Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources || Thymus serpyllum L.

Lamiaceae

Acinos arvensis (L.) Dandy

Synonyms

A. thymoides Moench; Calaminta acinos L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.1 [1]

FAs: 18:1(3) [1]

Sterols, % dry wt: 0.06 [2]

Triterpenoic acids, % dry wt: Ursolic acid – 1.4 [1, 2]

Terpenoids

Phytol, % dry wt: 0.05 [2]

Seed

Oil (n-hexane)

Iodine value, % J2: 246.2 (cald) [3]

FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %: 16:0 –

4.1; 18:0 – 1.1; 18:1 – 5.6; 18:2 – 13.2; 18:3 –

76.0 [3]

Use: Ornamental plant [1].

Leaves are used as kitchen spice [1].

References

1. Rastitel’nye Resursy SSSR (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1991), 6,

10 [in Russian]

2. D.P. Popa, L.A. Saley, T.M. Orghiyan, Rast. Resursy 12(2),

247 (1976) [in Russian]

3. G.V. Novitzkaya, V.I. Krishtopa, Rast. Resursy 7, 32 (1971)

A.I. Glushenkova (ed.), Lipids, Lipophilic Components and EssentDOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7, # Springer Science+Business M

Acinos rotundifolius Pers.

Synonyms

A. graveolens (Benth.) Lind.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.12–0.14

Composition of essential oil, %: a-Pinene +

b-pinene – 25.0; camphene + terpinolene +

menthone – 60.0

Activity: Bacteriostatic activity of essential oils.

Use: Source of menthol.

References


10 [in Russian]

Agastache foeniculum O. Kuntze.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 32.11 (China); 40.73 (Russia)

Iodine value, % J2: 187.18–189.92

ial Oils from Plant Sources,edia, LLC 2012

Lamiaceae 390 Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze.

References

1. N.I. Sharapov, Oil Plants and the Process of Oil Formation(AS USSR Press, Moskwa-Leningrad, 1959), p. 347 [in

Russian]

Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze.

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Terpenoids

Composition, %: Germacrene D – 48.3;

caryophyllene – 18.4; trans-ocimene – 3.6

References

1. B.M. Lawrence, J.W. Hogg, S.J. Terhune, J.K. Morton,

L.S. Gill, Phytochemistry 11, 2636 (1972)

Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et Mey.)O. Kuntze

Synonyms

Liphanthus rugosus Fisch. et Mey.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.14–0.39 [1]

Components, %: a-Pinene, b-pinene, (+)-limonene,

p-cymol, octanone-3, octan-3-ol, octene-3-ol,

linalool, b-caryophyllene, a-elangene, b-elemene, b-humulene, b-farnesene, g-cadinene,d-cadinene, calamenene, methyl eugenol and

others [1]

Inflorescence


Leaf

Essential oil, % dry wt: 2.5–3.05 [1, 2]; 0.65 [3]

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 17.35–21.42 [1]; 33.0–33.7 [3]

Iodine value, % J2: 194.27–196.84 [1]

Stem

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.45 [1]; 0.1 [2]

Components, %: Methylhavicol – 89.5; octanone –

3.04; a-limonene – 2.0; and others [2]

Activity: Sedative [1]

Use: As drug agent “huo hsiang” in China [1]. Leaves

may be used as aromatic plant material [1]. Essential

oil may be used in perfume and as flowering agent [1].

Herbal may be used as flavoring agent in food [2]

References


p. 10 [in Russian]

2. N.I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Yu. A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnyerasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972), p. 127

[in Russian]


Russian]

Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) O. Kuntze.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4 [1]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), % dry wt: 32.0 [1]

n40D : 1.4745

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 186.0; 196.0 (cald)

FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �4.0; 18:0� 1.3; 18:1� 16.0; 18:2� 24.0; 18:3�55.0; others (3) � 0.9

IR

Use: As aromatic agent for food, perfume, and cos-

metic industry [2].

References

1. J.M. Hageman, F.R. Earle, I.A. Wolff, A.S. Barclay, Lipids 2,

371 (1967)

2. N.I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Y.A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnyerasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972), p. 100 [in

Russian]

Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. chia var. ciliata 391 Lamiaceae
Ajuga bombycina Boiss.
Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), %: 0.1 (from air dried

material, Turkey)

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, CP Sil 5CB),

%: trans-2-Hexenal – 0.1; a-thujene – 3.9; a-pinene – 18.5; camphene – 0.4; verbenene –

0.1; sabinene –0.9; b-pinene – 28.2; 2-

amylphurane – 0.2; myrcene – 0.7; a-phellandrene – 0.3; p-cymene – 0.3; b-phellandrene + limonene – 6.9; (Z)-b-ocimene

– tr; (E)-b-ocimene – 0.1; g-terpinene – 0.1;

terpinolene – 0.7; nonanal + linalool – l0.7; b-thujone – 0.1; a-campholene aldehyde – 0.6; cis-limonene oxide – 0.1; trans-limonene oxide –

0.1; trans-pinocarveol – 1.5; trans-verbenol –

1.1; pinocarvone – 2.6; terpinen-4-ol – l–tr;

myrtenol – 2.1; myrtenol – 0.1; verbenone –

0.3; decanal – 0.1; dodecane – 0.1; thymol –

2.3; carvacrol – 5.8; tridecane – 0.1; a-copaene– 0.5; b-bourbonene – 1.7; b-cubebene – 0.5; b-caryophyllene – 0.5; (E)-geranyl acetone – 0.3;

guajene – 0.1; a-humulene – 0.1; g-muurolene –

0.1; germacrene D – 8.5; bicyclogermacrene –

1.4; b-bisabolene + g-cadinene – 0.1; d-cadinene– 0.2; germacrene B – 0.9; germacrene D-4-ol –

1.1; caryophyllene oxide – 0.4; a-cedrol – 0.2;

hexahydrofarnesyl acetone – 1.0; hexadecanoic

acid – 0.1

References

1. K.H.C. Baser, M. Kurkcuoglu, F.Z. Erdemgil, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 37(3), 242 (2001)

Ajuga chamaepitys

Family: Lamiaceae

Herb

Essential oil, % dry wt: tr [1]

Activity: Antibacterial activity [2].

Use: Diuretic and hemostatic agent [2].

References

1. N. Tanker, F. Ilisulu, M. Koyuncu, M. Coskun, Int. J. Crud

Drug Res. 24(4), 177 (1986); K.H.C. Baser, M. Kurkcuoglu,

F.Z. Erdemgil, Chem. Nat. Comp. 37, 242 (2001)


11 [in Russian]

Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. chia var. chia

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Components, %: b-Caryophyllene – 24.4

Herb


Components, %: b-Pinene – 20.8; germacrene-D –

12.6

References

1. F. Mericli, A.H. Mericli, Y. Korkmas-Alp, P. Yilmaz, Acta

Farm Turcica 36(1), 177 (1994); K.H.C. Baser,

M. Kurkcuoglu, F.Z. Erdemgil, Chem. Nat. Comp. 37, 242

(2001)

2. K.H.C. Baser, F.Z. Erdemgil, T. Ozek, B. Demirci, J. Essen-

tial oil Res. 11, 203 (1999); K.H.C. Baser, M. Kurkcuoglu,


Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. chia var. ciliata

Family: Lamiaceae

Herb

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.086

Components, %: Germacrene D – 14.6; b-pinene –14.0

References

1. K.H.C. Baser, Z. Erdemgil, T. Ozek, B. Demirci, J. Essential

oil Res. 11, 203 (1999); K.H.C. Baser, M. Kurkcuoglu, F.Z.

Erdemgil, Chem. Nat. Comp. 37, 242 (2001)

Lamiaceae 392 Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. cuneatifolia

Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. cuneatifolia

Family: Lamiaceae

Herb


References




Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. laevigata

Family: Lamiaceae

Herb


References




Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. mesogitana

Family: Lamiaceae

Herb


References




Ajuga chia (Poir.) Schreb.

Synonyms

Ajuga chamaepitys Auct.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Triterpenoic acids: Ursolic acid [1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.7 [2]


n40D : 1.4705

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 147; 149 (cald)

FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 –

5.8; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 22.0; 18:2 – 58.0; 18:3 –

11.0; others (3) – 0.1

IR

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 17.4 [1]


FAs


4.6; 18:0 – 1.6; 18:1 – 16.1; 18:2 – 55.7; 18:3 –

21.9 [3]

Activity: Anti-inflammatory and hemostatic activi-

ties [4].


References


11 [in Russian]


371 (1967)

3. G.V. Novitzkaya, V.I. Krishtopa, Rast. Resursy 7(1), 32

(1971) [in Russian]

4. I. E. Akopov, Krovoostanavlivayushchie rasteniya (Fan,

Tashkent, 1990), p. 267 [in Russian]

Ajuga genevensis L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Terpenoids


Activity: Anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and anti-

malarial activities [2].


Amaracus dictamnus Benth. 393 Lamiaceae
References

247 (1976) [in Russian]


12 [in Russian]

Ajuga iva (Poir.) Schreb.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 4.4

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), % dry wt: 18.0

n40D : 1.4691


FAs


7.2; 18:0 – 3.1; 18:1 – 24.0; 18:2 – 53.0; 18:3 –

12.0; others (5) – 0.4

IR

References


371 (1967)

Ajuga laxmanii (L.) Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae


Terpenoids


Use: As antimalarial, antitumor agent in folk

medicine [2].

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]


12 [in Russian]

Ajuga reptans L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Terpenoids


Leaf

Hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoic acid, % total lipids:

0.2% [2]

Use: As anti-inflammatory antiseptic hemostatic-

tumor agent in folk medicine. Leaves are used as

vegetables [3].

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]

2. G.R Jamieson, E.H. Reid, Phytochemistry 10(8), 1837 (1971)


13 [in Russian]

Amaracus akhdarensis (Ietswaart etBoulos) Brullo et Furnari

Synonyms

Origanum akhdarensis

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Extract (acetone)

Components (CC): Hydrocarbons, fats, waxes,

triterpenes, and diterpenes

Triterpenoic acids, g (from 269 g aerial part):

Oleanolic and ursolic acids – 2.0

References

1. S. Passannanti, M. Paternostro, F. Piozzi, J. Nat. Prod. 47, 885

(1984)

Amaracus dictamnus Benth.

Synonyms

Origanum dictamnus L.

Lamiaceae 394 Amaracus pampanini Brullo et Farnari

Family: Lamiaceae

Flower

Extract (acetone)Triterpenoids (CC), g (from 50 g flowers): Methyl 3b-

dihydro-olean-12-en-28-oate + methyl 3b, 21a-dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oate – 15.0; uvaol – 10.0

Triterpenoic acids: Oleanolic acid, ursolic acid

Leaves and Stems

Extract (acetone), g (from 800 g leaves and stems):

58.0

Triterpenoic acids (CC), g: Oleanolic acid + ursolic

acids – 3.0; methyl 3b-dihydro-olean-12-en-28-oate – 0.11; methyl 3b, 21a-dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oate – 0.024

Methyl 3b-dihydro-olean-12-en-28-oate

M.p, [a]D, MS, 13C NMR

Methyl 3b, 21a-dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oateM.p, [a]D, MS, 13C NMR

References

1. F. Piozzi, M. Paternostro, S. Passannanti, E. Gacs-Baitz, Phy-

tochemistry 25, 539 (1986)

Amaracus pampanini Brullo et Farnari

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Extract (acetone)Components (CC): Hydrocarbons, fats, waxes,

triterpenes and diterpenes

Triterpenoic acids, g (from 269 g aerial part):

Oleanolic + ursolic acids – 2.0; uvaol – 0.05

References

1. S. Passannanti, M. Paternostro, F. Piozzi, J. Nat. Prod. 47, 885

(1984)

Amethystea caeruleae L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000 seeds, g: 0.6

Oil, %: 23.0

n40D : 1.4764

Iodine value, % J2: 185; 187 (cald)

FAs


5.3; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 13.0; 18:2 – 35.0; 18:3 –

44.0; others (5) – 0.8

IR: Usually (methyl esters)

References


371 (1967)

Anisomeles indica (L.) O. Kuntze.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.2


n40D : 1.4680


FAs


10.0; 18:0 – 4.0; 18:1 – 16.0; 18:2 – 68.0 18:3 –

0.8; others (2) – 0.5

IR

References


371 (1967)

Anisomeles ovata

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Moisture, %: 7.2


n33D : 1.4769

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 130.0

Saponification value, mg KOH: 190.0

Arischrada korolkowii (Regel et Schmalh.) Robed 395 Lamiaceae
FAs
Composition (GLC, 15% DEGS and 2% SE-30), %:

16:0 – 14.7; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1 – 20.8; 18:2 – 61.5

References

1. S.K. Husain, M.U. Ahmad, S. Sinha, A.A. Ansari, S.M.

Osman, Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel 80(6), 225 (1978)

Arischrada bucharica M. Pop.

Family: Lamiaceae


Aerial Part


Flower


Leaf


Stem


Use: The plant is of importance as a flavoring agent in

the food industry.

References


14 [in Russian]

Arischrada dracocephaloides Boriss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % dry wt: 0.9–1.4 (at

flowering stage)

Acid value, mg KOH: 4.48

Ester value, mg KOH: 21.04

Ester value after acetylated, mg KOH: 59.07

Composition of essential oil (GLC), %: a-Pinene –4.9; camphene – 8.5; b-pinene – 5.0; a-terpinene– 31.5; limonene – 0.6; 1,8-cineole – 0.5; cam-

phor – 38.7; linalool – 2.3; borneol – 0.5; anethol

– 0.5; a-terpineol – 0.7; iso-eugenol – 0.5; euge-nol – 0.7; thymol – 0.6; unidentifieds – 4.5

Monoterpene hydrocarbons, %: 50.5

Oxygenated components, %: 15.0

References

1. S.A. Mamedova, Chem. Nat. Comp. 33, 593 (1997)

Arischrada korolkowii (Regel etSchmalh.) Robed

Synonyms

Salvia korolkowii Regel et Schmalh.; Schraderiakorolkowii Regel et Schmalh Robed.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Lipids (chloroform–methanol, 2:1 v/v), % dry wt: 7.27

[1]

Composition of lipids (CC), %: Hydrocarbons +

carotenes – 12.0; esters of alcohols + triterpenols

+ sterols – 11.5; TAG – 11.4; free FAs – 8.5;

alcohols + triterpenols + sterols + components of

essential oil – 11.2; triterpenoic acids – 0.5; GL –

31.0; PhL – 0.8; chlorophylls + pheophytenes +

unidentified components – 13.1 [1]

TAG

FAs (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400), %: 12:0 – 0.4; 14:0

– 4.2; 15:0 – 0.2; 15:1 – 0.8; 16:0 – 28.1; 16:1 –

tr; 17:0 – 0.8; 17:1 – 0.9; 18:0 – 8.0; 18:1 – 12.8;

18:2 – 22.0; 18:3 – 21.8; 20:0 – tr

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 12:0 – 0.4; 14:0 – 0.9; 15:0

– 0.7; 15:1 – tr; 16:0 – 54.8; 16:1 – tr; 17:0 – 1.7;

17:1 – tr; 18:0 – 13.5; 18:1 – 16.6; 18:2 – 1.0;

18:3 – 1.9; 20:0 – 8.5

GL

FAs (GLC), %: 14:0 – 1.3; 16:0 – 51.9; 16:1 – tr;

17:0 – tr; 18:0 – 5.0; 18:1 – 19.5; 18:2 – 8.6; 18:3

– 13.7; 20:0 – tr

Lamiaceae 396 Ballota acetabulosa Benth.

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), %: 1.1 (Chatkal

mountains of Uzbekistan) [2]

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, HP-Innowax

FSC), %: Tricyclene – 0.1; a-pinene – 2.5; a-thujene – 0.2; camphene – 3.4; b-pinene – 2.3;

sabinene – 0.1; myrcene – 0.3; p-mentha-1,7(8)-

diene – tr; a-terpinene – tr; dehydro-1,8-cineole

– 0.2; limonene – 3.3; 1,8-cineole – 29.3; isomyl

alcohol – tr; g-terpinene – 0.1; p-cymene – 1.6;

terpinolene – tr; 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one – tr; a,p-dimethylstyrene – 0.1; trans-sabinene hydrate

– 0.2; (E,Z)-2,4-heptadienal – tr; a-copaene – tr;

a-compholene aldehyde – tr; (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal – tr; camphor – 9.8; linalool – 0.1;

cis-sabinene hydrate – 0.2; trans-p-menth-2-en-

1-ol – 0.1; pinocarvone – 0.2; bornyl acetate –

7.7; terpinen-4-ol – 1.2; b-caryophyllene – 8.5;

4-terpinenyl acetate – 0.1; cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol

– 0.1; myrtenal – 0.3; pulegone – 0.1; phenylace-

taldehyde – tr; trans-pinocarveol – 0.7; p-

mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol – tr; trans-p-mentha-2;8-

dien-1-ol – tr; d-terpineol – 1.4; trans-verbenol– 0.4; a-humulene – 0.4; a-terpineol – 2.4; bor-

neol – 5.6; verbenone – 0.1; trans-p-menth-2-en-

1;8-diol – 0.1; carvone – 0.1; cis-piperitol – 0.1;

g-cadinene – 0.1; cis-p-menth-2-en-1,8-diol –

0.1; myrtenol – 0.2; trans-carveol – 0.2; cis-

calamenene – 0.1; geraniol – tr; p-cymen-8-ol –

0.2; (E)-geranyl acetate – tr; cis-carveol – 0.1;

cis-p-mentha-1(7);8-diene-2-ol – tr; geranyl

butyrate – tr; cubebol-(E)-12-norcaryophyll-5-en-2-one – 0.1; isocaryophyllene oxide – tr;

caryophyllene oxide – 7.2; perilla alcohol – 0.3;

methyl eugenol – tr; salvial-4(14)-en-1-one – tr;

humulene epoxide 1 – 0.1; humulene epoxide 2 –

0.5; cubenol – tr; globulol – tr; cumin alcohol –

tr; spathulenol – 0.3; isothymol (2-isopropyl-4-

methylphenol) – 0.1; eugenol – tr; thymol – 0.2;

t-muurolol – tr; isocarvacrol (4-isopropyl-2-

meyhylphenol) – 0.4; carvacrol – 0.2; elemicin

– tr; a-eudesmol – 0.1; b-eudesmol–0.4; (2Z,6Z)-

farnesol – tr; caryophylla-2(12);6(13)-dien-5b-ol – 0.3; caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol –1.3; abietatriene – tr; hexadecanoic acid – 0.1;

caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5a-ol – 0.8;

caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5b-ol – 1.0

Activity: The essential oil has bactericidal

properties [3].

Tincture prepared from roots and leaves exhibited

antibacterial activity [4].

References

1. D.T. Asilbekova, Chem. Nat. Comp. 40, 597 (2004)

2. K.H.C. Baser, T. Ozek, H.R. Nuriddinov, B. Demirci, Chem.

Nat. Comp. 38(1), 51 (2002)

3. I.V. Rakhimova, N.Z. Alimkhadjaeva, Izuchenieantimikrobnykh svoystv chetyrekh vidov shalfeya (Naukova

Dumka, Kiev, 1973), p. 36 [in Russian]

4. N.Z. Alimkhadjaeva, Author’s Abstract of Candidate’s Dis-

sertation (Lvov, 1974), p. 17 [in Russian]

Ballota acetabulosa Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.2


n40D : 1.4675


FAs


10.0; 18:0 – 4.0; 18:1 – 16.0; 18:2 – 68.0; 18:3 –

0.8; others (2) – 0.5

IR

References


371 (1967)

Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.4


n40D : 1.4676


FAs


7.7; 18:0� 3.2; 18:1� 32.0; 18:2� 41.0; 18:3�0.8; others (6) � 1.6

IR

Betonica foliosa Rupr. 397 Lamiaceae
References

371 (1967)

Ballota nigra L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Seed

Oil

Iodine value, % J2: 158.0

FAs

Composition, %: 16:0 – 6.2; 18:0 – 1.4; 18:1 – 19.3;

18:2 – 70.8; 18:3 – 2.3

Activity: Antibacterial activity.

Use: Ornamental plant.

References


14 [in Russian]

Ballota nigra L. ssp. ruderalis (Sw.) Briq.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.1


n40D : 1.4688


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �6.5; 18:0 � 2.8; 18:1 � 24.0 18:2–48.0; 18:3 �1.2; others (8) � 1.7

Allenic acid, %: 15.0

IR

References


371 (1967)

Betonica alopecuros L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.4


n40D : 1.4689


FAs



IR

References


371 (1967)

Betonica foliosa Rupr.

Synonyms

Stachys betonicaeflora Rupr.; S. betonicaefolia Rgl.

Family: Lamiaceae


Aerial Part


Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 42.0 [1]

Iodine value, mg KOH: 187.4 [1]

FAs

Composition (GLC, mol %, 10% PEGA): 16:0 –

1.2; 18:0 – 0.3; 18:1 – 23.5; 18:2 – 74.1; 18:3 –

0.9 [1, 2]

Activity: Extracts have sedative, hemostatic, hypo-

tensive, cardiotonic, expectorant properties [1]

Use: Ornamental and honey bearing plant [1]

Lamiaceae 398 Betonica grandiflora Willd.

References

1. G. V. Novitzkaya, V. I. Krishtopa, Rast. Resursy. 7(1), 32

(1971), [in Russian]


p. 15 [in Russian]

Betonica grandiflora Willd.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 30.7 [1]

Iodine value, % J2: 105.6 [1]; 152.9 (cald) [2]

FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %: 16:0 �5.6; 18:0� 1.3; 18:1� 25.8; 18:2� 65.4; 18:3�1.9 [2]

References

1. N.I. Sharapov, Oil Plants and the Process of Oil Formation(AS USSR Press, Moskwa-Leningrad, 1959), p. 347


(1971)

Betonica officinalis L.

Synonyms

B. bielorussica Kossko ex Klok.; B. brachyodontaKlok.; B. fusca Klok.; B. peraucta Klok.; B. vulgaris

Rota; Stachys betonica Benth.; S. officinalis (L.)

Trevis.

Family: Lamiaceae



Terpenoids


Flower

Essential oil, %: 0.03–0.05 [2]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.40 [3]

Oil, % dry wt: 42.0 [2, 3]; 19.0–42.0 [4]

d20: 0.9251 [3]

Acid value, mg KOH: 6.41 [3]; 5.8 [4]

Сolor: 0862/2 [3]

Iodine value, % J2: 132.0–153.0 [4]; 153.0–158.4

[2, 5]

Saponification value, mg KOH: 198.0 [4]

FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 – 3.6; 18:0 – 1.4;

18:1(9) – 17.3; 18:1(6) – 1.3; 18:2 – 69.3; 18:3

– 1.4; others – 5.8, (FFAP) [3]

16:0 – 4.7; 18:0 – 2.1; 18:1 – 20.9; 18:2 – 69.5; 18:3

– 2.8 (mol %, 10% PEGA) [2, 5]

Activity: Antibacterial and antifungal properties [2].

Use: Tincture is used as hypotensive, sedative, anti-

inflammatory, antituberculosis, and diuretic agent in

folk medicine [2].

Ornamental plant [2].

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]


16 [in Russian]

3. J. Kozlowski, I. Dedio, M. Krzyzaniak, Herba Polonica 44(3),

161 (1998)


Russian]

5. G.V. Novitzkaya, V.I. Krishtopa, Rastitel’nye Resursy 7(1),

32 (1971) [in Russian]

Brazoria scutellarioides Engelm andGray.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.3


n40D : 1.4707


FAs



IR

Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi subsp. glandulosa (Req.) P.W. Ball. 399 Lamiaceae
References

371 (1967)

Calamintha clinopodium Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.3


n40D : 1.4765


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �4.6; 18:0 � 2.6; 18:1 � 7.3; 18:2� 25.0; 18:3�60.0; others (6) � 0.7

IR

References


371 (1967)

Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi ssp.glandulosa (Req.) P. W.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation in a semimicro Likens-

Nickerson apparatus, France)

Сomposition (GLC and GC/MS, WCOT and

FSOT SE 52), %: a-Pinene � 0.3; sabinene �0.2; b-pinene � 0.3; myrcene � 0.8; octan-3-ol

� 1.3; a-terpinene � tr; limonene � 5.5; cis-b-ocimene � tr; trans-b-ocimene � tr; g-terpinene� 0.1; trans-sabine hydrate � 0.4; cis-sabine +

methone � 12.1; isomethone � 0.6; neomenthol

+ terpinen-4-ol � 4.1; menthol � 0.5; isomethol

+ a-terpineol� 0.1; pulegone� 68.0; piperitone

oxide� 1.1; menthyl acetate� 0.1; piperitenone

� 1.6; piperitenone oxide � 0.5;

b-caryophyllene � 0.2; germacrene-D � 0.7

References

1. H.L. De Pooter, P. Goetghebeur, N. Schamp, Phytochemistry

26(12), 3355 (1987)

Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi ssp. nepeta

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (by hydrodistillation in a semimicro

Likens-Nickerson apparatus, France)

Composition (GLC and GC/MS, WCOT and FSOT

SE 52), %: a-Pinene � 0.2–0.6; sabinene � 0.1–

0.4; b-pinene � 0.2–0.8; myrcene � 0.3–0.9;

octan-3-ol � 0.1–0.2; a-terpinene � tr � 0.4;

limonene � 0.7–4.6; cis-b-ocimene � 0.1–0.8;

trans-b-ocimene � tr � 0.2; g-terpinene � 0.2–

0.9; trans-sabinene hydrate � 0.1–2.4;

terpinolene � tr � 0.2; cis-sabine hydrate � tr

� 0.1; menthone� 4.9–8.9; isomenthone� 0.2–

6.7; neomenthol + terpinen-4-ol� 1.5–5.4; men-

thol � 1.4–7.5; isomenthol + a-terpineol � 0.5–

0.9; pulegone � 11.5–33.2; piperitone oxide �8.4–17.0; isopiperitenone � 0.5–0.6;

neomenthyl acetate � 0.6–1.9; menthyl acetate

� 0.7–2.5; 4-hydroxypiperitone � 0.1–1.4;

isomenthyl acetate + piperitenone � 0.4–3.8;

piperitenone oxide � 5.9–37.8; b-caryophyllene� 1.4–6.2; a-humulene + b-farnesene� 0.2–0.6;

germacrene-D � 0.6–1.6; a-elemene � 0.1–0.6

References

1. H.L. De Pooter, P. Goetghebeur, N. Schamp, Phytochemistry

26(12), 3355 (1987)

Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi subsp.glandulosa (Req.) P.W. Ball.

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

The headspace (Steam distillation), % fresh wt: 0.1–

0.3 (from the top with leaves and flowers)

Lamiaceae 400 Calamintha nepetoides Jord.

Composition (GC/MS, OV-1), %: Methyl 2-

methylbutanoate – 0.7; a-thujene – 1.2; a-pinene– 4.4; camphene – 0.6; sabinene – 3.5; b-pinene –2.7; myrcene – 1.9; a-phellandrene + octan-3-ol –

4.4; a-terpinene – 1.2; b-cymene – 0.7; 1,8-cineole

– 0.1; limonene – 15.3; g-terpinene – 2.3; trans-

sabinene hydrate – 1.2; terpinolene – 0.8; cis-sabinene hydrate – 1.0; dihydrocarvone – 0.6;

piperitone oxide – 25.4; dihydrocarvyl acetate 1

–3.4; dihydrocarvyl acetate 2 – 0.8; piperitenone

oxide –1.6; b-caryophyllene – 5.4; a-humulene –

0.7

Essential oilComposition (GC/MS, OV-1), %: a-Thujene – tr; a-

pinene –0.1-0.4; camphene – tr; sabinene – 0.1–

0.4; b-pinene – 0.1–0.4; myrcene – 0.2–0.5; a-phellandrene + octan-3-ol – 0.6–2.4; a-terpinene– tr; b-cymene – 0.1–0.5; 1;8-cineole – tr.; lim-

onene – 0.7–4.3; g-terpinene – 0.3–1.0; trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.6–1.7; terpinolene – tr –

0.3; cis-sabinene hydrate – 0.3–1.2; terpinen-4-

ol – 0.9–4.9; dihydrocarvone – tr – 0.5; a-terpineol – tr – 0.4; piperitone oxide – 30.7–

74.2; 4-hydroxypiperitone – 0.6–15.9;

dihydrocarvyl acetate 1 – 0.5–3.6; dihydrocarvyl

acetate 2 – tr – 0.9; piperitenone oxide – 5.2–

52.0; b-caryophyllene – 0.7–2.3; a-humulene –

tr – 0.1; germacrene-D – 0.1–1.2

References

1. H.L. De Poorter, L.F. De Buyck, N.M. Schamp, Phytochem-

istry 25, 691 (1986)

Calamintha nepetoides Jord.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.3


n40D : 1.4758


FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)

Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Reichb.

Family: Lamiaceae

Sterols, % dry wt: 0.05

Terpenoids

Phytol, % dry wt: 0.04

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]

Cleonia lusitanica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8


n40D : 1.4756


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �5.4; 18:0 � 2.3; 18:1 � 15.0; 18:2� 9.7; 18:3�67.0; others (6) – 1.1

IR

References


371 (1967)

Clinopodium integerrimum Boriss.

Family: Lamiaceae


References


19 [in Russian]

Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil. 401 Lamiaceae
Clinopodium vulgare L.
Family: Lamiaceae

Herb

Extract (petrol), % dry wt: 2.0 [1]

Waxes, %: 0.44 [1]

FAs of waxes, %: 0.1 [1]

Composition (GLC, 20% Reoplex 400), %: 14:0 �1.37; 16:0� 30.0; 18:0� 3.39; 20:0� tr; 18:1�10.62; 18:2� 21.6; 18:3� 29.63; others� 2.4 [1]

n-Triacontane, %: 0.098 [1]

M. p.


a-SpinasterolM.p. (acetate, benzoate) [1]

Terpenoids


Triterpenoic acids, % dry wt: Ursolic acid –

1.40 [2]

Betulin

M.p. [1]

b-Amyrin [2]

Aerial Part


FAs

Components: 12:0; 14:0; 16:0; 18:0; 20:0; 18:1;

18:1(3); 18:2; 18:3 [3]

Leaf

Triterpenoic acids, % dry wt: Ursolic acid – 1.6 [3]

Seed

Oil (hexane) [4]


FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %: 16:0 �3.7; 18:0 � 1.7; 18:1 � 7.2; 18:2� 25.3; 18:3�62.1 [4]

Activity: Ether extracts have antibacterial property

[3].

Use: As fodder grass [3].

References

1. B. Broda, M. Krolikowska, B. Kostka, Acta Polon. Pharm.

31(2), 213 (1974)


247 (1976) [in Russian]


19 [in Russian]


(1971) [in Russian]

Collinsonia canadensis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

TerpenoidsComposition, %: Germacrene D – 46.0;

caryophyllene – 5.3; elemicin – 3.6; b-elemene –

3.3

References

1. B.M. Lawrence, J.W. Hogg, S.J. Terhune, J.K. Morton, L.S.

Gill, Phytochemistry 11, 2636 (1972)

Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil.

Synonyms

Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffm and Link; Satureja

capitata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/w: 0.6 (Fresh

plant material, wild, from Israel) [1]

Main components (GLC, 5% Carbowax 20 M and

6%OV 17; GC/MS on OV 1), %: a-Pinene – 2.9;camphene – 0.3; b-pinene – 0.3; sabinene – 0.2;

D3-carene – 0.1; myrcene – 3.0; a-terpinene – 3.2;limonene – 0.7; 1,8-cineole – 0.6; g-terpinene –

19.4; p-cymene – 6.0; camphor – tr; linalool – 1.0;

terpinene-4-ol – 0.8; caryophyllene – 5.0; borneol

– 1.2; thymol – 39.3; carvacrol – 12.7 [1]

Aerial Part

Essential oil (Plant when in flower, steam distillation,

2 h), %: 3.2 [2, 3]

Components: (GLC-MS, W WCOT SP-2100,

INCOS data system): a-Pinene, a-thujene,

Lamiaceae 402 Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil.

camphene, b-pinene, D3-carene, myrcene,

a-terpinene, limonene, b-phellandrene,cis-b-ocimene, g-terpinene, b-cymene,

terpinolene, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 3-

octanol, a,p-dimethylstyrene, 7-octen-4-ol,

unidentified, cis-linalool oxid, furanoid, a-gurjunene, linalool, pulegone, bornyl acetate

(1S-endo), caryophyllene, aromadendrene,

isodihydrocarvone, unidentified, unidentified

mixture of an alcohol and sesquiterpene,

dihydrocarvone, alloaromadendrene, trans-

pinocarveol, dihydrocarveol acetate, a-humulene, neral, a-terpineol, borneol (endo),carvenone, geranial, carvone, naphthalene, d-cadinene, bisabolene, cuminic aldehyde, nerol,

geraniol, p-cymen-8-ol, cis-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-

undecadien-2-one, carvacryl acetate, 4-methyl-

2-(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-phenol, unidentified, 1-

(1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-ethanone, ledol,

unidentified, 4-(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-phenol, euge-

nol, thymol, diethyl-phenol, carvacrol, 2-methoxy-

1,3,5-trimethyl–benzene [2]

Main components: Carvacrol, thymol, and their iso-

mers, as well as myrcene, a-terpinene, and

p-cymene [2]

Components (GC/MS, W WCOT SP 2100): 2.5-

Diethyltetrahydrofuran, hexyl acetate and

butylbenzene isomer, methyl hexyl ketone,

bornyl chloride, 1-propenyl-2-methyl-1,3-

cyclohexadiene, a-copaene, sesquiterpene,

isogeranial, sesquiterpene, 4,8-dimethyl-nona-

4,7-dien-2-one, hydrocinnamic aldehyde,

piperitenone, 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl ace-

tate, g-octalactone, 2-(3-pentyl)-phenol, a-calacorene, ledyl acetate, g-nonalactone and

ledol, g-undelactone, atisirene (at flowering

state) [3]

Bornyl chloride

MS [3]

1-Propenyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene

MS [3]

Mixture of g-octalactone, 2-(3-pentyl)-phenol, and

a-calacoreneMS [3]

Ledyl acetate

MS [3]

Mixture of g-nonalactone and ledol

MS [3]

Atisirene

MS [3]

Phenols, % of oil: 1,0 [4]

Components (MS), %: 5-Methyl-2,4-

diisopropylphenol – more than 90.0; methyl-

2,5-diisopropylphenol, 2,5 diisopropylphenol,

3-methyl-2,5-diisopropylphenol, 5-methyl-2,3-

diisopropylphenol, 3-methyl-2,4 diisopro-

pylphenol [4]

Flowering Herb

Components (GLC,3%OV17),%:Carvacrol<60 [5]

Monoterpene hydrocarbons: a-Thujene, a-pinene,camphene, b-pinene, myrcene, D3-carene, a-phellandrene, a-terpinene, limonene, b-phellandrene, p-cymene (high, 10–20%), g-terpinene, terpinolene [5]

Light oxygenated compounds: 1,8-Cineole, 3-

octanol, 1-octen-3-ol, p-menth-3-en-9-al,

octenyl acetate, fenchone, sabinene hydrate,

thujone, linalool (high, 10–20%), isogeranial,

camphor, cis-3-hexenyl pentanoate, 1-terpinen-4-ol, cis-dihydrocarvone, trans-dihydrocarvone,

d-terpineol, a-terpineol, bornyl acetate, borneol,2-undecanone, 1-terpinen-4-yl acetate [5]

Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: Isocaryophyllene,

b-caryophyllene (high, 10–20%), trans-

a-bergamoten, aromadendrene, a-humulene,

allo-aromadendrene, g-muurolene, b-bisabolene[5]

Heavy oxygenated compounds: Neral, carvone,

carvenone geranial, b-terpinyl acetate, cis-3-

hexenyl trans-4-hexenoate, carvacryl acetate,

3-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl phenol, caryophyllene

oxide [5]

p-Menth-3-en-9-al

MS [5]

Isogeranial, cis-3-Hexenyl pentanoate

MS [5]

a-Terpineol

MS [5]

cis-3-Hexenyl trans-4-hexenoate

MS [5]

3-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl phenol

MS, 1H NMR [5]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.3 [6]

Dracocephalum bipinnatum Rupr. 403 Lamiaceae
Oil, %: 37 (petroleum ether, 30–60�C, in the Butt
apparatus) [6]

n40D : 1.4761 [6]

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 193; 191 (cald.) [6]

FAs


6.4; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1 – 12.0; 18:2 – 21.0; 18:3 –

55.0; others (5) – 2.3 [6]

Hydroxy acid (IR) [6]

References

1. V. Ravid, E. Putievsky, Planta Med. 49, 248 (1983)



3. V.P. Papageorgiou, N. Argyriadou, Planta Med. Suppl. 29

(1980)

4. J.M. Sendra, P. Cunat, Phytochemistry 19, 1513 (1980)

5. J.M. Sendra, P. Cunat, Phytochemistry 19, 89 (1980)


371 (1967)

Cyclotrichium leucotrichum (Stapf exRech. fil.) Leblebici

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Essential oil (microdistillation)


FSC), %: 3-Hexanone – 0.34; b-pinene – 0.55; 3-hexanol–0.29; limonene–4.13;1,8-cineole–9.26;

g-terpinene – 0.26; p-mentha-3,8-diene – 1.45; p-

cymene – 3.03; 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one – 0.49; a-fenchone – 5.95; camphor – 11.92; neomethyl ace-

tate – 2.21; methyl acetate – 1.08; bornyl acetate –

0.54; neomenthol – 1.63; b-caryophyllene – 14.14;p-menth-3-en-8-ol – 11.44; octyl butyrate – 0.63;

pulegone – 0.31; a-humulene – 0.66; borneol –

1.53; bicyclogermacrene – 0.90; naphthalene –

3.86; b-cadinene – 0.84; (E)-b-damascenone –

1.35; p-cymen-8-ol – 0.79; (E)-geranyl acetone –

1.37; caryophyllene oxide – 1.41; 1-epi-cubenol –0.29; T-cadinol – 3.81; thymol – 0.76; carvacrol –

2.28; total – 89.5

References

1. K.H.C. Baser, B. Demirci, F. Demirci, N. Kirimer, I.C.

Hedge, Chem. Nat. Comp. 37, 336 (2001)

Cyclotrichium stamineum (Boriss. andHohen.) Manden. and Scheng.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Essential oil (by microdistillation)


FSC), %: a-Pinene – 0.99; b-pinene – 5.52;

g-terpinene – 2.68; p-cymene – 5.25;

pinocamphone – 33.78; isopinocamphone –

13.67; terpinen-4-ol – 7.22; myrtenyl acetate –

9.11; borneol – 1.75; naphthalene – 7.36;

myrtenol – 3.35; carvacrol – 1.99; total – 92.67

References

1. K.H.C. Baser, B. Demirci, F. Demirci, N. Kirimer, I.C.

Hedge, Chem. Nat. Comp. 37, 336 (2001)

Dracocephalum austriacum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


References


23 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum bipinnatum Rupr.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Activity: Ethanol extract has hypotensive property.

References


19 [in Russian]

Lamiaceae 404 Dracocephalum botryoides Stev.

Dracocephalum botryoides Stev.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


References


23 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum diversifolium Rupr.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Use: Recommended as sedative agent.

References


16 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum foetidum Bunge

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Activity: Essential oil has antibacterial and antifun-

gal activity.

Use: Fodder grass for camel.

References

1. Rastitel’nye Resursy SSSR (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1991), 6 20

[in Russian]

Dracocephalum fruticulosum Steph.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Composition of essential oil, %: Limonene + 1,8-

cineol – 62.0; linalool � 8.0–11.0; trans-pinocamphone � 8.0–10.0; a-pinene, b-pinene,myrcene, carvon, a-terpeneol

Use: Fodder grass for camel.

References


20 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


References


23 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum imberbe Bunge

Family: Lamiaceae

Flower


Leaf


Activity: Essential oil showed antibacterial

activity.

Dracocephalum kotschyi 405 Lamiaceae
References
1. Rastitel’nye Resursy SSSR (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1991) 6, 23

[in Russian]

Dracocephalum integrifolium Bunge

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial part


Seed

Moisture, %: 7.98 [2]


Iodine value (Kaufmann), % J2: 156.2 [2]

IR, UV [2]

FAs

IR, UV [2]


Conjugated dienes, %: 0.21 [2]

Activity: Ethanol extract is hypotensive [2].

Ether extract and essential oil have antibacterial

property [2].

References

1. S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 8, 23

(1972)


20 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum kotschyi

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oilComposition, %: a-Pinene – 12.2; camphene – 0.2;

2,4 (10)-thujadiene – 0.2; sabinene – 3.0; b-pinene – 0.8; b-myrcene – 2.3; p-mentha-

1(7),8-diene – 0.8; a-terpinene – 0.2; p-cymene

– 1.0; limonene – 7.2; b-phellandrene – 3.9;

(Z)-b-ocimene – 8.6; (E)-b-ocimene – 0.8; g-terpinene – 0.6; trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.4;

cis-linalool oxide – 0.2; terpinolene – 0.8; cis-

sabinene hydrate – 0.4; linalool – 1.0; 1-octen-3-

yl acetate – 0.1; 6-camphenol – 1.2; trans-p-2-

menthen-1-ol – 0.1; cis-p-2-mentha-2,8-dien-1-

ol – 0.2; trans-limonene oxide – 0.3; neo-allo-

ocimene – 1.0; trans-verbenol – 1.4;

pinocarvone – 0.2; 3-thujanol – 0.8; terpinen-4-

ol – 2.0; myrtenal – 0.2; a-terpineol – 0.1;

verbenone – 0.3; trans-carveol – 0.5; cumine

aldehyde – 0.2; neral – 6.6; geraniol – 0.1;

geranial – 5.1; bornyl acetate – 0.7; methyl

geranate – 11.2; trans-neryl acetate – 0.2; (Z)-

b-damascenone – 0.2; geranyl acetate – 4.1; b-bourbonene – 0.5; b-elemene – 0.6; (E)-

caryophyllene – 0.5; a-humulene – 0.1; allo-

aromadendrene – 1.1; germacrene D – 5.7;

bicyclogermacrene – 0.7; germacrene A – 0.2;

d-cadinene – 0.3; spathulenol – 0.7;

caryophyllene oxide – 0.2; humulene epoxide II

– 0.2; 10-epi-g-eudesmol – 0.4; heptadecane –

0.1; (E,E)-farnesol – 0.5

Composition, %: a-Pinene – 15.0; camphene – 0.2;

2,4 (10)-thujadiene – 0.3; sabinene – 3.6; b-pinene – 0.9; b-myrcene – 2.5; p-mentha-

1(7),8-diene – 0.8; p-cymene – 0.6; limonene –

11.2; b-phellandrene – 1.6; (Z)-b-ocimene – 8.4;

(E)-b-ocimene – 0.8; g-terpinene – 0.2; trans-

sabinene hydrate – 0.4; cis-linalool oxide – 0.3;

terpinolene – 0.6; cis-sabinene hydrate – 0.4;

linalool – 0.7; 1-octen-3-yl acetate – 0.1; 6-

camphenol – 0.9; trans-p-2-menthen-1-ol – 0.1;

cis-p-2-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol – 0.3; neo-allo-

ocimene – 1.0; trans-verbenol – 0.4;

pinocarvone – 0.2; 3-thujanol – 0.6; myrtenal –

0.2; a-terpineol – 0.2; verbenone – 1.2; trans-

carveol – 0.1; cumine aldehyde – 0.1; neral – 2.9;

geranial – 1.3; bornyl acetate – 0.8; perilla alco-

hol – 0.1; p-menth-1-en-9-ol – 0.2; methyl

geranate – 14.5; trans-neryl acetate – 0.3;

geranyl acetate – 4.7; b-bourbonene – 0.9; b-elemene – 0.8; (E)-caryophyllene – 0.7; a-humulene – 0.2; allo-aromadendrene – 1.9;

germacrene D – 7.0; bicyclogermacrene – 0.6;

germacrene A – 0.1; d-cadinene – 0.4;

spathulenol – 0.9; caryophyllene oxide – 0.2;

Lamiaceae 406 Dracocephalum moldavica L.

humulene epoxide II – 0.3; 10-epi-g-eudesmol –

0.7; heptadecane – 0.1; (E,E)-farnesol – 0.5

References

1. H.R. Monsef-Esfahani, F. Karamkhani, B. Nickavar, K. Abdi,

M.A. Faramarzi, Chem. Nat. Comp. 43, 265 (2007)

Dracocephalum moldavica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Components of essential oil, %: Citral – 20.0–50.0;

geraniol – 20.0–50.0; and others [1]

Flower


Components of essential oil, %: Geraniol – 8.8–

17.4; geranyl acetate – 3.9–57.7; citral – 25.3–

80.4 [1]

Herbal


[a]D: 0.39–5.42 [2]

d: 0.8978–0.9483 [2]

n40D : 1.4760–1.4874 [2]

Acid value, mg KOH: 2.32–18.6 [2]

Ester value, mg KOH: 34.64–170.33 [2]

Ester value after acetylated, mg KOH: 194.2–

288.11 [2]

Components, %: Citral – 50.0; geraniol – 30.0; nerol

− 7.0; citronelol − 4.0; thymol − 0.2; and

others [2]

Leaf


Components of essential oil, %: Geraniol – 9.0–

21.0; geranyl acetate – 3.9–41.4; citral – 37.0–

80.5 [1]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.5 [3]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60˚C), % dry wt: 20.0–29.0

[3, 4]

n20D : 1.4747 [3]

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 145.0–209.0 (cald) [2, 3]

FAs


5.6; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 7.3; 18:2 – 16.0; 18:3 –

67.0; others (6) – 1.8 [3]

IR [3]

Activity: Extract has antibacterial property [1]

Use: The essential oils are important in perfume and

cosmetic [1]. The essential oils are search for citral and

geraniol [2]. Cultivated in European part of SSSR [1].

References


p. 10 [in Russian]

2. N. I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Yu. A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnye rasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972),

p. 137 [in Russian]

3. J. M. Hageman, F. R. Earle, I. A. Wolff, A. S. Barclay, Lipids

2, 371 (1967)

4. N. I. Sharapov, Oil Plants and the Process of Oil Formation(AS USSR Press, Moskwa-Leningrad, 1959), p. 348 [in

Russian]

Dracocephalum multicauli Montbr. etAuch. ex Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)

Iodine value, % J2: 227.1 (cald)

FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %: 16:0 – 3.9;

18:0 – 2.3; 18:1 – 9.8; 18:2 – 21.1; 18:3 – 62.8

References


(1971) [in Russian]

Dracocephalum origanoides Steph. 407 Lamiaceae
Dracocephalum multicolor Kom.
Family: Lamiaceae

Flower


Leaf


References


Russian]

Dracocephalum nodulosum Rupr.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Activity: Ethanol extract has hypotensive property.

References


21 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum nutans L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.01–2.12 [1, 2]

n20D : 1.505 [2]

Components of essential oil, %: Citral – 50.0;

limonene – 13.0; and others [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane) [3]


FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mole %: 16:0 –

4.3; 18:0 – 1.2; 18:1 – 8.8; 18:2 – 21.1; 18:3 –

64.6 [3]

Activity: Extract has antibacterial property [1]

Use: The essential oil is important in perfume [1]. The

essential oil may be used in perfume and herbal as

spice [2]

References

1. Rastitel’nye Resursy SSSR (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1991),

6, p. 10 [in Russian]

2. N. I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Yu. A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnye rasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972),

p. 136 [in Russian]

3. G. V. Novitzkaya, V. I. Krishtopa, Rast. resursy. 7(1), 32

(1971), [in Russian]

Dracocephalum oblongifolium Rgl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


References


23 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum origanoides Steph.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Activity: Essential oil showed antibacterial and anti-

fungal activity.

References


16 [in Russian]

Lamiaceae 408 Dracocephalum palmatum Steph.

Dracocephalum palmatum Steph.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial part


References


23 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum parviflora

Synonyms

Moldavica parviflora

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

(nutlets)

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.3


n40D :1.4743



FAs

Composition (GLC, 14% Butanediol succinate), %:

14:0 � 0.3; 16:0 � 5.8; 16:1 � 0.8; 18:0 � 2.6;

18:1� 7.8; 18: 2� 28.7; 18:3� 53.3; 20:0� 0.7

Conjugated FAs as C18 diene, %: 0.4

References

1. E.C.M. Coxworth, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 42, 891 (1965)

Dracocephalum paulsenii Briq.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


References


23 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum peregrinum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Components of essential oil, %: a-Fellandrene –

70.0 and others [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane) [2]


FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %: 16:0 �3.0; 18:0 � 1.4; 18:1 � 8.3; 18:2� 27.2; 18:3�60.1

Activity: Extracts have hypotensive and antibacterial

property [1].

Essential oil showed antibacterial and antifungal activ-

ity [1].

Use: The essential oil is of importance in the perfume

and cosmetics industry [1].

References


22 [in Russian]


(1971) [in Russian]

Dracocephalum pinnatum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


References


23 [in Russian]

Elsholtzia patrini Garcke 409 Lamiaceae
Dracocephalum Ruyschiana L.
Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 14.56 [2]

d2020: 0.9276 [2]

n20D : 1.4801 [2]

Acid value, mg KOH: 4.22 [2]



FAs


References


22 [in Russian]



(1971)

Dracocephalum scrobiculatum Rgl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


References


23 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum stamineum Kar et Kir.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Components of essential oil, %: Citral – 45.3;

geraniol – 22.0; geranyl acetate –13.35’others

Activity: Essential oil has sedative property.

References


16 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum subcapitatum(O. Kuntze) Lipsky

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Activity: Essential oils have antibacterial property.

Use: Essential oils may be used in perfume.

References


23 [in Russian]

Dracocephalum thymiflorum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


References

1. Rastitel’nye Resursy SSSR (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1991) 6, 23

[in Russian]

Elsholtzia patrini Garcke

Synonyms

E. cristata Willd.

Lamiaceae 410 Elsholtzia pseudo – cristata Levl. et Vant.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.1–0.23 (1), 0.61−2.17 (2) [1][a]D: 1.0

o (1), 0.62−1.02 (2) [1]

d:-1.0121–0.9960 (1); 1.0131−1.0182 (2) [1]

n20D : 1.5166–1.5086 (1); 1.5275−1.5320 (2) [1]

Acid value, mg KOH: 7.09−2.11 (1); 0.65−0.71(2) [1]

Ester value, mg KOH: 31.31−18.31 (1); 13.71

−16.93 (2) [1]

Ester value after acetylated, mg KOH: 18.53 −19.24 (2) [1]

Seed

Oil, %:38.84–42.10 [2]

d15: 0.9355 [2]

n20D : 1.4840 [2]

n25D : 1.4830 [2]


Iodine value, % J2: 175.4–208.6 [2]

Saponification value, mg KOH: 192.0–196.0 [2]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.2 [3]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60˚C), % dry wt: 40.0 [3]

n40D : 1.4752 [3]

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 194.0; 200.0 (cald) [3]

FAs


6.9; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 10.0; 18:2 – 23.0; 18:3 –

58.0; others (2) –0.2 [3]

IR [3]

Use: The essential oil may be used in perfume and

food [1]

References

1. N.I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Yu. A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnyerasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972), p. 145 [in

Russian]


Russian]


371 (1967)

Elsholtzia pseudo – cristata Levl. et Vant.

Family: Lamiaceae

Flower


Leaf


Root


Stem



food.

