LIFETIME RESPONSIVE DESIGN Towards design and building technologies for development of structures...
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LIFETIME RESPONSIVE DESIGNTowards design and building technologies for development of
structures following progressing technological innovation, changing building specifications, and user preferences
Prof.Ir. J.M. PostProfileringsdag
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Historical time-lines
Little earth
war
Construction
Oil crisis
Ecology
Grünen
IFD
Environmental protection
Project XX
EXPO 2000
VolumeAreaMaterial
Imagination
Schiedam
200019901945 1971 1980
Sectional buildingFlexible building
Separation of waste
Living energySAR
Quality
QuantityEnvironment conferenceCO2 uitstoot
SalinizationPakistanIndiaThird world countries
EcoloniaSphere houses
Ecokwantummilieumaten
DUBO
100.000 houses/yearfamilies
Time
Pro
gres
sTU/etechnische universiteit
eindhovenSummary
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Need for technical innovation
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0 2 4 6
Housing
Utility Construction
Civil engineering
Building waste
Demolition waste
Division annual amount of building and demolition waste
Amount of waste in million metric tonnes
Total 12.2 million metric tonnes
TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenWhy
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Need for Flexibility
– Population (integration, ageing)
– Satisfaction
– Fashion
– Increase surface use
Why
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Individuality
Why
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» Tools for responsive design
• Technological systems
• Design decision support systems
• Industrial, flexible and demountable building strategies
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TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven
Technology
Historical and Modern examples (for evaluation method)
Initiative: Open building by Habraken
(1961): Support-Infill
Disconnection: intermediate products
(Matura, Inter-level, Esprit)
Tools
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TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven
Design decisions support systems
How to measure consumer orientation?
-Determine influences of flexibility levels
Tools
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Tools
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» Research for responsive design
• Lifecycle buildings
• Design decision support systems
• IFD components
• Lifecycle materials
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Lifecycle designResearch
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Material research
Research
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Demand Supply Medium System ExampleShort: 1-5 Temporary Units
Special materials
Open system Japanese Pavilion, Hannover
Children’s Art Gallery
Middle: 15-75 Fixed lifetime Traditional
Building site
Closed system XX-project
XXn
Long: 100-200 Endless Flexible
Dismountable
Infrastructure
Mixed system Dutch Pavilion Hannover
Double use
Over-all decision model
TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenSummary
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» Best Practices
• XX office
• Children's art gallery
• Housing flexibility
• Hospital flexibility
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TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven
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The XX building DELFT
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Lifecycle research
TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven
Raw materials EnergyEmission Waste
XX office
Reference building
Research
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TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenPractice
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“Villa Zebra” ROTTERDAM
TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenPractice
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Live Like You WantResearch
TU Eindhoven
Practice
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One family housing
– A+ houses (steel frame)
– Reflex houses (3D extensions)
Practice
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Apartments building
TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven
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IFD structure apartments
Practice
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The INO Hospital BERN
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TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenTU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenResearch
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Realized 2003
Practice
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» Summary
Towards design and building technologies for development of structures following progressing technological innovation, changing building specifications, and user preferences