Lions Park Hub
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LIONS PARK HUB Five Years Later
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A book documenting the past five years of Rural Studio work in Lions Park, specifically looking at phase seven of the project.
Transcript of Lions Park Hub
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LIONS PARK HUBFive Years Later
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INTRODUCTION
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For six years, the Auburn University Rural Studio has worked with Greensboro community leaders to create one of the most diverse parks in Alabama. Lions ParkLions Park is home to numerous organizations representing a wide range of socioeconomic backgrounds. During this time, Auburn has taken this defi ning characteristic and enhanced it to continually help make Lions Park a better park to inhabit.
This past year, our group, like the ones before us, took a hard look at the master plan of the park and the evolutionary process that has shaped it. We examined the parks features, both the things needing improvements, and the ones tzhat could continue to cultivate success. This book documents our research, design, fi ndings and opinions about where the park is now, and where it could go in the future.
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greensboro
population: 2,527population below poverty: 26%median household income: $31,091percent who graduate high school: 65.2% percent with bachelors degree: 8.1%number of rural studio projects here: 18number of public parks: 3
The fi rst settlements were made in Greensboro in 1816. It was incorporated as a town in December 1823 as Greensborough, before then the community was known as Troy. It was named in honor of American Revolutionary War general Nathanael Greene, and was soon shortened to Greensboro.
hale county, al
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Downtown Greensboro, AL
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the rural studio
The Rural Studio is a design / builddesign / build program in Hale County, Alabama founded in 1993 by the late professors D.K. Ruth and Samuel Mockbee. The studios aim has been to design affordable, beautiful, and well-built buildings that bring life to poverty-stricken communities scattered across rural Alabama. After Samuel Mockbee passed away in 2001, Andrew Freear took over as his successor.
There are 2 sets of students that come out to Rural Studio, 3rd year3rd year groups that stay for one semester and work as one unit on an ongoing project, and thesisthesis students that may stay out here for up to 2 years working in smaller groups .
The focus of the students academic year is the research, design, construction, and completion of a complex community projectcomplex community project. Working in teams of 3-5, the students formulate sustainable building programs, write grants, make community presentations, and design and build their projects from foundation to roof.
This year, there were 3 projects selected. There is a town hall for Newbern, a bathouse at Payne Lake Park, and a scout facility in Lions park.scout facility in Lions park.
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hale county, al
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LIONS PARK 7
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Table of Contents
History
Built Analysis
Program
Siting
Precedents
Design and Details
Mock-up
Management
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HISTORYLions Park and The Rural Studio
The park was originally built as an industrial park. The Lions Park Committee was formed in 2000 and they asked the Rural Studio for help in devising a master plan; however at that time it was viewed as too large of an undertaking. In 2005, the Rural Studio got involved to convert it into a recreational park. This is a comprehensive comprehensive explorationexploration of the past six phases the Rural Studio has completed within Lions Park. Each phase has focused on adding new users to the park, while improving upon the existing conditions.
The approach to divide the project into phasesphases has allowed the park to expand through the addition of manageable components.
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NORTH IS DOWN.NORTH IS
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NORTH IS DOWN.S DOWN.
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phase 1: baseball fi eldsLaura Filipek, Alicia Gjesvold, Jeremy Sargent, Daniel Splaingard, and Mark Wise
The fi rst task in Lions Park was to create a well-organized set of baseball fi elds. The hub and spoke confi guration of the fi elds frames a space in the center that is called Grand Central, which is bounded by the dugouts. They added backstops that apply chain link in a unique confi guration. It was made possible by a half a million dollar grant from Baseball of Tomorrow.
This group laid the groundwork for future expansion of the park. They established a prominent language of metal and yellow accents in the park that every group carried throughout the rest of the designs.
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phase 2: surfacesJoey Aplin, Lindsay Butler, Anthony Vu, and Adam Woodward
The surfaces in the park are scattered along the front edge and run through the center of Grand Central. These consist of concrete sticks that serve as benches and directional axes; they conceal utility lines that run throughout the park. This team also added a large drainage swale along the front edge that blocks cars and fl anks a parking lot. They built a basketball court and also added a large automated gate at the front entrance of the park
They helped establish a prominent identity and language to the park and also aided in making it pedestrian friendly.
