Lighting the Clean Revolution Street Lights

7/22/2019 Lighting the Clean Revolution Street Lights

1/66

4

OC@

Kuec 8:48

OAFMPAEF PMC

NOCDE XCWLOSPALEPmc rasc lg OC@s de` wmdt at bcdes glr natacs

HXLSFMP PLFCPMCX HQ

XCZLXP ZLE^LX

^SZZLXPCX


2/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF8

DHLSP PMA^ XCZLXP

XCZLXP ^ZLE^LX ZMAOAZ^ OAFMPAEF

^SZZLXPCX M^HN NOABDPC ZDXPECX^MAZ

OAFMP^DWCX^ ZDXPECX^ D@CODA@C, DS^PXDOADMDO@AD, AE@AD | MLEFILEF, NMAED | ILOIDPD , AE@ADOLE@LE, SEAPC@ IAEF@LB | ECV QLXI, SEAPC@^PDPC^ | TSC[LENAPQ, ZMAOAZZAEC^ | ^Q@ECQ,DS^PXDOAD | PMDEC, AE@AD | PLXLEPL, NDED@DDE@ LH^CXWCX^ FSAQDEFDE@ PADEKAE, NMAED.

BC@AD ZDXPECXOC@^ BD FD[AEC (ZCEEVCOO

NLXZLXDPALE)

NLWCX VLBDE APPAEF SE@CX OC@ OAFMP^ D OLEF PMCEDEBAEF XAWCX AE NCEPXDO FSAQDEF, FSA[MLS, NMAED.

@A^NODABCX;PMA ZSHOANDPALE MD HCCE ZXCZDXC@ GLX FCECXDOFSA@DENC LE BDPPCX LG AEPCXC^P LEOQ, DE@ @LC ELP NLE^PAPSPCZXLGC^ÂLEDO D@WANC. QLS ^MLSO@ ELP DNP SZLE PMC AEGLXBDPALENLEPDAEC@ AE PMA ZSHOANDPALE VAPMLSP LHPDAEAEF ZCNAGANZXLGC^ÂLEDO D@WANC. EL XCZXC^CEPDPALE LX VDXXDEPQ (C]ZXC^^LX ABZOAC@) A FAWCE D PL PMC DNNSXDNQ LX NLBZOCPCEC^ LG PMCAEGLXBDPALE NLEPDAEC@ AE PMA ZSHOANDPALE, DE@, PL PMC C]PCEPZCXBAPPC@ HQ ODV, PMC DSPMLX DE@ @A^PXAHSPLX @L ELP DNNCZPLX D^^SBC DEQ OADHAOAPQ, XC^ZLEÂHAOAPQ LX @SPQ LG NDXC GLX DEQNLE^CTSCENC LG QLS LX DEQLEC CO^C DNPAEF, LX XCGXDAEAEF PL DNP,AE XCOADENC LE PMC AEGLXBDPALE NLEPDAEC@ AE PMA ZSHOANDPALE LXGLX DEQ @CNAÂLE HD^C@ LE AP.

8:48 PMC NOABDPC FXLSZ.

DOO XAFMP^ XC^CXWC@. (SI NMDXAPQ ESBHCX; 44:81:1).


3/66

PDHOC LG NLEPCEP^

GLXCVLX@^ :4

C]CNSPAWC ^SBBDXQ :7

^CNPALE 4OC@^; D FDBC-NMDEFAEF PCNMELOLFQ :=

PMC ZXLBA^C LG OC@^ :=

NOABDPC ABZDNP 4:

CNLELBAN LZZLXPSEAPAC^ 44

NLENOSÂLE 4>

^CNPALE 8D FOLHDO BDXICP XCD@Q GLX PXDE^GLXBDPALE 43

PMC OC@ BDXICP PL@DQ 43

OC@ ZXANC ZXLKCNPALE^ 4=

ELE-BLECPDXQ BDXICP @XAWCX^ 41

NLENOSÂLE 8:

^CNPALE > PMC OAFMP^DWCX^ PXADO; ZXLWAEF OC@ ZCXGLXBDENC 84

XC^SOP^ DE@ GAE@AEF^ 8>

NLENOSÂLE 83

^CNPALE 0 ^NDOAEF SZ; OC@ CNLELBAN^, GAEDENC DE@ ZXLNSXCBCEP 86

HSAO@AEF D HSÂEC^^ ND^C GLX ^NDOC-SZ 86

^BDXP NLEPXLO^ DE@ PMC OC@ HSÂEC^^ ND^C >:

^LNADO NL-HCECGAP^ DE@ PMC OC@ HSÂEC^^ ND^C >8

GAEDENAEF ^PXDPCFAC^ GLX OC@ ^NDOC-SZ >0

ZXLNSXCBCEP 04

NLENOSÂLE 00

^CNPALE 3 ^NDOAEF SZ; ZLOANQ OCWCX^ 3>

OCD@CX^MAZ; FLWCXEBCEP D^ DE CDXOQ OC@ D@LZPCX 03

CNLELBAN ZLOANQ OCWCX^ 06

^PDE@DX@^ 06

ND^C ^PS@AC^; EDPALEDO AE@S^PXQ @CWCOLZBCEP 01

NLENOSÂLE 38

^CNPALE 7 NLENOSÂLE^ 3>

DEEC] DMLV OC@^ VLXI 33

FOL^^DXQ 37

XCGCXCENC^ 36


4/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF:4

GLXCVLX@^

BDXI ICEHCX, PMC NOABDPC FXLSZ

Oafmtaef bdttcrs. Doblst d gagtm lg folhdo cocntranaty as usc` glr oafmtaef,wmanm dnnluets glr 4.1 haooale tles lg NL

8cvcry ycdr. Pmdts cquavdocet tl tmc

cbassales grlb 6:% lg tmc wlro`s pdsscefcr vcmanocs.

OC@s drc rcvloutaleazaef tmc cecrfy cgganaceny lg oafmtaef. Pmcy drc doslaegaeatcoy sndodhoc, cxtrcbcoy rcoadhoc, de` mdvc d bunm olefcr oagctabc tmdedoblst doo ltmcr typcs lg oafmtaef. Hut oaic dey ecw tcnmelolfy, tmcy gdnchdrracrs tl d`lptale grlb d bdrict uegdbaoadr watm tmcar hcecgats.

Ae 8::1, Pmc Noabdtc Frlup, watm tmc supplrt lg tmc M^HN Noabdtc Zdrtecrsmap, cstdhoasmc` Oafmt^dvcrs, dfolhdo prlfrdb tl dnncocrdtc tmc bdrict d`lptale lg lut`llr OC@ oafmtaef de` sbdrt oafmtaef nletrlos. Hdsc`le d bl`co paoltc` hy tmc Naty lg Plrletl, Oafmt^dvcrs rcnruatc` 48 natacs folhdooy, aenouàef Iloidtd, Ole`le,Ecw Qlri de` ^yècy, wmanm ue`cr lur fua`denc mdvc slufmt tl ae`cpce`cetoy vcragy tmc pcrglrbdenc lg lvcr3:: OC@ odbps ae 43 scpdrdtc trados. Vc wlric` tl spcc` up tmc tcnmelolfy d`lptale prlncss hy stde`dràzaef

tmc tcstaef prltlnlo de` gdnaoatdtaef prlgcssaledo cxnmdefcs dblef naty oafmtaef bdedfcrs.

Pmc rcsuots drc vcry cenlurdfaef. Bdey lg tmc natacs pdrtanapdtaef ae tmc prlkcnt drc elw sndoaef up tmcartrados. Cxdbpocs aenou`c Ncetrdo Zdri ae Ecw Qlri, slnado mlusaef fdrdfcs ae Plrletl, de` strccts de` rld`s aeMdoàd, Iloidtd, Tuczle Naty, de` ^yècy.

Pmas rcplrt subbdrazcs tmc rcsuots, cxpolrcs tmc folhdo bdrict stdtus de` pltcetado glr OC@ de` sbdrtnletrlo tcnmelolfy, de` prlva`cs prdntando fua`denc glr ploany bdicrs de` oafmtaef bdedfcrs wml wdet tlsndoc up de` gaedenc odrfc-sndoc OC@ rctrlgats.

Vc nlenou`c tmdt OC@s drc rcd`y tl hc hrlufmt tl sndoc ae lut`llr dppoandtales. Pmc ae`cpce`cet de` vcraga-dhoc rcsuots grlb tmc Oafmt^dvcrs trados de` dnnlbpdeyaef puhoan survcys favc nlbpcooaef cva`cenc tmdt bdeynlbbcrnadooy-dvdaodhoc, lut`llr OC@ prlùnts lggcr mafm qudoaty oafmt, urdhaoaty, de` safeagandet cocntranatysdvaefs ae tmc rdefc lg 3: tl 6:%.

Mafm ndpatdo nlst de` d cdrtm lg cggcn tavc gaedenaef dpprldnmcs nletaeuc tl hc hdrracrs tl bdrict bdturaty.Hut tmcsc waoo àbaeasm ds aevcstbcet golws aetl nlbpdeacs bdiaef qudoaty prlùnts9 ds OC@ de` sbdrtnletrlo `cvanc prancs nletaeuc tl gdoo9 de` ds aeelvdtales sprcd` ae prlkcnt gaedenaef de` prlnurcbcet aenatacs oaic Harbaefmdb, Fudefzmlu de` Ols Defcocs.

Bcdewmaoc, nluetracs oaic Nmaed tmdt mdvc d strdtcfan bax lg wcoo-nllràedtc` ploanacs, stde`dr`s, suhsaàcs,de` bdrict dffrcfdtale aeatadtavcs, de` drc dhoc tl ndpatdoazc le d odrfc aetcredo bdrict, drc oaicoy tl rasc tlfolhdo `lbaedenc ae OC@ tcnmelolfy, rcdpaef cnlelban hcecgats de` nletaeuaef tl pusm nlsts `lwe.

Pmas as tmc Nocde Xcvloutale. Dt oafmt spcc`.

Bdri IcehcrNCL, Pmc Noabdtc Frlup


5/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF :8

CXAN XLE@LODP, ZMAOAZ^

OC@ OAFMPAEF ^LOSPALE^ MCOZ NXCDPC OAWDHOC NAPAC^

Vc drc flaef tmrlufm d pcral` lg ueprcnc`cetc` urhdeazdtale. Pl`dy, blrc

tmde mdog lg us ndoo natacs lur mlbc. Pwcety ycdrs grlb elw, tmas gafurc waoomdvc rasce tl slbc 7:%, de` hy tmc ba`òc lg tmc ncetury lvcr twl tmar`s lgus waoo oavc ae urhde drcds. Pmdts slbc > haooale cxtrd naty `wcoocrs blstoavaef ae rdpaòy cx pdeàef nleurhdtales ae cbcrfaef cnlelbacs oaic Nmaed,Aeàd de` Hrdzao.

Doo tmcsc pclpoc waoo wdet tl oavc, wlri de` cekly tmcar grcc tabc ae sdgc,dttrdntavc, vahrdet de` cevarlebcetdooy slue` natacs. Pmc rasc ae tmc urhde plpuodtale lggcrs frcdt lpplrtuea-tacs glr cnlelban de` slnado `cvcolpbcet, hut dt tmc sdbc tabc at prcscets celrblus nmdoocefcs, cspcnadooyae tmcsc tabcs lg gaedenado de` rcslurnc nlestrdaets.

Ds d ocdàef folhdo oafmtaef nlbpdey, Zmaoaps as nlbbattc` tl prlvaàef aetcooafcet pclpoc-glnusc` sloutales

tmdt mcop bueanapdo dutmlratacs huao` truoy oavdhoc natacs ae de cnlelbandooy sustdaedhoc wdy. Pl tmas ce`, wcdrc aenlrplrdtaef lur aeelvdtales ae OC@ oafmtaef tcnmelolfy ae guooy aetcfrdtc` sloutales glr natacs, tmcrchylggcraef ueprcnc`cetc` snlpc tl cemdenc naty oagc watm oafmt.

Cecrfy cgganaceny

Pl`dy, natacs nlesubc 6:% lg tmc wlro`s cecrfy suppoy, d gafurc tmdt waoo leoy aenrcdsc lvcr tabc. Flaefglrwdr`, mlw waoo tmcsc natacs bdedfc tl bcct tmc frlwaef cecrfy `cbde` wmaoc iccpaef nlsts ue`crnletrlo:: haooale sdvaef ae rcùnc` ecc` glr plwcr aegrdstrunturc vartudooy bdiaef tmas de cnlelban ecncssaty ae tmcsc tabcs lg edtaledo hu`fct cganats). Zmaoaps as ravaeftmc oafmtaef aeùstrys trdesatale tlwdr` cecrfy-cgganacet oafmtaef, pdrtanuodroy OC@ oafmtaef, de` wc dab tlabprlvc tmc cecrfy cgganaceny lg doo tmc prlùnts wc hraef tl bdrict hy 3 :% ae tmc pcral` grlb 8:4: tl 8:43.

de` sl bunm blrc hcsa`cs

Ae d`àtale tl tmcar ndpdnaty tl sodsm cecrfy haoos de` dvla` frccemlusc fds cbassales, gocxahoc OC@ oafmtaefsloutales lggcr cxncptaledo grcc`lb ae tcrbs lg nletrlooc` oafmtaef cggcnt nlolr, yedbans de` csafe. Pmasndpdhaoaty as ravaef d smagt grlb qudetatdtavc guentaledo oafmtaef tlwdr`s qudoatdtavc aetcooafcet de` cbltavcoafmtaef tmdt trdesglrbs urhde cevarlebcets, lggcraef naty rcsa`cets de` vasatlrs sdgcty de` spcntdnoc,upoagtaef de` aesparaef cxpcracencs.

Zdrtecraef tl cemdenc urhde oavaef

Pmc guturc as guoo lg prlbasc. Vmaoc tmcrc drc bdklr nmdoocefcs tl hc lvcrnlbc, blrc abplrtdetoy tmcrc drcàsnlvcracs tl hc bd`c de` oavcs tl hc abprlvc`.

Vc nde `l doo lg tmas, de` blrc, hy wlriaef tlfctmcr. Pmdts wmy wc dt Zmaoaps drc pocdsc` tl hc pdrt lg tmasNocde Xcvloutale pdrtecrsmap. ^l tmdt, tlfctmcr watm d hrld` rdefc lg pdrtecrs grlb hltm tmc puhoan de`pravdtc scntlr, wc nde nletaeuc tl coavcr tmc nuttaef-c`fc OC@ oafmtaef sloutales tmdt waoo mcop nrcdtc tmcsustdaedhoc oavdhoc natacs lg tmc guturc.

Cran Xle`lodtNCL, Zmaoaps Oafmtaef


6/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF:>

BDQLX ^MXA NMDPPCXKCC, ILOIDPD

Pmc Naty lg Iloidtd, dosl ielwe ds tmc Nuoturdo Ndpatdo lg tmc nluetry, as eltc`glr ats prcbacr aestatutales glr cùndtale, snacenc de` nuoturc. Lenc tmc muhlg cnlelban `cvcolpbcet, tmc naty ue`crwcet cnlelban stdfedtale ae tmcycdrs gloolwaef Aeàds ae`cpce`cenc. Pmc sncedral, mlwcvcr, as elw rdpaòy

nmdefaef watm cnlelban rckuvcedtale ocdàef tl d rdpa` dnncocrdtale ae tmcnatys frlwtm.

Pmc Iloidtd Bueanapdo Nlrplrdtale (IBN) as rcsplesahoc glr prlvaàef tmcnatazces ue`cr ats kurasàntale drcd lg 4=3 squdrc iaolbctcrs watm scrvancs oaic suppoy lg nocde `raeiaef wdtcr,scwdfc de` `rdaedfc, puhoan oafmtaef, podetaef lg trccs, odyaef de` bdaetdaeaef strccts dblef eubcrlusltmcr guentales. Pmc naty nlbprascs lg 404 wdr`s de` cdnm as rcprcscetc` hy d Nluenaoolr.

^trcct oafmtaef as lec lg tmc bdklr scrvancs lg IBN de` tmc naty mds blrc tmde 83:,::: strcct oafmts, blst lgwmanm drc mafm prcssurc slàub vdplur (MZ^W) oafmts. Pmcrc as trcbce`lus snlpc glr abprlvaef tmc qudoatylg oafmt ds wcoo ds s dvaef cocntranaty hy d`lptaef cecrfy cgganacet strcct oafmtaef tcnmelolfacs oaic oafmt-cbattaef àl`cs (OC@s). Pmc paolt prlkcnt le OC@ strcct oafmtaef aeatadtc` hy Pmc Noabdtc Frlup, ae nloodhlrdtale

watm IBN, Hurcdu lg Cecrfy Cgganaceny (HCC), Vcst Hcef do tdtc Cocntranaty @astrahutale Nlbpdey Oabatc`(VH^C@NO) de` Vcst Hcefdo Zlooutale Nletrlo Hldr` (VHZNH) tmrlufm wmanm 86> MZ^W oubaedarcs lg 0::Vde` 83:V ndpdnaty mdvc hcce rcpodnc` hy 4=:V de` 4>:V OC@s, rcspcntavcoy mds prlva`c` IBN watm vdoudhocaesafmts aetl tmc dbluet lg cocntranaty haoos tmdt nde hc sdvc` hy IBN hy tmc d`lptale lg tmas tcnmelolfy. Pmcgcc`hdni grlb tmc natazces le tmc qudoaty lg oafmt mds dosl hcce vcry cenlurdfaef watm doo ndtcflracs lg uscrsrcplrtaef hcttcr vasahaoaty.