References


Russian]

Elsholtzia splendens Nak.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.3


n40D : 1.4754


FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)

Eremostachys moluccelloides Rgl. 411 Lamiaceae
Eremostachys hyssarica Rgl.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), % dry wt: 11.4 [1]

TAG

Main components (Coleman), mol %: OLeL � 1.8;

OLeO � 2.8; OLL � 5.0; OLO � 8.4; PLO �1.8; OOLe� 2.8; LOL� 3.1; OOL� 20.8; POL

� 2.4; OOO � 35.0; POO � 8.2; OPO � 1.1;

others (10) � 4.6 [2]

Composition, %: SSU + USS � 0.2; USU � 2.0;

SUS� 0.6; UUS + SUU� 14.2; UUU� 83.0 [1]

FAs (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400), %: 16:0 – 6.1; 16:1

� 1.1; 18:0 � tr; 18:1 � 69.5; 18:2(9,12) +

18:2(5,6) � 19.3; 18:3 � 4.0 [1]

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 � 0.2; 16:0 � 6.6;

16:1 � tr; 17:0 � 0.4; 18:0 � 2.1; 18:1 � 48.6;

18:2� 16.8; 18:3� 1.2; 20:0 � 9.5; 20:1 � 3.9;

unidentified 1 � 8.5; unidentified 2–1.5; 22:0 –

0.7 [3]

References

1. T.V. Panekina, S.D. Gusakova, E.M. Zalewskaya, A.U.

Umarov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 15, 538 (1979)

2. T.V. Khomova, (unpublished)

3. G.A. Stepanenko, T.V. Khomova, S.D. Gusakova, A.U.


Eremostachys laciniata (L.) Bunge

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 25.0


n40D : 1.4849


FAs



IR

References


371 (1967)

Eremostachys moluccelloides Rgl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


d20: 0.9115 [2]

n20D : 1.4732 [2]


Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 107.1 [2]


Unsaponifiables, %: 2.2 [2]

FAs

n20D : 1.4652 [2]


UV, IR [2]

Composition (GLC, 17% PEGS), %: 16:0 � 2.1;

18:0 � 0.3; 18:1 � 70.8; 18:2 � 26.3;

unidentified � 0.5 [2]

5,6-Octadekadienoic acid (laballenic), % total FAs:

8.5 [2]

Ag+-TLC, IR

Trans-10, trans-12-Octadecadienoic acid, % total

FAs: 0.5 [3]

Ag+-TLC, UV, IR

9,10-Dibromoctadecanoic acid [4]

9,10,12,13-Tetrabromoctadecanoic acid [4]

Ag+-TLC, IR, 13C NMR

Composition of oil (CC), %: Hydrocarbons + car-

otenes + esters of sterols + high molecular

alkanols + pigments � 1.1; TAG � 89.6; free

FAs + DAG +MAG� 0.8; PhL� 1.4; sterols�7.2 [5]

TAG

Composition, %; SSU + USS – 0.2; USU � 0.3;

SUS� 0.7; UUS + SUU� 10.0; UUU� 87.9 [5]

FAs

Composition (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400), %: 16:0 �3.1; 16:1 � 0.5; 18:0 � 1.1; 18:1� 71.9; 18:2�22.8; 18:3 � 0.6 [5]

DAG

IR, 1H NMR, MS [5]

Lamiaceae 412 Eremostachys speciosa Rupr.

FAs (GLC), %: 16:0 � 2.9; 16:1 � 0.5; 17:0 � 0.2;

18:0� 1.1; 18:1� 57.5; 18:2� 34.7; 18:3� 1.2

[5]

1,2-DAG

Main components, %: PP � 0.2; OP � 2.9; LP �1.9; PO� 2.1; OO� 35.8; LO� 23.5; PL� 1.2

OL � 19.6; LL � 12.8 [5]

1,3-DAG

Main components, %: PP � 0.1; OP � 2.0; LP �1.4; PO� 2.0; OO� 34.0; LO� 22.3; PL� 1.3;

OL � 22.3; LL � 14.6 [5]

MAG

FAs (GLC), %: 16:0 � 13.7; 18:0 � 9.7; 18:1 �51.2; 18:2 � 25.4 [5]

Hydrocarbons (MS): C27–C35 [2]

Alkanols (MS): C32�C34 [2]

b Carotene [2]

UV

Hydroxycarotenes 1 and 2 [2]

UV

3,30-dihydroxycarotene [2]UV

Oxocarotene [2]

UV, IR

Di-2-ethylhexylphtalate [3]

UV, MS

References

1. T.V. Khomova, Autor’s Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation(Akad. A.S. Sadikov Institute of Bioorganic chemistry of the

Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, 1985) [in Russian]

2. S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 11, 340(1975)



5. T.V. Panekina, S.D. Gusakova, M.Y. Tabak, A.U. Umarov,

Chem. Nat. Comp. 14, 33 (1978)

Eremostachys speciosa Rupr.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 8.9


n40D : 1.4667


FAs



IR

References


371 (1967)

Eremostachys vicaryi Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 6.3


n40D : 1.4665

Iodine value, (Wijs), % J2: 90.0; 84.0 (cald)

FAs



IR

References


371 (1967)

Galeopsis bifida Boenn.

Family: Lamiaceae


Seed

Oil (petroleum ether), % dry wt: 42.0 [2]

d20: 0.9228

n20D : 1.4784


Iodine value (Kauffmann), % J2: 157.94


Unsaponifiables, %: 1.07

Galeopsis bifida Boenn. 413 Lamiaceae
FAs
d20: 0.9003 [2]

n20D : 1.4685 [2]

Iodine value (Kauffmann), % J2: 164.92 [2]

UV, IR [2]

Composition (GLC, 17% EGS), %: 16:0 � 1.8;

16:1(9) � tr; 17:0 � tr; 18:0 � 0.9; 18:1 �12.4; 18:2 + 18:2(5,6) � 50.6; 18:3 � 33.4;

20:1(11) � tr; others (1) � 0.9 [2]

Composition of oil (CC), %: Hydrocarbons + squa-

lene � 0.14; TAG � 90.1; epoxy-TAG � 1.63;

free FAs + oxo-TAG � 1.1; hydroxy-TAG �2.12; DAG + sterols � 1.98; polar acylglycerol

1 � 0.29; polar acylglycerol 2 � 0.51; polar

acylglycerol 3 � 0.29; polar acylglycerol 4 �0.50; polar acylglycerol 5 � 0.11; polar

acylglycerol 6 � 1.2 [2]

UV, IR, 1H NMR

Free FAs

Composition, %: 14:0 � 0.1; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 7.4;

16:1(9) � 0.3; 17:0 � tr; 18:0 � 2.3; 18:1 �23.7; 18:2 � 45.6; 18:2(5,6) � 6.0; 18:3 � 14.6;

20:1(11) � tr [2]

TAG

Main components (Coleman), mol %: POL � 1.0;

OOL � 4.2; OOLe � 2.4; LOL � 6.0; LOLe �6.6; LeOLe� 1.8; PLL� 2.2; PLLe� 1.2; OLO

� 1.7; OLL � 9.6; OLLe � 5.5; LLL � 13.6;

LLLe� 15.0; LeLLe� 4.1; OLeL� 3.4; OLeSt

� 1.2; OLeLe� 1.8; LLeLe� 4.7; LeLeL� 5.2;

LeLeLe � 1.4 [2]

FAs, %:15:0� tr; 16:0� 2.7; 16:1(9)� 0.1; 17:0�tr; 18:0 � 1.0; 18:1 � 20.2; 18:2 � 49.1;

18:2(5;6) � 2.4; 18:3 � 24.5; 20:1(11) � tr [2]

The Positional Distributions of FAs in TAG (stereo

specific analysis), mol %: [3]

Position of

TAG 16:0 18:0 18:1

18:2(5,6) +

18:2(9,12) 18:3

Sn-1,2,3 2.9 1.0 20.1 51.4 24.6

Sn-1 7.3 2.4 25.1 44.8 20.4

Sn-2 0.5 – 24.6 55.6 19.3

Sn-3 0.9 0.6 10.6 53.8 34.1

Epoxy-TAG, %: 1.65 [4]

CC, UV, IR, MS [4]1H NMR [2]

Usual FAs of epoxy-TAG (GLC, 15% Reoplex

400), %: 16:0 � 3.3; 18:0 � 1.7; 18:1 � 20.8;

18:2 � 57.6; 18:3 � 16.3 [4]Epoxy-FAs (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400 and 3% OV-

1), %: cis-10,11-Epoxy-16:1(7Z) � 1.2; cis-

13,14-epoxy-16:2(7Z,10Z) � 0.4; cis-9,10-epoxy-18:0 � 3.0; cis-9,10-epoxy-18:1(12Z) �2.0; cis-12,13-epoxy-18:1(9Z) � 29.3; cis-

12,13-epoxy-18:2(9Z,15Z) � 7.2; cis-15,16-epoxy-18:2(9Z,12Z) � 52.8; trans-15,16-

epoxy-18:2(9Z,12Z) � 0.1; cis-15,16-epoxy-

18:2(9Z,12E or 9E,12Z) � 1.8; cis-11,12-epoxy-20:1(14Z) � 0.5; cis-14,15-epoxy-

20:1(11Z) � 1.4; cis-17,18-epoxy-

20:2(11Z,14Z) � 1.6 [4]

(-) 12(R),13(S)-Epoxy-18:1(9Z)

½a�20D : �2.7�

[a]560: �2.7�; [a]520: �2.7�; [a]480: �3.3�; [a]440:�3.0�; [a]360: �3.0�; [a]335: �1.8�; [a]310: 0.0�;[a]300: +0.9�; [a]280: +5.4�; [a]270: +6.7� (97.3%,

C 6.67 mg/mL, hexane) [4]

(+) 15(S),16(R) Epoxy-18:2(9Z,12Z)

½a�20D : + 6.9�

[a]560: + 6.9�; [a]480 + 8.9�; [a]400 + 15.5�; [a]360 +25.7�; [a]335 + 35.4�; [a]300 + 48.6�; [a]280 +

79.5� (87.2%, C 5.83 mg/mL, hexane) [4]

The Positional Distributions of FAs in epoxy-TAGs

(stereo specific analysis), mol %:

Sn-1,2,3: 16:0 � 5.0; C18 � 62.0; epoxy-18:1 �11.7; epoxy-18:2 � 21.3

Sn-1: 16:0 � 13.3; C18 � 29.0; epoxy-18:1 �9.2; epoxy-18:2 � 48.5

Sn-2: 16:0 � 1.6; C18 � 78.1; epoxy-18:1 �14.5; epoxy-18:2 � 5.8

Sn-3: 16:0 � 0.1; C18 � 78.9; epoxy-18:1 �11.4; epoxy-18:2 � 9.6 [3]

Oxo-TAG (CC), %: 0.3 [5]

UV, IR [2]

IR, MS [5]

Oxo-FAs: 10-Oxo-18:0, 9-oxo-18:0, 12-oxo-18:1(9Z),

10-oxo-18:1(8), 9-oxo-18:1(10), 9-oxo-

18:2(10,12), 13-oxo-18:3(9,11,15), 12-oxo-

18:3(9,13,15) [5]

Usual FAs of oxo-TAG (%, GLC, 15%

Replex 400): 16:0 � 3.9; 16:1 � 0.2;

18:0 � 0.9; 18:1 � 22.8; 18:2 � 49.4; 18:3 �22.8 [5]

Hydroxy-TAG

UV, IR, 1H NMR [2]

Lamiaceae 414 Galeopsis Ladanum L.

Hydroxy FAs

Main components (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400 and 3%

OV-1): 13-Hydroxy-18:2(9Z,11E), 9-hydroxy-

18:2(10E,12Z), 12-hydroxy-18:1(9Z),

9-hydroxy-18:1(12Z) [1], 13-hydroxy-

16:2(9Z,11E), 9-hydroxy-18:0, 16-hydroxy-

18:2(9Z,12Z), 15-hydroxy-18:2(9Z,12Z), 12-

hydroxy-18:2(9Z,13E), 10-hydroxy-

18:2(8E,12Z), 16-hydroxy-18:3(9Z,12Z,14E),

15-hydroxy-18:3(9Z,13Z,16E), 9-hydroxy-

18:3(10E,12Z,15Z), 17-hydroxy-20:2(11Z,14Z),

and others [6]

UV, IR, MS [6]

Activity: Toxic oil [7].

Tincture has hypotensive property [1].

References


27 [in Russian]

2. S.D. Gusakova, I.I. Vinokurov, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 17, 217 (1981)

3. T.V. Khomova, S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 19, 266 (1983)

4. D.T. Asilbekova, S.D. Gusakova, G.P. Moiseeva, A.I.

Glushenkova, Chem. Nat. Comp. 23, 186 (1987)

5. S.D. Gusakova, T.V. Khomova, Chem. Nat. Comp. 20, 266

(1984)

6. S.D. Gusakova, D.T. Asilbekova, Chem. Nat. Comp. 27, 655

(1992)

7. I.A. Gusinin, Toksikologiya yadovitikh rastenii(Sel’khozizdat, Moscow, 1962), p. 6 [in Russian]

Galeopsis Ladanum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 39.4 � 40.4 � 45.9 [1]

d20: 0.9220

n20D : 1.4763


Iodine value, % J2: 135.0–154.9



Use: Recommended as technical oil [2].

References


Russian]


16 [in Russian]

Galeopsis speciosa Mill.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 40.0–44.3 [1]


Iodine value, % J2: 148.0 – 153.0 � 157.0



References


Russian]


27 [in Russian]

Galeopsis tetrahit L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Seed

(Nutlets)

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.6 [2]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), % dry wt: 30.0 [2];

40.0–50.0 [1]

n40D :1.4713 [2]

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 161.0; 158.0 (cald) [2];

131.19–150.0 [1]



FAs

Composition (GLC, 14% Butanediol succinate), %:

16:0� 4.8; 18:0� 0.9; 18:1� 27.0; 18:2� 45.0;

18:3 � 22.1; 20:0 � 0.3 [2]

Glechoma hirsuta Waldst. et Kit. 415 Lamiaceae
18:1 � 38.53; 18:2 � 47.38; and dihydroxy-18:0,
tetrahydroxy-18:0 [1]

Conjugated acids as C18 diene, %: 0.7 [2]

Activity: Seed oil is toxic. Ether extract has


References


27 [in Russian]

2. E.C.M. Coxworth, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 42, 891 (1965)

Galeopsis tetrahit L. var. parvifloraBenth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 40.0–50.1

d2020: 0.9368

n20D : 1.4794

Acid value, mg KOH: 2.3–4.0

Iodine value, % J2: 131.1 – 159.8 � 161.0

Saponification value, mg KOH: 194.2–195.4

References


Russian]

Glechoma hederacea L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Sterols: b-Sitosterol [1]FAs: 16:0 [1]

Aerial Part


Triterpenoic6 acids: 2a-Hydroxyursolic acid [1]

b-Carotene [1]

Leaf


Composition of essential oil, %: Germacrene D –

13.9; cis-ocymene – 9.2; b-elemene – 8.9; 1,8-

cineol – 6.2; and others [1]

Triterpenoic acids, %: Ursolic acid – 0.45 [1]

b-Carotene [1]

Plant Material

TerpenoidsComposition, %: Germacrene D – 19.4; germacrene

B – 13.9; cis-ocimene – 9.2; b-elemene – 8.9;

1.8-cineol – 6.2; a-pinene – 3.7; myrcene – 3.4;

b-pinene – 2.9; 3-octanone – 2.7; ɛ-bulgarene –1.9; sabinene – 1.5; terpinen-4-ol – 1.3; 1-octen-

3-ol – 1.2; g-elemene – 1.1; a-terpinol – 1.1; b-bourbonene – 1.0; limonene – 0.9; ɛ-muurolene

– 0.9; a-codinol – 0.9; borneol – 0.9 [2]


Activity: Ether and ethanol extracts have

antibacterial property [1]. Essential oil is antiseptic [1].

Use: The herbal may be use as spice [3]

References


p. 28 [in Russian]

2. B.M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg, S.J. Terhune, J. K. Morton, L.S.


3. N.I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Yu. A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnyerasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972), p. 132 [in

Russian]

Glechoma hirsuta Waldst. et Kit.

Family: Lamiaceae


Triterpenoic acids, % dry wt: Ursolic acid � 0.63 [1]

Terpenoids


FAs: 18:1 (3) [2]

Lamiaceae 416 Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kuprian.


industry [2].

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]


28 [in Russian]

Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kuprian.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Use: The essential oil may be used in perfume and the

flowers and leaves may be used as spice.

References


Russian]

Hedeoma drummondii Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.2


n40D : 1.4764


FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)

Hymenocrater bituminosus Fisch. et Mey.

Family: Lamiaceae


Components of essential oil, %: Citral � 224.0–

28.0 and others

Sterols: b-Sitosterol

Activity: Essential oil has antibacterial property.

Ether extract showed antifungal activity.


References


29 [in Russian]

Hymenocrater incidentatus Boriss.

Family: Lamiaceae


References


29 [in Russian]

Hyptis decurrens (Blanio). Epl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.5


n40D : 1.4740


FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)

Hyptis stellulata Benth. 417 Lamiaceae
Hyptis floribunda Briq.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4


n40D : 1.4749


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �6.5; 18:0� 2.5; 18:1� 12.0; 18:2� 24.0; 18:3�55.0; others (3) � tr

IR

References


371 (1967)

Hyptis mutabilis (Rich). Briq.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.1


n40D : 1.4757


FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)

Hyptis spicigera Jacq.

Synonyms

Hyptis spicigera L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 37.3–38.0 [1]

d20: 0.9436

Iodine value, % J2: 171.0–203.0


Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6 [2]


n40D : 1.4757


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �5.4; 18:0 � 2.1; 18:1 � 6.1; 18:2� 22.0; 18:3�64.0; others (1) � 0.1 [2]

IR

References

1. N.I. Sharapov, Oil Plants and the Process of OilFormation (AS USSR Press, Moskwa-Leningrad, 1959), p.

351


371 (1967)

Hyptis stellulata Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.3


n40D : 1.4750


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �7.2; 18:0 � 2.7; 18:1 � 7.7; 18:2� 24.0; 18:3�58.0; others (2) � tr

IR

References


371 (1967)

Lamiaceae 418 Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Moisture, %: 9.0 [1]

Oil (petrol ether, 40–60�C), %: 12.4 [1]; 13.0 [2]

n33D : 1.4830 [1]

Iodine value %, J2: 146.0 [1]; 140.2 [2]


FAs

Composition (GLC, 15% DEGS and 2% SE 30), %:

16:0� 15.3; 18:0� 2.1; 18:1� 6.0; 18:2� 76.6

[1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 7.4 [3]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), %: 24.0 [3]

n40D : 1.4696


FAs


Saturated � 12.0; 18:1 � 6.0; 18:2 � 77.0; conju-

gated 18:3 � 0.2 [4]

IR [4]

Root

Sitosterol-b-D-glucoside [5]

Triterpenoic acids

Components: Ursolic acid and betulinic acid [5]

3b-Hydroxylup-12-en-28-oic acid [6]

½a�25D : +12.0 (pyridine)

M.p., IR, MS,,1H NMR

3b-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-27 oic acid [6]

½a�25D : +31.0 (pyridine)

M.p., IR, MS, 1H NMR

Triterpenols

Components: a-Amyrin and b-amyrin [5]

Heptacosanone [5]

References

1. S.K. Husain, M.U. Ahmad, S. Sinha, A.A. Ansari, S.M.

Osman, Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel 80, 225 (1978)


Russian]


371 (1967)

4. F.R. Earle, C.A. Glass, G.C. Geisinger, I.A. Wolff, J. Am. Oil

Chem. Soc. 37, 440 (1960)

5. T.N. Misra, R.S. Singh, J. Upadhyay, Phytochemistry 22, 603

(1983)

6. T.N. Misra, R.S. Singh, J. Upadhyay, Phytochemistry 22,

2557 (1983)

Hyssopus ambiguous (Trautv.) Iljin

Family: Lamiaceae


Triterpenoic acid: Ursolic acid – 0.49

References


31 [in Russian]

Hyssopus cretaceus Dubjan.

Family: Lamiaceae


References


31 [in Russian]

Hyssopus cuspidatus Boriss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Components of essential oil, %: a-Terpeniol – 30.0;a-pinene + b pinene – 18.0; 1,8-cineol –13.0;

Hyssopus seravschanicus (Dubjan.) Pazij 419 Lamiaceae
trans-pinocamphone – 10.0; limonene – 7.0;
pinocamphone – 9.0; and others


and cosmetics industry.

References


29 [in Russian]

Hyssopus officinalis L.

Family: Lamiaceae


b-Sitosterol [1]

Aerial Part


Components of essential oil, %: Pinocamphone –

12.18–69.1; b pinene – 16.1–22.87; camphene –

0.35–11.5 and others

Triterpenoic acids: Ursolic acid, oleanolic acid [1]

Leaf


Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.0 [2]; 1.10 [3]

Oil, % dry wt: 29.0 (petroleum ether, 30–60�C) [2];26.0 [3]; 24.2 (hexane) [4]; 9.0–11.0 [5]

d20: 0.9296 [3]

n40D : 1.4758 [2]


Color: 763.0 [3]

Iodine value, (Wijs), % J2: 197.0; 202.0 (cald) [2];

229.0 (cald) [4]

FAs

Composition (GLC): 16:0� 5.4; 18:0� 2.6; 18:1�12.0; 18:2 � 17.0; 18:3 � 62.0; others (7) � 1.1

(%, 20% LAC-2R 446) [2]

16:0 � 5.0; 18:0 � 1.0; 18:1(9) � 9.6; 18:1(6) �0.9; 18:2 � 17.5; 18:3 � 64.4 (%, FFAP) [3]

16:0 � 5.1; 18:0 � 1.4; 18:1 � 8.6; 18:2 � 21.4;

18:3 � 63.5 (mol %, 10% PEGA) [4]

IR [2]

TAG

Main components (Coleman), mol %: LeLeLe �24.7; LLeLe � 11.6; OLeLe � 9.8; LeLLe �8.8; LeOLe � 6.7; PLeLe � 5.8; LLLe � 4.2;

OLLe� 3.6; LOLe� 3.2; OOLe� 2.6; OLeL�2.4; PLLe� 2.4; LLeL� 1.4; POLe� 1.8; PLeL

� 1.6; PLeO � 1.2; others (15) – 7.2 [5]


SUS� 0.7; UUS + SUU� 15.8; UUU� 83.0 [5]

FAs (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400), %: 16:0� 4.8; 16:1

� tr; 18:0 � 1.3; 18:1 � 13.9; 18:2 � 17.2; 18:3

� 62.8 [6]

Activity: Essential oil showed antibacterial activity

[1].


industry [1].

References


30 [in Russian]


371 (1967)


161 (1998)


(1971)




Russian]

Hyssopus seravschanicus (Dubjan.) Pazij

Synonyms

H. ferganensis Boriss.; H. tianschanicus Boriss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Components of essential oil, %: Pinocamphone –

23.0; sabinene – 16.34; d-limonene 13.75;

myrcene – 5.03 and others

Lamiaceae 420 Isanthus brachiatus (L.) BSP.

Triterpenoic acids: Ursolic acid, oleanolic acid


Undeground Part

Triterpenoic acids: Ursolic acid, oleanolic acid


Activity: Essential oil showed antibacterial activity.

Use: Aerial part is used as herbal tea and spice. The

essential oil is of importance in the perfume industry.

References

1. Rastitel’nye Resursy SSSR(Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1991), 6, 30[in Russian]

Isanthus brachiatus (L.) BSP.

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Terpenoids

Composition, %: a-Pinene – 64.8; b-pinene – 13.6;

myrcene – 5.8; caryophyllene – 3.0; limonene –

2.0; a-humulene – 1.7; 1-octen-3-ol – 0.6; trans-

verbenol –.4; 1.8-cineol – 0.2; terpinen-4-ol –

0.2; a-terpineol – 0.2

References



Lagochilus occultiflorus

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Moisture, %: 4.35


d20: 0.9262

n40D : 1.4771


Iodine value (Kaufmann), % J2: 122.3

UV, IR

FAs


Neutralization value, mg KOH: 200.61

Conjugated dienes, %: 1.75

UV, IR

Composition (GLC, 17% PEGS), %: 14:0 – tr; 16:0

– 3.69; 18:0 – 1.49; 18:1 – 24.04; 18:2 – 66.11;

20:1 (11Z) – 2.92; 20:2(9Z, 11E or 9 E,11Z) –

1.75

Allenic acid, % total FAs: 18:2 (5.6) – 12.0

TAG

Composition, %: SSS – 0.01; SSU + USS � 0.5;

USU � 4.49; SUS � 0.27; UUS + SUU � 9.48;

UUU � 85.25

FAs

References

1. S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 23

(1972)

Lallemantia iberica Fisch. et Mey.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 24.0–38.0

d20: 0.9336–0.9340

n20D : 1.4840

Iodine value, % J2: 162.0–203.04

Saponification value, mg KOH: 185.0–189.0

References


Russian]

Lallemantia peltata (L.) Fisch. et Mey.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 20.5 [1]; 17.5 [2]


Lamium moshatum Mill. 421 Lamiaceae
Components of oil (TLC): Hydrocarbons, steryl
esters, TAG, free FAs, DAG, MAG, sterols [2]

TAG

FAs (GLC), %: 16:0 � 4.5; 16:1 � 0.5; 18:0 � 2.0;

18:1 � 25.0; 18:2 � 68.0 [2]

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 � 8.4; 16:0 � 9.4;

16:1� 5.0; 18:0� 4.1; 18:1� 13.5; 18:2� 49.4;

18:3 � 10.2 [2]

References


Russian]

2. G.A. Stepanenko, T.V. Khomova, S.D. Gusakova,

A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 17, 326 (1981)

Lamium album L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Flower


References


38 [in Russian]

Lamium amplexicaule L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Aerial Part

Terpenoids


Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6 [2]


n40D : 1.4703 [2]

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 136; 134 (cald) [2]

FAs


6.7; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1 – 36.0; 18:2 – 28.0; 18:3 –

11.0; others (4) – 1.4 [2]

Allenic and trans acids (IR) [2]

IR: 870; 1960 [2]

References


39 [in Russian]


371 (1967)

Lamium molecellifolium

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves

Hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoic acid, %: 0.2

References

1. G.R. Jamieson, E.H. Reid, Phytochemistry 10, 1837 (1971)

Lamium moshatum Mill.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 7.0

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C)n40D : 1.4670


FAs


Trans acid, %: 5.4

IR: 870

Lamiaceae 422 Lamium purpureum

References


371 (1967)

Lamium purpureum

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Allenic acid: 18:3 (5Z, 6E, 16Z)

References

1. P. Pohl, H. Wagner, Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel 74(9), 541

(1972)

Lamium purpureum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Sterols, %: b-Sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol [1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.0 [2]


n40D : 1.4706 [2]


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �9.2; 18:0� 2.4; 18:1� 24.0; 18:2� 34.0; 18:3�12.0; others (7) � 3.1 [2]

Allenic acids (IR), %: 15.0 [2]

Trans acid, %: 14.0 [2]

IR [2]

Seed

Oil, %: 40.5 [1, 3]

FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %): 16:0 �12.5; 18:0 � 1.7; 18:1 � 25.7; 18:2 � 33.7;

18:3 � 26.3 [3]

16:0 � 11.0; 18:0 � 2.0; 18:1 � 25.0; 18:2 � 34.0;

18:3 + allenic acid � 28.0 [4]

(-) Octadeca-5,6-trans-16-trienoic acid, %: 16.0 [4]

References


40 [in Russian]


371 (1967)

3. G.V. Novitzkaya, V.I. Krishtopa, Rast. Resursy 7, 32

(1971) [in Russian]

4. K.L. Mikolajczak, M.F. Rogers, C.R. Smith, I.A. Wollf,

Biochem. J. 105, 1245 (1967)

Lavandula angustifolia Mill.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil

Composition of essential oil (GC, SPBS; GC/MS),

%:Myrcene� 0.7; 1,8-cineole� 0.9; b-ocimene

� 1.8; linalool � 31.5; linalyl acetate � 43.6;

b-caryophyllene � 5.0; unidentified � 3.0

References

1. C. Ghelardini, N. Galeotti, G. Salvatore, G. Mazzanti, Planta

Med. 65, 700 (1999)

Lavandula dentata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.2


n40D : 1.4757


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �5.6; 18:0 � 1.1; 18:1 � 8.8; 18:2 � 11; 18:3 �72; others (5) � 1.5

IR

References


371 (1967)

Lavandula latifolia Medic. 423 Lamiaceae
Lavandula gibsonii
Synonyms

L. perrottetii

Family: Lamiaceae

Whole Plant

Sitosterol (from 1 kg air dried whole plant: root, stem,

leaves, and flowers), g: 0.46

Methyl 3-acetoxy-16-methylheptadecanoate (from

1 kg), g: 0.55

3-Acetoxy-16-methylheptadecanoic acid

IR, MS, 1H NMR

Activity: Acetone extracts exhibit antifeedant,

antigonadal, ovipositor-deterrent, and repellent

properties against different insects.

References

1. S.A. Patwardhan, A.S. Gupta, Phytochemistry 22, 165 (1983)

Lavandula lanata Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.0


n40D : 1.4760


FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)

Lavandula latifolia

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil (steam distillation), % dry wt: 0.6

Composition of essential oil (GLC, 20% Apiezon

L and 20% Carbowax 20M), %: a-Pinene �4.21; camphene � 0.23; b-pinene � 0.84;

sabinene � 0.86; b-myrcene � 0.15; 1;8-cineole

� 33.65; p-cymene � 0.91; linaloyl oxide �0.53; a-gurjunene � 0.47; camphor � 5.31; lin-

alool� 26.34; caryophyllene� 1.39; d-cadinene� 0.98; trans-pinocarveol � 0.37; d-terpineol �1.02; a-terpineol � 1.71; borneol � 4.89; b-bisabolene � 0.40; myrthenol � 0.23; trans-a-bisabolene � 1.90; geraniol � 0.20; cis

calamanenes + trans-calamanenes � 0.29;

cymenol � 0.37; carveol � 0.35; b-farnesene� 0.03; caryophyllene oxide � 1.04; cuminyl

alcohol � 0.23; herniarn � 1.07; coumarin �9.04


Sesquiterpene-hydrocarbons %: 7.3

Oxygenated monoterpenoids, %: 75.2

2-Terpineol

CC, Ag+-TLC, IR, MS, 1H NMR

References

1. I. De Pascual-T, E. Caballero, C. Caballero, G. Machin, Phy-

tochemistry 22, 1033 (1983)

Lavandula latifolia Medic.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.1


n40D : 1.4766


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %:16:0 �4.9; 18:0 � 2.6; 18:1 � 9.2; 18:2 � 13; 18:3 �69; others (4) � 0.8

IR

Lamiaceae 424 Lavandula officinalis L.

References


371 (1967)

Lavandula officinalis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), % dry wt: 18.3

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: (cald)

TAG, %: 97.7

FAs from TAG

Composition (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400), %:14:0 �tr; 16:0 � 6.8; 16:1 � 0.5; 18:0 � 1.5; 18:1 �21.3; 18:2 � 21.9; 18:3 � 48.0

Free FAs

Composition (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400), %: 14:0 �0.5; 16:0 � 9.3; 16:1 � 1.1; 18:0 � 2.4; 18:1 �25.3; 18:2 � 18.6; 18:3 � 42.8

References

1. S.D. Gusakova, G.A. Stepanenko, D.T. Asilbekova, Y.M.

Murdokhaev, Rast. Resursy 19(4), 444 (1983)

Lavandula pendunculata Cav.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.1


n40D : 1.4770


FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)

Lavandula spica L.

Synonyms

L. vera DC.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 29.77–30.0

d2020: 0.9344–0.9348

n20D : 1.4830–1.4835


Iodine value, % J2: 191.38; 192.4


References


Russian]

Lavandula stoechas L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8


n40D : 1.4749

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 199, 209 (cald)

FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %:16:0 �5.6; 18:0 � 2.0; 18:1 � 8.8; 18:2� 18.0; 18:3�65.0; others � 0.8

IR: 792; 940

References


371 (1967)

Leonurus cardiaca L. 425 Lamiaceae
Lavandula vera L.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: (cald) [1]

TAG

Main components (by Coleman), mol %: LeLeLe –

42.8; LLeLe – 6.6; OLeLe – 4.8; LeLLe – 12.5;

LeOLe – 11.6; PLeLe – 4.0; LLLe – 2.0; OLLe –

1.2; LOLe – 1.8; OOLe – 1.4; PLLe – 1.2; POLe –

1.2; LePLe – 4.7; others – 4.1 [2]

Composition, mol %: SUS – 0.1; SSU + USS – 0.6;

USU – 5.8; UUS + SUU – 7.2; UUU – 86.3

FAs of TAG

Composition (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400), %: 16:0 –

4.3; 16:1(9) – tr; 18:0 – 0.5; 18:1(9) – 8.6;

18:2(9,12) – 10.2; 18:3(9,12,15) – 76.4 [2]

References


371 (1967)



Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. Br.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.0


n40D : 1.4662


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %:16:0 �11; 18:0� 5.5; 18:1� 47; 18:2� 19; 18:3� 0.6;

others (5) � 2.5

Allenic acid (IR), %: 15.0 [1]; 16.0 [2]

IR: 1960

References


371 (1967)

2. M.O. Bagby, C.R. Smith, K.L. Mikolajczak, I. A. Wollf,

Biochemistry 1(4), 632 (1962)

Leontis nepetaefolia (R. Br.) Ait.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 28.0

n20D : 1.4673



References


Leonurus cardiaca L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Leaf

Essential oil

Composition, %: Caryophyllene – 39.8; a-humulene – 34.8; a-pinene – 5.6; b-pinene –

0.5; linolool – 0.7; limonene – 0.4 [1]


Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 14.9 [1, 2]

Iodine value, % J2: 167.7 [1, 3]

FAs


4.3; 18:0 – 0.6; 18:1 – 16.8; 18:2 – 73.6; 18:3 –

4.7 [2]

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 6.4 [4]

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.2 [3]; 0.4 [4]; 0.85 [5]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30−60˚C), % dry wt: 38.0 [3];

23.0 – 30.2 [4, 5, 6]

d20: 0.9387 [4]; 0.9230 [5]

n20D : 1.4694 [3]; 1.4689 [7]


Color: 3.2 [5]

Lamiaceae 426 Leonurus glaucescens Bge.

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 126.0–203.0 [6]; 133.0

[7]; 130, 131 (cald) [3]; 167.7 (cald) [2]


HBr uptake, as C18 epoxy acid, %: 0.5 [7]

IR [7]

FAs

Composition (GLC), %:16:0 – 4.6; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1

– 21.0; 18:2 – 55.0; 18:3 – 3.6; others (8) –3.1

(20% LAC-2R 446) [3]; 16:0 – 4.7; 18:0 – 2.7;

18:1(9) – 19.6; 18:1(6) – 0.9; 18:2 – 58.9; 18:3 –

2.7; others – 10.1 (FFAP) [5]: Saturated – 6.0;

18:1 – 35.0; 18:2 – 53.0; 18:3 – 2.0 (20%

Apiezon L) [7]

Allenic acid (IR), %: 9.9 [3]

IR: 1960 [3]

Stem


Plant material

Terpenoids

Composition, %: Caryophyllene – 39.8; a-humulene – 34.8; a-pinene – 5.6; linalool – 0.7;

b-pinene – 0.5; limonene – 0.4 [8]

Use: The plant is of importance as a flavoring agent

in food industry; the seed oil may be used as technical

oil [1]

References




(1971) [in Russian]


371 (1967)

4. F.R. Earle, Q. Jones, Econ. Bot. 16(4) 221 (1962)

5. J. Kozlowski, I. Dedio, M. Krzyzaniak, Herba Pol. 44(3), 161

(1998)


Russian]

7. F.R. Earle, C.A. Glass, G.C. Geisinger, I.A. Wolff, J. Amer.

Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 440 (1960)

8. B.M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg, S.J. Terhune, J. K. Morton, L.S.


Leonurus glaucescens Bge.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs


4.6; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 20.7; 18:2 – 70.1; 18:3 –

2.4

References


(1971) [in Russian]

Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.02 (1), 0.04 (2)

References


Russian]

Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), % dry wt: 16.2 [1]:


FAs


3.8; 18:0 – 1.6; 18:1 – 17.9; 18:2 – 72.9; 18:3 –

3.9 [2]

TAG, % mass of oil: 97.1 [1]

FAs of TAG


2.5; 16:1 – tr; 18:0 – 0.7; 18:1 – 18.6; 18:2 – 75.1;

18:3 – 3.1

Leonurus villosus Des. 427 Lamiaceae
Free FAs
Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 – 0.3; 16:0 – 6.2; 16:1

– tr; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 21.5; 18:2 – 65.3; 18:3 –

4.7 [1]

Free FAs of Tinctura Leonuri (GLC), %: 12:0 –

2.3; 14:0 – 3.0; 16:0 – 42.4; 16:1 – 3.1; 18:0 –

6.3; 18:1 – 6.0; 18:2 – 17.0; 18:3 – 18.7 [1]

References


Murdokhaev, Rast. Resursy 19(4), 444 (1983)


(1971)

Leonurus sibiricus L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.2


n40D : 1.4693


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %:16:0 �4.9; 18:0� 1.8; 18:1� 24.0; 18:2� 50.0; 18:3�1.0; others (7) � 4.8


IR: 1960

References


371 (1967)

Leonurus turcestanicus

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Moisture, %: 5.2


d204 : 0.9207

n40D : 1.4775


Iodine value (Kaufmann), % J2: 127.7

UV, IR

FAs


Conjugated dienes, %: 1.23

UV, IR


16:0 – 4.49; 18:0 – 2.15; 18:1 – 30.45; 18:2 –

68.35; 20:1(11Z) – 1.25

TAG

Composition, %: SSS � 0.04; SSU + USS � 1.08;

USU � 6.83; SUS � 0.49; UUS + SUU � 12.46;

UUU � 79.10

References

1. S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 8, 24 (1972)

Leonurus villosus Des.

Synonyms

L. quinquelobatus Gilib.

Family: Lamiaceae


Terpenoids


Seed

Oil, %: 25.4–30.2 [2]

d20: 0.4770


References


Russian]


247 (1976)

Lamiaceae 428 Lepechinia calycina Epl.

Lepechinia calycina Epl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Essential oil (Clevenger apparatus)Composition (GLC), %: 1,8-Сineole – 19.7; cam-

phor – 17.5; d-3-carene – 17.4; camphene – 7.8; a-pinene – 6.5; caryophyllene – 5.7; linalool – 2.6;

a-terpinene – 2.3; limonene – 2.3; b-pinene – 1.8;trans-nerolidol – 1.8; myrcene – 1.7; terpineol –

1.5; g-terpinene – 1.4; a-phellandrene – 1.0;

terpinolene – 0.9; piperitone – 0.8; d-cadinene –0.8; b-cymene – 0.7; terpinene-4-ol – 0.7; a-phellandrene – 0.6; menthone – 0.6; phenylethyl

butyrate – 0.6; trans-b-farnesene – 0.3; 10-epi-a-cadinol – 0.3; a-thujene – 0.2; isomenthone – 0.2;

a-gurjunene – 0.2; a-humulene – 0.2; bornyl ace-

tate – 0.1; geranyl acetate – 0.1; neoisopulegol –

tr; phenylethyl 2-methylbutyrate – tr

References

1. B.M. Lawrence, J.K. Morton, Phytochemistry 18, 1887 (1979)

Lepechinia spicata Willd.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.4


n40D : 1.4689


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %:16:0 �9.2; 18:0 � 2.3; 18:1 – 15.0; 18:2 – 72.0; 18:3 –

1.6; others (3) – 0.3

IR

References


371 (1967)

Leucas asper Link.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 20.0 [1]

Iodine value, % J2:93.0

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 6.7 [2]

Mass of 1,000, g: 7.0 [2]

Oil, % dry wt: 25.4 [2]

HBr uptake, as C18 acid, %: 1.4

References


2. F.R. Earle, Q. Jones, Econ. Bot. 16(4), 221 (1962)

Leucas cephalotes Spreng.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (petroleum ether, bp. 40–60�C) %: 28.5 [1]; 28 [2]

n20D : 1.4795 [1]

Iodine value, % J2 (Wij’s): 100 [1]

Saponification value, mg KOH: 160

NMR [2]

FAs

Composition (%, GLC): 16:0 – 13.0; 18:0 – 3.9;

18:1 – 41.6; 18:2 – 13.5; 18:2(5.6) – 28.0 (20%

LAC-2R 446)

16:0 – 15.0; 18:0 – 5.0; 18:1 – 46.0; 18:2 – 15.0;

18:2(5.6) – 19.0 (5% FFAP on Chromasorb P)

Methyl laballenate

IR [1]

NMR [1, 2]

References

1. S. Sarita, A.A. Ashfaque, S.M. Osman, Chem. Ind. (2), 67

(1978)

2. C. Shi-Chow, P.M. Elefson, J.M. MacTaggart, J. Agric Food

Chem. 27, 435 (1979)

Lycopus europaeus L. 429 Lamiaceae
Leucas nutans Spreng.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.6


n40D : 1.4654


FAs


12.0; 18:0 – 5.7; 18:1 – 39.0; 18:2 – 23.0; 18:3 –

0.6; others – 3.4

Allenic acid (IR), %: 16.0

IR

References


371 (1967)

Leucas zeylonica R. Br.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 20.3


References


Russian]

Lycopus asper Greene

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.7


n40D : 1.4719



FAs

Composition (20% Apiezon L), %: 18:1 � 49.0;

18:2 � 16.0; 18:3 � 30.0

HBr uptake, as C18 epoxy acid, %: 1.6

IR

References


Chem. Soc. 37, 440 (1960)

Lycopus asper Greene.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.7


n40D : 1.4719


FAs


3.5; 18:0 – 1.5; 18:1 – 16.0; 18:2 – 24.0; 18:3 –

50.0; others (5) – 5.4

IR

References


371 (1967)

Lycopus europaeus L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6


n40D : 1.4700


FAs


4.9; 18:0 – 1.8; 18:1 – 19.0; 18:2 – 59.0; 18:3 –

2.5; others (4) – 1.4

Lamiaceae 430 Lycopus europeus L.


IR: 1960

References


371 (1967)

Lycopus europeus L.

Family: Lamiaceae



Terpenoids


Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.15 [2]

Oil, % dry wt: 22.0 [2]

d20: 0.9330


Сolor: 3.0

FAs

Composition (GLC, FFAP), %: 16:0 � 4.5; 18:0 �2.4; 18:1 � 10.3; 18:2 � 29.4; 18:3 � 51.0;

others � 0.5 [2]

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]


161 (1998)

Lycopus exaltatus L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Triterpenoic acids, % dry wt: Ursolic acid � 1.19

Terpenoids


References


247 (1976)

Lycopus lucidus Turcz.

Family: Lamiaceae

Herbal


Leaf


References

1. N.I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Y.A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnyerasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972), p. 141

Lycopus uniflorus Michx.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves

TerpenoidsComposition, %: Сaryophyllene – 39.8;

a-humulene – 34.8; a-pinene – 5.6; linalool –

0.7; b-pinene – 0.5; limonene – 0.4l

References



Majorana hortensis

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Ash, %: 5.2 [1]

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.5 [1]

Oil, % dry wt: 39.7 [1], 40.0 (petroleum ether, 30–

60�C) [2]n40D : 1.4753 [2]



Melissa officinalis L. 431 Lamiaceae
FAs
Composition (20% Apiezon L), %: Saturated� 5.0;

18:1 � 16.0; 18:2 � 20.0; 18:3 � 55.0 [2]

References


2. F.R. Earle, T.A.McGuire, J. Mallan, M.O. Bagby, I.A.Wolff,

J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 48 (1960)

Majorana syriaca (L.) Rafin.

Synonyms

M. syriaca (L.) Feinbr.; Origanum maru L.; Origanumsyriacum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/w: 0.9 (from

fresh plant material, Israel)

Composition of essential oil (GLC, 5% Carbowax

20 M and 6% OV 17; GC/MS, OV 1), %: a-Pinene � 2.3; camphene � 0.1; b-pinene �0.2; sabinene � tr; D3-carene � 0.1; myrcene �2.9; a-terpinene � 2.8; limonene � 0.4; 1;8-

cineole � 0.3; g-terpinene � 14.5; cymene �13.1; camphor � tr; linalool � 0.2; terpinene-4-

ol � 0.6; caryophyllene � 2.2; borneol � 0.7;

thymol � 41.1; carvacrol � 15.6

References

1. V. Ravid, E. Putievsky, Planta Med. 49, 248 (1983)

Marrubium alternidens

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 � 4.8; unidentified

1 � 2.0; 16:0 � 27.4; 16:1 � tr; 17:0 � 0.9;

18:0 � 5.7; 18:1 � 28.7; 18:2 � 18.6; 18:3 � tr;

20:0 � 0.9; 20:1 � 0.8; unidentified 2 � 10.2

References



Marrubium vulgare

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8

Oil, % dry wt: 35.1


References


Melissa officinalis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Pigments

Composition, %: Chlorophyll a� 60.3; chlorophyll

b � 16.0; pheophytin a � 0.8; pheophytin b �0.3; pheophorbid a � 0.4; pheophorbid b � 0.3;

ethylchlorophyllide a� 1.9; ethylchlorophyllide

b� 0.8; chlorophyllide a� 12.0; chlorophyllide

b� 7.2; a-carotene � 4.5; b-carotene � 35.2; d-carotene� 0.6; 5,6-epoxy-lutein � 1.5; lutein�20.0; zeaxanthin � 2.5; violaxanthin � 9.2;

neoxanthin � 7.2; unidentified carotenoides �6.7 [1]

Carotenoids, 10�3%: 9.10 [1]

Chlorophylls, 10�3%: 109.3 [1]

Leaf

Essential oil, %: 0.06–0.375 [2]

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, OV 101), %:

6-Methylhepten-2-ol � 2.2–8.6; citronellal �1.0–8.4; linalool � 0.5–2.7; neral – 19.6–36.1;

geranial� 25.3–47.5; geranyl acetate� 1.2–6.2;

b-caryophyllene-oxide � 0.5–9.0 and 62 com-

pounds as minor [2]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.52 [3]

Lamiaceae 432 Melittis melissophyllum L.

Oil, % dry wt: 39.0 [3]; 20.0–25.0 [4]

d20: 0.9370 [3]


Сolor: 2/2 [3]

Iodine value, % J2: 140.0–194.0 [4]

FAs

Composition (GLC, FFAP), %: 16:0 � 6.0; 18:0 �2.0; 18:1(9) � 4.0; 18:1(6) � 0.8; 18:2 � 36.4;

18:3 � 50.4 [3]

References

1. L.N. Pilipenko, L.B. Oleynik, V.V. Kozhukhar, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 33, 269 (1998)

2. G. Tittel, H. Wagner, R. Bos, Planta Med. 46, 91 (1982)


161 (1998)


Russian]

Melittis melissophyllum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs


6.1; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 51.2; 18:2 – 39.1; 18:3 – 1.4

References

1. G.V. Novitzkaya, V.I. Krishtopa, Rast. Resursy 7(1), 32 (1971)

Mentha aquatica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.1

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), %: 25.0

n40D : 1.4750


FAs

Composition (GLC; 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 –

5.7; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 29.0; 18:3 –

51.0; and others – 0.4

IR

References


371 (1967)

Mentha arvensis

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 8.9 [1]

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.1 [1, 2]

Oil, (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), % dry wt: 23.0 [1, 2]

n40D : 1.4752 [2]



FAs


18:1 � 13.0; 18:2 � 16.0; 18:3 � 58.0 [2]

HBr uptake, as C18 epoxy, %: 1.6 [2]

IR [2]

References



Chem. Soc. 37, 440 (1960)

Mentha arvensis L.

Family: Lamiaceae


[a]D: (�)2.44–(+)14.32� [1]d: 0.8570–0.9350 [1]

Ester value, mg KOH: 33.6 [1]

Ester value after acetylated, mg KOH: 134.0 [1]

Seed


Mentha incana Willd. 433 Lamiaceae
FAs

5.2; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 9.5; 18:2 – 21.0; 18:3 –

62.0; others (1) – tr [2]


food [1].

References


Russian]


371 (1967)

Mentha asiatica

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.09 [1]

Oil (petroleum ether), %:22.2 [1]

d: 0.9245 [1]

n20D : 1.4827 [1]



Unsaponifables, %: 2.3 [1]

FAs

n20D : 1.4723 [1]

Iodine value (Kaufmann), % J2: 208.1; 203

(cald) [1]


UV, IR [1]

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 – 5.3; 18:0 – 1.6;

18:1 – 7.7; 18:2 – 29.8; 18:3 – 55.5; others (1)

– 0.1 [1]

TAG

Main components (Coleman), mole %: LeLeLe –



1.4; LOLe – 5.6; OLeL – 1.0; PLLe – 2.2; LLeL

– 3.5; POLe – 1.0; PLeL – 1.4; LePLe – 4.3; LLL

– 2.6; LOL – 1.3; PLL – 1.0; LPLe – 4.0 [2]

Composition, mole %: SSS – 0.01; SSU + USS –

0.68; SUS – 0.10; SUU – 9.86; USU – 5.72;

UUU – 83.63 [1]; SSS – 0.0; SSU + USS – 0.7;

USU – 10.1; SUS – 0.2; SUU + UUS – 9.2;

UUU – 79.8 [2]

FAs of TAG


5.7; 16:1(9) – tr; 18:0 – 1.6; 18:1(9) – 7.3; 18:2

(9,12) – 30.1; 18:3(9,12,15) – 56.3 [2]

12-Hydroxy-9Z,15Z-octadecadienoic acid [1]

MS [1]

Oxo acids

UV [1]

References

1. S.D. Gusakova, Kh.K. Kholmatov, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 12, 134 (1976)



Mentha dahurica Fisch.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


[a]D: 25.0–22.0�

d: 0.8651–0.8835

n40D : 1.4630–1.4685

Acid value, mg KOH: 0.66–1.0

Ester value, mg KOH: 10.27–23.32

Ester value after acetylated, mg KOH: 117.6–123.2

Stem

Essential oil, % dry wt: tr

Use: The essential oil may be used in food.

References

1. N.I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Y.A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnyerasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972), p. 142

Mentha incana Willd.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


Lamiaceae 434 Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.

FAs


4.0; 18:0 – 1.2; 18:1 – 9.9; 18:2 – 33.2; 18:3 –

51.7

References


(1971)

Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.

Family: Lamiaceae


Triterpenoic acids, % dry wt: Ursolic acid + oleanolic

acid - 0.74; uvaol, eritrodiol [1]

Terpenoids


Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.01 [2]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60˚C), %: 28.0 [2]

n40D : 1.4752 [2]


FAs


5.0; 18:0 – 2.1; 18:1 – 7.3; 18:2 – 30.0; 18:3 –

56.0; others (3) – 0.4 [2]

IR [2]

Seed

Oil (hexane) [3]


FAs


4.2; 18:0 – 1.4; 18:1 – 7.8; 18:2 – 31.6; 18:3 –

54.9 [3]

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]


371 (1967)


(1971) [in Russian]

Mentha piperita L.