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phase 3: toilet roomsMark Dempsey, Russ Gibbs, Adam Kent, and Pamela Raetz
The toilet rooms are located under the large pavilion in Grand Central. They operate from rainwater captured in large culverts off the top of the roof. They are built out of cedar and tilt-up concrete and are fl anked by a stage under the pavilion, also constructed by this team.
This group brought a much-needed amenity to the park, because the bathrooms previously in the park had to be demolished and introduced cedar into the very metallic material palette of the park.
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phase 4: concessions
The mobile concession stand is located in Grand Central. The concession stand was much needed for attendees of the baseball games. The structure is mobile, so it can be moved around the park if needed. There is a docking station that contains a water fountain. This group also added a new parking lot on the parks west side accommodate the growing demand of park users, as well as a basketball court along the front edge of the park.
The group decided to echo the material palette of the metal dugouts for the siding of the concessions and also used the yellow color palette for the door and framing of the structure. It is oriented in the shade toward the fi elds.
John Plaster, Terran Wilson, and Sandy Wolf
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phase 5: skate park
The skatepark is located on the west side between the baseball fi elds and the rodeo arena. Construction of the skate park was made possible by a $25,000 grant from the Tony Hawk Foundation. The skatepark is the only one in West Alabama and people travel from all over the state to come skate here. This group of students also added a pee-wee football fi eld, along with a large earth mound between the baseball fi elds. It frames an open lawn in front of the existing barbecue pit.
The focus of this group was to add new users to the park and expand the parks activities by bringing in skaters and enhancing the football players facilities.
Evan Dick, Brett Jones, and Carrie Laurendine
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phase 6: playscapeCameron Acheson, Bill Batey, Courtney Mathias, and Jamie Sartory
The playscape is located at the south end of the baseball fi elds and is constructed out of thousands of 55 gallon galvanized metal drums. On the back side of the playground is a large earth mound that parents can stand on to watch the kids at the playground as well as the children on the baseball fi elds. This group also added a 1/4 mile leg to the existing 1/2 mile walking trail that wraps around the skatepark to the front edge.
It provides a unique place to play in the park for children that are not in sports and fi lled a need for a safe place for kids to play in Greensboro.
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BUILT ANALYSISA closer look at the parks design.
With six projects already built in the park, there was much to learn. We started our research by analyzinganalyzing the park as whole. This helped us see the details in the park that were successful, as well as the ones to reevaluate. We took a close look at Grand Central and the parts that made it such a positive space in the park.
We broke down the elements of the park into four main components. It is the combination of these four components that make up the projects in the park: stickssticks, moundsmounds, metalmetal, and roofroof.
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skate park
parking
circulation
playscape
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Grand central study diagrams; axial relationships and stick
language functionality
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Material of the 3/4 mile walking trail - asphaltpervious concretered gravel
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Open circulation through the public restrooms in Grand Central.
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Studies of the existing mounds in the park - including scale, shape, and context.
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Material and movement of the parking areas in the park.
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tar gravel
asphalt
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Study of the existing materials and components in the park. roofsmetalmoundssticks
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The use of these languages in previous projects of the park.
Roofs and metal comprise the baseball dugouts.
Sticks and mounds comprise the skatepark.
Mounds and metal comprise the playscape.
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Roofs, metal, mounds, and sticks all comprise Grand Central.
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PROGRAMThree projects, one roof.
Our program, being in a public park, helps a variety of users. The pee-weepee-wee football football league has a fi eld in the park, but no fi eld lights. Their practices occur at night so they are unable to use their fi eld. The walkerswalkers are the most consistent user of the park, but they do not have any amenities along the walking trail. The Boy Scouts Boy Scouts are a new user group being added to the park. They bring another group of kids that are not sports related that would help care for the park.