IBN as elw dsscssaef tmc g cdsahaoaty lg up-sndoaef tmas pdtm hrcdiaef prlkcnt dnrlss tmc nat y. Natacs dnrlsstmc stdtc de` nluetry drc `rdwaef ocdreaefs grlb tmas paolt prlkcnt de` drc `csafeaef tmcar lwe OC@ strcctoafmtaef prlkcnts. Vc mlpc bdey ltmcr natacs ocdre grlb lur cxpcracenc de` d`lpt OC@s glr strcct oafmtaef aetmcar rcspcntavc natacs.

A wluo` oaic tl nlefrdtuodtc Pmc Noabdtc Frlup glr tmas prlkcnt de` mlpc tmcy iccp dssastaef ltmcr natacs aecxcnutaef blrc lg sunm OC@ prlkcnts de` solwoy rc`cgaec tmc wdy natacs oafmt tmcbscovcs.

^lvde NmdttcrkccBdylr, Iloidtd Bueanapdo Nlrplrdtale


7/66


BDQLX MCXHCXP NLE^PDEPAEC B. HDSPA^PD, TSC[LE NAPQ, ZMAOAZZAEC^

Tuczle Naty, watm >.:0 baooale rcsa`cets, as tmc Zmaoappaecs blst plpuolusnaty, satudtc` ae tmc nluetrys Edtaledo Ndpatdo Xcfale de` tmc BdeaodBctrlploatde Drcd. Pmc Naty as tmc scdt lg edtaledo flvcrebcet aestatutales,sunm ds tmc Zmaoappaec Nlefrcss Mlusc lg Xcprcscetdtavcs, ds wcoo ds tmc satc

lg bdklr ueavcrsaty ndbpuscs, aenouàef tmc nluetrys edtaledo ueavcrsaty,tmc Seavcrsaty lg tmc Zmaoappaecs @aoabde. Tuczle Naty as mlbc tl tmc nluetrysbdklr bcàd nlbpdeacs, aenouàef tmc FBD Ectwlri, DH^-NHE de` ltmcredtaledo tcocvasale hrld`ndstaef ectwlris wmlsc mcd`qudrtcrs drc olndtcàe tmc Naty.

Lur Tuczle Naty Flvcrebcet cevasales atscog ds d bl`co lg cggcntavc flvcredenc de` rcsplesahoc ocd`crsmap,wlriaef ae pdrtecrsmap watm tmc natazcery ae huaoàef de a`cdo nlbbueaty wmcrc pclpoc oavc, wlri, de` `lhusaecss ae d mlspatdhoc, prlfrcssavc de` pcdncguo cevarlebcet. Mcenc, wc drc nlbbattc` tl cstdhoasmaef dfrcce naty càndtc` tl d nocdecr cevarlebcet de` flvcrebcet scrvancs tmdt abpocbcet tmdt vasale.Icy aeatadtavcs aenou`c;

D frcce purnmdsaef prlfrdb glr Flvcrebcet prlnurcbcet9 fdrhdfc scfrcfdtale prlfrdb hcaef abpocbcetc` ae doo Hdrdefdys lr olndo nlbbueatacs9 halfds cbassale rcùntale wmanm as tmc garst Nocde @cvcolpbcet Bcnmdeasb lg ats iae` ae ^lutmcdst Dsadde` mds hcnlbc de cocntranaty fcecrdtlr9 frcce aegrdstrunturc ruocs de` rcfuodtales prlvaàef stde`dr`s de` aencetavcs tl prlbltc blrc cecrfycgganacet de` frcce huaoàefs9 OC@ strcct oafmtaef rctrlgat prlfrdb.

Favce tmc Natys odrfc ode` drcd, prlvaàef glr cocntranaty glr strcct oafmts as d bdklr pdrt lg lur Flvcrebcetsdeeudo cecrfy hu`fct. Tuczle Naty de` ats olndo utaoaty, BCXDONL, tlfctmcr lwe de` lpcrdtc dhlut 0=,:: :strcct odbps, wmanm dnnluet glr 73% lg tmc Natys deeudo cxpceàturcs glr cocntranaty, lr dhlut 3% lg tmc Natyslvcrdoo deeudo hu`fct. Mcenc, tmc tdsi lg frcceaef lur aegrdstrunturc mds rdtc` cecrfy c gganaceny rctrlgats lgstrcct oafmtaef ds d mafm pralraty.

Vatm tcnmeando dssastdenc grlb tmc Vlro` Hdei Aestatutcs Noabdtc Nmdefc Zrdntanc ( Ndrhle Gaedenc-DssastZrlfrdb), wc mdvc a`cetagac` safeagandet nlst de` ndrhle sdvaefs dsslnadtc` watm rcpodncbcet lg cxastaefmafm prcssurc slàub odbps watm OC@ tcnmelolfy. Ae 8:44, tmc Naty klaec` Pmc Noabdtc Frlups OC@ Oafmt^dvcrsprlfrdb watm 44 ltmcr folhdo natacs. Pmrlufm pdrtanapdtale ae tmas folhdo nleslrtaub, lur stdgg fdaec` vdoudhocielwoc`fc lg tmc prdntando stcps ecc`c` tl d`vdenc d bdklr OC@ strcct oafmtaef rctrlgat prlfrdb.

A db pocdsc` tmdt lur Flvcrebcet as elw nlbbattc` tl rctrlgattaef 88,::: strcct odbps lvcr tmc ecxt gavcycdrs. Vc pode tl tce`cr slle tmc garst frlup lg dhlut 3,::: OC@ rcpodncbcets de` drc wlriaef watm tmcZmaoappaec Edtaledo Flvcrebcet tl nrdgt d edtaledo prlfrdb bl`coc` le lur dpprldnm.

Aetcredtaledo nloodhlrdtale tmrlufm Pmc Noabdtc Frlup de` Vlro` Hdei dssastdenc mds hrlufmt us tl tmas

cxnataef kuenturc. Pmdei ylu de` nlefrdtuodtales tl doo aevlovc`!

Mcrhcrt Nlestdetaec B. HdutastdBdylr, Tuczle Naty


8/66



9/66


C]CNSPAWC ^SBBDXQ

Cgganacet oafmtaef ae lur mlbcs, lggancs de` naty strccts as d icy pdrt lg tmc Nocde Xcvloutale d swagt de`bdssavc sndoaef up lg nocde tcnmelolfacs tl nrcdtc d sdgc noabdtc, hllst cnlelban frlwtm, de` scnurc dprlspcrlus guturc glr doo.

Oafmtaef as rcsplesahoc glr 41% lg f olhdo cocntranaty usc de` drlue` 7% lg folhdo frccemlusc fds cbassales.4

^dvaef 0: % lg oafmtaef cecrfy folhdooy wluo` mdvc d noabdtc abpdnt cquavdocet tl coabaedtaef mdog tmc

cbassales lg doo cocntranaty de` mcdt prlùntale ae tmc CS. 8De` oaic bdey ltmcr cecrfy-cgganacet tcnmelol-facs, cgganacet oafmt aef waoo hllst folhdo prlspcraty. Ae tmc Seatc` ^tdtcs dolec, nuttaef tmc cecrfy usc` hyoafmtaef hy 0: % wluo` sdvc S^$3 > haooale ae deeudo cecrfy nlst s, de` rcùnc cecrfy `cbde` cquavdocet tl41= ba`-sazc plwcr stdtales.>

Pmas oafmtaef rcvloutale as dorcd`y ue`crwdy. At as hcaef ravce h y d`vdencs ae lec tcnmelolfy; oafmt-cbatt aefàl`cs, lr OC@s. OC@s drc cbhocbdtan lg tmc cbcrfaef Nocde Xcvloutale tcnmelolfacs, wmanm prlbasc baeabdocevarlebcetdo abpdnt, fcecrdtc abbcesc cnlelban vdouc, de` mdvc tmc plwcr tl nmdefc lur oavcs glr tmc hc ttcr.

De` tmrlufm lut`llr oafmtaef, lec lg tmc blst abplrtdet ravcrs lg OC@ bdrict frlwtm t l`dy, tmas tcnmelolfyas nlbaef tl naty strccts de` pdris ecdr ylu.

PMC OC@ XCWLOSPALE

OC@s drc hraefaef d oafmtaef rcvloutale tl lur natacs elt scce saenc tmc `dys lg Pmlbds Càsle. Pmc qudetub`yedbans tmdt nrcdtc oafmt ae tmc OC@ scbanleùntlr rcprcscet ds bunm lg d tcnmelolfy stcp nmdefc ds tmcblvc grlb ndeòcs tl aende`csncet odbps ae tmc 41tm ncetury.

OC@^ LGGCX D@WDENC^ AE

Cgganaceny. Cecrfy s dvaefs grlb 3:% tl 6:% nlbpdrc` watm nlevcetaledo tcnmelolfacs rcsuot ae sabaodr nutstl ndrhle cbassales.

Nletrloodhaoaty. ûpcralr nletrlo lvcr oafmt nlolr, aetcesaty de` arcntale doolws elvco oafmtaef systcb csafestmdt nde coavcr d wa`c rdefc lg slnado nl-hcecgats. Lut`llr OC@s lggcr abprlvc` v asahaoaty glr pc`cstradesde` trdggan, ds wcoo ds rcùnc` oafmt plooutale. Ae`llr OC@ sbdrt nletrlo systcbs mdvc hcce smlwe tl abprlvcstu`cet hcmdvalr de` stu`y pcrglrbdenc. De` wmce sbdrt nletrlos doolw OC@s tl yedbandooy nmdefc oafmtaefocvcos ae rcsplesc tl nleàtales, tltdo systcb cecrfy sdvaefs n de rcdnm up tl =:%.

Oagcspde. Vcoo-`csafec` OC@s drc cxpcntc` tl odst glr 3:,::: tl 4::,::: mlurs lr blrc. Oagcspdes nde hccxtce`c` cvce gurtmcr hy nlupoaef OC@s watm sbdrt nletrlos.

OC@s drc dosl cvlovaef bunm gdstcr tmde dey ltmcr oafmtaef tcnmelolfy; wmaoc goulrcsncet tuhcs mdvc `luhoc` aecgganaceny saenc 413:, wmatc OC@ cgganaceny mds aenrcdsc` hy d gdntlr lg tce saenc 8:::. 0 Pl`dy OC@s drc dbleftmc blst cgganacet oafmtaef slurncs dvdaodhoc, hut ae tmc ecdr guturc tmcy waoo rcdnm gdr hcyle` dey nlbpctaeftcnmelolfy de` hcnlbc tmc tcnmelolfy lg nmlanc glr blst dppoandtales watm cecrfy sdvaefs rcdnmaef up tl

1:% nlbpdrc` tl tl`dys nlevcetaledo tcnmelolfacs.3

Vlro`wa`c, tmc oafmtaef bdrict as cxpcntc` tlcxpde` tl S^$47: haooale hy 8:8:, odrfcoy ravce hyfrlwtm ae `cbde` glr OC@s ds tmcar prancs `cnoaec.OC@s drc cxpcntc` tl gdoo ae pranc hy blrc tmde =:% 7de` rcdnm d folhdo pcectrdtale lg drlue` 7:% dnrlssdoo oafmtaef dppoandtales lvcr tmc ecxt cafmt ycdrs.

Pmc cnlelban hcecgats waoo nlbc prabdraoy tl edtalestmdt aevcst ae OC@ rcscdrnm de` bdeugdnturaef tl`dy.Dorcd`y, edtales dnrlss tmc wlro` aenouàef Nded`d,

Nmaed, Aeàd, Atdoy, Kdpde, Ilrcd, Bdodysad, tmcEctmcrode`s, ^pdae de` tmc Seatc` ^tdtcs drc rdnaeftl `cvcolp ocdàef-c`fc OC@ aeùstracs. Vatm de dsbunm ds S^$1: haooale ae OC@ prlùnt sdocs hy 8 :8:,6tmc aeùstry waoo supplrt mue`rc`s lg tmlusde`s lgmafm-vdouc klhs ae suppoy nmdaes tmdt spde tmc folhc.

OAFMPAEF A^XC^ZLEÂHOC GLX

41%LG FOLHDOCOCNPXANAPQ S^C


10/66


HDXXACX^

Ag OC@s drc sl prlbasaef, wmy drc tmcy elt yct aestdooc` ae cvcry mlusc, siysnrdpcr de` naty strcct

^L@ASB-WDZLX ODBZ

GOSLXC^NCEP ODBZ

MDOLFCE ODBZ

VMAPC OC@

AENDE@C^NCEP ODBZ

OSBCE^ZCXVDPP

4=6:

4=1:

41::

414:

418:

41>:

410:

413:

417:

416:

41=:

411:

8:::

8:4:

43:

4::

3:

:

Oafmt aetcesaty nletrlo.Nlevcetaledo oafmtaef tcnmelolfacs tce` tl sug gcr cndy ae qudoaty lvcr tabc (ielweds oubce `cprcnadtale) de` mdvc smlrtcr uscguo oavcs wmce tmcy drc àbbc`. Qct tmc oagcspde lg de OC@prlùnt dntudooy aenrcdscs wmce tmc dvcrdfc nurrcet golwaef tmrlufm at as rcùnc`. Pmas bdics OC@s hcttcrsuatc` tl sbdrt nletrlos tmde dey prcvalus oafmtaef tcnmelolfy, gurtmcr aenrcdsaef tmc pltcetado glr cecrfycgganaceny de` bdiaef at plssahoc tl bdtnm oafmt lutput nolscoy tl ecc`.

Aegaeatc nlolr nmlanc.Nlolr nde hc prcnascoy nletrlooc` hy cbhc`àef scocntc` abpuratacs ae OC@sscbanleùntlrs. Nlolrc` OC@s mdvc hrlufmt dotlfctmcr ecw plssahaoatacs tl drnmatcnturdo oafmtaef,

cetcrtdaebcet, de` ltmcr dcstmctan dppoandtales. Ecwcr wmatc OC@s hraef tmc pltcetado tl aooubaedtc puhoanspdncs, mlbcs de` lggancs watm oafmt tmdt babans dyoafmt.

@arcntaledoaty.OC@s prlva`c mafmoy àrcntaledo oafmt, bcdeaef tmdt tmcy smaec oafmt leoy wmcrc at as ecc`c`.Pmas dnnluets glr d odrfc prlplrtale lg tmc tcnmelolfys cecrfy-sdvaef pltcetado. Ae tmc ndsc lg strcct oafmtaeftmas nde rcùnc oafmt plooutale hy prcvcetaef oafmt grlb aetruàef aetl rcsa`cetado wae`lws lr tmc eafmt siy.

^CNPALE 4


13/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF 4:

@urdhaoaty.OC@s drc cxtrcbcoy ùrdhoc, de` drc rcsastdet tl vahrdtale de` ltmcr bcnmdeando strcss.Pmas bdics tmcb d pcrgcnt bdtnm glr oafmtaef dppoandtales le hra`fcs de` cocvdtc` mafmwdys, lr wmcrcvde`doasb as d prlhocb.

Olef oagcspde.Pmc bdtcrados usc` ae bdiaef OC@s drc aemcrcetoy stdhoc. Odhlrdtlry tcstaef, de` cxpcracencwatm tmc stdhaoaty lg tmc saoanle ndrha`c grlb wmanm bdey scbanleùntlrs drc bd`c, aeàndtcs wcoo-prlùnc` OC@s bdy odst grlb 3:,::: tl 4::,::: mlurs de` hcyle`. Pmas as grlb twl tl gavc tabcs olefcr tmde

tmc blst d`vdenc` goulrcsncet odbps.

^lnado nl-hcecgats. Pmc nletrloodhaoaty lg OC@ oafmt nlolr, aetcesaty de` àrcntale doolws elvco oafmtaefsystcb `csafes tmdt nde `coavcr d wa`c rdefc lg slnado hcecgats. Ae snmllos, glr cxdbpoc, de OC@ oafmtaefsystcb watm tmrcc nlolr/aetcesaty scttaefs ( cecrfy, glnus de` ndob) mds hcce smlwe tl rdbdtandooyabprlvc stu`cet pcrglrbdenc.40Ae puhoan oafmtaef, survcys `ctdaoc` ae ^cntale > smlw tmdt tmc puhoanprcgcrs tmc wmatc oafmt prlva`c` hy OC@s tl tmcnlolr lg nlevcetaledo strcct oafmtaef, de` tmdt OC@shraef d`vdetdfcs ae hltm suhkcntavc v asahaoaty de`puhoan sdgcty. cntale 0 cxpolrcs nl-hcecgat s sunmds puhoan sdgcty abprlvcbcets tmdt nde drasc wmceOC@s drc nlbhaec` watm sbdrt nletrlos.

