Life in the Universe

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Life in the Universe I. astronomy Páll Jakobsson ([email protected]) 8 January 2013 “Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known.” Carl Sagan (1934-1996)

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Life in the Universe. “Somewhere , something incredible is waiting to be known.” Carl Sagan (1934-1996). I. astronomy. Páll Jakobsson ([email protected]). 8 January 2013. The Exoplanet Next Door. Tau Ceti : A quintet of Exoplanets. 2-6 times Earth masses. 14. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Life in the Universe

Page 1: Life in the Universe

Life in the UniverseI. astronomy

Páll Jakobsson([email protected])

8 January 2013

“Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known.”Carl Sagan (1934-1996)

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The Exoplanet Next Door

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Tau Ceti: A quintet of Exoplanets

2-6 times Earth masses

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eXtreme Deep Field (XDF)An exposure

time of 2 million

seconds!

5,500 galaxies

A small fraction of the angular diameter of

the full Moon

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Hubble XDF (zoom-in)

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Hubble XDF (zoom-out)

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Looking Back into Time with the XDF

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Known Exoplanets

• 1992: a few are discovered around a neutron star!• 1995: the first around Sun-like star (indirect measurement).• January 2013: 854 (http://exoplanet.eu):

1) Radial velocity + astrometry: 498 (386 planetary systems)2) Transits: 291 (236 planetary systems)3) Microlensing: 16 (15 planetary systems)4) Imaging: 32 (28 planetary systems)

1), 2) and 3) are indirect measurements.

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White dwarves and neutron stars