By serving so many different user groups, the scope of our project would be larger than four people could handle reasonably. The solution is to consolidate consolidate as much of the programmatic overlap as we could. With limited resources, it would make more sense to put all of this program under one roof, rather than a series of small buildings scattered throughout the park.
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The walkers are the most consistent user of the park. They have been in the park since its creation as an industrial park. Lions Park is the only car free trail in Greensboro, which brings people to it everyday year-round.
The Boy Scout Troop 13 and Cub Scout Pack 13 of Greensboro have met in various places, but do not have a place to call their own. The 15 boys are under the leadership of Greg Whitis. The Cub Scout Pack 13 is under Joy Wilcox and has 10 members. With the creation of a Scout Hut, the troop hopes to expand to the 50 members it once had.
The pee-wee football league of Greensboro has about 100 boys, ranging from age 6-10. Their season runs from August to November, and are coached by Brandon Crew.
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The walking trail is three quarters of a mile long, and there is little shade along the trail.
There is seating along the north side of the park and in various other locations, but there are no benches adjacent to the walking trail.
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The park currently has one set of restrooms in Grand Central, but
there are no restrooms adjacent to the walking trail.
The park currently has one set of water fountains in Grand Central;
however the half mile walking trail in the back of the park is the most
used. There is a need for water fountains adjacent to the trail.
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In the future, the pee-wee football league hopes to host games and tournaments in the park. Providing a concession stand would bring in revenue as well as provide more amenities near the fi eld.
The practices are at night after school, so they have been playing football on the baseball fi elds. The baseball fi elds are the only lit fi elds, so the pee-wee league cannot play on their regulation size football fi eld.
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The current pee-wee coaches carry the equipment around in
their cars for the duration of the season. They would like storage
adjacent to the fi eld.
There is currently no place for parents or spectators to sit and watch the football games. They
bring their own chairs or sit on the ground.
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The park currently has one set of water fountains in Grand Central, but no fountains near the pee-wee fi eld.
The park currently has one set of water fountains in Grand Central, but no restrooms near the pee-wee fi eld. There is a need for more amenties closer to the fi eld for the players and spectators.
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The Boy and Cub Scouts meet bi-monthly. They plan camping
trips, work towards merit badges, and have various other lessons.
They need a space to display awards and hold meetings.
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The Boy and Cub Scouts each have a cargo trailer full of camping equipment, as well as various other materials that are currently stored at the Scout Masters homes. They need a place to unload their trailers and store other miscellaneous equipment.
The scouts enjoy going on camping trips and other activities, therefore they have various fundraisers to raise money. They would like to host fundraisers in their building.
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A separate restroom is needed for the scouts for security and
maintenance purposes.
The Boy and Cub Scouts have many activities, whether it is among themselves or public
fundraisers. Some involve food and need a place for preparation
in the building.
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Bathrooms
Concessions
Lights
Seating
Water fountains
Storage
Seating
Bathrooms
Storage
Kitchen
Meeting
Bathrooms
Water fountains
Bathrooms
Walkers
Boy Scouts RidingClub
Pee-weeFootball
Concessions
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With a diagram showing all of the programmatic needs of every user group, there are many different elements. We decided in order to help everyone in a manageable way we need to create one building - a hub. By combining things such as the kitchen and concession stand, we could condense all of our program into a manageable size, while still maintaining the separation of the scouts and public park uses.
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Bathrooms
Concessions
Seating
Bathrooms
Storage
Walkers
Boy Scouts
Lights
Storage
Pee-weeFootball
Meeting
Water fountains
RidingClub
Seating
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HUB
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SITINGCreating relationships within the landscape.
Being the fi rst building to be built inside of the forty acres of Lions Park, the siting proved to be the hardest part of the project. We studied all of the available spots of the park. From this we chose a centrally located centrally located area on the south side of the park opposite of Grand Central. Once we determined the general area of the park, we started with a string of mound and building studies.
We narrowed our search by studying the user groupsuser groups we were helping.
Once the site was chosen, we studied the existingexisting drainage and irrigation systems on the site.
