Lincoln Sesquicentennial Commission, Lincoln Sesquicentennial 1809-1959 Handbook of Information

7/22/2019 Lincoln Sesquicentennial Commission, Lincoln Sesquicentennial 1809-1959 Handbook of Information

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AIHFMAH VNV[ÎFNHRNHHIKA FMJJIVVIMHHKRIMHKA KTF@ISNV DÎABIHEUksìhetmh 4>, B. F.

NVRKDAIV@NB DY GMIHR TNVMA^RIMH MC FMHETNVV, K\\TMSNB VN\RNJDNT 4,;9>5 \^DAIF AKU 0>-434, 0>R@ FMHETNVV)

x mccifim jnjdnrs mc t`n Fmjjissimh krn7R`n \rnsibnht mc t`n ^hitnb VtktnsR`n \rnsibnht mc t`n VnhktnR`n Vpnkonr mc t`n @musn mc Tnprnsnhtktivns

Jnjdnrs kppmihtnb dy t`n \rnsibnht mc t`n Vnhktn krn7@mh. Gm`h V`nrjkh Fmmpnr, mc Onhtufoy, F`kirjkh? @mh. Crkho

Fùrf` mc Ibk`m? @mh. Nvnrntt J. Birosnh, mc Iaaihmis? @mh.\kua @. Bmueaks, mc Iaaihmis? @mh. Uiaaikj N. Gnhhnr, mc Ihbikhk?@mh. Tkap` U. Ykrdmrmue`, mc Rnxks

Jnjdnrs kppmihtnb dy t`n Vpnkonr mc t`n @musn mc Tnprnsnhtktivns krn7@mh. Anm N. Kaanh, mc Iaaihmis? @mh. Crkho F`nac, mc Onhtufoy?

@mh. Uihcinab O. Bnhtmh, mc Ihbikhk? @mh. \ntnr C. Jkfo, Gr. mcIaaihmis? @mh. C. Gky Hijtz, mc Ihbikhk Sifn F`kirjkh? @mh.Gm`h J. Tmdsimh, Gr., mc Onhtufoy

Jnjdnrs kppmihtnb dy t`n \rnsibnht mc t`n ^hitnb Vtktns krn7Jiss Dnrt`k V. Kboihs, mc Uksìhetmh, B. F.? Jr. Siftmr J. Dirnay,mc Uksìhetmh, B. F.? Br. Tkap` G Duhf`n, mc Hnw Ymro? Br.

Gm`h V. Bifony, mc Hnw @kjpsìrn? Jr. Gm`h D. Cis`nr, mc Uksìhetmh, B F.? Br. T. Enrkab JfJurtry mc Ihbikhk? Br. A[uihfy Jujcmrb mc Uksìhetmh, B. F.? Tnv. \kua F. Tnihnrt,mc Jissmuri? Jr. Ukatnr H. Tmt`sfìab, mc Hnw Ymro? @mh. Uiaaikj E. Vtrkttmh mc Iaaihmis? Jr. Gmuntt Tmss Rmbb mc Onhtufoyrnsiehnb, Kueust ;9>0? Jr. Uiaaikj @. Rmwhsnhb, mc Onhtufoy

Vtktutmry jnjdnr7Jr. Fmhrkb A Uirt`, Birnftmr mc t`n Hktimhka \kro Vnrvifn

NPNF^RISN FMJJIRRNNJiss Dnrt`k V. Kboihs, F`kirjkhJr. Siftmr J. Dirnay, Sifn F`kirjkhBr. Tkap` G Duhf`n@mh. Gm`h V. Fmmpnr, nx mccifim

Br. A [uihfy Jujcmrb@mh. C. Gky HijtzTnv. \kua F. TnihnrtJr. Fmhrkb A. Uirt`, Vnfrntkry

NPNF^RISN VRKCC\rmc. Uiaaikj N. Dkrihenr, Jr. Gm`h N. Kaanh,xnfutivn Birnftmr Kssistkht Nxnfutivn Birnftmr

Br. F. \nrfy \mwnaa, Tnsnkrf` Birnftmr


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AIH MAHnsquifnhtnhhika

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khbdmmo m hcmrjktimh\TN\KTNB Y

R@N AIHFMAH VNV[ÎFNHRNHHI A FMJJIVVIMHHktimhka Krfìvns Duiabihe Uksìhetmh 4> B . F.


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RKDAN MC FMHRNHRV\ken

R`n Aihfmah Vnsquifnhtnhhika Fmjjissimh . hsibn crmht fmvnrGmiht Tnsmautimh Kpprmvnb Vnptnjdnr 4, ;9>5 . 4R`n @khbdmmo7 Its R`rnncmab \urpmsn >K F`rmhmamey mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah . 5R`n V`mrt khb Vijpan Khhkas mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah. >Vueenstimhs cmr \rmerkjs . 4 aNxtrkfts crmj t`n Uritihes khb Vpnnf`ns mc Aihfmah 45Vnanftivn Didaimerkp`y . 65Vpnfika \rmgnfts mc t`n Fmjjissimh 2;

Nie`ty-cict` ftmhertss mc t`t tahittb ~ t k t t s mcV jjfkKR R@N CITVR VNVVIMH

aacDuh khb auab ka `n Fi&y m/ IG'kkì"a IMaa mh Rùr.bky, `n akirb bky mc Gkhukrymhn a`mukkhb hihn ùhbrnb khb ciaay... . .

gmiht 'Ttsma^tamhRm nstkda`;d Aihfmah Dnnquafnhtnhhaka Fmjja0;;amh.

QSau7hit;; taa.n )'rh.r aBi'iB w&Gaok MGu i arhhba"Ja ;;;;b ciatinAd k 7 h h ` 8 ~ h T A r . ) 'Q S i i ~ ~ Q 7 7 ~ ~ . c ~ ~ d c g ~ 7 ? ? G . ? ' ~ { i ~ r ~ 7 ; ~ c ; r ~ ~ ~ ~ A mc Iaak.^hitnb wja. . ,";;a'rn;uG `;aai ` t ~ hja ;bu k p a i ~ y ~ ;;h;wr;.h.ht. .()^t j r` n disimrymc I.`n ^hia.cb V a a a a@ bhrahO F " t i ; ; ~ t ; ; ; ; t r i ( J 7 I mc `nt à t;itMry mbQ S ` r r ~ r u t 7 ;;.ica ;8


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@.G. Tnn. 0>;-4` t h O a i t . h 7 ~ y , ;^ua J ; ; a m r i ~ I ~ h.pb. jh.y bw?ieh&ta K a 8 n [ . i ~ a fmjj` ..,..., ,.Qt` ttp....,;;8.tamh armj a`3 mdmMa'amh^mh.b dmbi tm pa aU h i an A ; p n f i c i f fnrkjmhank. 'I`m Fmjjisramh jky n?i-w-ri.;;;.;athdak rkfme; .imh V a` ;;.;;. t@" -.w;;rb mc j ~ b h a n tu;b frtGMfh.tns mr dy ma`H' ;.pprm-;;r i t..c ;;;ru;.;; tm p ar.aibaaI u;ta mrphihtamu.;; cmr ` j b i h ~ kEtmha-

~ ? i ~ i ~ 7 7 Q ~ Q ; ~ ~ ~ g ~ ~ ; ; a ~ ~ a ~ k i ~ i r ` ~ ~ ; Q i i 7 . . G mc Kdrh`kj ihmm;h;Vrn. 6. R`n \rnsibnht mc t`n ^hitnb Vth.tns is kut`mriznb khba'Fc)^nstnb am `juk prmf ;j;;;.t`j; ahY itahe k . G ~ p t t`n ^hitnbVh. taJI ;< I\iiraab;;;b m i` ;;ub u ~ r - . 7 n t'aj m.hha"ta"07ru"c mc t`n hktimh&aa)'a i i i ? t h i c i ~ i t u t Jaatmriu. ~ n . r t` ia I F Mhtja7 jmrh tauh mc @'`af` in prmvibnbchr a;t'.a"b` .Vmm. it. (") ;;; a . Eujjis>imh a;; ;;.u^;mriub Fm ;;nfnpt bmhhtikhk mcjm;;ny,. prmptrt,y;mr pfhm;u.a7i IJ rQ'iA'aaaa- tm r m m ~ h "aaa'tc` V a i t ~ m "i.fGr.Ecrihtin, autrnraaah.ry. rt.j?a ` ~ r a m r i f h . ; erqu\:c tthb wit` ih;;titut.imh ;;


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@.G. Tns. 03;-6ai ^. V. aB) i ;;mr t `hta uhy jfjdf.r mc tGitt Fkjjisrbkh dy inh&7k hmc `is nrhtu .ii7 ;;. ;7 i?u;7` `n Gnn;;; ^ IM u hu c c i ~ r mc t` 7 ~ r u j n m ; ; twa^;a;; `m j ;;; ihe mc tatmKmA m a K;;raa 4;, t9;3 u . V. F. ;


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I`mab t`kt wìan jkh nxists it is ìs buty tm ijprmvn hmt mhayìs mwh fmhbitimh dut tm kssist ih kjnaimrktihe jkhoihb .

-KBBTNV V EISNH KR FIHFIHHKRI, M@IM, CNDT^KTY I 4, ;03;.

R`n @khbdmmoIt R` rnncmab \urpmsn

R @N R@TNNCMAB \^T\MVN mc t`n khbdmmo is7 ih t`n cirst pakfn, tmjkon kvkiakdan cmr rnkby rncnrnhfn t`n tnxt mc @. G Tns. 6> r uhbnrwìf` t`n Aihfmah Vnsquifnhtnhhika Fmjjissimh mpnrktns, tment`nr wit`k fmjpantn rmstnr mc its jnjdnrsìp? ih t`n snfmhb pakfn, tm sueenst fnrtkih kibs tm t`msn w`m prnpkrn prmerkjs ih `mhmr mc t`n mhn ùhbrnb khbcictint` khhivnrskry mc t`n dirt` mc Aihfmah? khb, ih t`n tìrb, tm nhfmurkenkhb ihvitn ermups mc fitiznhs tm ihstitutn Aihfmah prmerkjs burihe t`nsnsquifnhtnhhika ynkr.

R`n Fmhernss rnsmavnb t`kt t`n Fmjjissimh dn nstkdais`nb dnfkusn itis ihfujdnht upmh us ks k hktimh tm prmvibn cmr t`n prmpnr mdsnrvkhfnmc t`n dirt` mc tìs ernkt jkh. R`n Fmjjissimh urens t`kt stktn khbamfka emvnrhjnhts, khb nhtirn fmjjuhitins pakh khb prmbufn prmerkjs`mhmrihe Kdrk`kj Aihfmah. R`nsn jky dn `nab kt khy tijn burihe t`nynkr r 9>9, wit` spnfika kftivitins burihe Cndrukry, t`n jmht` mc ìs dirt`.