NOABDPC ABZDNP

Favce tmdt tl`dys OC@s prlbasc cecrfy sdvaefs lgdrlue` 3:% tl 6:%, de` drc cxpcntc` tl pcectrdtcdoblst cvcry eanmc lg oafmtaef, hltm ae`llr de`lut`llr,43ae tmc olef rue wc nde nlescrvdtavcoycxpcnt OC@s tl nut f olhdo oafmtaef cecrfy aetcesatyhy 0:%. Ag tmcy wcrc tl hc abpocbcetc` lvcreafmt ae8:48, dnmacvaef 0:% cecrfy sdvaefs ae doo dppoandtales,OC@s nluo` sdvc 76: baooale tles lg FMF cbassales pcrycdr drlue` mdog tmc cbassales lg doo cocntranaty de`mcdt fcecrdtale ae tmc CS.47

OC@ cgganaceny waoo nletaeuc tl aenrcdsc lvcr tmc ecxt`cnd`c, watm S^ @cpdrtbcet lg Cecrfy cstabdtcspodnaef nlbbcrnado OC@ cgganaceny ds mafm ds 83=oubces pcr wdtt hy 8 :8:. Pmas wluo` hc drlue` twltl twl de` d mdog tabcs ds cgganacet ds tl`dys hcstgoulrcsncet odbps, de` nluo` aenrcdsc cecrfy sdvaefsae bdey dppoandtales hy ds bunm ds 1:%. 46

Dnnlràef tl tmc S^ @cpdrtbcet lg Cecrfy, ae tmclut`llr eanmc dolec OC@s nluo` prcvcet tmc cbassalelg ds bunm ds 1: baooale bctran tles lg NL

8watmae

tmc S^.4=Hut hcy le` tmcsc sdvaefs, lut`llr oafmtaefdppoandtales mdvc de abplrtdet rloc tl pody ds dfdtcwdy dppoandtale, nratando tl ueolniaef tmc wa`crcecrfy-sdvaef pltcetado lg OC@s. Pmc lut`llr oafmtaefeanmc as wcoo-suatc` tl tl`dys OC@s, de` sl mds tmcpltcetado tl prlva`c tmc cnlelbacs lg sndoc tmdt waoo`ravc nletaeudo abprlvcbcets ae OC@ pranaef de`cecrfy cgganaceny.

4.1 HAOOALE

FOLHDO CBA^ÂLE^CBA^ÂLE^ DPPXAHSPC@ PLOAFMPAEF

>:.7 HAOOALE

FXCCEMLS^C

FD^ CBA^ÂLE^DPPXAHSPC@ PLOAFMPAEF DXC

CTSAWDOCEP PL 6:%LG PMC CBA^ÂLE^GXLB PMC VLXO@^

ZD^^CEFCXWCMANOC^

^CNPALE 4OC@^; D FDBC NMDEFAEF PCNMELOLFQQ


14/66


CNLELBAN LZZLXPSEAPAC^

Pmc folhdo oafmtaef bdrict as glrcndst tl frlw 7:% hy 8:8:, rcdnmaef S^$47: haooale ae vdouc cvcry ycdr. Bunmlg tmas frlwtm waoo lnnur ds bdricts glr nlevcetaledo oafmtaef tcnmelolfacs nletrdnt de` bdricts glr OC@scxpde` ae tmcar podnc.41 Cnlelbacs tmdt nde wae d`vdetdfcs ae OC@ tcnmelolfy elw waoo ndpturc tmc huoi lgtmc oafmtaef aeùstry ae tmc guturc, scnuraef mafm-vdouc klhs de` huaoàef cxpcrtasc ae tmc scbanleùntlraeùstracs oaeic` tl [email protected]: Dorcd`y tmas rcdoaty mds scce natacs, rcfales de` edtales cetcr d rdnc tl strdtcfa-

ndooy aevcst ae OC@ bdeugdnturaef de` cpolybcet.84,88,8>,80,83

Pmc nlbpocx vdouc nmdae glr OC@s (Gafurc 8) prlva`cs cnlelban lpplrtueatacs glr nluetracs watm d rdefc lgàggcrcet aeùstry spcnadoazdtales. Glr cxdbpoc, OC@s drc prlùnc` tmrlufm scbanleùntlr bdeugdntur-aef, bunm lg wmanm supplrts cbpolybcet de` cnlelban `cvcolpbcet ae Dsad. De` ùc tl tmc wa`c vdractylg d`vdenc` nlbplecets, tmc nlbpocx csafe prlncsscs de` tmc bdrictaef lg g aedo prlùnts, OC@s lggcrsafeagandet lpplrtueatacs glr klh nrcdtale ae blrc `cvcolpc` cnlelbacs.87Gaedooy, oaic dey ltmcr prlùnt tmdtecc`s tl hc àstrahutc`, slo` de` aestdooc`, OC@s dosl supplrt olndo cbpolybcet wmcrcvcr tmcy drc `cpolyc`.

^QEPMCPAN ^DZZMAXC

AE@ASB

ÂOANLE NDXHA@C (ÂN)

DOSBAESB

CZL]Q XCÂE

NLZZCX

FOD^^

ZOD^PAN

OC@ NMAZ

HLE@ VAXC

NLEECNPLX^

@AL@C

@XAWCX

CZL]Q XCÂE CEND^SODEP

LZPAN^ (OCE^)

ZXAEPC@ NAXNSAP HLDX@

XCGOCNPLX NSZ

VDGCX

ZXL@SNP @CÂFE

OC@ ODBZ^ DE@ OSBAEDAXC^

GA]PSXC^

BDXICPAEF

AEPCXECP

@AXCNP PL HSAO@CX^

FLWCXEBCEP

* HAF HL] XCPDAO ^PLXC^

AE@S^PXADO

NLBBCXNADO

LSP@LLX

* XCÂ@CEPADO

* ZLPCEPADO GSPSXC DOC^

NCEPCX LE FOLHDOA[DPALE FLWCXEDENC & NLBZCPAPAWCEC^^, @SIC SEAWCXÂPQ

CE@ S^C @A^PXAHSPALE GAEA^MC@ ZXL@SNP NLBZLECEP^BDPCXADO^

GAFSXC 8 ÂBZOAGAC@ OC@ OAFMPAEF ZXL@SNP^ WDOSC NMDAE

D 8::= survcy lg tmc OC@ aeùstry ae tmc Seatc` tdtcs a`cetagac` blrc tmde >:: OC@ vdouc nmdae suppoacrs, watm86% olndtc` ae Ndoaglread, =% ae Ecw Qlri, de` 6% ae Golra`d. Dblef tmcsc suppoacrs, tmc survcy snlpc` lut 83blstoy sbdoo aooustrdtavc nlbpdeacs tmdt prlva`c` cbpolybcet glr 86,::: pclpoc de` fcecrdtc` deeudo sdocslg S^$7.6 haooale.86

Bueanapdo strcct oafmtaef as lec scntlr ae pdrtanuodr tmdt nde supplrt olndo klhs, cspcnadooy wmcrc spcnagand-tales glr ecw prlùnts nde vdry suhstdetadooy grlb lec ecafmhlrmll` tl deltmcr. 8= Lec Oafmt^dvcrs prlfrdbpdrtecr, Ecw Qlri Naty, lpcrdtcs de aevcetlry lg dt ocdst 46 àggcrcet typcs lg oubaedarc, rdefaef grlb detaquc`csafes ae pdris tl mafm ploc oafmtaef dolef urhde mafmwdys. 81 Vmcrcds aetcredtaledo garbs bdss prlùncbaooales lg tmc prlùnts tl tmc sdbc spcnagandtale, olndo garbs nde nustlbazc prlùnts glr smlrt rues tl gaoo

olndo eanmcs. Pmc pltcetado glr de aegrdstrunturc rcecwdo aevcstbcet ae OC@ oafmtaef lg up tl S^$8: - >: haooaleae tmc Seatc` ^tdtcs, glr cxdbpoc, nluo` fcecrdtc tmlusde`s lg ecw klhs. >:



15/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF 48

HL] 4NAPQ CECXFQ ^DWAEF^

Zuhoan strcct de` pdri oafmtaef dnnluets glr 4->% lg tltdo cocntranaty `cbde`, cpce`aef le tmcrcfale,>4 de` up tl 0:% lg tmc cocntranaty haoo lg olndo nluenaos.>8 Vatm tmc pranc lg cocntranaty rasaefdnrlss tmc folhc, OC@s rcprcscet d safeagandet lpplrtueaty glr nluenaos tl nut tmcar plwcr haoos de`cdsc tmcar strctnmc` hdodenc smccts.

Dbcy de` tmc Harbaefmdb Naty Nluenaos 6: baooale rloolut lg Zmaoaps/Ae`do OC@s dnrlss Harbaefmdbtmc haffcst OC@ cpolybcet ae Curlpcas cxpcntc` tl hraef cecrfy sdvaefs lg 3:% nlbpdrc` tlnlevcetaledo tcnmelolfacs, watm tmc pltcetado sdvaef le plwcr haoos rcdnmaef 8 baooale cdnm ycdr.Nlbhaec` watm bdaetcedenc sdvaefs grlb tmc detanapdtc` oagcspde lg dt ocdst 4::,::: mlurs, Dbcyscnlelban dedoysas glue` OC@s tl hc tmc blst nlst-cgg cntavc lptale glr tmc nat y.>>

OC@OAFMP^AE^PDOOC@AEDZXABD^PLXCZDXIAEFOLPAEOACODMPA,VC^PLGPMCNAPQLGPDBZCXCAEGAE

ODE@


16/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF4>

NLENOSÂLE^

Pmc folhdo oafmtaef bdrict as ae tmc tmrlcs lg d bdklr upmcdvdo. Pmc `cvcolpbcet de` nlbbcrnadoazdtale lg OC@oafmtaef safedo d rcvloutale nlbpdrdhoc tl tmc trdesatale grlb fds tl cocntran oafmtaef ae tmc odtc 41tm de` cdroy8:tm ncetury.

Cocntrleans nlbpdeacs, aenouàef sbdoo cetrcprcecurado garbs, drc nrcdtaef d`vdenc` bdtcrados de` slpmasta-

ndtc` nlbplecets dnrlss d odrfc OC@ suppoy nmdae tmdt lggcrs mufc lpplrtueatacs glr cnlelban `cvcolpbcetde` klh nrcdtale. Edtales tmdt nde blhaoazc tmc ecncssdry ploanacs de` stde`dr`s, dffrcfdtc tmcar bdricts,de` bdrsmdo pravdtc aevcstbcet tl huao` bdeugdnturaef ndpdnaty waoo `lbaedtc tmc aeùstry de` nodab tmcmue`rc`s lg tmlusde`s lg klhs dvdaodhoc tl tmc ocd`crs lg tmc OC@ rcvloutale.

Gaedooy, favce tmcar ndpdnaty tl dnmacvc suhstdetado cbassales nuts de` tmcar nletaeudo abprlvcbcet aecnlelbans, OC@s drc lec lg tmc blst abplrtdet tcnmelolfacs glr nuttaef ndrhle ae tmc cdroy 84st ncetury.Xcdnmaef tmas pltcetado `cpce`s pdrtoy uple tmc odrfcst nlesubcrs lg oafmtaefaenouàef flvcrebcets deòdrfc buota-edtaledo nlrplrdtalesrdpaòy dnncptaef tmc tcnmelolfy de` hcnlbaef prabc blvcrs ae prlpco-oaef bdrict `cbde`.

CNLELBAC^ PMDP NDEVAE D@WDEPDFC^

AE OC@ PCNMELOLFQELV VAOO NDZPSXCPMC HSOI LG PMC

OAFMPAEF AE@S^PXQAE PMC GSPSXC.



17/66


LSP@LLX OAFMPAEFA^ D FDPCVDQ

DZZOANDPALE,NXAPANDO PLSEOLNIAEF PMC

VA@CX CECXFQ-^DWAEF ZLPCEPADOLG OC@^.


18/66


D FOLHDO BDXICP XCD@Q GLX PXDE^GLXBDPALE

Ae 8:44, tmc folhdo oafmtaef bdrict (dnrlss doo tcnmelolfacs) wds cstabdtc` dt S^$10 tl $44: haooale, watmfcecrdo oafmtaef prlùnts dnnluetaef glr tmrcc qudrtcrs lg tmas. >0,>3Pmc mafm-hrafmtecss>7OC@ bdrict wdsdorcd`y wlrtm S^$48.3 haooale ae 8:44 de` as cxpcntc` tl rcdnm S^$47.8 haooale hy 8:40.>6,>=Pmc bdrict glr OC@oafmtaef glr ae`llr de` lut`llr dppoandtales as prlkcntc` tl frlw dt 8:% deeudooy tmrlufm tl dt ocdst 8:47. >1

Mlw tmc OC@ bdrict dntudooy cvlovcs lvcr tmc ecxt cn d`c waoo cpce` le d wa`c rdefc lg `ravcrs de` hdrracrs,

bdey lg wmanm nde hc s trlefoy aegoucenc` hy aetcrvcetales grlb naty, stdtc de` edtaledo flvcrebcets. Pmasscntale cxpolrcs tmc nurrcet stdtc lg tmc OC@ bdrict, tmc `ravcrs hcmae` OC@ d`lptale sl gdr, de` guturc`ravcrs lg bdrict frlwtm cspcnadooy ae wmatc oafmt OC@s glr lut`llr de` ae`llr oafmtaef.

PMC OC@ BDXICP PL@DQ

Mlw gdr mdvc OC@s pcectrdtc` tmc fcecrdo oafmtaef bdrict tl`dy< Pmc d`lptale lg aeelvdtales de` ecwtcnmelolfacs typandooy gloolws de ^-nurvc lvcr tabc (scc Gafurc >). D tappaef plaet as cx pcntc` wmced`lptale rcdnmcs 43% tl 83% lg tmc bdrict, dt wmanm plaet bdrict pcectrdtale dnncocrdtcs de` hcnlbcsscog-sugganacet de` tmc solpc lg tmc nurvc stccpces.0:

GAFSXC >NSXXCEP ZLÂPALEAEF LG OAFMPAEF PCNMELOLFAC^ LE PMC BDXICP PXDE^GLXBDPALE NSXWC

GOD^MOAFMP^

CEPCXPDAEBCEP (^PDFC DE@ PW)

XCGXAFCXDPLX, XCPDAO @A^ZODQ

LSP@LLX DXCD OAFMPAEF

NLBBCXNADO / AE@S^PXADO

XCÂ@CEPADO

3:%

83%

4:%

3%

B

DXICP^MDXC

C]AP ÂFE (XC@ OC@)4::%

DXNMAPCNPSXDO OAFMPAEF

A EE LWDP LX ^ O CD @A EFC@FC

D@LZPCX^

CDXOQD@LZPCX^

CDXOQ BDKLXAPQ ODPC BDKLXAPQ

^LODX-ZLVCX^PXCCP OAFMP^

WXAE@D HMDE@DXICX, OC@ O AFMPAEF BDXICP PXCE@^, ZXC^CEPDPALE PL PXDPCFAC^ AE OAFMP NLEGCXCENC, DEPD BLEAND, GCHXSDXQ 8:44

Pmc fcecrdo oafmtaef bdrict as mafmoy grdf bcetc` aetl eanmc prlùnt ndtcflracs. Ds smlwe ae Gafurc >, OC@smdvc dorcd`y bd`c safeagandet mcd`wdy ae eanmc dppoandtales sunm ds cxat safes de` stdfc de` PW cetcrtdae-bcet, watm drnmatcnturdo aooubaedtale nolsc hcmae`.04Pmcsc prlùnt ndtcflracs mdvc rcdnmc` lr waoo sllercdnm tmc Cdroy lr Odtc Bdklraty stdfcs lg tmc ^-nurvc, hcndusc tmcy aevlovc dppoandtales tmdt hcecgat grlbOC@s prcnasc nletrlo lg nlolr de` aooubaedtale ocvcos, ds wcoo ds tmcar sbdoo sazc. Ds `cbde` ae tmcsc eanmcsmds frlwe de` prlva`c` cnlelbacs lg sndoc ae OC@ bdeugdnturaef, prancs mdvc rdpaòy `cnoaec`.