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This zone is on the north edge of the park, but it is quite removed from the rest of the park and is not a good location to provide more amenities to the park.
This zone is on a steep slope along the front edge of the park. It currently is used by the riding club during horse events for car and trailer parking.
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This zone is located along the existing tree line. While a romantic idea, it is logistically not a good spot.
This zone is a fairly fl at and iscentrally located. It is along the walking trail and adjacent to the existing football fi eld. This is a great location for all user groups.
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Panoramic view of the site.
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The site overlaps the walking trail. Walkers will benefi t from the shade the building will provide as well as the close proximity of the restrooms and water fountains
The main siting concern for the scouts was security and visibility. The site is in close proximity to the parking lot, yet it is removed from the driveway so there is no vehicular access around the building.
The site is adjacent to the fi eld, which is convenient for the spectators restrooms and concessions close by as well as the players storage.
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Study of the topography drainage swales on the site.
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Study of the existing water and electrical lines in the park.
The lines of the current irrigation system. A hose connected to a
spigot with holes along the hose to allow the water to seep out at
the trees. There are two main problems with this system: the
water pressure is very low by the time it reaches its end, as well
as the hoses are hard to see on a lawn mower and are continually
needing to be replaced.
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moundsexisting conditions fi eld lights
With an open landscape there was nothing for the building to respond to. We took a linear approach to study the pieces of the landscape that are in the project. Starting from left to right, it is the existing conditions to the design of the space.
There will be a mound to provide seating for the spectators of the football games. This mound also creates a private lawn behind the scout hut. The other two mounds serve to block out cars from the park, both physically and visually and hug the parking lot between it and the existing skate park mound.
There will be electricity run to that area of the park to power the football fi eld lights, so the buildings site can take advantage of the newly added power lines.
The chosen site for the building is open and fl at, therefore it has no land conditions to respond to. The aim was to create conditions that echo the language of the park and provide a specifi c site for the building.
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hub and surfaces treesdrainage swales redirect walking trail
The existing tree line will be brought down into the park with newly planted trees. Trees will provide more shade for the walkers and break up the scale of the park into smaller areas.
There will be enough paving added for the scouts to comfortably back their trailers into the building. This surface will also create a public square at the front of the building for easy approach to the public restrooms, concessions, and social gathering.
In order to take advantage of the new mound, the trail will be redirected on the opposite side of the mound from the parking lot to further emphasize separation of people and cars.
All of the existing swales will be carved deeper and wider to provide dirt for the new mounds. All of the dirt used for the new mounds will be sourced from within the park.
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Mound studies.
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Various landscape iterations.
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PRECEDENTSWhat is done in Alabama
We studied the local vernacularlocal vernacular and structure of the barns and mills in Newbern. We were intrigued by the intricate yet simple wood joints that supported them.
We also revisited the heavy timber trussesheavy timber trusses that we constructed at the beginning of the semester with Robert Foulkes and Sam Marts.
After establishing the program of a scout hut; we researched what has been done before. We started with Boy Scout HutsBoy Scout Huts and took a trip around Alabama. We quickly found out there are not too many stand-alone buildings where scouts meet. The majority meet in a room of the organization that sponsors them, such as a church basement. However, the few that we found reconfi rmed the programmatic primary needs of the scouts - storage and a large meeting space being the main two.
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Barns in Newbern, AL.
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Heavy timber trusses with wood joinery done in our wood truss workshop with Robert Foulkes in September.
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Troop 7 in Tuscaloosa, AL
Troop 254 in Birmingham, AL
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DESIGNA building for Lions Park.
After determining the program we began to work on the plan parti organization. The goal was to consolidate all of the programmatic elements under one roof, yet keep them separate for public park users and the private scout organization. We were focused on creating a new hubhub in the park as well as continuing the expansion of the park to the south side.
We wanted to create a fl exible spacefl exible space, not only for scout use, but with the possibility of it being rented out. The idea was to have an enclosed non-insulated pavilion with two smaller insulated boxes tucked beneath. The pavilion space has eight large garage doors to be opened in the warm months with fans to create ventilation through the space. The smaller meeting space, referred to as the winter meeting space, can be shut off from the pavilion and is equipped with a wood burning stove and lower ceiling height to maintain a reasonable temperature.
