Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman...
-
Upload
jarrett-heggs -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman...
![Page 1: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Linguistic and geographical Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects
Ton Goeman
(Meertens Institute Amsterdam)
Hans Van de Velde
(Université Libre de Bruxelles)
![Page 2: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Based on a new dialect surveyBased on a new dialect survey
A. Dutch-Flemish Dialect Conference 1975
B. Lacuna’s in phonological and morphological dialect knowledge
C. Structure of changing dialects at the end of the 20th century
D. Fieldwork
–
![Page 3: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
HOW?HOW? A. Questionnaire & transcriptions in narrow
IPA
B. Localities– 410 localities in the Netherlands– 210 localities in Belgium– 52 localities in the province of Friesland
C. Collaboration– Meertens Instituut / Ghent / Leuven / Groningen /
Fryske Akademy / Free University Amsterdam
![Page 4: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Results fieldwork 1982-1992Results fieldwork 1982-1992
Transcriptions entered in databank:
• Netherlands: 365 localities; 25 by Groningen: Drente• Belgium: 189 localities• Total: 554
– Friesland: 23 localities only fragmentarily
![Page 5: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Distribution
of the 554 localities
![Page 6: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Phonology: what?Phonology: what?
Vocalism:– Long (also historically long)– Short (id.)– Diphthongs (id.)
With & without front mutation factor
Open & closed syllables
![Page 7: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Vocalism (cont.)Vocalism (cont.)Before all rhyme positions (voiced &
voiceless ):– -t/d, s/z, p/b, f/v, k, ch/g, l, r, n, m, w, j,
morpheme final, st/sp/sk, ts/ps/ks, ft/cht,– r+t/d, r+s/z, r+labial, l+velar, r+l, r+n, r+m– n+t/d, n+s/z, m+p, ng(+velar)– l+alveolar, l+labial, l+velar, l+m– l+CC, r+CC, n+CC
![Page 8: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Consonants wordinitially (before Consonants wordinitially (before different vowels)different vowels)New with respect to past projects:
– Completeness– Unknown state of affairs: e.g.:
pronunciation of / g /: ‘soft’ g en ‘harsh’ g
• Not transcribed in the past• Not retraceable by postal questionnaire
• Example as making part of future volume of FAND: ‘g’ in geven ‘give’: __[-back]
![Page 9: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
/ƒ/ in ‘geven’
Fieldwork Amsterdam Leuven
Gent Groningen
![Page 10: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Total: 1878 wordforms, Total: 1878 wordforms, wordgroups or sentenceswordgroups or sentences
286 wordforms with / g /76 wordinitial wordforms with / r /62 wordfinal wordforms with / r /
![Page 11: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Items chosen for /r/Items chosen for /r/Initial / r /
– riem ‘belt’ / i / regen ‘rain’ / e. /, rest ‘rest’ / E /, rood ‘red’ / o. /
Initial / r / cluster– vroeg ‘early’ / u /, groen ‘green’, droog ‘dry’ /o./,
groot ‘great’ /o./Final / r /
– bier ‘beer / i. /’, weer ‘anew’ / e. /, meer ‘more’, zwaar ‘heavy’ / a, /, zuur ‘sour’ / y /, duur ‘expensive’ / y /
![Page 12: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Items chosen for /g/Items chosen for /g/
Initial (/ I , e. , E , a , A, ç , o. , u /)– gisteren ‘yesterday’, geel ‘yellow’, geven ‘give,
geld ‘money’, gapen ‘yawn’, gaan ‘go’, gal ‘bile’, god ‘god’, goot ‘gutter, goed ‘good’
Final (/ e. , E, u /)– deeg ‘pastry’, weg ‘way, vroeg ‘early’
![Page 13: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Overall frequency of variants and Overall frequency of variants and geographical distributiongeographical distribution
Frequencies of variants may be more or less the same when the whole linguistic area is taken into account
• tables
However, the distribution of variants may differ when we look at their geographical spread
• maps
![Page 14: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
riem ‘belt’ regen ‘rain’ rest ‘id.’ rood ‘red’
alv. tap (tap) 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10
apical trill (atr) 0.61 0.62 0.56 0.67
uv. trill (uvt) 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.14
uv. fric. (uvf) 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06
Table 1 NetherlandsPercent of r-variants > 4 wordinitially
![Page 15: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Before high front vowel
![Page 16: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Before front vowels
![Page 17: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Before back vowel
![Page 18: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
bier‘beer’
weer‘anew’
meer ‘more zwaar‘heavy
zuur‘sour’
duur‘expensive’
alv. tap (tap) 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.10
apical trill (atr) 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.21 0.24 0.48
velar fric. (vef) 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
velar appr.(vap) 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02
uv. trill (uvt) 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10
uv. fric. (uvf) 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.09
sjwa 0.10 0.06 0.10 0.37 0.37 0.08
r-color (voc) 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.06
Table 2 NetherlandsPercent of r-variants > 4 wordfinally
![Page 19: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
After high front vowel
![Page 20: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
After front vowels
![Page 21: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
After low front vowel
![Page 22: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
After front rounded vowels
![Page 23: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
vroeg ‘early’ droog ‘dry’ groen ‘green’ groot ‘great’
alv. tap (tap) 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.16
apical trill (atr) 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.59
uv. trill (uvt) 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13