Synonyms

M. officinalis Hull.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), %: 3.21 (from air-

dried plant material; Vojvodina, FR Yugoslavia, in

July, 2000, flowering stage) [1]

Composition (GC/MS, HP 5MS), %: a-Pinene –

0.12; sabinene – 0.20; b-pinene – 0.33; b-myrcene – 0.11; limonene – 0.10; 1.8-cineole –

0.8; 1-sabinene hydrate – 1.60; linalool – 0.31;

menthone – 8.93; isomenthone – 3.66; neo-

menthol – 2.11; menthol – 39.63; a-neo-isomenthol – 0.63; 1-a-terpineol – 3.0; pulegone– 1.59; piperitone – 0.88; bornyl acetate – 0.66;

methyl acetate – 10.44; isomethyl acetate – 0.64;

b-cubebene – 1.80; b-elemene – 2.48; (E)-

caryophyllene – 3.08; a-humulene – 0.46;

germacrene D – 0.25; epizonaren – 0.50; Z-b-farnesene – 0.54; spathulenol – 1.02; viridiflorol

– 1.11; t-muurolol – 0.21; 3-octanol – 0.05; total

– 87.24


Oxygenated monoterpenes, %: 74.88

Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, %: 9.11

Oxygenated sesquiterpenes, %: 2.34

Seed

Oil, %: 20.0 [2]

Iodine value, % J2: 194.0 [2]

Activity: Antibacterial activity of essential oil,

(20% and 50% solutions in n-hexane), millimeters,

including hole of 5 mm diameter: Escherichia coli –10.0–21.0 and 15.2–22.6, Salmonella enteritidis –

18.8 and 19.8, Salmonella typi – 28.0 and 20.8,

Shigella sonei – 42.0 and 47.4, Sarcina lutea – 15.8

and 16.0, Micrococcus flavus – 60.0 and 60.0, Staphy-

lococcus aureus – 20.0 and 39.8, Staphylococcus

epidermidis – 20.2 and 30.0, Bacillus subtilis – 18.6

and 22.2 [1]

Mentha sp. 435 Lamiaceae
Antifungal activity, MIC and MFC, mL: Trichophytonmentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum,
Epidermophyton floccosum – 4 and 8, Trichophytontonsurans – both 8

DPPH-test: reached 50% of reduction with an IC50 of

2.53 mg/mL (BHT-2.45)

OH radical scavenging activity, %: 24.0

Use: Folium Menthae piperitae [3].

Oleum Menthae piperitae [3].

Tabulettae olei [3].

Tabulettae Pectusinum [3].

References

1. N. Mitica-Dukic, B. Bozin, M. Sokovic, B. Minajlovic,

M. Matavulj, Planta Med. 69, 413 (2003)


Russian]

3. M.D. Mashkovskii, Lekarstvennye sredstva (Meditsina,

Tashkent, 1988) 1, 346 [in Russian]

Mentha pulegiam L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.1


n40D : 1.4754


FAs


6.4; 18:0 – 4.5; 18:1 – 6.5; 18:2 – 25.0; 18:3 –

57.0; others (5) – 0.9

IR

References


371 (1967)

Mentha rotundifolia (L.) Huds.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.01


n40D : 1.4750


FAs


6.3; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 8.5; 18:2 – 30.0; 18:3 –

52.0; others (5) – 0.6

IR

References


371 (1967)

Mentha royleana L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs


3.6; 18:0 – 1.4; 18:1 – 6.7; 18:2 – 30.8; 18:3 – 57.5

References


(1971)

Mentha sp.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 3.1 [1]

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6 [2]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), % dry wt: 44.0%

[1, 2]

n40D : 1.4767 [2]


HBr, uptake, as C18 epoxy acid, %: 0.1 [2]

IR [2]

Lamiaceae 436 Mentha spicata L.

FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% Apiezon L), %: Saturated

� 5.0; 18:1 � 9.0; 18:2 � 17.0; 18:3 � 64.0 [2]

References

1. F.R. Earle, Q. Jones, Econ.Bot. 16(4), 221 (1962)


Chem. Soc. 37, 440 (1960)

Mentha spicata L.

Synonyms

M. crispa L.; M. viridis L., M

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Parts, %: Inflorescence – 8.7; leaves – 46.1; stem – 45.2

Inflorescence

Moisture and volatiles, % fresh wt: 75.3

Essential oil, % fresh wt: 0.08

Lipids, % fresh wt: 2.1

Lipids, % mg/g dry wt: 85.0

FAs, %: 61.8

Composition (GLC), %: 10:0 – 1.7; 12:0 – 6.3; 13:0

– 1.7; 14:0 – 1.4; 15:0 – tr; 16:0 – 16.7; 16:1 –

3.7; 17:0 – tr; 18:0 – 8.9; 18:1 – 7.3; 18:2 – 20.0;

18:3 – 32.3; 20:0 – tr

Leaf


Essential oil, % fresh wt: 0.24



FAs, %: 61.8

Composition (GLC), %: 10:0 – 1.2; 12:0 – 9.3; 13:0

– 3.6; 14:0 – 1.7; 15:0 – 1.0; 16:0 – 17.5; 16:1 –

3.9; 17:0 – 0.8; 18:0 – 15.4; 18:1 – 4.8; 18:2 –

7.3; 18:3 – 29.5; 20:0 – 4.0

Stem




FAs, %: 61.8

Composition (GLC), %: 10:0 – 4.6; 12:0 – 14.2;

13:0 – 7.8; 14:0 – 1.7; 15:0 – tr; 16:0 – 18.7; 16:1

– 2.1; 17:0 – tr; 18:0 – 15.4; 18:1 – 6.9; 18:2 –

9.7; 18:3 – 12.3; 20:0 – 6.6

References

1. T.V. Khomova, S.D. Gusakova, A. Nigmatullaev, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 33, 803 (1997)

Mentha sylvestris L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.1


n40D : 1.4760


FAs


5.4; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 8.0; 18:2 – 30.0; 18:3 –

54.0; others (8) – 1.2

IR

References


371 (1967)

Mentha tomentosa D’Ury.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.04


n40D : 1.4753


FAs

Composition (GLC; 20% LAC – 2R 446), %: 16:0 –

4.8; 18:0 – 2.7; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 29.0; 18:3 –

52.0; others (6) – 0.6

IR

Monardella hypoleuca Gray Southern 437 Lamiaceae
References
1. J.M. Hageman, F.R. Earle, I.A.Wolff, A.S. Barclay, Lipids, 2,

371 (1967)

Micromeria benthami Webb. et Berth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Betulinic acid

½a�20D : +3.50

M.p.

Micromeric acid

a�20D : +127

M.p.

References

1. J. Bermejo, J.L. Breton, G. De la Fuente, A.G. Gonzalez,

Tetrahedron Lett, 4649 (1967)

Monarda fistulosa

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Ash, %: 6.7 [1]

Mass of 1,000, g: 3.0 [1]

Oil, % dry wt: 31.8 [1]; 32.0 (petroleum ether, 30–

60�C) [2]n40D : 1.4756 [2]



FAs

Composition (20% Apiezon L), %: 18:1 � 19.0;

18:2 � 18.0; 18:3 � 56.0 [2]

References


2. F.R. Earle, T.A. McGuire, J. Mallan, M.O. Bagby, I.A. Wolff,

J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 48 (1960)

Monardalis sp.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.0

Oil, % dry wt: 26.8

References


Monardella crispa Elmer

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves and Stems

Essential oil (hydrodistillation)

Composition of essential oil (GLC, 3% SE 30 and

OV 17; GC/MS, WCOT), %: a-Pinene � 2.7; b-pinene � 0.5; camphene � 1.1; myrcene � 1.0;

a-phellandrene � 0.1; b-phellandrene � 0.2; a-thujene� tr; d-3-carene� 0.3; limonene� tr; b-caryophyllene � 0.4; caryophyllene isomer �0.2; trans-b-farnesene � 1.3; linalool � 0.2;

1;8-cineole � tr; citronellal � 0.5; isoborneol

� 2.0; piperitenone � 29.6; a-terpineol � 1.0;

pulegone � 57.0; piperitone � 0.6; carvacrol �tr; dihydrocarveol � tr; 4-terpineol � tr;

unknown alcohol � 1.0 (from air-dried plant

material, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, USA)

References

1. B.D. Tanowitz, D.M. Smith, S.A. Junak, Phytochemistry 26,

2751 (1987)

Monardella hypoleuca Gray Southern

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Terpenoids (solvent extraction, n-pentane–Et2O, 2:1,v/v; GLC, 3% SE 30 and 3% OV 17; GC/MS, HP

5840), %: Piperitone� 0.2; b-caryophyllene� 0.7;

Lamiaceae 438 Monardella undulata Bentham var. undulata

piperitenone � 1.3; a-thujene � 3.4; 1,8-cineole �4.3; D-3-carene� 8.7; trans-b-farnesene� 76.0; b-pinene � tr; camphor � tr; isoborneol � tr; d-cadinene � tr; unidentified caryophyllene isomer

� tr (from fresh plant material, California)

References

1. B.D. Tanowitz, D.M. Smith, S.A. Junak, J. Nat. Prod. 47, 738

(1984)

Monardella undulata Bentham var.undulata

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves and Stems



OV 17; GC/MS, WCOT), %: a-Pinene � 1.4; b-pinene � 0.6; camphene � 0.4; myrcene � 0.5;

a-phellandrene � tr; a-thujene � tr; d-3-carene� 1.3; g-terpinene � tr; limonene � tr; b-caryophyllene � 1.6; caryophyllene isomer �1.7; trans-b-farnesene � 2.2; linalool � tr; 1,8-

cineole� tr; isoborneol� tr; piperitenone� 4.8;

a-terpineol � 1.2; carveol � tr; pulegone � 0.5;

piperitone� tr; carvacrol� tr; dihydrocarveol�tr; 4-terpineol � tr; caryophyllene oxide � tr;

unknown alcohol � 1.7 (from air dried plant


References


2751 (1987)

Monardella undulata var. frutescens

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves and Stems



OV 17; GC/MS, WCOT), %: a-Pinene � 0.2; b-pinene � 0.7; camphene � tr; myrcene � 0.2;

b-phellandrene � tr; a-thujene � tr; d-3-carene� 1.5; limonene � tr; caryophyllene isomer �23.4; trans-b-farnesene � 15.4; linalool � 0.2;

1,8-cineole� tr; isoborneol� 0.5; a-terpineol�1.8; thymol � 0.3; pulegone � 54.5; piperitone

� 1.0; dihydrocarveol � tr (from air-dried plant


References


2751 (1987)

Nepeta argolica ssp. dirphya (Boiss.) Stridand Kit Tan

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/w: 0.73 (endemic

in European Island)

Composition (GC/MS, HP 5MS), %: a-Thujene –

0.08; a-pinene – 0.59; sabinene – 0.63; 1-octen-3-ol – 0.17; b-pinene – 4.53; octanone-3 – 0.09;

myrcene-0.09; octanol-3 – 0.23; a-terpinene –

0.06; p-cymene – 0.45; 1;8-cineol – 5.88; g-terpinene – 0.14; cis-linalool oxide – 0.06; a-terpinolene – 0.13; linalool – 0.19; nonanal –

0.10; a-campholenal – 0.13; nopione – 0.23;

pinocarveol – 0.41; terpin-4-ol – 0.55; p-cymen-

8-ol – 0.11; a-terpineol – 0.62; myrtenal – 0.31;

myrtenol – 0.17; methyl 3-phenylpropionate –

0.24; ethyl 3-phenylpropionate – 0.16;

4aa,7a,7aa-nepetalactone – 58.05; b-bourbonene– 0.13; 4aa,7a,7ab-nepetalactone – 17.00;

dihydroisonepetalactone – 0.51; germacrene D –

0.18; d-cadinene – 0.68; a-bisabolol – 0.32; total –91.97

Activity: Inhibitory effects against Helicobacter

pylori, MICs, mg/mL: 32.0–256.0; MIC50 – 64.0;

MIC90 – 128.0 (ampicillin as standard – 0.15–0.6)

References

1. E. Kalpoutzakis, N. Aligiannis, A. Mentis, S. Mitaki,

C. Charvala, Planta Med. 67, 880 (2001)

Nepeta cataria L. 439 Lamiaceae
Nepeta camphorate Boiss & Heldr. andBoiss.
Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/w: 0.75 (at

flowering stage, jule 1999, endemic in Southern

Greece)

Composition (GC/MS, HP 5MS), %: a-Thujene –

0.11; a-pinene – 3.96; camphene – 0.08; 1-

Octen-3-ol – 0.09; b-pinene – 11.98; myrcene –

1.51; a-terpinene – 0.36; 1,8-cineol – 51.72; cis-b-ocimene – 0.67; cis-a-ocimene – 3.81; g-terpinene – 0.59; a-terpinolene – 0.26; linalool

– 0.44; a-campholenal – 0.14; nopione – 0.29;

pinocarveol – 1.15; trans-carveol – 0.35;

cuminal – 0.07; carvone – 0.07; terpinene-4-ol

– 1.76; a - terpineol – 5.87; myrtenal – 0.63;

myrtenol – 0.45; methyl 3-phenylpropionate –

0.30; ethyl 3-phenylpropionate – 0.16; a-copaene – 0.31; b-elemene – 0.08; a-gurjunene– 0.18; trans-b-caryophyllene – 0.20; trans-b –

farnesene – 0.20; germacrene D – 0.58;

bicyclogermacrene – 0.29; b-bisabolene – 0.19;

d-cadinene – 0.68; a-calacorene – 0.08;

germacrenol – 0.32; spathulenol – 0.27;

caryophyllene oxide – 0.47; guaiol – 0.15; total

– 93.22

Activity: Essential oil

Inhibitory effects, MICs, mg/mL: 64.0–512.0;

MIC50 – 128.0; MIC90 – 256.0

1,8-Cineol

Inhibitory effects against Helicobacter pylori,

MICs, mg/mL: 32.0–256.0; MIC50 – 64.0;

MIC90 – 128.0 (ampicillin 0.15–0.6)

4aa, 7aa-Nepetalactone 1

½a�20D : 2.5� (c 0.30 CHCl3)1H NMR

Inhibitory effects, MICs, mg/mL: >16.0–64.0;

MIC50 – 64.0; MIC90 – 128.0

4aa, 7a, 7aa-Nepetalactone½a�20D : 18.6 (c 0.25 CHCl3)1H NMR

Inhibitory effects, MICs, mg/mL: 32.0 – 256.0;

MIC50 – 64.0; MIC90 – 128.0

References

1. E. Kalpoutzakis, N. Aligiannis, A. Mentis, S. Mitaki,

C. Charvala, Planta Med. 67, 880 (2001)

Nepeta cataria

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 3.2 [1]

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.5 [1]


60�C) [2]n40D : 1.4754 [2]




IR [2]

FAs


18:1 � 12.0; 18:2 � 18.0; 18:3 � 57.0 [2]

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 24.7 [3]

TAG

FAs (GLC, 17% PEGS), %: 16:0 � 6.3; iso-17:0 –

tr; 18:0 � 0.7; 18:1 � 11.0; 18:2 � 24.5; 18:3 �57.5 [3]

Free FAs

Composition, %: 16:0 � 3.0; iso-17:0 – 0.3; 18:0 �0.5; 18:1 � 4.2; 18:2 � 25.6; 18:3 � 66.4 [3]

References



Chem. Soc. 37, 440 (1960)

3. T.V. Khomova, Autor’s Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation

(Tashkent, 1985)

Nepeta cataria L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.27 (1); 0.11 (2) [1]

Lamiaceae 440 Nepeta cataria L.

[a]D: (�)1.12–(�)2.49� (1); 11.4� (2) [1]d: 0.8810–0.8970 (1); 1.044 (2) [1]

n40D : 1.4740–1.4829 (1); 1.4891 (2)

Acid value, mg KOH: up to 28.8 (1); 63.02 (2) [1]

Ester value, mg KOH: up to 36.7 (1); 254.05 (2) [1]

Ester value after acetylated, mg KOH: 35.0–286.0

(1); 330.4 (2) [1]

Saponification value, mg KOH: 314.07 (2) [1]

Components, %: Citronellol – 25.0; geraniol – 17.0;

citral – 13.0; limonene + dipentene – 8.0; other

alcohols and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (2) [1]

Inflorescence


Leaf


Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.5 [2]

Oil, % dry wt: 21.0 (petroleum ether, 30–60�C) [2];24.8 (hexane) [3]

d: 0.9208 [3]

n40D : 1.4754 [1]; 1.4821[3]


Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 201; 201 (cald) [1]; 212.3

[3]


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC - 2R 446), %: 16:0 –

6.0; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 10; 18:2 – 20; 18:3 – 60;

others (3) – 1.3 [3]


IR [2]

Lipids

Composition (TLC): Hydrogenes + Ester of sterols

+ methyl ethers of FAs – 2.2; TAGs – 85.0; di-2-

ethylhexylphtalate + free FAs + sterols + a,a’-DAGs + a,b-DAGs – 12.5; MAGs – 0.3; PhLs –

tr [3]

FAs of Methyl ethers

Composition (GLC; 15% Reoplex 400), %:

12:0 – 1.0; iso – 13:0 – 1.0; 14:0 – 1.1; 15:0 –

0.6; 16:0 – 22.3; iso – 17:0 – 0.9; 18:0 – 12.4;

18:1(9) – 23.9; 18:2(9;12) – 20.6; 18:3(9,12,15) –

16.2 [3]

TAG

Main components (Coleman), mol %: LeLLe –

24.5; LLLe – 8.6; PLLe – 6.6; OLLe – 3.6;

PLL – 1.2; LLL – 0.8; PLO – 0.6; StLLe – 0.6;

OLL – 0.6; PLP – 0.4; StLL – 0.2; OLO – 0.1;

LeLeLe – 14.9; LLeLe – 5.2; PLeLe – 4.0; OLeLe

– 2.2; PLeL – 0.8; LLeL – 0.5; StLeLe – 0.4;

OLeL – 0.4; PLeP – 0.3; PleO – 0.2; OLeO – 0.1;

LeOLe – 11.2; LOLe – 4.0; POLe – 3.0; OOLe –

1.6; POL – 0.6; OOL – 0.4; LOL – 0.4; POO –

0.2; StOLe – 0.2; POP – 0.2; OOO – 0.1; LePLe –

0.7; LPLe – 0.2; OPLe – 0.2; PPLe – 0.2 [3]

Composition, mol %: SSU – 0.2; SUS – 0.9; USU –

1.1; SUU – 18.6; UUU – 79.2 [3]

FAs of TAG

Composition (GLC; 15% Reoplex 400), %: 16:0 –

6.3; iso-17:0 – tr; 18:0 – 0.7; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 –

24.5; 18:3 – 57.5 [3]

Free FAs


3.0; iso-17:0 – 0.3; 18:0 – 0.5; 18:1 – 4.2; 18:2 –

25.6; 18:3 – 66.4 [3]

FAs of DAG


0.3; 14:0 – 0.5; 16:0 – 6.9; iso-17:0 – 1.0; 18:0 –2.4; 18:1 – 11.8; 18:2 – 19.4; 18:3 – 57.7 [3]

FAs of MAG


0.9; 16:0 – 9.8; iso-17:0 – 2.6; 18:0 – 3.2; 18:1 –

14.3; 18:2 – 22.5; 18:3 – 46.7 [3]

Sterols: b-Sitosterol [3]

Stem


Use: The essential oil may be used in perfume and in

food as spice [1].

References


Russian]


371 (1967)

3. T.V. Khomova, S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 14, 139 (1978)

Nepeta grandiflora 441 Lamiaceae
Nepeta congesta Fisch. and Mey.
Family: Lamiaceae

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.0


n40D : 1.4766


FAs


5.4; 18:0 – 1.6; 18:1 – 10.0; 18:2 – 19.0; 18:3 –

64.0; others (3) – 0.2

IR

References


371 (1967)

Nepeta cyeanea Stev.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed



esters, TAG, free FAs, DAG, MAG, sterols,

chlorophylls

TAG

FAs (GLC), %: 16:0 � 4.5; 16:1 � 0.5; 18:0 � 1.5;

18:1 � 14.2; 18:2 � 14.8; 18:3 � 64.5

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0� 9.0; 16:1� 1.3; 18:0

� 2.4; 18:1 � 17.1; 18:2 � 18.9; 18:3 � 51.3

References



Nepeta distants Raul

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed



esters, TAG, free FAs, sterols

TAG

FAs (GLC, 17% PEGS), %: 16:0 – 4.2; 16:1 � 0.8;

18:0 � 1.8; 18:1 � 11.7; 18:2 � 20.8; 18:3 �61.7

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 � 16.3; 16:1 � 12.9;

18:0� 10.7; 18:1� 17.9; 18:2� 19.3; 18:3� 22.9

References



Nepeta glomerulosa Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.3


n40D : 1.4753


FAs


7.8; 18:0 – 7.7; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 17.0; 18:3 –

61.0; others (8) – 0.3

IR

References


371 (1967)

Nepeta grandiflora

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed



esters, TAG, free FAs, DAG, MAG, sterols

TAG

FAs (GLC), %: 16:0 � 4.2; 16:1 � 0.4; 18:0 � 1.7;

18:1 � 14.6; 18:2 � 13.9; 18:3 � 65.2

Lamiaceae 442 Nepeta grandiflora M.B.

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 � 16.9; 16:1 � 4.1;

18:0� 11.0; 18:1� 45.1; 18:2� 15.7; 18:3� 7.2

References



Nepeta grandiflora M.B.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)

Iodine value, % J2: 226.4 (cald.)

FAs


4.4; 18:0 – 1.4; 18:1 – 8.5; 18:2 – 26.3; 18:3 – 59.4

References


(1971)

Nepeta involuczata (Bunge) Born

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydro distillation), % dry wt (w/w): 0.2

(air dried, Iran)

Composition (GC and GC/MS, DB 1), %: a-Thujene – 0.1; a-pinene – 4.9; sabinene – 6.7;

b-pinene – 12.2; myrcene – 1.4; a-terpinene –

0.6; 1,8-cineole – 23.1; (Z)-ocimene – 0.2; g-terpinene – 1.1; trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.2;

terpinolene – 0.6; linalool – 0.1; cis-verbenol –

0.1; a-campholenal – 0.6; trans-p-menth-2-en-1-

ol – 0.1; trans-pinane – 0.2; cis-limonene oxide –

0.1; trans-limonene oxide – 0.1; trans-

pinocarveol – 1.8; trans-verbenone – 0.8;

pinocarvone – 1.2; p-menth-1-en-8-ol – 1.3; 4-

terpineol – 1.9; a-terpineol – 3.3; myrtenol – 0.6;

trans-piperitol – 0.1; trans-carveol – 0.9;

carvone – 1.4; perilla aldehyde – 0.3; a-copaene– 0.6; b-bourbonene – 1.7; b-cedrene – 1.1; b-caryophyllene – 0.1; b-cubebene – 0.4; b-gurjunene – 0.4; b-lonone – 0.1; g-muurolene –

0.1; germacrene D – 15.1; bicyclogermacrene –

1.4; d-cadinene – 2.1; 2,3,3-trimethyl-2-(3-

methyl-1,3-butadienyl)-cyclohexanone – 1.5;

spathulenol – 2.3; caryophyllene oxide – 2.3; d-cadinol – 2.2; a-cedrol – 0.3; t-muurolol – 1.3

Monoterpene hydrocarbons – 27.8

Oxygenated monoterpenes – 38.3

Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons – 23.2

Oxygenated sesquiterpenes – 10.0

References

1. A. Sonboli, P. Salehi, L. Allahyari, Chem. Nat. Comp. 41, 562

(2005)

Nepeta italica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.3


n40D : 1.4757


FAs

Composition (GLC on 20% LAC – 2R 446), %:

16:0 – 4.9; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1 – 10.0; 18:2 – 23.0;

18:3 – 59.0; others (6) – 0.7

IR

References


371 (1967)

Nepeta latifolia L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60� C), % dry wt: 17.0

Nepeta nepetella L. 443 Lamiaceae
n40D : 1.4756

FAs


5.2; 18:0 – 1.6; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 20.0; 18:3 –

61.0; others (5) – 0.9

IR

References


371 (1967)

Nepeta manchuriensis S. Moore

Family: Lamiaceae

Herbal


Inflorescence


Leaf


Stem


Use: The essential oil may be used in food as spice.

References

1. N.I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Y.A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnyerasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972), p.129 [in

Russian]

Nepeta micrantha Bge.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)

Iodine value, % J2: 237.7 (cald.)

FAs


3.9; 18:0 – 1.4; 18:1 – 7.1; 18:2 – 18.9; 18:3 – 68.7

References


(1971)

Nepeta Mussinii Spreng.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 8.0 [1]

Mass of 1,000, g: 8.0 [1]

Oil, % dry wt: 25.3 [1]

Seed


n40D : 1.4749



FAs


18:1 � 17.0; 18:2 � 18.0; 18:3 � 55.0 [2]

References



J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 48 (1960)

Nepeta nepetella L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Flowers and Leaves

Essential oil (steam distillation), % dry wt: 1.24 (from

dried plant material; Aosta Valley, Valnontey, Italy,

1700 mts a.s.l.) [1]

Compounds (HPLC pre-separation; GLC, HTS-OV

1, GC/MS OV-1), %: 2-Methylmethylbutanoate

– tr; menth-1-(7)-ene – tr; 2-methyl pentanol – tr;

trans-3-hexenal – tr; ethyl valerate – tr; 1,3,5,7

cyclooctatriene – tr; b-pinene – tr; methyl

hexanoate – tr; methyl-2-hexanoate – tr; benzal-

dehyde – tr; propyl isovalerate – tr; octen-3-ol –

0.5; phenylacetaldehyde – tr; p-cymene – tr;

Lamiaceae 444 Nepeta nuda

ocimene – 0.4; acetophenone – tr; butyl valerate

– tr; car-3-ene – 1.6; matatabiether – tr; terpinen-

4-ol – tr; geranial – tr; linalool – tr; penthyl

valerate – tr; 1,3-dimethyl-2-acetylcyclo-pent-

2-ene – tr; methyl salicylate – tr; a-terpineol –tr; 3-oxobicyclo(4,3,0)-nonen-2-one – tr;

unidentified – tr; hexenyl valerate – tr;

phenylethyl valerate – tr; phenylethyl acetate –

tr; unidentified – tr; nepetalactone – 76.5;

epinepetalactone – 0.6; geranyl acetate – 0.9;

dihydronepetalactone – 1.6; cis-caryophyllene

– 0.4; trans-b-caryophyllene – 7.0; humulene –

tr; b-ionone – tr; trans-b-farnesene – 2.8;

neonepetalactone – 0.4; sesquiterpenoid – tr;

geranyl propionate – tr; sesquiterpene hydrocar-

bon – 2.4; dehydronepetalactone – tr; sesquiter-

pene alcohol – tr [1]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4 [2]


n40D : 1.4754 [2]


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC − 2R 446), %: 16:0 –

6.6; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 10.0; 18:2 – 22.0; 18:3 –

58.0; others (6) – 0.7 [2]

IR [2]

References

1. C. Bicchi, M. Mashaly, P. Sandra, Planta Med. 50, 96 (1984)


371 (1967)

Nepeta nuda

Synonyms

Nepeta pannonica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Seedlings grown in the greenhouses of the Botanical

Garden of the University of Gent, Belgium; Seeds

obtained from the Botanical Gardens of FRG [1].

Essential oil, %: 0.03–0.3 (air dried) [1]

Composition (by treatment with steam distillation

for 3 h, followed by exhaustive extraction of the

steam distillate with CH2Cl2; GLC, OV-1, GC/

MS, SE 30) %: a-Pinene – tr – 0.7; camphene –

tr; sabinene – 0.1 – 0.3; b-pinene – 0.5–2.9; 3-

octanone – tr – 0.2; myrcene – tr – 0.7; p-cymene –

tr – 0.1; 1,8-cineole (+ limonene) – 11.2–38.0;

cis-b-ocimene – tr – 0.7; trans-b-ocimene – tr –

3.8;g-terpinene– tr; cis-sabinenehydrate–0.1–0.7;linalool – tr; trans-sabinene hydrate – tr – 0.2;

d-terpineol – tr – 0.7; terpinen-4-ol – tr – 0.4;

2-methyl-2,3-dihydroindole+a-terpineol – tr –

5.3; 4ab; 7a 7aa-nepetalactone – tr – 18.4; 4aa,7a,7aa-nepetalactone – 0.9-–6.0; 4aa,7a,7ab-nepetalactone – 6.7–76.6; 4ab,7a,7ab-nepetalactone – 1.6–4.5; a-copaene – 0.6–1.8;

b-bourbonene – 0.7–4.5; b-elemene – 0.2–0.9;

n-tetradecane – tr – 0.1; b-caryophyllene – 0.4 –2.4; g-muurolene – 0.1–0.7; unidentified sesqui-

terpene – tr – 0.6; b-farnesene – 0.4–2.4;

alloaromadendrene(?) – tr – 0.3; dehydronepe-

telactone – tr – 0.2; germacrene – 0.2 – 23.0; a-elemene – tr – 0.9; a-farnesene – tr – 0.3; b-bisabolene – tr – 1.6; d-cadinene – 0.3 – 1.7;

caryophyllene oxide – 0.4 – 2.4 [1]

Seedlings grown in the greenhouses of the

Botanical Garden of the University of Gent,

Belgium; Seeds are wild origin from Armenia,

USSR [1]

Essential oil [1]Composition (by treatment with steam for 3 h,

followed by exhaustive extraction of the steam

distillate with CH2Cl2; GLC, OV-1, GC/MS, SE

30) %: a-Pinene – tr; sabinene – tr; b-pinene –

0.1–0.5; 3-octanone – 0.1–0.3; myrcene – tr –

0.7; p-cymene – tr; 1,8-cineole (+limonene) –

1.8–6.7; cis-b-ocimene – tr, trans-b-ocimene –

tr – 0.3; trans-sabinene hydrate – tr; d-terpineol –tr; 2-methyl – 2,3-dihydroindole + a – terpineol –tr – 0.6; 4ab, 7a,7aa-nepetalactone – tr – 3.9;

4aa,7a,7aa-nepetalactone – 4.8–7.1; 4aa,7a,7ab-nepetalactone – 22.6–74.4; 4ab,7a,7ab-nepetalactone – 1.4–54.8; a-copaene – 0.4–2.5;

b-bourbonene 0.8 – 2.7; b-elemene – tr – 0.2; n-

tetradecane – tr; b-caryophyllene – 1.3–2.7; g-muurolene – tr – 0.3; unidentified sesquiterpene –

tr – 0.2; b-farnesene – 0.6–0.7; alloaromadendrene

Nepeta pannonica L. 445 Lamiaceae
(?) – tr – 0.2; dehydronepetelactone – tr;
germacrene – 0.4–4.6; a-farnesene – tr; b-bisabolene – tr; d-cadinene – 0.1–1.0;

caryophyllene oxide – 0.6–6.4 [1]

4ab,7a,7aa-NepetalactoneMS [1]

Seed

Oil, %: 20.34 [2]

n20D : 1.4834 [2]


References

1. H.L. De Pooter, B. Nicolai, L.F. De Buyck, P. Goetghebeur,

N.M. Schamp, Phytochemistry 26, 2311 (1987)


Russian]

Nepeta nuda L. var. albiflora B.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.5


n40D : 1.4752


FAs


5.3; 18:0 – 2.5; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 18.0; 18:3 –

62.0; others (7) – 1.1

IR

References


371 (1967)

Nepeta oxyodonta Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial part

Essential oil (hydro distillation), % dry wt: 0.2 (w/w)

(air dried, Iran)

Composition (GC/MS, HP 5MS), %: trans-2-

hexenal – 0.4; a-thujene – 0.2; a-pinene – 3.2;

sabinene – 1.6; b-pinene – 1.4; myrcene – 0.2; 2-

octanol – 0.1; a-terpinene – 0.1; p-cymene – 0.1;

limonene – 0.1; 1,8-cineole – 3.3; trans-b-ocimene – 0.1; g-terpinene – 0.2; cis-sabinene

hydrate – 0.1; terpinolene – 0.1; linalool – 0.3;

nonanal – 0.2; p-menth – 2-en-1-ol – 0.1; a-campholene aldehyde – 0.1; cis-verbenol – 0.2;

trans-verbenol – 0.2; terpinen-4-ol – 0.5; a-terpineol – 0.3; myrtenol – 0.3; decanal – 0.1;

bicycloelemene – 0.2; a-copaene – 1.6; b-bourbonene – 8.1; b-elemene – 1.3; (Z)-caryophyllene – 0.1; a-gurjunene – 0.2; (E)-

caryophyllene – 12.6; b-gurjunene – 1.1; cis-a-bergamoten – 0.2; cis-b-farnesene – 0.6; a-humulene – 0.9; allo-aromadendrene – 1.9;

germacrene D – 7.4; b-lonone – 0.3; cis-b-guaiene – 0.2; bicyclogermacrene – 1.7; a-muurolene – 0.5; (E;E)-a-farnesene – 0.1; g-cadinene – 0.4; d-cadinene – 0.6; b-sesquiphellandrene – 0.6; cadina – 1;4-diene –

0.1; a-cadinene – 0.2; ledol – 0.4; germacrene D-

4-ol – 6.8; spathulenol – 8.5; caryophyllene

oxide – 5.3; viridiflor–1.6; cedrol – 0.9;

humulene epoxide II – 1.3; t-cadinol – 5.6; b-eudesmol – 1.8; a-cadinol – 7.3

References

1. S.E. Sajjadi, B. Eskandari, Chem. Nat. Comp. 42, 141

(2005)

Nepeta pannonica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Terpenoids




Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4 [2]

Oil, % dry wt: 22.0 (petroleum ether, 30–60˚C) [2];

24.6 (hexane) [3]

Lamiaceae 446 Nepeta russini Spreng.

n40D : 1.4754 [2]


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC – 2R 446), %: 16:0 –

5.0; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 22.0; 18:3 –

58.0; others (10) – 2.7 [2]

IR [2]

FAs


3.0; 16:1(9) – 0.3; 18:0 – 0.6; 18:1(9) – 5.5; 18:2

(9,12) – 18.8; 18:3(9,12,15) – 71.8 [3]

TAG

Main components (Coleman), mole %: LeLeLe –



0.4; LOLe – 3.8; OOLe – 0.2; OLeL – 0; PLLe –

0.4; LLeL – 1.1; POLe – 0.2; PLeL – 0.2; PLeO –

0; OLeO – 0.4; LePLe – 6.0; LLL – 0.7; LOL –

0.3; PPLe – 0.1

Compositions, mole %: SSU + USS – 0.1; USU –

6.2; SUS – 0.2;UUS+SUU– 1.6;UUU– 91.9 [3]

References

1. D.P. Popa, L.A. Saley, T.M. Orghiyan, Rast. resursy (in Rus-

sian), 12(2), 247 (1976)


371 (1967)



Nepeta russini Spreng.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8


n40D : 1.4760


FAs


4.7; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 9.2; 18:2 – 21.0; 18:3 –

61.0; others (7) – 1.2

IR

References


371 (1967)

Nepeta sp.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


Components (TLC): Hydrocarbons, steryl esters,

TAG, free FAs, DAG, MAG, sterols

TAG

FAs (GLC), %: 16:0 � 3.2; 16:1 � 0.3; 18:0 � 1.6;

18:1 � 13.8; 18:2 � 18.7; 18:3 � 62.4

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 � 3.4; 16:1 � 2.3;

18:0� 2.5; 18:1� 7.4; 18:2� 17.4; 18:3� 67.0

References



Nepeta spicata Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4


n40D : 1.4757


FAs


5.0; 18:0 – 3.2; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 17.0; 18:3 –

64.0; others (2) – 0.1


IR

References


371 (1967)

Nepeta sulphurea C. Koch.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)

Ocimum basilicum L. 447 Lamiaceae
FAs

Composition (GLC, 10%PEGA), mol%: 16:0 – 5.1;

18:0 – 1.3; 18:1 – 10.1; 18:2 – 24.0; 18:3 – 58.8

References


Nepeta timolea Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6


n40D : 1.4761


FAs


5.3; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1 – 8.5; 18:2 – 18.0; 18:3 –

64.0; others (6) – 1.0

IR

References


371 (1967)

Nepeta tuberosa L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.5


n40D : 1.4764


FAs


5.6; 18:0 – 2.1; 18:1 – 8.7; 18:2 – 13.0; 18:3 –

68.0; others – 3.4

IR

References


371 (1967)

Nepeta ucrainica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 25.0


References


Russian]

Ocimum americanum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.9


n40D : 1.4753


FAs


6.2; 18:0 – 3.1; 18:1 – 15.0; 18:2 – 17.0; 18:3 –

58.0; others (6) – 0.6

IR

References


371 (1967)

Ocimum basilicum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.65 [1]

Oil, % dry wt: 21.2 [1]; 24.0 [2] (petroleum ether, 30–

60˚C); 11.6 – 19.0 [3]; 24.2 (hexane) [4]

Сolor: dresden yellow 64/1 [1]

d20: 0.9141 [1]

n40D : 1.4742 [2]; 1.4770 [3]

Lamiaceae 448 Ocimum canum Sims.


Iodine value, % J2: 191.0 [2]; 93.8–179.8 [3]

Saponification value, mg KOH: 188.0 [2]; 194.5 [3]

FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 – 8.1; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1

(9) – 7.9; 18:1(6) – 0.7; 18:2 – 20.0; 18:3 – 59.3

(FFAP) [1]; Saturated – 8.0; 18:1 – 15.0; 18:2 –

22.0; 18:3 – 50.0 (20% Apiezon L) [5]

TAG

Main components (Coleman), %: LeLeLe – 24.9;

LLeLe – 9.7; OLeLe – 5.7; LeLLe – 15.1;

LeOLe – 6.2; PLeLe – 7.0; LLLe – 5.8; OLLe

– 3.4; LOLe – 2.4; OOLe – 1.4; OLeL – 1.0;

PLLe – 4.6; LLeL – 0.9; POLe – 2.0; PLeO – 1.0;

LePLe – 1.1; PLL – 1.0; POO & others – 5.2 [4]

Composition, %: SSS – 0.0; SSU + USS – 0.2; USU

– 2.0; SUS – 0.9; UUS + SUU – 17.4; UUU –

79.5 [4]

FAs (GLC, 15%Reoplex 400), %: 16:0 – 6.3; 16:1 – tr;18:0 – 1.3; 18:1 – 9.6; 18:2(9, 12) – 19.4; 18:3 –

63.4 [4]

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 7.2 [6]

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.3 [6]

Oil, % dry wt: 24.2 [6]

References


(1998)


J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 48 (1960)

3. N.I. Sharapov, Oil Plants and the Process of Oil Formation(ASUSSR Press,Moskwa-Leningrad, 1959), 351 [in Russian]



5. F.R. Earle, C.A. Glass, G.C. Geisinger, I.A. Wolff, J. Amer.

Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 440 (1960)

6. F.R. Earle, Q Jones, Econ. Bot. 16(4), 221 (1962)

Ocimum canum Sims.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (cold acetone, steam distillation), % of the

weight of the fresh plant: 0.5–0.7 (Somalia) [1]

Composition of essential oil (Carbowax 1000), %:

a-Pinene � 2.0; camphene-2.0; b-pinene � 0.2;

sabinene � tr; a-phellandrene � 0.4; myrcene �2.0; limonene � 13.0; b-phellandrene or b-terpinene � 0.2; 1,8-cineol � 0.4; g-terpinene� 3.0; p-cymene � 1.0; terpinolene � 1.0;

diacetonalcohol (artifact) � 1.0; 1- octen-3-ol

� 2.0; trans-sabinene hydrate � 0.2; camphor

� 60; cis-sabinene hydrate� 0.2; caryophyllene

� 2.0; b-elemene� 0.3; alcohol C10H18O� 0.2;

terpinen-4-ol � 0.6; humulene � 0.1; borneol �0.3; b-selinene � 3.0; a-selinene � 3.0;

isoborneol � 1.0; hydrocarbon C15H24 � 0.1;

hydrocarbon C15H24 � 0.1; myrtenol � 0.4

Seed

Oil, %: 10.0


References

1. С.C. Xaasan, A.D. Cabdulraxmaan, S. Passannanti, F. Piozzi,

J.P. Schmid, J. Nat. Prod. 44, 752 (1981)


Russian]

Ocimum gratissimum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % fresh wt: 0.5 (from

fresh plant material) [1]

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, HP 5 and

Carbowax 20 M), %: a-Thujene � 4.1; a-pinene� 5.3; camphene � 0.1; sabinene � 0.3; b-pinene � 0.9; myrcene � 3.4; a-phellandrene� 0.5; d-3-carene � 2.1; a-terpinene � 2.9; p-cymene� 1.6; b-phellandrene� 21.1; limonene

� 11.4; 1,8-cineole � 1.3; (Z)-b-ocimene� 0.2;

(E)-b-ocimene � 0.2; g-terpinene � 21.9;

sabinene hydrate � 0.9; terpineolene � 1.6; lin-

alool � 0.4; terpinen-4-ol � 1.4; a-terpineol �0.4; thymol � 11.2; d-elemene � tr; a-copaene� 0.4; b� elemene� tr; b-caryophyllene� 2.1;

alloaromadendrene � 0.1; germacrene-D � tr;

Ocimum kilimandscharicum (R. Br.) Guerke 449 Lamiaceae
a-selinene� 0.8; g-muurolene� 0.3; g-cadinene� 0.5; T-cadinol � 0.1; a-cadinol � 0.1; total �97.9 [1]
Activity: Antimalarial activity (in vivo), at concen-

trations of 200, 300, and 500 mg/kg of mouse per day,

%: The essential oil produced the activity with the

respective percentage of suspression of parasitemia

(Plasmodium berghei): 62.1, 81.7, and 86.6 [1].

Leaves and Flowers

Essential oil, % (vol/wt, from fresh plant material):

0.40 (Sample A, growing Rwanda); 0.65 (Sample

B, cultivated in Butare, Rwanda from seeds of

plants grown in Cameroon) [2]

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, Durabond-

DB 1), %: trans-Hex-2-enal � 0.1; a-thujene �3.0; a-pinene � 1.0; camphene � 0.1; oct-1-en-

3-ol� 0.3; 3-octanone� 0.1; sabinene� 0.5; b-pinene � 0.4; myrcene-3.1; a-phellandrene-0.3;D3-carene-0.2; a-terpinene � 3.0; p-cymene �5.8; 1,8-cineole � 0.3; limonene � 0.9; cis-b-ocimene � 1.8; trans-b-ocimene � 0.3; g-terpinene � 22.9; trans-sabinene hydrate � 0.4;

a-p-dimethylstyrene � 0.9; terpinolene � 0.1;

linalool � 0.2; cis-sabinene hydrate � 0.1;

trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ol � tr; terpinen-4-ol �1.1; a-terpineol � 0.1; thymol � 46.7; carvacrol

� 0.6; eugenol � 0.3; methyl cinnamate � tr;

methyleugenol � tr; a-copaene � 0.4; b-elemene � 0.1; b-caryophyllene � 2.0; trans-

b-farnesene � tr; a-numulene � 0.2; trans-methylisoeugenol � 0.1; germacrene D � 0.1;

b-selinene � 0.9; a-farnesene � tr; b-bisabolene� tr; g-cadinene � 0.2; d–cadinene � 0.3; b-caryophyllene � 0.3; total � 99.2 (A)

trans-Hex-2-enal � 0.2; a-thujene � 3.4; a-pinene� 1.1; camphene � 0.1; oct-1-en-3-ol � 0.3; 3-

octanone� 0.1; sabinene� 0.5; b-pinene� 0.4;

myrcene� 3.3; a-phellandrene� 0.1; D3-carene

� 0.2; a-terpinene � 1.0; p-cymene � 18.3; 1,8-

cineole� 3.5; limonene� 1.0; cis- b-ocimene�3.4; trans- b-ocimene � 0.2; g-terpinene � 3.4;

trans-sabinene hydrate � 1.5; a-p-dimethylstyrene � 1.0; terpinolene � 0.1; linal-

ool � 0.3; cis-sabinene hydrate � 0.4; trans-p-

menth-2-en-1-ol � 0.1; d–terpineol � 0.1;

terpinen-4-ol � 1.2; a-terpineol � 0.1; thymol

� 35.4; carvacrol� 0.8; eugenol� 10.7; methyl

cinnamate � 0.1; methyleugenol � 0.1; a-copaene � 0.4; b-elemene � 0.1; b-caryophyllene � 1.2; trans-b-farnesene � 0.1;

a-numulene � 0.2; trans-methylisoeugenol �0.2; germacrene D � tr; b-selinene � 1.5; a-farnesene� 0.1; b-bisabolene � 0.1; g-cadinene� 0.1; d–cadinene� 0.4; b-caryophyllene� 1.3;

total � 98.1 (B) [2]

Seed

Oil, %: 26.0 [3]


References

1. F. Tchoumbougnang, P.H. Amvam Zollo, E. Dagne,

Y. Mekonnen, Planta Med. 71, 20 (2005)

2. L. Ntezurubanza, J.J.C. Scheffer, A.B. Svendsen, Planta Med.

53, 421 (1987)


Russian]

Ocimum graveolens R. Br.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %:18.6

n20D : 1.4805


References


Russian]

Ocimum kilimandscharicum (R. Br.)Guerke

Family: Lamiaceae

Flowers and Leaves

Essential oil, % vol/wt (fresh): 0.4–0.5 9 (from fresh

plant material, Rwanda, Central Africa)

Lamiaceae 450 Ocimum sanctum L.

Composition (GLC, CP-Wax 57 cb and CP-Sil 5 cb;

GC/MS, CP-Sil 5 cb), %: a-Pinene � 2.8; a-fenchene � tr; camphene � tr; b-pinene � 5.2;

sabinene � 0.9; myrcene � 0.4; a-phellandrene� tr; a-terpinene � 0.1; limonene � 12.8; b-phellandrene � tr; 1,8-cineole � 62.2; cis-b-ocimene � tr; g-terpinene � 0.5; p-cymene �0.1; terpinolene � 0.1; 3-octanol � tr; myrcene

epoxide � 0.6; 1-octen-3-ol � 0.5; trans-

sabinene hydrate � 0.8; linalool + sesquiterpene

hydrocarbon 1 � 0.1; cis-sabinene hydrate �0.1; trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ol � 0.3; terpinene-

4-ol � 1.1; cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol � 0.1; a-terpineol � 0.2; d–terpineol + sesquiterpene

hydrocarbon 2 � 4.2; carvone � 0.2; cis-

anethole + citronellol � 0.1; trans-carveol �0.3; cis-carveol � tr


Oxygen-containing components, %: 71.0


Seed

Oil, %: 12.5–16.2 [2]

n40D : 1.4667–1.4852

Iodine value, % J2: 192.6–195.6

References

1. L. Ntezurubanza, J.J.C. Scheffer, A. Looman, A.B. Svendsen,

Planta Med. 50, 385 (1984)


Russian]

Ocimum sanctum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6 [1]


n40D : 1.4748


FAs


IR

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 17.8 [2]

n30D : 1.4789



References


371 (1967)


Russian]

Ocimum selloi Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp


n40D : 1.4731


FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)

Ocimum viride Willd.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 9.7

n25D : 1.4808



References


Russian]

Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis 451 Lamiaceae
Origanum compactum Benth.
Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Extract (acetone) [1]

Components (CC), g (from 1.0 kg aerial part):

Essential oil � 6.0; oleanolic + ursolic acids �3.0; betulin � 0.09; betulinic acid � 0.07;

b-amyrin � 0.06; 21a-hydroxy-oleanolicacid � 0.02; 21-hydroxy-ursolic acid and

others

Leaf

Lipids, % dry wt: 9.72 [2]

NL, %: 81.0

Components: Steryl esters, TAG, free FA, sterols,

free fatty alcohols, triterpenoic acids, compo-

nents of essential oil

PL, %: 19.0

Components, %: GL � 90.0; PhL � 10.0

GL

Components: MGDG, DGDG

FAs (GLC), %: 16:0 � 36.6–50.6; 18:1 � 18.1–

29.1; 18:2 � 17.7–31.6

PhL

Components: PhL, PhC, PhE, PhG, PhS, PhI, PhAFAs: 16:0; 18:1; 18:2

SL, %: 27.4

Cerebrosides, %: 25.1

Essential oil

Main component: Carvacrol [2]

Leaves and Flowers

Essential oil (steam distillation), %: 3.3 [3]

Components, %: Thymol� up to� 4.2; carvacrol�57.0–71.0; p-cymene – tr � 25.4 (5 samples);

thymol � 28.0–43.4; carvacrol � 3.8–25.1

(3 samples)

Phenols, %: 47.0–70.0

Activity: Spasmolytic activity of thymol and carva-

crol [4].

Antagonistic effect of thymol and carvacrol [5].

Use: As a spasmlytic drug for the gastrointestinal

tract (in Morocco) [1].