Vmatc oafmt OC@s, tmc blst abplrtdet typc lg OC@ glr lut`llr oafmtaef, drc kust hcfaeeaef tl cetcr tmc Cdroystdfc lg tmc ^-nurvc. Vmaoc mafm-hrafmtecss OC@s mdvc cvlovc` rdpaòy, abprlvaef cgganaceny tce-glo` saenc8:::, tmcy tll mdvc hcce d`lptc` ae spcnadoazc` dppoandtales. Ae tmcsc eanmcs, tmcar mafm up-grlet nlst de`

uencrtdaety dhlut oubce bdaetcedenc de` oagcspde drc ocss abplrtdet tmde tmcar lutstdeàef pcrglrbdenchcecgats. Ae ltmcr bdklr fcecrdo oafmtaef bdrict scfbcets, sunm ds nlbbcrnado, aeùstrado, de` lut`llr oafmt-aef, OC@s wcrc hcolw 4:% bdrict pcectrdtale ae 8:4:08de` staoo ocss tmde 4% ae tmc odrfcst scntlr, rcsa`cetado. 0>

^CNPALE 8

BDAE^PXCDB


19/66


20/66


HL] >^PXSNPSXC LG PMC FOLHDO OC@ BDXICP; HQ EDPALE

Pmc wlro`s bdklr OC@ prlùncrs drc Nmaed, Curlpc, Kdpde, ^lutm Ilrcd, Pdawde, de` tmc Seatc` ^tdtcs,watm edtales aenouàef Aeàd de` Xussad elw cbcrfaef. Cdnm lg tmcsc edtales smlws d àggcrcet ocvcolg OC@ aeùstry vcrtando aetcfrdtale,06watm Curlpc de` tmc Seatc` ^tdtcs mafmoy aetcfrdtc`, Nmaed de`Pdawde blrc grdfbcetc`, de` Kdpde de` ^lutm Ilrcd ae hctwcce. 0=Pmc Nmaecsc bdrict ae pdrtanuodrwatm slbc 8,8:: bdeugdnturcrs ae 8:4:as ue`crflaef nlesloa`dtale ds prlùnt qudoaty assucs de`gdooaef OC@ prancs drc squcczaef lut sbdoocr nlbpdeacs.

Nmaed as tmc wlro` ocd`cr ae OC@ bdeugdnturaef, dnnluetaef glr 07% lg folhdo nlesubptale lg mafmhrafmtecss OC@ prlùnts ae 8::1, gloolwc` hy Elrtm Dbcrand, dt >:%, de` Curlpc dt 46%.01Elrtm

Dbcrand de` Curlpc `lbaedtc X&@ de` prlùnt `csafe, de` prlùnc slbc lg tmc wlro`s mafmcstqudoaty OC@ prlùnts. Nmaecsc aeelvdtale ndpdnaty as `cvcolpaef rdpaòy, gloolwaef ncetrdo Flvcrebcetaevcstbcets ae X&@ de` prlùnt qudoaty nletrlo, hut ae tmc bcdetabc tmc nluetry spcnadoazcs ae olw-nlst bdeugdnturaef de` klaet vceturcs watm glrcafe nlrplrdtales.

Ae 8:44, BnIaescy & Nlbpdey glue` tmdt OC@s pcectrdtale aetl fcecrdo oafmtaef bdricts rcdnmc`drlue` 6% dnrlss Dsad, Curlpc de` Elrtm Dbcrand, de` nolscr tl >% ae Dgrand, Odtae Dbcrand de` tmcBa`òc Cdst.3: Fcecrdo oafmtaef bdrict pcectrdtale dnrlss tmc folhc as cxpcntc` tl swcoo grlb 6%tl`dy up tl 70% hy 8:8 :, watm tmc gdstcst frlw tm ae Nmaed dt de deeudo nlbplue` rdtc lg 01%.

Nmaed, Curlpc de` tmc Seatc` ^tdtcs drc tmc tmrcc bdklr bdricts glr lut`llr OC@ oafmtaef. 34Nmaedssupplrt glr lut`llr OC@s as tmc strlefcst, watm d tdrfct lg >:% pcectrdtale hy 8:43. Nmaeds

Fudef`lef Zrlvaenc mds d`lptc` tmc blst dbhatalus fldo lg dey flvcrebcet ae tmc wlro`; aestdooaef>: baooale ae`llr OC@ oafmts hy 8:43. Aeàd mds hcfue wlriaef tl ndtnm-up, watm cnlelban frlwtmde` mafm cocntranaty prancs `ravaef d ecw aetcrcst ae lut`llr OC@ bdeugdnturaef. Glr d nolscr olli dtNmaecsc de` Aeàde bdrict `cvcolpbcet, de` tmc ploanacs spurraef tmcar rdpa` frlwtm, scc tmc dedoysaslg tmcar OC@ ploany grdbcwlris ae ^cntale 3.

VLXICX^DPDOAFMPAEFGDNPLXQAE

FSDEF@LEF,

NMAED.


21/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF 4=

OC@ ZXANC ZXLKCNPALE^

Guturc bdrict `cvcolpbcet waoo `cpce` nmacgoy uple tmc cvloutale lg OC@ pranaef.

Pmc nlst lg OC@s mds cnrcdsc` suhstdetadooy lvcr tmc pdst cnd`c, wmaoc oafmt lutput de` cg ganaceny mdvcstcdàoy aenrcdsc` (scc Gafurc 0). Zranaef lg OC@s as lgtce bcdsurc` ae tcrbs lg nlst pcr ueat lg oafmt lutput, slae `loodrs pcr tmlusde` oubces. Xcncet bdrict `dtd grlb Bdrnm 8:48 smlws tmdt nllo wmatc oafmt OC@s gcoo ae

pranc grlb S^$4> tl S^$7 pcr tmlusde` oubces grlb 8:4: tl 8:44 d gdoo lg blrc tmde 3:%. 38

Zrancs drc cxpcntc` tl nletaeuc tmcar `cnoaec lvcr tmc ecxt gavc ycdrs ds `cbde` de` prlùntale rdbp up,de` ecw aeelvdtales bafrdtc grlb odhlrdtlracs tl gdntlry prlùntale oaecs. Pmc S^ @cpdrtbcet lg Cecrfymds prcàntc` d pranc lg S^$8 pcr tmlusde` oubces hy 8:43 de =3% `rlp grlb prancs ae 8:4:.3>De cvcestccpcr rcùntale ae pranc as cxpcntc` glr wdrb wmatc oafmt OC@s lvcr tmc sdbc pcral` (scc Pdhoc 4). Hut tmcOC@ `cvanc bdics up leoy d plrtale lg tmc nlst lg d oubaedarc. Pmcrc drc dosl tmc cocntrlean `ravcr de` ltmcrlptando, bcnmdeando de` cocntrando nlbplecets tl nlesa`cr. Cvce sl, tmc prcàntc` `cnoaec ae OC@ prancs waoostaoo hraef OC@ oubaedarc prlùnts aetl pdraty watm aenubhcet tcnmelolfacs hctwcce 8:43 de` 8:8 :.30

GAFSXC 0VMAPC OC@ PCNMELOLFQ DE@ NL^P MDWC ABZXLWC@ XDZA@OQ LWCX PMC ZD^P @CND@C

8:::

8::4

8::8

8::>

8::0

8::3

8::7

8::6

8::=

8::1

8:4:

DWCXDFC OSBCE^ ZCX VDPP

S^$ ZCX PMLS^DE@ OSBCE^

DWCXDFCOSBCE^ZCXVDPP

S^$ZCXPMLS^DE@OSBCE^

>3:

>::

83:

8::

43:

4::

3:

:

40:

48:

4::

=:

7:

0:

8:

:

HMDE@DXIDX, W., 8:44, OC@ OAFMPAEF BDXICP PXCE@^, PXDPCFAC^ SEOABAPC@, ZXC^CEPDPALE PL PXDPCFAC^ AE OAFMP NLEGCXCENC, DEPDBLEAND.

PDHOC 4 OC@ @CWANC CGGANDNQ DE@ ZXANC DXC C]ZCNPC@ PL NLEPAESC PL ABZXLWC XDZA@OQ

ODBZ PQZC 8:4: 8:48 8:43 8:8:

OC@ NLLO VMAPCCGGANDNQ (OB/VDPP)

4>0 467 880 83=

OC@ NLLO VMAPCZXANC (S^$/IOB)

$4> $7 $8 $4

OC@ VDXB VMAPCCGGANDNQ (OB/VDPP)

17 404 8:8 83>

OC@ VDXB VMAPCZXANC (S^$/IOB)

$4= $6.3 $8.8 $4

S^ @LC, 8:44, ^Ô XC^CDXNM DE@ @CWCOLZBCEP; BSOPA-QCDX ZXLFXDB ZODE.

^CNPALE 8D FOLHDO BDXICP XCD@Q GLX PXDE^GLXBDPALE


22/66


Pmlufm rdpaòy abprlvaef, tmc upgrlet nlst lg OC@ oubaedarcs de` rcodtc` prlùnts as mafm nlbpdrc` watm nle-vcetaledo oafmtaef tcnmelolfacs. Pmc S^ @cpdrtbcet lg Cecrfy rcplrts tmdt OC@ rcpodncbcet odbps glr 7:Vaende`csncet folhcs drc 48 tabcs blrc cxpcesavc tmde de cquavdocet lutput aende`csncet odbp de` tmrcctabcs blrc cxpcesavc tmde nlbpdrdhoc àbbdhoc NGO odbp le d oubces pcr wdtt hdsas. Pmas mafm upgrlet nlstas d pdrtanuodr stubhoaef holni tl hrld` bdrict d`lptale ae d tabc lg gaedenado nlestrdaets.

Hut at as tmc tltdo nlst lg lwecrsmap lg OC@ oubaedarcs tmdt `ctcrbaecs tmc cnlelban hcecgat tl uscrs de`

tmdt as tmc hcst hdsas glr cnlelban cvdoudtales lg OC@s. Vmce cecrfy de` bdaetcedenc nlst sdvaefs lvcr tmcprlùnts oagctabc drc gdntlrc` aetl cnlelban ndonuodtales, tmcrc drc dorcd`y bdey dppoandtales ae wmanm OC@sdrc nlbpctatavc tl`dy. Cnlelban pdyhdni lg gavc yc drs lr ocss as rcplrtc` hltm decn`ltdooy de` grlb raflrlusOC@ trados lvcr tmc odst gcw ycdrs. Ae gdnt, rcncet S^ @cpdrtbcet lg Cecrfy dedoysas smlws OC@ rcpodncbcetsglr mdolfce `lweoafmts drc dorcd`y dnmacvaef pdyhdni ds rdpa` ds 4.4 ycdrs. ^cntale 0 lg tmas rcplrt cxdbaecshusaecss ndsc nlestruntale ae blrc ct dao.

ûpplrtavc flvcrebcet ploany, dt naty, stdtc de` edtaledo ocvcos, as vatdo glr mcopaef OC@s dnmacvc tmccnlelbacs lg sndoc tmdt waoo guco gurtmcr pranc rcùntales. Ecw tcnmelolfy dppoandtales mdvc mafmcr nlstspdrtoy hcndusc tmcy odni tmc odrfc prlùntale rues de` cstdhoasmc` supplrt scrvancs lg tmcar nlevcetaledonluetcrpdrts.33Bdrict df frcfdtale bcnmdeasbs de` suhsa`y ploanacs mdvc hcce usc` sunncssg uooy dnrlssNded`d, Nmaed, Curlpc de` tmc Seatc` ^tdtcs, tl mcop ocvco tmc podyaef gaco` glr OC@ tcnmelolfy de` tmcsc drc

cxpolrc` gurtmcr ae cntale 3.

ELE-BLECPDXQ BDXICP @XAWCX^

Vmaoc safeagandet pcrglrbdenc d`vdetdfcs ae spcnagan bdrict eanmcs sunm ds n lolrc` trdggan safedos de`tcocvasale bleatlrs mdvc ravce tmc cdroy bdrict glr mafm hrafmtecss OC@s, lut`llr oafmtaef dppoandtalessunm ds strcct de` pdriaef drcd oafmtaef drc oaicoy tl favc d gurtmcr hllst tl OC@ prlùnts ae tmc wa`cr fcecrdoaooubaedtale bdrict. Pmc cxpcntc` g doo ae OC@ pdnidfc prancs waoo hc d hlle tl tmc bdrict, mcopc` hy flvcre-bcet ploanacs tl pmdsc lut aende`csncet odbps ae blst rcfales lvcr tmc ecxt gcw ycdrs.

LPMCX GDNPLX^ PMDP VAOO DNNCOCXDPC OC@ BDXICP FXLVPM AENOS@C

Pcstaef, stde`dr`s de` spcnagandtales. Ae`cpce`cet vcragandtale lg tmc nodabc` oagctabc lg OC@ oubaedarcswaoo mcop dssurc d`lptcrs lg tmc husaecss ndsc. Tudoaty assucs nde hc prcvcetc` hy raflrlus tcstaef,stde`dr`s de` prlnurcbcet spcnagandtales. Cbcrfaef gaco` cva`cenc supplrts tmc nodabc` oagc spdes glrwcoo-`csafec` prlùnts. Ds tmc cva`cenc bluets, trust ae tmc rcoadhaoaty lg OC@ tcnmelolfy waoo ueolnibdrict frlwtm. Pmc dsscssbcet bctml` rcncetoy rcnlbbce`c` hy tmc Aooubaedtaef Cefaeccraef lnactysPB-84 nlbbattcc waoo cemdenc nlega`cenc ae OC@ oagcspdes. 37

Frlwtm ae `cvcolpaef bdricts.Xcncssale de` olw cnlelban frlwtm nurrcetoy `dbpce `cbde` glr ecwnlestruntale, wmanm as d bdklr `ravcr lg oafmtaef `cbde`. Hut frlwtm as lnnurraef ae bdricts tmdt mdvc hcceocss dggcntc` hy tmc rcncssale. Ae rcncssale-prlec edtales, tmc gdoo ae OC@ prancs as oaicoy tl `ravc haooales lg`loodrs lg rctrlgats ae tmc smlrt tl bcàub tcrb. Pmc gaedenado ndsc glr OC@ oafmtaef as blrc nlbpcooaef aeecw nlestruntale wmcrc oafmtaef systcbs drc csafec` de` huaot grlb snrdtnm, de` oafmtaef nlbplecetsdrc d sbdoo pdrt lg d bunm odrfcr aegrdstrunturc aevcstbcet.

^bdrt nletrlos. ^bdrt, d`dptavc nletrlo tcnmelolfacs, wmanm drc elt nurrcetoy wcoo ue`crstll` hy oafmtaefdssct bdedfcrs, waoo hc csscetado tl batafdtaef tmc olef-tcrb rasis lg oubce cprcnadtale. Nletrlos waoodoolw pcrncavc` oafmt qudoaty (aooubaedenc) tl bdtnm oafmtaef nl`cs prcnascoy de` doolw OC@s tl hc plwcrc`dt olwcr nurrcet ocvcos, cxtceàef tmcar oagcspde.

@cvcolpbcet lg gaedenaef. Pl lvcrnlbc hu`fct nlestrdaets, flvcrebcets de` nlbpdeacs waoo `cvcolpaeelvdtavc gaedenc strdtcfacs glr bdklr OC@ oafmtaef aevcstbcets. OC@ cecrfy bdedfcbcet nletrdnts,suppoacr gaedenaef, de` puhoan-pravdtc aevcstbcet nletrdnts drc plssahoc bl`cos.

Zloanacs de` stde`dr`s. Flvcrebcets drc smdpaef de` stabuodtaef tmc OC@ bdrict watm tcnmeandostde`dràzdtale de` odhcoaef, bdrict df frcfdtale de` suhsaàcs, de` flvcrebcet tcstaef odhs. Pmas

as cspcnadooy abplrtdet ae Nmaed de` Aeàd, watm tmc Seatc` ^tdtcs dorcd`y ocdàef le odhcoaef, edtaledoodhlrdtlry de` gaco` tcstaef, de` tcnmeando stde`dr`s. Ds nluetracs up`dtc tmcar strcct de` rld`wdyoafmtaef stde`dr`s, tmc ueaquc spcntrdo lutput lg OC@ oafmtaef de` ats d`vdetdfcs lg hcttcr vasahaoaty de`dnuaty waoo hcnlbc blrc wa`coy rcnlfeazc` dblef oafmtaef bdedfcrs.



23/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF 8:

Lutfrlwtm lg aenubhcet tcnmelolfacs. Ecw tcnmelolfacs sunm ds aeùntale oafmtaef lggcr rcodtavcoy mafmcgganacenacs, mafm qudoaty wmatc oafmt, de` cqudooy olef oagcspdes tl tl`dys OC@s ae slbc lut`llr scttaefs.Hut OC@s prlva`c supcralr nletrlo lg oafmt nlolr, oubce lutput de` àrcntaledoaty, de` drc abprlvaef slrdpaòy ae cgganaceny tmdt tmcy drc oaicoy tl lvcrtdic tmcsc tcnmelolfacs ae blst dppoandtales hy 8:43.

NLENOSÂLE

Pmc guturc ollis hrafmt glr OC@s. Xdpa` abprlvcbcet ae cnlelbans, dolef watm tmcar gue`dbcetdo tcnmeandod`vdetdfcs, waoo scc tmcb hcnlbc tmc prcgcrrc` lptale ae doblst doo oafmtaef eanmcs hltm ae`llr de` lut`llr.

