5.0 superset

beside subset

supdsub ⫘ U+2AD8(10968) HTML 5.0

supersetbeside andjoined by dashwith subset

forkv ⫙ U+2AD9(10969) HTML 5.0

element ofopeningdownwards

topfork ⫚ U+2ADA(10970) HTML 5.0 pitchfork with

tee top

mlcp ⫛ U+2ADB(10971) HTML 5.0 transversal

intersection

Dashv, DoubleLeftTee ⫤ U+2AE4(10980) HTML 5.0

vertical bardouble leftturnstile

Vdashl ⫦ U+2AE6(10982) HTML 5.0

long dash fromleft member ofdouble vertical

Barv ⫧ U+2AE7(10983) HTML 5.0

short downtack withoverbar

vBar ⫨ U+2AE8(10984) HTML 5.0 short up tack

with underbar

vBarv ⫩ U+2AE9(10985) HTML 5.0

short up tackabove shortdown tack

Vbar ⫫ U+2AEB(10987) HTML 5.0 double up tack

Not ⫬ U+2AEC(10988) HTML 5.0 double stroke

not sign

bNot ⫭ U+2AED(10989) HTML 5.0

reverseddouble strokenot sign

rnmid ⫮ U+2AEE(10990) HTML 5.0

does not dividewith reversednegation slash

cirmid ⫯ U+2AEF(10991) HTML 5.0

vertical linewith circleabove

midcir ⫰ U+2AF0(10992) HTML 5.0

vertical linewith circlebelow

topcir ⫱ U+2AF1(10993) HTML 5.0 down tack with

circle below

nhpar ⫲ U+2AF2(10994)

HTML 5.0 parallel withhorizontalstroke

parsim ⫳ U+2AF3(10995) HTML 5.0 parallel with

tilde operator

parsl ⫽ U+2AFD(11005) HTML 5.0 double solidus

operator

fflig ffU+FB00(64256) HTML 5.0 Latin small

ligature ff

filig U+FB01(64257) HTML 5.0 Latin small

ligature fi

fllig U+FB02(64258) HTML 5.0 Latin small

ligature fl

ffilig ffiU+FB03(64259) HTML 5.0 Latin small

ligature ffi

ffllig fflU+FB04(64260) HTML 5.0 Latin small

ligature ffl

Ascr 𝒜 U+1D49C(119964) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital A

Cscr 𝒞 U+1D49E(119966) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital C

Dscr 𝒟 U+1D49F(119967) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital D

Gscr 𝒢 U+1D4A2(119970) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital G

Jscr 𝒥 U+1D4A5(119973) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital J

Kscr 𝒦 U+1D4A6(119974) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital K

Nscr 𝒩 U+1D4A9(119977) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital N

Oscr 𝒪 U+1D4AA(119978) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital O

Pscr 𝒫 U+1D4AB(119979) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital P

Qscr 𝒬 U+1D4AC(119980) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital Q

Sscr 𝒮 U+1D4AE(119982) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital S

Tscr 𝒯 U+1D4AF(119983) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital T

Uscr 𝒰 U+1D4B0(119984) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital U

Vscr 𝒱 U+1D4B1(119985) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital V

Wscr 𝒲 U+1D4B2(119986) HTML 5.0

mathematicalscript capitalW

Xscr 𝒳 U+1D4B3(119987) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital X

Yscr 𝒴 U+1D4B4(119988) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital Y

Zscr 𝒵 U+1D4B5(119989) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script capital Z

ascr 𝒶 U+1D4B6(119990) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small a

bscr 𝒷 U+1D4B7(119991) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small b

cscr 𝒸 U+1D4B8(119992) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small c

dscr 𝒹 U+1D4B9(119993) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small d

fscr 𝒻 U+1D4BB HTML 5.0 mathematical

(119995) script small f

hscr 𝒽 U+1D4BD(119997) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small h

iscr 𝒾 U+1D4BE(119998) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small i

jscr 𝒿 U+1D4BF(119999) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small j

kscr 𝓀 U+1D4C0(120000) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small k

lscr 𝓁 U+1D4C1(120001) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small l

mscr 𝓂 U+1D4C2(120002) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small m

nscr 𝓃 U+1D4C3(120003) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small n

pscr 𝓅 U+1D4C5(120005) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small p

qscr 𝓆 U+1D4C6(120006) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small q