References

1. J. Bellakhdar, S. Passannanti, M. Paternostro, F. Piozzi, Planta

Med. 54, 94 (1988)

2. C.O. Van Den Broucke, J.A. Lemli, Planta Med. 38, 264

(1980)

3. K. Revinthi-Moraiti, M.E. Komaitis, G. Evangelatos, V.V.

Kapoulas, Food Chem. 16(1), 15 (1985)


(1980)


(1982)

Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % dry wt: 0.04 (from

air dried plant material, Turkey)

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, Innowax

FSC), %: Decane � 0.01; a-pinene � 1.8; a-thujene � 0.2; camphene � 0.1; b-pinene �0.8; sabinene � 0.9; isoamyl acetate � 0.1; d-carene� 0.3; myrcene � 1.2; a-terpinene � 0.3;

limonene � 6.4; 1,8-cineole � 2.3; b-phellandrene � 0.4; (Z)-b-ocimene � 0.1; g-terpinene� 1.9; (E)-b-ocimene� 0.2; p-cymene

� 4.1; terpinolene � 0.1; 3-octanyl acetate �0.2; 1-octenyl acetate � 0.01; 3-octanol � 0.01;

tetradecane� 0.1; a-fenchone� 0.01; a-thujone� 0.02; b-thujone � 0.02; a;p-dimethylstyrene

� 0.03; menthone � 0.1; bicycloelemene � 0.6;

a-copaene � 0.4; decanal � 0.03; a-bourbonene� 0.1; b-bourbonene� 2.1; a-gurjunene� 0.02;

(E)-2-nonenal � 0.01; b-cubebene � 0.1; linal-

ool� 0.5; linalyl acetate� 0.8; bornyl acetate�0.03; b-elemene � 0.4; b-caryophyllene � 13.0;

menthol � 0.02; allo-aromadendrene� 0.3; (Z)-

b-farnesene � 0.1; (E)-b-farnesene � 0.01;

gurjunene � 0.1; a-humulene � 0.8;

heptadecane � 0.2; a-terpineol � 0.3; ledene �0.2; a-terpinyl acetate � 0.1; germacrene D �10.8; bicyclogermacrene � 19.9; d-cadinene �0.4; g-cadinene � 0.1; (E)-b-bisabolene � 0.02;

cuminaldehyde � 0.1; (E;E)-2;4-decadienol �0.1; b-damascone � 0.1; (E)-b-damascone �0.1; cis-calemene � 0.1; p-cymen-8-ol � 0.02;

(E)-geranyl acetone � 0.2; epicubebol � 0.03;

Lamiaceae 452 Origanum kopetdaghense Boriss.

tetradecanal � 0.1; a-calacorene � 0.02;

palustrol � 0.04; cubebol � 0.03; (E)-b-lonone� 0.1; isocaryophyllene oxide � 0.2;

caryophyllene oxide � 3.5; perilla alcohol �0.1; norbourbonene � 0.2; (E)-nerolidol � 0.2;

10-epi-elemol � 0.1; germacrene D-4-ol � 0.3;

globulol � 0.7; viridiflor � 0.3; hexahydro-

farnesyl acetone � 0.3; spathulenol � 4.9; 3,4-

dimethyl-5-penthylidene-2(5H)-furanone � 0.2;

nonanoic acid� 0.4; thymol� 0.7; t-muurolol�0.1; carvacrol � 2.9; trans-a-bergamotol � 0.8;

a–cadinol � 0.3; decanoic acid � 0.3; tricosane

� 0.1; caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a–ol(¼caryophylladienol-II) � 0.1; caryophylla-

2(12),6-dien-5a–ol (¼caryophylladienol-I) �0.1; farnesylacetone � 0.2; caryophylla-

2(12),6-dien-5b–ol (¼caryophylladienol-II) �0.3; pentacosane � 0.6; phytol � 0.3; others –

3.3; total – 92.0





References

1. N. Tabanca, F. Demirci, T. Ozek, G. Tumen, K.H.C. Baser,

Chem. Nat. Comp. 37(3), 238 (2001)

Origanum kopetdaghense Boriss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oils, % dry wt: 0.38–0.40

References

1. Rastitel’nye resursy SSSR (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1991), 6, 61

[in Russian]

Origanum majarona L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.40

Oil, %: 37.5

d20: 0.9369


Color: Primrose yellow 2/2

FAs

Composition (GLC, FFAP), %: 16:0 � 8.7; 18:0 �2.2; 18:1(9) � 8.1; 18:1(6) � 0.9; 18:2 � 24.4;

18:3 � 59.6

References


161 (1998)

Origanum onites L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Lipids (chloroform-methanol, 2:1, v/v), % dry wt:

4.68

Unsaponifables, %: 0.85

FAs

Composition (GC/MS, Innowax FSC), %: 12:0� tr;

14:0 � 0.1; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 23.3; 16:1 (9Z) +

16:1 (7Z) � 1.3; 16:1 (3E) � 0.7; 17:0 � 1.5;

18:0 � 4.1; 18:1 � 8.2; 18:2 � 13.5; 19:0 � tr;

18:3 � 44.5; 20:0 � 2.2; 22:0 � 0.6

NL, mg/g dry aerial part: 2.44

Components: Hydrocarbons, carotenes, esters of

alkanols and sterols, TAG, free FAs, alkanols,

pigments, triterpenols, sterols, components of

essential oils

FAs (GC/MS) %: 12:0 � tr; 14:0 � 3.4; 15:0 � tr;

16:0� 33.6; 16:1 (9Z) + 16:1 (7Z)� 1.0; 18:0�1.6; 18:1 � 10.3; 18:2 � 14.7; 18:3 � 35.4

GL, mg/g dry aerial part: 2.11

FAs (GC/MS), %: 12:0 � tr; 14:0 � 0.6; 16:0 �21.7; 16:1 � 0.7; 18:0 � 4.8; 18:1� 9.8; 18:2�13.3; 18:3 � 49.1

PhL, mg/g dry aerial part: 0.13

FAs (GC/MS), %: 12:0� tr; 14:0� tr; 16:0� 31.7;

16:1 (7Z) � 0.2; 16:1 (9Z) � 0.3; 16:1 (3E) �9.4; 17:0 � 0.9; 18:0 � 5.9; 18:1 � 6.5;

Origanum tytthanthum L. 453 Lamiaceae
18:2� 12.1; 19:0� 0.1; 18:3� 30.5; 20:0� 1.1;
22:0 � 1.3

Hydrocarbons (GC/MS), %: С23 � 1.0; С25 � 1.9;

С26 � 0.8; С27 � 11.7; С28 � 4.1; С29 � 55.1;

С31 � 25.4; С33 � tr

Sterols (GC/MS), %: b-Sitosterol � 83.2;

campesterol � 7.4; stigmasterol � 7.1; choles-

terol � 2.3

Pigments, mg/g dry aerial part: 1.033

Components, mg/g dry aerial part: Chlorophyll a –

0.520; chlorophyll b – 0.220; pheophytin a –

0.003; pheophytin b – 0.140; carotenoids –

0.150

Essential oils (hydrodistillation), mL %: 1.8

Composition (GC/MS, Innowax FSC, Wiley GC/

MS Library and TBAM Library of Essential

oil), %: a-Pinene � 0.11; a-thuyene � 0.03;

camphene � 0.05; b-pinene � 0.11; d-3-carene� 0.02; myrcene � 0.58; a-terpinene � 0.55;

limonene � 0.15; 1,8-cineole � 0.13; a-phellandrene � 0.10; g-terpinene � 2.20; p-

cymene � 4.18; terpinolene � 0.12; 3-octanol

� 0.06; a;p-dimethyl styrene � 0.03; 1-octen-3-

ol � 0.37; trans-sabinene hydrate � 0.14; a-campholene aldehyde � 0.04; camphor � 0.02;

linalool � 1.74; cis-sabinene hydrate � 0.14;

trans-menth-2-en-1-оl � 0.10; terpinen-4-оl �1.57; b-caryophyllene � 0.85; cis-dihydrocarvone � 0.04; aromadendrene �0.09; cis-p-menth 2-en-1-оl � 0.07; trans-

pinocarveol � 0.07; b-humulene � 0.06; a-terpineol � 0.32; borneol � 1.69; carvenone �0.28; b-bisabolene � 0.70; cis-piperitone oxide

� 0.31; carvone � 0.30; d-cadinene � 0.06;

myrtenol � 0.06; trans-carveol � 0.07; p-

cymen-8-оl � 0.19; 4-isoprophyl

salicylaldehyde � 0.23; piperitenone � 0.83;

caryophyllene oxide � 0.77; salvial-4(14)-en-

1-one � 0.04; globulol � 0.03; cumin alcohol

� 0.10; spathulenol � 0.47; cis-p-mentha-4-en-

1;2-diol � 0.23; isothymol (2-isopropyl-4-

methyl phenol) � 0.08; eugenol � 0.06; thymol

� 5.97; isocarvacrol � 0.06; carvacrol � 71.22;

caryopylladienol II (caryopylla-2(12);6(13)-

dien-5-a-ol) � 0.06; caryopyllenol II

(caryopylla-2(12);6-dien-5-b-ol) � 0.15; total

� 98.00

Use: Herbal tea.

References

1. N. Azcan, M. Kara, D.T. Asilbekova, T. Ozek, K.H.C. Baser,

Chem. Nat. Comp. 36, 132 (2000)

Origanum tytthanthum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Triterpenoic acids, %: 0.7 [1]

Components: Oleanolic acid, ursolic acid [1, 2]

Essential oils, %: 0.4 � 1.15 [1]; 1.15 (at flowering

stage) [2]

n20D : 1.5195

d2020: 0.9506

½a�20D : �38.8�

Components: Thymol, carvacrol, a-thuyene, a-pinene, b-pinene, camphene, sabinene, myrcene,

a-terpinene, d-limonene, 1,8-cineol, n-octyl

alcohol, linalyl acetate, linalool, bourbonene, b-elemene, terpinen-4-ol, caryophyllene, a-humulene, borneol, a-terpineol [1]

Composition (GLC, 15% PEGA), %: Thymol �49.6; carvacrol � 19.8 and others [2]

Neutral components (7% PEGS), %: a-Thujene �0.1; a-pinene� 1.58; camphene � 0.3; b-pinene� 0.3; sabinene � 1.56; myrcene � 0.3; a-terpinene � 0.32; limonene � 7.1; 1,8-cineole

� 10.3; n-octanol � 0.2; linalyl acetate � 0.3;

linalool � 1.22; bourbonene � 0.2; elemene �0.2; terpineol � 40.8; caryophyllene � 3.0; a-humulene � 0.1; borneol � 2.0; a-terpineol �0.1 [2]

Phenols, %: 70.0 [2]

n20D : 1.5195 [2]

IR [2]

Aerial Part


Lipids (chloroform-methanol, 2:1, v/v), % dry wt: 4.4

[3]

Composition of lipids (CC), %: Hydrocarbons +

carotenes � 23.6; esters of FAs with alkanols

and cyclic alcohols + TAG + essential oils� 9.7;

free FAs � 12.3; alkanols + pigments � 3.0; GL

+ pigments � 48.8; PhL � 1.8 [3]

FAs

Composition (GC/MS, Innowax FSC), %: 9:0 �0.1; 10:0 � 0.1; 12:0 � 0.2; 14:0 � 2.0;

Lamiaceae 454 Origanum tytthanthum L.

15:0 � 0.4; 16:0 � 38.6; 16:1 (9Z) � 0.6; 16:1

(3E)� 0.8; iso-17:0� tr; 17:0� 0.4; 18:0� 7.3;

18:1 � 18.0; 18:2 � 12.7; isomer of 18:2 � tr;

18:3 � 18.8; 20:0 � tr; 22:0 � tr

Esters of alkanols and cyclic alcohols

FAs (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400), %: 12:0� 0.7; 14:0

� 2.7; 15:0 � 0.9; 16:0� 43.3; 17:0� 0.9; 18:0

� 7.5; 18:1 � 12.6; 18:2� 8.6; 18:3� 2.2; 20:0

� 11.6; 22:0 � 9.0Free FAs

Composition (GC/MS), %: 9:0 � 0.1; 10:0 � tr;

12:0� 0.2; 14:0� 1.6; 15:0 � 0.6; 16:0 � 39.5;

16:1(9Z) � 0.5; iso-17:0 � 0.5; 17:0 � 0.6; 18:0

� 8.7; 18:1 � 28.5; 18:2 � 12.2; isomer 18:2 �0.4; 18:3 � 6.1; 20:0 � 0.5; 22:0 � tr

GL

FAs (GLC), %: 14:0 � 1.9; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 26.7;

17:0 � tr; 18:0 � 0.6; 18:1 � 26.3; 18:2 � 17.3;

18:3 � 21.4

PhL

FAs (GLC), %: 14:0 � 1.3; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 45.6;

16:1 (9Z) + 16:1 (3E) � 4.3; 18:0 � 4.6; 18:1 �12.6; 18:2 � 14.9; 18:3 � 16.7

Alkanols and sterols (GLC, HP-5), %: С14 � 0.4;

С16� 0.2;С18� 0.1;С20� 0.3;С22� 2.0;С24

� 0.1; С26 � 91.7; С28 � 1.0; С30 � 1.6; b-sitosterol � 1.0; others (6) � 1.6

Pigments, mg % dry aerial part: b-Carotene � 1.3;

xantophylles � 4.7; chlorophyll a � 21.0; chlo-

rophyll b � 3.2; pheophytin a + pheophytin b �3.2 [3]

Unsaponifables, % total lipids: 33.0 [3]

Sterols: b-Sitosterol [1]Triterpenoic acids

Components, %: Ursolic acid � 0.7; oleanolic acid

+ bungeolic acid [1]

Essential oils: 1.2 mL % [3]; 1.09 dry wt [4]; 2.20–

2.50% absolute dry wt [5]; 0.17–3.0 [1]

d184 : 0.9410–0.9670 [5]

n18D : 1.5010–1.5148 [5]

Composition of essential oil, %: a-Pinene� 0.27; a-thuyene � 0.23; camphene � 0.05; b-pinene �0.05; d-3-carene � 0.04; myrcene + a-phellandrene � 0.77; a-terpinene � 1.45; limo-

nene � 0.17; b-phellandrene � 0.12; (E)-2-

hexenal � 0.06; (Z)-b-ocimene � 0.11; g-terpinene � 9.50; (E)-b-ocimene � 0.01; 5-

methyl-3-heptanone � 0.16; p-cymene � 5.90;

terpinolene� 0.11; 6-methyl-3-heptanol� 0.04;

1-octen-3-ol � 1.57; trans-sabinene hydrate �0.41; linalool � 0.05; cis-sabinene hydrate �0.23; trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ol � 0.04; trans-b-bergamoten � 0.09; b-caryophyllene � 1.10;

terpinen-4-оl � 0.99; methyl carvacrol � 0.20;

cis-dihydrocarvone � 0.07; a-humulene � 0.07;

a-terpineol� 0.20; borneol� 0.42; b-bisabolene� 2.65; carvone� 0.21; b-sesquiphellandrene�0.05; p-cymen-8-ol � 0.10; thymyl acetate �0.05; caryophyllene oxide � 0.31; hexahydro-

farnesylacetone � 0.07; thymol � 27.18; carva-

crol � 42.76 [4]

Flower

Essential oils, %: 3.5 [1]

Components, %: a-Thujone, a-pinene, camphene,

1-octen-3-ol, myrcene, a-phellandrene, n-

cymol, limonene, g-terpinene, menthol, thymol

methyl ether, carvacrol methyl ether, thymol,

carvacrol, thymol acetate, caryophyllene,

gurjunene, humulene, b-bisabolene

Fruit

Essential oil, % absolute dry wt: 2.73 [5]

d184 : 0.9682

n18D : 1.5148

Leaf

Essential oils, %: 0.25–2.7 [1]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.07 [6]

Oil (petroleum ether), %: 26.7 [6]

d20: 0.9553

n20D : 1.4869


Color: Green-yellow

Hehner value, %: 95.6

Iodine value (Kauffmann), % J2: 196.6


Unsaponifables, %: 3.8

FAs

n20D : 1.4869

Iodine value, % J2: 206.5 (Kauffmann); 209 (cald)



16:0� 5.7; 18:0� 1.8; 18:1 � 8.0; 18:2 � 20.0;

18:3 � 64.3

Origanum vulgare L. 455 Lamiaceae
TAG
Main components, mol %: LeLeLe � 24.9; LLeLe

� 9.7; OLeLe � 5.7; LeLLe � 15.1; LeOLe �6.2; PLeLe � 7.0; LLLe � 5.8; OLLe � 3.4;

PLeL � 0.6; PLeO � 1.0; OLeO � 0.3; OLL �0.6; OOL � 0.2; LePLe � 1.1; LLL � 0.6; POL

� 0.2; LOL� 0.2; PLO� 0.4; PLL� 1.0; OLO

� 0.1; PLeP � 0.9; OOO � 0;1 PPLe � 0.2;

OPLe � 0; LPLe � 0.2; POO � 0.2 [7]


SUS� 1.4; UUS + SUU� 20.8; UUU� 77.0 [8]

FAs (GLC, 17% PEGS), %: 16:0 � 6.4; 16:1 � tr;

18:0� 1.8; 18:1� 7.8; 18:2� 19.8; 18:3� 64.2

Stem

Essential oils, %: 0.26 [1]

References


[in Russian]

2. L.A. El’tchibekov, G.K. Nikonov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 22, 232

(1986)

3. D.T. Asilbekova, A.I. Glushenkova, N. Azcan, T. Ozek,

K.H.C. Baser, Chem. Nat. Comp. 36, 124 (2000)

4. K.H.C. Baser, B. Demircakmak, K.R. Nuriddinov, A.M.

Nigmatullaev, K.N. Aripov, J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 611 (1997)

5. Y.M. Nuraliev, N.M. Safarov, M.K. Kurbanov, K.S.

Dzhuraev, S.M. Davlatkadamov, Rast. Resursy 22, 337

(1986) [in Russian]

6. S.D. Gusakova, K.K. Kholmatov, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 12, 134 (1976)

7. T.V. Khomova (unpublished)



Origanum virens Hoffmanns and Link

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % dry wt (v/w): 4.5

(from air-dried plant material at flowering stage,

Portugal)

Composition of essential oil (GC and GC/MS, SPB

1 and Supelco Wax 10), %: a-Thujene � 1.8; a-pinene � 0.9; camphene � 0.3; oct-1-en-3-ol �0.3; sabinene � 0.2; b-pinene � 0.2; myrcene �2.3; a-phellandrene � 0.3; D3-carene � 0.1;

a-terpinene � 1.8; p-cymene � 4.5; limonene

� 0.2; b-phellandrene � 0.2; Z-b-ocimene �0.2; E-b-ocimene � 0.2; g-terpinene � 9.9; cis-sabinene hydrate � 0.4; terpinolene � 0.1; lin-

alool� 1.1; cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol� tr; trans-p-

menth-2-en-1-ol� tr; borneol� 0.1; terpinen-4-

ol� 0.7; a-terpineol� 0.4; thymyl methyl oxide

� 0.1; carvacryl methyl oxide � 0.5; thymol �2.0; carvacrol � 68.1; b-bourbonene � tr; E-

caryophyllene � 1.2; a-humulene � 0.2; g-muurolene � tr; valencene � tr; d-cadinene �0.1; caryophyllene oxide� 0.1; others–0.3; total

� 98.5





Activity: Antifungal activity of essential oils against

Candida albicans ATCC 10231, C. albicans H37,

C. albicans MI, C. tropicalis ATCC 13803, C.

tropicalis H 18, C. glabrata H 16, C. glabrata H 30,

C. krusei H 9, C. guillermondii MAT 23, C.parapsilosis ATCC 90018, MIC and MLC, mL/mL:

0.16 � 0.32, Fluconazole as standard <1–64 (MIC);

Concentrations lower than MIC values strongly pre-

vent germ tuber formation.

Carvacrol: MIC � 0.08–0.16; MLC � 0.16–0.32

b-Cymene: MIC � 0.08-0.63; MLC � 0.08–0.63

g-Terpinene: MIC � 1.25–20.0; MLC � 2.5–20.0

References

1. L.R. Salqueiro, C. Cavaleiro, E. Pinto, C. Pina-Vaz,

A.G. Rodriques, A. Palmeria, C. Tavares, S. Costa-de-

Oliveira, M.J. Goncalves, J. Martinez-de-Oliveira, Planta

Med. 69, 871 (2003)

Origanum vulgare L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Herbal


[a]D: (–) 3.12–(–) 39.70�

d: 0.8688–0.9347

n40D : 1.4825–1.4949


Lamiaceae 456 Origanum vulgare L. (S.O.)

Ester value, mg KOH: 7.35–13.06

Ester value after acetylated, mg KOH: 54.88–

114.68

Components, %: Thymol up to 50 and carvacrol,

phenols – 44.0; bi and three cyclic sesquiterpenes

– 12.5; free alcohols – 15.4 and geraniol up to 5.0


food.

References

1. N.I. Suprunov, P.G. Gorov, Y.A. Pankov, Efirno-maslichnyerasteniya Dalnogo Vostoka (Novosibirsk, 1972), p.133 [in

Russian]

Origanum vulgare L. (S.O.)

Family: Lamiaceae


Triterpenoic acids, % dry wt: Ursolic acid � 1.20 [1]

Terpenoids



Components of essential oil, %: a-Pinene, b-pinene,myrcene, selinene, camphene, a-thuyene,sabinene, ocimene, limonene, a-terpinene, b-caryophyllene, origanene, borneol, 1,8-cineol,

n-cymol, linalool, menthon, octanon-3, 6-

methylgepten-5-one-2, carvon, undekanon-2,

octanol-3, 1-octen-3-ol, a-terpineol, linallyl ace-tate, geraniol, hexenal, carvacrol, cumin alde-

hyde, camphor, thymol, thymil acetate [2]

Aerial Part

Steroids: 0.03 [2]

Triterpenoic acids, %: Ursolic acid � 1.2 [2]

Terpenoids

Phytol, %: 0.06 [2]

Essential oils, %: 0.1 � 1.5 [2]

Components, %: Thymol, linalool, terpineol, cam-

phor, linalyl acetate [2]

Flowers


Leaves


Triterpenoic acids, %: Ursolic acid � 0.31; oleanolic

acid [2]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.1 [3]; 0.1 [4]


60�C) [4]; 10.1–29.2 [2]

d20: 0.9249 [3]

n40D : 1.4772 [4]


Сolor: 763.0 [3]

Iodine value, J2: 197.8–243.3 [3–5]


FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 � 1.9; 16:0 � 3.1;

18:0� 1.0; 18:2� 4.9; 18:2� 21.8; 18:3� 45.8

� 69.7 [2]

16:0 � 6.9; 18:0 � 1.2; 18:1(9) � 4.6; 18:1(6) �0.9; 18:2� 22.7; 18:3� 65.6 (mol %, FFAP) [3]

16:0 � 4.5; 18:0 � 1.9; 18:1 � 5.4; 18:2 � 22.0;

18:3 � 66.0; others (2) � 0.2 (20% LAC-2R

446) [4]

16:0 � 3.1; 18:0 � 1.0; 18:1 � 4.5; 18:2 � 21.8;

18:3 � 69.7 (10% PEGA) [6]

TAG, %: 98.1 [6]

FAs (GLC, 15% Reoplex 400): 14:0 � 0.6; 16:0 �3.6; 16:1 � 1.0; 18:0 � 2.7; 18:1 � 7.5; 18:2 �19.2; 18:3 � 62.7; others � 2.7

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 � 1.9; 15:0 � 1.8;

16:0� 3.1; 16:1� 2.1; 18:0 � 4.9; 18:1 � 11.3;

18:2 � 22.5; 18:3 � 45.8; others � 6.6 [6]

Stem


Use: The officinal remedy “HerbaOrogani vulgaris” of

the aerial part Origanum vulgare used as antiseptic [8].

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]


[in Russian]


161 (1998)


371 (1967)


Russian]

Perilla frutescens L. 457 Lamiaceae
Murdokhaev, Rast. Resursy 19(4), 444 (1983) [in Russian]

7. G.V. Novitzkaya, V. Krishtopa, Rast. Resursy 7(1), 32 (1971)

8. M.D. Mashkovskii, Lekarstvennye Sredstva (Meditsina,

Tashkent, 1988) 1, 1988, p. 684 [in Russian]

Origanum vulgare ssp. virens

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves

Essential oil (from fresh leaves, hydrodistillation)

Composition of essential oil (GLC, 5% phenyl

methylpolysiloxane), %: Nonane � tr; a-pinene� tr; camphene� 0.20; sabinene� tr; octen-3-ol

� 0.37; 3-octanone � 0.27; myrcene � 3.37; 3-

octanol � 0.28; a-terpinene � tr; limonene �0.48; (Z)-b-ocimene � 3.70; (E)-b-ocimene �6.57; g-terpinene � tr; terpinolene � tr; linalool

� 16.36; unidentified 1 � 9.59; borneol � tr; 4-

terpineol� tr; a-terpineol� 9.20; linalyl acetate

� tr; isobornyl acetate � tr; unidentified 2 �1.30; d-elemene � 12.85; neryl acetate � tr; a-copaene� tr; geranyl acetate� tr; b-bourbonene� tr; b- elemene � 0.35; b-caryophyllene �11.07; unidentified 3 � 2.64; a-humulene �1.32; germacrene-D � 0.98; germacrene-B �6.58; a-farnesene � tr; d-cadinene � 0.34; (E)-g-bisabolene � tr; ledol � tr; 4-b-hydroxygermacra-1(10);5-diene � 0.70;

spathulenol � 0.46; caryophyllene oxide +

globulol � 0.94; tau-cadinol � tr; tau-muurolol

� tr; a-cadinol � 0.37; tricosane � tr;

tetracosane � tr; pentacosane � 0.97;

hexacosane � tr; heptacosane � 0.89; squalene

� 0.52; nonacosane � 0.97

References

1. M.S. Alves-Pereira, M. Fernandes-Ferreira, Phytochemistry

48, 795 (1998)

Otostegia limbata (Benth.) Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 4.5


n40D : 1.4652


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �11.0; 18:0 � 4.8; 18:1� 53.0; 18:2� 14.0; 18:3

� 0.36; others (5) � 1.6

IR

References


371 (1967)

Panzeria lanata (L.) Bunge

Synonyms

Ballota lanata L.; Panzeria argyracea Kuprian.

Family: Lamiaceae


Aerial Part


Activity: Ethanol extracts have sedative, hypoten-

sive, and diuretic properties.

References


62 [in Russian]

Perilla frutescens L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 4.3 [1]

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.8 [2]

Oil, (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), % dry wt: 42.0 [1, 2]

n40D : 1.4734 [2]

Lamiaceae 458 Perilla nankinensis (Lour.) Decne.



FAs


18:1 � 21.0; 18:2 � 11.0; 18:3 � 55.0 [2]

References



J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 48 (1960)

Perilla nankinensis (Lour.) Decne.

Synonyms

Ocimum crispum Thunberg

Family: Lamiaceae


Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 27.0 [1]; 35.8–38.0 [2]

d1515: 0.9370–0.9390 [2]

n15D : 1.4826–1.4856 [2]

n20D : 1.4830–1.4841 [2]

n25D : 1.4800–1.4820 [2]

n40D : 1.4735–1.4785 [2]

Iodine value, % J2: 185.0–08.0 [2]


Activity: Ether and ethanol extracts have

antibacterial property [1].

Use: Cultivated in Europe as ornamental plant [1].

The essential oil is of economical importance in the

perfume industry [1].

References


63 [in Russian]


Russian]

Perilla ocymoides L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 32.0 � 40.0–50.0 [1]; 40.8 (petroleum

ether, 40–60�С) [2]; 26.0 [3]

d1515: 0.9306–0.9390 [1]

n40D : 1.4753–1.4880 [1]

Iodine value, % J2: 42.5 [1]; 182.8 [3]; 193.0

(Gardnes); 208.8 (Wijs) [2]

Saponification value, mg KOH: 189.6–192.8 [1];

192.9 [3]


Composition (CC), %: Triterpenols – 27.0;

4-monomethylsterols � 12.0; sterols � 39.0;

less polar compounds (hydrocarbons, etc.) �22.0

IR, MS, 1H NMR

TAG

Components (GLC, 3% OV 17), %: C48 � tr; C50�2.4; C52 � 27.9; C54 � 69.7 [2]

FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 � 8.9; 16:1 � 6.0;

18:0 � 1.6; 18:1 � 11.5; 18:2 � 17.5; 18:3 �60.5 [2]

Hydrocarbons (GLC, 3%OV 17), %: C15� 0.8; C19�0.3; C20 � 0.3; C21 � 15.4; C22 � 9.9; C23 � 3.8;

C24 � 6.8; C25 � 4.6; C26 � 2.9; C27 � 6.5; C28 �4.9; C29 � 11.9; C30 � 2.9; C31 � 22.1; C32 � 4.0;

C33 � 0.8 [2]

Sterols

Components (GLC, 1.5%OV 17), %: Cholesterol�1.0; brassicasterol � tr; campesterol � 28.0;

stigmasterol � 9.0; b-sitosterol � 49.0; D5-

avenasterol � 11.0; D7- stigmastenol � 2.0; D7-

avenasterol – tr [3]

References


Russian]

2. A. Bhati, M. Benbouzid, R.J. Hamilton, P.A. Sewell, Chem.

Ind. 70 (1986)

3. T.M. Jeoung, T. Itoh, T. Tamura, T. Matsumoto, Lipids 9, 921

(1974)

Perovskia angustifolia Kudr. 459 Lamiaceae
Perovskia abrotanoides Kar.
Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.94 –3.6 [1]

Composition of the essential oil, %: a-Pinene �2.8–6.2; camphene � 4.5–7.5; b-pinene � 0.8–

3.2; sabinene � tr � 0.6; d-3-carene � 10.0–

14.5; myrcene � 0.5–2.1; a-terpinene � tr �0.5; limonene � 0.9–2.3; b-phellandrene �0.0–0.5; 1,8-cineole � 6.5–11.0; g-terpinene �0.2–2.5; p-cymene � 0.9–2.3; b-thujone � tr �2.4; linalool� 0.1–2.0; linalylacetete� tr� 1.5;

camphor� 27.0–36.0; bornyl acetate� tr� 2.0;

terpinen-4-ol � 1.5–3.1; borneol � tr � 0.5; a-terpineol � tr � 1.0; a-cububene � tr � 0.5;

copaene � 0.3–0.8; b-cububene � 0.8–1.1;

b-caryophyllene � 2.7–4.1; alloaromadendrene

� 0.2–0.8; humulene� 2.4–3.3; a-muurolene �0.3–1.5; g-cadinene � tr � 0.5; calaminene–

0.2–0.5; vetivenene – 0.5–0.7; a-calacorene –

tr � 0.4; atlantone � 0.5–1.1; ledol � tr � 0.5;

palustrol � 3.5–6.5; viridiflorol � 0.4–1.2; a-celenenol – 0.4–1.3; b- celenenol � 2.3–3.1; a-betulenol � tr � 0.8; b-betulenol � tr � 0.2

(from four different localities in Kyrgyzystan)

[2]

1,8-Cineol – 31.5; a-pinene� 13.7; myrcene� 9.5;

germacrene � 8.0; limonene – 7.4 and others

[3]

Activity: Extracts of essential oil have antibacterial

property [1].

Use: As fodder grass [1].

References


63 [in Russian]

2. A.D. Dembitski, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz, SSR, Ser. Khim. 4, 4

(1984)

3. K.H.C. Baser, T. Ozek, B. Demirchakmak, B.Y. Abduganiev,

K.R. Nuriddinov, K.N. Aripov, A.S. Doriev, C.S. Karataeva,

Chem. Nat. Comp. 33, 296 (1997)

Perovskia angustifolia Kudr.

Synonyms

Perovskia kudrjaschevii Pjat.

Family: Lamiaceae

Composition of the essential oil, %: a-Pinene� 13.2;

camphene � 4.5; b-pinene � 5.0; sabinene � tr;

d-3-carene � 1.8; myrcene � 5.8; a-terpinene �0.6; limonene � 3.1; b-phellandrene � tr; 1,8-

cineole � 23.5; g-terpinene � 2.4; p-cymene �4.1; b-thujone � tr; linalool � 4.2; linalylacetete

� 0.9; camphor �4.0; bornyl acetate � 0.4;

terpinen-4-ol � 1.8; borneol � 2.3; a-terpineol �2.8; b-cububene � 0.3; b-caryophyllene � 6.1;

alloaromadendrene � 1.5; humulene �4.5;

a-muurolene � tr; atlantone �0.2; ledol �20.0;

palustrol � 0.6; viridiflorol � 1.5; a-betulenol �0.5; b- betulenol � 0.2 (sample collected alone in

river Aflotun of Kyrgyzstan) [1]

a-Pinene� 15.5–14.8; camphene� 3.4–2.8;b-pinene� 5.4–6.0; sabinene � 0.0 – tr; d-3-carene � 4.5–

3.2; myrcene � 4.1–3.5; a-terpinene � 0.2–0.2;

limonene � 1.7–3.0; b-phellandrene � tr – tr;

1,8-cineole � 22.4–21.0; g-terpinene � 1.2–1.5;

p-cymene� 2.7–3.0; b-thujone� 0.9–1.5; linalool

� 6.5–10.1; linalylacetete � 2.3–3.5; camphor

�2.6–1.3; bornyl acetate � 0.6–1.5; terpinen-4-ol

� 1.5–1.2; borneol � 1.5–0.5; a-terpineol � 2.8–

3.2; b-cububene � 0.2–0.2; b-caryophyllene �6.5–6.0; alloaromadendrene � 1.2–2.0; humulene

� 4.7–3.2; a-muurolene � 0.5–0.2; atlantone �0.3 – tr; ledol � 0.9–2.0; palustrol � 0.2 – 0.8;

viridiflorol � 2.0–2.2; a-betulenol � 0.3–0.5;

b-betulenol � 0.2–0.5 (samples collected from

two different localities in Chimgan mountains of

Uzbekistan) [1]

Aerial Part


Leaf

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % dry wt: 1.1 (A);

0.82 (B); 0.75 (C; from three different localities A,

B, and C in the Arslonbob mountains of Kyrgyzstan

in October 1994) [3]

Composition of the essential oil (GC/MS, Innowax

FSC, Wiley GC/MS Library &TBAM Library),

Lamiaceae 460 Perovskia scrophulariaefolia Bgl.

%: Tricyclene� 0.27, 0.0, 0.25; a-pinene� 11.3,

7.25, 14.7; a-thujene� 0.15, 0.0, 0.29; camphene

� 6.82, 2.54, 6.37; b-pinene � 3.60, 1.65, 4.55;

sabinene � 0.05, 0.0, 0.12; d-3-carene � 0.0,

1.36, 0.40; myrcene � 4.04, 0.30, 2.54;

a-phellandrene � 0.0, 0.30, 0.0; a-terpinene �0.18, 0.0, 0.28; limonene � 2.33, 3.57, 1.94; 1,8-

cineole � 24.9, 12.0, 27.5; b-phellandrene �0.30, 0.39, 1.03; g-terpinene � 0.38, 0.16, 0.62;

5-methyl-3-heptanone� 0.0, 0.0, 0.07; p-cymene

� 2.18, 1.61, 2.86; terpinolene � 0.06, 0.0, 0.10;

a-thujone � 0.12, 0.0, 0.0; 1-octen-3-ol � 0,08,

0.0, 0.18; trans-sabinene hydrate� 0.01, 0.0, 008;

a-campholene aldehyde� 0.07, 0.0, 0.0; camphor

� 4.51, 6.47, 4.31; linalool� 0.52, 0.48, 0.32; cis-

sabinen hydrate� 0.05, 0.0, 0.08; trans-p-menth-

2-en-1-ol � 0.0, 0.0, 0.06; pinocarvone � 0.12,

0.27, 0.0; bornyl acetate � 8.72, 1.22, 4.47;

b-caryophyllene � 3.17, 6.50, 3.17; terpinen-4-

ol � 0.20, 0.01, 0.0; alloaromadendrene � 0.12,

0.0, 0.16; 2-methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-

ol � 0.22, 0.0, 0.0; myrtenal � 0.01, 0.0, 0.0;

aromadendrene � 2.14, 1.77, 2.85; trans-

pinocarveol � 0.32, 0.64, 0.14; d-terpineol �0.68, 0.57, 0.65; a-humulene � 2.27, 5.24, 2.10;

trans-verbenol – 0.09, 0.15, 0.0; g-muurolene –

0.0, 0.12, 0.0; a-terpineol-1.95, 2.13, 2.11;

a-terpinyl acetate � 0.30, 0.0, 0.0; borneol �3.20, 3.04, 3.20; carvone � 0.0, 0.12, 0.0; d-cadinene � 0.0, 0.01, 0.07; myrtenol � 0.14,

0.17, 0.0; p-cymen-8-ol � 0.05, 0.0, 0.0; trans-jasmone � 0.07, 0.0, 0.0; cis-jasmone � 0.06,

0.13, 0.0; caryophyllene oxide � 2.22, 5.92,

1.67; methyl euqenol � 0.0, 0.01, 0.0; humulene

epoxide � 21.88, 4.76, 0.0; elemenal � 0.09,

0.22, 0.0; spathulenol � 0.08, 0.0, 0.0; euqenol

� 0.17, 0.88, 0.11; carvacrol – 0.06, 0.0, 0.0;

caryophylladienol � 0.14, 0.50, 0.0;

caryophyllenol I� 1.38, 4.32, 0.0; caryophyllenol

II� 0.78, 2.28, 0.51; epi-13-manool� 3.81, 12.6,

4.01 (from A, B, C, respectably) [3]

Activity: Leaf extract has antihelmintic activity [3].

An ointment prepared from extract exhibited


Use: Plant extract is used for skin diseases, stomach

disorders, and as diuretic [3].

Leaf extract is used as an antihelmintic agent [2].

References


(1984)


63 [in Russian]

3. K.H.C. Baser, T. Ozek, B. Demirchakmak, B.Y. Abduganiev,

K.R. Nuriddinov, K.N. Aripov, A.S. Doriev, C.S. Karataeva,

Chem. Nat. Comp. 33, 296 (1997)

Perovskia scrophulariaefolia Bgl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.54 [1]; 0.2–0.21 [2]

Composition of the essential oil (GC/MS. Innowax

FSC, Wiley GC/MS Library &TBAM Library),

%: a-Pinene� 1.43; a-thujene�0.10; camphene

� 1.25; b-pinene � 1.41; sabinene � 0.09; d-3-carene � 1.22; myrcene � 0.18; limonene �2.79; 1,8-cineole � 11.0; p-cymene � 5.71; a-p-dimethylstyrene � 0.01; a-cububene � 0.19;

trans-sabinenehydrate �0.15; a-copaene �0.69; camphor �9.0; carvone � 0.12;

geranylacetete � 1.49; d-cadinene � 0.22; g-cadinene � 1.32; selina-3,7(11)-dien � 0.29;

myrtenol � 0.32; trans-carveol � 0.16;

calaminene � 0.43; m-cymen-8-ol � 0.24; p-cymen-8-ol � 0.32; a-calacorene I � 0.14;

piperitenone � 0.97; cubebol �0.08; cis-

jasmone �0.14; a-calacorene II �0.07; a-jurjunene � 0.30; linalool � 0.54; cis-

sabinenehydrate � 0.07; linalylacetate � 0.27;

pinacarvone � 0.09; bornyl acetate � 7.82; b-caryophyllene � 0.72; terpinen-4-ol� 0.54; cis-

p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol � 0.11; myrthenal �0.11; aromadendrene � 0.29; trans-pinocarveol� 0.29; d-terpineol � 0.48; a-humulene � 1.8;

cryptone � 0.44; g-muurolene � 0.48; a-terpinylacetete � 4.56; borneol � 2.81; thujol

� 0.3; a-muurolene� 0.79; a� selinene� 0.16;

isocaryophyllene oxide� 1.75;� caryophyllene

oxide � 9.98; humulene epoxide I � 0.54;

humulene epoxide II � 7.85; elemenal � 0.45;

1-epicubenol � 0.10; viridiflorol � 0.57; cumin

alcohol 0.13; cis-p-menth-3en-1,2-diol � 0.09;

T-cadinol � 0.42; T-muurolol � 0.20; a-bisabolol � 0.91; carvacrol � 0.15; a-eudesmol

Phlomus austra – anatolica Hub. Mur. 461 Lamiaceae
� 0.22; a-cadinol � 0.77; caryophylladienol
0.84; calacorene alcohol I � 0.26; calacorene

alcohol II � 0.22; caryophyllenol II � 0.62;

epi-13- manool � 2.57 (from Uzbekistan) [1]

a-Pinene � 7.5–12.1; camphene � 3.7–6.2; b-pinene � 0.8–4.3; sabinene � tr � 0.3; d-3-carene � 3.9–6.5; myrcene � 0.5–1.0; a-terpinene � 0.3–0.6; limonene � 0.8–1.4; b-phellandrene � tr � 0.2; 1,8-cineole � 15.5–

18.5; g-terpinene � 3.5–4.5; p-cymene � 3.0–

4.3; b-thujone � tr � 0.3; linalool � 3.0–7.2;

linalylacetete � 2.4–8.4; camphor � tr � 1.5;

bornyl acetate � tr � 0.6; terpinen-4-ol � tr �0.9; borneol� 0.7–3.4; a-terpineol� tr� 0.5; b-caryophyllene � 7.3–12.5; alloaromadendrene

� 2.6–6.2; humulene � 5.1–7.7; atlantone �0.1–0.3; ledol � 2.5–4.0; palustrol � 0.0–0.8;

viridiflorol � 0.0–0.1; a-betulenol � 3.8–6.7; b-betulenol � 0.2–1.0 (from four different locali-

ties in Kyrgyzstan) [3]

Activity: Extracts of essential oil have antibacterial

property [2].


industry [1].

References

1. K.R. Nuriddinov, K.K. Khodzimatov, K.N. Aripov, T. Ozek,

B. Demirchakmak, K.H.C. Baser, Chem. Nat. Comp. 33, 290

(1997)


63 [in Russian]


(1984)

Phlomus alpina Pall.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %: 16:0 �3.1; 18:0� 0.5; 18:1� 43.7; 18:2� 51.0; 18:3�1.7

References


(1971) [in Russian]

Phlomus armeniaca Willd.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 7.7


n40D : 1.4650


FAs



IR

References


371 (1967)

Phlomus austra – anatolica Hub. Mur.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 6.4


n40D : 1.4662


FAs



IR

References


371 (1967)

Lamiaceae 462 Phlomus caucasica Rech. fil.

Phlomus caucasica Rech. fil.

Synonyms

Ph. orientalis auct.

Family: Lamiaceae



References


65 [in Russian]

Phlomus crinita Cav.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 11.0


n40D : 1.4646


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �7.7; 18:0 � 1.7; 18:1 � 64.0; 18:2

� 10.0; 18:3 � 0.1; others (10) � 4.3


IR

References


371 (1967)

Phlomus fruticosa L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 10.0 [1]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60� C), % dry wt: 18.0 [1]

n40D :1.4646 [1]

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 114.4 (cald) [2]

FAs

Composition: 16:0 � 7.3; 18:0 � 2.4; 18:1 � 68.0;

18:2 � 8.5; 18:3 � 0.8; others (7) � 1.2 (%,

GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446) [1]

16:0 � 14.7; 18:0 � 2.2; 18:1 � 59.5; 18:2 � 29.9;

18:3 � 0.8 (mol %, GLC, 10% PEGA) [2]

Allenic acid, %: 12.0 [1]

IR

References


371 (1967)


(1971) [in Russian]

Phlomus herba-venti L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 10.0


n40D : 1.4658


FAs



IR

References


371 (1967)

Phlomus iberica (Vis.). Adyl

Synonyms

Eremostachys iberica Vis.

Phlomus lycia D. Don. 463 Lamiaceae
Family: Lamiaceae
Flower


References


67 [in Russian]

Phlomus laciniata (Bunge) Adyl.

Synonyms

Eremostachys laciniata (L.) Bunge

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 16.3–30.23

References


6, 67

Phlomus lanata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/ wt: 0.35

Composition of essential oil (GLC, Supelcowax 10;GC/MS, HP-5 MS), %: a-Thujene� tr; a-pinene� 25.41; sabinene � 0.65; b-pinene � 1.74; b-myrcene � 1.58; a-phellandrene � 1.27; a-terpinene � 0.87; p-cymene � tr; limonene �15.67; (Z)-b-ocimene � 2.89; benzene acetalde-

hyde � tr; (E)-b-ocimene � 2.07; g-terpinene �0.42; a-terpinolene � 1.32; linalool � 0.78;

nonanal � 1.03; a-campholenal � tr; terpin-4-

ol � tr; a-terpineol � 0.24; decanal � 0.26;

geraniol � tr; carvacrol � 3.26; cyclosativene

� 0.34; a-copaene � 1.26; isocomene � 4.91;

b-cubebene � tr; b-elemene � tr; (E)-

caryophyllene � 8.76; b-gurjunene � tr; a-himachalene � 1.80; a-humulene � tr;

dehydroaromadendrene � 3.18; 9-epi-(E)-

caryophyllene � tr; g-muurolene � 4.53; (E)-b-ionone� 0.33; cis- b-guaiene� 0.49; valencene

� tr; d-cadinene � 1.51; a-calacorene � tr; (E)-nerolidol � 0.68; caryophyllene oxide � 2.86;

humulene epoxide II � 0.35; tetradecanal � tr;

hexadecanal � 0.77; 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-

pentadecanone � 0.94; hexadecanoic acid �0.85; 3,7,11,15 � tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol

� 3.54; tricosane � 0.20; total � 96.85

½a�25D : –3.4� (CH2Cl2, C 0.6)

Activity: Essential oil

Bacteriostatic activity, MIC mg/mL:

Staphyllococcus aureus, S. epidermidis,Enterobactera cloacae >20; Klebsiella

pneumoniae � 8.0; Pseudomonas aeruginosa �6.5; Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, Torulopisglabrata � 4.65–4.95; Escherichia coli � 3.0

a-PineneBacteriostatic activity, MIC mg/mL:

Staphyllococcus aureus � 7.5; S. epidermidis

� 9.5; Pseudomonas aeruginosa � 6.0;

Enterobacter cloacae � 15.0; Klebsiella

pneumoniae � 8.0; Candida albicans � 4.0; C.

tropicalis � 4.0; Torulopis glabrata � 2.0;

Escherichia coli � 2.0

References

1. M. Couladis, A. Tanimanidis, O. Tzakou, I.B. Chinou, C.

Harvala, Planta Med. 66, 670 (2000)

Phlomus lycia D. Don.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 6.0


n40D : 1.4646


Lamiaceae 464 Phlomus Maximoviczii Rgl.

FAs


6.3; 18:0 � 1.6; 18:1 � 70.0; 18:2� 6.5; 18:3�0.1; others (6) � 1.3


IR

References


371 (1967)

Position

of TAG 16:0 18:0 18:1 18:2(9,12) 18:2(5,6) 18:3

Sn-1 3.8 1.0 33.9 59.0 59.0 2.3

Sn-2 0.6 – 25.9 72.0 – 1.5

Sn-3 3.1 0.8 50.3 41.8 41.8 4.0

Phlomus Maximoviczii Rgl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %: 16:0 �5.4; 18:0� 1.3; 18:1� 26.9; 18:2� 62.1; 18:3�2.4

References

1. G.V. Novitzkaya, V.I. Krishtopa, Rast. Resursy 7, 32 (1971)

Phlomus oreophilla Kar. et. Kir.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


IR

UV

FAs

Composition (GLC, 17% EGS), %: 14:0 � tr; 16:0

� 3.4; 16:1(9) � 0.6; 18:0 � 1.4; 18:1 � 35.1;

18:2(9,12) + 18:2(5,6) � 56.5; 18:3 � 3.0

Composition of oil (CC): Hydrocarbons + caro-

tenes � 1.1; TAG � 91.1; free FAs � 0.6;

epoxy-TAG + oxo-TAG � 2.1; hydroxy-TAG

� 0.4; triterpenols + sterols � 2.6; GL � 0.6 [1]

TAG

Main components (Coleman), mol %: LabLLab �1.0; OLLab � 6.5; LLLab � 6.3; OOLab � 2.4;

LOLa � 2.4; POO � 1.0; POL � 1.0; LOO �8.4; LOL� 4.0; OOO� 4.4; PLO� 2.3; PLL�2.2; OLO � 12.8; OLL � 24.5; OLLe � 1.2;

LOLe � 1.0; OOLe � 1.0; LeOP � 1.0; LLL �11.7; LLLe � 1.0; StLO + StLL � 1.1 [2]

Composition, %: SSU + USS � 0.0; SUS � 1.5(2);

SUU � 2.6(7); UUS � 3.9(9); USU � 0.6 (4);

UUU � 91.4 (21) [3]

FAs (GLC), %: 14:0 � tr; 16:0 � 2.5; 16:1 � 0.3;

18:0 � 0.6; 18:1 � 36.4; 18:2(5.6) � 7.1;

18:2(9,12) � 50.5; 18:3(9,12,15) � 2.6 [3]


specific analysis), mol %: [3]

Epoxy-TAG + oxo-TAG

Usual FAs of Epoxy-TAG + Оxo-TAG (GLC), %:

14:0 � tr; 16:0 � 5.3; 16:1(9) � tr; 18:0 � 1.2;

18:1 � 27.9; 18:2 � 60.0; 18:3 � 5.6 [1]

Epoxy-FAs + oxo-FAs

Composition (GLC), %: Epoxy-18:0 � 27.1, 9,10-

epoxy� 18:1 - 53.3; epoxy-18:2� 4.0; oxo-18:1

� 15.6 [1]

Cis-9,10-Epoxy-18:0

Cis-9,10-Epoxy-18:2 (12)

Cis-12,13-Epoxy-18:1 (9)

Cis-15,16-Epoxy-18:2 (9,2)

Oxo-18:0

9-Oxo-18:1(12)

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 � tr; 16:0 � 4.8;

16:1(9) � tr; 18:0 � 1.2; 18:1(9) � 30.8;

18:2(9,12) � 44.4; 18:2(5,6) � 15.2; 18:3 �3.6 [1]

Hydroxy TAG

Usual FAs of Hydroxy-TAG (GLC), %: 14:0 � tr;

16:0 � 4.4; 16:1(9) � 0.3; 18:0 � 1.3; 18:1 �33.0; 18:2 � 57.0 18:3 � 4.0 [1]

Phlomus regelii M. Pop. 465 Lamiaceae
Hydroxy FAs
Components: 12-Hydroxy-18:1(9), 9-hydroxy-

18:1(12), 13-hydroxy-18:2(9,11), 9-hydroxy-

18:2(10,12) [1,2]

Sterylglycosides [1]

Hydrocarbons

Composition (CLC, 5% SE 30), %: Saturated C17�C22 � tr; C23 � 0.5; C24 � 0.4; C25 � 2.6; C26 �1.2; C27 � 10.2; C28 � 3.6; C29 � 32.6; C30 �6.6; C31 � 33.8; C32 � 3.0; C33 � 5.5 [2]

a-Carotene

UV [1]

Sterols

Components: b-Sitosterol, stigmasterol,

camphesterol [2]

References

1. D.T. Asilbekova, S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 56, 525 (1983)

2. D.T. Asilbekova (unpublished)

3. T.V. Khomova, D.T. Asilbekova, S.D. Gusakova, A.U.


Phlomus ostrowskiana (Rgl.) Adyl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Extract (chloroform) [1]

Components: FAs, ursolic acid, b-sitosterol, hydro-carbons (C31) [2]

Free FAs

Components (CC, MS), %: 20:0–32:0 [1]

Hydrocarbons

Components, %: Saturated C29 – C32, C33 (main) [1]

b-Sitosterol [1]

Ursolic acid (CC, UV, IR, MS) [1]

Chlorophyll [1]

References

1. K.K. Kholmatov, I.A. Kharlamov, K.I. Alimov, M.T.

Ikramov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 19, 761 (1983)


68 [in Russian]

Phlomus pungens Willd.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Carotene [1]


Terpenoids


Activity: Extract has tonic, diuretic, and

antituberculosis effects [1].

References


65 [in Russian]


247 (1976) [in Russian]

Phlomus purpurea L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 4.4


n40D : 1.4647


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 �7.6; 18:0 � 3.4; 18:1 � 66.0; 18:2� 6.8; 18:3�tr; others (7) � 1.1


IR

References


371 (1967)

Phlomus regelii M. Pop.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 12.0 [1]

IR

UV

Lamiaceae 466 Phlomus rigida Labill.

FAs


� 4.0; 16:1(9) � 0.4; 18:0 � 0.6; 18:1 � 69.2;

18:2(9;12) + 18:2(5;6) � 25.8; 18:3 � tr

Composition of oil (CC): Hydrocarbons + caro-

tenes � 0.3; TAG � 92.4; free FAs � 2.4;

hydroxy-TAG � 1.9; triterpenols + sterols �2.9; GL � 0.1

TAG

Main components (Coleman), mol%: POLab� 1.7;

OOLab � 15.5; LabOLab � 1.8; LabOL � 2.8;

OLLab � 1.2; PLabO � 1.1; OLabO � 5.2;

OLabLab � 2.3; OLabLab � 2.3; OLabL �1.8; POO � 7.4; POL � 1.3; StOO � 1.0;

OOO � 33.9; OOL � 12.3; OOLe � 1.0; LOL

� 1.1; LLO � 1.0; OLO � 2.5; others � 5.1 [2]

Composition, %: SSU + USS � 0.1(2); SUU �14.1(9); UUS � 0.4(6); USU � 0.8(4); UUU �84.6(15) [2]

FAs (GLC, 17%EGS),%: 14:0� tr; 16:0� 4.6; 16:1

� tr; 18:0 � 0.6; 18:1 � 70.5; 18:2(5.6) � 13.9;

18:2(9,12)� 9.8; 18:3� 0.6; others (1)� 2.7 [3]


specific analysis), mol % [2]

Position

of TAG 16:0 18:0

18:1

+

16:1 18:2(5,6) 18:2(9,12) 18:3

Sn-1 12.7 1.6 63.5 20.7 20.7 1.5

Sn-2 0.9 – 78.7 4.8 15.3 0.3

Sn-3 0.2 0.2 69.3 30.3 30.3 –

Free FAs

Composition (GLC, 17% EGS), %: 14:0� tr; 16:0�5.8; 16:1(9) � 0.6; 18:0 � 2.0; 18:1(9) � 43.7;

18:2(5;6)� 22.3; 18:2(9,12)� 21.9; 18:3� 3.7 [1]

Hydroxy-TAG

Usual FAs of Hydroxy-TAG (GLC, 17% EGS), %:

14:0 � 0.5; 16:0 � 5.7; 16:1(9) � 0.9; 18:0 �1.5; 18:1 � 50.8; 18:2 � 39.5; 18:3 � 1.1 [1]

Hydroxy FAs

Components: 12-Hydroxy-18:1(9), 9-hydroxy-

18:1(12), 13-hydroxy-18:2(9,11), 9-hydroxy-

18:2(10,12) [1, 2]

Hydrocarbons

Composition (CLC, 5% SE 30), %: Saturated C17 -

C20 � tr; C21 � 0.5; C22 � tr; C23 � 4.3; C24 �

2.0; C25 � 10.7; C26 � 1.9; C27 � 13.6; C28 �10.3; C29 � 23.8; C30 � 2.4; C31 � 24.5; C32 �1.4; C33 � 4.6 [2]

b-Carotene

UV [1]

Sterols

Components: b-Sitosterol, stigmasterol,

camphesterol [2]

References

1. D.T. Asilbekova, S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 56, 525 (1983)

2. D.T. Asilbekova (unpublished)

3. T.V. Khomova, D.T. Asilbekova, S.D. Gusakova, A.U.

Umarov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 266 (1983)

Phlomus rigida Labill.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 15.0


n40D :1.4657


FAs (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0–7.4; 18:0–

1.5; 18:1–62.0; 18:2–14.0; 18:3–0.5; others

(8) � 2.3


IR

References


371 (1967)

Phlomus salicifolia Rgl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Oil (hexane), %: 12.0 [1]

TAG

Main components (Coleman), mol %: LLL � 1.7;

OLL � 11.2; PLL � 1.8; OLO � 18.1; PLO �3.2; PLP� 0.1; LOL� 3.0; OOL� 20.0 POL�1.8; OOO � 32.6; POO � 5.6; others � 1.8 [1]

Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. 467 Lamiaceae
Composition, %: SSU + USS � 0.2; SUS � 0.4;
USU � 1.2; UUS + SUU � 11.6; UUU � 86.6

FAs (GLC, 17% EGS), %: 16:0 � 4.6; 16:1(9) �0.6; 18:0 � tr; 18:1 � 68.3; 18:2(9,12) +

18:2(5,6) � 26.4; 18:3 � 0.1

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 � 4.9; 16:0 � 5.0;

16:1� tr; 17:0� tr; 18:0� tr; 18:1� 61.1; 18:2

� 29.0; 18:3 � tr; 20:0 � tr [2]

References





Phlomus speciosa (Rup.) Adyl.(Eremostachys speciosa (Rup.))