Pmc OC@ oafmtaef bdrict as cxpcntc` tl frlw hy d nlbplue` rdtc lg 8:% cdnm ycdr uetao dt ocdst 8:47, 36tl rcdnm bdrict pcectrdtale ae fcecrdo oafmtaef lg wcoo lvcr 7: % ae blst lg tmc wlro`s edtales hy 8:8:. 3=Hut wmctmcr lr elt sunm d rdpa` trdesglrbdtale lnnurs waoo pdrtoy `cpce` uple flvcrebcet aetcrvce-tales de` prlnurcbcet ploanacs. Va`c uptdic ae tmlsc eanmcs wmcrc OC@s drc dorcd`y nlbpctatavc, sunmds lut`llr oafmtaef, as wmdt waoo ravc nlega`cenc ae t mc tcnmelolfy de` aenrcdsaef cnlelbacs lg sndoc.

Pmc ecxt tmrcc scntales lg tmas rcplrt glnus le f lvcrebcet strdtcfacs de` aetcrvcetales csafec` tl dnncocr-dtc trdesglrbdtale lg tmc OC@ oafmtaef bdrict;

Pmc folhdo OC@ trado rue hy Pmc Noabdtc Frlup de` ats Oafmt^dvcrs nleslrtaub lg nat y flvcrebcets9

Dnnubuodtc` naty flvcrebcet cxpcracenc aehusaecss ndsc `csafe, gaedenc de` qudoaty prlùntprlnurcbcet9 de`

Zloany lptales dvdaodhoc tl naty, stdtc de` edtaledoflvcrebcets scciaef tl ueolni tmc buotapochcecgats lg dnncocrdtc` OC@ cpolybcet.

OC@^ DXC C]ZCNPC@PL GDOO AE ZXANC HQ

BLXC PMDE =:%DE@ XCDNM D FOLHDOZCECPXDPALE

LG 70%DNXL^^FCECXDO OAFMPAEFDZZOANDPALE^ LWCX

PMC EC]P CAFMPQCDX^.



24/66


PMC OAFMP^DWCX^ PXADO; ZXLWAEF OC@ ZCXGLXBDENC

Pcnmelolfy d`lptale tdics tabc. Sscguo aeelvdtales rdrcoy dnmacvc bdrict sunncss watmlut safeagandetolef-tcrb aevcstbcets ae prlùnt de` bdrict `cvcolpbcet.

Nlbpdnt goulrcsncets (NGOs) aetrlùnc` nlbbcrnadooy ae 41=: wcrc solw tl pcectrdtc tmc Seatc` tdtcsoafmtaef bdrict cspatc dffrcssavc cocntran utaoaty prlbltales tmrlufmlut tmc 411:s. Pmcy rcdnmc` leoy 8% lgueat sdocs hy 8::3, slbc 83 ycdrs dg tcr tmcar garst dppcdrdenc. Pmc icy gdntlr ae tmas solw uptdic wds nlencre

dhlut qudoaty de` urdhaoaty, nlbplue`c` hy tmc rcodtavcoy olw nlst lg cocntranaty de` mafm NGO rct dao pranc.31

Mlw waoo OC@ oafmtaef prlùnts stdni up dfdaest NGOs ae tmcar ndpdnaty tl trdesglrb tmc oafmtaef bdrict< Vmcewaoo OC@s hcnlbc dgglr`dhoc< @lcs tmc puhoan oaic tmc oafmt tmdt OC@s prlùnc< Ae smlrt, mdvc OC@ prlùntsrcdnmc` bdturaty


25/66


HL] 0 DHLSP PMC OAFMP^DWCX^ ZXLFXDB

Pmc Oafmt^dvcrs prlfrdb as d nleslrtaub lg 48 bdklr natacs dnrlss glur nletaecets, dsscbhoc` hy PmcNoabdtc Frlup tl dnncocrdtc tmc uptdic lg OC@ oafmtaef. ûpplrtc` hy M^HN, tmc prlfrdb mds mcopc`bcbhcr natacs tl smdrc tmcar cxpcracencs watm OC@ husaecss ndscs, gaedenc aeelvdtale, ploany, de`tmc tcstaef lg OC@s tmrlufm tmc Oafmt^dvcrs folhdo OC@ trado. Pmc prlfrdb as hdsc` le d olndo bl`co`cvcolpc` hy tmc Naty lg Plrletls Dtblspmcran Gue`.

Pmc Oafmt^dvcrs trado sct lut tl ae`cpce`cetoy vcragy aeùstry nodabs dhlut OC@ prlùnt urdhaoaty,cecrfy sdvaefs, nlbpoadenc watm olndo oafmtaef stde`dr`s, prlùnt oagcspde, puhoan rcdntale deÒC@ cnlelbans. At aevlovc` raflrlus gaco` tcstaef lg 86 OC@ prlùnts ae 43 trados dnrlss eaec lg tmcOafmt^dvcrs natacs, grlb Lntlhcr 8::1 tl Kdeudry 8:48. D tltdo lg 4> trados mdvc hcce nlbpoctc` de`dedoyzc` tl `dtc, de` tmc gaeàefs grlb tmcsc trados drc subbdrazc` ae tmas scntale.

Pmc trados usc` d nlbble bleatlraef prltlnlo de` stde`dràzc` bcdsurcbcet cquapbcet tl `ctcr-baec mlw OC@ oubaedarcs pcrglrbc` nlbpdrc` watm hdscoaec nlevcetaledo odbps ue`cr d wa`c vdractylg scttaefs de` wcdtmcr nleàtales. cttaefs glr trados aenou`c` ecafmhlrmll` strccts, ueavcrsatyndbpuscs, urhde grccwdys, pdriaef fdrdfcs de` pc`cstrade pdtmwdys

Pmc trados bleatlrc`;

prlùnt ùrdhaoaty ùraef tmc garst 7,::: mlurs (up tl 47 bletms) lg lpcrdtale

cecrfy sdvaefs nlbpdrc` watm nlevcetaledo oafmtaef tcnmelolfacs

wmctmcr tmc OC@ prlùnts bdtnmc` lr abprlvc` uple nlevcetal edo oubaedarcs aooubaedtale, wmaoc

nlbpoyaef watm olndo rld`wdy stde`dr`s

bdaetcedenc lg oubce lutput de` nlolr tcbpcrdturc lvcr tabc

puhoan rcdntale tl OC@ oubaedarcs ae nletrdst tl cxastaef oafmtaef

cnlelban ndsc glr wa`cr sndoc-up de` d`lptale.

Gaco` trados drc dggcntc` hy bdey uenletrloodhoc gdntlrs ae tmc rcdo wlro` de` prlva`c de aemcrcetoyabpcrgcnt vacw lg pcrglrbdenc. Pmc Oafmt^dvcrs trado wds csafec` tl batafdtc tmcsc nmdoocefcs hyfcecrdtaef d odrfc vloubc lg dtd dnrlss d rdefc lg aggcrcet satcs de` scttaefs, de` tcstaef prlùntsglr d baeabub lg lec guoo ycdr.

Pcnmeando rcplrts le cdnm lg tmc Oafmt^dvcrs trados waoo hc plstc` dt www.PmcNoabdtcFrlup.lrf dstmcy drc nlbpoctc`. Pmc Oafmt^dvcrs prlkcnt wds supplrtc` hy fcecrlus gueàef grlb tmc M^HNNoabdtc Zdrtecrsmap. Oafmt^dvcrs as d rcfastcrc` trd`c bdri lg tmc Plrletl Dtblspmcran Gue`, usc`watm pcrbassale.

BDXFDXCPECVBDE,NMACGLG^PDGG

DPPMCECVQLXINAPQ@CZDXPBCEPLGPXDE^ZLXPDPALE,^SXWCQ^D

EOC@MCXAPDFCGA]PSXCAENCEPXDOZDXI,ECVQLXINAPQ.


26/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF8>

VMQ PXADO^ lut lg 43 mdvc nlenou`c` tl `dtc. Prados ae Mdoàd de` Pmdec,

Aeàd, waoo elt nlenou`c uetao odtc ae 8:48 de` 8:4>. Pmc rcsuots rcplrtc` ae tmas scntale nlbc grlb tmc tradoswmlsc dtd md` hcce guooy vcragac` de` dedoyzc` dt tmc tabc lg wrataef lg tmas rcplrt. Zuhoan survcys ae Iloidtd,Ole`le, ^yècy de` Plrletl lggcr d`àtaledo aesafmts, de` drc dosl subbdrazc` ae tmas scntale.

Xcsuots grlb tmc Oafmt^dvcrs trado de` dnnlbpdey-aef puhoan survcys favc nlbpcooaef cva`cenc tmdtbdey nlbbcrnadooy dvdaodhoc lut`llr OC@ prlùntshldst mafm urdhaoaty, safeagandet cecrfy sdv aefs,nlbpoy watm olndo oafmtaef stde`dr`s ag sazc` prlp-croy, de` stdhaoazc ae oafmt lutput de` nlolr lvcr tmcgarst 7,::: mlurs lg lpcrdtale dgtcr d hure-ae pcral`lg 4,::: mlurs lr sl wmce oafmt lutput as typandooyvlodtaoc. Pmc survcys ae glur natacs aeàndtc tmdt OC@susc` tl oafmt naty strcct s, pdris de` pdriaef drcdsdrc prcgcrrc` hy tmc puhoan tl nlevcetaledo oafmtaef.

PMC ZSHOANZXCGCX^ OC@

ZXL@SNP^. DXLSE@1:% LG ^SXWCQ

XC^ZLE@CEP^

^SZZLXP D GSOOXLOOLSP LG OC@^

DNXL^^ NAPQ

^PXCCP OAFMP^.

^CNPALE >PMC OAFMP^DWCX^ PXADO; ZXLWAEF OC@ ZCXGLXBDENC


27/66


PMC ICQ GAE@AEF^ GXLB PMC PXADO^ PL @DPC DXC

Zrlùnt ùrdhaoaty. Lut lg 3>> OC@ oubaedarcs tcstc`, leoy sax ueats mdvc gdaoc` tl `dtc, ùc tl `cgcntsuercodtc` tl tmc OC@ `cvancs. Pmas aeàndtcs d vcry olw gdaourc rdtc lg kust lvcr 4% lvcr 0,::: tl 7,::: mlurs.

Cecrfy sdvaefs.Cecrfy sdvaefs ae tmc trados vdry g rlb 4=% tl =3%, watm 8: lut lg 86 prlùnts dnmacvaefsdvaefs lg 3:% lr blrc, de` tce smlwaef sdvaefs lg 6:% lr blrc. D icy rcdsle glr tmc OC@ oubaedarcs

supcralr cecrfy pcrg lrbdenc as tmc aemcrcet arcntaledoaty lg OC@ `cvancs, rcsuotaef ae blrc lg tmc oafmtcbattc` rcdnmaef tmc surgdnc lg t mc rld`. Vmce nlupoc` watm sbdrt nletrlos, OC@ cecrfy sdvaefs rcdnmc`ds mafm ds =:%.

4::

1:

=:

6:

7:

3:

0:

>:

8:

4:

:

ECV QLXI NAPQ

D@CODA@C

^Q@ECQILOIDPD

OLE@LEPLXLEPL MLEF ILEF

GAFSXC 3ZCXNCEP CECXFQ ^DWAEF^ AE OAFMP^DWCX^ NAPAC^, OC@ OSBAEDAXC^ NLBZDXC@ VAPM HD^COAEC MA@ OSBAEDAXC^

DWCXDFC DWAEF^

Elrbdoazc` cecrfy sdvaefs. Cecrfy sdvaefs lhscrvc` ae tmc trados tcoo leoy pdrt lg tmc stlry lg OC@pcrglrbdenc. ^lbc OC@ prlùnts prlùnc` suhstdetadooy blrc oafmt tmde tmc hdscoaec, nuttaef aetl tmcarpltcetado cecrfy sdvaefs. Ltmcrs sdvc` cecrfy pdrtoy hcn dusc tmcy prlùnc` ocss oafmt. Gafurc 7 smlws mlwbunm cecrfy cdnm OC@ prlùnt wluo` sdvc ag at prlva`c` tmc sdbc ocvco lg aooubaedenc (oafmt aena`cet le tmcfrlue`) ds tmc prlùnt at rcpodnc`. Cxnouàef tmc lutoacr*, tmas bcdsurc aeàndtcs dvcrdfc pltcetado cecrfysdvaefs lg 3>% dnrlss tmc trados.

Aooubaedenc prlùnc` pcr wdtt.Pmc rcodtavc cg ganaceny lg OC@s nlbpdrc` tl tmc hdscoaec oafmts nde doslhc cxprcssc` ae tcrbs lg tmc dbluet lg aooubaedenc tmcy prlùnc pcr wdtt lg plwcr. OC@s lgtce rdtcsabaodroy tl ltmcr tcnmelolfacs ae tcrbs lg oafmt fcecrdtc` dt tmc oubaedarc (bcdsurc` ae oubces) pcr wdtt.Ae prdntanc, mlwcvcr, tmcy prlva`c supcralr aooubaedenc le tmc frlue` ùc tl tmcar aetraesan àrcntaledoaty9blrc lg tmc oafmt prlùnc` hy OC@ strcct oafmts smaecs `lwewdr`s le tmc drcd tl hc oat. Zcr wdtt lg aeputcecrfy, tmc dvcrdfc OC@ prlùnt ae lur trados prlùnc` 8.4 tabcs ds bunm aooubaedenc ds tmc hdscoaec.

ECV QLXI NAPQ

D@CODA@C

^Q@ECQ

ILOIDPD

OLE@LEPLXLEPL MLEF ILEF

GAFSXC 7ZCXNCEPDFC CECXFQ ^DWAEF^ ZCX SEAP OS] ZXL@SNC@ (ELXBDOA[C@, HD^C@ LE GAX^P >:::-7::: MLSX^ LG @DPD)

-443 *

HD^COAECAOOSBAEDENCELPDWDAODHOC GLXNLBZDXA^LE

4::1:=:6:7:3:0:>:8:4::-4:-8:

DWCXDFC DWAEF^ VAPM HC^P ZXL@SNP

DWCXDFC DWAEF^

*AE PMC ZAXAP LG DE LZCE PXADO, ECV QLXI NAPQ DNNCZPC@ DE@ PXADOOC@ DOO @LEDPC@ OC@ OSBAEDAXC^, OCD@AEF PL D VA@CX XDEFC AE OC@ZXL@SNP ZCXGLXBDENC. PMC LSPOACX XC^SOP XCZXC^CEP^ D NOCDX ND^C LG SE@CXÂ[C@ ZXL@SNP SHBA^ÂLE DE@ VLSO@ HC C]NOS@C@ HQ DGLXBDO ZXLNSXCBCEP ZXLNC^^ PMDP AENOS@C@ ZXL@SNP NCXPAGANDPALE DE@ ZMLPLBCPXAN ZCXGLXBDENC.



28/66


Olndo oafmtaef stde`dr`s. Blst prlùnts tcstc` nlbpoac` watm olndo oafmtaef st de`dr`s. Leoy gavc prlùntsà` elt bcct olndo stde`dr`s, de` tmcsc prlùnts wluo` ecc` tl hc prlnurc` dt d mafmcr wdttdfc.

Oubce bdaetcedenc.Pmcrc wds nlesa`crdhoc vdradhaoaty ae tmc bdaetcedenc lg oafmt lutput dblef tmc OC@prlùnts ùraef tmcar aeatado 48 tl 47 bletms lg lpcrdtale. @uraef tmc garst 4,::: mlurs lg lpcrdtale, tmc oafmtlutput lg blst prlùnts wds quatc vlodtaoc. Lvcr tabc, mlwcvcr, 43 lg tmc prlùnts bdaetdaec` stdhoc oafmtlutput lr smlwc` aenrcdscs, wmaoc tmrcc wcrc bdrfaedo. Gavc lg tmc prlùnts cxmahatc` rcodtavcoy rdpa` oafmt

`cprcnadtale. Ag `cprcnadtale dttrahutdhoc tl àrt huao`-up wcrc nlesa`crc`, blst lg tmc bdrfaedo prlùntswluo` mdvc smlwe suatdhoc pcrglrbdenc.

GAFSXC 6DEESDOA[C@ OSBCE @CZXCNADPALE LG OAFMP^DWCX^ ZXL@SNP^*

EQN - 8(@)PLXLEPL -8(D)EQN - 8(D)EQN -4 (N)^Q@ECQ (H)EQN - 8(H)PLXLEPL - >(D)EQN - 8(N)EQN - 4(D)PLXLEPL - 4(D)^Q@ECQ (N)

^Q@ECQ (D)^Q@ECQ (@)MIS^P (D)EQN - 4(H)MIS (D)MIS^P (H)D@CODA@C (D)EQN - 4(C)MIS^P - (N)PLXLEPL - >(N)PLXLEPL - >(H)ILOIDPD - (D)

-8: -43 -4: -3 -: 3 4: 43 8:

FLL@

BDXFAEDO

ZLLX

%

* @DPD A^ HD^C@ LE >:::-7::: MLSX^ LG LZCXDPALE PXADO^ DP OC^^ PMDE >::: MLSX^ VCXC C]NOS@C@. @DPD GXLB PMC PXADO^ MLSO@ ELP HC S^C@ PL ZXC@ANPOLEF-PCXB ZXL@SNP ZCXGLXBDENC. D BAEABSB LG 4:,::: MLSX^ LG LZCXDPALE A^ XCTSAXC@ GLX PMA^ ZSXZL^C.

