LINJIAN's Portfolio
description
Transcript of LINJIAN's Portfolio
Selected Works of Architecture Design Lin Jian
2009-2011
Portfolio
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COURSE WORKS
01. Residential Reconstruction for Low-income Group
02. Youth Community - Retrofit Design of the Gasholder
03. Sales Pavilion Design
04. Police Bureau Design
05. Primary School Design (A Team Work)
PROJECTS
ART WORKS
PAPER PUBLISHED
2009 2010 2011 2012
The Humanistic Comfortableness Creation in External Space of the Public Rental Housing Community
CONTENT
Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University
TEL: 86-13883053707
EMAIL: [email protected]
ADRRESS: Room 9-7-5, No.58 Sha Bing Road, Chongqing, China
00
Lin Jian
Highway
Bus line
Business center
Community
Where
WITH the development of national economy,
China’s ordinary people’s living standard has a
big promotion, urban and rural residents living
environment has undergone a fundamental
change, and the housing conditions also get a
big improvement. But compared with the rich
group, the income of low-income group grows
relatively slow, and the prospects are grim. To
realize the social justice, the living conditions
and living environment are more and more
aware of low-income group. The housing
problem is the basic survival problems, which
needs to be studied first.
-FOR LOW-INCOME GROUP
01 Residential Reconstruction
We visited Dashi Village community, and took
investigation on an old building area there. The
goal of this design is aim to promote the living
environment with a minimum cost.
Goal
The community is ran through by
a main road, and the buildings are
outspread along with it. This road
connects the community and
Shuang Bei business center, also
the only bus line for residents to
go out. Near the community, the
crossroad is a small business
center serve for residents who live
around here, also a bus station
and a public square.
01
A
B
C
Scope
This investigation takes 14 old buildings as the
objects. They are mainly built in the 70s and all
have three floors. According to the location and
condition, they are divided into three groups as
is shown in the picture.
Residents of this
community are the
factory workers and
families nearby.
Now mainly the olds
and renters. There
are seven types of
residents.
How
Who
The possibility to buy a commodity house is small for the
residents. Thus in the long life cycle, the family structure will
changes with children’s grow up, education, work, marriage and
have their children.
Situation of the community is satisfactory. It’s convenient for
residents to go to work or to school, or to buy the daily
necessities. Also the medical security is efficient enough. The
community shows a peaceful living atmosphere.
Single Young Couple Couple with a kid
Couple with a school child Old couple
Two generations Two generations Long life span
01
2. Then is the observation of residents’ life
style: long time of outdoor activities.
1. First is the analysis of the building: shabby, lack of spaces for
clothes to hang out, and the leak problem.
C group is constituted of three
gallery-buildings which built in
the 70s, and each construction
area is 40 ㎡. Most residents
lived here for years, and their
relationship is harmonious. C
group is of satisfactory
environment and convenient life,
but the building is old and
shabby.
The survey shows that 60% of residents
agreed to reconstruct this community,
but 72% are willing to move back after
reconstruction. 1/3 of them are because
of the neighborhood relationship, 2/3 are
for the short distant to go to work.
Survey
Take the way of on-the-spot and
questionnaire investigation, to
summarizes the existing problems and
residential needs and to get the strategy.
Reconstruction of C Group
Why
01
The existing plan divides into
inerratic squares. By the
different partition ways, it can
turn to different types, in order to
adapt the change of family
structure.
Lack of spaces for clothes to hang out and for
storage are the main problems of living. To
tackle these problems, more than one
balcony are designed in every household.
They can be closed as a room for the change
of family structure .
Strategy
-ADAPTABILITY
Existing plan
Tetris
01
01
Perspective View:
A better living environment in the community for residents living there.
CHONGQING Ironwork is a large factory of a long
history of hundreds years. In 2009 it moved to other
place. Thus the original factory is abandoned, and a
large number of workshops and equipment are left
unused. A gasholder is chosen to retrofit to a youth
community.
02 Retrofit design of the Gasholder
Situation
Main road
Railway
Hills
Rivers
Target place
The skin of the gasholder can be lift up and down, and this feature can be
used to realize the transformation between the exhibition space and view
space.
Gasholder
The diameter of this gasholder is 38m, its height is 55m,
capacity is 50000m³. Its structure is truss and pillar, with a
double shell and the shell can be lift up and down.
When the skin
gets down, the two
upper layers can
be a view space.
When the skin lifts
up, the two upper
layers can be a
exhibition gallery.
Vertical traffic
Large space
Frame structure
Lift able skin
-YOUTH COMMUNITY
Feature of the skin
02
With the past success, this
factory has deep cultural
atmosphere and strong
identification. The retrofit
concept is based on the
analysis of the target
population. According to the
four types of potential
residents, in the community
there are single apartments,
soho living units, artist loft
and exhibition gallery, and
the internal business street.