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Activity: Tincture has hypotensive effect.

References


68 [in Russian]

Phlomus tuberosa L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 19.3–27.5 [1–3]


FAs


Activity: Extract has antibacterial and antifungal

properties [1].

Use: As spice [1].

References


68 [in Russian]


Russian]


(1971) [in Russian]

Physostegia viorginiana

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.6

Oil, % dry wt: 35.2


References


Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.6


n40D : 1.4706

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 146.0 (cald)

FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)

Position of

TAG 16:0 18:0 18:1 18:2(9,12) 18:2(5,6) 18:3

Sn-1 6.2 tr 7.3 19.8 4.7 62.0

Sn-2 – – 6.3 25.8 2.2 65.7

Sn-3 0.7 Tr 1.1 5.1 8.1 85.0

Position

of TAG 16:0 18:0 18:1 18:2(9,12) 18:2(5,6) 18:3

Sn-1 11.4 tr 16.0 25.0 2.8 44.8

Sn-2 0.9 – 19.1 33.6 1.3 45.1

Sn-3 0.3 Tr 4.2 22.1 3.1 70.3

Lamiaceae 468 Plectranthus glaucocalyx Maxim.

Plectranthus glaucocalyx Maxim.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (petrol ether), %: 24.6 (Sample 1, wild plant from

Russian); 10.5 (Sample 2, introduced in Uzbekistan

plant) [1]

FAs


� 3.0; 18:0 � 1.6; 18:1 � 6.9; 18:2(9,12) +

18:2(5,6) � 24.7; 18:3 � 63.8 (1)

14:0 � tr; 16:0 � 4.3; 18:0 � 1.3; 18:1 � 14.8;

18:2(9,12) + 18:2(5,6) � 30.5; 18:3 � 49.1 (2)

Composition of oil (CC): Hydrocarbons � 1.0;

steryl esters � 1.0; methyl ether of FAs �0.2; unidentified � 0.3; TAG � 88.4; free

FAs � 1.8; esters of triterpenioc acids �0.7; DAG � 0.9; MAG � 0.8; sterols �2.0; chlorophyll’s + unidentified components

� 2.9 (1)

Hydrocarbons � 0.9; steryl esters � 1.2; methyl

ether of FAs � 0.3; unidentified � 0.2; TAG �85.3; free FAs � 2.5; ester of triterpenioc

acids � 1.3; DAG � 1.6; sterols � 2.6;

MAG � 1.2; chlorophyll’s + unidentified com-

ponents � 2.9 (2)

Steryl esters

FAs (GLC), %: 12:0 � 1.2; 14:0 � 1.4; 15:0–0.5;

16:0� 18.7; 18:0� 6.5; 18:1� 9.3; 18:2(9,12) +

18:2(5,6)� 30.9; 18:3� 12.7; 20:0� 13.5; 22:0

� 0.8; unidentified � 4.5 (1)

12:0� 1.0; 14:0� 0.6; 15:0� tr; 16:0� 34.8; 18:0

� 7.6; 18:1� 7.2; 18:2(9,12) + 18:2(5,6)� 25.8;

18:3� 13.2; 20:0� 6.0; 22:0� 0.6; unidentified

� 3.2 (2)

Methyl ethers of FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 12:0 � 4.0; 13:0 � 3.4;

14:0 � 7.2; 15:0 � 4.6; 16:0 �14.4; 17:0 � 5.8;

18:0 � 2.1; 18:1 � 19.5; 18:2(9,12) + 18:2(5,6)

� 13.4; 18:3 � 5.6; 20:0 � 5.7; 22:0 � 5.6;

unidentified � 8.7 (1)

12:0� 2.6; 13:0� tr; 14:0� 2.1; 15:0� tr; 16:0�12.7; 17:0 � 0.4; 18:0 � 5.7; 18:1 � 19.9;

18:2(9,12) + 18:2(5,6) � 26.5; 18:3 � 11.6;

20:0 � 5.0; 22:0 �6.2; unidentified � 7.3 (2)

TAG

FAs (GLC), %: 12:0� tr; 13:0� tr; 14:0� tr; 15:0

� tr; 16:0 � 2.1; 18:0 � tr; 18:1 � 5.0;

18:2(9,12) � 17.0; 18:2(5,6) � 5.0; 18:3 �70.9; 20:0 � tr; 22:0 � tr (1)

12:0� tr; 13:0� tr; 14:0� tr; 15:0� tr; 16:0� 3.9;

18:0 � tr; 18:1 � 13.3; 18:2(9,12) � 27.1;

18:2(5,6) � 2.3; 18:3 � 53.4; 20:0 � tr; 22:0 �tr (2)

The Positional Distributions of FAs in TAG of sample 1(stereo specific analysis), mol %: [2]

The Positional Distributions of FAs in TAG of sample 2

(stereo specific analysis), mole %: [2]

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 12:0 � 0.2; 13:0 � tr; 14:0

� 0.5; 15:0� 0.1; 16:0� 12.4; 17:0� tr; 18:0�4.2; 18:1� 12.4; 18:2(9,12)� 23.8; 18:2(5,6)�6.1; 18:3 � 40.0; 20:0 � 0.3; 22:0 � tr (1)

12:0 � tr; 13:0 � tr; 14:0 � tr 15:0 � tr; 16:0 �10.6; 17:0 � tr; 18:0 � 3.6; 18:1 � 21.2;

18:2(9,12) � 30.0; 18:2(5,6) � 3.9; 18:3 �30.7; 20:0 � tr (2)

DAG

FAs (GLC), %: 12:0 � tr; 13:0 � tr; 14:0 � 0.1;

16:0 � 4.9; 17:0 � tr; 18:0 � 2.5; 18:1 � 7.9;

18:2(9,12)� 33.7; 18:2(5,6)� 5.5; 18:3� 45.4;

20:0 � tr (1)

12:0 � tr; 13:0 � tr; 14:0 � 0.1; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 �7.5; 17:0 � tr; 18:0 � 2.6; 18:1 � 19.5;

18:2(9,12) � 34.0; 18:2(5,6) � 2.4; 18:3 �33.9; 20:0 � tr (2)

MAG

FAs (GLC), %: 12:0 � tr; 13:0 � tr; 14:0 � 0.4;

15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 10.9; 17:0 � tr; 18:0 � 3.2;

18:1� 15.7; 18:2(9,12)� 29.1; 18:2(5,6)� 3.4;

18:3 � 37.3; 20:0 � tr (1)

Pogostemon parviflorus Benth. 469 Lamiaceae
12:0 � tr; 13:0 � tr; 14:0 � 0.4; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 �
12.3; 18:0� 4.1; 18:1� 21.7; 18:2(9,12)� 30.7;

18:2(5,6) � 1.3; 18:3 � 29.5; 20:0 � tr (2)

References

1. T.V. Khomova, S.D. Gusakova, Y.M. Murdakhaev,

A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 20, 27 (1984)

Plectranthus inflexus Vahl. et Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8 [1]

Oil (petroleum ether), %: 39.0

n40D : 1.4754

Iodine value, % J2: 201.0; 204.0 (cald)

FAs


IR

References

1. J.M. Hageman, F.R. Earle, I.A. Wolff, A.S. Barclay, Lipids

2(5), 371 (1967)

Plectranthus rugosus Wall.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Extract (8 kg fresh leaves, after soxhletting with

pet ether were extracted with hot MeOH for 48 h,

CC) [1]

(20S)-3a-Hydroxy-18a,19a-urs-12-en-30b-oic acid

(plectranthoic acid A), C30H48O3

½a�25D : +59� (c 0.1, MeOH) [1]

M.p. [1]

IR, 1H-NMR MS [1]

(14 S)-3a-Hydroxy-18a,19a-urs-12-en-27a-oic acid

(plectranthoic acid B), C30H48O3

[aD]: +62� (c 0.12, MeOH [1]

M.p [1]

IR, 1H-NMR, MS [1]

Fresh foliage and terminal branchlets

Essential oil, (steam distillation) %: 0.05 [2]

Composition (GC-MS, analytical GLC on FFAP-

FS-WCOT), %: a-Pinene – 3.1; camphene –

0.03; b-pinene – 0.1; sabinene – 0.2; 3-carene –

0.7; myrcene – 2.1; a-phellandrene – 4.6; a-terpinene –.04; limonene – 2.4; b-phellandrene– 2.3; cis- b-ocimene – 0.2; g-terpinene – 0.2;

trans-b-ocimene – 1.0; p-cymene – 2.1;

terpinolene – 1.0; thujone + 1-nonene-3-ol –

0.7; a-copaene – 0.3; b-bourbonene – 0.3; b-cubebene – 0.4; linalool – 0.9; caryophyllene –

22;0; terpinene-4-ol – 0.7; humulene – 1.6; g-muurolene – 1.4; germacrene D – 7.5; piperitone

epoxide – 0.8; a-muurolene – 1.0;

bicyclogermacrene – 0.8; d-cadinene – 2.8; g-cadinene –1.1; a-curcumene – 0.2; C15H26O –

1.1; C15H26O – 0.7; caryophyllene oxide – 3.1;

aromatic ester C15H26O2 – 1.2; C15H26O – 2.9;

sesquiterpene alcohol C15H26O – 1.4; T-cadinol

+ aromatic alcohol C10H14O – 1.2; sesquiterpene

alcohol C15H26O – 1.7; torreyol – 1.3; C15H26O

–1.0; a-cadinol – 3.1; sesquiterpene alcohol

C15H26O – 0.6 [2]

IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR [2]

References

1. T.K. Razdan, V. Kachroo, S. Harkar, G.L. Koul, Tetrahedron

38, 991 (1982)

2. P. Weyerstahl, V.K. Kaul, N. Meier, M. Weirauch,

H. Marschall, Planta Med. 48(2), 99 (1983)

Pogostemon parviflorus Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.2


n40D : 1.4685


Lamiaceae 470 Prasium majus L.

FAs


References


371 (1967)

Prasium majus L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 7.2


n40D : 1.4642


FAs



IR

Prunella asiatica Nak.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8


n40D : 1.4754


FAs


References


371 (1967)

Prunella grandiflora (L.) Jacq.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs


References


(1971)

Prunella vulgaris L.

Synonyms

Brunella vulgaris Moench.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.9 [1]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60� C), % dry wt: 19.0 [1];

16.0 [2]

n40D : 1.4752


FAs


IR

References


371 (1967)


Russian]

Pycnanthemum virginianum L. 471 Lamiaceae
Prunella vulgaris L.var. larceolata (B)
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 3.1

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.8 [1, 2]


60� C) [2]HBr uptake, as C18 acid, %: 0.1

n40D : 1.4740 [2]

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 193.0; 194.0

(cald) [2]

FAs


IR

References

1. F.R. Earle, Q. Jones, Econ. Bot. 16, N4, 221 (1962)


371 (1967)

Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina Nakai.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves and Stems

Sterols: a-Spinasterol and stigmast-7-enol [1]

M.p. [1]

[a]D20:+3.0o [1]

Triterpenoic acids: Ursolic acid and oleanolic acid [1]

Root

Triterpenoic acids (GLC): Ursolic acid and oleanolic

acid and others [2]

Betulinic acid [2]

M.p. [2]

[a]D20: +4.0o (CHCl3, C 0.5)

References

1. H. Kojima, H. Ogura, Phytochemistry 25, 729 (1986)

2. H. Kojima, H. Tominaga, Sh. Sato, H. Ogura, Phytochemistry

26, 1107 (1987)

Pycnanthemum muticum Pers.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 4.8 [1]

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4 [1]

Oil, % dry wt: 35.0 [1]; 34.8 (petroleum ether, 30–60�

C) [2]

n40D : 1.4775 [2]; 1.4772 [3]


Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 215.0 [2]; 209; 212

(cald) [3]

FAs


IR [2, 3]

FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 18:1 � 19.0; 18:2 � 14.0;

18:3 � 68.0; conjugated 18:3 � 0.1 (20%

Apiezon L) [2]

16:0 � 2.9; 18:0 � 2.8; 18:1 � 9.2; 18:2 � 19.0;

18:3 � 65.0; others (6) � 1.2, (20% LAC-2R

446) [3]

References



Chem. Soc. 37, 440 (1960)

3. J.M. Hageman, F.R. Earle, I.A.Wolff, A.S. Barclay, Lipids, 2,

371 (1967)

Pycnanthemum virginianum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs


References


(1971)

Lamiaceae 472 Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) Durand and Jackson

Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) Durandand Jackson

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves

Terpenoids

Composition, %: Isomenthone – 77.7; pulegone –

14.5; limonene – 1.8; menthone – 0.7; a-pinene –0.5; b-pinene – 0.5; myrcene – 0.5; 1-octen-3-ol

– 0.3; 1.8-cineol – 0.2; camphene – 0.1; sabinene

– 0.1

References



Rosmarinus officinalis

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8


n40D : 1.4681

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 130; 136.5 (cald)

FAs


8.9; 18:0 – 3.8; 18:1 – 20.0; 18:2 – 64.0; 18:3 –

2.1; others (6) – 1.5

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia acetabulosa L. var. simplicifoliaBoiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 6.0


n40D : 1.4686


FAs


9.1; 18:0 – 1.5; 18:1 – 19.0; 18:2 – 67.0; 18:3 –

1.3; others (6) – 0.5


IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia adenostachya Juz.

Family: Lamiaceae

Inflorescence

Essential oil, %: 0.1

References


72 [in Russian]

Salvia aegyptiaca L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6 [1]


n40D : 1.4746 [1]

Iodine value, % J2: 190.0; 194.0 (cald) [1]

FAs


8.0; 18:0 – 3.5; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 21.0; 18:3 –

57.0; others (2) – 0.2 [1]

IR

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 17.7 [2]

Salvia aethiopis L. 473 Lamiaceae
TAG
Main components (by Coleman): LeLeLe – 17.5;

LLeLe – 8.4; OLeLe – 17.8; LeLLe – 5.3;

LeOLe – 3.9; PLeLe – 4.6; LLLe – 2.6; OLLe

– 5.4; LOLe – 1.8; OOLe – 4.2; OLeL – 4.4;

PLLe – 1.4; LLeL – 1.0; POLe – 1.0; PLeL – 1.2;

PLeO – 2.4; OLeO – 4.6; OLL – 1.4; OOL – 1.0;

LePLe – 1.3; PLO – 1.0; OLO – 1.4; OOO – 1.0;

OPLe – 1.4; LPLe – 1.0; others – 1.8 [2]

Сomposition, %: SSU +USS – 0.6; USU – 4.1; SUS

– 0.5; UUS + SUU – 12.6; UUU – 82.2 [2]

FAs of TAG

Composition (GLC, 17% PEGS), %: 16:0 – 6.2;

16:1(9) – 0.2; 18:0 – tr; 18:1(9) – 22.7;

18:2(9,12) – 14.8; 18:3(9,12,15) – 56.1 [2]

References

1. J.M. Hageman, F.R. Earle, I.A.Wolff, A. S. Barclay, Lipids 2,

371 (1967)



Salvia aethiopis L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Terpenoids


Aerial Part

Essential oil, %: 0.12 – 0.14 [2]

Components: Essential oil, phytol, steroids [3]

Composition (GLC, 15% Carbowax 20): a-Pinene –0.2; b-pinene – 0.5; cineole – 0.1; thujone – 1.1;linalool – 1.7; borneol – 4.6; linalyl acetate – 1.3;

bornyl acetate – 21.8; and others [3]

Inflorescence

Essential oil, %: 0.28 [3]

Components: a-Pinene, b-pinene, limonene, bor-

neol, caryophyllene, camphor [3]

Leaf




Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 25.3 (chloroform) [4]; 7.2 [5]; 23.0 –

27.8 (hexane) [3, 6, 7]

d1515: 0.9340 [7]

d25: 0.9358 [7]

n25: 1.4838-1.4860 [7]

Iodine value, % J2: 153.26 [4]; 169 – 208.7 [7]


FAs

Composition, %: 14:0 – 0.12; 16:0 - 8.25; 16:1 -

1.53; 18:0 - 6.00; 18:1 – 28.90; 18:2 – 18.80;

18:3 – 36.21 [4]; 13:0 – tr; 14:0 – tr; 16:0 - 10.5;

16:1(7Z) – tr; 16:1(9Z) – 0.1; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1 –

8.4; 18:2 – 73.4; 18:3 – 2.9; 20:1(11Z) – 1.2; 22:0

- tr; total - 99.5 (GC/MS, SGE BPx70) [5]; 14:0 –

tr; 16:0 – 9.0; 16:1 – 0.6; 18:0 – 1.9; 18:1 – 16.7;

18:2 – 13.7; 18:3 – 58.1, other (1) – tr (GLC,

20% PEGS) [6];

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.2 [8]


n40D : 1.4747 [8]


FAs


5.8; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 20.0; 18:2 – 12.0; 18:3 –

58.0; others (6) – 1.0 [8]

IR [8]

Stem




Activity: Antimicrobial activity of oil, MIC, mg/ml:

Staphylococus aureus ATCC 6538 and Escherichiacoli ATCC 8379 – 2.2; Mycobacterium stegmatis and

Candida albicans ATCC 10231 – 1.1 [5]. Antimicro-

bial activity of 18:1 and 18:2, MIC, mg/ml:Staphylococus aureus – 2.2; Escherichia coli and Can-

dida albicans – not active [5]

18:0 did not show activity against Staphylococusaureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans [5]

Use: Essential oil may be use in perfume [3]

Lamiaceae 474 Salvia albimaculata Hedge and Hub. – Mor.

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]

2. R. Ivanic, K. Savin, Planta Med. 30, 26 (1976)


6, p. 72 in Russian

4. N. Ramazanova, M. Ganieva, K. Khodzhimatov, Dokl. Akad.

Nauk Uzb. SSR (10), 43 (1973)

5. T. Kilic, T. Dirmenci, F. Satil, G. Bilsel, T. Kocagoz, M.

Altun, A.C. Goren, Chem. Nat. Comp. 41, 168 (2005)

6. A.V. Patudin, I.U Yusupova, D.A. Voloshina, Rast. Resursy

12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


Russian]

8. J.M. Hageman, F. R. Earle, I. A. Wolff, A. S. Barclay, Lipids,

2, 371 (1967)

Salvia albimaculata Hedge and Hub. –Mor.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 3.2

FAs

Composition (GC/MS, HP-Innowax), %: 14:0 – 0.5;

15:0 – 0.1; 16:0 – 9.7; 16:1(7Z) – 0.2; 16:1(9Z) –

0.2; 17:0 – 0.1; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1(9Z) – 16.1;

18:1(11Z) – 0.9; 18:2 – 37.2; 18:3 – 1.8; 20:0 –

0.4; 20:1 – 0.3; 22:0 – 0.1

References

1. N. Azcan, A. Ertan, B. Demirci, K.H.C. Baser, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 40, 186 (2004)

Salvia amplexicaulis Lam.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.9


n40D : 1.4738


FAs


6.2; 18:0 – 3.2; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 36.0; 18:3 –

44.0

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia apiana

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 3.8

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.2

Oil, % dry wt: 6.9

References


Salvia apiana Jeps.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.2


n40D : 1.4733


FAs


7.1; 18:0 – 3.4; 18:1 – 21.0; 18:2 – 31.0; 18:3 –

36.0; others (8) – 1.0

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia bicolor Desf 475 Lamiaceae
Salvia argentea L.
Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Acetone extract (from dried 250 g plant material), g:

17.0 [1]

Triterpenoids (CC), mg: Oleanolic acid – 7.0; ursolic

acid – 40; and four new ursine and two oleanene

triterpenoids – sum 450 mg [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 24.7 [2]

FAs


– 8.5; 16:1 – 0.8; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 20.6; 18:2 –

16.5; 18:3 – 50.4; others (2) – 0.6 [2]

References

1. M. Bruno, G. Savona, J.A. Hueso-Rodriguez, C. Pascual,

B. Rodriguez, Phytochemistry 26, 497 (1987)

2. A.V. Patudin, I.U. Yusupova, D.A. Voloshina, Rast. Resursy

12, 272 (1976)

Salvia austriaca Jacq.

Family: Lamiaceae


Terpenoids


Aerial Part


Components: Thujone, borneol, camphor,

caryophyllene [2]

Flower


Components: a-Pinene, b-pinene, borneol,

caryophyllene [2]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 28.1 [2, 3]

FAs


16:0 – 6.4; 16:1 – 1.1; 18:0 – 2.7; 18:1 – 10.4;

18:2 – 30.3; 18:3 – 48.4; others-(1) – tr [3]

Use: Essential oil of flowers may be used in perfume

[1].

References


247 (1976)


73 [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia bellotaeflora Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial part

Petroleum ether extract (30–60�, from 1,200 g plant

material), %: 1.32

Components, mg: 3-Epioleanolic acid C30H48O3 –

887; oleanolic acid C30H48O3 – 343; sitosterol

C29H56O – 310

References

1. X.A. Dominguez, F.H. Gonzalez, Phytochemistry 11, 2641

(1972)

Salvia bicolor Desf

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 7.0


n40D : 1.4666

Iodine value, %: 119.0; 123.0 (cald)

FAs

Lamiaceae 476 Salvia brachyantha (Bordz.) Pobed.


14.0; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 25.0; 18:2 – 55.0; 18:3 –

2.1; others (7) – 1.5

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia brachyantha (Bordz.) Pobed.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.9


n40D : 1.4733


FAs


8.1; 16:1 – 1.8; 18:0 – 14.0; 18:1 – 29.0; 18:2 –

45.0; 18:3 – 45.0; others (4) – 1.5

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia bracteata Russ.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 10.0 [1]


n40D : 1.4683 [1]


FAs


7.1; 18:0 – 3.4; 18:1 – 21.0; 18:2 – 31.0; 18:3 –

36.0; others (8) – 1.0 [1]

IR

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 8.7 [2]

FAs

Composition (GC/MS, SGE BPx70), %: 13:0 – 0.1;

14:0 – 0.4; 3-hydroxy-14:0 – 0.7; 16:0 – 8.2;

16:1(7Z) – tr; 16:1(9Z) – 0.1; 18:0 – 2.9; 18:1 –

15.4; 18:2 – 64.3; 18:3 – 3.8; 20:1(11) – 1.1; 22:0 –

tr; total – 97.1 [2]

Activity: Antimicrobial activity of oil, MIC, mg/mL:

Staphylococus aureus ATCC 6538 – 1.1; Escherichia

coli ATCC 8379 – 0.5; Mycobacterium stegmatis andCandida albicans ATCC 10231 – 1.1 [2]

Antimicrobial activity of FAs

18:1 and 18:2, MIC, mg/mL: Staphylococus aureus– 2.2; Escherichia coli and Candida albicans –

not active [2]

18:0: Did not show activity against Staphylococusaureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans

[2]

References


371 (1967)

2. T. Kilic, T. Dirmenci, F. Satil, G. Bilsel, T. Koсagoz,M. Altun, A. C. Goren, Chem. Nat. Comp. 41, 223 (2005)

Salvia breviflora Moc and Sesse

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Oleanolic acid

Ursolic acid

References

1. G. Cuevas, O. Collera, F. Garcia, J. Cardenas, E. Maldonado,

A. Ortega, Phytochemistry 26(7), 2019 (1987)

Salvia candidissima Vahl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil

Composition (GLC, 10% Carbowax): a-Pinene –

22.6; camphene – 1.7; b-pinene – 34.4; myrcene

Salvia carduacea Benth. 477 Lamiaceae
– 1.8; a-phellandrene – 3.6; a-terpinene – 0.2;
limonene – 1.5; 1,8-cineole – 8.4; g- terpinene –tr; r-cymene – 2.0; a-thujone – 0.5; b-thujone –tr; camphor – 0.6; linalool – 0.2; linalyl acetate –

1.1; bornyl acetate – 3.5; borneol – 3.1;

isoborneol – 2.2; terpinen-4-ol – 1.5; b-caryophyllene – 4.2; a-humulene – 0.5; a-terpinyl acetate – tr; geranyl acetate – 2.0; gera-

niol – 2.6 (from Anatolia, Turkey) [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 5.6 [2]

FAs


16:0 – 21.0; 18:0 – 4.5; 18:1(9Z) – 21.1;

18:1(11Z) – 1.0; 18:2 – 19.2; 18:3 – 20.9 [2]

References

1. A. Bayrak, A. Akgul, Phytochemistry 26(3), 846 (1987)


Comp. 40, 186 (2004)

Salvia candidissima ssp. candidissima

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (GC/MS, ISGEBPx70), %: 14:0 – 0.4,

15:0 – 0.2, 16:0 – 20.8, 16:1(7Z) – tr, 16:1(9Z) –0.1, 18:0 – 5.7, 18:1 – 20.4, 18:2 – 20.8, 18:3 –

18.5, 20:1(11) – tr, 22:0 – tr, total – 91.5

Activity: Antimicrobial activity of oil, MIC, mg/mL:

Mycobacterium stegmatis – 0.25; Staphylococus

aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli – ATCC 8379

and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 – not active.

References

1. T. Kilic, T. Dirmenci, F. Satil, G. Bilsel, T. Kosagoz,

M. Altun, A.C. Goren, Chem. Nat. Comp. 41, 168 (2005)

Salvia canescens C.A. Mey.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 26.1 [1, 2]

FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% DEGS), %: 14:0 – tr; 16:0

– 7.6; 16:1 – 0.9; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 7.8; 18:2 –

43.3; 18:3 – 38.0; others (1) – tr [2]

References


73 [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976)

Salvia cardiophylla Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial part

Triterpenoids, %: b-Amyrin – 0.21; a mixture of

ursolic and oleanolic acids – 0.14 [1]

References

1. A.G. Gonzalez, J.R. Aerrera, J.G. Luis, A.G. Ravelo, E.A.

Ferro, Phytochemistry 27(5), 1540 (1988)

Salvia carduacea Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.2

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), % dry wt: 30.040D : 1.4698


FAs


9.3; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 34.0; 18:2 – 19.0; 18:3 –

32.0; others (7) – 2.2

IR

Lamiaceae 478 Salvia cedronella Boiss.

References


371 (1967)

Salvia cedronella Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


15:0 – 0.2; 16:0 – 15.7; 16:1(7Z) – 0.3; 16:1(9Z)– 1.0; 17:0 – 0.2; 18:0 – 3.3; 18:1(9Z) – 20.5;

18:1(11Z) – 1.2; 18:2 – 49.2; 18:3 – 1.8; 20:0 –

0.6; 20:1 – 0.4; 22:0 – 0.7

References


Comp. 40, 186 (2004)

Salvia ceratophylla L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil

Components: Limonene, borneol, camphor,

thujone, cineole [1]

Flower

Essential oil [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 19.3 [2]

FAs


16:0 – 11.0; 16:1 – 0.8; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1 – 16.6;

18:2 – 25.8; 18:3 – 43.1; others (1) – tr [2]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 9.6 [3]


n40D : 1.4740 [3]


FAs


5.0; 18:0 – 1.6; 18:1 – 14.0; 18:2 – 36.0; 18:3 –

42.0; others (1) – 1.0 [3]

IR [3]

References


73 [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


371 (1967)

Salvia cilicica Boiss and Kotschy.

Family: Lamiaceae

Root

Acetone extract

Triterpenoic acids (CC): Oleanolic acid, ursolic acid

Activity: The triterpenoic acids were found to be

potently active against amastigote (IC50 values of 7–

120 nM) and moderately active against promastigote

stages (IC50 values of 51–137 nM) of the donovani and

Leishmania major.

References

1. N. Tan, M. Kaloga, O.A. Radtke, A.F. Kideren, S. Oksuz,

A. Ulubelen, H. Kolodziej, Phytochemistry 61, 881 (2002)

Salvia coccinea

Family: Lamiaceae

Dehydrouvaol (3b,28-(OH)2; D12, 20(30))

References

1. K.S Mukherjee, P.K Ghosh, J. Indian Chem. Soc. 55, 850

(1978)

Salvia cryptantha Montbr. and Aucher ex Bentham 479 Lamiaceae
Salvia columbaria Benth.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 33.9 [1]

FAs


16:0 – 6.0; 16:1 – 0.5; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 11.8;

18:2 – 20.2; 18:3 – 59.3; others (3) – 0.1 [1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.59 [2]


n40D : 1.4758 [2]


FAs


5.8; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 8.9; 18:2 – 17.0; 18:3 –

65.0; others (4) – 0.6 [2]

IR [2]

References


12, 272 (1976)


371 (1967)

Salvia columbariae

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 5.6 [1]

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.7 [1]

Oil, % dry wt: 34.4 [1]

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 34.0 (petroleum ether, 30–60� C) [2]n40D : 1.4748 [2]



FAs


18:1 � 18.0; 18:2 � 16.0; 18:3 � 56.0 [2]

References



J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 48 (1960)

Salvia cryptanthaMontbr. and Aucher exBentham

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil


5.8; camphene – 2.8; myrcene – 3.2; a-phellandrene – 2.9; limonene – 1.4; 1,8-cineole

– 10.4; g- terpinene – tr; terpinolene – 0.8; a-thujone – 0.6; b- thujone – 0.3; camphor – 17.5;

linalool – 4.0; linalyl acetate – 5.1; isobornyl

acetate – 2.1; bornyl acetate – 3.1; borneol –

24.8; isoborneol – 3.4; terpinen-4-ol – tr; b-caryophyllene – 4.2; a-terpinyl acetate – 3.3;

geranyl acetate – 0.5; geraniol – tr (from

Gumushane, Turkey) [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 4.7 (from Turkey) [2]

FAs


15:0 – 0.2; 16:0 – 11.8; 16:1(7Z) – 0.2; 16:1(9Z)

– 0.1; 17:0 – 0.2; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1(9Z) – 14.0;

18:1(11Z) – 1.0; 18:2 – 61.1; 18:3 – 1.5; 20:0 –

0.9; 20:1 – 0.6; 22:0 – 0.5 [2]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 6.1 [3]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60� C), % dry wt: 11.0 [3]

n40D : 1.4649 [3]


FAs


5.4; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1 – 20.0; 18:2 – 71.0; 18:3 –

0.7; others (6) – 0.7 [3]

IR [3]

References


Lamiaceae 480 Salvia deserta Schang.


Comp. 40, 186 (2004)


371 (1967)

Salvia deserta Schang.

Synonyms

S. nemorosa auct.p. p.

Family: Lamiaceae

Inflorescence


Leaf


Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 23.0 [1, 2]

FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% DEGS), %: 14:0 – 0.8;

16:0 – 7.5; 16:1 – 1.6; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 13.6;

18:2 – 24.9; 18:3 – 47.4; others (5) – 1.4 [2]

Activity: Essential oil has antimycotic activity [1].

References


73 [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976)

Salvia dracocephaloides Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 25.0; 18:2 – 61.0; 18:3 – 1.8;

others (4) – 1.4

References


12, 272 (1976)

Salvia dumetorum Andrz.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part and Inflorescences


Seed

Oil, %: 32.0 [2]

d: 0.9303 [2]

n25: 1.4803 [2]


Iodine value, % J2: 173.5 – 174.4 [2]

References




Russian]

Salvia euphratica Montbr. et Anch.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 34.0


n40D : 1.4687


FAs


6.8; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 21.0; 18:2 – 67.0; 18:3 –

1.6; others (5) – 0.9

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia fruticosa Miller. 481 Lamiaceae
Salvia farinacea Benth.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.2


n40D : 1.4726


FAs


7.6; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 17.0; 18:2 – 22.0; 18:3 –

51.0; others (1) – 0.2

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia fominii Grossh.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 31.0 [1, 2]

FAs


16:0 – 6.5; 16:1 – 0.5; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 19.4;

18:2 – 34.1; 18:3 – 36.7; others (1) – tr [2]

References


74 [in Russian]

2. A. V. Patudin, I. U. Yusupova, D. A. Voloshina, Rast. resursy(in Russian), 12, 272 (1976)

Salvia forskahlei L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


15:0 – 0.2; 16:0 – 13.7; 16:1(7Z) – 0.3; 16:1(9Z)

– 0.2; 17:0 – 0.2; 18:0 – 3.3; 18:1(9Z) – 9.6;

18:1(11Z) – 1.5; 18:2 – 60.8; 18:3 – 2.6; 20:0 –

0.6; 20:1 – 0.3; 22:0 – 0.3

References


Comp. 40, 186 (2004)

Salvia fruticosa

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil


3.2; camphene – 0.7; b-pinene – 4.3; myrcene –

3.1; a-terpinene – 0.4; limonene – tr; 1.8-cineole

– 55.5; g- terpinene – 1.7; terpinolene – 0.9; a-thujone – 2.0; b- thujone – 2.0; camphor – 8.4;

linalool – 1.6; linalyl acetate – 0.5; bornyl ace-

tate – 1.7; borneol – 4.6; terpinen-4-ol – 1.1; b-caryophyllene – 5.2; a-humulene – 0.3; a-terpinyl acetate – 1.1 (Mugla, Turkey).

References

1. A. Bayrak, A. Akgul, Phytochemistry 26, 846 (1987)

Salvia fruticosa Miller.

Synonyms

Salvia fruticosa Boiss., Salvia triloba L. fil.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil


3.2; camphene – 0.7; b-pinene – 4.3; myrcene –

3.1; a-terpinene – 0.4; limonene – tr; 1,8-cineole

– 55.5; g-terpinene – 1.7; terpinolene – 0.9; a-thujone – 2.0; b-thujone – 2.0; camphor – 8.4;

linalool – 1.6; linalyl acetate – 0.5; bornyl ace-

tate – 1.7; borneol – 4.6; terpinen-4-ol – 1.1; b-caryophyllene – 5.2; a-humulene – 0.3; a-terpinyl acetate – 1.1 (from Mugla, Turkey) [1]

Lamiaceae 482 Salvia garedji Troitzk.

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 11.0 [2]

FAs


15:0 – tr; 16:0 – 12.1; 16:1(9Z) – 0.2; 17:0 – 0.1;

18:0 – 5.1; 18:1(9Z) – 31.0; 18:1(11Z) – 1.1; 18:2

– 47.6; 18:3 – 0.6; 20:0 – 0.2; 20:1 – 0.7; 22:0 –

0.2 [2]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 7.3 [3]


n40D : 1.4667 [3]


FAs


9.2; 18:0 – 5.2; 18:1 – 25.0; 18:2 – 59.0; 18:3 –

0.8; others (4)– 0.6 [3]

IR [3]

Activity: Antioxidant activity [4].

References



Comp. 40, 186 (2004)


371 (1967)


74 [in Russian]

Salvia garedji Troitzk.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, %: 0.17–0.29

Components: 1,8-Cineole, octan-3-ol, menthone,

isomenthone, camphor, b-bourbonene, linalool,linalylacetate, terpinen-4-ol, humulene,

isobornylpropionate, terpinylacetate, borneol,

a-terpineol, isobornylbutyrate, isobornyl-

valeriate, a-curcumene, sitronellol, geraniol

Use: Essential oil may be used in perfume.

References


74 [in Russian]

Salvia glabricaulis Pobed.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 21.6

FAs: 18:1(5,6); 20:1(11)

References


74 [in Russian]

Salvia glutinosa L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Triterpenoids: b-Amyrin, 11a-hydroxyamyrin and

others [1]

Flower

Hydrocarbons: C29 [1]

Triterpenoids: a-Amyrin, ursolic acid [1]

Fruit

Oil, %: 27.52 [1]

Sterols: Cholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitos-

terol, avenasterol [1]

Herb

Essential oil, %: 0.06–0.08 [2]

Composition (GLC, 15% Carbowax 20): a-Pinene –0.2; cineole – 1.7; thujone – 0.4; linalool – 4.2;

borneol – 0.3; linalyl acetate –2.4; bornyl acetate

– 11.7; and others [2]

Inflorescence

Essential oilComponents: Thujone, borneol, linalool,

caryophyllene [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 40.8 [3]

Salvia hians Royle ex Benth. 483 Lamiaceae
FAs
Composition (GLC, 20% PEGS), %: 14:0 – tr, 16:0

– 5.1, 16:1 – 0.4, 18:0 – 2.9, 18:1 – 15.2, 18:2 –

42.0, 18:3 – 34.0 [3]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 4.0 [4]


n40D : 1.4730 [4]


FAs


5.2; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 15.0; 18:2 – 39.0; 18:3 –

37.0; others (5) – 1.1 [4]

IR [4]

Use: Essential oil may be used in perfume [1].

References


75 [in Russian]



12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


371 (1967)

Salvia grandiflora Ettling.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Triterpenoids

Components: Oleanolic, ursolic, maslinic (2a, 3b-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic), epimaslinic (2a,3a-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic) acids [1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 6.0 [2]


n40D : 1.4677 [2]


FAs


11.0; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 26.0; 18:2 – 58.0; 18:3 –

0.7; others (6) – 1.2 [2]

IR [2]

Seed

Oil, %: 13.0 [3]

Iodine value, % J2:106.4 [3]

References

1. S. Passannanti, M. Paternostro, F. Piozzi, Phytochemistry 22,

1044 (1983)


371 (1967)


Salvia halophila Hedge.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


15:0 – tr; 16:0 – 7.4; 16:1(7Z) – 0.1; 16:1(9Z) –0.1; 17:0 – 0.1; 18:0 – 4.2; 18:1(9Z) – 23.5;

18:1(11Z) – 1.2; 18:2 – 31.4; 18:3 – 30.7; 20:0

– 0.1; 20:1 – 0.6; 22:0 – tr

References


Comp. 40, 186 (2004)

Salvia hians Royle ex Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 24.0 [1]; 27.2 [2]

FAs


16:0 – 7.9; 16:1 – 0.4; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 16.5;

18:2 – 39.3; 18:3 – 34.3; others (2) – tr [2]

References


Russian]


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Lamiaceae 484 Salvia hispanica L.

Salvia hispanica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 28.0–36.0 [1]; 24.4 [2]

d1515: 0.9340 [1]

d25: 0.9358 [1]

n25: 1.4838–1.4860 [1]

Saponification value, mg KOH/g: 192.9–194.8 [1]

Iodine value, % J2: 194.8–196.0 [1]; 232.9 (cald) [3]

FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 – tr; 16:0 – 7.6; 16:1 –

0.4; 18:0 – 1.4; 18:1 – 6.4; 18:2 – 19.7; 18:3 –

64.5; others (1) – tr (20% PEGS) [2],

16:0 – 6.1; 18:0 – 1.4; 18:1 – 5.3; 18:2 – 20.3; 18:3 –

66.8 (10% PEGA) [3]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4 [4]


n40D : 1.4753 [4]


FAs


7.1; 18:0 – 3.3; 18:1 – 6.8; 18:2 – 24.0; 18:3 –

59.0; others (3) – 0.2 [4]

IR [4]

References



12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


(1971) [in Russian]


371 (1967) [in Russian]

Salvia horminum (L.) Batt.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial part

Sterols: Sitosterol [1]

Triterpenoic acids: Oleanolic, ursolic and micrometric

acids [1, 2]

Herbage

Triterpenols: Lupeol, lup-(20)29-ene-2a, 3b-diol andolean-(13)18-ene-2b,3b-diol [3]IR, MS, NMR [3]

Essential oil

Components: Linalool, camphor, cineole [4]

Triterpenoids: Micrometric, ursolic, oleanolic acids,

lupeol and others [4]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 24.7 [4, 5]; 45.2 [6]


FAs


16:0 – 9.6; 16:1 – 0.4; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 18.9;

18:2 – 29.4; 18:3 – 38.6; others-(6) – 1.1 [5]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.7 [7]


n40D : 1.4725 [7]


FAs


9.0; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 19.0; 18:2 – 27.0; 18:3 –

41.0; others (6) – 1.1 [7]

IR [3]

References

1. A. Ulubelen, C.H. Brieskorn, Phytochemistry 14, 1450 (1975)

2. A. Ulubelen, C.H. Brieskorn, Phytochemistry 14, 820 (1975)

3. A. Ulubelen, C.H. Brieskorn, N. Ozdemir, Phytochemistry 16,

790 (1977)


75 [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


Russian]


371 (1967)

Salvia hydrangea DC ex Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 4.1

Salvia karabachensis Pobed. 485 Lamiaceae
n40D : 1.4672


FAs


10.0; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 32.0; 18:2 – 51.0; 18:3 –

0.9; others (6) – 0.9

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia hypargeia Fisch. and Mey.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


15:0 – tr; 16:0 – 9.0; 16:1(7Z) – tr; 16:1(9Z) –

0.1; 17:0 – 0.1; 18:0 – 3.7; 18:1(9Z) – 20.9;

18:1(11Z) – 0.9; 18:2 – 43.7; 18:3 – 19.3; 20:0

– 0.1; 20:1 – 0.5; 22:0 – 0.1

References


Comp. 40, 186 (2004)

Salvia japonica Tnub.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 37.3


Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 � 0.80; 16:0 � 7.20;

16:1 � 0.65; 18:0 � 3.74; 18:1 � 19.15; 18:2 �29.57; 18:3 � 39.60

References


Nauk Uzb. SSR (10), 43 (1973)

Salvia judiaca Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6


n40D : 1.4754


FAs


6.0; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 7.7; 18:2 – 30.3; 18:3 –

52.0; others (3) – 1.6

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia jurisicii Kosanin.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


– 5.8; 16:1 – 0.4; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 8.1; 18:2 –

27.0; 18:3 – 56.4; others (2) – 0.3

References


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia karabachensis Pobed.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


16:0 – 8.5; 16:1 – 2.1; 18:0 – 3.7; 18:1 – 14.0;

18:2 – 26.7; 18:3 – 42.9; others (5) – 1.2

Lamiaceae 486 Salvia kopetdaghensis Kudr.

References


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia kopetdaghensis Kudr.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Components: Cineole – 63.0%, a-pinene, b-pinene,limonene, p-cimole, terpinolene, linalool

Use: Essential oil may be used in perfume and

cosmetics.

References


75 [in Russian]

Salvia Kuznetzovii Sosn.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 20.1 [1, 2]

FAs


16:0 – 8.4; 16:1 – 1.5; 18:0 – 3.5; 18:1 – 13.6;

18:2 – 23.7; 18:3 – 45.3; others (6) – 3.1 [2]

References


75 [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia lanata

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Parts and Roots

Petrol extracts (60–80�)

Horminone, g (from 1 kg air dried plant material):

0.4 [1]

[a]D: 130�

Desacylhorminone, g (from 1 kg air dried plant mate-

rial): 0.38 g [1]

[a]D: 130� (CHCl3)7a-Acetoxy-royleanone, g (from 1kg air dried plant

material): 0.42 [1]

[a]D25: –20� (CHCl3)

3-Epi-ursolic acid, g (from 1 kg air dried plant mate-

rial): 0.35 [2]

[a]D: +98� (CHCl3)

References

1. K.S. Mukherjii, P.K. Ghosh, S. Badruddoza, Phytochemistry

20, 1441 (1981)

2. K.S. Mukherjii, M.K. Bhattacharya, P.K. Ghosh, Phytochem-

istry 21, 2416 (1982)

Salvia lanigera Poir.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Petrol extract (from 1 kg air-dried plant material), g:

20.0 [1]

Methanol extract (after petrol extract), g: 150 [1]

Triterpenoic acids: Oleanolic and ursolic acids [1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.0 [2]


n40D : 1.4735 [2]


FAs


8.7; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 16.0; 18:2 – 21.0; 18:3 –

51.0; others (6) – 1.4 [2]

IR [2]

References

1. H.M.G. Al-Hazimi, G.A. Miana, M.S.N. Deep, Phytochemis-

try 26, 1091 (1987)


371 (1967)

Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl ssp. oxyodon 487 Lamiaceae
Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.
Synonyms

S. hispanica

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Triterpenoic acids: Oleanolic and ursolic acids (1:1)

[1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 3.0 [2]


n40D : 1.4685 [2]


FAs


7.9; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 18.0; 18:2 – 69.0; 18:3 –

2.1; others (5) – 0.9 [2]

IR [2]

References


1044 (1983)


371 (1967)

Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl ssp. oxyodon

Family: Lamiaceae

Flowers

Essential oil (steam distillation from fresh flowers), %

v/w: 1.5

Components (throughout its complete vegetative

variations, GC on Carbowax 20 M, GC/MS),

%: a-Pinene – 4.1; camphene – 6.7; b-pinene +D3-carene – 4.3; myrcene – 2.8; limonene – 4.0;

1,8-cineole – 23.4; p-cymene – 1.0; unidentified

1 – tr; unidentified 2 – tr; terpinolene – tr; a-thujone+ b-thujone – 1.0; camphor – 38.9;

terpinen-4-ol – 1.4; unidentified 3 – tr;

unidentified 4 – tr; unidentified 5 – tr; borneol –

8.5; a-terpineol – 0.8; thujyl alcohol isomer –

1.3; a-ionone – 1.0 (March 23);

a-Pinene – 7.4; camphene – 4.9; b-pinene + D3-

carene – 8.2; myrcene – 4.4; limonene – 3.9;

1,8-cineole – 31.6; p-cymene – 1.2; unidentified

1 – tr; unidentified 2 – tr; terpinolene – tr; a-thujone + b-thujone – 1.3; camphor – 16.0;




2.2; a-ionone – 1.2 (April 24);



1;8-cineole – 14.0; p-cymene – 1.8; unidentified

1 – tr; unidentified 2 – tr; terpinolene – 0.6; a-thujone + b-thujone – 1.4; camphor – 25.9;


unidentified 4-tr; unidentified 5 – tr; borneol –

16.2; a-terpineol – tr; thujyl alcohol isomer – tr;

a-ionone – 1.4 (May 23);




1 – tr; unidentified 2 – tr; terpinolene – tr; a-thujone + b thujone – 0.9; camphor – 24.9;




1.5; a-ionone – 0.9 (June 26);


carene – 7.7; myrcene – 7.0; limonene – 5.2; 1;8-

cineole – 23.8; p-cymene – 1.0; unidentified 1 – tr;

unidentified 2 – tr; terpinolene – tr; a-thujone + bthujone – 1.1; camphor – 35.3; terpinen-4-ol – tr;

unidentified 3 – tr; unidentified 4 – tr; unidentified

5 – tr; borneol – tr; a-terpineol – 1.5; thujyl alcoholisomer – tr; a-ionone – tr (July 29);

a-Pinene – 7.8–10.6; camphene – 8.8–11.9; b-pinene + D3-carene – 5.7–7.4; myrcene – 3.8–

6.2; limonene – 3.6–4.9; 1,8-cineole – 14.0–

20.3; p-cymene – 0.6–1.7; unidentified 1 – tr;

unidentified 2 – tr; terpinolene – tr – 0.7; a-thujone+ b-thujone – 0.9–1.5; camphor – 28.7–

35.4; terpinen 4-ol – 0.8–1.7; unidentified 3 – tr;

unidentified 4 – tr; unidentified 5 – tr – 0.8;

borneol – 8.0–10.6; a-terpineol – tr – 1.3; thujyl

alcohol isomer – tr – 1.8; a-ionone – tr – 1.2 (4

September-11 January);

Lamiaceae 488 Salvia leucantha




1 – tr; unidentified 2 – tr; terpinolene – tr; a-thujone + b-thujone – 0.7; camphor – 29.1;




1.2; a-ionone – 0.9 (February 12)

Activity: Spasmolytic activity of essential oil, ED50

according to mount of harvest, mg/mL: 33.2 � 3.4

(March), 41.8 � 1.1 (April), 14.0 � 2.5 (May), 36.5

� 4.0 (June), 62.9 � 4.4 (July), 27.5 � 7.4 – 34.0 �3.5 (September–January), 54.2 � 3.0 (February)

References

1. M.E. Crespo, J. Jimenez, C. Navarro, A. Zarzuelo, Planta

Med. 5, 367 (1986)

Salvia leucantha

Family: Lamiaceae

3-Epierythrodiol (3a,28-(OH)2; D12)

References

1. M.C. Das, S.B. Mahato, Phytochemistry 22(5), 1071 (1983)

Salvia lilacinocoerulea Nevski

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Components, %,: Cyneol – 63.0; a-pinene, b-pinene, limonene, p-cumole, terpinolene,

linalool

Use: Essential oil may be used in perfume and

cosmetics.

References


p.75 [in Russian]

Salvia limbata C.A. Mey.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Triterpenoic acids: Ursolic acid [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 29.7 [2]

FAs


– 6.0; 16:1 – 0.7; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 16.3; 18:2 –

31.7; 18:3 – 42.7

References


75 [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia longipedicellata

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil

Composition, %: Nonanal – 0.3; bornyl acetate –

0.6; a-copaene – 8.1; b-elemene – 4.4; b-caryophyllene – 37.0; aristolene – 0.8; a-humulene – 9.7; germacrene-D – 13.4;

bicyclogermacrene – 3.4; g-cadinene – 3.2;

endo-1-bourbonanol – 2.2; caryophyllene oxide

– 1.2; a-cadinol – 0.3; hexahydrofarneysl ace-

tone – 0.6; sclareoloxide – 2.5; cembrene – 9.2;

total – 95.8

References

1. H. Ozer, H. Kilic, O. Baris, A. Adiguzel, M. Gulluce, Chem.

Nat. Comp. 43, 230 (2007)

Salvia longispicata Mart. et Gal.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.2

Salvia malaica Hornm. 489 Lamiaceae
n40D : 1.4745


FAs


7.1; 18:0 – 4.9; 18:1 – 8.7; 18:2 – 26.0; 18:3 –

52.0; others (7) – 1.3

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia lyrata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.2


n40D : 1.4589


FAs


8.6; 18:0 – 3.5; 18:1 – 17.0; 18:2 – 70.0; 18:3 –

1.0; others (4) – 0.5

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia macilenta Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % (w/w) dry wt: 0.2

Composition (GC/MS, HP 5MS), %: a-Pinene –


– 0.3; a-terpinene – 0.3; p-cymene – 0.6; limo-

nene – 1.6; g-terpinene – 1.0; terpinolene – 0.2;

linalool – 0.3; camphor – 0.6; borneol – 1.3; 4-

terpineol – 0.5; a-terpineol – 0.3; trans-anethol –0.1; thymol – 5.2; bornyl acetate – 2.2; a-copaene– 0.6; b-caryophyllene – 4.1; 9-epi-(E)-

caryophyllene – 0.2; allo-aromadendrene – 0.6;

z-D-dihydro-apofarnesene – 0.7; b-bisabolene –

1.2; g-cadinene – 0.2; d-cadinene – 1.1; b –

eudesmol – 1.6; a-eudesmol – 0.7; total – 92.4

Monoterpene hydrocarbons – 66.5

Oxygenated monoterpenes – 10.5

Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons – 9.0

Oxygenated sesquiterpenes – 13.4

References

1. A. Sonboli, A.R. Farhari, F. Sefidkon, Chem. Nat. Comp. 41,

136 (2005)

Salvia macrosiphon Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae


Components: (–) Hexanol, (–) linalool,

isovalerianic acid

Inflorescence


References


76 [in Russian]

Salvia malaica Hornm.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 24.0

References

1. N.I. Sharapov,Oil Plants and the Process of oil formation (ASUSSR Press, Moskwa-Leningrad, 1959) p. 349 [in Russian]

Lamiaceae 490 Salvia menthaefolia Tenore

Salvia menthaefolia Tenore

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Triterpenoid acids: Oleanoic, ursolic and micromeric

(3b-hydroxy-ursa-12,20(30)-dien-28-oic) acids

References


1044 (1983)

Salvia mexicana L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.4


n40D : 1.4740


FAs


5.9; 18:0 – 3.9; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 26.0; 18:3 –

52.0; others (6) – 0.6

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia modesta Boiss.