Nlolr smagt.Zrlùnts wmlsc nlolr smagt wds bcdsurc` ùraef tmc trados smlwc` baelr nmdefcs lvcr tmcnlursc lg tmc trado, watm d bdklraty smlwaef bunm sbdoocr nlolr vdradtale tmde nlevcetaledo oubaedarcs.

Zuhoan lpaeale.Ae tmc g lur natacs wmcrc puhoan survcys wcrc nleùntc`, rcsa`cets, ravcrs, pc`cstradesde` smlpiccpcrs doo cxprcssc` d strlef prcgcrcenc glr OC@ oafmtaef nlbpdrc` watm tmc nlevcetaledo mafmprcssurc slàub MA@ oafmtaef ae tmcar ecafmhlrmll`s. Ae tmrcc natacs, 6:% tl =:% lg rcsple`cets sda` tmcygcot sdgcr watm OC@ oafmtaef. Bdklratacs rdefaef grlb 7=% tl 1:% smlwc` supplrt glr OC@ rloolut dnrlss tmcarnatacs, watm vcry gcw ecfdtavc rcsplescs.

NLENOSÂLE

OC@ lut`llr oubaedarcs mdvc rcdnmc` bdturaty ae tcrbs lg tmcar pcrglrbdenc. Naty oafmtaef bdedfcrs grlb

dnrlss tmc wlro` mdvc ae`cpce`cetoy vcragac` tmdt OC@s nde oavc up tl tmcar prlbasc lg cxncptaledo pcrglr-bdenc, cecrfy cgganaceny, de` puhoan dpprlvdo, watm aeàndtlrs plaetaef tlwdr`s stdhaoazdtale ae oafmt lutputae bdey prlùnts dgtcr de aeatado pcral` lg vlodtaoaty.

OC@s bust hc prlnurc` tmrlufm d ndrcguo spcnagandtale prlncss tmdt cesurcs qudoaty. Hut at as elw nocdr tmdtdexacty dhlut OC@ pcrglrbdenc ecc` el olefcr hc d hdrracr tl odrfc-sndoc d`lptale lg tmc tcnmelolfy hy natacs.



29/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF 87@D^MD XCPPCV, PMC NOABDPC FXLSZ DE@ BDXFDXCP ECVBDE, NMACG LG PDGG DP PMC ECV QLXI NAPQ @CZDXPBCEP LG PXDE^ZLXPDPALE, PDIC NLOLX PCBZCXDPSXC XCD@AEF^ LG OC@ AE^PDOOC@ LE GXDEIOAE @. XLL^CWCOP @XAWC, ECV QLXI NAPQ.


30/66


^NDOAEF SZ; OC@ CNLELBAN^, GAEDENC DE@ ZXLNSXCBCEP

Lut`llr OC@ oubaedarcs mdvc rcdnmc` pcr glrbdenc bdturaty, de` drc blvaef aetl tmlsc b drict eanmcs wmcrctmcy lggcr nlbpcooaef, mafm qudoaty pcrglrbdenc hcecgats dt d n lbpctatavc pranc. Hut ae bdey nletcxts t mcar mafmup-grlet nlst de` rcodtavcoy olef gaedenado pdyhdni lg gavc ycdrs lr blrc drc staoo safeagandet hdrracrs tl sndoc-up.

Pmc pltcetado hcecgats lg OC@ sndoc-up drc abbcesc. Ds cxdbaec` ae ^cntale 4, ag OC@s dnmacvc 0:% cecrfysdvaefs dnrlss oafmtaef, tmcy nluo` prcvcet tmc nlestruntale lg 70: plwcr stdtales dnrlss tmc folhc. Ag

bueanapdo nluenaos usc` OC@ strcct oafmts tl dnmacvc tmc ocvco lg cecrfy sdvaefs a`cetagac` ae tmc Oafmtsdvcrtrado, tmcy nluo` nut tmcar cocntranaty haoos hy 8:% tl 0:%. 74Cxpdesale lg abplrtdet cdroy bdricts glr OC@s,aenouàef strcct oafmtaef, waoo uotabdtcoy `ravc `cvcolpbcet lg OC@ tcnmelolfy de` dnncocrdtc ats pcectrdtaleaetl fcecrdo oafmtaef pltcetadooy nuttaef folhdo cbassales hy 76: baooale tles lr blrc. 78

Pmas scntale cxpolrcs strdtcfacs glr sn doc-up lg OC@ rcpodncbcet prlkcnts de` prlva`cs ndsc stuàcs lgbueanapdo sndoc-up prlkcnts dnrlss tmc folhc.

HSAO@AEF D HSÂEC^^ ND^C GLX ^NDOC-SZ

âbpoc dpprldnmcs tl nlbpdraef tmc vdouc lg oafmtaef tcnmelolfacs glr cxdbpoc, nlbpdraef ndpatdo spce`watm cxpcntc` nlst s dvaefs lvcr d ncrtdae pcral` tl yaco` sabpoc pdyhdni nde hc basocdàef de` favc de

aenlbpoctc vacw lg prlùnt vdouc. unm de dpprldnm podncs cxncssavc wcafmt le tmc up-grlet nlst lg tmcprlùnts, watmlut ndpturaef slbc lg tmc bdklr cnlelban de` slnado hcecgats lg d tcnmelolfy aevcstbcet lvcrats oagctabc.

Pmc blst cg gcntavc wdy tl nlbpdrc tmc vdouc lg OC@ prlùnts watm tmcar nlevcetaledo nluetcrpdrts as tlnleùnt d tltdo nlst lg lwecrsmap dedoysas tl dsscss tmc tltdo nlst lg lwecrsmap lg cdnm tcnmelolfy lptale.Pmce tmc pltcetado OC@ d`lptcr nde nlbpdrc tcnmelolfy dotcredtavcs le de cvce cnlelban podyaef gaco`,

rdtmcr tmde le tmc hdsas lg up-grlet nlst de` sabpocpdyhdni.

PMC ICQ @DPD AEZSP^ GLX ^SNM DE DEDOQÂ^

VLSO@ AENOS@C

Eubhcr lg strcct oafmt oubaedarcs tl hc rcpodnc` Ndpatdo nlst lg ecw OC@ oubaedarcs de` ltmcr

tcnmelolfacs

Nlst lg aestdooaef tmc ecw oubaedarcs, aenouàefnlst lg rld`wdy nolsurcs tl dnnlbbl`dtc nrcws

Bdaetcedenc nlst lg rcpodnaef oubaedarc nlbpl ecets wmce tmcy hure lut lr gdao, aenouàef nlst lg

rld`wdy nolsurcs tl dnnlbbl`dtc nrcws

Cecrfy nlsts cstabdtc` uraef tmc oagctabc lg tmc

oubaedarc, aenlrplrdtaef de cstabdtc` aegodtale aetmc utaoaty rdtc lvcr tmdt tabc

Sscguo oagcspde lg tmc cx astaef de` tmc OC@oubaedarcs

De dpprlpradtc asnluet rdtc

Zlssahoc hcecgats glr puhoan sdgcty (de` glr ae`llrOC@s, plssahoc hcecgats glr prlùntavaty 7>).

NLE@SNPAEF DPLPDO NL^P LG

LVECX^MAZ DEDOQÂ^ZSP^ OAFMPAEF

PCNMELOLFAC^ LEDE CWCE CNLELBAN

ZODQAEF GACO@

^CNPALE 0


31/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF 8=

HL] 3 CXWANC PDPALE OC@ XCPXLGAP ZXLKCNP^

Hltm ^mcoo de` HZ drc rctrlgattaef tmcar pctrlo stdtales watm OC@ ndelpy oubaedarcs. ^mcoo mds sl gdr rct-rlgattc` dhlut >:: stdtales ae Nded`d, de` HZ mds rctrlgattc` =: stdtales ae Dustrad, tmc Ectmcrode`sde` watzcrode`.70 Nustlbcrs cxpcnt mafm qudoaty wmatc oafmt dt scrvanc stdtales sl tmcy nde sdgcoylpcrdtc tmc pubps wmce huyaef guco. Ae tmcsc prlkcnts, OC@ odbps rcpodnc` bctdo mdoa`c (BM) odbps,lggcraef cquavdocet lr hcttcr guoo spcntrub oafmt nlbpdrc` watm BM odbps wmaoc nuttaef cecrfy usc hy3:% lr blrc.

Vmce tmc tltdo nlst lg lwecrsmap glr OC@s vcrsus BM ae pctrlo stdtales as nlesa`crc`, tmc husaecssndsc as nlbpcooaef. Zdyhdni pcral`s lg tmrcc ycdrs lr ocss drc nlbble, tmdeis tl suhstdetado cecrfy

sdvaefs, tmc typando 80/6 lpcrdtale lg bdey fds stdtales, tmc rcodtavcoy smlrt oagctabc lg BM odbps(3,::: tl 4:,::: mlurs), de` tmc mafm nlst lg usaef blhaoc cocvdtc` podtglrbs g lr wlricrs tl rcpodncodbps wmce tmcy hure lut. Oaic bdey oafmtaef prlkcnts, ag HZ de` ^mcoos tcnmelolfy nmlanc wds`ctcrbaec` hy up-grlet nlst dolec, nlevcetaledo BM odbps wluo` hc aestdooc` aestcd` hraefaef smlrttcrb sdvaefs, hut safeagandetoy rdasaef tmc n lsts lg oafmtaef ae tmc olef rue.

OC@NDELZQOSBAEDAXC^AE^PDOOC@

DPDHZZCPXLO^PDPALE.


32/66


Ds wcoo ds tmc tltdo lwecrsmap nlst lg tcnmelolfy lptales, `ctcrbaeaef tmc aetcredo rdtc lg rcture (AXX) lg dpltcetado aevcstbcet ae d odrfc OC@ sndoc-up aeatadtavc n de mcop tl bcdsurc prlgatdhaoaty lvcr tmc prlkcntsoagctabc. Pmc AXX as nlbbleoy usc` ae husaecss tl dsscss tmc `csardhaoaty lg de aevcstbcet. Pmc mafmcr tmc AXXtmc hcttcr, hut ae fcecrdo, wmce tmc AXX cxncc`s tmc nlst lg ndpatdo, tmc aevcstbcet smluo` hc cnlelbandooyprlgatdhoc.

Pmcsc twl gaedenado bctranstmc tltdo lwecrsmap nlst lg de OC@ rctrlgat nlbpdrc` watm dotcredtavc tcnmelol-

facs de` tmc AXX dedoysas lg tmc aevcstbcet rcquarc` tl sndoc up de OC@ tradoprlva`c rlhust aeglrbdtale tlbdic tmc husaecss ndsc glr odrfc sn doc-up aevcstbcet.

HL] 7PMC NAPQ LG OL^ DEFCOC^ HSÂEC^^ ND^C GLX ^NDOC-SZ

Pmc Naty lg Ols Defcocs waoo rcpodnc 40:,::: lut lg 8:1,::: aeàvaùdo strcct oafmts watm OC@ oubaedarcshy 8:40, watm drlue` 38,::: OC@ oubaedarcs aestdooc` hy Lntlhcr 4, 8:44. Pmc tltdo nlst lg tmc gavc-ycdrprlkcnt as S^$37.6 baooale.

Ae 8::1 D etleal Waoodrdaflsd, tmc Bdylr lg Ols Defcocs, rcqucstc` d guoo nlst lg lwecrsmap dedoysaslg oafmtaef tcnmelolfy lptales dvdaodhoc tl tmc Natys Hurcdu lg trcct Oafmtaef. 73Pmc stu`y aenou`c`gavc lptales; OC@s, bcrnury vdplr, mafm prcssurc slàub (MZ^), BM de` aende`csncet. Pmc rcsuots drc

smlwe ae Gafurc 6. Nlbpdrc` watm tmc glur nlevcetaledo lptales, OC@ oubaedarcs md` d olwcr tltdo nlstlg lwecrsmap, cvce tmlufm tmc upgrlet nlst glr tmc ltmcr lptales wds bunm olwcr.77

Pmc Hurcdu dosl cvdoudtc` deltmcr prlbasaef oafmtaef tcnmelolfy; aeùntale odbps, wmanm drcgoulrcsncet odbps cecrfazc` hy cocntrlbdfects. Hcndusc tmcy odni cocntrl`cs, aeùntale odbps drcnodabc` tl mdvc d oagctabc lg =3,::: tl 4::,::: mlurs. De` oaic OC@s, tmcy dosl prlùnc d mafm qudoatywmatc oafmt.

Ds d rcsuot lg ats trados, tmc Hurcdu lptc` glr OC@ lvcr aeùntale tcnmelolfy ùc tl OC@s supcralrlptando nletrlo de` nlst-cggcntavcecss hdsc` le tltdo nlst lg lwecrsmap. De dedoysas lg tmc aevcstbcetrcquarc`, rcodtc` nlsts, de` rcvceuc golws lvcr d 48-ycdr pcral` (tmc cxpcntc` oagctabc lg tmc OC@s)aeàndtcs de AXX lg 6.0%, nlbpdrc` watm tmc aetcrcst rdtc le Ols Defcocs aevcstbcet ndpatdo lg 3.83%.

^CC PMC NOABDPC FXLSZ^ OAFMP^DWCX^ VCHÂPC GLX D @CPDAOC@ ND^C PS@Q LG PMC OL^ DEFCOC^ OC@ XLOOLSP;

VVV.PMCNOABDPCFXLSZ.LXF/ZXLFXDB^/OAFMP^DWCX^

GAFSXC =PLPDO OAGC NQNOC NL^P LG LVECX^MAZ, OL^ DEFCOC^ OC@ ^PXCCP OAFMP^

0:: V

83: V

4:: V

GSOONQNOCNL^PLGLVECX^MAZ(S^$/GA]PSXC/BLEPM)

$>:

$83

$8:

$43

$4:

$3

:BCXNSXQ WDZLX MZ^ BCPDO MDOA@C OC@

$47

$4:

$0

$47

$4:

$3

$47

$4:

$0 $0$> $4

D^ XCZODNCBCEP^ GLX 0::V, 83:V DE@ 4::V OLV-ZXC^^SXC ^L@ASB ODBZ^.

Glr d guoo àsnussale lg aenlrplrdtaef ele-bdrict slnado hcecgats, scc ecxt pdfc ue`cr tmc sbdrt nletrlos

àsnussale.

^CNPALE 0OC@ CNLELBAN^, GAEDENC DE@ ZXLNSXCBCEP


33/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF >:

^BDXP NLEPXLO^ DE@ PMC OC@ HSÂEC^^ ND^C

^bdrt oafmtaef nletrlo sy stcbsaegrdstrunturc nlbbueandtales systcbs tmdt doolw rcdo-tabc rcbltcnletrlo lg lut`llr oafmtaefdrc wcoo-suatc` tl tmc rdpa` rcsplesavcecss de` cocntrando nmdrdntcrastans76lg OC@ tcnmelolfy. Vmce dppoac` tl OC@ oafmtaef dppoandtales, sbdrt nletrlos nde aenrcdsc puhoan sdgcty,cedhoc bleatlraef lg oubaedarc pcrglrbdenc, de` bdxabazc hltm tmc cecrfy cg ganaceny de` olefcvaty lg OC@prlùnts. Natacs nde nmllsc grlb twl systcbs wmce aestdooaef ectwlric` nletrlos; warcocss rdàl nlbbuea-

ndtales systcbs, lr plwcr oaec ndrracr systcbs, usaef cxastaef plwcr oaecs glr nlbbueandtales.

NCEPXDOBDEDFCBCEP^Q^PCB VAPM@DPDHD^C DE@VCH CXWANC^

^CFBCEPNLEPXLOOCX

VCH HXLV^CX

[AFHCC BC^MECP

GAFSXC 1 AOOS^PXDPALE LG D ECPVLXIC@ ^PXCCP OAFMP NLEPXLO ^Q^PCB

LVOCP NLEPXLO^ @ADFXDB. LVOCP EAFMP^MAGP, VVV.LVOCP^PXCCPOAFMP.@C/CEFOA^M/LVOCP/, DNNC^^C@ ELWCBHCX 8:44.

^bdrt nletrlo systcbs nde hc usc` tl vdry tmc nurrcet pdssaef tmrlufm scocntc` oafmts, lr frlups lgoafmts, nmdefaef tmc hrafmtecss lg tmc OC@ oubaedarcs ae rcdo-tabc. Pmas doolws, glr cxdbpoc, tmc dbluetlg aooubaedtale le tmc rld` surgdnc tl hc prcnascoy bdtnmc` tl tmc ocvcos rcquarc` hy rld` nleàtales deòlndo oafmtaef stde`dr`s.