Analysis & Concept
Strategy
-MIX: take functional division
on the large internal space,
combines the four functions of
work, residence, entertainment,
exhibition together.
-ATRIUM: the round plan
forms an atrium, can undertake
the ventilation and day lighting.
Just living Living & Work Exhibition hall Shopping mall
Living
Apartment SOHO Artist Loft Art show Photography Exhibition
Economic interests
Living requirement
Thinking & Consciousness
Consumption demand
Emotional needs
Cultural needs
Democratic aspirations
Sharers
Otaku
Lohas
Outsider
WHEN A LARGE SPACE IS BROKEN DOWN, MORE FUNCTIONS WILL BE INJECTED INTO IT.
Exhibition hall
Apartment
Loft & SOHO
Shopping mall
02
Entrance space
Open space
Gray space
Inside space
Car parking
Landscape
Tea house
Watch room
Office building
Main entrance
Entrance
Sunlight
Wind
02
1F
2F
3F
4/6F
5/7F
8~11F
12F
13F
Plan & Profile
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 Exhibition hall
Apartment
SOHO & Loft
Shopping mall
Shopping mall
Apartment Exhibition hall
02
The CGE will be hold in Chongqing on November 19, 2011. The theme is: garden makes a better city. The area of the exhibition park is 2.2 square
kilometers, and there are 68 domestic cities and 10 foreign cities, 120 exhibition gardens, 14 scenic spots. This expo follows the traditional style of
china architecture, in order to popularize the garden knowledge to people and makes them to enjoy the garden. Thus many sales pavilions are
needed to serve visitors.
03 Sales Pavilion Design - 2011 8th China (Chongqing) Garden Expo
Garbage Bin
Fast Food
Seat
Souvenir
Info Refer
Awning
Shops
Books
Foods
Beverage
Wash
View
Waiting
Acting
Relaxing
Chatting
Meeting
Playing
Transform
2011 8th China (Chongqing) Garden Expo
Bamboo & Wood
Mobility & Modularization
Serve For Visitors
Events
Characteristic
Requirement
Function
03
This pavilion is assembled by standardized modules, it can open or
close under different using situation. The echelon shell forms shelves,
and books can be put on it. The roof can be a plant box, with the
plants in it, the temperature and humidity can be adjusted in the
pavilion to improve the microclimate inside.
Closed Half Close
Opened Half Open
Roof
Roof Truss
Roof Slide Rail
Standardiza
tion shell
Wood
Roof
Base
Slide Rail
1 Newsstand
03
Perspective Show
Easy to be moved around
Bamboo and wood materials combines with the stone square embody the characteristics of Chongqing, this is a distinguish landscape article outdoor. The characteristics of easy to be folded and moved around are convenient for a large expo.
03
Planting Box
A sale cell is constituted of the same unit-pavilions (2.4m
x 1.2m). The unit-pavilion assembles by standardized
components which can be opened as awning, selling
board and floor. When it out of use, these components
can be closed. The roof can also be a planting box.
2 Sale cells
Half Open 2.4x1.2m Component
Structure Frame
Wood Floor
Base
Closed
Opened
2.4x0.4m Component
1.2x0.4m Component
1.2x1.2m Component
03
There are many ways to assemble the units to meet the actual
needs for use. Take three units combination as an example, the
floor board can be connected as a passageway, the awning board
can be connected as the shelter. This cell is compact and delicate.
Combination Relationship
A Three-Units Cell
03
04 Police Bureau Design
This project is in a small city in china’s eastern
part, it is required to be designed in the traditional
Chinese architectural style. The police bureau
building, together with the government house,
forms the administrative center of the city. The
building area is 5000㎡.
The traditional Chinese architecture often use a
“close” layout to embody the “harmony”. Thus this
building use a C-glyph plan, to form a central
square with government house.
Layout Concept
Traditional architectural symbols can be extracted
from the Hui-style architecture. Such as: closed
layout, white wall and dark tiles, horsehead walls,
slope roof, lunar gate, carved wooden doors and
windows, etc.
Chinese Symbols
和
Government
Police
Central
Square Carved
wooden
windows Lunar gate Entrance
gate
Dark tiles
Horsehead
wall
04
Indoor
Lunar
gate
Roadway
Police building Government building
Central square
Office buildings
Yard space
Layout Display
04
3F
42m
38m
Elevation
Profile
Site Plan
Chinese Style
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office Conference room
04
Scheme Display
Delicate and sophisticate entrance gate
Horsehead wall and dark slope roof
Lunar gate
Carved windows
04
Landscape nodes
Landscape avenue
N
S
E W
Playground
Useable site
Develop & Expansion
Birth
Patio & Courtyards
The Bishan county is zonal distribution along
with the Binan river. The county has obvious
city axis from north to south. The Binan river is
the city’s central axis. So this campus planning
is based on the urban pattern, and complies
with the city axis.
