Links & rankings, the story in the data - BrightonSEO April 2017
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Transcript of Links & rankings, the story in the data - BrightonSEO April 2017
Links & RankingsThe Story in the Data
1998
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You navigate the web using links
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So links are a usefulproxy for popularity & trust
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2017
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There are now other waysto browse the web
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& Google doesn’t need toapproximate popularity
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Google is a browser
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Google is an ISP
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Google is, of course,a dominant search engine
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So they have the real dataon user behaviour.
No need for a proxy.
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& links have become a dirty signal
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So what, for Google, is the point in links?
Are they obsolete?
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First: House rules
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Don’t tweet this:
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Do tweet this:
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Has it already happened?
What could replace links?
What should you do next?
1. What could replace links?
The obvious answer:
Machine learning + user signals
The less obvious answer:
Brand
What if you could find a way to measure brand?
We all struggle with this.
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This is elementary for Google.
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Has it already happened?
What could replace links?
What should you do next?
Has it already happened?
What does Google say?
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“And I can tell you what they are.It is content. And it’s links pointing to your site.”
Andrey Lipattsev, Search Quality Senior Strategist, Googlehttps://youtu.be/l8VnZCcl9J4
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Question: Are links already redundant?● Google: No
Counterclaim:Google is routinely wrong technically
correct about how Google works
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Classic examples:● HTTPS migrations pre-2016● 302s are as good as 301s● Subdomains are as good as sub-folders● CCTLDs are as good as .com
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Question: Are links already redundant?● Google: No
Correlations
Lots of people have found correlations
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We all know that correlationdoes not imply causation
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But causation & coincidenceare not the only possibilities
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We’ve all enjoyed this
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http://dis.tl/TylerVigen
But how do these happen?
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Potential Mechanisms
1. Complete coincidence - Nicholas Cage and drownings are in fact unrelated (!)
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Potential Mechanisms
1. Complete coincidence - Nicholas Cage and drownings are in fact unrelated (!)
2. Linearity - both cheese consumption and bedsheet-related deaths are trending linearly, and thus loosely correlated
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Potential Mechanisms
1. Complete coincidence - Nicholas Cage and drownings are in fact unrelated (!)
2. Linearity - both cheese consumption and bedsheet-related deaths are trending linearly , and thus loosely correlated
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Potential Mechanisms
1. Complete coincidence - Nicholas Cage and drownings are in fact unrelated (!)
2. Linearity - both cheese consumption and bedsheet-related deaths are
trending linearly, and thus loosely correlated
3. Reverse causation - it is in fact drownings that cause Nicholas Cage films, not
vice versa
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Potential Mechanisms
1. Complete coincidence - Nicholas Cage and drownings are in fact unrelated (!)
2. Linearity - both cheese consumption and bedsheet-related deaths are
trending linearly, and thus loosely correlated
3. Reverse causation - it is in fact drownings that cause Nicholas Cage films, not
vice versa
Or in our case...
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Potential Mechanisms
1. Complete coincidence - Nicholas Cage and drownings are in fact unrelated (!)
2. Linearity - both cheese consumption and bedsheet-related deaths are
trending linearly, and thus loosely correlated
3. Reverse causation - it is in fact drownings that cause Nicholas Cage films, not
vice versa
4. Joint causation - both cheese consumption and deaths in bedsheets are
related to increasing affluence (& effluence)
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Affluence causes:● Cheese consumption● Bedsheet deaths
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Brand awareness causes:● Links● Rankings?
Brand awareness causes:● Links● Rankings?
This would explain those studies.
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Question: Are links already redundant?● Google: No● Correlation Studies: Inconclusive
So how does brand awareness compare?
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Therefore:
If you care about DA, you should care about Branded Search Volume
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Question: Are links already redundant?● Google: No● Correlation Studies: Inconclusive● My Data: Yes
But
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Statistical Significance: 99.9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
9999999999999999999999999%
R Squared: ~1%
Pearson’s Correlation: ~0.1
Which means that there’s something I’m missing.
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Qualitatively, what doesranking flux look like?
Real World Example 1: Flowers
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Keyword: FlowersMarket: GB-enPeriod: May-Dec 2016Device: Smartphone
(This is all public data)
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What do we notice?1. Highly erratic
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What do we notice?1. Highly erratic2. Dominant site collapsed
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What do we notice?1. Highly erratic2. Dominant site collapsed3. DA 33 site overtakes DA 53 site(s)
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Old-school ranking factors:1. On-site2. Algorithm updates3. Links
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Old-school ranking factors:1. On-site2. Algorithm updates3. Links
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Old-school ranking factors:1. On-site2. Algorithm updates3. Links
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Site A (DA 53)
Site B (DA 33)
Site A (DA 53)
Site B (DA 33)
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40 domains
40 domains
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Old-school ranking factors:1. On-site2. Algorithm updates3. Links
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This is not unusual.
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Takeaway 1:Google is continuously iterating
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Takeaway 2:(Users like) Aesthetics & Price
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Real World Example 2: Fleximize.com
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Content piece gains 168 referring domains
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Content piece gains 22 referring domains
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Content piece gains 191 referring domains
Takeaway:Links move the needle ...sometimes?
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Question: Are links already redundant?● Google: No● Correlation Studies: Inconclusive● My Data: Yes● Anecdotal: Mixed
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Bringing all this together
An explanation that is consistentwith all of this
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Perhaps there are now two tiers.
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1. At the competitive, data-rich top end, links mean increasingly little
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1. At the competitive, data-rich top end, links mean increasingly little
2. But, for now, links might be a big part of what gets you into that shortlist.
Has it already happened?
What could replace links?
What should you do next?
What should you do next?
Win at user testing
User testing for SEO: Places to start
1. Panda surveys
2. Click-through rate experiments
3. Plain old CRO - especially focusing on initial bounce
4. All of the above: Mobile first
None of this is new!
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Win at brand awareness & perception
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If you want to build links, think:
Would Google value this tacticin a world without links?
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Thank You
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