Synonyms

S. brachyantha (Bordz.) Pobed.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 22.0

FAs: 16:0; 16:1; 18:0; 18:1; 18:2; 18:3

References


76 [in Russian]

Salvia moldavica Klok.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


16:0 – 9.5; 16:1 – 2.5; 18:0 – 3.5; 18:1 – 11.2;

18:2 – 30.0; 18:3 – 36.6; others (6) – 5.1

References


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia montbretii Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 10.0


n40D : 1.4703


FAs


7.5; 18:0 – 2.7; 18:1 – 14.0; 18:2 – 5.0; 18:3 –

20.0; others (6) – 0.8

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia moorcraftiana Wall. Ex Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 3.3

Salvia nemorosa L. 491 Lamiaceae
n40D : 1.4705


FAs


9.6; 18:0 – 3.4; 18:1 – 27.0; 18:2 – 23.0; 18:3 –

36.0; others (3) – 0.3

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia multicaulis Vahl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


18:0 – 1.5; 18:1 – 19.0; 18:2 – 67.0; 18:3 – 1.3;

others (6) – 0.5

References


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia nemorosa L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, %: 0.14 [1]; 0.08 – 0.14 [2]

Components: a-Thujene, a-pinene, b-pinene,myrcene, a-terpinene, g-terpinene, p-cymole,

limonene, cis-ocimene, trans-ocimene,

terpinolene, borneol, camphene, caryophyllene

[1]




Terpenoids


Flower

Essential oil, %:0.20–0.34 [2]

Fruit

Oil, %: 17.0 [1]

FAs: 14:0, 16:0, 16:1, 18:0, 18:1, 18:2, 18:3 [1]

Inflorescence


Components: Thujene, pinene, myrcene, terpinene,

p-cymole, limonene, ocimene-1, ocimene-2,

terpinolene, borneol, caryophyllene, camphene

[1]

Leaf

Essential oil

Components, %: Caryophyllene – 38.8; sabinene –

12.3; b-pinene – 8.4; germacrene D – 6.2; a-pinene – 5.4; caryophyllene oxide – 4.3;

bicyclogermacrene – 3.1; cis-ocimene – 2.7;

trans-ocimene – 2.2; a-humulene – 1.6;

terpinen-4-ol – 0.5 [1, 4]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 19.0–29.8 [1, 5–7]

Iodine value, % J2: 141.0–166.1 [6, 7]


FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 – 0.4; 16:0 – 6.6; 16:1

– 0.6; 18:0 – 3.4; 18:1 – 13.0; 18:2 – 34.2; 18:3 –

40.5; others (6) – 1.3 (20% PEGS) [5]; 14:0 –

0.16; 16:0 – 8.04; 16:1 – 0.99; 18:0 – 2.73; 18:1 –

21.48; 18:2 – 31.26; 18:3 – 35.33 [7]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.1 [8]


n40D : 1.4750 [8]

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 193.0, 199.0 (cald) [6]

FAs


4.8; 18:0 – 1.9; 18:1 – 9.2; 18:2 – 30.0; 18:3 –

53.0; others (5)– 0.8 [8]

IR [8]

Lamiaceae 492 Salvia nilotica Jacq.

Use: Essential oil may be used in perfume and cos-

metic [1]

References





247 (1976) [in Russian]

4. B.M. Lawrence, J.W. Hogg, S.J. Terhune, J.K. Morton, LS.


5. A.V. Patudin, I.U. Yusupova, D.A. Voloshina, Rast. resursy

12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


Russian]


Nauk Uzb. SSR (10), 43 (1973)


371 (1967)

Salvia nilotica Jacq.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil

FAs

Composition (Ag+-TLC, GLC, 5% LAC-2-R 446),

%: 12:0 – tr; 13:0 – tr; 14:0 – tr; 15:0 – tr; 16:0 –

8.2; 16:1 – 0.1; 17:0 – 0.1; iso 17:0 – 0.1; 17:1

(8) – 0.1; 17:2 (8,11) – 0.1; 17:3 (8,11,14) – 0.4;

18:0 – 4.5; 18:1 – 10.1; 18:2 – 35.8; 18:3 – 28.7;

20:0 – 1.0; unidentified – 0.3; a-hydroxy-18:1 –

0.6; a-hydroxy-18:2 – 4.3; a-hydroxy – 18:3 – 5.6a-Hydroxy-acids (GLC, MS, NMR, ORD), %: a-

Hydroxy-18:1 – 0.6; a-hydroxy-18:2 – 4.2; a-hydroxy-18:3 – 5.4

a-Hydroxylinolenate

½a�25589: –3.25�; [a]550: �3.75�; [a]500: �6.07�;[a]450: �7.75�; [a]400: �12.9� (c. 0.0016 g/mL

in methanol)

a-Hydroxylinolenate ½a�25589: � 5.89�; [a]550: �9.23�; [a]500: � 12.9�; [a]450: � 17.0�; [a]400:�24.3� (c. 0.0016 g/mL in chloroform)

a-Hydroxylinolenate ½a�25589: � 6.9�; [a]550: � 8.4�;[a]500: � 11.85�; [a]450: � 15.6�; [a]400: �23.0�

(c. 0.0016 g/mL in chloroform)

References

1. M.B. Bohannon, R. Kleiman, Lipids 10, 703 (1975)

Salvia nutans L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil: Borneol, caryophyllene [1]

Aerial Part


Terpenoids


Inflorescence


Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 30.1 [1, 3]


FAs

Composition (GLC): 14:0 – tr; 16:0 – 4.8; 16:1 – tr;

18:0 – 1.7; 18:1 – 10.2; 18:2 – 29.3; 18:3 – 54.0;

others (2) – tr (20% PEGS, %) [3]

16:0 – 4.5; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 9.2; 18:2 – 22.2; 18:3 –

62.1(GLC, 10% PEGA, mol %) [4]

Use: Essential oil may be used in perfume and cos-

metics [1].

References


p.77 [in Russian]


247 (1976) [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


(1971) [in Russian]

Salvia officinalis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil

Salvia officinalis L. 493 Lamiaceae
Composition (GC/MS), %: Tricyclene – 0.1; a-
pinene – 2.7; camphene – 3.4, sabinene - tr; b-pinene – 8.0; myrcene – 0.5; a-terpinene – 0.2;

(E)-ocimene – 1.3; g-terpinene – 0.3;

terpineolene – 0.1; 1,8-cineole – 16.8; trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.3; linalool – tr; a-thujone– 12.8; b-thujone – 1.1; a-campholenal – 1.1;

сamphor – 7.1; borneol – 8.4; 4-terpineol – 0.4;

a-terpineol – 0.2; myrtenol – 0.1; isobornyl ace-

tate – 0.2; b-caryophyllene – 10.5; (E)-a-bergamoten – 0.1; a-humulene – 8.2; g-gurjunene– 0.1; g-muurolene – tr; germacrene-D – tr; g-elemene – 0.1; g-cadinene – tr; d-cadinene – tr;

caryophyllene oxide – 0.5; globulol – 10.4;

citronellyl propionate – 0.6; b-eudesmol – tr;

manool – 2.6; total – 98.2 (vegetative) [1]

Tricyclene – 0.2; a-pinene – 3.1; camphene – 2.5;

sabinene – tr; b-pinene – 12.3; myrcene – 0.6; a-terpinene – 0.1; p-cymene – tr; (E)-ocimene –

1.0; g-terpinene – 0.2; terpineolene – tr; 1,8-

cineole – 19.3; trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.3;

linalool – 0.1; a-thujone – 13.2; b-thujone –

2.7; camphor – 2.1; borneol – 6.9; 4-terpineol –

0.4; a-terpineol – 0.1; myrtenol – 0.1; isobornyl

acetate – 0.1; a-cubebene – 0.1; a-ylangene – tr;a-copaene – 0.1; b-bourbonene – tr; b-caryophyllene – 10.6; b-cedrene – 0.1; (E)-a-bergamoten – 0.1; a-humulene – 9.2; g-gurjunene – 0.1; g-muurolene – 0.3;

germacrene-D – 0.1; g-elemene – 0.1; g-cadinene – 0.1; d-cadinene – 0.4; caryophyllene

oxide – 0.3; globulol – 8.1; citronellyl propionate

– 0.4; (Z)-a-santalyl acetate – tr; manool – 2.2;

total – 97.6 (floral budding) [1]


sabinene – tr; b-pinene – 16.4; myrcene – 0.7; a-terpinene – tr; p-cymene – tr; (E)-ocimene – 0.9;

g-terpinene – 0.2; terpineolene – tr; 1,8-cineole –22.3; trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.4; linalool –

0.1; a-thujone – 9.1; b-thujone – 2.1; camphor

– 1.6; borneol – 11.0; 4-terpineol – 0.8; a-terpin-eol – 0.1; myrtenol – tr; isobornyl acetate – 0.2;

a-cubebene – 0.1; a-ylangene – tr; a-copaene –

0.1; b-bourbonene – tr; b-caryophyllene – 4.9; b-cedrene – 0.1; (E)-a-bergamoten – tr; a-humulene – 8.7; g-gurjunene – tr; g-muurolene

– 0.4; germacrene-D – 0.1; g-elemene – 0.1; g-cadinene – 0.2; d-cadinene – 0.4; caryophyllene

oxide – tr; globulol – 6.4; citronellyl propionate

– 0.3; (Z)-a-santalyl acetate – tr; manool-1.4;

total - 98.7 (flowering) [1]


sabinene – tr; b-pinene – 10.5; myrcene – 0.5; p-cymene – tr; (E)-ocimene – 0.6; g-terpinene –

0.1; terpineolene – 0.1; 1;8-cineole – 19.5; trans-sabinene hydrate – tr; linalool – tr; a-thujone –

9.5; b-thujone – 1.1; camphor – 2.8; borneol –

14.6; 4-terpineol – 1.3; a-terpineol – 0.2;

isobornyl acetate – 0.3; a-cubebene – tr; a-copaene – tr; b-bourbonene – tr; b-caryophyllene– 3.6; b-cedrene – tr; (E)-a-bergamoten – 0.1; a-humulene – 12.1; g-muurolene – 0.2;

germacrene-D – tr; g-elemene – 0.1; g-cadinene– 0.1; d-cadinene – 0.2; globulol – 10.0;

citronellyl propionate – 0.1; b-eudesmol – tr;

(Z)-a-santalyl acetate – tr; manool-2.1; total –

97.2 (fruiting set-Immature) [1]


sabinene – 0.3; b-pinene – 7.1; myrcene – tr; a-terpinene – 0.2; p-cymene – 0.2; g-terpinene –

0.5; terpineolene – 0.2; 1;8-cineole – 15.3; linal-

ool – 0.3; a-thujone – 25.1; b-thujone – 5.0;

camphor – 6.3; borneol – 3.5; 4-terpineol – 0.6;

a-terpineol – 0.2; isobornyl acetate – 0.6; a-cubebene – 0.1; a-ylangene – tr; a-copaene –

0.2; b-bourbonene – 0.1; b-caryophyllene –

7.3; b-cedrene – 0.2; (E)-a-bergamoten – 0.6;

a-humulene – 11.6; g-gurjunene – tr; g-muurolene – 0.4; germacrene-D – tr; g-elemene

– 0.5; g-cadinene – 0.2; d-cadinene – 0.5; a-calacorene – 0.1; spathulenol – 0.1;

caryophyllene oxide – 0.5; globulol – 2.6;

citronellyl propionate – 0.6; (Z)-a-santalyl ace-tate – 0.1; manool – 1.8; total – 98.3 (ripen) [1]


3.5; camphene – 4.7; b–pinene – 1.8; myrcene

– 0.8; a-terpinene – 0.1; limonene – 1.4; 1.8-

cineole – 5.0; g- terpinene – 0.4; p-cymene –

1.1; a-thujone – 20.6; b- thujone – 15.1; camphor

– 22.9; linalool – 1.1; linalyl acetate – 1.0; bornyl

acetate – 2.6; borneol – 7.9; b-caryophyllene –

4.1; a-humulene – 2.1; a- terpinyl acetate – 0.9

(Plant does not occur wild in Turkey. It was

cultivated in Izmir) [2]

a-Pinene – 3.8; cineole – 10.7; thujone – 57.6; linal-ool – 0.3; borneol – 9.5; linalyl acetate – 0.7;

Lamiaceae 494 Salvia pachystachya Trautv.

bornyl acetate – 1.2; and others (GLC, 15%

Carbowax 20) [3]

Leaves

Alkanes: C12–C35 [4]

Pristane, C19H40 [4]

IR, MS


Components, %: b-Sitosterol – 76.0; stigmasterol –

24.0

Triterpenols, % dry wt: a-Amyrin – 0.18; b-amyrin –

0.1 [4]1H NMR

Triterpenoic acids, g %: 2a-Hydroxy-3-oxo-olean-12-en-28-oic – 0.00012; 3a-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic (3-epi-oleanolic) – 0.00014; 19a-hydroxyursolic (pomolic) - 0.00024; 2a-3a-dihydroolean-12-en-28-oic - 0.00011; 2a, 3b-dihydroolean-12-en-28-oic (crataegolic) -

0.00032; 2a, 3b-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic(hydroxyursolic) - 0.0001 [4]

IR, MS, 1H NMR

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 8.69 [5]

Oil; % dry wt: 14.7 [5]; 25.6 [6]; 42.0 (chloroform) [7];

21.1 [8]

d20: 0.9373 [5]


Сolor: 603.0 [5]


FAs (GLC,), %: 16:0 – 6.6; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1(9) – 9.6;

18:1(6) – 0.9; 18:2 – 78.4; 18:3 – 1.5 (FFAP)[5]

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 – 0.2; 16:0 – 7.6; 16:1

– 0.9; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 18.4; 18:2 – 67.2; 18:3 –

3.5; others – tr. (20% DEGS) [8]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 8.6 [9]


n40D : 1.4696 [9]


FAs


7.2; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 13.0; 18:2 – 76.0; 18:3 –

0.9; others (4) – 0.5 [9]

IR [9]

References

1. M.H. Mirjalili, P. Salehi, A. Sonboli, M. Mohammadi Vala,

Chem. Nat. Comp. 42, 16 (2006)



4. C.H. Brieskorn, Z. Kapadia, Planta Med. 38, 86 (1980)


(1998)


Russian]


Nauk Uzb. SSR (10), 43 (1973)


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

9. J. M. Hageman, F. R. Earle, I. A. Wolff, A. S. Barclay, Lipids

2, 371 (1967)

Salvia pachystachya Trautv.

Family: Lamiaceae


Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.2 [2]


n40D : 1.4750 [2]


FAs


6.1; 18:0 – 3.2; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 21.0; 18:3 –

57.0; others (6) – 1.3 [2]

IR [2]

References


77 [in Russian]


371 (1967)

Salvia palaestina Bentham.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Benzene extract

Salvia potentillifolia (Boiss. et Heldr.) ex Bentham 495 Lamiaceae
Triterpenoids, mg: Ursolic acid – 30.0; vergatic acid –
10.0; sclareol – 500.0; crataegolic acid – 20.0;

lupane-3b,11a,20-triol – 15.0

Sitosteryl 3b-glucoside, mg: 50.0

Activity: Sclareol showed high antibacterial activity

against standard test strains Staphylococcus aureus, S.epidermis, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, and

Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

References

1. A. Ulubelen, M.Miski, C. Jonansson, E. Lee, T.J. Mabry, S.A.

Matlin, Phytochemistry 24(6), 1386 (1985)

Salvia phlomoides

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Acetone extract

Components, mg (from 585 g air dried plant mate-

rial): Lupeol – 170.0; lup-20(29)-ene-2a,3b-diol– 1,200.0; 3b-acetoxy-lupane-11a,20-diol –

380.0; 3-keto-lupane-11a,20-diol – 290.0;

lupane-3 b,11a,20-triol – 630.0

References

1. M.C. Garcia-Alvarez, G. Savona, B. Rodriguez, Phytochem-

istry 20, 481 (1981)

Salvia pinnata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Benzene extract (in Soxhlet)

Components, mg: Vergatic acid (3b-hydroxy-1-oxo-olean-12-ene-28-oic) – 20.0; oleanoic acid

– 80.0; lupeol – 25.0; lup-20(29)-ene-3b,11a-diol– 45.0; olean–13(18)-ene-2a,3b,11a-triol – 75.0

References

1. A. Ulubelen, G. Topcu, Phytochemistry 23, 133 (1984)

Salvia plebeia R. Br.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


Oil, %: 23.0 [1]; 15.0 [2]

n30D : 1.4854 [1]

Iodine value, % J2: 160.0 [1]; 131.0 [2]

Saponification value, mg KOH: 180.0 [1]; 195.0 [2]

FAs

Composition (GLC, DEGS), %: 14:0 – 3.1; 16:0 –

7.8; 18:0 – 3.3; 18:1 – 13.4; 18:2 – 43.9; 18:3 –

28.5 [1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 8.6 [3]


n40D : 1.4758 [3]


FAs


8.0; 18:0 – 2.9; 18:1 – 13.0; 18:2 – 37.0; 18:3 –

33.0; others (5) – 5.2 [3]

IR [3]

References


Russian]

2. S.Q. Hasan, I. Ahmad, M.R.K. Sherwani, A.A. Ansari, S.M.

Osman, Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel 82(5), 204 (1980)


371 (1967)

Salvia potentillifolia (Boiss. et Heldr.) exBentham

Family: Lamiaceae

Root

Acetone extract

Sitosteryl 3b-glucoside, g (from 400 g plant material):

0.10

Triterpenols, g (from 400 g plant material): Lupeol –

0.15; b-amyrin, lupane-3b-11a, 20-triol

Lamiaceae 496 Salvia pratensis L.

Sterols: b-SitosterolTriterpeoic acids: Oleanolic, crataegolic, and vergatic

acids

References

1. A. Ulubelen, E. Tuzlaci, Planta Med. 53, 578 (1987)

Salvia pratensis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Terpenoids


Inflorescence


Leaf

Organic acids, %: 1.3–3.4 [2]

Seed

Oil, %: 19.0 [2]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.1 [3]


n40D : 1.4748 [3]


FAs


5.9; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 9.3; 18:2 – 31.0; 18:3 –

50.0; others (4) – 0.6 [3]

IR [3]

Activity: Essential oil has antimycotic activity [2].

Use: Essential oil may be used in perfume [2].

References


247 (1976) [in Russian]


78 [in Russian]


371 (1967)

Salvia reflexa Hornem.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 24.7 [1, 2]

FAs


– 4.1; 16:1 – 0.2; 18:0 – 1.9; 18:1 – 9.7; 18:2 –

20.3; 18:3 – 63.7; others (2) – 0.11 [2]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.4 [3, 4]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60˚C), % dry wt: 23.0 [3, 4]

n40D : 1.4760 [4]


HBr uptake, as C18 acid, %: 0.1 [3]

FAs


6.6; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1 – 11.0; 18:2 – 16.0; 18:3 –

63.0; others (2) – tr [4]

IR [4]

References


p. 83 [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976) in Russian



371 (1967)

Salvia reglal Cav.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Triterpenoic acids: Oleanolic acid

Sterols: b-SitosterolM.p.

References

1. M. Hernandez, B. Esquivel, J Cardenas, L. Rodriguez-Hahn,

T.P. Ramamoorthy, Phytochemistry 26, 3297 (1987)

Salvia rosaefolia Smith. 497 Lamiaceae
Salvia ringens Sibth.et Smich.
Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), %: 0.89 (at flowering

stage in June, Sample 1; 1997); 1.70 (Sample 2;

1998) [1]

Composition (GC and GC/MS, DB 5 and

Supelcowax 10), %: Tricyclene – tr; a-pinene –10.64; a-thujene – tr; camphene – 3.59; b-pinene– 4.34; myrcene – 3.68; a-phellandrene – tr; a-terpinene – tr; p-cymene – 2.81; limonene – tr;

1,8-cineole – 50.74; benzene acetaldehyde – tr;

g-terpinene – 0.13; cis-sabinene hydrate – tr;

linalool – 0.95; a-thujone – tr; endo-fenchol –

tr; cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol – tr; a-campholenal –

tr; trans-sabinol – tr; camphor – 1.77; borneol –

3.52; terpin-4-ol – 1.04; a-terpineol – 0.38;

bornyl acetate – 6.54; trans-sabinyl acetate – tr

thymol – tr; carvacrol – tr; piperitenone – tr; a-copaene – 0.44; 1,7-di-epi-a-cedrene – tr; a-gurjunene – tr; a-cedrene – tr; b-caryophyllene –1.08; trans-a-bergamoten – 0.38; a-humulene –

1.71; (E)-b-farnesene – tr; b-acoradiene – tr; a-muurolene – tr; b-bisabolene – 0.41; g-cadinene –0.45; b-curcumene – tr; d-cadinene – 1.14; a-calacorene – tr; cis-sesquisabinene hydrate – tr;

germacrene D-ol - tr; caryophyllene oxide – 0.43;

humulene epoxide II – 0.5; 1-epi-cubenol – tr; a-acorenol – tr; epi-a-cadinol – tr; b-eudesmol – tr;

a-cadinol – tr; b-bisabolol – 0.59; cadalene – tr;

a-bisabolol – tr; total – 99.82 (Sample 1) [1]

d25: 0.88 (1) [1]

n25D : 1.47 (1) [1]

½a�25D : 4.25 (in CHCl3, C ¼ 2.27 (1) [1]

Tricyclene – tr; a-pinene – 12.85; camphene – 3.99;

b-pinene – 5.64; myrcene – 4.96); a-phellandrene – tr; a-terpinene – tr; p-cymene –

tr; 1,8-cineole – 46.42; cis-sabinene hydrate – tr;

a-terpinolene – tr; p-cymenene – tr; trans-sabinene hydrate – tr; linalool – 0.66; a-thujone– tr; endo-fenchol – tr; b-thujone – tr; a-campholenal – tr; camphor–1.57; menthone –

tr; borneol – 2.83; terpin-4-ol – 0.78; p-cymen-

8-ol – tr; a-terpineol – 0.23; cis-piperitol – tr;

trans-carveol – tr; bornyl acetate – 4.53; thymol

– tr; carvacrol – tr; a-cubebene – tr; neryl acetate– tr; a-copaene – 0.43; 1,7-di-epi-a-cedrene – tr;

a-gurjunene – 0.37; a-cedrene – tr; b-caryophyllene – 0.86; trans-a-bergamoten –

0.28; a-humulene – 2.11; b-acoradiene – 0.15;

a-muurolene – 0.25; b-bisabolene – 0.34; g-cadinene – 0.94; b-curcumene – tr; cis-calamene

– tr; d-cadinene – 2.09; a-calacorene – 0.26;

trans-sesquisabinene hydrate – 0.34;

caryophyllene oxide – tr; gleenol – tr; guaiol –

0.37; humulene epoxide II – 0.49; 1-epi-cubenol

– 0.28; a-acorenol – 0.44; epi-a-cadinol – 0.84;

a-muurolol – tr; b-eudesmol – tr; a-cadinol-0.66;b-bisabolol – 01.13; a-bisabolol – 0.23; total –

99.86 (Sample 2) [1]

Activity: Antimicrobical activity, MICmg/mL: 2.75–

3.75; Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae,Klebsiclla pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aerugonosa),

0.75 against Candila albicans, C. vaginalis, Toree

lopsis glabrata [1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 4.7 [2]


n40D : 1.4688 [2]


FAs


7.5; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 21.0; 18:2 – 65.0; 18:3 –

0.8; others (9) – 2.5 [2]

IR

References

1. O. Tzakou, D. Pitarokili, I.B. Chinou, C. Harvala, Planta Med.

67, 81 (2001)


371 (1967)

Salvia rosaefolia Smith.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 4.4


n40D : 1.4685


Lamiaceae 498 Salvia rugosa Dryond ex Ait.

FAs


6.9; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 21.0; 18:2 – 68.0; 18:3 –

1.0; others (3) – 0.8

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia rugosa Dryond ex Ait.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.4


n40D : 1.4716


FAs


8.2; 18:0 – 3.6; 18:1 – 17.0; 18:2 – 32.0; 18:3 –

39.0; others (4) – 0.4

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia sanomensis Greene.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.0


n40D : 1.4718


FAs


5.4; 18:0 – 2.7; 18:1 – 21.0; 18:2 – 37.0; 18:3 –

32.0; others (7) – 1.3

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia sarawschanica Regel et Schmalth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil, %: 0.1–0.14

Components: Cineole, a-pinene, b-pinene, limo-

nene, p-cymole, terpinolene, linalool

Root


Components: Cineole – 63.0%, a-pinene, b-pinene,limonene, p-cumole, terpinolene, linalool

Use: Essential oil may be used in perfume.

References


78 [in Russian]

Salvia scabiosifolia Lam.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


16:0 – 7.5; 16:1 – 1.6; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1 – 13.7;

18:2 – 72.5; 18:3 – 2.0; others (1) – tr

References


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia sclarea L. 499 Lamiaceae
Salvia schamalhausenii Regel.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 33.5

FAs: 16:0; 16:1; 18:0; 18:1; 18:2; 18:3

References


p. 78 [in Russian]

Salvia sclarea L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 33.5

References


Nauk Uzb. SSR (10), 43 (1973)

Salvia sclarea L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil

Composition, %: Myrcene – 8.4; limonene – 1.7;

(Z)-b-ocimene – 5.7; terpinolene – 1.03; linalool

– 24.5; a-terpineol – 9.8; geraniol – 1.2; linalyl

acetate – 20.9; neryl acetate – 3.6; a-copaene –

1.1; geranyl acetate – 6.3; b-caryophyllene – 3.0;germacrene D – 0.9; d-cadinene – 1.1;

spathulenol – 2.0; caryophyllene oxide – 5.3;

sclareol – 1.8 [1]

Aerial Part

Essential oil, %: 0.15–0.22 [2]

Components: a-Thujene, a-pinene, b-pinene,myrcene, b-ocimene, limonene, camphene, cin-

eole, linalyl acetate, linalool, caryophyllene,

cadinene [2]

Inflorescence

Essential oil

Components: Myrcene, linalool, a-terpineol,linalylacetate, nerol, geraniol, carvacrol,

nerylacetate, geranylacetate, copaene,

caryophyllene [2]

Flower

Essential oil, %: 0.24–1.1 [2]

Fruit

Oil, %: 19.2–27.4 [2]

Sterols: Cholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol,

avenasterol, sitosterol [2]

Leaf

Essential oil, %: 0.03–0.12 [2]

Components: Sclareol, carotene, tocopherols [2]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 3.0 [3]

Oil, % dry wt: 20.0 [3]; 27.5–31.0 [2]; 29.0–31.0 [4]

d20: 0.9293 [4]

d12: 0.9300–0.9308 (USSR) [4]

d15: 0.9327 (Italy) [4]

n15D : 1.4829 (Italy) [4]

n20D : 1.4714–1.4766 (USSR) [4]


Color: 602/2 [3]

Iodine value, % J2: 141.0 (Italy) [4]; 169.0–174.0

(USSR) [4]


FAs

Composition (GLC, FFAP, 30 m � 0.2 mm), %:

16:0 – 6.8; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1(9) – 16.1; 18:1(6) –

1.1; 18:2 – 17.8; 18:3 – 54.7 [3]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 3.0 [5]

Oil, %: 27.5–34.6 [5-8]; 21.5 [9]; 4.0 (cultivated in

Turkey; hexane, Soxhlet) [10]

d204 : 0.9513 [6]; 0.9267 [7]

n40D : 1.4729 [5]

n20D : 1.4820 [6]

n18D : 1.4811 [7]

Eo20: 8 [6]; 6.22 [7]


Аcetic value, mg KOH: 34.56 [7]

Lamiaceae 500 Salvia sclarea L.

Hehner value, %: 94.52 [7]

Iodine value, % J2: 185 (Wijs); 189 (cald) [5]; 179

[6]; 178.63 [7]

Saponification value, mg KOH: 193 [6] ; 186.62 [7]


IR [5]

FAs


Neutralization value, mg KOH: 195.22 [7]

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 – 6.9; 18:0 – 2.5; 18:1

– 18.0; 18:2 – 17.0; 18:3 – 54.0; others (4) – 0.7

(20% LAC-2R 446) [5]

10:0 – 0.92; 16:0 – 7.05; 18:0 – 2.82; 18:1 – 21.71;

18:2 – 16.82; 18:3 – 50.66; 20:0; 22:0; 24:0; 26:0

– tr [7]

14:0 – tr; 16:0 – 6.4; 16:1 – 0.3; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 –

13.6; 18:2 – 20.6; 18:3 – 57.1; others (2) – tr

(20% DECS) [8]

14:0 – 0.2; 15:0 – 0.1; 16:0 – 11.3; 16:1(7Z) – 0.2;

16:1(9Z) – 0.1; 17:0 – 0.2; 18:0 – 4.9; 18:1(9Z) –

19.4; 18:1(11Z) – 1.4; 18:2 – 18.1; 18:3 – 38.6;

20:0 – 0.5; 20:1 – 0.7; 22:0 – 0.6 (GC/MS, HP-

Innowax) [10]

TAG

Main components, mol %: LeLeLe – 15.6; LLeLe –

8.2; OLeLe – 9.8; LeLLe – 6.1; LeOLe – 8.2;

PLeLe – 6.2; LLLe – 3.2; OLLe – 3.8; LOLe –

4.4; OOLe – 5.2; OLeL – 2.6; PLLe – 2.8; LLeL

– 1.1; POLe – 3.8; PLeL – 1.8; PLeO – 2.2;

OLeO – 1.5; OLL – 1.0; OOL – 1.4; LLL – 3.2;

POO – 1.2; LePLe – 1.0; others – 5.8 (wild

plant); LeLeLe – 21.4; LLeLe – 8.4; OLeLe –

7.8; LeLLe – 10.3; LeOLe – 10.6; PLeLe – 5.4;

LLLe – 4.2; OLLe – 4.0; LOLe – 4.2; OOLe –

3.8; OLeL – 1.6; PLLe – 2.8; POLe – 3.0; PLeL –

1.2; PLeO – 1.0; LePLe – 1.4; others – 8.2

(cultivated plant) [9]

Compositions, mol %: SSS – 0.06; SSU + USS –

0.71; SUS – 2.10; USU – 2.14; UUS +

SUU – 24.38; UUU – 70.58 (wild plant);

SSU+SSU – 0.2; USU – 2.3; SUS – 0.7;

UUS+SUU – 16.0; UUU – 80.8 (cultivated

plant) [9]FAs of TAG

Composition of (GLC, 17% PEGS), %: 16:0 – 7.2;

16:1(9) – tr; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1(9) – 20.5;

18:2(9,12) – 16.4; 18:3(9,12,15) – 53.9 (wild

plant); 16:0 – 5.8; 16:1(9) – tr; 18:0 – 1.2;

18:1(9) – 16.0; 18:2(9,12) – 16.6; 18:3(9,12,15)

– 60.4 (cultivated plant) [9]

a-Carotene [7]

Chlorophyll b [7]

Sterols [7]

Activity: Antimicrobial activity of essential oil

(in vitro), 100% inhibition at ppm: Rhizoctonia solani– at 800 (fungi-static); Botrytis cinera – at 1,600

(fungi-static) and at 3,200 (fungicidal); Fusariumoxysporum and Alternaria solani – at 3,200 (fungicidal

and fungistatic); MIC, mg/mL: Fusarium oxysporum –

1,800; Botrytis cinera – 950; Rhizoctonia solani – 700;Alternaria solani – 1,900 [1]

MFC, mg/mL: Fusarium oxysporum and Botrytis

cinera – 3,000; Rhizoctonia solani – 1,450;

Alternaria solani – >3,200 [1]

Linalool, MIC, mg/mL: Fusarium oxysporum – 800;

Botrytis cinera – 300; Rhizoctonia solani – 200;

Alternaria solani – 1,000 [1]

MFC, mg/mL: Fusarium oxysporum – 2,800; Botry-

tis cinera and Rhizoctonia solani – 2,400;

Alternaria solani – 3,200 [1]

Linalyl acetate, MIC, mg/mL: Fusarium oxysporum,

Botrytis cinera, Rhizoctonia solani and Alternariasolani – >4,000 [1]

References

1. D. Fraternale, L. Giamperi, A. Bucchini, D. Ricci, F.

Epifano, S. Genovase, M. Curini, Chem. Nat. Comp. 41,

604 (2005)


79 [in Russian]

3. J. Kozlowski, I. Dedio, M. Krzyzaniak, Herba Polonica

44(3), 161 (1998)


5. J.M. Hageman, F.R. Earle, I.A. Wolff, A.S. Barclay, Lipids

2(5), 371 (1967)

6. L.M. Dranowskaya, Maslo-Ji’rovaya promischlennost (11),

33 (1961)

7. S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, A.L. Markman, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 4, 250 (1968)


12(2), 272 (1976)




Comp. 40, 186 (2004)

Salvia splendens (L.) Ker-Gawl. 501 Lamiaceae
Salvia sp.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


TAG




6.2; OOLe – 8.0; OLeL – 2.0; PLLe – 1.6; POLe

– 3.0; PLeO – 1.0; OLeO – 1.4; OLL – 1.0; OOL

– 1.8; LePLe – 1.2; OOO – 1.2; OPLe – 1.2;

LPLe – 1.0; POO – 1.0; others – 5.5

FAs from TAG

Composition (GLC; 17% PEGS), %: 16:0 – 6.4;

16:1(9) – tr; 18:0 – tr; 18:1(9) – 24.3;

18:2(9;12) – 15.3; 18:3(9,12,15) – 54.0

Compositions: SSU + USS – 0.8; USU – 4.7; SUS –

0.5; UUS + SUU – 12.4; UUU – 81.6

References



Salvia speciosa Presl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 20.0


Iodine value, % J2: 160.0–162.0

References


Russian]

Salvia spinosa L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Aerial Part


Seed

Oil, %: 29.8 [1]; 20.0 [2]; 27.0 [3]

d15: 0.9298 [2]

n15D : 1.4799 [2]



FAs


16:0 – 10.4; 16:1 – 1.6; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1 – 16.9;

18:2 – 19.9; 18:3 – 45.6; others (6) – 1.7 [3]

References


80 [in Russian]


Russian]


12 (272) (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia splendens (L.) Ker-Gawl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial part

Triterpenoic acids: Ursolic (main) and oleanoic acids

[1]

Seed

Oil, %: 21.0–32.0 [2]; 29.2 [3]; 26.5 [4]

n20D : 1.4810 [2]

Iodine value, % J2: 137.0–164.5 [2]


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% DECS), %: 14:0 – tr; 16:0

– 7.3; 16:1 – 0.6; 18:0 – 2.9; 18:1 – 12.3; 18:2 –

39.4; 18:3 – 37.0; others (1) – 0.5 [3]

TAG





– 7.0; POLe – 1.0; PLL – 4.4; others – 3.1 [4]

Lamiaceae 502 Salvia splendens Ker. – Gawl.

Compositions, mol %: SSU +USS – 0.4; USU – 1.3;

SUS – 1.2; UUS + SUU – 21.8; UUU – 75.3 [4]

FAs from TAG


16:1(9) – tr; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1(9) – 12.7;

18:2(9,12) – 41.5; 18:3(9,12,15) – 36.7 [4]

References


1044 (1983)


Russian]


12(2), 272 (1976)



Salvia splendens Ker. – Gawl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 31.0

References


Nauk Uzb. SSR (10), 43 (1973)

Salvia stenophylla Burch

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil (steam distillation), %: 0.5–0.6

Composition (GC, Carbowax 20 M and PPG; GC-

MS, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR): a-Pinene – 2.6;

camphene – 2.45; b-pinene – 0.38; a-phellandrene – 14.9; b-myrcene; a-terpinene;and 1;8-cineole – 8.01; limonene – 7.44; g-terpinene – 0.41; monoterpene – 1.43; linalool

– 0.015; oxygenated monoterpene – 0.41; cam-

phor and isoborneol – 2.96; borneol – 0.46;

b-caryophyllene and bergamoten – 2.40;

a-humulene and trans-b-farnesene – 2.12;

b-humulene – 1.18; a-bisabolene – 0.60;

d-cadinene – 0.24; b-bisabolene – 0.14;

nerolidol (E) – 1.94; oxygenated sesquiterpene

1–1.20; (+) a-bisabolol – 40.99; oxygenated ses-quiterpene 2 – 0.81; a-sinensal (R) – 0.39;

a-sinensal (S) – 0.62; sesquiterpene alcool –

1.12; manool – 3.89; total – 99.00 (The High

Weld of the Orange Republic of South Africa)

References

1. C. Jequer, G. Nicollier, R. Tabacchi, J. Garnero, Phytochem-

istry 19(3), 461 (1980)

Salvia stepposa Schost.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% DECS), %: 14:0 – 1.3;

16:0 – 7.8; 16:1 – 1.3; 18:0 – 4.1; 18:1 – 13.6;

18:2 – 25.7; 18:3 – 42.1; others (6) – 4.1

References


12(2), 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Salvia suffruticosa Montbr. et Auch.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 15.0


n40D : 1.4679


FAs


8.4; 18:0 – 1.7; 18:1 – 21.0; 18:2 – 67.0; 18:3 –

0.7; others (5) – 0.9

IR

Salvia tesquicola Klok. 503 Lamiaceae
References

371 (1967)

Salvia sylvestris L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.0


n40D : 1.


FAs


4.2; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1 – 14.0; 18:2 – 24.0; 18:3 –

55.0; others-(3) – 0.2

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia syriaca L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.4


n40D : 1.4735


FAs


5.0; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 17.0; 18:2 – 31.0; 18:3 –

43.0; others (7) – 1.6

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia tchihatcheffii (Fisch. etMey.) Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 4.5 [1]


n40D : 1.4705


FAs


4.8; 18:0 – 1.6; 18:1 – 13.0; 18:2 – 79.0; 18:3 –

2.0; others (3) – 0.2 [1]

IR [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 3.9 [2]

FAs


16:0 – 14.8; 17:0 – 0.2; 18:0 – 5.2; 18:1(9Z) –

22.7; 18:1(11Z) – 0.7; 18:2 – 44.2; 18:3 – 1.5;

20:0 – 0.5 [2]

References


371 (1967)


Comp. 40, 186 (2004)

Salvia tesquicola Klok.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 40.0

References


Nauk Uzb. SSR (10), 43 (1973)

Lamiaceae 504 Salvia tesquicola Klok. et Pobed.

Salvia tesquicola Klok. et Pobed.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 28.2 [1]; 40.0 [2]

FAs


16:0 – 6.3; 16:1 – 1.3; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1 – 11.2;

18:2 – 24.1; 18:3 – 54.3; others – tr [1]

References


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


80 [in Russian]

Salvia texana (Sheele) Toir.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.0


n40D : 1.4690


FAs


11.0; 18:0 – 2.9; 18:1 – 8.9; 18:2 – 76.0; 18:3 –

12.0; others (2) – 0.2

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia tiliifolia Vahl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


– 6.6; 16:1 – 0.4; 18:0 – 2.5; 18:1 – 6.8; 18:2 –

21.4; 18:3 – 62.3; others (1) – tr

References


12, 272 (1976)

Salvia tomentosa Mill.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil



– 0.7; a-phellandrene – 3.0; limonene – 0.8; 1.8-

cineole – 15.0; g- terpinene – 0.7; a-thujone –

0.1; b-thujone – 0.2; camphor – 1.2; linalool –

1.6; linalyl acetate – 6.2; isobornyl acetate – 0.4;

bornyl acetate – 7.8; borneol – 3.2; terpinen-4-ol

– 5.1; b-caryophyllene – 4.9; a-humulene – 5.9;

a- terpinyl acetate – 3.1; geranyl acetate – 2.3;

geraniol – 2.0 (from Kars, Turkey) [1]

Triterpenoids: b-Amyrin, uvaol [2]

Aerial Part

Triterpenoids: Methyl oleate, methyl ursolate, methyl

maslinate [2]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 4.6 [3]

FAs


15:0 – 0.1; 16:0 – 20.9; 16:1(7Z) – 0.2; 16:1(9Z)

– 0.2; 17:0 – 0.1; 18:0 – 4.9; 18:1(9Z) – 3.9;

18:1(11Z) – 1.0; 18:2 – 41.0; 18:3 – 2.7; 20:0 –

0.7; 20:1 – 0.8; 22:0 – 0.5 [3]

References



81 [in Russian]


Comp. 40, 186 (2004)

Salvia verbenaca L. 505 Lamiaceae
Salvia turcomanica Pobed.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 22.3

References


81 [in Russian]

Salvia valentina Vahl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.0


n40D : 1.4732


FAs


8.4; 18:0 – 2.9; 18:1 – 12.0; 18:2 – 31.0; 18:3 –

45.0; others (3) – 0.2

IR

References


371 (1967)

Salvia verbascifolia Beib.(S. karabachensis Pobed.)

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 26.9 [1] 22.4–26.9 [2]

FAs


– 6.3; 16:1 – 0.4; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1 – 12.6; 18:2 –

28.7; 18:3 – 49.7; others (2) – tr [1, 2]

References


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


81 [in Russian]

Salvia verbenaca L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oilComponents: a-Pinene, 1,8-cineol, camphor, bor-

neol, terpineol, a-thujene, b-thujene,caryophyllene

Triterpenoids: Ursolic acid, b-sitosterol [1]

Seed

Oil, %: 26.8 (hexane) [2]; 20.0 [3]; 30.0 [4]

n20D : 1.4813 [3]

Iodine value, % J2: 178.28 [3]; 166.07 [4]

FAs


16:0 – 9.2; 16:1 – 1.0; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 16.4;

18:2 – 25.1; 18:3 – 44.7; others (5) – 0.5 [2]

16:0 – 9.5; 18:0 – 3.42; 18:1 – 22.08; 18:2 – 26.93;

18:3 – 37.99 [3]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6 [5]

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60), % dry wt: 18.0 [5]

n40D : 1.4736 [5]


FAs


11; 18:0 − 2.1; 18:1 − 14.0; 18:2 − 25.0; 18:3 −48.0; others (4) − 0.5 [5]

IR [5]

Activity: Essential oil has antimycotic activity [1]

References

1. Rastitel’nye Resursy SSSR (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1991), 6, p.

82 [in Russian]

2. A.V. Patudin, I.U Yusupova, D.A. Voloshina, Rast. Resursy,

12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


Russian]

Lamiaceae 506 Salvia verticillata L.


Nauk Uzb. SSR (10), 43 (1973)


371 (1967)

Salvia verticillata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Steroids: b-Sitosterol, 3-b-D-glycosid sterols [1]

Triterpenoids: Ursolic, oleanoic, cratalgaloic,

virgatoic and betulinic, acids [1]

Aerial Part

Essential oil, %: 0.07–0.10 [1]; 0.05–0.08 [2]



Steroids, %: 0.05 [2, 3]

Triterpenoids, %: Ursolic acid – 0.45 [2, 3]

Flower

Essential oil, %: 0.16–0.22 [1]

Fruit

Oil, %: 21.32 [2]

Sterols: Cholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol,

avenasterol, sitosterol [2]

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 30.1 [4]; 30.5–33.8 [5]; 23.0 [6]

Iodine value, % J2: 169.9–175.7 [5]; 201.1 (cald.)

[7]

FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 – 0.2; 16:0 – 6.8; 16:1

– 0.6; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 16.6; 18:2 – 27.0; 18:3 –

46.6 (20% DEGS [4]

16:0 – 4.1; 18:0 – 1.2; 18:1 – 7.7; 18:2 – 38.7; 18:3 –

48.3 (10% PEGA) [7]

References

1. R. Ivanic; K. Savin, Planta Med. 30, 26 (1976)


p. 82 [in Russian]

3. D.P. Popa, L. A. Saley, T.M. Orghiyan, Rast. resursy 12, 247

(1976) [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]


Russian]


Nauk Uzb. SSR (10), 43 (1973)

7. G.V. Novitzkaya, I.U. Yusupova, D.A. Voloshina, Rast.

Resursy 7, 32 (1971) [in Russian]

Salvia virgata Jacq.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, % dry wt: 23.0


Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 � tr; 16:0 � 10.85;

16:1 � tr; 18:0 � 4.19; 18:1 � 22.45; 18:2 �31.35; 18:3 � 31.14

References


Nauk Uzb. SSR, (10), 43 (1973)

Salvia virgata Jacq.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 21.3 [1]; 25.1 [2]; 20.9 (in Soxhlet)

[3]

FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% DECS), %: 14:0 – 0.3;

16:0 – 8.3; 16:1 – 0.5; 18:0 – 2.7; 18:1 – 16.7;

18:2 – 29.3; 18:3 – 42.2; others (1) – tr [1]

Composition (GC/MS, HP-Innowax), % 14:0 – 0.1;

15:0 – 0.1; 16:0 – 13.6; 16:1(7Z) – 0.1; 16:1(9Z)

– 0.2; 17:0 – 0.1; 18:0 – 5.8; 18:1(9Z) – 23.6;

18:1(11Z) – 1.4; 18:2 – 44.5; 18:3 – 0.4; 20:0 –

0.3; 20:1 – 0.8; 22:0 – 0.1 [3]

TAG





Satureja calamintha 507 Lamiaceae
– 3.2; POLe – 1.2; PLeL – 2.8; PLeO – 1.4; OLL
– 1.4; LLL – 1.5; PLL – 1.4; others – 5.0 [2]

Composition, mol %: USU – 0.7; SUS – 0.9; UUS +

SUU – 18.4; UUU – 80.0 [2]

FAs from TAG


16:1(9) – tr; 18:0 – 1.6; 18:1(9) – 10.6;

18:2(9,12) – 24.5; 18:3(9,12,15) – 57.8 [2]

References


12(2), 272 (1976)




Comp. 40, 218 (2004)

Salvia viridis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 24.0 [1, 2]

FAs


18:0 – 2.6; 18:1 – 19.0; 18:2 – 27.0; 18:3 –

41.0; others (1) – 1.1 [2]

References


82 [in Russian]


12, 272 (1976) [in Russian]

Satureja boissieri Hausskn. ex Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % dry wt: 2.1 (from

plant collected in August 2000, Turkey)

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, CPSil 5 CB),

%: a-Thujene � 1.4; a-pinene � 1.0; camphene

� 0.1; 1-octen-3-ol � 0.2; b-pinene � 0.2;

myrcene � 2.8; a-phellandrene � 0.4; D3-carene

� 0.1; a-terpinene � 4.6; p-cymene � 14.5; b-phellandrene + limonene� 0.9; (Z)-b-ocimene�tr; g-terpinene � 26.4; (E)-b-ocimene � 0.1;

trans-sabinene hydrate � 0.2; methyl benzoate

� tr; trans-linalool oxide + cumenene � 0.1;

terpinolene + trans-p-menth-2-en-8-dien-1-ol �0.2; linalool � 1.3; trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ol �tr; borneol � 0.1; 1;8-menthadien-4-ol + p-

cymen-8-ol + terpinen-4-ol � 0.8; a-terpineol �tr; methyl carvacrol � 0.2; isothymol � 0.1; thy-

mol + isocarvacrol � 0.3; carvacrol � 40.8;

carvacryl acetate � 0.2; b-caryophyllene � 0.8;

aromadendrene� tr; a-humulene� tr; alloaroma-

dendrene � tr; ledene � 0.2; d-cadinene � tr;

spathulenol � 0.2; caryophyllene oxide � 0.1;

viridiflorol � tr; hexadecanoic acid � tr

Use: It is known as “Catali” and as herbal tea in the

regions where it grows.

References

1. M. Kurkcuoglu, G. Tumen, K.H.C. Baser, Chem. Nat. Comp.

37, 329 (2001)

Satureja calamintha

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Components: Campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol,

calaminthadiol (3,4-seco-4(23),12-ursadien-3,28-

diol), iso-calaminthadiol (3,4 seco-4 (23), 12-

ursadien-1,28-diol) [1]

Calaminthadiol

[a]D: +87 (CHCl3, c, 1.5) [1]

IR, 1H NMR, MS [1]

Epiursolic acid [2]

References

1. G. Romeo, P. Giannetto, M.C. Aversa, Phytochemistry 19,

437 (1980)

2. P. Giannetto, G. Romeo, M.C. Aversa, Phytochemistry 18,

1203 (1979)

Lamiaceae 508 Satureja coreana (Levl) Nakai

Satureja coreana (Levl) Nakai

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.1


n40D : 1.4757


FAs


4.7; 18:0 – 2.7; 18:1 – 9.0; 18:2 – 28.0; 18:3 –

54.0; others (6) – 0.7

IR

References


371 (1967)

Satureja glabella (Michx.) Briquet

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves

Terpenoids

Composition, %: Isomenthone – 70.4; pulegone –

15.5; isomenthol – 4.1; menthone – 2.8;

neoisomenthol – 2.6; 3-octanol – 0.7; b-pinene– 0.5; limonene – 0.5; a-pinene – 0.4; neo men-

thol – 0.3; germacrene D – 0.3

References



Satureja graeca

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Components: Ursolic, oleanolic, and 3-epiursolic

acids, calaminthadiol (3,4-seco-4 (23),12-

ursadien-3,28-diol [1] iso-Calaminthadiol (3,4

seco-4 (23), 12-ursadien-1,28-diol) [2]

References

1. P. Giannetto, G. Romeo, M.C. Aversa, Phytochemistry 18,

1203 (1979)

2. G. Romeo, P. Giannetto, M.C. Aversa, Phytochemistry 19,

437 (1980)

Satureja hortensis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil, % dry wt: 1.10–4.67 (ontogenetic devel-

opment) [1]

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 5.7 [2]

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.7 [2]

Oil, % dry wt: 41.3 [2]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.54 [3]


60�C) [4]d20: 0.9268 [3]

n40D : 1.4765 [4]


Сolor: 0862.2 [3]



FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 � 7.9; 18:0 � 3.0;

18:1(9) � 8.0; 18:1(6) � 0.6; 18:2 � 20.2; 18:3

� 60.2 [3]

Saturated � 4.0; 18:1 � 12.0; 18:2 � 18.0; 18:3 �62.0 (20% Apiezon L) [4]

References

1. W. Czabajska, B. Iernas, E. Maciolowska-Ludowicz,

K. Kazmierczak, Herba Polonica 22, 45 (1976)



161 (1998)


J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 48 (1960)

Satureja parnassica subsp. parnassica Heldr. Sart. ex Boiss. 509 Lamiaceae
Satureja hortensis L.
Synonyms

S. laxiflora C. Koch

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Components: Carvacrol – 12.8–52.5; thymol – 0.2–

18.4; n-cymol – 6.8–35.8; a-pinene – 0.6–1.5;

b-pinene – 0.2–0.9; myrcene – 1.0–2.3;

a-terpinene – 1.4–3.5; g-terpinene – 6.3–32.3;

terpineol – 0.1–3.4; b-caryophyllene – 0.5–3.2;

a-thujene -0.4–1.9 and others [1]

Leaf

Triterpenoic acid: Ursolic – 0.4% [1]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.54 [2]

Oil, % dry wt: 39.0 [2]

Сolor: Fern green 0862/2 [2]

d20: 0.9268 [2]


FAs

Composition (GLC, FFAP, 30 m � 0.2 mm), %:

16:0 – 7.9; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1(9) – 8.0; 18:1(6) -

0.6; 18:2 – 20.2; 18:3 – 60.2 [2]

16:0 + 18:0 – 4.0; 18:1 – 12.0; 18:2 – 18.0; 18:3 –

62.0 [1]

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6 [3]


n40D : 1.4765 [3]


FAs


4.3; 18:0 – 1.7; 18:1 – 7.6; 18:2 – 20.0; 18:3 –

65.0; others (5) – 1.4 [3]

IR [3]

Stem

Triterpenoic acid: Ursolic – 0.17% [1]

Activity: Essential oil has antibacterial, antimycotic,

and antifungal activities [1].

