Linguistic first
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Transcript of Linguistic first
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LINGUISTIC
Teguh Eko Setio
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Essence of linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study
of natural language.
Someone who engage in this
study is called a linguist.
Linguistics can be theoretical or
applied.
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THEORITICAL LINGUISTIC
APPLIED LINGUISTIC
Some of the academic fields
related to applied linguistics are:
* Education
* Linguistics
* Psychology
* Computer Science,
* Anthropology
* Sociology
* Phonetics * Phonology
* Morphology * Syntax
* Semantics *
Psycholinguistics * Sociolinguistics
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Phonetic
Phonetics ,from the Greek: φωνή,
phōnē,
"sound, voice"
A branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the
sounds of human speech.
THEORITICAL LINGUISTIC
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It is concerned with the physical
properties of speech sounds (phones): their physiological production,
acoustic properties,
auditory perception, and
neurophysiological status.
Phonology, on the other hand, is
concerned with abstract,
grammatical characterization
of systems of sounds.
PHONETIC
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Phonology, from Ancient Greek:
φωνή - phōnḗ,
voice, sound
Λόγος - lógos, word, speech
Broadly speaking, the subdiscipline of linguistics concerned with "the sounds of language".
PHONOLOGY
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It is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human
language, or the field of linguistics studying this use.
PHONOLOGY
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In more narrow terms,
"phonology proper is
concerned with the function, behavior and
organization of sounds as linguistic items".
.
PHONOLOGY
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Morphology is the identification, analysis and
description of the structure of
morphemes and other units of meaning in a language like
words, affixes, and parts of speech
and intonation/stress, implied context
(words in a lexicon are the subject
matter of lexicology).
MORPHOLOGY
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Morphological typology represents a way of
classifying languages according to the ways by which morphemes
are used in a language —from the analytic
that use only isolated morphemes, through
the agglutinative ("stuck-together") and functional languages
that use bound morphemes (affixes),
up to the polysynthetic, which
compress lots of separate morphemes
into single words.MORPHOLOGY
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Syntax from Ancient Greek
σύνταξις "arrangement" σύν syn, "together" τάξις “táxis, an ordering"
It is the study of the principles and rules for constructing sentences in natural languages.
S Y N T A X
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SEMANTIC
Semantics is from Greek sēmantiká,
neuter plural of sēmantikós is the study of meaning.
It focuses on the relation between signifiers, such as
words, phrases, signs and symbols, and
what they stand for, their denotata.
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Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the
study of the psychological and neurobiological
factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend
and produce language.
PSYCOLINGUISTIC
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Initial forays into psycholinguistics were largely philosophical ventures, due mainly to a lack of cohesive data on how the human brain functioned.
Modern research makes use of biology, neuroscience, cognitive science, linguistics, and information theory to study how the brain processes language. .
PSYCOLINGUISTIC
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Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and
all aspects of society, including cultural norms,
expectations, and context, on the way language is
used, and the effects of
language use on society.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC
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Sociolinguistics overlaps to a considerable degree with pragmatics. It is historically closely related to linguistic anthropology and the distinction between the two fields has even been questioned recently.
SOCILINGUISTIC
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It also studies how language varieties
differ between groups separated by certain social variables, e.g.,
ethnicity, religion, status, gender, level of education, age,
etc., and how creation and
adherence to these rules is used to
categorize individuals in social or
socioeconomic classes.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC
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That all about linguistic for general
Thank For The Attention