rscr 𝓇 U+1D4C7(120007) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small r

sscr 𝓈 U+1D4C8(120008) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small s

tscr 𝓉 U+1D4C9(120009) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small t

uscr 𝓊 U+1D4CA(120010) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small u

vscr 𝓋 U+1D4CB(120011) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small v

wscr 𝓌 U+1D4CC(120012) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small w

xscr 𝓍 U+1D4CD(120013) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small x

yscr 𝓎 U+1D4CE(120014) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small y

zscr 𝓏 U+1D4CF(120015) HTML 5.0 mathematical

script small z

Afr 𝔄 U+1D504(120068) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalA

Bfr 𝔅 U+1D505(120069) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalB

Dfr 𝔇 U+1D507(120071) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalD

Efr 𝔈 U+1D508(120072) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalE

Ffr 𝔉 U+1D509(120073) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalF

Gfr 𝔊 U+1D50A(120074) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalG

Jfr 𝔍 U+1D50D(120077) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalJ

Kfr 𝔎 U+1D50E(120078) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalK

Lfr 𝔏 U+1D50F(120079) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalL

Mfr 𝔐 U+1D510 HTML 5.0 mathematical

(120080) Fraktur capitalM

Nfr 𝔑 U+1D511(120081) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalN

Ofr 𝔒 U+1D512(120082) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalO

Pfr 𝔓 U+1D513(120083) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalP

Qfr 𝔔 U+1D514(120084) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalQ

Sfr 𝔖 U+1D516(120086) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalS

Tfr 𝔗 U+1D517(120087) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalT

Ufr 𝔘 U+1D518(120088) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalU

Vfr 𝔙 U+1D519(120089) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalV

Wfr 𝔚 U+1D51A(120090) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalW

Xfr 𝔛 U+1D51B(120091) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalX

Yfr 𝔜 U+1D51C(120092) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur capitalY

afr 𝔞 U+1D51E(120094) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small a

bfr 𝔟 U+1D51F(120095) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small b

cfr 𝔠 U+1D520(120096) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small c

dfr 𝔡 U+1D521(120097) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small d

efr 𝔢 U+1D522(120098) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small e

ffr 𝔣 U+1D523(120099) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small f

gfr 𝔤 U+1D524(120100) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small g

hfr 𝔥 U+1D525(120101) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small h

ifr 𝔦 U+1D526(120102) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small i

jfr 𝔧 U+1D527(120103) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small j

kfr 𝔨 U+1D528(120104) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small k

lfr 𝔩 U+1D529(120105) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small l

mfr 𝔪 U+1D52A(120106) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur smallm

nfr 𝔫 U+1D52B(120107) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small n

ofr 𝔬 U+1D52C(120108) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small o

pfr 𝔭 U+1D52D(120109)

HTML 5.0 mathematicalFraktur small p

qfr 𝔮 U+1D52E(120110) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small q

rfr 𝔯 U+1D52F(120111) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small r

sfr 𝔰 U+1D530(120112) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small s

tfr 𝔱 U+1D531(120113) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small t

ufr 𝔲 U+1D532(120114) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small u

vfr 𝔳 U+1D533(120115) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small v

wfr 𝔴 U+1D534(120116) HTML 5.0

mathematicalFraktur smallw

xfr 𝔵 U+1D535(120117) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small x

yfr 𝔶 U+1D536(120118) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small y

zfr 𝔷 U+1D537(120119) HTML 5.0 mathematical

Fraktur small z

Aopf 𝔸U+1D538(120120) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital A

Bopf 𝔹U+1D539(120121) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital B

Dopf 𝔻U+1D53B(120123) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital D

Eopf 𝔼U+1D53C(120124) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital E

Fopf 𝔽U+1D53D(120125) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital F

Gopf 𝔾U+1D53E(120126) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital G

Iopf 𝕀U+1D540(120128) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital I

Jopf 𝕁U+1D541(120129) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital J

Kopf 𝕂U+1D542(120130) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital K

Lopf 𝕃U+1D543(120131) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital L

Mopf 𝕄U+1D544(120132) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital M

Oopf 𝕆U+1D546(120134) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital O

Sopf 𝕊U+1D54A(120138) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital S

Topf 𝕋U+1D54B(120139) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital T

Uopf 𝕌 U+1D54C(120140)