Pmc dhaoaty tl rcbltcoy bleatlr de` d`kust OC@ lutput tmrlufm sbdrt nletrlos doolws glr tmrcc slurncs lggaedenado sdvaefs tmdt nde cemdenc tmc husaecss ndsc de` AXX glr OC@ sndoc-up;

Bdxabazaef cecrfy sdvaefs tmrlufm abbaef oafmt tl bdtnm tmc rcquarc` stde`dr`, trabbaef lutput dtsuesct de` suerasc, de` àbbaef ùraef pcral`s lg olwcr pc`cstrade-trdggan nlegoant

Bdxabazaef OC@ oagcspde tmrlufm àbbaef, de` tmrlufm d`kustaef oafmt lutput upwdr` ds tmc prlùnt`cprcnadtcs lvcr tabc

Baeabazaef bdaetcedenc nlsts tmrlufm rcbltc `ctcntale lg gduots de` gdaourcs, de` tmrlufm FZ^ bdppaef

lg oubaedarcs.

Aeatado ndpatdo nlst rcbdaes tmc odrfcst hdrracr tl d`lptale lg ectwlric` nletrlos ae lut`llr oafmtaef.Dnnlràef tl tmc Elrtmcdst Cecrfy Cgganaceny Dooadenc (ECCD)s survcy lg bdrict-rcd`y nletrlo systcbs,nletrloocr nlsts glr cdnm oubaedarc rdefc` grlb S^$4:: tl S^$83:, wmaoc ncetrdo bdedfcbcet fdtcwdy nlstsrdefc` up tl S^$4:,:::.7= D`àtaledooy, ECCD rcplrts tmdt bdeugdnturcrs bdy nmdrfc slgtwdrc oancesc gccs.

@cspatc tmc mafm up-grlet nlsts, tmc Harbaefmdb ndsc stu`y smlws tmdt aenouàef slpmastandtc` ectwlric`nletrlos nde abprlvc tmc husaecss ndsc de` cnlelbans lg odrfc OC@ sndoc-up prlkcnts, wmaoc rdasaef tmchdr glr hcst prdntanc bdedfcbcet lg tmc oafmtaef dssct. D bstcr`db mds dosl smlwe plsatavc rcsuots grlbnlbhaeaef OC@s de` sbdrt nletrlos (scc Hlx 6 le ecxt pdfc).


VCH

OC@ OSBAEDAXC^


34/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF>4

HL] 6 ND^C ^PS@Q; ^BDXP NLEPXLO^

Harbaefmdbs ^bdrt Nletrlo ^ndoc-Sp

AAe tmc Seatc` Iaef`lb, Dbcy, d pravdtc puhoan scrvanc prlva`cr, as usaef sbdrt nletrlos tl trab oafmtaefocvcos ùraef suerasc de` suesct, ds wcoo ds tl bdedfc oubce `cprcnadtale lvcr tabc ds pdrt lg atsZuhoan Gaedenaef Aeatadtavc (ZGA) watm tmc Harbaefmdb Naty Nluenao. Zdrt lg tmas Z GA waoo scc Harbaefmdbue`crtdic Curlpcs odrfcst OC@ strcct oafmt sn doc-up prlkcnt tl dtc, tdrfctaef 1:,::: strcct oafmts.Dnnlràef tl Dbcy stdgg, tmc nlbhaedtale lg cecrfy sdvaefs de` OC@ oagcspde cxtcesale strdtcfacscvce watm tmc cx trd ndpatdo nlst lg sbdrt nletrloscedhoc` tmc Zmaoaps/Ae`do OC@ oubaedarcs tl nlbclut le tlp ae ats gaedenado dedoysas nlbpdrc` watm ltmcr tcnmelolfacs.

Pmc OC@ oubaedarcs drc sazc` aeatadooy tl prlva`c d mafmcr ocvco lg aooubaedenc tmde rcquarc`, sl tmdtsbdrt nletrlos nde rcùnc cocntrando nurrcet de` aooubaedenc ocvcos cdroy le ae tmc prlkcnt. Ds tmcoubaedarc solwoy `cprcnadtcs ycdr hy ycdr, nurrcet ocvcos drc frdùdooy aenrcdsc` sl tmdt aooubaedenc

ocvcos, de` tmcrcglrc stde`dr`s nlbpoadenc, drc bdaetdaec . Cbpolyaef tmas strdtcf y, Dbcy hcoacvcstmc oubaedarcs waoo rcdnm d oagctabc lg 4::,::: mlurs, lr 80 ycdrs lg lpcrdtale, safeagandetoy hllstaeftmc AXX lvcr tmc pcral`.

Bdklr ^dvaefs Ae Dbstcr`db

Dbstcr`dbs D00, tmc wlro`s garst mafmwdy oat watm OC@s de` sbdrt nletrlos, prlva`cs deltmcrcxdbpoc lg mlw tmas nlbhaedtale nde mcop nluenaos tl nut tmcar plwcr haoos de` cdsc tmcar strctnmc`hdodenc smccts. Hce Frllt grlb tmc Ectmcrode`s Zuhoan Vlris de` Vdtcr Bdedfcbcet dutmlraty,cxpodaes mlw tmc Zmaoaps tdrscesc systcb hrlufmt sdvaefs lg 4=:,::: iVm tl tmc = iaolbctcr strctnmlg rld`. Pmdeis tl tmc trcbce`lus àbbaef lptales ylu nde rcùnc tmc oafmt aetcesaty grlb 4::%ùraef rusm mlur tl d ocvco lg 8:% ùraef tmc mlurs gloolwaef at.

Pmc hcecgats grlb tmc systcb cxtce` hcyle` cocntranaty haoos de` ndrhle cbassales, mlwcvcr. Pmcgocxahoc àbbaef systcb vdstoy aenrcdscs sdgcty glr rld` uscrs. Vmce ats rdaeaef lr ag tmcrcs hcce dednna`cet, tmc oafmt aetcesaty as abbcàdtcoy d`dptc` dnnlràefoy. Gaedooy, sdys Frllt, Pl`dys OC@ oafmtslurncs mdròy cvcr ecc` rcpodnaef, wmanm spdrcs rld` uscrs grlb d fll` `cdo lg trdggan euasdenc de`grustrdtale.

^CC PMC NOABDPC FXLSZ^ OAFMP^DWCX^ VCHÂPC GLX D @CPDAOC@ ND^C PS@Q LG PMC HAXBAEFMDB OC@ XLOOLSP;

VVV.PMCNOABDPCFXLSZ.LXF/ZXLFXDB^/OAFMP^DWCX^VMAPCOC@^PXCCPOAFMP^NLEPXD^

PVAPMPMCXC@MAFMZXC^^SXC^L@ASBODBZÂEPMCHDNIFXLSE@

,AEPMCNAPQLGHAXBAEFMDB,

SEAPC@IAEF@LB.


35/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF >8

^LNADO NL-HCECGAP^ DE@ PMC OC@ HSÂEC^^ ND^C

Pmc ndpdnaty tl nletrlo tmc nlolr, aetcesaty de` àrcntale lg OC@ oafmt nrcdtcs dotlfctmcr ecw plssahaoatacs aeoafmtaef `csafe de` lpces up d rdefc lg ecw slnado nl-hcecgats glr oafmtaef uscrs.

Oaic bdey ltmcr cecrfy cg ganaceny prlkcnts tmdt trdesglrb tmc huaot cevarlebcet,71tmc frcdtcst slurnc

lg vdouc ae slbc OC@ prlkcnts waoo hc glue` ae tmcar abpdnt le pclpoc. Vmce usc` ae`llrs, OC@ oafmtaef mdshcce smlwe tl prlva`c hcecgats glr prlùntavaty de` stu`cet pcrglrbdenc, cspcnadooy wmcrc nlbhaec` watmsbdrt nletrlos.6:Glr lut`llr oafmtaef, dcstmctan dppcdrdenc de` puhoan sdgcty drc tmc blst nlbbleoy natc`hcecgats, d gaeàef rcaeglrnc` hy Oafmtsdvcrs nleslrtaub survcys. bdrt nletrlos smlw pdrtanuodr utaoaty aed`vdenaef puhoan sdgcty, ds cva`cenc` hy tmcar usc ae pdriaef scttaefs ae Plrletl (scc Hlx = le ecxt pdfc).

Vmcrc plssahoc, slnado nl-hcecgats smluo` hc blectazc` glr aenousale ae husaecss ndscs. Vmcrc tmc qudeta-gandtale lg slnado hcecgats as ag ganuot (glr cxdbpoc, ae tmc ndsc lg abprlvc` pdri dcstmctans), buota-nratcralededoysas bdy prlva`c d supcralr bctml` glr `ctcrbaeaef tmc rcodtavc vdouc lg cdnm tcnmelolfy lptale. Ae tmasdpprldnm (scc Gafurc 4:);

D oast lg prlkcnt gdntlrs as nlbpaoc`. Cnlelban gdntlrs, sunm ds tmc AXX, drc podnc` dolefsa`c tmc rcocvdet

nl-hcecgats sunm ds dcstmctans, sdgc ty, de` abpdnt le ndrhle cbassales.

Zrlkcnt gdntlrs drc wcafmtc` dnnlràef tl tmcar abplrtdenc, le d sndoc grlb lec tl tce.

Cdnm lg tmc prlplsc` tcnmelolfacs as rdtc` glr pcrg lrbdenc ae cdnm lg tmc prlkcnt g dntlrs, watm snlraef led sndoc grlb lec tl tce.

Glr cdnm gdntlr, tmc tcnmelolfy pcrglrbdenc snlrc as buotapoac` hy tmc gdntlr wcafmtaef tl prlùncwcafmtc` pcrglrbdenc.

Pmc wcafmtc` pcrglrbdenc le cdnm gdntlr as subbc`, tl prlùnc de lvcrdoo snlrc glr cdnm tcnmelolfy.

Gaedooy, tcnmelolfacs drc rdeic` dnnlràef tl tmcar lvcrdoo snlrc.

Gdntlr wcafmtaefs rcgocnt tmc pralratacs lg tmc flvcrebcet lr nlbpdey ae prlnuraef oubaedarcs, de` tmclvcrdoo snlrc rcgocnts tmc v douc lg cdnm tcnmelolfy tl tmc oafmtaef lwecr dnnlràef tl tmcsc pralratacs. Bdeynatacs mdvc abpoanatoy ue`crtdice sabpoc buota-nratcrale dedoyscs wmce tmcy ruoc lut tcnmelolfacs dnnlràeftl pllr pcrglrbdenc ae lec gdntlr glr cxdbpoc, tmc rckcntale lg OZ^ (de` aenrcdsaefoy MZ^) oubaedarcs glrtmcar pllr nlolr prlgaoc, de` dsslnadtc` olw vdouc glr vasahaoaty de` puhoan sdgcty.

GAFSXC 4:BSOPA-NXAPCXALE DEDOQÂ^ VCAFMPAEF ^Q^PCB

PCNMELOLFQ LZPALE^ OAGCPABC NL^P/HCECGAP ZSHOAN DGCPQ NDXHLE ABZDNP PLPDO XDEIAEF

^ V V^ ^ V V^ ^ V V^

ZXL@SNP LEC 3 7 >: 3 6 >3 3 > 43 =:

ZXL@SNP PVL 6 7 08 8 6 40 0 > 48 7=

ZXL@SNP PMXCC 3 7 >: 7 6 08 7 > 4= 1:

^QBLE^, V. (8:48) CGGCNPAWC NDXHLE BDEDFCBCEP, ZXC^CEPDPALE PL PMC PLEIAE PD] GLXSB, DCNLB. ^ 2 ^NLXCV 2 S^CX^ VCAFMPAEFV^ 2 VCAFMPC@ NLXC



36/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF>>

HL] =ND^C ^PS@Q; ^BDXP @ABBAEF AE PLXLEPLOaic bdey natacs, Plrletl trdàtaledooy lvcroafmts pdriaef drcds de` fdrdfcs tl aenrcdsc tmc puhoansscesc lg sdgcty. Hut oafmtaef puhoan spdncs 80/6 rcfdròcss lg tmcar lnnupdeny ocd`s tl mafm cocntranatyhaoos de` ueecncssdry ndrhle cbassales. Ae Plrletls Coocsbcrc de` Wantlrad Zdri mlusaef fdrdfcs, decw OC@ sbdrt nletrlo systcb mds usc` yedban oafmtaef tl nut cecrfy usc hy ds bunm ds =: %, wmaoc`coavcraef safeagandet abprlvcbcets ae puhoan sdgcty.

^bdrt nletrlos doolw tmc ocvco lg oafmt prlùnc` hy tmc OC@s tl hc icpt tl tmc baeabub pcrbattc` hystde`dr`s, de` tmce rdbpc` up hy sabpoc lnnupdeny sceslrs wmce tmc drcd as lnnupac` hy blvaefpclpoc lr vcmanocs. Lpaeale survcys ae tmcsc pdriaef f drdfcs smlw tmas oafmtaef strdtcfy aenrcdscspuhoan sdgcty, ds pclpoc usaef tmc pdriaef fdrdfc hcnlbc blrc dwdrc lg ltmcrs prcscet ae tmc pdriaefdrcd wmce oafmt ocvcos nmdefc.64

Gaedooy, ds tmc oubce lutput `cprcnadtcs lvcr tabc, tmc OC@s nde dosl hc hrafmtcec` sl tmdt tmcybdaetdae stcd`y aooubaedtale. Pmcsc dpprldnmcs bdxabazc tmc rcture le aevcstbcet ae tmc OC@s, hyabprlvaef cecrfy sdvaefs de` cxt ceàef tmc olefcvaty lg tmc oubaedarcs, hut dosl cesurc tmdt tmcpdriaef fdrdfc uscrs l elt cxpcracenc rcùnaef oafmtaef ocvcos lvcr tabc.

DPLQLPDZXAS^ZDXIC@AESE@CXFXLSE@ZDXIAEFFDXDFC.

PMCFDXDFCMD^DECVO

AFMP^CE^LX^Q^PCBPMDPDOOLNDPCÔAFMPPLVMCXCPMCXCA^BLWCBCEP,PMCXCHQ

VD^PAEFOC^^COCNPXANAPQ.


37/66


GAEDENAEF PXDPCFAC GLX OC@ NDOC-SZ

Bdey natacs tmdt mdvc a`cetagac` cn lelbandooy dttrdntavc lut`llr OC@ prlkcnts staoo gdnc d safeagandet h drracrtl sndoc up; tmc dvdaodhaoaty lg dgglr`dhoc gaedenaef.

Pmc gloolwaef as d rcvacw lg gaedenc bcnmdeasbs tmdt nde supplrt OC@ sndoc-up prlkcnts, hdsc` le tmc c xpcra-cenc lg Oafmt^dvcrs pdrtecrs, ltmcr natacs sunm ds Harbaefmdb de` Ols Defcocs wml drc ue`crtdiaef bdklr

OC@ sndoc-up prlkcnts, de` tmc cxpcracenc lg bdey podycrs ae tmc cecrfy cgganaceny aeùstry lvcr tmc odstgcw cnd`cs. Pmcy aenou`c scvce bl`cos; scog-gaedenaef, ocdsaef, pcrglrbdenc nletrdntaef, puhoan-pravdtcpdrtecrsmaps (ZZZ), pravdtc gaedenc aeatadtavcs (ZGA) de` ndrhle gaedenaef ue`cr tmc Nocde @cvcolpbcetBcnmdeasb (N@B).

^COG-GAEDENAEF

Pmc trdàtaledo wdy glr d olndo flvcrebcet tl gaedenc de OC@ sndoc-up prlkcnt as tl doolndtc gueàef grlb atslwe deeudo ndpatdo hu`fct, wmanm as typandooy rdasc` grlb hle`s lr `chceturcs assuc` hy tmc bueanapdoaty lrtmrlufm gaedenado trdesgcrs grlb ltmcr ocvcos lg flvcrebcet. Hut watm bdey rcfales lg tmc wlro` struff oaeftl rcnlvcr grlb rcncssale, bdey flvcrebcets tl`dy gdnc mafmoy nlestrdaec` hu`fcts. Ds tdx rcncaptscvdplrdtc, nlbpctatale glr ndpatdo prlncc`s grlb àrcnt hlrrlwaef mds hcnlbc blrc aetcesc. Mlwcvcr,

bueanapdo de` stdtc flvcrebcets tmdt mdvc strlef nrcàt rdtaefs nde staoo assuc hle`s lr `chceturcs tl rdascblecy glr spcnagan prlkcnts.68

Bdey lg tmc natacs tmdt mdvc usc` scog-gaedenaef tl supplrt OC@ sndoc-upsunm ds y ècy de` Ols Defcocs(scc Hlx 1 le tmc ecxt pdfc)drc bdklr cnlelban ncetcrs watm safeagandet deeudo hu`fcts de` cnlelbacs lgsndoc ae tmcar OC@ oubaedarc rlooluts. ^bdoocr nluenaos bdy hcecgat grlb nlbhaeaef tmcar cgglrts tl nllràedtcodrfcr-sndoc purnmdscs dnrlss buotapoc àstrants, lr, wmcrc cocntranaty àstrahutlrs nletrlo tmc oubaedarcs, tlwlri glr rcfuodtlry nmdefc sl tmdt OC@s hcnlbc tmc astrahutlrs tcnmelolfy lg nmlanc.