It is t`n `mpn mc t`n Fmjjissimh t`kt t`n aijitnb jktnrikas khb sueenstimhs prnsnhtnb ih tìs khbdmmo wiaa dn `napcua tm t`msn w`m pakhprmerkjs. R`n aicn khb fkrnnr mc \rnsibnht Aihfmah wnrn succifinhtayvkrinb khb hmdan tm fmhtkih nanjnhts mc ihtnrnst tm kajmst nvnry ermui7r-pktrimtif, fivif, aneka, nbufktimhka, khb snrvifn-ks wnaa ks tm fùrf`ns,sf`mmas, khb aidrkrins khb tm jnbik suf` ks t`n prnss, rkbim, khb tnanvisimh. R`n prmerkjs jky tkon t`n cmrj mc pkhna bisfussimhs, kbbrnssns,pakys, bndktns, snrjmhs, brkjktif rnkbihes, jusif, pkenkhts, mr nxìdits.R`n ckfiaitins mc t`n Fmjjissimh krn kvkiakdan tm t`n pudaif. Vurnay t`nbirnftihe cmrfn mc pudaif snhtijnht wiaa prmbufn k fnandrktimh wmrt`y mct`n Aihfmah fmhtridutimh tm t`n ^hitnb Vtktns khb nhtirnay crnn mc pkrtiskhcnnaihe.

25;2 0 4 _ > G


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@istmry is hmt `istmry uha ss t is t` trut`.

Cnd. ;4 ;0 ;0;0Bnf. ;6 I 0 ;0Bnf. 4 ;0;9Gkh.4< ;040Jkr. ;063.

F`rmhmameym drk`kj Aihfmah

Dmrh hnkr @mbenhviaan Oy.Jmvnb wit` pkrnhts tm IhbikhkJmt`nr binbJkry Rmbb dmrh kt Anxihetmh Oy.Ckt`nr jkrrinb Vkrk` Dus` Gm`hstmhVistnr Vkrk` binbJmvnb wit` ckjiay tm IaaihmisJkbn cirst pmaitifka spnnf`Dmkt piamtnb dy Aihfmah stufo mh bkjKhhmuhfnb fkhbibkfy cmr AneisakturnNanftnb fkptkih mc jiaitkry fmjpkhyJustnrnb ihtm ^.V. Krjy cmr snrvifn ih t`n Dakfo @kwoUkrJustnrnb mut mc jiaitkry snrvifn

Bncnktnb cmr AneisakturnKppmihtnb pmstjkstnr kt Hnw VkanjVudjittnb cirst ohmwh rnpmrt ks bnputy survnymr mcVkhekjmh Fmuhty Iaa.Nanftnb tm Aneisakturn\udais`nb khhmuhfnjnht mc `is pmaitifka vinwsVwmrh ih ks k akwynr mc t`n Firfuit Fmurt mc VkhekjmhFmuhtyTnnanftnb tm Aneisakturn cmr snfmhb tnrjAifnhsnb tm prkftifn akwKbjittnb tm t`n dkr ih Iaaihmis

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Jkr. 6, ;065Jkr. ;>, ;065Kpr. ;4, ;065Gkh.45, ;060Kue. a ;060Mft. 0, ;069Bnf. 6, ;069Bnf. 4


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Cnd. 4 a ;020Guhn 9, ;020Guhn4 khbVnpt. 44, ;020Gkh. ;, ;0>;Gkh.9, ;0>4Guay ;3, ;0>4Gkh.46, ;0>6Kpr. 2, ;0>6Guhn ;2, ;0.)2Vnpt. 2 ;0>2Mft. ;3, ;0>2Hmv. 5 ;0>2Hmv. 45, ;0>2Gkh. ;3, ;0>>Cnd.0, ;0>>Cnd. ;>, ;0>>

\rnsnhtnb pntitimh ih Fmhernss prkyihe cmr k curt`nrtnstihe mc k bisfmvnry mc 'aiquib cirn' tm dn usnb ih hktimhka bncnhsns\rnsnht ih t`n @musn mc Tnprnsnhtktivns w`nh Gm`h[uihfy Kbkjs wks strifonhKttnhbnb Uìe Fmhvnhtimh kt \ìakbnapìkVpmon ih Fmhernss mh ihtnrhka ijprmvnjnhtsVpmon ih Fmhernss mh Enh. Rkyamr's qukaicifktimhs cmr\rnsibnhtVpmon kt Umrfnstnr, Jkss., kbvmfktihe nanftimh mcRkyamrVpmon kt Dmstmh, kbvmfktihe Rkyamr cmr \rnsibnhtIhtrmbufnb diaa tm crnn sakvns ih Bistrift mc FmaujdikJnjdnr mc krrkhenjnhts fmjjittnn cmr Rkyamr ihkueurka dkaaKbjittnb tm prkftifn dncmrn ^hitnb Vtktns VuprnjnFmurtErkhtnb pktnht mh dmkt-aictihe bnvifnUrmtn rnsmautimh mc syjpkt`y wit` @uhekrikh Tnvmau-timhNbwkrb Dkonr Aihfmah, snfmhb fìab, binbBnaivnrnb nuamey mh Wkf`kry RkyamrUiaaikj Ukaakfn Aihfmah, tìrb fìab, dmrhCkt`nr binbMccnrnb rnsmautimhs ih dn`kac mc @uhekrikh CrnnbmjBnaivnrnb nuamey mc @nhry Faky kt VprihecinabKttnhbnb k tnjpnrkhfn anfturn dy Tnv. Gkjns Vjit`R`mjks ( Rkb ) Aihfmah, cmurt` fìab, dmrhIhtrmbufnb Nx-\rnsibnht Ciaajmrn tm Vprihecinab fitiznhsKhhmuhfnb ks fkhbibktn cmr Vtktn Aneisakturn

p m ~ n kt \nmrik mh t`n rnpnka mc t`n Jissmuri FmjprmjisnNanftnb tm Iaaihmis AneisakturnCianb hmtifn bnfaihihe tm kffnpt t`n mccifn mc Tnprnsnhtktivn ih t`n Enhnrka KssnjdayJkbn mpnhihe kreujnht ih Iaaihmis Fnhtrka Rkx FksnBncnktnb cmr ^hitnb Vtktns snhktmr dy vmtn mc AneisakturnNhtnrtkihnb t`n khti-Hndrksok jnjdnrs mc t`n Aneisakturn wit` k bihhnr

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Vnpt. 4;, ;0>>Cnd. 44, ;0>3Jky 49, ;0>3Guhn ;9, ;0>3Guay I 9, I 0>3Bnf. ;3Gkh. 3, ;0>5Guhn 46, ;0>5Guhn 43, ;0>5Vnpt. 42, ;0>5Jky 5, ;0>0Guhn ;3, ;0>0Guay IM, ;0>0Guay ;5, ;0>0Kue. 4;, ;0>0Kue. 45, ;0>0Vnpt. 0, ;0>0Vnpt. ;6, ;0>0Vnpt. ;>, ;0>0Vnpt. ;0, ;0>0Mft. 5, ;0>0Mft. ;6, ;0>0Mft. ;>, ;0>0Mft. 44, ;0>0Hmv. 4, ;0>0Hmv. >, ;0>0Cnd. 44, ;0>9Jkr. ; ;0>9Jky 69Guay ;2, ;0>9

@ujiaiktnb dy dnihe iehmrnb ih JfFmrjifo Tnkpnr fksnkt Fihfihhkti

Jkbn ijpmrtkht spnnf` kt Bnfktur, Iaaihmis, dncmrn Nbitmrs' FmhvnhtimhBnaivnrnb amst spnnf` kt DammjihetmhTnfnivnb ;; m fmhvnhtimh vmtns cmr Sifn-\rnsibnht mht`n Crnjmht tifontBnaivnrnb Crnjmht fkjpkieh spnnf` ih F`ifkemVpmon kt Tnpudaifkh dkhqunt kt F`ifkemHnwspkpnr hmtifn mc fmhstruftimh mc kh kbbitimh tm`musn mh 0t` Vtrnnt cmr K Aihfmah

Kwkrbnb $20


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Vnpt. ;3 ;0>9 Vpmon kt Fmaujdus M`im mh dn`kac mc Tnpudaifkh stktntifontVnpt. ;5 ;0>9 Vpmon kt Fihfihhkti fmhtihuihe kreujnht jkbn ktFmaujdusVnpt. ;5 ;0>9Vnpt. 6< ;0>9Bnf. 45 ;0>9Cnd.45 ;03


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Cnd. ;3, ;03;Cnd. ;5 ;03;Cnd. ;0, ;03;Cnd. ;0, ;03;Cnd. ;0, ;03;Cnd. ;9, ;03;Cnd. ;9, ;03;Cnd. ;9, ;03;Cnd. ;9 khbCnd. 4, ;03;Jkr. 2, ;03;Jkr. 49, ;03;Kpr. a ;03;Kpr. ;6, ;03;Kpr. ;6, ;03;Kpr. ;>, ;03;Kpr. ;9, ;03;Kpr. 45, ;03;Jky 6, ;03;Jky ;< ;03;Jky 4>, ;03;Guay 2, ;03;Guay 44, ;03;Kue. 0, ;03;Vnpt. 4, ;03;Hmv. ; ;03;Bnf. 6, ;03;Bnf. 43, ;03;Gkh. 45, ;034Cnd.4


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Kpr. IM I 034Kpr. 3, 034Guay ; ;034Guay 4 ;034Guay ;4 ;034Kue. 3, ;034Kue. ;9, ;034Vnpt.44 ;034Vnpt. 6, ;034Bnf. a ;034Bnf. 6;, ;034Gkh. a ;036Gkh. ;9, ;036Gkh.42 ;036Gkh.43 ;036Cnd. 4 ;036Kpr. 4, ;036Kue. 43, a 036Mft. 6 ;036Hmv. ;5 ;036Hmv. ;9, ;036Bnf. 0, ;036Bnf. 0, ;036Cnd.9 ;032Jkr. ;


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Kue. ;0 ;032Mft. 6 a a 032Hmv. 0 ;032Hmv. 4;, ;032Bnf. 3, ;032Bnf. 3, ;032Bnf. 4Jkr. 2 ;03>Jkr. a ;03>Jkr. 44, ;03>Kpr. 6, ;03>Kpr. 2, ;03>Kpr. 9, ;03>Kpr. ;;, ;03>Kpr. ;2, ;03>Kpr. ;>, ;03>Jky 2, ;03>

Kbbrnss tm a32t` Mìm Tneijnht mh mur crnn emvnrh-jnhtIssunb prmfakjktimh kbjittihe Hnvkbk ihtm ^himhTnnanftnb \rnsibnhtUrmtn anttnr mc fmhbmanhfn tm Jrs. DixdyHmjihktnb F`ksn cmr fìnc gustifnCmurt` khhuka jnsskenBnernn mc AA.B. fmhcnrrnb dy Fmaanen mc Hnw Gnrsny(\rihfntmh)Jnt Fmhcnbnrktn nhvmysTnihkueurktnb ks \rnsibnhtIssunb prmfakjktimh, mccnrihe pkrbmh tm bnsnrtnrsSisitnb Erkht's krjyHmticinb mc t`n ckaa mc Tif`jmhbSisitnb Tif`jmhbHmticinb mc Ann's surrnhbnrBnaivnrnb akst pudaif spnnf`, ih UksìhetmhV`mt dy Dmmt`Binb kt UksìhetmhDurinb ih Mko Tiben Fnjntnry, Vprihecinab, Iaa.