HTML 5.0 mathematicaldouble-struck

capital U

Vopf 𝕍U+1D54D(120141) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital V

Wopf 𝕎U+1D54E(120142) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital W

Xopf 𝕏U+1D54F(120143) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital X

Yopf 𝕐U+1D550(120144) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-struckcapital Y

aopf 𝕒U+1D552(120146) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall a

bopf 𝕓U+1D553(120147) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall b

copf 𝕔U+1D554(120148) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall c

dopf 𝕕U+1D555(120149) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall d

eopf 𝕖U+1D556(120150) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall e

fopf 𝕗U+1D557(120151) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall f

gopf 𝕘U+1D558(120152) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall g

hopf 𝕙U+1D559(120153) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall h

iopf 𝕚U+1D55A(120154) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall i

jopf 𝕛U+1D55B(120155) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall j

kopf 𝕜U+1D55C(120156) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall k

lopf 𝕝U+1D55D(120157) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall l

mopf 𝕞U+1D55E(120158) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall m

nopf 𝕟U+1D55F(120159) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall n

oopf 𝕠U+1D560(120160) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall o

popf 𝕡U+1D561(120161) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall p

qopf 𝕢U+1D562(120162) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall q

ropf 𝕣U+1D563(120163) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall r

sopf 𝕤 U+1D564(120164)

HTML 5.0 mathematicaldouble-struck

small s

topf 𝕥U+1D565(120165) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall t

uopf 𝕦U+1D566(120166) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall u

vopf 𝕧U+1D567(120167) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall v

wopf 𝕨U+1D568(120168) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall w

xopf 𝕩U+1D569(120169) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall x

yopf 𝕪U+1D56A(120170) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall y

zopf 𝕫U+1D56B(120171) HTML 5.0

mathematicaldouble-strucksmall z

nvlt <

U+003C(60),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

less-than sign,combining longvertical lineoverlay

bne =

U+003D(61),U+20E5(8421)

HTML 5.0

equals sign,combiningreverse solidusoverlay

nvgt >

U+003E(62),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

greater-thansign,combining longvertical lineoverlay

fjlig fj

U+0066(102),U+006A(106)

HTML 5.0latin smallletter f, latinsmall letter j

ThickSpace

U+205F(8287),U+200A(8202)

HTML 5.0

mediummathematicalspace, hairspace

nrarrw ↝̸

U+219D(8605),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

rightwardswave arrow,combining longsolidus overlay

npart ∂̸

U+2202(8706),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

partialdifferential,combining longsolidus overlay

nang

U+2220(8736),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

angle,combining longvertical lineoverlay

caps ∩

U+2229(8745),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0intersection,variationselector-1

cups ∪

U+222A(8746),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0 union, variationselector-1

nvsim

U+223C(8764),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

tilde operator,combining longvertical lineoverlay

race ∽̱

U+223D(8765),U+0331(817)

HTML 5.0reversed tilde,combiningmacron below

acE ∾̳ U+223E(8766),U+0333(819)

HTML 5.0 inverted lazys, combiningdouble low line

nesim, NotEqualTilde ≂̸

U+2242(8770),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0minus tilde,combining longsolidus overlay

napid ≋̸

U+224B(8779),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0triple tilde,combining longsolidus overlay

nvap

U+224D(8781),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

equivalent to,combining longvertical lineoverlay

nbump, NotHumpDownHump ≎̸

U+224E(8782),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

geometricallyequivalent to,combining longsolidus overlay

nbumpe, NotHumpEqual ≏̸

U+224F(8783),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

differencebetween,combining longsolidus overlay

nedot ≐̸

U+2250(8784),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

approachesthe limit,combining longsolidus overlay

bnequiv ≡

U+2261(8801),U+20E5(8421)

HTML 5.0

identical to,combiningreverse solidusoverlay

nvle ≤

U+2264(8804),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

less-than orequal to,combining longvertical lineoverlay

nvge ≥

U+2265(8805),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

greater-than orequal to,combining longvertical lineoverlay

nlE, nleqq ≦̸

U+2266(8806),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

less-than overequal to,combining longsolidus overlay

ngE, ngeqq, NotGreaterFullEqual ≧̸

U+2267(8807),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

greater-thanover equal to,combining longsolidus overlay

lvertneqq, lvnE ≨

U+2268(8808),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

less-than butnot equal to,variationselector-1

gvertneqq, gvnE ≩

U+2269(8809),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

greater-thanbut not equalto, variationselector-1

nLtv, NotLessLess ≪̸

U+226A(8810),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

much less-than,combining longsolidus overlay

nLt

U+226A(8810),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

much less-than,combining longvertical lineoverlay

nGtv, NotGreaterGreater ≫̸

U+226B(8811),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

much greater-than,combining longsolidus overlay

nGt U+226B(8811),

HTML 5.0 much greater-than,

U+20D2(8402)