The materials of the building were chosen with intent to continue the existing materialmaterial languages of the park as well as the meet clients request to be rustic. The wood interiors create a more rustic feel, while the combination of wood and metal exterior blends into the park as a whole.
The intention behind the design was to create a structure that can be built by four peoplefour people. The two boxes on the end are traditional stud frame construction. The large pavilion is a heavy timber frame, with bents being repeated eight times. The clients request led us to create a tree liketree like structure of columns and knee braces to hold up the plane of the roof.
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Parti plan evolution of the project.
service space
meeting space
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Floor plan evolution of the project.
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Site plan.
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pee-wee storage
kitchen/concessions
mechanical room
scout restroom
scout meeting space
public restroom
scout storage
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Plan details.
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1. Double polygal to stud wall
2. Knee wall wrap
3. Alpolic wrap
4. Alpolic to garage door
5. Column footing
6. Polygal to Alpolic and siding
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The combined kitchen and concession stand was designed similar in size to the existing concession stand.
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(right) The pee-wee football storage closet size was
determined by the coaches request as well as
calculating what is needed for the 100 helmets, 5 tackling dummies,
and other miscellaneous items that will be stored.
(center) The design of the public restrooms was about reusing the
existing language that already exists in the park. The size of the restrooms was determined by the
existing stalls in Grand Central. There is a handicap/family stall
as well as a regular stall. The last stall is for maintenance storage.
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The large pavilion is a multi-functional space. It is a place to hold the bi-monthly meetings in all seasons of the year, host the Pinewood Derby, and store the cargo trailers. The twelve foot on center column grid was in response to the width of the cargo trailer. The smaller box on the end is the winter meeting space for smaller meetings. This space is very versatile with the ability to pull the trailers out and open the garage doors; allowing it to host many activities and be various sizes.
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There are two storage closets on the end of the building, one for Cub Scouts and one for Boy
Scouts. They are the same dimensions as the cargo trailer.
The closets allow them to unload the excess equipment out of the
trailer as well as store miscellaneous objects, such as the Pinewood Derby Track and
extra tables and chairs.
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The public restroom is similar to the original restroom in Grand Central. It has an easily accessible hallway where parents can watch their kids safely enter and exit.
The concessions have an operable serving window facing the public square for optimal access and a fi xed window facing the football fi eld so parents working can watch the games.
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The storage closet is located adjacent to the football fi eld. The
entrance is located on the back side of the building for security but is easily accessible for the
football players.
The benches are located adjacent to the walking trail under the large
overhanging roof so walkers can rest in the shade.
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The water fountain is behind the bathroom and adjacent to the walking trail for easy access.
The scouts host fi sh fries for fundraisers. The building has an outdoor space adjacent to the kitchen for easy access to a fryer. The garage doors open to make it a public event.
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In the summer, the scouts can block off the trailers for smaller
meetings and open all of the garage doors for cross ventilation.
In the winter for smaller meetings, they can enclose the small
insulated space and light the wood burning stove to heat up the
space.
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The scouts hold banquets such as mother-son date night. This space comfortably holds many chairs and tables. The winter space functions as a food serving area.
The Pinewood Derby happens in January. They can close the garage doors to keep warm and still accommodate the 35 derby track along with space for spectators.
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The scouts can use an operable curtain as a projector screen and host movie nights.
The space can be set up auditorium style for large
presentations such as Eagle Scout inductions or merit badge
classes.
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North Elevation.
South Elevation.
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East elevation.
West elevation.
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Site sections facing west.
(top) through large pavilion.
(bottom) through winter meeting space. They show the relationship between the building and mounds.
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5/8 Polygal
GravelSurfacing bitumen2 overlapping layers of asphalt & felt
1x6 siding
2x12 Beam
1/2 plate steel
3/4 plywood
1/2 plywood8 knotty pine siding
Vented airspacePurlin
2x6 stud
R-19 Insulation
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Flitch plate detail.