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k I wks dmrh Cndrukry ;4 ;0 G


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t={7.., ~ F . - - - v , ~ ~ ~ ~ t . . / ~ ]] ..]~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ K ~I o p . - n - t . - ~ . < . I ~ b GmG ' -.. . - ~ . . ~R r--.rf ~ ~ - ~ t z w ~ ~ - - - ~~ ~ ;F ,.f. ~ 5 - ~ ~ ~' ~ ~ ~ - G ~ ~ . ~ , t 7 m ~ ~ -' ku7], c uWn, ka ~ ~ ~ . u ~ / ~ m

/ . 7 ~ I G ,A-. , '-g.r f ] 2 ,u?7?.v ].] .b . ~ 5 ~ -G ~ ~ p - ~ ~ ~ G ~ ~~ g U S - ~ ~ - .K7f- ~ ~ G /1?

? a^.. .-i . / 1-1-S cu8] . , ' -S ~ r.7 ( ~ ~ ~ -' I vG a ; -t.? / -5 p?......],~ 5 ' ~ ~ . . . - 7 - v . 7 ~ G r ~ ~ t = ' - & ~ .A.2-/ ....I . G ' r ? - . ] ~ ~ . - f;; ........ ~ ' r / c ' u - G ~ ...

7 ' ] ~ - , - - ..... ... . . ~ 5 - ~ ? ] . . . , . / ~ - k ~ G i , - ~ w . / r v ~ G ~ p . . ~ ~ k ~ f c c ( G . \ ~ k . G ~ ~ . ~ / ~ . . . . ] . ] . . ?~ ~ G A]. ~ - G ~ b~ I ~ rr--- r ~ 2 ~ . ' E ] A ] ~ b. ~ r - c ' r G ~ . ; ~ ; - - r ~ ~ - u ~ , - 7 ? . . . ] ,

. ) ~ ~ ~ r-/G -m- ~ ~~ ~ ^......m T ~ G . ~ , , . A . . . . ] . 1 . . ~ , . G ~ ] , ~~ . . . ~ /-; . .c. ]]] ~ c-S -; r ....F 1 ~ ~ - - - - - -. ?? Icr].]]..,.. GG;-;........] b 7. ka..c / - ~ G ~ g7.?J/ . a . . - /.?) 2 ; ~ / ~ uh---Gw ?; 1. {?..., .G,..? ;r;th G . ....]] ~ ~ , , . ,

~ ~ ~ / ,t"'g.,].]....- } y ~ , , ~ k - ~ ,r p.. ] ...-- ~ . ~ ~ - ? 2 , , . . ~ Icct// nf / G V ~ ~_ ;5 G


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.Z


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;0 64 `n khhmuhfnb ìs fkhbibkfy cmr t`n Iaaihmis Aneisakturn. @nrnturhnb crmj jiaitkry snrvifn ih tijn cmr t`n nanftimh ih wìf` `n rnfnivnb ìs cirst khb mhay bnc nkt mh k birnft vmtn mc t`n pnmpan. R`nckiaurn mc snvnrka jnrf`khts ih Hnw Vkanj rnsuatnb ih Aihfmah cmrjihek pkrthnrsìp ih k stmrn wit` Uiaaikj C. Dnrry. Rìs vnhturn akstnb ansst`kh k ynkr. Dnihe vnry juf` ih hnnb mc k smurfn mc ihfmjn, `n wkskppmihtnb pmstjkstnr kt Hnw Vkanj upmh t`n nhbmrsnjnht mc crinhbs.Kasm t`n survnymr mc Vkhekjmh oihbay kernnb tm eivn k pmrtimh mc ìswmro tm Aihfmah, w`m quifoay ankrhnb t`n trkbn.Kt t`n ken mc twnhty-civn `n rkh k snfmhb tijn cmr t`n Iaaihmis Aneisakturn khb wmh? twm ynkrs aktnr `n wks rnnanftnb, rnfnivihe t`n ìe`nstvmtn fkst cmr khy fkhbibktn. @n snrvnb crmj I062 tm I02;? ih t`njnkhtijn `n mdtkihnb k aifnhsn tm prkftifn akw, rntirnb crmj t`n pmstjkstnrsìp kt Hnw Vkanj, jmvnb tm Vprihecinab, dnfkjn k akw pkrthnrmc Gm`h R. Vtukrt, khb jnt Jkry Rmbb, w`mj `n jkrrinb mh Hmvnjdnr2 I 024. R`n cmaamwihe ynkr t`n cirst mc ìs cmur smhs, Tmdnrt RmbbAihfmah, wks dmrh, khb k akw pkrthnrsìp cmrjnb wit` Vtnp`nh R. Amekhih I 02 I wks bissmavnb. @is privktn aicn dnfkjn jmrn famsnay dmuhbtm t`n rkpibay ermwihe fity mc Vprihecinab. @n purf`ksnb ìs cirst `mjnih I 022 khb dnekh k pkrthnrsìp wit` Uiaaikj @. @nrhbmh t`kt akstnbuhtia Kpria I>, I03>. Nbwkrb Dkonr Aihfmah, ìs snfmhb smh, wks dmrht`n ynkr `n wks nanftnb tm t`n Fmhernss mc t`n ^hitnb Vtktns ih I 023ks k Uìe kjmhe snvnh Bnjmfrkts crmj Iaaihmis. Dntwnnh snssimhs mcFmhernss `n wks ih Jksskfùsntts crmj Vnptnjdnr I I tm 46, I020,spnkoihe ih ckvmr mc Rkyamr khb Ciaajmrn. Uìan ih Fmhernss `n ihtrmbufnb k diaa tm crnn t`n sakvns ih t`n Bistrift mc Fmaujdik, khb rnfnivnbk pktnht mh k dmkt-aictihe bnvifn.

R`n ynkr ;0>< wks kh nvnhtcua mhn cmr t`n ckjiay. Khmt`nr smh,Uiaaikj Ukaakfn, wks dmrh khb Nbwkrb Dkonr, t`n snfmhb fìab, binb.R`n kftivn akw prkftifn burihe t`nsn ynkrs kajmst supnrsnbnb ìs pkrtifipktimh ih pmaitifs. R`n rnpnka mc t`n Jissmuri Fmjprmjisn, `mwnvnr, krmusnb ìj ks `n `kb hnvnr dnnh dncmrn. K cmurt` smh, R`mjks( Rkb ) Aihfmah, wks dmrh mh Kpria 2 I 0>6. h t`n I 0>2 fkjpkiehcmr t`n Vnhktn `n wks bncnktnb dy Ayjkh Rrujduaa. R`n cmaamwiheynkr `n bnaivnrnb t`n ckjmus amst spnnf` kt Dammjihetmh khb kt t`nTnpudaifkh Fmhvnhtimh rnfnivnb I Im vmtns cmr Sifn-\rnsibnht mh t`nCrnjmht tifont. h I 0 >0 `n wks t`n Tnpudaifkh fkhbibktn cmr t`n Vnhktn. R`n Bnjmfrktif fkhbibktn wks Vtnp`nh K. Bmueaks. R`ny bisfussnb t`n issuns ih k snrins mc snvnh bndktns ih snvnh kppmihtnb fitinskhb tmwhs crmj Kueust tm Mftmdnr. Bmueaks, t`n ihfujdnht, wksrnnanftnb dy t`n Aneisakturn kat`mue` Aihfmah rnfnivnb k jkgmrity mct`n pmpuakr vmtn.

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Mh Jky ;0 ;03, `n wks t`n Fmjjkhbnr-ih-Fìnc ih tijn mc wkr. @n issunb fkaas cmr trmmps, prmfakjktimhs pnrtkihihe tm damfokbns, jkrtika akw, khb pkrbmhs. Fmjjkhbihemccifnrs wnrn kppmihtnb khb enhnrka wkr mrbnrs issunb. Kt t`n skjn tijnt`n khhuka jnsskens tm Fmhernss wnrn jkbn, prmfakjktimhs kbjittihestktns ihtm t`n ^himh, snttihe ksibn ckst bkys, nstkdaisìhe kjhnsty khbrnfmhstruftimh, khb njkhfipktihe t`n sakvns wnrn issunb. K fìnc gustifnmc t`n Vuprnjn Fmurt wks snanftnb khb t`n Enttysdure Kbbrnss wksbnaivnrnb. K prnsibnhtika fkjpkieh cmr rnnanftimh wks fmhbuftnb suffnsscuaay khb k snfmhb ihkueurka kbbrnss bnaivnrnb mhay 2 bkys dncmrnKdrk`kj Aihfmah wks jurbnrnb dy Gm`h Uiaons Dmmt` wìan kttnhbihek pnrcmrjkhfn ih t`n Cmrb s R`nktnr ih Uksìhetmh, B. F.


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I bmh't t`iho juf` mc k j h w`m ish't wisnr tmb y t`kh `n wksynstnrbky. -[SMRNB IH AMTB F@KTHUMMB's drk`kj Aihfmah,FKTBIHKA NBIRIMH, \. 43


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vitnb khb urenb tm rnfmehizn ìs ernkthnss dy pkrtifipktihe ih t`n fnandrktimh. U`nt`nr t`n rnspmhsidiaity cmr k prmerkj rnsts wit` pudaif mccifikasmr wit` k privktn ihbivibuka, t`msn ih f`kren wiaa rnay jmstay mh t`nir mwhsoiaas khb rnsmurfns. Fnrtkih snftimhs mc t`n @khbdmmo `mwnvnr, fmhtkih`napcua ihcmrjktimh.