combining longvertical lineoverlay

NotSucceedsTilde ≿̸

U+227F(8831),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

succeeds orequivalent to,combining longsolidus overlay

NotSubset, nsubset, vnsub

U+2282(8834),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

subset of,combining longvertical lineoverlay

NotSuperset, nsupset, vnsup

U+2283(8835),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

superset of,combining longvertical lineoverlay

varsubsetneq, vsubne ⊊

U+228A(8842),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

subset of withnot equal to,variationselector-1

varsupsetneq, vsupne ⊋

U+228B(8843),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

superset ofwith not equalto, variationselector-1

NotSquareSubset ⊏̸

U+228F(8847),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

square imageof, combininglong solidusoverlay

NotSquareSuperset ⊐̸

U+2290(8848),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

square originalof, combininglong solidusoverlay

sqcaps ⊓

U+2293(8851),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0square cap,variationselector-1

sqcups ⊔

U+2294(8852),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0square cup,variationselector-1

nvltrie

U+22B4(8884),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

normalsubgroup of orequal to,combining longvertical lineoverlay

nvrtrie

U+22B5(8885),U+20D2(8402)

HTML 5.0

contains asnormalsubgroup orequal to,combining longvertical lineoverlay

nLl ⋘̸

U+22D8(8920),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

very muchless-than,combining longsolidus overlay

nGg ⋙̸

U+22D9(8921),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

very muchgreater-than,combining longsolidus overlay

lesg ⋚

U+22DA(8922),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

less-than equalto or greater-than, variationselector-1

gesl ⋛

U+22DB(8923),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

greater-thanequal to orless-than,variationselector-1

notindot ⋵̸

U+22F5(8949),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

element of withdot above,combining longsolidus overlay

notinE ⋹̸ U+22F9(8953),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0 element of withtwo horizontalstrokes,combining longsolidus overlay

nrarrc ⤳̸

U+2933(10547),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

wave arrowpointingdirectly right,combining longsolidus overlay

NotLeftTriangleBar ⧏̸

U+29CF(10703),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

left trianglebeside verticalbar, combininglong solidusoverlay

NotRightTriangleBar ⧐̸

U+29D0(10704),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

vertical barbeside righttriangle,combining longsolidus overlay

ncongdot

U+2A6D(10861),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

congruent withdot above,combining longsolidus overlay

napE

U+2A70(10864),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

approximatelyequal or equalto, combininglong solidusoverlay

nleqslant, nles,NotLessSlantEqual ⩽̸

U+2A7D(10877),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

less-than orslanted equalto, combininglong solidusoverlay

ngeqslant, nges,NotGreaterSlantEqual ⩾̸

U+2A7E(10878),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

greater-than orslanted equalto, combininglong solidusoverlay

NotNestedLessLess

U+2AA1(10913),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

double nestedless-than,combining longsolidus overlay

NotNestedGreaterGreater

U+2AA2(10914),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

double nestedgreater-than,combining longsolidus overlay

smtes ⪬ U+2AAC(10924),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

smaller than orequal to,variationselector-1

lates ⪭ U+2AAD(10925),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

larger than orequal to,variationselector-1

NotPrecedesEqual, npre,npreceq ⪯̸

U+2AAF(10927),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

precedesabove single-line equalssign,combining longsolidus overlay

NotSucceedsEqual, nsce,nsucceq ⪰̸

U+2AB0(10928),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

succeedsabove single-line equalssign,combining longsolidus overlay

nsubE, nsubseteqq

U+2AC5(10949),U+0338(824)

HTML 5.0

subset ofabove equalssign,combining longsolidus overlay

nsupE, nsupseteqq U+2AC6(10950),

HTML 5.0 superset ofabove equals

U+0338(824)

sign,combining longsolidus overlay

varsubsetneqq, vsubnE ⫋ U+2ACB(10955),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

subset ofabove notequal to,variationselector-1

varsupsetneqq, vsupnE ⫌ U+2ACC(10956),U+FE00(65024)

