Life Cycle of a Star. Stars are born, live, and die. Just like people!
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Transcript of Life Cycle of a Star. Stars are born, live, and die. Just like people!
Life Cycle of a StarLife Cycle of a Star
Stars are born, live, and die. Just like people!
When a Star is Born
They are born in places called
Stellar Nurseries,
which are also called
Nebula
(Nebulae is the plural)
These are made of huge clouds of gas and dust.
Protostars
In Nebulae, gravity brings dust and gas and other things together,
and they make baby stars called
Protostars
Protostars are still growing. Gravity is still adding more and more gas and dust, making the
mass bigger.
Main Sequence Stars
Protostars keep growing and growing until gravity makes them stop.
Main Sequence Stars
It’s like blowing up a balloon as far as you can. Eventually, you must stop, because the balloon is as big as it can be.
Main Sequence Stars
When Protostars stop growing, they are called
Main Sequence Stars
This is the longest part of their life, and it’s like an “adult” star. It’s not a baby
or a child anymore.
Our sun is a main sequence star right now. It is about half way done its
main sequence period. The sun is about 4.5 billion years old, and most main sequence stars live to be about
10 billion years old.
A Star’s Death
The way a star dies depends on its size. Small stars, medium stars, and
large stars all die differently!
A Small Star’s Death
We don’t know.Small stars have a
reeeeeeeeaaaallllllllyy long main sequence period, and the small stars in the universe aren’t old enough to
die yet. So we haven’t seen any die. We don’t know what will happen.
A Medium Star’s Death
When a medium star dies, it will first expand and grow into a
Red Giant
Our sun will get so big that it will come and cover the Earth!
A Medium Star’s Death
A Big Star’s Death
A Big Star’s Death
Neutron Stars
P + E = N1 + -1 = 0
Black Holes
Super Giant stars make Black Holes. The gravity is very strong in these
enormous stars, and it keeps pushing and condensing the gases and matter
(stuff).
Black Holes
Eventually it will get smaller than an atom. All of the stuff from a star, smaller than
an atom!!
Black Holes
The gravity of black holes is so strong that nothing can get away from it.
Not even light!
We don’t know what a Black Hole looks like, because we
can’t see them!!