Longitudinal section facing North.
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Section through pavilion space and rolling sectional doors.
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Section through kitchen/ concession stand and pee-wee storage.
Section through winter meeting space.
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24 Corrugated Metal Roof
4x8 1/2 16/32 Plywood
1x2 Purlins
2x10 Wood Joists24 o.c.
12-3/8 Glulam Beam2x10 Transfer Joists6x6 Struts8x8 Columns
Concrete piers on4 Concrete slab
Roof Structure
Timber Superstructure
Foundation
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Exploded axonometric of roof structure.
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Structural axonometrics.
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Sun studies. All images signify the sun at noon on the opposing solstices.
winter winter
winterwinter
winter winter
summer
summer
summer
summer
summer
summer
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Shadow drawing of fi nal roof pitch and overhang to allow the winter sun to penetrate the space, but
protect from the summer sun.
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Electrical Diagram.
Septic fi eld diagram.
scout electric lines
public electric lines
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Summer meeting diagram. Garage doors open and fans on to
circulate air through the space.
Winter meeting diagram. Smaller box shut off from the
larger volume with a lower ceiling and wood burning stove.
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Previous studies of perspectives.
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Exterior perspective showing materials choices of the building.
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corrugated metal roof
cedar siding rain screen
heavy timber pine structure
Alpolic aluminum composite panel system
rolling steel sectional door
concrete
existing asphalt
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Interior perspective showing the materials of the building.
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knotty pine paneling
cedar siding
cypress siding
heavy timber pine structure
concrete
rolling steel sectional door
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Exterior perspective from the driveway.
Exterior perspective from the football fi eld.
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Exterior perspective from the new walking trail.
Exterior perspective from the playscape.
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1. Install plumbing lines2. Pour slab, footings, and bathroom wall3. Construct bents on the ground4. Raise bents one by one5. Brace bents6. Install lateral supports7. Remove temporary bracing8. Install purlins between bents9. Install roofi ng10. Construct boxes on each end11. Construct planar walls with garage doors
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MOCK-UPGoing beyond the drawings.
In order to test the stability and aesthetic of the design, we constructed constructed one bay to-scale of the heavy timber structure. It took about two weeks to complete, and taught us a lot about some of the details we had designed. Some details didnt turn out as we had hoped, and others turned out better than we could have imagined.
Overall, the mock-up gave us a glimpse of our project scheduling and scale. It was a learning experienceexperience that was invaluable to our understanding of the project.
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Section of a standard bent showing dimensions of the various structural elements.
Transverse section showing structure between the bents.
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Axonometric of one bay.
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Digging holes for the concrete footings.
Cutting and making rebar cages for concrete reinforcement.
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Pulling the forms off the concrete footings.
Preparing the wood for cutting.
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134 LIONS PARK
Assembling the bents, making the bents square, bracing them on the ground, and preparing them to be lifted on top of the footings.
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LIONS PARK 135
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136 LIONS PARK
Raising the bents onto the footings with a catfi sh boom-truck. The issue was getting the weight distributed evenly to set the column square onto the knife plate.
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LIONS PARK 137
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138 LIONS PARK
Column/footing detail before and after. The hidden knife plate was hard to construct with the equipment and technology available; therefore, the column had to be cut when we were placing the bents on the footings. We redesigned the connection to expose the plate and ease constructability.
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LIONS PARK 139
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140 LIONS PARK
MANAGEMENTThe numbers and fourth dimension.
All of the behind-the-scenesbehind-the-scenes activities are just important as the design itself. We have to formulate a budget, create a construction timeline, conduct client meetings and presentations, and meet with consultants and reviewers. All of this makes up a huge portion of time spent on the overall project process.
This is a glimpse into all the work that informs much of the design process, but doesnt necessarily always make its way to the wall. Out of all the parts that make up the project, the project management played a pivotal role in keeping us organizedorganized, scheduledscheduled, and focusedfocused.
1
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