Use: Leaves are used as kitchen spice [1].

References


83 [in Russian]


161 (1998)


371 (1967)

Satureja montana L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 25.6


References


Russian]

Satureja parnassica subsp. parnassicaHeldr. Sart. ex Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves

Essential oil (steam distillation), %: 0.56 (from the

mountain of Parnassos, vegetative stage)

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS; HPSMS); %:

Tricyclene� 0.49; a-thujene� 0.73; a-pinene�3.16; camphene� 1.96; b-pinene� 1.08; octen-

3-ol � tr; myrcene � 4.41; 3-octanol � tr; a-terpinene � tr; p-cymene � 15.30; limonene �1.0; 1.8-cineole� 0.94; (Z)-b-ocimene� tr; (E)-

b-ocimene � 0.23; g-terpinene � 1.70; cis-sabinene hydrate � 3.53; terpinolene � 0.06; p-

cymenene � tr; linalool � 12.85; camphor �0.59; isoborneol � 1.45; borneol � 2.79;

terpin-4-ol � 1.88; a-terpineol � 0.65; cis-

dihydrocarvone � tr; nerol � tr; neral � tr;

thymol � 8.50; carvacrol � 1;59; a-elangene �tr; b-bourbonene � tr; (Z)-caryophyllene � tr;

(E)-caryophyllene � 7.13; a-trans-bergamoten

� tr; aromadendrene � tr; a-humulene � tr;

Lamiaceae 510 Satureja thymbra L.

g-muurolene � tr; germacrene � tr;

bicyclogermacrene � 0.81; a- muurolene � tr;

b-bisabolene � 3.36; g-cadinene � tr; d-cadinene � 0.66; a-cadinene � tr; a-calacorene� tr; spathulenol � tr; caryophyllene oxide �16.34; humulene epoxide II� 0.61; caryophylla-

4(14),8(15)-dien-5a-ol � tr; caryophylla-

4(14),8(15)-dien-5b-ol � 1.29; epi-a-cadinol �tr; epi-a-muurolol � tr; 14-hydroxy-9-epi-(E)-

caryophyllene � 2.09; total � 99.35





Activity: Antibacterial activity, MIC mg/mL: Essen-

tial oils � 0.5–1.0; (E)-caryophyllene � 1.0–2.0;

caryophyllene oxide � 1.0–2.0; carvacrol � 0.5–1.0;

streptomycin (as standard) � 0.1–0.5

Inhibitory effect on Helicobacter pylori in vitro, MIC

mg/mL: Essential oil � 250; carvacrol � 67.5; ampi-

cillin-(as standard) � 1.0

Leaves and Flowers

Essential oil (steam distillation), % dry wt: 0.44 (from

the mountain of Parnassos, flowering stage)

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, HPSMS), %:

Tricyclene� tr; a-thujene� tr; a-pinene� 0.58;

camphene � tr; b-pinene � tr; octen-3-ol � tr;

myrcene � 3.43; 3-octanol � tr; a-terpinene �tr; p-cymene � 12.96; limonene � 0.56; 1.8-

cineole � 0.37; (Z)-b-ocimene � 0.39; (E)-b-ocimene � tr; g-terpinene � 0.90; cis-sabinene

hydrate � 0.58; terpinolene � tr; p-cymenene �tr; linalool � 2.56; nonanal � tr; 1,3.8-p-

menthatriene � tr; camphor � tr; borneol �0.58; terpin-4-ol � 0.44; a-terpineol � tr; cis-dihydrocarvone � tr; nerol � tr; neral � tr;

thymol � 7.45; carvacrol � 20.40; a-ylangene� tr; b-bourbonene� tr; (Z)-caryophyllene� tr;

(E)-caryophyllene� 20.85; b–gurjunene� tr; a-trans-bergamoten � tr; aromadendrene � tr; a-humulene� 0.79; g-muurolene� tr; germacrene

� tr; bicyclogermacrene � tr; a-muurolene � tr;

b-bisabolene � 5.52; g-cadinene � tr; d-cadinene � tr; spathulenol � 17.18;

caryophyllene oxide � 1.70; humulene epoxide

II � tr; caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5a-ol � tr;

caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5b-ol � 1.94; epi-

a-cadinol� tr; epi-a-muurolol� tr; 14-hydroxy-

9-epi-(E)-caryophyllene� 1.33; lanceol � 0.26;

total � 98.59




Oxygenated sesquterpenes, %: 22.41

Activity: Antibacterial activity, MIC mg/mL: Essen-

tial oils � 0.5–1.0; (E)-caryophyllene � 1.0–2.0;

caryophyllene oxide � 1.0–2.0; carvacrol � 0.5–1.0;

streptomycin (as standard) � 0.1–0.5.

Inhibitory effect on Helicobacter pylori in vitro, MIC

mg/mL: Essential oil � 250; carvacrol � 67.5; ampi-

cillin (as standard) � 1.0

References

1. G. Willuhn, S. May, I. Merfort, Planta Med. 69, 282 (2003)

Satureja thymbra L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/wt: 1.0 (from

fresh plant material, Israel)

Satureja thymbra L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6


n40D : 1.4745


FAs


5.3; 18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 18.0; 18:2 – 26.0; 18:3 –

49.0; others (4) – 0.2

IR

References


371 (1967)

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. 511 Lamiaceae
Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritch.
Family: Lamiaceae

Leaves

Terpenoids


caryophyllene – 21.2

References



Schizonepeta multifida (L.) Briq.

Synonyms

Nepeta lavandulacea L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 20.0

Iodine value, % J2: 185.0–187.0

References

1. N. I. Sharapov, Oil Plants and the Process of Oil Formation(AS USSR Press, Moskwa-Leningrad, 1959), p. 348 [in

Russian]

Scutellaria albida L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs


4.6; 18:0 –1.5; 18:1 – 23.6; 18:2 – 69.3; 18:3 – 0.9

References


(1971)

Scutellaria albida L. ssp. albida

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/dry wt:

< 0.01(from Mt. Pilion, Greek mainland, July 1997)

½L�20D : �22.2� (pentane, C 0.23)

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, HP-5MS),%:

trans-2-Hexenal� 1.65; cis-3-hexen-1-ol� 0.83;

octen-3-ol � 2.92; octanal � 2.59; d-3-carene �0.85; benzene acetaldehyde � 0.42; g-terpinene� 2.24; octanol � 0.35; linalool � 52.63;

nonanal � 6.73; terpinen-4-ol � 6.63; a-terpin-eol � 4.13; trans-geraniol � 1.82; trans-

nerolidol � 9.03; cis-3-hexenyl benzoate �2.85; total � 95.67




Activity: Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil, as

the diameter of the inhibition zone in mm:

Staphylococcus aureus � 10.0; Bacillus subtilis �11.0;Escherichia coli� 11.0;Pseudomonas aeruginosa

� 8.0; Saccharomyces cerevisiae � 12.0� 13.0.

Linalool, as the diameter of the inhibition zone in mm:

Staphylococcus aureus � 9.0; Bacillus subtilis � 8.0;

Escherichia coli � 20.0; Pseudomonas aeruginosa �4.0; Saccharomyces cerevisiae � 4.0.

References

1. H. D. Skaltsa, D. M. Lazari, A. S. Mavromati, E. A. Tiligada,

T. A. Constantinidis, Planta Med. 66, 672 (2000)

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %:

16:0 – 5.0; 18:0 – 1.6; 18:1 – 15.4; 18:2 – 76.3;

18:3 – 1.8

Lamiaceae 512 Scutellaria columnae All.

References


(1971)

Scutellaria columnae All.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.6


n40D : 1.4670


FAs


7.8; 18:0 – 2.7; 18:1 – 33.0; 18:2 – 54.0; 18:3 –

0.1; others (5) – 2.4

IR

References


371 (1967)

Scutellaria condensata Rech.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8


Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 115 (cald)

FAs


9.1; 18:0 – 3.3; 18:1 – 42.0; 18:2 – 44.0; 18:3 –

0.6; others (5) – 0.3

IR

References


371 (1967)

Scutellaria drummondi Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.5


n40D : 1.4656


FAs


6.5; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 6.2; 18:2 – 27.0; others

(5) – 2.7

IR

References


371 (1967)

Scutellaria galericulata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

TerpenoidsComposition, %: Caryophyllene – 29.4; trans-b-

farnesene – 17.0; menthone – 10.4; 1-octen-3-

ol – 8.0; b-cubebene – 3.3; a-humulene – 2.6;

germacrene D – 2.2; limonene – 2.1

References



Scutellaria multicaulis Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.5


n40D : 1.4688


Sideritis arguta Boiss Ex Heldr. 513 Lamiaceae
FAs

5.0; 18:0 – 3.1; 18:1 – 29.0; 18:2 – 61.0; 18:3 –

0.5; others (8) – 1.1

IR

References


371 (1967)

Scutellaria parvula Michx.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Terpenoids

Composition, %: a-Bisabolol – 20.6, trans-a-bergamoten – 13.4, b-bisabololene – 6.0,

caryophyllene – 5.2, a-terpineol – 4.0, d-cadinene – 4.0, cis-a-bisabololene – 3.5,

a- cadinol – 3.0, trans-b-farnesene – 2.6,

caryophyllene oxide – 2.2, a-humulene – 2.1

References



Sideritis albiflora Hub.-Mor.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydro distillation), % dry wt: 0.02

(endemic inTurkey)

Main component (GC/MS, Innowax FSC), %: b-caryophyllene – 35.0

References

1. N. Kirimer, K.H.C. Baser, B. Demirci, H. Duman, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 40, 19 (2004)

Sideritis amasiaca Bornm.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydro distillation), % dry wt: 0.02–0.15

(endemic in Turkey)

Main components, %: b-Pinene – 9.0–28.0; a-pinene – 4.0–11.0

References


Comp. 40, 19 (2004)

Sideritis arborescens Salzm

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % of the dry wt: ca

0.1 – 0.2 (dried at flowering, Spain)

Composition (GC/MS), %: a-Pinene – 0.1; b-pinene– tr; sabinene – 0.2; myrcene – 0.9; a-phellandrene – 0.4; limonene – 0.9; b-phellandrene – 0.8; 1,8-cineole – 4.5; g-terpinene– 1.9; p-cymene – 5.2; terpinolene – 0.3;

fenchone – 3.0; 1-octen-3-ol – 3.2; fenchyl ace-

tate – 0.8; pinocarvone – 1.0; 1-octanol – 1.3;

4-terpineol – 8.4; caryophyllene – 19.7; achillenole

– 2.1; 3(4)-carene-3-ol – 2.2; a-terpineol – 3.9;

a-terpenyl acetate – 0.7; phellandren-8-ol – 3.0;

p-cymen-8-ol – 0.2; p-menthen-4-ol – 2.2; X1 –

3.0; b-ionone – 19.6; nerolidol – 0.3; a-betulenal –2.1; thymol – 1.8; X2 – 1.6

References

1. C. Mateo, J. Calderon, J. Sanr, Phytochemistry 27, 151 (1988)

Sideritis arguta Boiss Ex Heldr.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % dry wt: 0.07–0.1

Main components, %: b-Caryophyllene – 10.0–20.0;b-phellandrene – 23.0; germacrene D – 14.0

Lamiaceae 514 Sideritis argyrea P. H. Davis

References


Comp. 40, 19 (2004)

Sideritis argyrea P. H. Davis

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil, % dry wt: 0.1–0.45 (endemic Turkey) [1]

Main components, %: b-Pinene – 7.0–20.0;

a-pinene – 3.0–14.0; epicubebol – 10.0–16.0 [1]b-Pinene – 24.0; a-pinene – 17.0; limonene – 18.0 [2]

References


Comp. 40, 19 (2004)

2. N. Ezer, R. Vila, S. Canigueral, T. Adzet, Phytochemistry 41,

203 (1996)

Sideritis armeniaca Bornm.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part



a-pinene – 17.0–24.0

References


Comp. 40, 19 (2004)

Sideritis athoa Papanikolau Ex Kokkini

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Main components, %: Myrcene – 19.0–39.0; b-pinene – 7.0–12.0; a-pinene – 4.0–7.0; ar-

curcumene – 7.0–12.0

References


Comp. 40, 19 (2004)

Sideritis athoa papanikolaou Kokkini.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 12:0 � tr; 14:0

� tr; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 6.0; 16:1(7Z) � 0.1;

16:1(9Z) � 0.1; 17:0 � 0.1; 18:0 � 2.8; 18:1(9Z)

� 25.4; 18:1(9E)� 1.2; 18:2� 57.6; 18:1(6-yn)�4.5; 18:3� 1.3; 20:0� 0.2; 20:1� 0.5

References

1. A. Ertan, N. Azcan, B. Demirci, K.H.C. Baser, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis bilgerana P. H. Davis.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % dry wt: 0.26

Main components (GC/MS, Innowax FSC), %:

b-Pinene – 34.0; a-pinene – 17.0;

b-Pinene – 0.51; a-pinene – 30.0

References


Comp. 40, 19 (2004); M. Ozcan, J.C. Chalchat, A. Akgul,

Food Chem. 75, 459 (2001)

Sideritis brevibracteata P. H. Davis.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Main components, %: b-Caryophyllene – 20.0;

naphthalene – 18.0

Sideritis cilicica Boiss. and Ball. 515 Lamiaceae
References

Comp. 40, 19 (2004)

Sideritis brevidens P. H. Davis.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part



a-pinene – 8.0–16.0; epicubebol – 12.0–13.0

References


Comp. 40, 19 (2004)

Sideritis caesarea Duman.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 8:0� tr; 9:0�tr; 12:0� tr; 14:0 � 0.1; 15:0� 0.1; 16:0 � 6.6;

16:1(7Z)� 0.2; 16:1(9Z)� 0.1; 17:0� 0.1; 18:0

� 2.4; 18:1(9Z) � 18.5; 18:1(9E) � 0.9; 18:2 �55.0; 18:1(6-yn) � 12.9; 18:3� 1.6; 20:0 � 0.1;

20:1 � 0.5; 24:0 � tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis cilicica Boiss. and Ball.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, HP Innowax

FSC), %: Tricyclene � 0.1; a-pinene � 31.9;

a-thujene � tr; camphene � 0.3; b-pinene �48.4; sabinene� 1.7; d-3-carene� 0.1; myrcene

� 1.3; p-mentha � 1.7; (8)-diene

(¼pseudolimonene � tr; limonene � 2.4; b-phellandrene � 5.2; (E)-2-hexenal � tr; g-terpinene � tr; (E)-b-ocimene � tr; p-cymene

� 0.1; 2-methylbutyl-2-methylbutyrate � tr;

terpinolene � tr; 2-methylbutyl-isovalerate �0.1; 3-octanol � 0.1; nonanal � 0.1; 1-octen-3-

ol � 0.2; a-cubebene � tr; trans-sabinene

hydrate-0.1, a-copaene-0.1, (E,E)-2,4-

heptadienal-tr; b-bourbonene � 0.1; a-gurjunene � 0.1; linalool � 0.4; trans-p-menth-

2-en-1-ol � tr; linalyl acetate � tr; pinocarvone

� 0.1; bornyl acetate � 0.5; b-caryophyllene �0.4; myrtenal � 0.1; bornyl isobutyrate � tr;

trans-pinocarvyl acetate � tr; cis-verbenol � tr;

trans-pinocarveol� 0.3; (Z)-b-farnesene� tr; d-terpineol � tr; a-humulene � tr; trans-verbenol� 0.4; a-terpineol � 0.2; a-terpinyl acetate � tr;

borneol-tr; germacrene D � 0.1; bicyclosesqui-

phellandrene � tr; p-mentha-1.5-dien-8-ol � tr;

a-muurolene � tr; bicyclogermacrene � 0.2;

naphthalene � 0.1; d-cadinene � 0.2; (E)-a-bisabolene � tr; cadina-1,4-diene(¼cubenene)

� 0.1; myrtenol � 0.2; isobutyl benzoate � tr;

(E)-b-damascenone� tr; trans-carveol� tr; cis-

calamenene� 0.1; (E)-geranyl acetone� tr; epi-

cubebol � 0.1; 2-methylbutyl benzoate-tr, 3-

methylbutyl benzoate � tr; cubebol � 0.3;

caryophyllene oxide � 0.1; (E)-nerolidol � tr;

germacrene D 4-ol� tr; 1-epi-cubenol� tr; hexyl

benzoate � tr; viridiflor � tr; hexahydrofarnesyl

acetone-0.1, spathulenol-0.2, (Z)-3-hexenyl ben-zoate-tr, 3,4-dimethyl-5-penthylidene-2(5H)-

furanone � tr; eugenol � tr; t-muurolol � 1.0;

a-cadinol� 0.1; caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a� ol (¼caryophylladienol II)� tr; kaur-15-ene�tr; hexadecanoic acid � 0.3

Activity: Antimicrobial activity, MIC, mg/mL:

Escherichia coli (NRRL B-3008)� 0.5; MRSA (Clin-

ical isolate) � 0.5; Enterobacter aerogenes (NRRL B-

3567)� 0.5; Salmonella typhimurium (NRRL B-4420)

� 0.25; Bacillus cereus (NRRL B-3711) � 0.125;

Staphylococcus epidermidis (ATCC 12228) � 0.125;

Candida albicans (clinical isolate) � 0.03; Standarts:

Chloramphenicol � 0.003 � 0.062; ketocona zole �0.03.

Lamiaceae 516 Sideritis condensata Boiss. and Heldr. Apud Benth.

References

1. G. Iscan, M. Kirimer, M. Kurkcuoglu, K.H. Baser, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 41, 679 (2005)

Sideritis condensata Boiss. and Heldr.Apud Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 8:0� tr; 9:0�tr; 12:0 � 0.1; 14:0 – tr, 15:0 � 0.1; 16:0 � 6.9;

16:1(7Z)� 0.2; 16:1(9Z)� 0.1; 17:0� 0.1; 18:0

� 3.8; 18:1(9Z) � 19.6; 18:1(9E) � 0.8; 18:2 �56.2; 18:1(6-yn) � 8.1; 18:3 � 1.1; 20:0 � 0.1;

20:1 � 0.4; 24:0 � tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis congesta P. H. Davis Hub. – Mor.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 8:0 � tr;

12:0 � tr; 14:0 � tr; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � tr;

16:1(7Z) � 0.1; 16:1(9Z) � 0.1; 17:0 � 0.1;

18:0 � 3.1; 18:1(9Z) � 25.9; 18:1(9E) � 1.1;

18:2 � 53.8; 18:1(6-yn) � 6.1; 18:3 � 1.3; 20:0

� 0.1; 20:1 � 0.5; 22:0 � tr; 24:0 � tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis dichotoma Huter.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 8:0� tr; 9:0�0.1; 12:0 � 0.1; 14:0 � 0.2; 15:0 � 0.1; 16:0 �7.1; 16:1(7Z) � 0.3; 16:1(9Z) � 0.1; 17:0 � 0.1;

18:0 � 2.5; 18:1(9Z) � 22.4; 18:1(9E) �0.8;

18:2 � 57.0; 18:1(6-yn) � 7.3; 18:3 � 1.4;

20:0 � tr; 20:1 � tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis erythrantha Boiss. var.cedretorum

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 8:0� 0.1; 12:0

� tr; 14:0 � 0.1; 15:0 � 0.1; 16:0 � 8.7;

16:1(7Z) � 0.1; 16:1(9Z) � tr; 17:0 � 0.1; 18:0

– tr–3.6; 18:1(9Z) tr–21.6; 18:1(9E) � 0.8; 18:2

� 54.2; 18:1(6-yn) � 8.6; 18:3 � 1.4; 20:0 �0.1; 20:1 � tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis germanicopolitana subsp.germanicopolitana

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


Sideritis niveotomentosa Hub.-Mor. 517 Lamiaceae
FAs

� tr; 14:0 � 0.1; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 5.1; 16:1(9Z)

� tr; 17:0 � 0.1; 18:0 � 2.3; 18:1(9Z) � 19.4;

18:1(9E) � 0.9; 18:2 � 64.0; 18:1(6-yn) � 5.9;

18:3 � 0.8; 20:0 � 0.1; 20:1 � 0.5

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis lanata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 8:0� tr; 9:0�tr; 12:0 � tr; 14:0 � 0.1; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 8.2;

16:1(7Z)� 0.1; 16:1(9Z)� 0.1; 17:0� 0.1; 18:0

� 3.2; 18:1(9Z) � 22.9; 18:1(9E) � 0.8; 18:2 �49.7; 18:1(6-yn) � 11.5; 18:3� 1.3; 20:0 � 0.2;

20:1 � 0.2; 22:0 � 0.1; 24:0 � tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis libanotica Labill. ssp. violascens

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 8:0� tr; 9:0�tr; 12:0 � tr; 14:0 � tr�0.1; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 �8.0; 16:1(7Z) � 0.1; 16:1(9Z) � 0.1; 17:0 � 0.1;

18:0 � 2.5; 18:1(9Z) � 21.3; 18:1(9E) � 1.3;

18:2 � 53.6; 18:1(6-yn) � 9.1; 18:3 � 1.6; 20:0

� 0.1; 20:1 � 0.7; 22:0 – 0.1; 24:0 – tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis lycia Boiss. and Helder.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 8:0� tr; 9:0�0.2; 12:0 � 2.6; 14:0 � 0.7; 15:0 � 0.1; 16:0 �9.4; 16:1(7Z) � 0.2; 16:1(9Z) � 0.3; 16:2(9,12)

� tr; 17:0 � 0.1; 18:0 � 4.9; 18:1(9Z) – 20.3,

18:1(9E) � 1.0; 18:2 � 48.9; 18:1(6-yn) � 8.4;

18:3 � 1.0; 20:0 � 0.2; 20:1 � 0.3; 22:0 � 0.1;

24:0 � tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis montana L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Terpenoids


References


247 (1976) [in Russian]

Sideritis niveotomentosa Hub.-Mor.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


Lamiaceae 518 Sideritis perfoliata L.

FAs


� tr; 14:0 � 0.1; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 6.9; 16:1(7Z)

� 0.1; 16:1(9Z) � 0.1; 16:2(9,12) � tr; 17:0 �0.1; 18:0 � 3.3; 18:1(9Z) � 24.8; 18:1(9E) �1.1; 18:2 � 52.6; 18:1(6-yn) � 7.6; 18:3 � 1.2;

20:0 � 0.1; 20:1 � 0.6; 24:0 � 0.1

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis perfoliata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs


� tr; 14:0 � 0.1; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 7.0; 16:1(7Z)

� 0.1; 16:1(9Z) � 0.1; 17:0 � 0.1; 18:0 � 4.0;

18:1(9Z) � 24.5; 18:1(9E) � 1.2; 18:2 � 56.1;

18:1(6-yn)� 5.3; 18:3� 0.9; 20:0� 0.1; 20:1�0.3; 22:0 � tr; 24:0 � tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis phrygia Bornm.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 8:0� tr; 9:0�tr; 12:0 � tr; 14:0 � 0.1; 15:0 � tr; 16:0 � 5.7;

16:1(7Z)� 0.1; 16:1(9Z)� 0.1; 17:0� 0.1; 18:0

� 3.0; 18:1(9Z) � 25.0; 18:1(9E) � 0.9; 18:2 �52.9; 18:1(6-yn) � 7.0; 18:3 � 1.3; 20:0 � 0.2;

20:1 � 0.6; 22:0 � 0.2; 24:0 � 0.2

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Sideritis pisidica Boiss. and Helder.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


FAs

Composition (% GC/MS, Innowax): 12:0 � 24:0 �tr; 14:0 � 0.2; 15:0 � 0.2; 16:0 � 8.9; 16:1(7Z)

� tr; 16:1(9Z) � tr; 17:0 � 0.1; 18:0 � 2.4;

18:1(9Z) � 12.3; 18:1(9E) � 0.8; 18:2 � 45.4;

18:1(6-yn) � 26.8; 18:3 � 2.0; 20:0 � 0.1; 20:1

� tr

References


Comp. 37, 301 (2001)

Stachiopsis sp.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 11.4 [1]

TAG

Main components (Colemann), mol %: LLeL – 0.2;

OLeL – 0.6; OLeO – 0.6; LLLe – 0.2; OLLe –

0.4; LLL – 3.1; OLL – 12.0; PLL – 0.8; OLO –

11.6; PLO – 1.6; PLP – 0.1; LOLe – 0.4; OOLe –

0.6; LOL – 7.1; OOL – 27.4; POL – 1.8; OOO –

26.7; POO – 3.4; LPL – 0.2; OPL – 0.6; OPO –

0.6; POP – 0.1[1]

Composition, mol %: SSU + USS – 0.0; USU – 1.4;

SUS – 0; UUS + SUU – 7.6; UUU – 90.8 [1]

Stachys betoniciflora 519 Lamiaceae
FAs from TAG
Composition (GLC; 17% PEGS) %: 16:0 – 3.2;

16:1(9) – 0.4; 18:0 – tr; 18:1(9) – 64.0;

18:2(9;12) + 18:2(5;6) – 31.4; 18:3 – 1.0 [1]

Free FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 14:0 – 0.3; 16:0 – 12.3;

16:1 – tr; 17:0 – tr; 18:0 – 4.5; 18:1 – 52.2; 18:2 –

28.7; 18:3 – 0.4 [2]

References





Stachys aleurites Boiss. and Heldr.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


Composition (GC/MS, FFAP), %: (Z)-b-Caryophyllene – 31.60; a-humulene – 5.00;

germacrene D – 2.85; caryophyllene dioxide –

22.12; carvacrol – 5.0

References

1. G. Ozkan, R.S. Gokturk, O. Unal, S. Celik, Chem. Nat. Comp.

42, 141 (2006)

Stachys annua L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 26.79–36.69

References


Russian]

Stachys arvensis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8


n40D : 1.4693


FAs

Composition (GLC 20% LAC-2R 446), %: 16:0 –

5.8; 18:0 – 3.3; 18:1 – 20; 18:2 – 52; 18:3 – 3.2;

others (4) – 3.0


IR

References


371 (1967)

Stachys betoniciflora

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (petroleum ether), % abs. dry wt: 24.1

d20: 0.9232

n20D : 1.4764

E: 14.29


Acetic value, mg KOH: 235.48

Content of hydroxyl group, %: 9.67

Hehner’s value, %: 94.94




Phosphatides, %: 1.12

FAs


Neutralization value, mg KOH: 214.15

Thiocyanogen value, %: 89.36


10:0 � 0.59; 12:0 � 0.46; 14:0 � 0.24; 16:0 �1.21; 16:1 � 0.91; 17:0 � 0.29; 18:1 � 25.96;

18:2 � 68.44; 18:3 � 1.73

Lamiaceae 520 Stachys betoniciflora Rupr.

b-Carotene

Chlorophyll a

Alkane: n-C27

References

1. A.S. Akramova, S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat.

Comp. 4, 217 (1968)

Stachys betoniciflora Rupr.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


TAG

Main components (Colemamm), mol %: LLeLe –

1.4; OLeL – 0.4; OLeO – 0.1; OLLe – 0.4; LLLe

– 1.4; LLL – 32.3; OLL – 21.2; PLL – 2.2; OLO

– 3.5; PLO – 0.6; LOLe – 0.8; OOLe – 0.2; LOL

– 19.1; OOL – 12.6; POL – 1.2; OOO – 2.1; POO

– 0.4; LPL – 0.4; OPL – 0.2

Compositions, mol %: SSU +USS – 0.0; USU – 0.6;

SUS – 0.0; UUS + SUU – 4.5; UUU – 94.8

FAs from TAG


16:1(9) – tr; 18:0 – 0.5; 18:1(9) – 28.0;

18:2(9;12) + 18:2(5;6) – 68.8; 18:3 – 1.4

References



Stachys cretica L. subsp. mersinaea

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial part


Composition (GC/MS, FFAP), %: b-Bourbonene –1.05; (Z)-b-caryophyllene – 4.84; germacrene

D – 2.14; caryophyllene dioxide – 3.97;

humulene oxide – 1.36; a-сurcumene – 34.10;

tetradecanol – 6.27

References


42, 141 (2006)

Stachys cretica Sibth and Sm.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 3.6


n40D : 1.4688


FAs


4.8; 18:0 – 2.1; 18:1 – 29; 18:2 – 59; 18:3 – 0.1;

others (4) – 1.3


IR

References


371 (1967)

Stachys germanica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Terpenoids

Components, %: b-Pinene – 15.5; a-pinene – 8.4;

cis-ocimene – 8.1; trans-b-farnesene – 7.0;

1.8-cineol – 6.0; germacrene D – 5.4; limonene

– 2.2; sabinene – 1.8; p-cymene – 1.6; myrcene –

0.9; a-terpineol – 0.7 (Guelph, Ontario) [1]

Stachys iberica Bieb. subsp. stenostachya (Boiss). Rech. fil. 521 Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.3 [3]


n40D : 1.4698 [3]


FAs


4.2; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 19.0; 18:2 – 68.0; 18:3 –

0.8; others (4) – 0.4 [3]


IR

References




247 (1976)


371 (1967)

Stachys hirta L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6


n40D : 1.4681


FAs


6.5; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1 – 21; 18:2 – 55.0; 18:3 – 1.5;

others (6) – 1.6


IR

References


371 (1967)

Stachys iberica Bieb. subsp. stenostachya(Boiss). Rech. fil.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (hydro distillation), %: 0.08 (Turkey)

Composition (GC/MS, HP-Innowax FSC), %: a-Pinene – 0.02; b-pinene – 0.01; myrcene –

0.48; limonene – 0.15; 1,8-cineole – 0.02; (Z)-

b-ocimene – 0.64; g-terpinene – 0.01; (E)-b-ocimene – 0.56; p-cymene – 0.02; terpinolene –

0.13; tridecane – 0.02; hexanol – 0.04; 3-octanol

– 0.02; nonanal – 0.24; (E)-2-octenal – 0.02;

trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) – 0.03; 1-octen-

3-ol – 0.60; cis-linalool oxide (furanoid) – 0.04;

nerol oxide – 0.03; decanal – 0.03; b-bourbonene– 0.06; linalool – 18.86; linalyl acetate – 42.16;

nonyl acetate – 0.02; b-elemene – 0.06; terpinen-

4 – ol – 0.04; p-menth-1-en-9-ol – 0.03;

alloaromadendrene – 0.04; nonanol – 0.04; (Z)-

b-farnesene – 0.05; neral – 0.02; a-terpineol –5.27; a-terpinyl acetate – 0.10; germacrene D –

0.67; neryl acetate – 4.17; geranial – 0.09; b-bisabolene – 0.08; a-cadinene – 0.08; geranyl

acetate – 8.17; d-cadinene – 0.31; g-cadinene –

0.14; nerol – 1.53; (E)-b-damascenone – 0.16;

geraniol – 4.30; (E)-geranyl acetone – 0.07;

aplotaxene – 0.23; epi-cubebol – 0.03; (Z)-3-hexenyl nonanoate – 0.01; (E)- b-lonone –

0.09; 3,7-dimethyl-1,5-octadiene-3,7-diol –

0.04; caratol – 0.23; germacrene D-4-ol – 0.27;

b-oplopenone – 0.12; elemol – 0.09; viridiflorol

– 0.34; hexahydrofarnesyl acetone – 0.52;

tetradecanol – 0.14; T-cadinol – 0.17; thymol –

0.05; T-muurolol – 0.27; a-bisabolol – 0.13;

carvacrol – 0.18; a-eudesmol – 0.04; a-cadinol– 0.64; tricosane – 0.13; hexadecanol – 0.18;

pentacosane – 0.16; phytol – 0.86; heptacosane

– 0.43; nonacosane – 0.01; hexadecanoic acid –

1.01; total – 96.0

References

1. A. Kaya, B. Demirci, K.H.C. Baser, Chem. Nat. Comp. 37,

325 (2001)

Lamiaceae 522 Stachys inflata Benth.

Stachys inflata Benth.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 27.7 [1]


References


Russian]

Stachys ionica

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/dry wt: 0.36–

0.38 (from air-dried plant material; Greece)

Composition (GC/MS, HP-5 MS, HP-Innowax

Cydex B): a-Thujene – 0.1; (+)a-pinene – tr –

0.4; sabinene – tr – 0.2; 1-octen-3-ol – 0.1; (+)b-pinene – 0.1; 3-octanol – tr – 0.1; octanal – tr; p-cymene – tr – 0.1; (+)limonene – 0.6–1.2; 1,8-

cineole – tr – 0.1; cis-ocimene – 0.1; phenylace-

taldehyde – tr; trans-ocimene – tr – 0.7; g-terpinene – tr; n-octanol – 0.3; terpinolene – tr;

trans-sabinene hydrate – tr; (+)-b – linalol – tr –

0.4; n-nonanal – tr – 0.3; (+)-a-terpineol – 0.2;

decanal – tr; (E)-2-decenal – tr; dec-9-en-1-ol –

0.1; n-decanol – tr; carvacrol – tr – 0.3; (2E,4E)-

2.4 – decadienal – tr; a-cubebene – 0.1; eugenol

– 0.1; cyclosativene – tr – 0.1; a-copaene – 0.3 –0.4; b-cubebene – 0.1; b-elemene – 0.2; g-gurjunene – 0.4; (+)(E)- caryophyllene – 0.3–

1.1; calarene – 0.1; a-humulene – 0.3;

allomadendrene – 1.2; g-muurolene – 0.4–0.7;

epi-bicyclo-sesquiphellandrene – 0.3–0.4; b-selinene – 0.3; valencene – 2.4–2.5; trans-b-guaiene – 1.3; b-himachalene – 0.7; a-muurolene – 1.4–2.0; cuparene – 0.1; (E,E)-a-farnesene – tr – 0.1; g-cadinene – 1.6–2.3; 7-epi-a-selinene – 1.5–1.6; d-cadinene – 4.7–6.3;

cadina-1.4-diene – 0.6; a-cadinene – 0.5–2.8; a-calacorene – tr – 0.1; selina-3,7-diene – 0.2–1.7;

elemol – 1.2–5.5; (E)-nerolidol – 14.3–14.9;

spathulenol – 7.2–8.0; viridiflorol – 0.5; epi-globulol – 1.8–3.6; 1-epi-cubenol – 0.1–1.0;

g-eudesmol 0.9 – 1.1; T-cadinol – 0.9 – 4.6;

epi-a-muurolol¼T-muurolol – 4.4; torreyol –

0.9 – 7.9; b-eudesmol – 0.5 – 1.5; a-eudesmol –

0.3; a-cadinol – 8.8–13.1; veleranone – 0.5–1.0;

heptadecene – 0.1; (E,E)-farnesol – 1.0–8.0; (E,

Z))-farnesol – 2.5; a-sinensal – 2.1–10.5;

sclarene – 6.0–7.0; manoyl oxide – 1.2–2.0; 13-

epi-manoyl oxide – 0.3–0.4; abietatriene – 0.1;

sclareol – tr – 0.1; total – 86.0–92.6

Monoterpenes, %: 0.6–2.7

Oxygenated monoterpenes, %: tr – 1.1

Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, %: 15.9–21.5

Oxygenated sesquiterpenes, %: 55.4–60.1

Alcohols, %: tr – 0.5

Aldehydes, %: tr – 0.3

Diterpenoids, %: 8.6

Aromatics, %: 0.1

Alkanes and alkenes, %: 0.1

References

1. H.D. Skaltsa, A. Mavrommati, T. Constantinidis, Phytochem-

istry 57, 235 (2001)

Stachys lanata

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed


n40D : 1.4679



FAs


18:1 � 24.0; 18:2 � 65.0; 18:3 � 0.6

References

1. F.R. Earle, E.H. Melvin, L.H. Mason, C.H. Van Etten, I.A.

Wolff, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 36, 304 (1959)

Stachys pinardii Boiss. 523 Lamiaceae
Stachys lanata Jacq.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil, %: 19.0–26.0 [1]

Iodine value, % J2:123.0–129.0

References


Russian]

Stachys melanii Petrov.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.8


n40D : 1.4701


FAs


2.0 – 18:0 – 0.4; 18:1 – 28.0; 18:2 – 54.0; 18:3 –

8.2; others (5) – 0.9

Allenic acid

IR

References


371 (1967)

Stachys olymrica Poir.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Ash, %: 7.0

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.1

Oil, % dry wt: 31.9

References


Stachys palustris L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Terpenoids


Seed

Oil, %: 38.0–44.0 [2]


References


247 (1976) [in Russian]


Russian]

Stachys pinardii Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part


(endemic, Turkey)

Composition (GC/MS, FFAP), %: b-Bourbonene –0.65; alloaromadendrene – 2.05; a-humulene –

8.65; a-cubebene – 0.83; germacrene D – 6.04;

g-cadinene – 2.00; d-cadinene – 1.37;

caryophyllene oxide – 3.26; a-bisabolene –

3.01; caryophyllene dioxide – 22.15; humulene

oxide – 7.66; cedrandiol – 25.26; b-eudesmol –

1.24

References


42, 141 (2006)

Lamiaceae 524 Stachys recta L.

Stachys recta L.

Family: Lamiaceae


Terpenoids


References


247 (1976)

Stachys schtschegleevii Sosn.

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Essential oil (hydrodistillation), % dry wt: 0.2 (w/w)

(from air dried plant material, Iran)

Composition (GC, CP-Sil 5 CB, GC/MS, Rtx

1FSC), %: Tricyclene – 0.8; a-pinene – 36.4;

oct-1-en-3-ol – 0.4; sabinene – 0.4; b-pinene –

4.7; myrcene – 1.4; a-phellandrene – 0.6; d-3-carene – 1.1; a-terpinene – 0.1; p-cymene – 0.1;

limonene – 8.2; (Z)-b-ocimene – 0.6; g-terpinene– 0.4; terpinolene – 0.4; linalool – 0.5; menthone

– 0.1; a-terpineol – tr; pulegone – 0.5; piperitone– 6.2; thymol – 0.1; eugenol – 0.5; d-elemene –

0.1; farnesyl acetate – tr; a-copaene – 0.6; b-elemene – 0.7; b-cedrene – tr; b-caryophyllene– 0.1; b-gurjunene – tr; aromadendrene – 0.1; g-gurjunene – tr; g-curcumene – tr; isoitalicene –

1.3; germacrene D – 18.6; elemol – 1.4;

spathulenol – 1.1; b-eudesmol – 6.2; 4b-

hydroxygermacra-1(10),5-diene – 0.1; a-cadinol– 1.4; a-eudesmol – 1.1; total identified – 98.7

Activity: Antimicrobial activity of oil, inhibition

zone, mm: Enterococcus faecalis – 10.0; Staphylococ-cus aureus – 15.0; S. epidermidis – 12.0; Escherichia

coli – 8.0; Klebsiella pneumoniae – not active; Pseu-

domonas aeruginosa – in active.

a-Pinene: Enterococcus faecalis – in active; Staphy-

lococcus aureus – 7.0,;Staphylococcus epidermidis –

in active; Escherichia coli – 10.0; Klebsiellapneumoniae - in active; Pseudomonas aeruginosa –

in active.

Limonene: Enterococcus faecalis – 8.0; Staphylococ-cus aureus – 10.0; Staphylococcus epidermidis – in

active; Escherichia coli – 11.0; Klebsiella pneumoniae– in active; Pseudomonas aeruginosa – in active.

Ampicillin as standard: Enterococcus faecalis – 11.0;

Staphylococcus aureus – 13.0; Staphylococcusepidermidis – 12.0; Escherichia coli – 12.0; Klebsiella

pneumoniae – 12.0; Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 9.7

(Tested at a concentration of 15 m/disk).

References

1. A. Sonboli, P. Saehi, S.N. Ebrahimi, Chem. Nat. Comp. 41,

171 (2005)

Stachys spruneri

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation, % v/dry wt: 0.29–0.31

(from air-dried plant material; Greece)


Cydex B): a-Thujene – tr-3.3, (+) a-pinene –

0.2 – 8.0, camphene – tr – 0.1; sabinene – 0.3–

4.1; 1-octen-3-ol – 0.1–2.4; (+) b-pinene – tr –

1.3; b-myrcene – 0.1–0.7; 3-octanol – tr – 0.2; a-phellandrene – tr – 0.2; d-3-carene – 0.1; a-terpinene – 0.1–1.3; p-cymene – tr – 0.3; (+)-

limonene – 1.4–17.3; 1,8-cineole – 0.3; cis-

ocimene – 0.1–0.4; phenylacetaldehyde – 0.1;

trans-ocimene – tr – 1.3; g-terpinene – 0.3–2.3;

cis-sabinene hydrate – 0.1–1.5; n-octanol – tr –

0.2; terpinolene – 0.2–1.0; trans-sabinenehydrate – 0.1-0.5; (+)-b-linalol – 0.1-0.5; (-)-b-linalol – 0.1-0.4; n-nonanal – 0.1 – 0.5; trans-

thujone – tr; cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol – 0.1 – 0.4; a-campholenal – tr; allo-ocimene – 0.1; trans-

pinocarveol – tr; (+)-terpinen-4-ol – 1.5-3.3;

(-)-terpinen-4-ol – 0.5; p-cymen-8-ol – 0.1; (+)-

a-terpineol – 0.1–0.2; (-)-a-terpineol – 0.1–0.2;

methyl salicylate – tr – 0.1; cis-piperitol – 0.1;

decanal – tr – 0.1; b-cyclocitral – tr – 0.1; cis-carveol – tr; neral – tr; carvone – tr; (+)-linalyl

acetate – 0.1; (E)-2-decenal – tr – 0.2; dec-9-en-

1-ol – 0.2; geranial – tr; bornyl acetate – tr;

Stachys swainsonii ssp. Ardolica (Boiss.) Phitos 525 Lamiaceae
(2E,4E)-2.4-decadienal – 0.1-0.2; iso-
dihydrocarvyl acetate – tr; trans-carvyl acetate– tr – 0.1; d-elemene – 0.8; a-terpinyl acetate –

0.7–1.4; eugenol – 0.5; (E)-2-undecenal – 0.1;

cis-carvyl acetate – 0.2; cyclosativene – 0.4–1.1;a-copaene – 2.5–4.7; b-bourbonene – 0.5-1.0; b-cubebene – 0.1; b-elemene – 1.2–5.1; cyperene –

tr; (Z)- caryophyllene – 0.1–0.6; dodecanal – tr –

0.3; g-cedrene – 0.1; g-gurjunene – 0.1–0.5;

(-)(E)- caryophyllene – 1.0; (+)(E)-caryophyllene – 8.5–15.0; calarene – 0.1-0.2; a-trans-bergamoten – tr – 1.1; aromadendrene – tr

– 1.0; a-humulene – 0.8–2.1; (E)-b-farnesene –

1.0–1.7; allomadendrene – 0.1-0.3; g-selinene0.1 – 1.0; g-muurolene – 0.4–0.5; epi-

bicyclo – sesquiphellandrene – 0.4–2.2;

cermacrene D – 0.2; (E)-b-ionone – 0.3; b-selinene – 0.3–1.0; cis-b-gualene – 1.5; a-selinene – 3.5–11.0; bicyclogermacrene – 4.5;

trans-b-guaiene – 0.3; a-muurolene – 0.3–1.2;

eremophilene – 1.6; germacrene A – 0.5–1.0; (E,

E)-a-farnesene – 0.2–0.4; g-cadinene – 0.7–1.6;

7-epi-a-selinene – 1.0; d-cadinene – 4.2–5.8;

cadina-1.4 – diene – 0.1–0.4; a-cadinene – tr –

0.2; a-calacorene – 0.1–0.2; elemol – 0.6; ledol –

0.4; caryophyllene alcohol – 0.6; (Z)-hexenyl

benzoate – 0.1–0.3; spathulenol – 3.9–7.4; b-copaen-4-a-ol – 0.7; (-)-caryophyllene oxide –

0.3–0.6; (+)-caryophyllene oxide – 1.2–3.0;

viridiflorol – 0.1–2.9; a-cedrol – 0.4-1.8; epi-

globulol – 0.7; T-cadinol – 0.7–1.0; epi-a-muurolol¼T-muurolol – 0.5–2.9; torreyol –

0.2–0.8; a-eudesmol – 1.2; a-cadinol – 0.2–3.5;

cadalene – 0.2–1.6; (Z)-nerolidol acetate – 0.8–

2.7; tetradecanol – 0.7; (Z)-a-santalol – 0.1; (Z;

E)-farnesol – 0.1; benzyl benzoate – 0.1–0.2;

tetradecanoic acid – 0.2; isopropyl myristate –

tr – 0.1; 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one –

0.2–0.6; hexadecanol – 0.1–0.2;

sandaracopimara – 8(14),15-diene – 0.9–5.8;

hexadecanoic acid – 0.1–0.8; isokaurene – 1.0;

manoyl oxide – 0.4–0.5; 13-epi- manoyl oxide –

1.6; abietatriene – 1.3–7.6; abietatdiene – 1.3;

dehydroabietal – 0.1–3.2, abieta-7,13-diene-3-

one – 1.3; trans-ferriginol – tr – 1.0; 4-epi-

dehydroabietol – 0.4–2.1; total – 85.1–94.4


Oxygenated monoterpenes, %: 2.1–6.8



Diterpenoids, %: 1.3–20.0

Aromatics, %: 0.1–0.5

Alkanes and alkenes, alcohols %: 0.1–3.1

Aldechydes, %: 0.5–1.3

Ketones, %: 0.1–0.6

Miscellaneous terpenoids, %: 0.3–3.5

FAs and aliphatic esters, %: 0.1–1.0

References


istry 57, 235 (2001)

Stachys swainsonii ssp. Ardolica (Boiss.)Phitos

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/dry wt: 0.21–0.26



Cydex B): a-Thujene – tr – 2.5, (+) a-pinene –

tr – 2.2, benzaldehyde – tr; sabinene – tr – 1.4; 1-

octen-3-ol – 0.2–2.1; (+) b-pinene – tr – 0.5; 6-

methyl-5-hepten-2-one – tr; b-myrcene – 0.11–

1.1; 3-octanol – 0.2; octanal – 0.1–0.5; a-phellandrene – 0.2; d-3-carene – 0.4; a-terpinene– tr – 0.1; p-cymene – 0.1–0.3; (+)-limonene –

0.5–4.0; b-phellandrene – 0.6; 1,8-cineole – 0.2–0.5; cis-ocimene – 0.1–4.1; phenylacetaldehyde

– 0.1; trans-ocimene – 0.2–1.0; g-terpinene –

0.2-0.9; cis-sabinene hydrate – 0.3–0.5;

n-octanol – 0.1–0.6; terpinolene – 0.4–3.1; 2-

nonanone - tr; trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.2;

(+)-b-linalol – 0.9–8.2; n-nonanal – 0.8–8.5;

p-mentha-1,3,8-triene – 0.1; trans-thujone – tr;

cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol – 0.1–0.3; a-campholenal

– 0.1; trans-pinocarveol – 0.2; trans-2-menthen-

1-ol – 0.1; camphor – tr.; 2,6-nonadienal – 0.1;

2–nonenal – 0.1-0.3; nonanol – 0.1; (+)-terpinen-

4-ol – 1.6–3.6; p-cymen-8-ol – 0.1; (+)-a-terpineol – 0.6–1.6; (-)-a-terpineol – 0.5–0.9;

methyl salicylate – 0.2; myrtenal – 0.3; myrtenol

– 0.1–0.5; decanal – 0.2; b-cyclocitral – 0.2–0.5;

Lamiaceae 526 Stachys swainsonnii ssp. Melangavica D. Persson

carvone – 0.1; (+)-linalyl acetate – 2.5–5.1; (E)-2-

decenal – 0.2–2.5; n-decanol – tr; bornyl acetate –0.1; (2E,4E)-2.4-decadienal – 0.1; trans-

pinocarvyl acetate – 0.1; tridecane – 1.5; carvacrol

– 0.2–1.4; undecanal – 0.2; (2E,4E)-2.4-decadienal – 0.3; a-cubebene – 0.6–1.9; a-terpinylacetate – 0.6; 2-phenyl ethyl propanoate – 0.1;

eugenol – tr.; (E)-2-undecenal – 0.5–3.1;

cyclosativene – 1.7; a-copaene – 1.3–4.4; geranyl

acetate – 1.1–2.2; b-bourbonene – 1.6; b-cubebene– 0.3–0.4;b-elemene – 0.9–2.4; (Z)- caryophyllene

– 0.1–0.2; g-gurjunene – 0.2–0.4; (+) (E)-

caryophyllene – 7.8–16.3; calarene – 0.5; a-trans-bergamoten – tr – 0.2; aromadendrene – 0.2; g-neo-clovene – 0.1; a-humulene – 0.9–1.5; (E)-b –

farnesene – 1.1-2.6; allomadendrene – 0.3–0.7; b-acoradiene – 0.1; g-muurolene – 1.8–7.4; ar-

curcumene – 0.8–1.8; (E)-b-ionone – 0.7; b-selinene – 6.1; viridiflorene – 5.8; a-selinene –

4.1; bicyclogermacrene – 3.2; a-muurolene – 0.6;

eremophilene – 0.2; germacrene A – 0.4; (E,E)-a-farnesene – 0.2–1.5; a-dehydro-himachalene – 0.5;

g-cadinene – 0.3–0.8; d-cadinene – 1.3–6.5;

cadina-1.4-diene – 0.1; b-cerdanoxide – 0.3; a-calacorene – 0.1; elemol – tr – 0.3; (E)-nerolidol –0.4–0.7; ledol – 0.2; caryophyllene alcohol – 0.2;

(Z)-hexenyl benzoate – 0.1–0.3; spathulenol – 1.3–

4.4; (-)-caryophylleneoxide– tr; (+)-caryophyllene

oxide – 2.6–7.1; viridiflorol – 0.3; a-cedrol – 0.5–1.8; epi-a-muurolol¼t-muurolol – 1.1; torreyol –

1.6–1.7; a–cadinol – 0.8–1.5; tetradecanol – 0.3–

0.6; heptadecane – 0.1; pentadecanal – 0.1–0.3;

benzyl benzoate – 0.7; isopropyl myristate – 0.2;