R`n Fmjjissimh prmpmsns t`kt t`n Aihfmah prmerkjs rnaktn wit` smjnsiehicifkhfn tm fnrtkih nvnhts ih is icn khb t`kt t`ny dn fmhbuftnb mht`n fmrrnspmhbihe bktn ih t`n ynkr ;9>9 Cmr tìs rnksmh t`n cmaamwiheprmerkj sueenstimhs `kvn dnnh prnsnhtnb ih k jmht`-dy-jmht` sf`nbuant`n wmrbs ih itkaifs sueenst pmssidan prmerkj sudgnfts) 7

GKH^KTY. Rìs is t`n jmht` mc t`n Njkhfipktimh \rmfakjktimhwìf` wks siehnb mh Gkhukry a . Vm juf` `ks dnnh writtnh khb skibmh tìs sudgnft t`kt mhn hnnb mhay fmhsuat k pudaif aidrkry. AihfmahDmue`t k @mjn mh Gkhukry 5 a 022. R`n mhay `mjn `n nvnr dmue`t mrmwhnb sueensts k rnvinw mc kaa t`n pakfns w`nrn `n aivnb crmj ìs dirt`mh Hmaih Frnno ih Onhtufoy tm t`n Uìtn @musn ih Uksìhetmh. R`nsudgnft jie`t ihfaubn stuby mc t`n rnstmrktimh wmro bmhn mh t`n `musns`n mffupinb mr mc is aicn burihe t`n ynkrs `n rmmjnb wit` Gmsùk Vpnnbmvnr ìs stmrn. Aihfmah \ntitimhnb Fmhernss mh Gkhukry 4;, ;020, prkyihe cmr curt`nr tnstihe mc k "aiquib cirn" suitkdan cmr usn ih hktimhkabncnhsn. Rìs sueensts k rnvinw mc t`n Fmhernssimhka fkrnnr mc Aihfmahihvmavihe ìs ckjmus "spmt rnsmautimhs" fmhfnrhihe t`n Jnxifkh Ukr,mr ìs ihtnrnsts ih sijiakr tmmas mc wkr burihe t`n Fivia Ukr. \rnsibnhtnanft Aihfmah Sisitnb @is Vtnpjmt`nr cmr t`n akst tijn mh Gkhukry 6;,a 03 a . Rìs mccnrs kh mppmrtuhity cmr rnvinwihe t`n stmry mc Aihfmah'spkrnhts ks wnaa ks fmjpkrihe Hkhfy @khos khb Vkrk` Dus` Gm`hstmh.CNDT^KTY. Rìs dnihe t`n jmht` mc ìs dirt`, t`n mdvimus sueenstimh cmr k prmerkj sudgnft is k V`mrt Dimerkpìfka Vontf`. Vnvnrka suf`sontf`ns mc ìjsnac wnrn prnpkrnb dy Aihfmah khb krn kvkiakdan ih smjnmc t`n titans aistnb ih t`n Didaimerkp`y. @is prmhmuhfnb F`krkftnristifsmc @mhnsty @ujiaity khb Vtnkbcksthnss krn nspnfikaay kpprmpriktn cmrfmhsibnrktimh burihe t`n jmht` mc ìs dirt`. Mh Cndrukry a a a 03 aAihfmah dkbn Ckrnwnaa tm Vprihecinab ih k s`mrt spnnf` kt t`n rkiawkystktimh. Rìs sueensts kh kffmuht mc ìs krrivka ih Vprihecinab ih a 0khb ìs rnturh cmr durika ih a 03 >. Khmt`nr ijpmrtkht spnnf` jkbn burihe t`n jmht` mc }ndrhkry wks t`n Fmmpnr Ihstit.u.tn bbrnss bnaivnrnbmh t`n 45t` mc t`n jmht` ih r 03


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cinab mh Uksìhetmh s dirt`bky ih ;0>9. Kppkrnhtay `n wks hmt tmmsuffnsscua ks k ayfnuj spnkonr mh t`n sudgnft mc ihvnhtimhs khb bisfmvnrins, dut `n `nab kh ihvnhtmr s pktnht khb burihe t`n Fivia Ukraistnhnb kajmst bkiay tm t`n pakhs mc wmuab-dn ihvnhtmrs.JKTF@. R`n jmst ijpmrtkht nvnhts t`kt `kppnhnb tm Aihfmah iht`n jmht` mc Jkrf` wnrn t`n Rwm \rnsibnhtika Ihkueurktimhs. Dnìhbt`nsn, mc fmursn, is t`n cksfihktihe stmry mc ìs faijd tm t`n \rnsibnhfy,khb t`n ckft t`kt `n wmh suffnssivnay mh t`n Tnpudaifkh khb t`n ^himhpkrty tifonts. Mh Jkrf` ;m mr t`nrnkdmuts, kh kttrkftivn jiaitkry prmerkj jie`t dn pakhhnb uhbnr t`n `nkbihe Aihfmah Bisfmvnrs k Enhnrkadnfkusn mh t`kt bky ih ;032 `n kppmihtnb Enhnrka ^.V . Erkht tm fmjjkhb t`n ^himh krjins. Dnìhb tìs is t`n ihtnrnstihe stmry mc t`nfmhstkht f`khens t`kt `kb tm dn jkbn ih t`n fmjjkhbihe mccifnrs. ck aneka mrekhizktimh hnnbnb k prmerkj tmpif cmr Jkrf` Aihfmah khb t`n^. V. Vuprnjn Fmurt wmuab dn cittihe, dnfkusn `n wks kbjittnb tmprkftifn dncmrn t`kt dmby mh Jkrf` 5, ;029. @n wks kasm cirst swmrhih ks k akwynr khb kbjittnb tm t`n Iaaihmis Dkr burihe t`n jmht` mcJkrf`.K\TIA. Rìs is t`n jmht` mc t`n ksskssihktimh, khb jnjmrika prmerkjs krn khhukaay `nab ih jkhy pakfns. R`n bntkias mc t`n pamt khbt`n nsfkpn rmutn mc Gm`h Uiaons Dmmt` krn ihtnrnstihe prmerkj jktnrikat`kt jie`t nksiay dn prnsnhtnb uhbnr t`n `nkbihes U`y Uks AihfmahJurbnrnb= mr R`n Fkpturn mc Dmmt`. Crmj t`n pmiht mc vinw mc t`nKjnrifkh pnmpan, t`n jmht` mc Kpria is kssmfiktnb wit` Aihfmah dnfkusnit jkros t`n dneihhihe mc t`n Fivia Ukr. Mh Kpria a >, a 03 a nxkftaycmur ynkrs dncmrn ìs bnkt`, `n issunb k Fkaa cmr 5>


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mh Jky 49, r 0>3, ih Dammjihetmh, Iaaihmis. Khy trnktjnht mc tìsspnnf` wmuab rnvnka t`n pmaitifka ermwt` mc Aihfmah khb ìs ihcaunhfnmh t`n frnktimh mc t`n Tnpudaifkh \krty. Aihfmah t`n \mstjkstnr is khkpprmpriktn sudgnft cmr t`n jmht` mc Jky ih t`kt `n dnfkjn pmstjkstnrkt Hnw Vkanj mh Jky 5 ;066. R`n civn ynkrs Aihfmah spnht ih HnwVkanj `kvn dnnh t`mrmueày khb ckit`cuaay rnfmrbnb ih t`n aitnrkturnrnaktihe tm ìj sm t`kt prmerkj jktnrika cmr tìs pnrimb is panhticua.G^HN R`n pmaitifka bnstihy mc Aihfmah wks t`mue`t dy jkhy tm `kvndnnh bnfibnb mh Guhn ;3, ;0>0, w`nh `n bnaivnrnb t`n @musn BivibnbVpnnf` Fmjihe ks it bib dntwnnh ìs Dammjihetmh spnnf` khb ìsFmmpnr Ihstitutn spnnf`, it wks kh ijpmrtkht spmon ih ìs w`nna mc cmrtuhn.R`n spnnf` is k rif` smurfn cmr k prmerkj stuby mc Aihfmah's pìamsmp`ymc smfinty. Khy ermup wit` k rkiarmkb fmhhnftimh wiaa cihb Aihfmah khbt`n Iaaihmis Fnhtrka kh ihtnrnstihe tmpif. @n wks kwkrbnb 205. R`n suit sueensts k rnvinwmc Aihfmah's kftivitins ks k rkiarmkb akwynr. R`n tmpif mc Crnjmht khbAihfmah ih ;0>3 is sueenstnb ks k suitkdan khb spnfuaktivn typn mc prmerkj cmr Guhn Ih t`n fmhvnhtimh t`kt hmjihktnb Crnjmht cmr \rnsibnhtmh Guhn re, ;0>3, Aihfmah rnfnivnb r rm vmtns cmr Sifn-\rnsibnht. Kppkrnhtay `n wks hmt fmjpantnay uhohmwh hktimhkaay. U`kt fmuab Crnjmht khb Aihfmah `kvn bmhn tm kvnrt t`n Fivia Ukr=GÂY R`n Ukr Jnssken mc \rnsibnht Aihfmah wks snht tm Fmhernssmh Guay 2, r 03 r Rìs sueensts k rnvinw mc t`n stnps ankbihe up tm t`ndneihhihe mc `mstiaitins khb t`n jnksurns kbmptnb dy t`n \rnsibnht tmprmtnft t`n hktimh. R`n prmerkjs hnnb hmt hnfnsskriay dn `nab mht`n cmurt` mc Guay. Khmt`nr nvnht mc ckr-rnkfìhe nccnfts khb wmrt`ymc k fnandrktimh wks t`n siehihe mh Guay 4 r 034, mc t`n Jmrriaa, mr AkhbErkht Fmaanen, Kft. Jkhy fmaanens khb uhivnrsitins ih t`n ^hitnbVtktns tmbky trkfn t`nir mrieih tm tìs akw. Aihfmah khb t`n Akhb ErkhtFmaanens ks k prmerkj sudgnft wmuab pnrjit k stuby mc Aihfmah's ihtnrnstih nbufktimh, khb k ìstmry mc k eivnh ihstitutimh.KÊ^VR Rìs dnihe k jmht` mc jkhy nanftimhs, kh kpprmpriktn prmerkj tmpif jie`t dn Aihfmah khb @is Nanftimhs tm < ccifn R`n stmrywmuab dneih wit` ìs nanftimh tm t`n Iaaihmis Aneisakturn mh Kueust 2,r 062, khb ihfaubn ìs snfmhb nanftimh ks \rnsibnht ih r 032. FmhernssjkhKdrk`kj Aihfmah is sueenstnb ks k prmerkj sudgnft cmr fnandrktihe ìsnanftimh tm t`kt mccifn mh Kueust 6, r 023. R`n stmry mc Aihfmah khbKhh Tutanben w`m binb mh Kueust 46, ;06>, is tmab dy jmst dimerkp`nrsmc Aihfmah, khb it is ihtnrnstihe prmerkj jktnrika cmr aijitnb fitiznhermups khb brkjktif fauds.