05 Primary School Design
of Bishan County, Chongqing City
-AXIS & INTENSIVISM
Roadway
Traffic nodes
Sideway
The site shape is irregular, according to the
city axis, two vertical principle axis are laid out
in site. Along with them spreads the buildings
and circulations of streamline.
Axis
Limited by the property line, the basic layout of
the building is an L-shape plan. Thus the
scheme adopts a centralized layout, and
combines all functions together. Two
courtyards in teaching building and library
create inner spaces for children. An outdoor
patio connects the teaching building and the
administrative building.
Morphological Formation
05
Layer 1
Complex Building
Dining room, Lecture hall,
Administrative office
Multi-function Hall
Auditorium, Library
Teaching Building
Classrooms
Platform
An outdoor play site &
Connects 2 buildings
Courtyard
An inner play site for the
short breaks
Balcony
An outdoor play site
&
Connects two buildings
Stairs
Economy & Efficiency
Corridor
Convenient & Connectivity
Lavatory
Toilet & Washroom
Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4
N N N N
05
Classrooms
Administrative Office
Halls & Library
Dinning Room & Lavatories
Corridors & Stairs
INTEGRATION
05
East Elevation
West Elevation
North Elevation
1. Exterior walls of the facade use the red
brick material which can embody the
traditional architectural characteristics
of Chongqing.
2. The white grille on the facade creates a
delight and lively feeling for the campus.
Teaching Building Perspective
West Entrance Perspective
South Entrance Perspective
Profile
Facade Style
Classroom Classroom
Lecture Hall
Office
Outdoor Patio
Balcony
Courtyard
05
Bird’s Eye Perspective
(Post processing by professional rendering company)
05
06 Paper Published
-The Humanistic Comfortableness Creation in External Space of the Public Rental Housing Community
This paper takes the exterior spaces
of the PRH* community as the
research object, and based on the
humanistic comfortableness of the
living-environmental
comfortableness evaluation, by the
analysis on the regional
characteristics of the sandwich-layer
crowd’s activities, and proposes the
construction strategy to the exterior
space design of the PRH community
within the architecture design scope,
to realize the creation of vitality and
humanistic comfortableness in the
PRH community.
1 Introduction
2 The Humanistic Comfortableness
in the Exterior Space of PRH
Community
3 The Characteristics and Living
Requirements of the Sandwich-
layer Crowd
4 The humanistic comfortableness
creation of the exterior space in
the PRH community
5 Summary
Currently, as the PRH construction spreads into
cities, the PRH gets into its short-term and
huge-amount-built period and there are many
problems such as: emphasize living quality but
ignore the spirit demand , only focus on
universality but ignore the pertinence and the
limited capital distributes inappropriately.
*The PRH is the abbreviation for the Public Rental Housing; it is invested and supported by the government with the purpose of solving the sandwich-layer crowds’ housing problem.
The humanistic comfortableness in the exterior
space which is discussed in this paper includes
two meanings. One is the district’s significant
factors, which contain the regional nature,
historic culture, block images and the
relationship between human and streets. The
other is the factors about lifestyle, which refers
to the community situation.
The sandwich-layer crowd refers to these
people who can not afford a commodity house
but also can not rent a low-rent house or buy an
affordable house. For example, Chongqing’s
sandwich-layer crowd includes the low-income
local family, the university graduates who can
not buy a house temporarily, the rural migrant
workers with a stable income and special talents.
In this part of the crowd, the low-income local
families are the main residents who rent the
PRH.
Strategies:
1. Limit a small-scale accessible space by the
constructional function of plants.
2. Control the rhythm in paths and nodes to
create the attraction of walking system.
3. Continue the bottom-interface and the side-
interface.
4. Encourage the residents participate in the
maintenance and management of the PRH
community to create a sense of belonging and
identification.
A good external environment can be realized by
creating a good humanistic atmosphere. By the
pertinent analysis on the living requirement and
activity characteristics of the sandwich-layer
crowd, the exterior space of the PRH can be
constructed effectively and reasonably, to
realize the creation of the humanistic
comfortableness and to consist an
indemnificatory system which is of vigor,
sequence and harmony.
-International Conference on Technology of Architecture and Structure, 2011 Sep.22 – 24, Xi’an, China
ABSTRACT
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CONTENT
Papers will be published on international journal: Advanced Material Research (EI COMPENDEX and ISTP INDEX)
Art Works
07
Future Works of Architecture Design Lin Jian
2011-20XX
Unfinished…
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