uv. fric. (uvf) 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08
Table 3 NetherlandsPercent of r-variants > 5 initial clusters
![Page 24: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
After back vowels
![Page 25: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
gisteren‘yesterday’
geel‘yellow’
geven‘give’
geld‘money’N
goot ‘gutter’N
palatal (pal) 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.32 0.25
velar (vel) 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.54 0.64
uvular (uv) 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
faryng. (far) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
h 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.04 0.04
gapen ‘yawn’ gaan ‘go’ gal ‘bile’ god ‘god’ goed ‘goed’
palatal (pal) 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.15 0.17
velar (vel) 0.68 0.69 0.64 0.67 0.67
uvular (uv) 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
faryng. (far) 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
h 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12
Table 4 Netherlands and Belgium (N=Netherlands only)Percent of g-variants > 4 wordinitially
![Page 27: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Different realisations of ‘palatal’ /g /
Goeman (1999)
![Page 28: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Before front vowel
![Page 29: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Before front vowels
![Page 30: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Before / E / and / o. /
![Page 31: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
(back variants of / a / e.g. in the east)
![Page 32: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Back vowels
![Page 33: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
deeg ‘pastry’ weg ‘way’ vroeg ‘early’
pal 0.41 0.32 0.29
vel 0.50 0.60 0.57
uv 0.05 0.07 0.06
zero 0.02
Table 5 NetherlandsPercent of g-variants > 4 wordfinally
![Page 34: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Front ~back vowels
![Page 35: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
/ r / versus / g / word initially/ r / versus / g / word initially
Front vowels
![Page 36: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
/ r / versus / g / word finally/ r / versus / g / word finally
Front vowels
![Page 37: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Conclusions for / r / and / g /Conclusions for / r / and / g /– Regions with velar g show also apical r– Regions with palatal g show uvular R
• But not in the North East• Not word finally in North Holland
– Regions with extremely fronted /g/ are kernel regions with uvular R
– Initially• Region with faryngeal~h g show apical r
– Finally• Region with velar g show apical r
– In Zealand
![Page 38: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Conclusions specific for / g /Conclusions specific for / g /
Word finally, allophonic distribution is more clear than word initially
Sometimes word specificContrary to the Standard Language,
uvular / g / is in the minority in the dialects
![Page 39: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Conclusions specific for / r / Conclusions specific for / r / compared to / g /compared to / g /Initially, no allophonic vowel
distribution effects for / r /• Cfr. Van Reenen
– While light allophonic vowel distribution effects for for / g /
South and East /R/ from Germany– Cfr. Van Reenen (Cologne?)
– While palatal / g / autochtonous (or from Cologne?)
– Cfr. for Cologne Weijnen
![Page 40: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
geel geld goed groen groot vroeg weg deeg droog echtbilabial 0.6 0.6pharyngal 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.6 3.1h 3.7 4.3 2.8 0.3labiodental 0.3nul 2.6palatal 33.0 32.7 31.5 28.7 25.6 30.4 33.5 42.6 31.8 34.1schwa 0.3uvular 6.3 5.1 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.5 7.4 5.1 4.8 6.8velar 55.4 56.5 57.4 61.9 64.8 59.1 58.8 52.0 35.8 58.8missing 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 27.0 0.3
Realization of (g)
![Page 41: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
bier duur meer weer zuur zwaar regen rest riem rood vroeg droog groen groot
aap 0.3 0.6 3.1atr 51.4 49.4 46.9 48.9 25.3 21.9 64.2 59.1 63.1 66.5 63.9 64.2 60.5 61.6
nul 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.3
paf 0.3ret 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.3
rtr 1.1 1.1 0.9
sjw 10.2 8.2 10.2 6.3 37.8 38.1sui 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3
tap 10.8 10.2 11.4 11.9 10.2 8.2 11.1 12.5 11.6 10.5 15.3 13.6 16.8 16.8
uvf 7.7 9.4 6.0 8.8 7.7 8.5 8.2 7.1 8.0 6.5 8.5 8.0 7.4 8.0uvt 10.2 9.9 8.8 9.4 9.9 9.7 12.8 13.9 14.2 14.2 12.2 13.6 14.5 13.1
vap 0.9 2.0 4.3 6.8 1.4 2.3 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.3
vef 2.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 2.6 1.1voc 5.7 6.5 8.0 4.0 5.1 6.0
gg 0.9 2.7 2.3 0.9 0.3 0.3 4.8 0.3
Realization of (r)
![Page 42: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
(r)CrV (r)final (g)initial (g)final(r)initial .96 .88 -.40 -.32(r)CrV .89 -.42 -.34(r)final -.41 -.34(g)initial .86
Correlation Coefficientsall correlations are significant, p<.001
![Page 43: Linguistic and geographical co-occurrence constraints on /r/ and /g/ in Dutch dialects Ton Goeman (Meertens Institute Amsterdam) Hans Van de Velde (Université.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081518/551a71ce550346545e8b611a/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Fieldwork, IPA transcriptions or Fieldwork, IPA transcriptions or data entry/correction Amsterdamdata entry/correction Amsterdam
– J. Aben, B. van den Berg, J. Buitenhuis, D. Coppes, J. Daan, M. Engelen, M. Fransen, L. Gijsbers, T. Goeman, R. Hofstee, E. van Houten, T. de Jong, I. Kemperman-van Driel, A. Klaassen, M. Klamer, G. Kocks, J. Kruijssen, Lutz, E. Matthijs, M. van Mulken, A. Ottow-Kolman, B. Pijn, S. van der Ree, P. van Reenen, K. van Reenen-Stein, A. de Reus, J. de Rooij, M. Schellevis, M. Stols, H. Veenhof-Haan, P. Veerman, P. van Vliet, A. de Vries, C. van Zaanen