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VN\RNJDNT. K prmerkj kdmut Aihfmah t`n Akwynr is tijnay cmr t`njmht` mc Vnptnjdnr dnfkusn mh Vnptnjdnr e, ;063, `n rnfnivnb ìsaifnhsn tm prkftifn akw. R`n cmaamwihe ynkr `n jmvnb tm Vprihecinab,Iaaihmis, khb prkftifnb ìs prmcnssimh t`nrn uhtia `n dnfkjn \rnsibnht.@is pnrsmhka uhbnrstkhbihe mc gustifn wks kawkys prnsnht ih ìs akw fksnskhb `n nh gmynb t`n rnputktimh mc dnihe kt t`n tmp mc ìs prmcnssimh. IhVnptnjdnr ;034, w`nh t`n cmrtuhns mc wkr wnrn emihe kekihst t`n^himh, Aihfmah wrmtn k Jnbitktimh mh t`n Bivihn Uiaa. Rìs jnbitktimhis k bncihitn nxprnssimh mc t`n t`nmamey mc Aihfmah khb jky dn usnbnccnftivnay s k tmpif cmr prmerkjs rnaktihe tm ìs rnaieimh.MFRMDNT. R`n pmnj Jy Fìab`mmb @mjn I snn Kekih wks writtnh dy Aihfmah kctnr k visit `n jkbn tm Ihbikhk mh Mftmdnr 43, ;022.Rìs sueensts k cuaa prmerkj mh Aihfmah s \mnjs khb ìs amvn cmr t`nwmros mc ìs ckvmritn pmnts. Aihfmah mctnh wrmtn vnrsns, khb jkhy mct`nj fmjpkrn ckvmrkday wit` t`n pmnjs pudais`nb ih t`n hnwspkpnrsmc ìs bky. R`n rnpnka mc t`n Jissmuri Fmjprmjisn ernktay krmusnbAihfmah, khb mh Mftmdnr ;3, ;0>2, `n bnaivnrnb ìs ckjmus JissmuriFmjprmjisn Vpnnf`. It snt cmrt` ìs ibnks mh sakvnry ks it nxistnb khbt`n prmdanjs kttnhbihe its nxtnhsimh. R`n spnnf` is siehicifkht nhmue`cmr k prmerkj tm dn dksnb upmh it.HMSNJDNT. Kt ankst t`rnn mc t`n jmst ijpmrtkht nvnhts ih t`n aicnmc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah `kppnhnb ih t`n jmht` mc Hmvnjdnr. @n jkrrinbJkry Rmbb, `n wks nanftnb \rnsibnht mc t`n ^hitnb Vtktns, khb `n bnaivnrnb t`n Enttysdure Kbbrnss. Aihfmah khb @is Uicn, Jkry Rmbb wnrnjkrrinb mh Hmvnjdnr 2, 024. K prmerkj mh t`n ckjiay wmuab aionayihfaubn t`n fmurtsìp khb pmstpmhnb wnbbihe, t`n ankh ynkrs cihkhfikaay,t`n cmur smhs, t`n aicn ih t`n Uìtn @musn, khb t`n jnhtka `nkat` mcJkry Rmbb. Nanftimh Bky ;03< cnaa mh Hmvnjdnr 3. Kajmst khy bkyih t`n jmht`, `mwnvnr, wmuab dn suitkdan cmr k fmjjnjmrktivn prmerkj.Kh kffmuht mc t`n nanftimh s`muab ihfaubn t`n kaiehjnht mc t`n pmaitifkapkrtins, t`n viftmry mc k jihmrity fkhbibktn, khb t`n mutammo cmr wkr.\rnsibnht Aihfmah wks ihvitnb tm jkon k cnw kpprmpriktn rnjkros ktt`n fnrnjmhins bnbifktihe t`n smabinrs' fnjntnry ih Enttysdure, \nhhsyavkhik, mh Hmvnjdnr ;9, ;036. @is rnjkros `kvn dnfmjn ohmwh sAihfmah s Enttysdure Kbbrnss, dy ckr t`n dnst-ohmwh pudaif uttnrkhfnnvnr jkbn dy kh Kjnrifkh \rnsibnht. Hm bmudt it wiaa dn rnfitnb khbrncnrrnb tm mh jkhy prmerkjs burihe t`n jmht` mc Hmvnjdnr, khb hmmppmrtuhity tm rnfmehizn its ijpmrtkhfn s`muab dn mvnrammonb.BNFNJDNT. F`ristjks Bky snnjs tm `kvn pkssnb uhnvnhtcuaayt`rmue` t`n ynkrs cmr Kdrk`kj Aihfmah, kat`mue` jkhy tìhes mc k


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pnrsmhka hkturn, suf` ks t`n snfmhb jkrriken mc ìs ckt`nr, t`n dirt`mc Jkry Rmbb khb t`n dirt` mc Uiaain Aihfmah `kppnhnb ih t`njmht` mc Bnfnjdnr. Aihfmah t`n Aneisaktmr jie`t dn usnb cmr k prm-erkj sudgnft burihe t`n jmht` ih `mhmr mc Fmhernssjkh Aihfmah w`mtmmo ìs snkt ih Fmhernss mh Bnfnjdnr 3, ;025. R`n bipamjkfy mc t`ncnbnrka emvnrhjnht is kh ihtnrnstihe sudgnft t`kt jie`t dn prnsnhtnbuhbnr t`n `nkbihe Aihfmah Bnfibns t`n Rrnht Fksn. K frisis krmsn dn-twnnh t`n emvnrhjnhts mc t`n ^hitnb Vtktns khb Ernkt Dritkih w`nh kDritis` sìp wks `katnb khb Kjnrifkh mccifnrs rnjmvnb rnprnsnhtktivnsmc t`n Fmhcnbnrktn Vtktns mc Kjnrifk. Aihfmah bnfibnb t`n fksn mhBnfnjdnr 43, ;03;. K qukrtnr mc k fnhtury kctnr t`n Dakfo @kwo UkrKdrk`kj Aihfmah amfktnb ìs wkrrkht cmr ;4< kfrns mc Imwk Akhb Rìssueensts k prmerkj mh t`n ìstmry mc t`n akhb fakijnb mh Bnfnjdnr 5;0>9. R`n cmur tnrjs Aihfmah snrvnb ih t`n Iaaihmis Aneisakturn wnrnsiehicifkht ynkrs ih ìs aicn khb ih t`n ìstmry mc t`n stktn. Aihfmah t`nAneisaktmr sueensts k prmerkj dksnb mh ìs nccmrts ih enttihe t`n stktnfkpitka jmvnb tm Vprihecinab, khb t`n pakhhihe `n bib mh t`n ihtnrhkaijprmvnjnhts mc t`n stktn.


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Enhtanjnh) rnkbihe crmj spnnf`ns is k vnry tnbimus dusihnss . . . GV\NNF@ BNAISNTNB IH F@IFKEM, GÂY IM, ;0>0.

Nxtrkfts Crmj t`n Uritihes khbVpnnf`ns m Aihfmah

Kjditimh Nvnry jkh is skib tm `kvn ìs pnfuaikr kjditimh. U`nt`nr itdn trun mr hmt, fkh sky cmr mhn t`kt `kvn hm mt`nr sm ernkt kst`kt mc dnihe truay nstnnjnb dy jy cnaamw jnh, dy rnhbnrihe jysnacwmrt`y mc t`nir nstnnj. @mw ckr s`kaa suffnnb ih erkticyihe tìskjditimh, is ynt tm dn bnvnampnb.-KBBTNVV RM VKHEKJMH FM^HRYJKTF@ e ;064.

Didan h rnekrb tm tìs Ernkt Dmmo, `kvn dut tm sky, it is t`n dnst eictEmb `ks eivnh tm jkh. Kaa t`n emmb Vkvimur ekvn tm t`n wmrab wksfmjjuhifktnb t`rmue` tìs dmmo. Dut cmr it wn fmuab hmt ohmw rie`tcrmj wrmhe.-TN\AY RM FMJJIRRNN \TNVNHRIHE DIDAN VN\RNJDNT5 I032.

Dmys R`n ^hitnb Vtktns bmh t hnnb t`n snrvifns mc dmys w`m bismdny t`nirpkrnhts.-RM VNFTNRKTY UNAANV HM BKRN.Fùrf`ns R`n ^. V. emvnrhjnht just hmt uhbnrtkon tm ruh t`nfùrf`ns. U`nh kh ihbivibuka, ih k fùrf` mr mut mc it, dnfmjns

bkhenrmus tm t`n pudaif ihtnrnst, `n just dn f`nfonb? dut ant t`nfùrf`ns, ks suf` tkon fkrn mc t`njsnavns.-Rm ENHNTKA s. T. F^TRIVGKH^KTY 4 I036.

Fivia Ukr ammo upmh it _Fivia UkrZ ks kh kttnjpt mh t`n mhn `khb tmmvnrw`naj khb bnstrmy t`n hktimhka nxistnhfn, wìan, mh mur pkrt, wnkrn strivihe tm jkihtkih t`n emvnrhjnht khb ihstitutimhs mc murckt`nrs, tm nhgmy t`nj mursnavns, khb tm trkhsjit t`nj tm mur fìabrnhkhb mur fìabrnh s fìabrnh cmrnvnr. Rm bm tìs t`n fmhstitutimhkakbjihistrktimh mc mur emvnrhjnht just dn sustkihnb.-s\NNF@ RMR@N I20R@ M@IM TNEIJNHR KÊ^VR 6 I I 032.-*R`n nxtrkfts, uhanss mt`nrwisn hmtnb, `kvn dnnh tkonh crmj R`n Fmaanftnb Umros mc

Kdrk`kj Aihfmah Tmy \. Dksanr, Nbitmr. Tutenrs ^hivnrsity \rnss, 9 vmas. ( ;9>6,;9>>).


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Ih ymur `khbs, jy bissktiscinb cnaamw fmuhtryjnh, khb hmt ih jihn,is t`n jmjnhtmus issun mc fivia wkr. R`n emvnrhjnht wiaa hmt ksskiaymu uhanss ymu cirst ksskia it. Ymu fkh `kvn hm fmhcaift wit`mut dniheymursnavns t`n keernssmrs. Ymu `kvn hm mkt` rneistnrnb ih @nkvnh tmbnstrmy t`n emvnrhjnht, wìan I s`kaa `kvn t`n jmst smanjh mhn tmprnsnrvn, prmtnft, khb bncnhb it.-CITVR IHKÊ^TKA JKTF@ 2;03;.

Uit`mut t`n ihstitutimh mc Vakvnry khb t`n fmamrnb rkfn ks k dksist`n wkr fmuab hmt `kvn kh nxistnhfn.-V\NNF@ RM CTNN FMAMTNBJNH KÊ^VR I2 ;034.Vakvnry is t`n rmmt mc t`n rndnaaimh mr kt ankst its sihn quk hmh -TN\AY RM FMJJIRRNN CTMJ F@IFKEM F@^TF@NV VN\RNJDNT ;6I034.Uit`mut sakvnry t`n rndnaaimh fmuab hnvnr `kvn nxistnb? wit`mutsakvnry it fmuab hmt fmhtihun.-VNFMHB KHH^KA JNVVKEN BNFNJ-

DNT I ;034.Tuans mc Fmhbuft. I jkbn k pmiht mc `mhmr khb fmhsfinhfn ih kaa tìhes

tm stifo tm jy wmrb nspnfikaay ic mt`nrs `kb dnnh ihbufnb tm kftupmh it.-RM JTV. m. @. DTMUHIHE K\TIA I I060.I wis` tm bm gustifn tm kaa.-s\NNF@, FMHETNVV GÂY 45 I020.I `kvn hnvnr trinb tm fmhfnka jy mpihimhs hmr trinb tm bnfnivnkhymhn ih rncnrnhfn tm t`nj.-BNDKRN CTNN\MTR KÊ^VR 45 I0>0.It rnkaay ùrts jn vnry juf` tm suppmsn t`kt I `kvn wrmhenb khydmby mh nkrt`.-BNDKRN [ÎHFY MFRMDNT ;6 ;0>0.