6;10;14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one – 0.5 – 0.7;

hexadecanol – 0.2; (E;E)-farnesyl acetone – 0.2;

methyl hexadecanoate – tr.; cembrene – 0.2;

pimaradiene – 0.3; neocembrene – 0.2;

sandaracopimara – 8(14);15-diene – 0.2;

hexadecanoic acid – 0.1 – 1.1; manoyl oxide –

0.4–0.5; 13-epi-manoyl oxide – 0.2-0.8; 13-epi-

manoyl oxide – 1.3–1.6; cembra-2,7,11-trien-4-ol

–2.6; abietatriene–1.4–3.4; octadecanol–0.2–1.0;

trans-phytol – 0.1–0.5; dehydroabietal – 0.2–0.5;

trans-ferriginol – 0.5; 4-epi-dehydroabietol – 0.1–

0.2; neoabietic acid – 0.2; total – 76.9.1–94.9

Monoterpenes, %: 3.0 – 22.6






Terpene esters, %: 0.8–7.3

Alkanes and alkenes, %: 0.1–1.5

Alcohols, %: 1.4–4.2

Aldechydes, %: 1.5-–15.9

Ketones, %: 0.1–0.8

Miscellaneous terpenoids, %: 0.1–0.5


References


istry 57, 235 (2001)

Stachys swainsonnii ssp. MelangavicaD. Persson

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/dry wt: 0.23–

0.24 (from air-dried plant material, Greece)


Cydex B): (E)-2-Hexenal – 0.1-0.5; heptanal –

tr. – 0.1; a-thujene – 1.5–2.3; (E) heptenal – tr.;

(+) a-pinene – 1.1–2.7; camphene – tr; sabinene

– 1.4–1.5; 1-octen-3-ol – 0.5–1.9; (+) b-pinene –0.1–1.9; b-myrcene – 0.5–0.6; 3-octanol – tr –

0.1; a-phellandrene – 0.3–0.4; d-3-carene – 0.1;

a-terpinene – 0.3–0.4; p-cymene – tr – 0.3; (+)-

limonene – 0.4–4.4; cis-ocimene – tr; phenylace-

taldehyde – tr; trans-ocimene – tr – 1.0; cis-

sabinene hydrate – 0.2–1.5; n-octanol – 0.1–

0.3; terpinolene – tr – 1.7; trans-sabinene

hydrate – 0.2–0.4; (+)-b-linalol – 0.1–0.3; n-

nonanal – 0.2–0.6; trans-thujone – tr; cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol – 0.1–0.3; 3-acetoxy octane – tr;

a-campholenal – tr; camphor – tr; 2,6-

nonadienal – tr. – 0.1; 2-nonenal – tr – 0.2;

nonanol – tr; (+)-terpinen-4-ol – 0.2–3.5; (+)-a-terpineol – tr – 0.3; methyl salicylate – tr; cis-

piperitol – 0.1; decanal – 0.1–0.2; b-cyclocitral –0.1; (+) linalyl acetate – tr; (E)-2-decenal – 0.1;

geranial – tr; n-decanol – tr; bornyl acetate – tr;

carvacrol – 0.1; undecenal – tr – 0.1; (2E,4E)-2.4-decadienal – tr – 0.1; iso-dihydrocarvyl ace-

tate – 0.2; 0.1; a-cubebene – 0.3 – 0.7; a-terpinyl

Stachys swainsonnii ssp. scyronica (Boiss) Phitos and Damboldt 527 Lamiaceae
acetate – 0.2; eugenol – tr – 0.1; (E)-2-undecenal –
0.2; cyclosativene – 1.5; a-copaene – 1.3 – 4.4; b-bourbonene – tr – 1.0; b-cubebene – 0.5 – 1.4; b-elemene – 0.7–18.8; dodecanal – 0.3; g-gurjunene– 1.0; g-cis-bergamoten – 0.1; (+)(E)-caryophyllene – 4.8–7.3; calarene – 0.1–0.5;

aromadendrene – 0.2–0.5; a-humulene – 0.7–

0.8; allomadendrene – 0.5–1.0; g-selinene – 0.5–

1.5; g-muurolene – 1.1–1.3; epi-bicyclo-

sesquiphellandrene – 1.2-2.0; germacrene D –

5.4; (E)-b-ionone – 0.2; b-selinene – 0.6–1.8;

viridiflorene – 4.6–10.6; bicyclogermacrene –

4.7–5.0; a-muurolene – 0.7–1.1; eremophilene –

0.2–8.1; (E,E)-a-farnesene – 0.3–4.2; g-cadinene– 1.6-2.9; d-cadinene – 3.7–13.7; cadina-1.4-

diene – 0.1–0.5; a-cadinene – tr – 0.3; a-calacorene – 0.3; (E)-nerolidol – 0.2; (Z)-hexenyl

benzoate – 0.2; germacrene – D-4-ol – 3.4;

spathulenol – 1.4–6.2; (+)-caryophyllene oxide –

1.0–2.6; viridiflorol – 0.2; epi-a-muurolol ¼ t-

muurolol – 1.5–3.5; torreyol – 0.3–0.5; b-eudesmol – 0.2–3.1; a-eudesmol – 5.4; a–cadinol– 0.1; b-bisabolol – 0.5; cadalene – 4.0;

heptadecene – 0.1; pentadecanal – 0.1; benzyl

benzoate – 0.2–0.4; isopropyl myristate – 0.1;

6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one – 0.2–1.3;

hexadecanol – tr; (E,E)-farnesyl acetate – tr –

0.1; (E)-phytol – tr; hexadecanoic acid – 0.1–

1.1; manoyl oxide – 0.5–0.9; 13-epi-manoyl

oxide – 0.2–0.7; abietatriene – 0.4–1.0;

octadecanol – 0.1–1.6; dehydroabietal – 0.2–0.5;

4-epi-dehydroabietol – 0.2–0.3; total – 82.3–92.1





Terpene esters, %: tr – 0.3


Aromatics, %: tr – 0.4


Aldehydes, %: 0.5–2.0

Ketones, %: 0.2–1.4

Miscellaneous terpenoids, %: tr

FAs and aliphatic esters, %: tr – 0.6

References


istry 57, 235 (2001)

Stachys swainsonnii ssp. scyronica (Boiss)Phitos and Damboldt

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/dry wt: 0.21



Cydex B): a-Thujene – 0.7–1.9; (+) a-pinene –

0.3–1.0; camphene – tr; sabinene – 0.7–1.3; 1-

octen-3-ol – 1.7–2.1; (+) b-pinene – 0.2–0.3; b-myrcene – 0.4–0.5; 3-octanol – 0.2; a-phellandrene – 0.2–0.3; d-3-carene – 0.1; a-terpinene – 0.2–0.5; p-cymene – tr – 0.3; (+)-

limonene – 1.4; b-phellandrene – 1.4; 1.8-

cineole – 0.3; cis-ocimene – tr – 0.4; phenylace-

taldehyde – tr – 0.1; trans-ocimene – tr – 0.1; g-terpinene – 0.8–1.1; cis-sabinene hydrate – 0.6–

1.4; n-octanol – tr – 0.2; terpinolene – 0.2–0.3;

trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.3–0.5; (+)-b-linalol –tr – 0.2; n-nonanal – tr – 0.5; trans-thujone – tr;

cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol – tr – 0.3; 3-acetoxy octane

– tr; a-campholenal – tr; trans-p-2-methen-1-ol –

0.1; borneol – tr – 0.1; nonanol – 1.8–3.2; (+)-a-terpineol – 0.4; methyl salicylate – tr; cis-piperitol – tr – 0.1; decanal – 0.1; trans-carveol

– 0.1–0.2; neral – tr; carvone – tr; (E)-2-decenal

– tr – 0.1; dec-9-en-1-ol – 0.2; geranial – tr; n-decanol - tr; bornyl acetate – tr; (2E;4E)-2.4-

decadienal – tr; carvacrol – 0.1; undecanal – tr

– 0.1; (2E,4E)-2.4-decadienal – tr – 0.1; a-terpinyl acetate – tr – 0.7; eugenol – tr – 0.1;

cyclosativene – tr – 1.1; a-copaene – 0.8-4.6; b-cubebene – 0.4; b-elemene – 5.0–8.4; dodecanal

– 0.3; g-gurjunene – 0.5; (+)-(E)- caryophyllene

– 1.1-8.4; calarene – 0.1; a-trans-bergamoten –

1.1; aromadendrene – tr; a-humulene – 0.5–1.1;

(E)-b-farnesene – 1.6; allomadendrene – 0.2–

1.2; g-muurolene – 0.7–0.9; epi-bicyclo-

sesquiphellandrene – 0.4–2.0; b-selinene – 0.6–

0.7; cis-b-guaiene – 3.4; viridiflorene – 7.3;

bicyclogermacrene – 1.9; a-muurolene – 1.9–

2.3; eremophilene – 1.6–2.8; (E;E)-a-farnesene– tr – 1.2; g-cadinene – 2.8; 7-epi-a-selinene –

1.4; d-cadinene – 5.7–8.5; cadina-1.4-diene –

0.2–0.7; a-cadinene – 0.3–0.5; (E)-nerolidol –0.3–0.4; spathulenol – tr – 2.6; (-)-caryophyllene

oxide – tr; (+)-caryophyllene oxide – 2.4–16.3;

Lamiaceae 528 Stachys swainsonii ssp. swainsonii

globulol – 0.6–1.8; viridiflorol – 0.2–0.5; a-cedrol – 1.8; 1-epi-cubenol – 1.0; epi-a-muurolol¼t-muurolol – 2.1-7.4; torreyol – 0.2–

1.1; a–cadinol – 1.0–9.9; tetradecanol – 2.7;

benzyl benzoate – 0.2–0.3; isopropyl myristate

– 0.1; 6;10;14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one –

0.1–0.6; hexadecanol – 0.1; (E,E)-farnesyl ace-tone – tr; selarene – 5.7; hexadecanoic acid – 0.5;

manoyl oxide – 0.1–0.5; abietatriene – 0.2–2.4;

octadecanol – 0.2–0.5; trans-phytol – 0.6; ethyl

octadecanoate – 0.7; sclareol – tr – 0.1;

dehydroabietal – 0.1–1.4; 4-epi-dehydroabietol

– 0.1–0.7; total – 88.4–94.3






Aromatics, %: tr – 0.1



Aldechydes, %: 0.2–1.0

Ketones, %: 0.2–0.5

Miscellaneous terpenoids, %: 0.6

FAs and aliphatic esters, %: tr – 1.2

References


istry 57, 235–244 (2001)

Stachys swainsonii ssp. swainsonii

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation), % v/drywt: 0.16–0.20



Cydex B): Hexanal – tr; (E)-2-hexenal – tr –

0.7; (Z)-3- hexenol – tr; heptanal – tr; a-thujene– 0.6; (+) a-pinene – 1.8; camphene – tr;

sabinene – tr – 0.5; 1-octen-3-ol – 0.5–4.3; (+)

b-pinene – 0.1–1.7; 3-octanone – tr; b-myrcene –

tr; 3-octanol – tr; a-phellandrene – tr – 0.2;

a-terpinene – tr; p-cymene – tr – 0.2; (+)-

limonene – 0.2–0.9; b-phellandrene – 0.2; 1.8-

cineole – tr – 0.2; cis-ocimene – 0.8–4.7;

phenylacetaldehyde – tr – 0.1; trans-ocimene –

0.1–0.6; g-terpinene – 0.1–0.3; cis-sabinenehydrate – 0.1-0.5; n-octanol – tr – 0.1;

terpinolene – tr; (+)-b-linalol – 0.2–0.4; n-nonanal – 0.1–0.2; p-mentha-1,3,8-triene – tr;

a-campholenal – tr; allo-ocimene – tr – 0.1;

trans-pinocarveol – tr – 0.1; 2,6-nonadienal –

tr; 2-nonenal – tr; borneol – tr; (+)-terpinen-4-

ol – 0.2–2.1; (-)-terpinen-4-ol – 0.2; cymen-8-ol

– tr; (+)-a-terpineol – tr – 0.3; methyl salicylate –

tr; myrtenal – tr; myrtenol – tr; decanal – 0.1;

trans-carveol – 0.1 – 0.2; b-cyclocitral – 0.1–0.2;myrthenyl acetate – 0.2; pulegone – tr; neral – tr.;

carvone – tr; (E)-2-decenal – tr – 0.1; geranial –

tr; n-decanol – tr; bornyl acetate – tr; (2E,4E)-

2.4-decadienal – 0.1–0.2; thymol – tr; trans-pinocarvyl acetate – 0.1; tridecane – 0.1;

undecanal – tr – 0.3; cis-pinocarvyl acetate – tr;

(2E,4E)-2.4-decadienal – tr; trans-carvyl acetate– tr; d-elemene – 0.1–0.2; a-cubebene – tr – 0.2;a-terpinyl acetate – tr; eugenol – tr – 0.1.;

cyclosativene – tr – 0.6; a-ylangene – tr;

undecanol – 0.4; a-copaene – 0.6-2.8; b-bourbonene – 0.4; b-cubebene – 0.3; b-elemene

– 0.3 – 2.2; b-longipinene – tr – 0.1; (Z)-caryophyllene – 0.1; dodecanal – 1.0–3.4; g-cedrene – tr; g-gurjunene – tr – 0.4; (+)-(E)-

caryophyllene – 7.8–12.8; cis-thujopsene – tr;

calarene – tr – 0.2; a-trans-bergamoten – tr –

0.6; aromadendrene – 0.2; g-guaiene – 0.1; a-humulene – 0.9–1.4; (E)-b-farnesene – 0.1 – 0.2;allomadendrene – 0.1–0.4; b-acoradiene – tr –

0.2; g-selinene – 0.1–0.3; g-muurolene – tr – 0.4;

epi-bicyclo-sesquiphellandrene – 2.6–5.6; ar-

curcumene – 0.7–3.6; (E)-b-ionone – 0.2–0.5;

1-pentadecene – 0.2; viridiflorene – 3.7–4.7; a-selinene – 0.2–5.4; bicyclogermacrene – 0.9; a-muurolene – 0.3–0.4; eremophilene – 0.2–0.8;

cuparene – 0.1; (E,E)-a-farnesene – 0.6–1.2; g-cadinene – 0.3–1.0; d-cadinene – 0.7–3.6;

cadina-1.4-diene – tr – 0.2; a-cadinene – tr –

0.1; a-calacorene – 0.2; elemol – 0.2; (E)-

nerolidol – tr – 0.5; dodecanoic acid – 0.1; (Z)-hexenyl benzoate – 0.3–0.5; n-tridecanol – 0.2;

spathulenol – 6.3–7.8; (-)-caryophyllene oxide

Stachys viticina Boiss. 529 Lamiaceae
– tr – 3.4; (+)-caryophyllene oxide – 6.5–15.5;
viridiflorol – 8.9–11.4; epi-a-muurolol¼T-

muurolol – 0.5–1.1; torreyol – 0.2; b-eudesmol

– 0.2–0.4; b-eudesmol – 0.5–0.8; a–cadinol –0.2–0.7; b-bisabolol – 0.6; (Z)-a-santalol – 0.2;

heptadecane – 0.2; pentadecanal – tr – 0.3; (Z,E)-

farnesol – 0.1–2.9; benzyl benzoate – 0.7–1.1; 1-

octadecene – 0.1; (Z,E)–farnesyl acetate – 1.1-

4.0; 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one – 0.6–

0.9; hexadecanol – 0.3; iso-pimar-9(11),15-

diene – 0.2–0.8; (E,E)-farnesyl acetone – 0.2;

methyl hexadecanoate – tr; cembrene – 0.2;

hexadecanoic acid – 1.6–5.9; manoyl oxide –

0.7–7.7; 13-epi- manoyl oxide – 0.9; abietatriene

– 1.4–2.1; octadecanol – 0.9–1.4; methyl

octadecanoate – 0.2; (Z)-9-octadecanoic acid –

2.8; octadecanoic acid – 0.3–0.5; tricosane – 0.2–

0.3; neoabietic acid – 0.3–0.4; total – 83.6–89.9








Alkanes and alkenes, %: 0.4–1.1


Aldehydes, %: 1.6–4.1

Ketones, %: tr – 1.1


References


istry 57, 235–244 (2001)

Stachys sylvatica L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8


n40D : 1.4696 [1]


[2]

FAs

Composition (GLC), %: 16:0 – 6.3; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1

– 23; 18:2 – 52; 18:3 – 6.6; others (5) – 2.4 (20%

LAC – 2R 446 [1]

16:0 – 3.9; 18:0 – 1.5; 18:1 – 22.3; 18:2 – 65.1; 18:3

– 7.2 (mol %, 10% PEGA) [2]


IR

References


371 (1967)


Stachys thirkei C. Koch.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.5


n40D : 1.4692


FAs


4.2; 18:0 – 3.3; 18:1 – 20; 18:2 – 67; 18:3 – 0.4;

others (3) – 1.2


IR

References


371 (1967)

Stachys viticina Boiss.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.3


n40D : 1.4682


Lamiaceae 530 Tetradea corulteria

FAs


5.8; 18:0 – 3.1; 18:1 – 27.0; 18:2 – 57.0; 18:3 –

0.4; others (4) – 1.0

IR

References


371 (1967)

Tetradea corulteria

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 5.4

Oil, % dry wt: 8.4

References


Tetradea corulteria Gray.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C)Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 110; 109 (cald)

FAs


9.2; 18:0 – 3.5; 18:1(9) – 48.0; 18:2(9;12) – 32.0;

18:3(9;12;15) – 3.9; others (10) – 3.5

IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium almeriense C.E. Hubb & Sandw.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6


n40D : 1.4737


FAs


6.0; 18:0 – 2.6; 18:1(9) – 14.0; 18:2(9;12) – 37.0;

18:3(9,12,15) – 23.0; others (6) – 17.0

trans-FAs (IR, methyl esters), %: 1.5

IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium canadensis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Terpenoids


caryophyllene – 13.6; d-cadinene – 13.0; a-humulene – 10.2; linalool – 6.0; copaene – 2.2;

1-octen-3-ol – 0.7

References



Teucrium capitalum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8

Teucrium depressum Small. 531 Lamiaceae
n40D : 1.4732


FAs


8.1; 18:0 – 2.7; 18:1(9) – 14.0; 18:2(9;12) – 34.0;

18:3(9;12;15) – 25.0; others (7) – 16.0


IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium chamaedrus L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.4


n40D : 1.4753

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 176, 172 (cald)

FAs


6.6; 18:0 – 2.9; 18:1(9) – 20.0; 18:2(9,12) – 32.0;

18:3(9,12,15) – 33.0; others (4) – 5.7


IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium creticum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 3.0


n40D : 1.4700


FAs


6.7; 18:0 – 1.8; 18:1 – 30.0; 18:2 – 43.0; 18:3 –

0.4; others (3) – 18.0

trans-Unsaturated FAs (IR, methyl esters), %: 5.4

IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium cubense Jacq. ssp. Laevigatum

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.7


n40D : 1.4704


FAs

Composition (GLC, 20% LAC-2R 446); %: 16:0 –

7.8; 18:0 – 4.0; 18:1 – 26.0; 18:2 – 45.0; 18:3 –

1.0; others (6) – 7.0

trans-Unsaturated FAs (IR, methyl esters), %:5.9

IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium depressum Small.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.8


n40D : 1.4707


FAs


7.9; 18:0 – 4.3; 18:1 – 22.0; 18:2 – 52.0; 18:3 –

0.8; others (8) – 13.0

Lamiaceae 532 Teucrium expansum

trans-Unsaturated FAs (Ag+-TLC), %: 5.3

IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium expansum

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.9


n40D : 1.4740


FAs


5.3; 18:0 – 2.3; 18:1 – 16.0; 18:2 – 32.0; 18:3 –

29.0; others (8) – 16.0


IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium flavum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.6


n40D : 1.4733


FAs


6.9; 18:0 – 3.0; 18:1 – 22.0; 18:2 – 27.0; 18:3 –

34.0; others (7) – 7.0


IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium fruticans L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Terpenoic acids: Ursolic and oleanoic (3:1)

References


1044 (1983)

Teucrium gnaphalodes Vahl.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 2.6


n40D : 1.4737


FAs


5.6; 18:0 – 1.8; 18:1 – 16.0; 18:2 – 34.0; 18:3 –

30.0; others (5) – 13.0


IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium pseudochamaepitus L. 533 Lamiaceae
Teucrium jailae Juz.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %: 16:0 – 4.8;

18:0 – 1.8; 18:1 – 16.6; 18:2 – 45.2; 18:3 – 31.6

References


(1971) [in Russian]

Teucrium marum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Terpenoic acids: Ursolic, oleanoic, and micrometric

(small)

References


1044 (1983)

Teucrium nuchense C. Koch.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs

Composition (GLC, 10%PEGA), mol%: 16:0 – 6.8;

18:0 – 2.2; 18:1 – 17.2; 18:2 – 36.7; 18:3 – 37.1

References


(1971)

Teucrium polium L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.4 [1]


n40D : 1.4726 [1]


FAs


6.7; 18:0 – 2.7; 18:1 – 18.0; 18:2 – 35.0; 18:3 –

21.0; others (6) – 16.0 [1]

trans-Unsaturated FAs (Ag+-TLC), %: 4.5 [1]

IR [1]

Plant Material

Terpenoids



References


371 (1967)


247 (1976)

Teucrium pseudochamaepitus L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 7.5


n40D : 1.4684


Lamiaceae 534 Teucrium scordioides Schreb.

FAs


8.8; 18:0 – 4.0; 18:1 – 37.0; 18:2 – 41.0; 18:3 –

0.6; others (5) – 8.7


IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium scordioides Schreb.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4


n40D : 1.4727


FAs


6.3; 18:0 – 3.3; 18:1 – 14.0; 18:2 – 50.0; 18:3 –

24.0; others (5) – 2.8


IR

References


371 (1967)

Teucrium scorodonia L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4


n40D : 1.4746


FAs


6.1; 18:0 – 3.5; 18:1 – 18.0; 18:2 – 27.0; 18:3 –

39.0; others (3) – 6.8


IR

References


371 (1967)

Thymbra spicata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 3.4


n40D : 1.4740


FAs


7.2; 18:0 – 2.5; 18:1 – 12.0; 18:2 – 22.0; 18:3 –

55.0; others (3) – 0.9

Allenic acid

IR

References


371 (1967)

Thymus argaeus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material


Main components (GС, Thermon-600 T, GC/MS),

%: Linalyl acetate – 45.0–66.0; linalool – 10.0–

15.0

References

1. G. Tumen, N. Kirimer, K.H.C. Baser, Chem. Nat. Comp. 31,

42 (1995)

Thymus chaubardii B. & H&B. 535 Lamiaceae
Thymus atticus
Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Essential oil (hydro distillation), %: dry wt: 0.1 (1);

0.6 (2)


%: Caryophyllene oxide + terpinen-4-ol (1); thy-

mol – 38.0; p-cymene – 10.0 (2)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus bornmuelleri

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Essential oil (hydro distillation), %: dry wt: 0.7


%: Thymol – 45.0; p-cymene – 13.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus cariensis

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Essential oil (hydro distillation), %: dry wt: 0.2–0.4


%: Borneol – 13.0–19.0; 1,8-cineole – 10.0–

13.0; a-pinene – 12.0; camphor – 8.0–9.0;

a-pinene – 17.0; 1,8-cineole – 10.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus chankoanus Klok.

Synonyms

Thymus mandschuricus Ronn.

Family: Lamiaceae

Inflorescence


Leaf


Use: The essential oil may be used in perfume, med-

icine, and food.

References


Russian]

Thymus chaubardii B. & H&B.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.3

Oil, %: 38 (petroleum ether, 30–60�C, in the Butt

apparatus)

n40D : 1.4823


FAs


5.3; 18:0 – 2.8; 18:1 – 13; 18:2 – 17; 18:3 – 56;

others (6) – 6.2

IR

References


371 (1967)

Lamiaceae 536 Thymus cilicicus

Thymus cilicicus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: a-Pinene – 17.0; 1,8-cineole – 10.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus comptus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material


1.0 (2)


%: Thymol – 36.0 (1); thymol – 50.0 (2)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus dimorphus Klok. Et Shost.(Hybrid of Th. marschallianus Willd andTh. calcareous Klok et Shost)

Family: Lamiaceae

Essential oil (hydro distillation), %: 2.0

Composition (GC/MS, HP 20M and SE 30), %:

Carpic acid methyl ester – 0.1; b-phellandrene– 0.1; a-thujene – 0.2; a-pinene – 2.0; camphene

– 0.8; sabinene – 1.6; b-myrcene – 8.5; mono-

terpene – 1.3; 1-phellandrene – 0.2; 1,8-cineole –

6.5; limonene – 6.5; cis- b – ocimene – 0.3;

trans-b-ocimene – 2.2; g-terpinene – 1.1;

trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.1; dimethyl-sturene

– 0.1?; a-terpinolene – 0.2; trans-ocimene – 0.2;

camphor – 0.9; cyclo-hexa-1,4-diene; 3,4-

ethenyl; 1,2-dimethyl – 0.3; endo-borneol –

1.0; 4-erpineol – 1.0; 1-a-terpineol – 0.5; carveol– 0.01; terpinen-?-ol-0.01; thymol methyl esters

– 0.1; carvacrol – 11.7; thymol – 1.1; a-cubebene– 0.1; a-ylangene – 0.2; sesquiterpene – 0.6; b-bourbonene – 1.0; b-elemene – 0.6; a-gurjunene– 0.2; trans-caryophyllene – 3.5; epi-bicyclo –

sesquiphellandrene – 0.5; b-gurjunene – 0.1;

alloaromadendrene – 0.4; sesquiterpene – 0.4;

cyclo-iso-longipholene – 1.5?; b-guajen – 2.5;

sesquiterpenol ester – 0.2; b-farnesene – 0.5; d-cadinene – 4.9; g-cadinene – 1.5; b-cubebene –

0.6; g-elemene – 2.2; a-muurolene – 1.5; ?-

cadinene – 0.3; g-muurolene – 3.1; ?-cadinene

– 4.4; a-cubebene – 0.4; g-muurolene – 1.8; a-humulene – 1.0; dihydroaromadendrene – 0.3;

nerolidol – 4.1; p-menth-3-en-9-ol – 0.4;

sesquiterpenol – 0.5; sesquiterpenol – 0.4;

torreol – 0.3; sesquiterpen-?-ol – 0.4; d-cadinene– 0.9; terpen-?-ol – 2.0; terpen-?-O-CO-R – 0.3;

sesquiterpen-?-ol – 2.4; a-guajen – 0.4; a-costol– 0.2; terpen-O-CO-R – 0.2; sesquiterpen-?-ol –

2.9; sesquiterpen (di-Rr) – 0.5; 9;10-dihydro-iso-

longifolen-?-ol – 0.2; terpinen-?-ol – 0.2; burden

– 0.03; sesquiterpen-?-ol – 0.1; sesquiterpen-?-ol

– 0.1; cis- a-copaene-8-ol – 0.3; 9-aristolene-1-

ol –0.2; sesquiterpen-?-ol – 0.2

References

1. A.B. Prikhod’ko, N.A. Klyuev, S.V. Volkovich, T.I. Emefs,

V.V. Petrenko, E.V. Dolya, Chem. Nat. Comp. 35, 46

(1999)

Thymus eigii

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Carvacrol - 30.0–65.0

Thymus kotschyanus var. kotschyanus 537 Lamiaceae
References

42 (1995)

Thymus haussknechtii

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Linalool – 5.0–20.0; caryophyllene oxide –

7.0–12.0; borneol – 10.0–11.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus Komarovii Serg.

Family: Lamiaceae

Inflorescence


Leaf


Use: The aerial part may be used in food, and the

essential oil may be used in perfume.

References


Russian]

Thymus kotschyanus var. eriophorus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Carvacrol – 28.0; thymol – 18.0; p-cymene –

15.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus kotschyanus var. glabrescens

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Essential oil (hydro distillation), %: dry wt: 0.5 (1); 1.9

(2)


%: Thymol – 45.0; p-cymene – 18.0 (1); carva-

crol – 53.0 (2)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus kotschyanus var. kotschyanus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Carvacrol – 60.0

References


42 (1995)

Lamiaceae 538 Thymus leucostomus var. argillaceus

Thymus leucostomus var. argillaceus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Thymol – 16.0–35.0; carvacrol – 15.0–26.0;

borneol – 12.0–24.0; p-cymene – 11.0–145.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus leucostomus var. leucostomus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Carvacrol – 22.0; p-cymene – 18.0; thymol –

14.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus longicaulis ssp. longicaulis var.longicaulis

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material


(2); 0.3 (3)


%: a-Terpinyl acetate – 82.0 (1); geraniol – 69.0;geranyl acetate – 16.0 (2); thymol – 53.0 – 57.0

(1); thymol – 26.0; p-cymene – 48.0 (3)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus longicaulis ssp. longicaulis var.subisophyllus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material


(1); 1.3–1.7 (2)


%: Thymol – 21.0–57.0 (1); thymol – 26.0; car-

vacrol – 26.0; g – terpinene – 14 (2)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus magnus

Family: Lamiaceae

Flowers and Leaves (1:1)

Essential oil (steam distillation)

Composition of essential oil (GC/MS, HP 1 and HP

Innowax): a-Thujene � 1.5; a-pinene � 3.5;

camphene � 2.3; sabinene � 1.1; b-pinene �0.9; myrcene � 1.2; a-phellandrene � 0.3;

d-carene � 0.8; a-terpinene � 1.8; p-cymene �5.5; limonene � 0.9; cis-ocimene � 0.5;

g-terpinene � 9.9; sabinene hydrate � 0.9; 1-

octen-3-ol � 1.6; terpinolene � 0.7; linalool �tr; camphor � 5.0; borneol � 3.8; terpinen-4-ol

� 1.6; 4-allylanisol � tr; carvone � 0.5; thymol

� 39.8; carvacrol � 3.6; thymol acetate � 1.4;

b-caryophyllene � 4.7; a-humulene � 0.6;

b-farnesene � 0.9; germacrene D � 0.2;

b-bisabolene � 2.8; b-sesquiphellandrene �0.5; a-bisabolene � 0.3; total – 99.3

Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus (E. Durand) Jalas 539 Lamiaceae
Activity: Antifungal activities of essential oil, MICs
and MFCs, mg/mL: 0.19–0.39 and 0.19–0.78

(Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Candida albicans, C.

utilis, Cryptococcus neoformans, Trichosporonmucoides, Trichophyton rubrum, Blastoschyzomyces

capitatus).

Thymol, MICs and MFCs, mg/mL: 0.04–0.39 and

0.19–0.78

Carvacrol, MICs and MFCs, mg/mL: 0.04–0.39 and

0.09–6.25

p-Cymene, MICs andMFCs, mg/mL: 0.39�> 6.25 and

0.39–> 6.25

g-Terpinene, MICs and MFCs, mg/mL: 0.19–> 6.25

and 0.39–>6.25

References

1. S. Shin, J.H. Kim, Planta Med. 70, 1090 (2004)

Thymus marschallianus Willd.

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Terpenoids



Triterpenoic acids, % dry wt: ursolic acid – 1.15

References


247 (1976)

Thymus pectinatus var. pectinatus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Thymol – 13.0–35.0; p-cymene – 11.0–33.0;

borneol – 10.0–18.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus (E. Durand)Jalas

Family: Lamiaceae

Herb

Essential oil (at flowering stage, from Iceland) [1]

Composition (GC), %: 1,8-Cineole – 0.46; n-octen-

1-ol-3-acetate – 0.95; n-octen-1–3-ol – 0.73;

trans-sabinene hydrate – 1.19; menthone

+fenchylacetate – 0.05; iso-menthone – 0.37;

b-bourbonene – 0.12; camphor – 0.18; cis-

sabinene hydrate – 0.03; linalylacetate – 69.43;

bornyl acetate – 0.23; a-bergamoten – 0.01;

b-elemene – 0.01; b-caryophyllene – 3.58;

a-cubebene – 0.26; a-humulene – 0.15;

b-cubebene – 0.26; borneol – 0.51; germacrene

D – 1.30; b-bisabolene – 3.16; sesquiterpene –

0.06; a-farnesene – 0.21; g-cadinene – 1.14;

b-sesquiphellandrene – 0.87; caryophyllene

oxide – 0.19; nerolidol – 0.73; sesquiterpe-

nalcohol – 0.02; cubenol – 0.44; elemol – 1.42;

hedycaryol – 7.00; T-cadinol – 3.54; a-cadinol –0.34 (Norway); 1,8-cineole – 0.28; n-octen-1-ol-

3-acetate – 1.68; n-octen-1–3-ol – 0.70; trans-

sabinene hydrate – 0.07; menthone

+fenchylacetate – 0.05; iso-menthone – 0.05;

b-bourbonene – 0.19; camphor – 0.15; cis-

sabinene hydrate – 0.03; linalylacetate – 70.28;

bornyl acetate – 0.06; a-bergamoten – 0.02;

b-elemene – 0.03; b-caryophyllene – 4.36;

terpinen-4-ol – 0.05; a-cubebene – 0.12; a-humulene – 0.11; b-cubebene – 0.12; a-terpinylacetate – 0.03; borneol – 0.05; germacrene D –

2.67; b-bisabolene – 2.11; sesquiterpene – 0.11;

a-farnesene – 0.45; g-cadinene – 0.21;

b-sesquiphellandrene – 1.24; caryophyllene

oxide – 0.46; nerolidol – 2.99; sesquiterpe-

nalcohol – 0.16; cubenol – 0.13; elemol – 1.00;

hedycaryol – 6.98; T-cadinol – 0.94; a-cadinol –0.27 [1]

Lamiaceae 540 Thymus praecox ssp. grossheimii var. grossheimii

Plant Material

Essential oil (steam distillation) (from Iceland) [2]

Composition (GC, WG 11), %: a-Pinene – 0.05;

unidentified 1 – 0.19; camphene – 0.08; b-pinene– 0.04; sabinene – 0.02; myrcene – 1.49;

a-terpinene – 0.02; limonene – 0.29; b-phellandrene – 0.05; 1,8-cineole – 0.28; cis-ocimene – 0.65; unidentified 2 – 0.04; trans-

ocimene – 1.40; unidentified 3 – 0.03; p-cymene

– 0.03; terpinolene – 0.32; n-octen-1-yl-3-acetate – 1.68; unidentified 4 – 0.04; n-octen-1-

ol-3 – 0.70; trans-sabinene hydrate – 0.07;

a-fenchylacetate – 0.04; menthone – 0.04;

iso-menthone – 0.05; b-bourbonene – 0.19; cam-

phor – 0.15; linalool – 24.73; cis-sabinene

hydrate – 0.03; linalyl acetate – 25.83; bornyl

acetate – 0.06; a-bergamoten – 0.02; b-elemene

– 0.03; b-caryophyllene – 4.36; terpinen-4-ol – 00.05; a-cubebene – 0.12; a-humulene – 0.11; b-cubebene – 0.10; a-terpineol – 5.96; a-terpinylacetate – 0.03; borneol – 0.05; germacrene D –

2.67; neryl acetate-1.00; b – bisabolene – 2.11;

sesquiterpene-KW – 0.11; E,E-a-farnesene –

0.45; geranyl acetate – 3.30; g-cadinene – 0.21;

b-sesquiphellandrene – 1.24; nerol – 1.25; gera-

niol – 3.41; unidentified 5 – 0.06; caryophyllen

epoxide – 0.46; nerolidol – 2.99; sesquiterpe-

nalcohol – 0.16; cubenol – 0.13; 7-

hydroxygermacren – tr; elemol – 1.00;

hedycaryool – 6.98; T-cadinol – 0.94; a-cadinol– 0.27; others – 1.88 [2]

Nerolidol

IR, MS, 1H NMR [2]

T-Cadinol

IR, MS, 1H NMR [2]

7-Hydroxygermacrene

IR, MS, 1H NMR [2]

Hedycaryol

IR, MS, 1H NMR [2]

Elemol

IR [2]

References

1. E. Stahl-Biskup, Planta Med. 48, 36 (1986)

2. E. Stahl, Planta Med. 50, 157 (1984)

Thymus praecox ssp. grossheimii var.grossheimii

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material


(2)


%: Carvacrol – 19.0; p-cymene – 10.0 (1);

thymol – 25.0; p-cymene – 23.0 (2)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus praecox ssp. skorpilii var. laniger

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material


0.8 (2)


%: Thymol – 18.0; carvacrol + eudesmol – 13.0

(1); thymol – 41.0 (2)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus praecox ssp. skorpilii var.skorpilii

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: a-terpineol + a-terpinylacetate – 25.0; gera-

niol – 24.0

Thymus satureioides 541 Lamiaceae
References

42 (1995)

Thymus pseudopulegioides

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Linalool – 26.0; a-terpinyl acetate – 15.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus pulvinatus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Borneol – 29.0–31.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus revolutus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: p-cymene – borneol – 29.0–31.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus roegneri

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Thymol – 54.0; p-cymene – 17.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus saravshanicus Klok.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


FAs

Composition (GLC, 10%PEGA), mol%: 16:0 – 4.2,

18:0 – 1.7, 18:1 – 10.3, 18:2 – 21.0, 18:3 – 62.8

References


(1971) [in Russian]

Thymus satureioides

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Essential oil (steam distillation in a modified

Clevenger apparatus), % dry wt: 1.1–1.3

Lamiaceae 542 Thymus serpyllum L.

Composition (CC; GLC, Carbowax 20M), %:

Tricyclene – 0.19; a-pinene – 3.27; camphene –

5.43; b-pinene – 0.44; myrcene – 0.33; a-terpinene – 0.28; limonene – 0.51; 1;8-cineole

– 0.16; g-terpinene – 1.70; b-cymene – 2.96;

trans-4-thujanol – 0.14; linalool – 3.43; camphor

– 2.65; bornyl acetate – 1.71; carvacrol methyl

ether – 1.43; 1-terpinen-4 – ol-4.81; b-caryophyllene – 6.44; a-terpineol – 12.24; bor-

neol – 26.22; thymol – 19.23; carvacrol – 4.25.

References

1. J.D. Miquel, H.M.J. Richard, F.G. Sandret, J. Agric. Food

Chem. 24, 833 (1976)

Thymus serpyllum L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Essential oil (hydro distillation), %: dry wt: 1.0 [1]

Components, %: Thymol – 0.1–1.0

Triterpenoic acids: Ursolic and oleanolic [1]

Activity: Thymol from essential oil is antiseptic [1].

Use: Essential oil is used in perfume [1].

Herba Serpylli [2].

Extractum Serpylli fleeidum [2].

Pertussinum [2].

References

1. I.A. Gubanov, K.V. Kiselyeva, V.S. Novikov, Dikorastushyepoleznye rasteniya (Moscow University Press, Moscow,

1987), p. 82 [in Russian]

2. M.D. Mashkovskii, Lekarstvennye sredstva (Meditsina, Tash-

kent, 1988), 1 [in Russian]

Thymus sibthorpii

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material


(1); 1.8 (2); 1.5 (3)


%: Thymol – 24.0–50.0; p-cymene – 17.0–18.0

(1); carvacrol – 39.0; p-cymene – 17.0 (2); car-

vacrol – 40.0; p-cymene – 22.0; thymol –

16.0 (3)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus sipyleus ssp. Rosulans

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material


(2); 0.2 (3)

Main components (GС, Thermon-600 T; GC/MS);

%: Thymol – 68.0 (1); thymol – 17.0; carvacrol –

12.0; thymol – 39.0; thymol – 20.0 (2); 1,8-

cineole – 20.0 (3)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus sipyleus ssp. sipyleus var.sipyleus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Essential oil (hydro distillation), %: dry wt: 0.1; 0.2

(1); 0.3 (2)


%: Geranial – 26.0; neral – 14.0; geranial – 29.0;

neral – 21 (1); linalool – 22.0; geranial – 8.0;

neral – 3.0 (2)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus ussuriensis Klok. 543 Lamiaceae
Thymus spicata L.
Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 3.4

Oil, % dry wt: 6.4 (petroleum ether, 30–60�C, in the

Butt apparatus)

n40D : 1.4740


FAs


7.2; 18:0 – 2.5; 18:1 – 12.0; 18:2 – 22.0; 18:3 –

55.0; others (3) – 0.9

Hydroxy acid (IR)

References


371 (1967)

Thymus striatus var. interruptus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material


(2); 1.3 (3)


%: b-caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol – 27.0 (1);

p-cymene – 15.0; 1,8-cineole – 13.0; thymol –

11.0 (2); thymol – 36.0 (3)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus syriacus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Thymol – 50.0; carvacrol – 16.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus thracicus var. longidens

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Geraniol – 16.0–47.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus transcaucasicus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material



%: Germacrene D, + b-caryophyllene – 18.0

References


42 (1995)

Thymus ussuriensis Klok.

Synonyms

Thymus amurensis Klok.

Family: Lamiaceae

Inflorescence


Lamiaceae 544 Thymus villosus subsp. lusitancus

Leaf


Use: The essential oil may be used in perfume, med-

icine, and food.

References


Russian]

Thymus villosus subsp. lusitancus

Family: Lamiaceae

Leaf

Essential oil (from samples A – Toledo: Los Yebenes,

Sierra del Rebollarejo, 30S VJ26, 11/6, Velasco

Negueruela; B – Caceres: Hospital del Obispo,

Sierra de Guadalupe, Velasco Negueruela; C –

Ciudad Real: Piedrabuena, Sierra del Rio Frio

Velasco Negueruela. The plant were collected at

flowering stage)

Composition of essential oil (GLC, 5% OV 1 and

10% Carbowas 20), %: b-Myrcene � 0.18; lin-

alool � 1.41; citronellal � 1.66; a-phellandrene� 0.34; a-terpinene � tr; a-limonene � tr; 1,8-

cineole � 1.86; g-terpinene � 0.08; 1-terpinen-

4-ol � 2.24; a-terpineol � 0.36; a-thujene �0.21; a-pinene � 1.36; camphene � 7.64; b-pinene � 0.46; sabinene � tr; camphor �36.97; borneol � 15.59; bornyl acetate � tr; p-

cymene � 1.76; thymol � 3.23; unidentified 1�2.71; b-caryophyllene� 0.43; humulene� 0.62;

nerolidol � 2.95; unidentified 2 � 17.9 (A)

Monoterpenes, %: 78.06

Sesquiterpenes, %: 21.94

b-Myrcene – 0.41; linalool – 12.83; citronellal –

0.74; linalyl acetate � 7.81; a-phellandrene �0.03; a-terpinene � tr; a-limonene – tr; 1,8-

cineole – 14.74; g-terpinene – 0.12; 1-terpinen-

4-ol – 2.25; a-terpineol – 2.66; a-thujene – 0.19;a-pinene – 3.48; camphene – 4.41; b-pinene –

1.03; sabinene – tr; camphor – 25.65; borneol –

8.78; bornyl acetate – tr; p-cymene – 1.41;

thymol � 0.80; unidentified 1 – 1.78; b-

caryophyllene – tr; humulene – tr; cadiol –

4.36; unidentified 2 – 6.52 (B)



b-Myrcene – 2.57; linalool � 18.24; citronellal –

0.32; linalyl acetate – 0.48; a-phellandrene –

0.26; a-terpinene – tr; a-limonene – tr; 1,8-

cineole – 13.81; g-terpinene – 1.14; b-terpineol– 0.54; 1-terpinen-4-ol – 1.84; a-terpineol –

7.11; a-thujene – 0.24; a-pinene – 5.52; cam-

phene – 5.75; b-pinene – 2.32; sabinene – tr;

camphor – 14.18; borneol – 4.37; bornyl acetate

– 0.44; p-cymene – 0.44; thymol – 1.94;

unidentified 1 – 1.71; b-caryophyllene – 0.93;

humulene – 0.11; cadiol – 7.96; unidentified 2 –

7.78 (C)



References

1. M.J. Perez Alonso, A.V. Negueruela, Phytochemistry 23, 581

(1984)

Thymus vulgaris

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant material



%: Thymol – 36.0; p-cymene – 30.0

2-Methyl-6-methylene—2,7-octadienol (Z) [2]

Seed

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.6 [3]

Oil, %: 37.0 (petroleum ether, 30–60�C, in the Butt

apparatus) [3]

n40D : 1.4783 [3]

Iodine value (Wijs), % J2: 204 [3]

FAs


1.6; 18:0 – 1.8; 18:1 – 7.0; 18:2 – 14.0; 18:3 –

54.0; others (7) – 21.0 [3]

Hydroxy acid (IR) [3]

2-Hydroxy-18:3 (9,12,15) [4]

Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. 545 Lamiaceae
References

42 (1995)

2. R. Granger, J. Passer, J.P. Girard, Phytochemistry, 11, 2301

(1972)


371 (1967)

4. P. Pohl, H. Wagner, Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel 74(9), 541

(1972)

Thymus zygioides var. lycaonicus

Family: Lamiaceae

Plant Material

Essential oil (hydro distillation), %: dry wt: 0.9 (1), 1.1

(2), 1.1 (3), 1.1 (4), 0.2 (5)

Main components (GС, Thermon-600 T, GC/MS);

%: Thymol – 45.0; b-bisabolene – 11.0 (1);

thymol – 58.0; p-cymene – 11.0 (2); thymol –

50.0 (3); carvacrol – 62.0 (4); geraniol – 77.0 (5)

References


42 (1995)

Thymus zygis L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.2

Oil, %: 30.0 (petroleum ether, 30–60�C, in the Butt

apparatus)

n40D : 1.4783


FAs


4.6; 18:0 – 2.4; 18:1 – 2.6; 18:2 – 14.0; 18:3 –

56.0; others (7) – 14.0

Hydroxy acid (IR)

References


Widemannia orientalis F. & M.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 1.2

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), % dry wt: 26

n40D : 1.4706


FAs


5.1; 18:0 – 2.5; 18:1 – 23.0; 18:2 – 50.0; 18:3 –

8.7; others (6) – 2.4


IR

References


371 (1967)

Ziziphora capitata L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4

Oil (petroleum ether, 30–60�C), % dry wt: 34

n40D : 1.4768


FAs


5.9; 18:0 – 2.1; 18:1 – 6.5; 18:2 – 14; 18:3 – 71;

others (2) – 0.4

IR

References


371 (1967)

Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane)


Lamiaceae 546 Ziziphora pedicellata Pazij et Vved.

FAs


3.1; 18:0 – 1.2; 18:1 – 7.4; 18:2 – 17.8; 18:3 – 70.5

References


(1971)

Ziziphora pedicellata Pazij et Vved.

Family: Lamiaceae

Aerial Part

Mass, %: Inflorescence – 27.5; leaves – 28.2; stems –

44.3


Extract of lipids, mg/g: 3.0 (fresh wt); 33.0 (dry wt)

Chlorophyll a, mg % abs. dry wt: 0.084 (from dried

plant material)

Chlorophyll b, mg % abs. dry wt: 0.075 (from dried

plant material)

Carotenoids, mg % abs. dry wt: 0.0326 (from dried

plant material)

Essential oil, % fresh wt: 2.02 (from fresh plant mate-

rial); 1.6 (from dried plant material)

FAs, %: 37.9

Composition (GLC), %: 10:0 – 3.3; 12:0 – 14.2;

13:0 – 2.3; 14:0 – 1.8; 15:0 – tr; 16:0 – 17.2; 16:1

– 2.2; 17:0 – tr; 18:0 – 3.2; 18:1 – 5.1; 18:2 –

16.5; 18:3 – 29.5; 20:0 – 4.7


Inflorescence



Chlorophyll a, mg % abs. dry wt: 0.329 (from fresh

plant material)

Chlorophyll b, mg % abs. dry wt: 0.164 (from fresh

plant material)

Carotenoids, mg % abs. dry wt: 0.039 (from fresh

plant material)

Lipid composition (TLC): Hydrogen’s, esters of ste-

rols and triterpenols, esters of fatty alkanols, TAGs,

free FAs, tocopherols, sterols, triterpenols, fatty

alkanols

FAs, %: 46.3

Composition (GLC), %: 10:0 – 3.4; 12:0 – 9.9; 13:0

– 6.8; 14:0 – 2.2; 15:0 – tr; 16:0 – 17.2; 16:1 –

6.9; 17:0 – tr; 18:0 – 10.0; 18:1 – 7.4; 18:2 – 9.8;

18:3 – 22.9; 20:0 – 3.5


Leaf




plant material)


plant material)

Carotenoids, mg % abs. dry wt: 0.049(from fresh

plant material)

Lipid composition (TLC): Hydrogen’s, esters

of sterols and triterpenols, esters of fatty

alkanols, TAGs, free FAs, tocopherols, sterols,

triterpenols, fatty alkanols

FAs, %: 44.9

Composition (GLC), %: 10:0 – 2.4; 12:0 – 8.8; 13:0

– 3.1; 14:0 – 2.0; 15:0 – tr; 16:0 – 14.2; 16:1 –

4.2; 17:0 – tr; 18:0 – 12.3; 18:1 – 8.1; 18:2 – 6.7;

18:3 – 32.0; 20:0 – 6.2


Stem




plant material)


plant material)

Carotenoids, mg % abs. dry wt: 0.011 (from fresh

plant material)

Lipid composition (TLC): Hydrogen’s, esters of

sterols and triterpenols, esters of fatty alkanols,

TAGs, free FAs, sterols, triterpenols, and fatty

alkanols

FAs, %: 35.8

Composition (GLC), %: 10:0 – 1.9; 12:0 – 12.5;

13:0 – 2.7; 14:0 – 1.5; 15:0 – 0.6; 16:0 – 26.2;

16:1 – 7.6; 17:0 – tr; 18:0 – 10.1; 18:1 – 4.7; 18:2

– 14.6; 18:3 – 12.2; 20:0 – 5.2


Ziziphora tenuior L. 547 Lamiaceae
References
1. S.D. Gusakova, T.V. Khomova, Chem. Nat. Comp. 33, 633

(1997)

Ziziphora pedicillata

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed

Oil (hexane), %: 17.6 [1]

d20: 0.9288 [1]

n20D : 1.4831 [1]




Unsaponifiables, %: 1.9 [1]

FAs

n20D : 1.4815 [1]


UV, IR


18:0 – 1.2; 18:1 – 9.3; 18:2 – 16.2; 18:3 – 67.6 [1]

TAG

Main components: LeLeLe – 30.7; LLeLe – 11.2;

OLeLe – 5.8; LeLLe – 11.1; LeOLe – 6.9; PLeLe

– 8.6; LLLe – 4.0; OLLe – 2.0; LOLe – 2.6;

OOLe – 1.4; OLeL – 1.0; PLLe – 3.4; LLeL –

1.0; POLe – 2.2; PLeL – 1.6; PLeO – 1.0; others

(14) – 4.3 [2]

Composition, %: SSS – 0.01; SSU + USS – 0.10; USU –

0.49; UUS + SUU – 19.98; UUU – 80.42 [3]

FAs (GLC, 17% PEGS), %: 16:0 – 6.1; 16:1(9) – tr;

18:0–1.2; 18:1 – 9.1; 18:2 – 16.1; 18:3 – 67.5; others

(13) – 5.5 [2]

Hydrocarbons (MS): C28 [1]

a-Carotene [1]UV

b Carotene [1]

UV

References

1. S.D. Gusakova, A.U. Umarov, Chem. Nat. Comp. 340 (1975)

2. T. V Panekina, S.D Gusakova, E.M. Zalewskaya, A.U.


Ziziphora tenuior L.

Family: Lamiaceae

Seed and Pericarp

Mass of 1,000, g: 0.4 [1]


n40D : 1.4756 [1]


(cald) [2]

FAs

Composition (GLC 20% LAC - 2R 446), %: 16:0 –

5.2; 18:0 – 2.0; 18:1 – 7.0; 18:2 – 14.0; 18:3 –

70.0; others (5) – 1.3

IR [1]

Seed

Oil (hexane) [2]

FAs

Composition (GLC, 10% PEGA), mol %: 160 – 3.7;

18:0 – 0.9; 18:1 – 5.3; 18:2 – 11.9; 18:3 – 778.2

References


371 (1967)


(1971) [in Russian]

Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources || Thymus serpyllum L.

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Transcript of Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources || Thymus serpyllum L.