HTML 5.0

superset ofabove notequal to,variationselector-1

nparsl ⫽⃥U+2AFD(11005),U+20E5(8421)

HTML 5.0

double solidusoperator,combiningreverse solidusoverlay

a. The trailing semicolon may be omitted for this named entity.b. DTD: the full public DTD name (where the character entity name is defined) is actually mapped from one of the following

three defined named entities:

HTMLlat1 maps to:

PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1//EN//HTML" in HTML (the DTD is implicitly defined, no system URIis needed);PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1 for XHTML//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent" in XHTML 1.0;

HTMLsymbol maps to:

PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols//EN//HTML" in HTML (the DTD is implicitly defined, no system URIis needed);PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols for XHTML//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-symbol.ent" in XHTML 1.0;

HTMLspecial maps to:

PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special//EN//HTML" in HTML (the DTD is implicitly defined, no system URIis needed);PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special for XHTML//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-special.ent" in XHTML 1.0.

c. Old ISO subset: these are old (documented) character subsets used in legacy encodings before the unification within ISO10646.

d. Description: the standard ISO 10646 and Unicode character name is displayed first for each character, with non-standardbut legacy synonyms shown in italics between parentheses after an equal sign.

e. spaces: a blue background is used to display each space's width.f. angst: The use of U+212B 'Angstrom sign', which was encoded due to round-trip mapping compatibility with an East-

Asian character encoding, is discouraged, and the preferred representation is U+00C5 'capital letter A with ring above',which has the same glyph.

g. ijlig: The use of U+0132 and U+0133 'IJ ligature', which was encoded for usage in Dutch, and for compatibility forISO/IEC 6937 and Code page 1102 (which only includes the lowercase ij; the Dutch version of ISO 646, NationalReplacement Character Set), is discouraged, and the preferred representation is simply IJ and ij (as two separate letters).

h. lmidot: The use of U+013F and U+0140 'L with middle dot', which was encoded for usage in Catalan, and forcompatibility for ISO/IEC 6937, is discouraged, and the preferred representation is L/l followed by U+00B7.

i. napost: U+0149 'n preceded by apostrophe', which was encoded for usage in Afrikaans, and for compatibility for ISO/IEC6937, has been deprecated by Unicode (since Unicode 5.2). The preferred representation is ʼn (U+02BC followed by n).(Unicode.org - Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters (https://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.html)).

j. ligature: this is a standard misnomer as this is a separate character in some languages.k. ohm: The use of U+2126 'Ohm sign', is discouraged, and the preferred representation is U+03A9 'Greek capital letter

Omega', which has the same glyph.l. black: here it seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow.

m. ISO proposed: these characters have been standardized in ISO 10646 after the release of HTML 4.0.n. alefsym: 'alef symbol' is not the same as U+05D0 'Hebrew letter alef', although the same glyph could be used to depict

both characters.

Notes

The XHTML DTDs explicitly declare 253 entities (including the 5 predefined entities of XML 1.0) whose expansion is a single character,which can therefore be informally referred to as "character entities". These (with the exception of the &apos; entity) have the same namesand represent the same characters as the 252 character entities in HTML. Also, by virtue of being XML, XHTML documents may referencethe predefined &apos; entity, which is not one of the 252 character entities in HTML 4. Additional entities of any size may be defined on aper-document basis. However, the usability of entity references in XHTML is affected by how the document is being processed:

If the document is read by a conforming HTML processor, then only the 252 HTML character entities can safely be used.The use of &apos; or custom entity references may not be supported and may produce unpredictable results.If the document is read by an XML parser that does not or cannot read external entities, then only the five built-in XMLcharacter entities (see above) can safely be used, although other entities may be used if they are declared in the internalDTD subset.If the document is read by an XML parser that does read external entities, then the five built-in XML character entities cansafely be used. The other 248 HTML character entities can be used as long as the XHTML DTD is accessible to the parserat the time the document is read. Other entities may also be used if they are declared in the internal DTD subset.

Because of the special &apos; case mentioned above, only &quot;, &amp;, &lt;, and &gt; will work in all processing situations.