Bnfakrktimh mc Ihbnpnhbnhfn. I `kvn hnvnr `kb k cnnaihe pmaitifkaay t`ktbib hmt sprihe crmj t`n snhtijnhts njdmbinb ih t`n Bnfakrktimh mcIhbnpnhbnhfn.-V\NNF@, IHBN\NHBNHFN @KAA \@IAKBNA\@IK CND-T^KTY 44 ;03r.

Bnity. Emb snanfts ìs mwh ihstrujnhts, khb smjntijns t`ny krn qunnrmhns? cmr ihstkhfn `n f`msn jn tm stnnr t`n sìp t`rmue` k ernktfrisis.-RM GKJNV T. EIAJMTN AKRN JKY 036. \nrsmhka Tnfma-anftimhs mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah khb t`n Fivia Ukr dy Gkjns T. Eiajmrn, (I0e0), p. ;>0.R`n purpmsns mc t`n Kajie`ty krn pnrcnft, khb just prnvkiat`mue` wn nrrihe jmrtkas jky ckia tm kffurktnay pnrfnivn t`nj ihkbvkhfn. Un `mpnb cmr k `kppy tnrjihktimh mc tìs tnrridan wkramhe dncmrn tìs? dut Emb ohmws dnst khb `ks ruanb mt`nrwisn.Rm JTV. NAIWK E^THNY VN\RNJDNT 2 ;032.U`ktnvnr `n bnsiehs `n wiaa bm cmr jn ynt. Vtkhb stiaa khbsnn t`n skavktimh mc t`n Amrb is jy tnxt gust hmw.-Rm GMV@^K C.V\NNB GÂY 2 ;024.

Nanftimhs. U`nh kh nanftimh is pkssnb it is katment`nr dncittihe k crnn pnmpant`kt uhtia t`n hnxt nanftimh t`ny s`muab dn ks mhn pnmpan.-s\NNF@,TN\AY RM HNU YMTO EMSNTHMT KADKHY CNDT^KTY I0 I03;.Ckit`. Ant us `kvn ckit` t`kt rie`t jkons jie`t, khb ih t`kt ckit` ant ustm t`n nhb, bkrn tm bm mur buty ks wn uhbnrstkhb it.-fmm\NT IHVRI-

R^RN KBBTNVV HNU YMTO CNDT^KTY 45 ;03


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Crnn Ihstitutimhs. I tìho wn `kvn kh nvnr ermwihe ihtnrnst ih jkihtkihihet`n crnn ihstitutimhs mc mur fmuhtry.-s\NNF@, OKAKJKWMM JIF@-IEKH KÊ^VR 45, I0>3.

Crnnbmj. Un just kaa aky ksibn mur prngubifns khb jkrf`, s`muabnr tms`muabnr, ih t`n ernkt krjy mc Crnnbmj.-V\NNF@, DAMMJIHERMHJKY 49, I 0>3. Uritihes mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah, nbitnb dy Krtùr D.Akpsany, I9), Sma. II,p. 4>9.

Crinhbs. R`n amss mc nhnjins bmns hmt fmjpnhsktn cmr t`n amss mc crinhbs.Rm VNFTNRKTY VNUKTB GuHN 63. @nrhbmh s Aihfmah7 R`n Rrun Vtmry mc k Ernkt Aicn dyUiaaikj @. @nrhbmh khb Gnssn Uiaaikj Unio, ( I009), Sma. II,p. ;25

@ujkh Hkturn. @ujkh kftimh fkh dn jmbicinb tm smjn nxtnht, dut ùjkhhkturn fkhhmt dn f`khenb.-FMM\NT IHVRIR^RN KBBTNVV HNU YMTOCNDT^KTY 45, I03m.

@ujiaity. I just, ih fkhbmr, sky I bm hmt tìho jysnac cit cmr t`n \rnsibnhfy.I fnrtkihay kj cakttnrnb, khb erkticinb, t`kt smjn pkrtika crinhbs tìhomc jn ih t`kt fmhhnftimh.-Rm R. G. \IFONRR K\TIA I3, I0>9.Gustifn. Ymur ìssns wiaa hmt damw bmwh t`n wkaas mc gustifn.-V\NNF@,

FIHFIHHKRI VN\RNJDNT I5, I0>9.Akdmr. R`nrn is hm pnrjkhnht fakss mc ìrnb akdmrnrs kjmhest us. Rwnhtycivn ynkrs kem, I wks k ìrnb akdmrnr. R`n ìrnb akdmrnr mc ynstnrbky,akdmrs mh ìs mwh kffmuht tmbky? khb wiaa ìrn mt`nrs tm akdmr cmrìj tmjmrrmw.-CTKEJNHR, _VN\RNJDNT I5, I0>9Z.

Akdmr is primr tm, khb ihbnpnhbnht mc, fkpitka. Fkpitka is mhayt`n cruit mc akdmr khb fmuab hnvnr `kvn nxistnb ic akdmr `kb hmt cirstnxistnb. Akdmr is t`n supnrimr mc fkpitka khb bnsnrvns juf` t`nìe`nr fmhsibnrktimh.-CITVR KHH^KA JNVVKEN BNFNJDNT 6, I03r.Akw. Hmtìhe s`muab nvnr dn ijpainb ks akw, wìf` ankbs tm uhgust, mr

kdsurb fmhsnqunhfns.-JNVVKEN RM FMHETNVV GÂY 2, I03r.Hm akw is strmhenr t`kh is t`n pudaif snhtijnht w`nrn it is tm dnnhcmrfnb.-RM GM@H G. FTIRRNHBNH BNFNJDNT 44, I0>9. ^hfma-anftnb Anttnrs mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah, nbitnb dy Eiadnrt K. Rrkfy,( I9I5), p. I4I.Akw khb Hktimhka Crnnbmj. Uìan nvnr k stktn mc cnnaihe, suf` ks tìs_rnvnrnhfn cmr akwZ, s`kaa uhivnrskaay, mr nvnh, vnry enhnrkaay prnvkia


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t`rmue`mut t`n hktimh, vkih wiaa dn nvnry nccmrt, khb cruitanss nvnrykttnjpt, tm sudvnrt mur hktimhka crnnbmj.-s\NNF@, V\TIHECINABGKH^KTY 45, I060.

Aidnrty U`kt fmhstitutns t`n duawkro mc mur mwh aidnrty khb ihbnpnhbnhfn= It is hmt mur crmwhihe dkttanjnhts, mur dristaihe snk fmksts,t`n euhs mc mur wkr stnkjnrs, mr t`n strnhet` mc mur ekaakht khb bisfipaihnb krjy. R`nsn krn hmt mur rnaikhfn kekihst k rnsujptimh mctyrkhhy ih mur ckir akhb. Kaa mc t`nj jky dn turhnb kekihst muraidnrtins, wit`mut jkoihe us strmhenr mr wnkonr cmr t`n strueean. Murrnaikhfn is ih t`n amvn mc aidnrty wìf` Emb ` ~ pakhtnb ih mur dmsmjs.Mur bncnhsn is ih t`n prnsnrvktimh mc t`n spirit wìf` prizns aidnrtyks t`n `nritken mc kaa jnh, ih kaa akhbs, nvnry w`nrn. Bnstrmy tìsspirit, khb ymu `kvn pakhtnb t`n snnbs mc bnspmtisj krmuhb ymurmwh bmmrs. V\NNF@ NBUKTBVSIAAN VN\RNJDNT I I, I0>0.

Hktimhka Vurvivka c bnstruftimh dn mur amt, wn just mursnavns dn its kut`mrkhb cihis`nr. Ks k hktimh mc crnnjnh, wn just aivn t`rmue` kaa tijn,mr bin dy suifibn.-V\NNF@, V\TIHECINAB GKH^KTY 45, I060.\ktrimtisj Jkhy crnn fmuhtrins `kvn amst t`nir aidnrty? khb murs jky amsn`nrs? dut ic s`n s`kaa, dn it jy prmubnst paujn? hmt t`kt I wks t`nakst tm bnsnrt, dut t`kt I hnvnr bnsnrtnb `nr.-V\NNF@, V\TIHECINABBNFNJDNT _43Z, I069.

\ktrmhken c nvnr tìs crnn pnmpan, ic nvnr tìs emvnrhjnht itsnac, s`kaadnfmjn uttnray bnjmrkaiznb, it wiaa fmjn crmj tìs ùjkh wrieeankhb strueean. cmr mccifn? k wky tm aivn wit`mut wmro-crmj wìf`fmjpakiht kk7Ahmt cr8n jysnac Rm @. UIAVMH HM BKRN. drk`kjAihfmah7 R`k Ukr Yfkr.; dy Fkra Vkhbdure, I969), Sma. II, p. 66.

\nkfn R`n jkh bmns hmt aivn w`m is jmrn bnvmtnb tm pnkfn t`kh I kj.Hmhn w`m wmuab bm jmrn tm prnsnrvn it. Dut it jky dn hnfnsskry tmput t`n cmmt bmwh cirjay.-V\NNF@, HNU GNTVNY KVVNJDAY CND-T^KTY 4I, I03r.

\maitifka \krtins R`nrn hnvnr wks k pkrty ih t`n ìstmry mc tìs fmuhtry,khb t`nrn prmdkday hnvnr wiaa dn mc succifinht strnhet` tm bisturd t`nenhnrka pnkfn mc t`n fmuhtry. \krtins t`njsnavns jky dn bivibnbkhb qukrrna mh jihmr qunstimhs, ynt it nxtnhbs hmt dnymhb t`n pkrtinst`njsnavns.-BNDKRN, KARMH MFRMDNT I>, I0>0.

\mvnrty Hm jnh aivihe krn jmrn wmrt`y tm dn trustnb t`kh t`msn w`m tmiaup crmj pmvnrty.-CITVR KHH^KA JNVVKEN BNFNJDNT 6, I03r.\rmjisns Dkb prmjisns krn dnttnr drmonh t`kh onpt.-AKVR \^DAIFV\NNF@ K\TIA II, I03>.\udaif Mpihimh Mur emvnrhjnht rnsts ih pudaif mpihimh. U`mnvnr fkhf`khen pudaif mpihimh, fkh f`khen t`n emvnrhjnht, prkftifkaay gust sm

juf`.-V\NNF@, F@IFKEM BNFNJDNT IM I0>3.[ukrrna [ukrrna hmt kt kaa. Hm jkh rnsmavnb tm jkon t`n jmst mc ìjsnac, fkh spkrn tijn cmr pnrsmhka fmhtnhtimh.-Rm FK\RKIH F^RRV

MFRMDNT 43, I036.


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Tnaieimh. R`kt kj hmt k jnjd r mc khy F`ristikh fùrf`, is trun? dutI `kvn hnvnr bnhinb t`n trut` mc t`n Vfripturns? khb I `kvn hnvnrspmonh wit` ihtnhtimhka bisrnspnft mc rnaieimh ih enhnrka, mr mc khybnhmjihktimh mc F`ristikhs j pkrtifuakr.-KBBTN s RM SMRNTVGÂY 6;, ;023.