D@WDEPDFC^ LG ^COG-GAEDENAEF @A^D@WDEPDFC^ LG ^COG-GAEDENAEF

D sabpoc, gdbaoadr de` gdst bctml` lg gaedenaef

prlkcnts

Lgtce ocss cxpcesavc lvcrdoo ds at aevlovcs gcwcr

pdrtacs, de` tmcrcglrc gcwcr prlgat bdrfaes

Ag prlpcroy strunturc`, cecrfy sdvaefs nde hc

usc` tl lggsct hlrrlwaef cht, doolwaef tmcplssahaoaty lg d nlst-ecutrdo drrdefcbcet letmc natys hdodenc smccts

Pmc dpprldnm as cpce`cet le olndo ploatando

dnncptdenc lg d`àtaledo `cht

Dnncss tl aetcredtaledo ndpatdo bdricts as

rcquarc`

Pmc OC@ prlkcnt bust nlbpctc glr ndpatdo dblef

ltmcr pltcetadooy dttrdntavc spceàef lptales

Pmc naty dssubcs doo tmc gaedenado rasi dsslnadtc`

watm tmc prlkcnt



38/66


PMC OC@^CBANLE@SNPLX

XCZXC^CEP^D^ BSNM LG DPCNMELOLFQ ^PCZ

NMDEFC D^ PMCBLWC GXLB NDE@OC^PL AENDE@C^NCEP

ODBZ^ AE PMC 41PMNCEPSXQ.

HL] 1ND^C ^PS@Q; ^COG-GAEDENAEF PMC OL^ DEFCOC^ ^NDOC-SZ66

Ols Defcocs as usaef arcnt hlrrlwaef tl g aedenc tmc odrfcst OC@ strcct oafmtaef prlkcnt ae ElrtmDbcrand rctrlgattaef 40:,::: nlevcetaledo oafmts. Pmc Ols Defcocs @cpdrtbcet lg Vdtcr de` Zlwcr(OD@VZ), d utaoaty lwec` hy tmc Naty lg Ols Defcocs, as oldeaef tmc Hurcdu S^$0:.8 baooale lvcr scvceycdrs tl aevcst ae tmc prlkcnt. Aetcredo hlrrlwaef grlb de aestatutale lwec` hy tmc Naty atscog mdsdoolwc` de aetcrcst rdtc lg 3.83%, olwcr tmde dvdaodhoc nlbbcrnado rdtcs.

Deltmcr eltdhoc aeelvdtale as tmc usc lg sbdrt nletrlos tl dssast Ols D efcocs cht rcpdybcetstrdtcfy. Pmc sbdrt nletrlos doolw prcnasc qudetagandtale lg cecrfy sdvaefs g rlb tmc rctrlgat, nrcdtaefd nrcàhoc rcvceuc strcdb tmdt nde hc usc` tl scrvanc tmc cht. Pmc dvcrdfc deeudo cecrfy nlstsdvaefs uraef tmc prlkcnts garst scvce ycdrs cxpcntc` tl hc le tmc lr`cr lg S^$4: tl S^$48 baooale

deeudooywaoo hc blrc tmde celufm tl pdy hdni tmc olde ùraef tmdt pcral`.

^trunturaef gaedenado drrdefcbcets sl tmdt cecrfy sdvaefs drc usc` cxpoanatoy tl gue` cht rcpdy-bcets nde mcop cblestrdtc tl tmc Naty, de` ats nlestatucets, tmc scog-gueàef edturc lg olef-tcrbaevcstbcets ae cecrfy cg ganaceny.


39/66


OCDÂEF

Se`cr tmc ocdsaef bl`co lg gaedenaef OC@ sndoc-up, tmc naty nmllscs tl rcet tmc oafmtaef dssct rdtmcr tmdepurnmdsc at. De OC@ cquapbcet bdeugdnturcr lr gaedenc aestatutale prlva`cs tmc gue`s ecncssdry glr tmcrctrlgat de` aeatadooy lwes tmc cquapbcet. D nluetrys tdx odws, de` tmc rcquarcbcets lg tmc OC@ d`lptcr, waoo`ctcrbaec mlw tmc ocdsc lpcrdtcs grlb tmcrc le. D vdracty lg gaedenaef strunturcs drc dvdaodhoc, aenouàeftmc lpcrdtaef ocdsc, ndpatdo lr gaedenc ocdsc, de` marc purnmdsc dfrccbcets;

Lpcrdtaef ocdsc. Pmc prlpcrty lwecr lgg crs tmc ocsscc d gaxc` smlrt-tcrb ocdsc, de` trdesgcrs leoy tmcrafmt tl usc tmc cquapbcet glr d gaxc` bletmoy rcet, dgtcr wmanm tmc dssct rcbdaes tmc prlpcrty lg tmclwecr.

Ndpatdo/gaedenc ocdsc.@cpolys ndpatdo grlb d tmar` pdrty gaedenado aestatutale tl gue` tmc OC@ rctrlgat lvcr d`cgaec` pcral`, watm de lptale tl huy tmc OC@ dsscts lut-rafmt dt tmc ce` lg tmc ocdsc.

Marc purnmdsc dfrccbcets. Doolws frdùdo pdybcet glr tmc OC@ dsscts lvcr tmc cgaec` lpcrdtaef pcral`,de` dt tmc ce` lg tmc nletrdnt tmc dsscts, elw guooy pda`-lgg, dutlbdtandooy hcnlbc tmc prlpcrty lg tmcocsscc lr nustlbcr.

D@WDEPDFC^ LG OCDÂEF @A^D@WDEPDFC^ LG OCDÂEF

Dttrdntavc wmcrc tmcrc drc nlestrdaets le

dvdaodhoc ndpatdo de` àrcnt hlrrlwaef

Glr tmc pcral` lg ocdsaef, tmc rcetdo cxpcescs

bdy hc trcdtc` ds de lpcrdtaef rdtmcr tmded ndpatdo nlst, wmanm nde hc lggsct h y cecrfysdvaefs

Pmc ocdsc vdouc bdy elt smlw up le tmc ocssccs

hdodenc smcct lr aenrcdsc ae`chtcècss

Pmc lpcrdtaef ocdsc doolws tmc ocsscc tl trdesgcr

slbc lg tmc rasis lg lwecrsmap tl tmc ocsslr

Oaicoy tl mdvc d mafmcr olef-tcrb nlst tmde àrcnt

scog-gaedenaef, ùc tl tmc pdrtado trdesgcr lg rasitl tmc ocsslr

Pmc ocsscc rasis rcùnc` nletrlo lvcr tmc dssct,

de` tmc ocsslr mds de aencetavc tl nut nlrecrswmcrc plssahoc tl baeabazc tmcar nlsts

D ndpatdo/gaedenc ocdsc bdy aenrcdsc tmc ocssccs

ae`chtcècss ag tmc dssct rcvcrts hdni tl tmcocsscc

Pl `dtc, ocdsaef sloutales mdvc prabdraoy hcce dppoac` tl oafmtaef cgganaceny prlkcnts ae huaoàefs, cenolsc`cevarlebcets, de` nlbpdey satc gdnaoatacs wmcrc tmc cevarlebcet de` scnuraty lg tmc rctrlgat ueats nde hcdssurc` hy tmc ocdsaef nlbpdey. Ae tmc Seatc` ^tdtcs bdey lg tmc nlbpdeacs lggcraef sunm ocdsaef sloutalesmdvc d`dptc` gaedenaef strunturcs tmcy lrafaedooy `cvcolpc` glr gaedenaef slodr cquapbcet de` aestdoodtales.

Ae puhoan strcct oafmtaef dppoandtales, ocdsaef tcrbs ecc` tl aenou`c rasi dsscssbcets ae tcrbs lg cevarlebce-tdo nleàtales, aetcrgdncs tl cxastaef ocfdny cquapbcet, de` pltcetado vde`doasb. Pureaef tmcsc rasis lvcr tltmc ocsslr bdy aenrcdsc tmc bletmoy pdybcets rcquarc` grlb tmc ocsscc.



40/66


ZCXGLXBDENC NLEPXDNPAEF

Cecrfy pcrglrbdenc nletrdnts (CZ Ns) drc nlbble ae Elrtm Dbcrand, wmcrc spcnadoazc` Cecrfy crvancNlbpdeacs (C^NLs) mdvc cvlovc` lvcr scvcrdo cnd`cs t l prlva`c tmcar noacetstypandooy lwecrs lg huaoàefdssctswatm nlbprcmcesavc cecrfy scrvancs. Pmcsc aenou`c tcnmeando cvdoudtales, cquapbcet aestdoodtales,cecrfy bleatlraef de` vcragandtale scrvancs, haooaef, mdzdr`lus wdstc rcblvdo, de` gaedenaef, lgtce hueòc`tlfctmcr ae d nrdòc-tl-frdvc pdnidfc. Pmc Edtaledo Dsslnadtale lg Cecrfy crvanc Nlbpdeacs cstabdtcs

tmdt C^NLs mdvc abpocbcetc` S^$8: haooale ae prlkcnts tl dtc ae tmc Seatc` tdtcs.60

Ae d typando pcrg lrbdenc nletrdnt, tmc huoi lr doo lg tmc ndpatdo as prlva`c` hy tmc C^NL. Gaedenaef as strun-turc` sl tmdt cecrfy sdvaefs drc smdrc` hctwcce tmc C^NL de` tmc noacet lvcr d pcral` lg tabc. Pmc C^NL bdydntudooy fudrdetcc sdvaefs, lr dt ocdst f udrdetcc tmdt tmc sdvaefs waoo nlvcr tmcar noacets nlsts lvcr tmcpcral` lg tmc nletrdnt.63 Eltc tmdt tmc C^NL bl`co as dosl lggcrc` hy slbc bdklr OC@ bdeugdnturcrs watmsuhstdetado gaedenaef ndpdnaty.

D @WDEPD FC^ LG ZCX GLX BDENC NLEP XDNPA EF @A^D@WDEPDFC LG Z CXGLXBD ENC NLEPX DNPAEF

Pmc cxpcrtasc lg tmc C^NL nde hc mdrecssc` tl

bdedfc tmc prlkcnt grlb nrdòc-tl-frdvc



Pmc C^NLs ndpatdo cxpceàturc `lcs elt smlw

up le tmc noacets hdodenc smcct lr aenrcdscae`chtcècss

Olw rasi, ds tmc C^NL dssubcs tmc pcrglrbdenc

rasi hy fudrdetccaef d spcnagac` ocvco lg sdvaefs

Ag cecrfy sdvaefs lutwcafm tmc scrvanc gcc lg

tmc C^NL, tmc prlkcnt nde hc nlst ecutrdo lr cvcefcecrdtc ect aenlbc

D nlst-ecutrdo prlkcnt mds oattoc tl el abpdnt le

tmc dvdaodhaoaty lg gaedenc glr ltmcr naty prlkcnts

Nde hc blrc cxpcesavc lvcrdoo ùc tl rasi

prcbaubs nmdrfc` tl nlbpcesdtc hy tmc C^NL g lr

tmc pcrglrbdenc fudrdetcc

CZNs nde hc nlbpocx de` lpdquc, ocdàef tl

àgganuotacs ae dsscssaef tmc dttrdntavcecss lg dprlplsdo

Natacs bdy olsc slbc nletrlo lvcr dsscts, ds

sdvaefs bdy hc fudrdetcc` leoy ue`cr spcnagac`lpcrdtaef nleàtales

Ae tmc pdst, uercoadhoc C^NLs ue`crtdiaef puhoan

prlkcnts mdvc hcnlbc d ploatando oadhaoaty ae slbcnluetracs



41/66

OAFMPAEF PMC NOCDE XCWLOSPALE KSEC 8:48 VVV.NOCDEXCWLOSPALE.LXF >=

ZSHOAN-ZXAWDPC ZDXPECX^MAZ^ DE@ ZXAWDPC GAEDENC AEAPADPAWC^

Zuhoan-pravdtc pdrtecrsmaps (ZZZ) cbcrfc` ae tmc 411:s ds d w dy glr flvcrebcets tl gue` de` lpcrdtcscrvancs tmrlufm nletrdnts watm pravdtc nlbpdeacs. Pmcy nlbc ae d wa`c r defc lg nlbpocx glrbs. Ndpatdogaedenc nde hc slurnc` grlb catmcr tmc puhoan lr pravdtc scntlr, `cpceàef le tmc `csafe lg tmc nletrdnt.Vmdt as nlbble tl doo ZZZs as tmdt tmc pravdtc scn tlr hraefs ats cxpcrtasc tl d prlkcnt usudooy nlesa`crc`watmae tmc puhoan `lbdae, de` dssubcs bunm lg tmc gaedenado rasi de`/lr pcrglrbdenc rasi.

ZZZs lg gcr flvcrebcets d wdy tl ue`crtdic odrfc sndoc OC@ rctrlgats watm pravdtc scntlr gaedenaef de`bdedfcbcet cxpcrtasc, wmaoc rctdaeaef bdedfcbcet nletrlo de` icy cnasale plwcrs. ZZZs dosl smagtpcrglrbdenc rasi tl tmc pravdtc scntlr, watm OC@ prlùnt g daourcs cetarcoy tmc rcsplesahaoaty lg tmc pravdtcnlbpdey. Odrfc bueanapdo flvcrebcets slbctabcs usc tmc ZZZ grdbcwlri tl lutslurnc tmcar strcct oafmtaeflpcrdtales. Grcenm nlbpdey Natcoub, glr cxdbpoc, bdaetdaes urhde strcct oafmts grlb Bd`ra` tl Bcxanl Natytmrlufm tmc ZZZ bl`co.

Dnnlràef tl tmc Curlpcde Aevcstbcet Hdei, ZZZ trdesdntales ae tmc Curlpcde Seale stll` dt CSX 43.= haooale(S^$84.8 haooale) ae 8:4:. Dhlut 4,0:: `cdos mdvc hcce abpocbcetc` lvcr tmc pdst twl `cnd`cs. 67

D@WDEPDFC^ LG ZSHOAN-ZXAWDPC ZDXPECX MAZ^ @ A D@WDEPDFC^ LG ZSHOAN-ZXAWDPC ZDXPECX^MA Z

Pmc cxpcrtasc lg tmc pravdtc nlbpdey as

mdrecssc` glr doo dspcnts lg tmc prlkcnt wmcrcrcquarc`



Pmc pravdtc nlbpdeys ndpatdo cxpce aturc `lcs

elt smlw up le tmc noacets hdodenc smcct lraenrcdsc ae`chtcècss

Pmc pravdtc nlbpdey dssubcs tmc pcrglrbdenc

rasi fudrdetcc` ue`cr tmc nletrdnt

Ag cecrfy sdvaefs lutwcafm leflaef nlst lg tmc

ZZZ, tmc prlkcnt nde hc nlst ecutrdo lr cvceprlva`c ect aenlbc

Nde hc blrc cxpcesavc lvcrdoo ùc tl rasi prcba-ubs nmdrfc` tl nlbpcesdtc glr tmc pcrg lrbdencfudrdetcc

ZZZ s nde hc nlbpocx de` lpdquc, ocdàef tl

àgganuotacs ae dsscssaef tmc dttrdntavcecss lg dprlplsdo

Natacs trdesgcr slbc lr doo nletrlo lvcr dsscts,

de` bdy olsc puhoan klhs dsslnadtc` watm bdedf-aef tmc dsscts

ZZZ drrdefcbcets nde hc nletrlvcrsado glr

pravdtazaef puhoan dsscts, de` nde hc vcry nlstoywmcrc pravdtc lwecrs gdao tl pcrg lrb



42/66


HL] 4:ND^C PS@Q; OC@^ AE PMC HAXBAEFMDB ZXAWDPC-ZSHOAN ZDXPECX^MAZ

Pmc rloolut lg OC@s dnrlss 1:,::: lg Harbaefmdbs strcct oafmts (`asnussc` ae Hlx =) as pdrt lg bunmodrfcr 8.7 haooale mafmwdy aegrdstrunturc bl`creazdtale cgglrt ue`crtdice hy Dbcy ae pdrtecrsmapwatm tmc Harbaefmdb Naty Nluenao, ds pdrt lg d 83- ycdr Zravdtc Gaedenc Aeatadtavc (ZGA) nletrdnt.ZGAs drc d iae` lg ZZZ wmcrc doblst doo gaedenc as slurnc` grlb tmc pravdtc nlbpdey de` tmc natytrdesgcrs doblst doo prlkcnt nletrlo. Pmas doolws tmc Harbaefmdb Naty Nluenao tl utaoazc Dbcyscxpcrtasc ae dnmacvaef ats csarc` lutnlbcs.

Pmc Dbcy/Harbaefmdb OC@ strcct oafmt sndoc-up as eltdhoc hcndusc OC@ sloutales wcrc ccbc`cnlelbandooy supcralr tl ltmcr nlevcetaledo tcnmelolfy dotcredtavcs. Mlwcvcr,

Lighting the Clean Revolution Street Lights

Documents

Transcript of Lighting the Clean Revolution Street Lights