1. "HTML5 Named Character Reference List" (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html#named-character-references).

o. beth: 'bet symbol' is not the same as U+05D1 'Hebrew letter bet', although the same glyph could be used to depict bothcharacters.

p. gimel: 'gimel symbol' is not the same as U+05D2 'Hebrew letter gimel', although the same glyph could be used to depictboth characters.

q. daleth: 'dalet symbol' is not the same as U+05D3 'Hebrew letter dalet', although the same glyph could be used to depictboth characters.

r. lArr: ISO 10646 does not say that 'leftwards double arrow' is the same as the 'is implied by' arrow, but also does not haveany other character for that function. So lArr can be used for 'is implied by' as ISOtech suggests.

s. rArr: ISO 10646 does not say that 'rightwards double arrow' is the 'implies' character but does not have another characterwith this function, so rArr can be used for 'implies' as ISOtech suggests.

t. prod: 'n-ary product' is not the same character as U+03A0 'Greek capital letter Pi' though the same glyph might be used forboth.

u. sum: 'n-ary summation' is not the same character as U+03A3 'Greek capital letter Sigma' though the same glyph might beused for both.

v. sim: 'tilde operator' is not the same character as U+007E 'tilde', although the same glyph might be used to represent both.w. nsup: note that nsup, U+2285 'not a superset of', is in the ISOamsn subset, but is not covered by the Symbol font encoding

and is not listed in the HTML 4.0 entities list on the documentation, but was erroneously omitted from the entities list; itshould be included for symmetry and analogy with other entities.

x. perp: Unicode only defines U+22A5 as the "up tack". The Unicode symbol for "perpendicular" is U+27C2. The twosymbols look similar, but are separate in Unicode. However, HTML uses U+22A5 as its "perpendicular" symbol. This is adiscrepancy between HTML and Unicode. As well, the U+22A4 character (the "down tack" symbol) rendered in a browsersuch as Firefox 3.6 can match the font of either "up tack" or "perpendicular", but not both, depending on whether a fixed-width or a proportional font is used. When viewed in Firefox 3.6, the symbols rendered in the order U+22A5, U+22A4,U+27C2 in a proportional font: ⊥ ⊤ ⟂ and a fixed width one: ⊥ ⊤ ⟂, shows that the "down tack" has a similar look toU+22A5 (HTML's "perpendicular") in the first case but matches U+27C2 in the second. This exemplifies the difficulties ofthe semiotics involved in interpreting glyphs, symbols and characters generally.

y. sdot: U+22C5 'dot operator' is not the same character as U+00B7 'middle dot'.z. U+22D8 does not have the lll entity in the HTML 5.2 list, but was erroneously omitted from the list.

aa. lang: U+27E8 'mathematical left angle bracket' is not the same character as U+003C 'less than', U+2039 'single left-pointing angle quotation mark', or U+3008 'left angle bracket'. In HTML 5.0, lang has was remapped to this code, asU+2329 'left-pointing angle bracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (since version 5.2) (Unicode.org - Proposalfor Additional Deprecated Characters (https://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.html)).

ab. rang: U+27E9 'mathematical right angle bracket' is not the same character as U+003E 'greater than', U+203A 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark', or U+3009 'right angle bracket'. In HTML 5.0, rang had been remapped to this code, asU+232A 'right-pointing angle bracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (since version 5.2) (Unicode.org - Proposalfor Additional Deprecated Characters (https://www.unicode.org/review/pr-122.html)).

Entities representing special characters in XHTML

References

See also

Character encodings in HTMLHTML decimal character renderingSGML entityDigraph and Trigraph (a similar concept to enter unavailable characters)

Unicode Consortium (https://www.unicode.org/). See also: Unicode Consortium

UnicodeData.txt from the Unicode Consortium (https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt)World Wide Web Consortium (http://www.w3.org/). See also: World Wide Web Consortium

XML 1.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/)HTML 2.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html-spec/html-spec_toc.html)HTML 3.2 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32)HTML 4.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424/)HTML 4.01 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/)HTML 5 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/)XHTML 1.0 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/)XML Entity Definitions for Characters (http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/)

The normative reference to RFC 2070 (still found in DTDs defining the character entities for HTML or XHTML) is historic;this RFC (along with other RFC's related to different part of the HTML specification) has been deprecated in favor of thenewer informational RFC 2854 which defines the "text/html" MIME type and references directly the W3C specifications forthe actual HTML content.Numerical Reference of Unicode code points at Wikibooks

Character entity references in HTML 4 (http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html) at the W3CWebpage for encoding and decoding special characters (http://www.html-entities.org)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references&oldid=1009234503"

This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 13:30 (UTC).

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External links