Tie`t. Ymu fkhhmt ihstitutn khy nqukaity dntwnnh rie`t khb wrmhe.BNDKRN EKANVD^TE MFRMDNT 5 ;0>0.

V n a c E m v n ~ h j n h t . Mur pmpuakr emvnrhjnht `ks mctnh dnnh fkaanb kh nxpnrijnht. Rwm pmihts ih it, mur pnmpan `kvn karnkby snttanb-t`nsuffnsscua nstkdaisìhe, khb t`n suffnsscua kbjihistnrihe mc it. Mhnstiaa rnjkihs- its suffnsscua jkihtnhkhfn kekihst k cmrjibkdan _ihtnrhkaZ k ttnjpt tm mvnrt`rmw it-JNVVKEN RM FMHETNVV GÂY 2, ;03;.Vtktns Tie`ts. R`n jkihtnhkhfn ihvimaktn mc t`n rie`ts mc t`n Vtktns, khbnspnfikaay t`n rie`t mc nkf` stktn tm mrbnr khb fmhtrma its mwh bmjnstif ihstitutimhs kffmrbihe tm its mwh gubejnht nxfausivnay, is nssnhtika tm t`kt dkakhfn mc pmwnrs mh wìf` t`n pnrcnftimh, khb nhburkhfn

mc mur pmaitifka ckdrif bnpnhbs.-RM B^CC ETNNH BNFNJDNT 40, ;03


38/48

CKTNUNAA KBBTNVV KR V\TIHECINAB, IAAIHMIVCNDT^KTY a a 03

Jv CTINHBV7Hm mhn, hmt ih jy situktimh, kh kpprnfiktn jy I aihe mc skbhnss kt tìspkrtihe. Rm tìs pakfn, khb t`n oi hbhnss mc t`nsn pnmpan ; mwn nv ' rytìhe.

@nrf a `kvn aivnb k qukrtnr c k fnhtwy, khb `k f pk ID1'b crmj y uhetm kh mab jkh. @nr jy fìab; h `kvn dnnh dmrh khb mh is durinb. Ihmw ankvn hmt ohmwihe w`nh mr w`nt` r nQ;nr, I jky rnturh wi^; k tksod cmr jn e.rnktnr a`kh t`kt wìf` rnstnb upmh Uksìhetmh . Uit`mut ` ns t h f mr t`kt Bivih ' Dnihe w`m nvnr kttnhbnb ìj I fkhh t su ' Fnnb.Uit` t`kt kssistk hf hmt ckia. Rrustihe ih Gii.j, w`m fkh em wifai j

khb rnjkih wit` ymu khb dn nvnryw` r cmr emmb, ant u ~ fmhcibnht ay `mpt`kt kaa wiaa ynt dn wnaa. Rm @is fkrn mjjnhf^he ymu, k I `mp ih ymurprkynrs ymu wiaa fmjjnhb j , dib ymu kh kaa timhkt ck rfw II.


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VNFMHB IHKÊ^TKA KBBTNVVJKTF@ 2, ;03>

Kt tìs snfmhb kppnkrihe tm tkon t`n mkt` mc t`n prnsibnhtika mccifn, t`nrnis anss mffksimh cmr kh nxtnhbnb kbbrnss t`kh t`nrn wks kt t`n cirst. R`nhk stktnjnht smjnw`kt ih bntkia, mc k fmurs tm dn pursunb, snnjnb .cittihekhb prmpnr. Hmw, kt t`n nxpirktimh mc cmur y k.rs , burihe wìf` pudaifbnfakrktimhs `kv d nh fmhstkhaay fkaanb cmrt` h nvnry pmiht khb p`ksmc t`n ernkt fmhtnst wìf` stiaa kdsmrds t` ktt htimh khb nhermss s t`nh rnreins _sifa mc t`n hktimh, aittan t`kt is hnw f uab dn prns -htfb. R`nprmernss mc mur krjs upmh wìf` kaa nasn fì cay bnpnhbs, is k$ wnaa ohmwh tmt`n pu dai ks tm jysnac khb it is, I trust rnksmhkday sktisckftmry khb nhfmujeihe tm k Uit` ìe` `mp cmr-t`n cuturn, hm prnbi timh ih rnekrb tmit is vnhturnb.Mh t`n mffksi h fmrrnspmhbihe tm tìs cmur y k rs kem, k aa t`mue`ts w c rkhximusay bir ftnb tm kh ijpnhbihe fivia wkr. aa brnkbnb it- k aa smue`ttm kvnrt it. Uìan t`n ihkuenrk a _sifG b b r n s ~ wks dnihe b aiv r b crmjtìs pakfn, bnv t b katme t`nr tm sk ihe t`n ^himh wit`mut wkr, ihsurenhtkenhts wnrn ih t`n fity snnoihe tm bnstrmy it wit` ut wkr-s noihe tm

i sman ifZ t`n ^himh, khb bivibn nccnfts, dy hnemtiktimh. Dmt` pkrtinsb prnf7ktnb wkr? dut mhn mc t`nj wmuab jkon wkr rkt`nr t`kh ant t`n hktimhsurvivn? khb t`n mt`nr wmuab kffnpt wkr rkt`nr t`kh ant it pnris`. Khbt`n wkr fkjn.Mh nie`t` mc t`n w`m( pmpuaktimh w rn fmamrnb sakv s, hmt bistridutnbenhnrka ay mvnr t`n ^himh, dut amfkaiznb ih t`n Vmut` rh pkrt mc it. R` snsakvns fmhstitutnb k pnfuaikr khb pmwnrcua ihtnrnst. Kaa ohnw t`kt tìsihtnr t wks smjn`mw, t`n fkusn mc t`n wkr. Rm strnhet`nh, p rp tuktnkhb nxtnhb tì.s ihtnrnst wks t` mdgnft cmr wì ` t`n ih. urenhts wmuabr hb t`n ^himh, S B dy wkr? wìan t`n emvnrhjnht fakijnb hm rie`t tmbm jmrn t`kh tm r strift t` tnrritmrika hakrenj ht mc it. H it`nr pkrty.xpnftnb cmr t`n wkr t`n jkehitubn mr t`n burktimh, wìf` it `ks kir kbykttkihnb. H it`nr khtifipktnb t`kt t`n fkusn mc t`n fmhcai t jie`t fnksnwitì mr nvnh dncmrn, t`n fmhcaift itsnac ~ d m u a b fnksn. Nkf` ammonb cmr khnksinr triujp`, khb k rnsuat I ss cuhbkjnhtka khb kstmuhbihe. Dmt` rnkbt`n skjn Didan, khb prky tm t Zp skjn Emb? khb nkf` ihvmons @is kib kekihstt`n mt`nr. It jky ~ n f j strkhen A`kt khy jnh s`muab bkrn tm kso k gustEmb's kssistkhfn ih wRiheihe t`nir drnkb crmj t` swnkt mc mt`nr jnh'sckfns? dut ant us guben hmt t`kt wn dn hmt gubenb. R`n prkynrs mc dmt`fmuab hmt dn khswnrnb? t`kt mc hnit`nr `ks dnnh khswnrnb cuaay. R`n Kajie`ty `ks @is mwh purpmsns. Umn uhtm t`n wmrab dnfkusn mc mccnhfns cmrit just hnnbs dn t`kt m c c n h ~ fmj? dut wm tm t`kt jkh dy w`mj t`mccnhfn fmjnt` " I c wn s`kaa suppmsn t`kt Kjnrifkh Vakv ry is mhn mct`msn mccnhfns wìf`, m t`n prmvibnhfn mc Emb, just hnnb. fmj dut wìf`,`kvihe fmhtihunb t`rmue` @is .kppmihtnb tijn, @ n hmw wiaas t I jmvn,


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khb t`kt @n eivns tm dmt` Hmrt` khb Vmut`, tìs tnrridan wkr, ks t`n wmnbun tm t`msn dy w`mj t`n mccnhfn fkjn, s`kaa wn bisfnrh t`nrnih khy bn-pkrturn crmj t`msn bivihn kttridutns wìf` t`n dnainvnrs ih k Aivihe Embkawkys ksfridn tm @ij= Cmhbay bm wn `mpn-cnrvnhtay bm wn prky-t`kttìs jie`ty sfmuren mc wkr jky spnnbiay pkss kwky. Ynt, ic Emb wiaas t`ktit fmhtihun, uhtia kaa t`n wnkat` pianb dy t`n dmhb-jkh's twm ùhbrnb khbcicty ynkrs mc uhrnquitnb tmia s`kaa dn suho, khb uhtia nvnry brmp mc dammbbrkwh wit` t`n aks`, s`kaa dn pkib dy khmt`nr brkwh wit` t`n swmrb, ks wksskib t`rnn t`muskhb ynkrs kem, sm stiaa it just dn skib t`n gubejnhts mct`n Amrb, krn trun khb rie`tnmus katment`nr.

Uit` jkaifn tmwkrb hmhn? wit` f`krity cmr kaa? wit` cirjhnss ih t`nrie`t, ks Emb eivns us tm snn t`n rie`t, ant us strivn mh tm cihis` t`n wmrown krn ih? tm dihb up t`n hktimh's wmuhbs? tm fkrn cmr ìj w`m s`kaa `kvndmrhn t`n dkttan, khb cmr ìs wibmw, khb ìs mrp`kh-tm bm kaa wìf` jkykfìnvn khb f`nris` k gust khb akstihe pnkfn, kjmhe mursnavns, khb wit` kaahktimhs.

~ ~r]

::


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KBBTNVV BNAISNTNB KR R@NBNBIFKRIMH MC R@N FNJNRNTY KR ENRRYVD^TE

HMSNJDNT e 036

Cmur sfmrn khb snvnh ynkrs kem mur ckt`nrs drmue`t cmrt` mh tìs fmhtihnht k hnw hktimh fmhfnivnb ih Aidnrty khb bnbifktnb tm t`n prmpmsitimht`kt kaa jnh krn frnktnb nquka.Hmw wn krn nhekenb ih k ernkt fivia wkr tnstihe w`nt`nr t`kt hktimhmr khy hktimh sm fmhfnivnb khb sm bnbifktnb fkh amhe nhburn. Un krnjnt mh k ernkt dkttan-cinab mc t`kt wkr. Un `kvn fmjn tm bnbifktn k pmrtimhmc t`kt cinab ks k cihka rnstihe pakfn cmr t`msn w`m `nrn ekvn t`nir aivnst`kt t`kt hktimh jie`t aivn. It is katment`nr cittihe khb prmpnr t`kt wns`muab bm tìs.Dut ih k akrenr snhsn wn fkh hmt bnbifktn-wn fkh hmt fmhsnfrktnwn fkh hmt `kaamw--tìs ermuhb. R`n drkvn jnh aivihe khb bnkb w`mstrueeanb `nrn `kvn fmhsnfrktnb it ckr kdmvn mur pmmr pmwnr tm kbb mrbntrkft. R`n wmrab wiaa aittan hmtn hmr amhe rnjnjdnr w`kt wn sky `nrndut it fkh hnvnr cmrent w`kt t`ny bib `nrn. t is cmr us t`n aivihe rkt`nrtm dn bnbifktnb `nrn tm t`n uhcihis`nb wmro wìf` t`ny w`m cmue`t `nrn`kvn tùs ckr sm hmday kbvkhfnb. It is rkt`nr cmr us tm dn `nrn bnbifktnbtm t`n ernkt tkso rnjkihihe dncmrn us-t`kt crmj t`nsn `mhmrnb bnkb wntkon ihfrnksnb bnvmtimh tm t`kt fkusn cmr wìf` t`ny ekvn t`n akst cuaajnksurn mc bnvmtimh-t`kt wn `nrn ìeày rnsmavn t`kt t`nsn bnkb s`kaa hmt`kvn binb ih vkih-t`kt tìs hktimh uhbnr Emb s`kaa `kvn k hnw dirt` mccrnnbmj-khb t`kt emvnrhjnht mc t`n pnmpan dy t`n pnmpan cmr t`n pnmpans`kaa hmt pnris` crmj t`n nkrt`.

Hmvnjdnr re ;036.KDTK@KJ AIHFMAH.

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A N R R N T R M J T V . DIPDY

BNKT J K B K J -

NPNF^RISN JKHVIMHUksìhetmh Hmv. 4; ;032`kvn dnnh s`mwh ih t`n cians mc t`n Ukr Bnpkrtjnht k stktnjnht mc t`n

Kbgutkht Enhnrka mc Jksskfùsntts t`kt ymu krn t`n jmt`nr mc civ n smhsw`m `kvn binb eamrimusay mh t`n cinab mc dkttan.I cnna `mw wnko khb cruitanss just dn khy wmrb mc jihn wìf` s`muabk tt njpt tm dneuia n ymu crmj t` erinc mc k amss m mvnrw`bjihe. u t rfkhhmt rncrkih crmj tnhbnrihe tm ymu t`n fmhsmck timh t`kt jky dn cmuhb iht`n t`khos mc t` T pudaif t`ny bi b tm skvn.G prky t`k t mur @ nk nhay Ckt` r jky kssuken A n kheuis` mc ykj dnrfk vnj ht khb an ymu mhay t` `fri ` - a jnjmry mc t`n amv nb khb amstkhb t`n smanjh pribn t`kt just d ymurs tm `kvn ak ib sm fms aay k ricifn

upmh t`n katkr mc Crnnbmj.Ymurs vnry sihfnrnay khb rnspnftcuaayK. AIHFMAH

JTV DIPDY

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11Cnaamw-fitiznhs, wn fkhhmt nsfkpn ìstmry. -sNfMHB KHH^KAJNVVKEN, BNFNJDNT I 034

Vnanftivn idaimerkp`yKHEAN \KÂ J. @nrn I @kvn Aivnb 7 K @istmry mc Aihfmah's Vprihecinab, ;07h-;03>. Vprihecinab Iaaihmis7 Kdrk`kj Aihfmah Kssmfik

timh I96>KHEAN \KÂ J. nb.). R`n Aihfmah Tnkbnr. Hnw Druhswifo7 Tut-enrs ^hivnrsity \rnss I925 \mfont Dmmos I9>>

KHEAN \KÂ J., khb JINTV NKTA VF@NHFO nbs.). R`n AiviheAihfmah. Hnw D r u h s w i f ~ Tutenrs ^hivnrsity \rnss I9>>DKAAKTB FMAIH T. R`n Jiaitkry Enhius mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah. Amh

bmh7 Mxcmrb ^hivnrsity \rnss I943.DKTIHENT UIAAIKJ N. Aihfmah's Tisn tm \mwnr. Dmstmh7 AittanDrmwh I965DKTIHENT UIAAIKJ N. Aihfmah's Skhbkaik-k \imhnnr \mrtrkit. Hnw

Druhswifo7 Tutenrs ^hivnrsity \rnss I929DKTRMH UIAAIKJ N. R`n Aicn mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah. Rwm vmas. Ih

bikhkpmais7 Dmdds-Jnrriaa I94>DKTRMH UIAAIKJ N. R`n Aihnken mc Aihfmah. Ihbikhkpmais7 Dmdds

Jnrriaa I949DKVANT TmY \. R`n Aihfmah Anenhb7 K Vtuby ih F`kheihe Fmhfnptimhs. Dmstmh7 @mue`tmh Jiccaih I96>DKVANT Tmv \. nb.). Fmaanftnb Umros mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah. Hihn

vmas. Hnw Druhswifo7 Tutenrs ^hivnrsity \rnss I9>6-I9>>DNSNTIBEN KADNTR G. Kdrk`kj Aihfmah, ;00. Rwm vmas. Dms

tmh7 @mue`tmh Jiccaih I940.DTMMOV HmK@. Uksìhetmh ih Aihfmah's Rijn. Hnw Ymro7 Fnhtury

Fm. I09>.DTMUHN CTKHFIV CIV@NT. R`n Nvnry-bky Aicn mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah.Hnw Ymro khb Vt. Amuis7 H. B. R`mjpsmh \udaisìhe Fm. I003.

\rncnrnhfn is eivnh tm t`n rnvisnb nbitimh Fìfkem7 Drmwhn @mwnaaFm. ;9I6.

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FKT\NHRNT CTKHFIV D. Vix Jmht`s kt t`n Uìtn @musn wit` Kdrk`kjAihfmah7 R`n Vtmry mc k \ifturn. Hnw Ymro7 @urb khb @mue`tmh,I033. Nbitimhs I030 khb aktnr kppnkrnb uhbnr t`n titan, R`n IhhnrAicn mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah7 Vix Jmht`s kt t`n Uìtn @musn.

F@KTHUMMB AMTB EMBCTNY TKR@DMHN DNHVMH. Kdrk`kj Aihfmah.Amhbmh7 Fmhstkdan Fm., I9I3. Cirst Kjnrifkh nbitimh7 Hnw Ymro7@mat, I9;5BKÊ@NTRY GKJNV. Kdrk`kj Aihfmah. Hnw Ymro7 Sioihe \rnss,I926 Guvnhian)BNUIRR, BKSIB JIAANT. R`n Ksskssihktimh mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah khbits Nxpiktimh. Hnw Ykro 7 Jkfjiaakh, I 94

JfFKTR@Y, F@KTANV @. Aihfmah s \akh mc Tnfmhstruftimh. HnwYmro7 JfFaurn, \ìaaips Fm., I em I.JfJuTRTY, T. ENTKAB fmjpianr). R`n Aihfmah Ame Fkdih Kajkhkf.@krrmektn7 Aihfmah Jnjmrika ^hivnrsity, Ie2

HNY@KTR AMÎVN K. @nhry s Aihfmah. Hnw Ymro7 @maibky @musn,I92> Guvnhian)HrfmAKY, @NANH. \nrsmhka Rrkits mc Kdrk`kj Aihfmah. Hnw Ymro7Fnhtury Fm., I e I 4.


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HIFMAKY Gm@H E., khb @KY Gm@H. Kdrk`kj Aihfmah7 K @istmry.Rnh vmas. Hnw Ymro7 Fnhtury Fm., I09-I9>>

VKHBD^TE FKTA. Kdrk`kj Aihfmah7 R`n \rkirin Ynkrs. Rwm vmas.Hnw Ymro7 @krfmurt, Drkfn, I943.

VKHBD^TE FKTA. Kdrk`kj Aihfmah7 t`n \rkirin Ynkrs khb t`n UkrYnkrs. Hnw Ymro7 @krfmurt, Drkfn, I9>2

VKHBD^TE FKTA. Kdrk`kj Aihfmah7 R`n Ukr Ynkrs. Cmur vmas.Hnw Ymro7 @krfmurt, Drkfn, I 9 6 9.

VRN\@NHVMH HKR@KHINA U. Aihfmah7 Kh Kffmuht mc @is \nrsmhkaAicn, Nspnfikaay mc its Vprihes mc Kftimh s Tnvnkanb khb Bnnpnhnbdy t`n Mrbnka mc Ukr. Ihbikhkpmais7 Dmdds-Jnrriaa, I944.

RKTDNAA ahK J. Ih t`n Cmmtstnps mc t`n Aihfmahs. Hnw Ymro7 @krpnrDrms., I942

R@MJKV DNHGKJIH \. Kdrk`kj Aihfmah, k Dimerkp`y. Hnw Ymro7Ohmpc, I9>4

RMUHVNHB UIAAIKJ @. Aihfmah khb @is Uicn s @mjn Rmwh Ihbikhkpmais7 Dmdds-Jnrriaa, I 949.

RMUHVNHB UIAAIKJ @. Aihfmah khb t`n Daunerkss. Anxihetmh7 ^hivnrsity mc Onhtufoy \rnss, I9>>

UKTTNH Amjs K. Aihfmah s \krnhtken F`iab`mmb7 K @istmry mct`n Onhtufoy Aihfmahs Vuppmrtnb dy Bmfujnhtkry Nvibnhfn. HnwYmro7 Fnhtury Fm., I943.U@IRHNY, @NHTY F. Aicn mh t`n Firfuit wit` Aihfmah. Dmstmh7 Nstnskhb Akurikt, I 094. Tnprihtnb, wit` ihtrmbuftimh khb hmtns dy \kuaJ. Khean, Fkabwnaa, Ibk`m7 Fkxtmh \rihtnrs, I92


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Vpnfika \rmgnfts m t`nmjjissimh

;. Enhnrka Vf`mma \krtifipktimh \rmerkj. \rnpkrktimh mc tnkf`ihe kibsdksnb mh t`n Aihfmah t`njn? Aihfmah sf`mma prmgnfts? fakssrmmjkwkrbs.4. Fmhtnsts ihfaubihe Aihfmah nsskys sf`mma hnwspkpnr nbitmrikas khb

fkrtmmhs.6. Aihfmah Bky-dy-Bky ;03;-;03>. K vmaujn tm nxtnhb t`n cmurvmaujn snrins pudais`nb dy t`n Kdrk`kj Aihfmah Kssmfiktimh mcVprihecinab Iaaihmis.2. Ihcmrjktimh Duaantih Ankcant r Hnwsanttnr tm dn issunb pnrimbifkaayfkaaihe kttnhtimh tm spnfika fnrnjmhins drmkbfksts mdsnrvkhfns ntf.>. Jnbkas khb Kwkrbs tm dn kwkrbnb ih rnfmehitimh mc mutstkhbihefmhtridutimhs ih t`n cinab mc Aihfmahikhk.

^.V. EMSNTHJNHR \TIHRIHE MCCIFN7 9>0 < 25;2 B. F.


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Lincoln Sesquicentennial Commission, Lincoln Sesquicentennial 1809-1959 Handbook of Information

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Transcript of Lincoln Sesquicentennial Commission, Lincoln Sesquicentennial 1809-1959 Handbook of Information