Nehemiah 1-4Digging for Spiritual Gems: (8 min.)

POINT VM – Ne 1:1; 2:1—Why can we conclude that “the 20th year” mentioned at Nehemiah 1:1 and 2:1 is counted from the same starting point? (w06 2/1 8 _5)

1:1; 2:1—Is “the twentieth year” mentioned in these two verses counted from the same reference point? Yes, the 20th year is that of the reign of Artaxerxes the king. However, the method of counting used in these verses is different. Historical evidence points to 475 B.C.E. as the year of Artaxerxes’ ascension to the throne. Since the Babylonian scribes customarily counted the years of the Persian kings’ reign from Nisan (March/April) to Nisan, Artaxerxes’ first regnal year began in Nisan of 474 B.C.E. Hence, the 20th year of rulership mentioned at Nehemiah 2:1 began in Nisan of 455 B.C.E. The month of Chislev (November/December) mentioned at Nehemiah 1:1 logically was the Chislev of the preceding year—456 B.C.E. Nehemiah refers to that month as also falling in the 20th year of Artaxerxes’ reign. Perhaps in this case, he was counting the years from the accession date of the monarch. It could also be that Nehemiah was counting time by what the Jews today call a civil year, which begins in the month of Tishri, corresponding to September/October. In any case, the year in which the word went out to restore Jerusalem was 455 B.C.E.

Ne 4:17, 18—How could a man do the work of rebuilding with just one hand? (w06 2/1 9 _1)

4:17, 18—How could a man do the work of rebuilding with just one hand? For burden bearers this would not be a problem. Once the load was placed on their head or shoulders, they could easily balance it with one hand “while the other hand was holding the missile.” The builders who needed both hands to do their work “were girded, each one with his sword upon his hip, while building.” They were ready to go into action in case of an enemy attack.

What does this week’s Bible reading teach me about Jehovah?*** w14 6/15 p. 15 par. 16 “You Must Love Jehovah Your God” ***At times, we may say a silent prayer—as Nehemiah did—and come to realize that it is

being answered. (Neh. 2:1-6) As we “persevere in prayer” and become aware that Jehovah is responding to our petitions, our love for him grows and so does our confidence that he will help us to cope with further tests of faith.—Rom. 12:12.

*** w13 11/15 pp. 5-6 par. 12 “Be Vigilant With a View to Prayers” ***12 Consider Nehemiah, who served as cupbearer to Persian King Artaxerxes in the

fifth century B.C.E. Nehemiah provides a fine example of someone who prayed fervently. For days, he had been ‘continually fasting and praying before God’ over the plight of the Jews in Jerusalem. (Neh. 1:4) When Artaxerxes asked him why his face was gloomy, “at once [Nehemiah] prayed to the God of the heavens.” (Neh. 2:2-4) With what result? Jehovah answered his prayers and directed matters in a way that benefited His people. (Neh. 2:5, 6) How faith-strengthening this must have been for Nehemiah!

*** w12 1/1 p. 16 Does the Bible Foretell the Future? ***Does God predict dates?Over five centuries in advance, the Bible prophesied the exact year of the Messiah’s

appearance. The time until his arrival was measured in weeks of years, meaning that each “week” was seven years long. There would be 7 plus 62 of such weeks, making a total of 69 weeks of years. That equals 483 years. When did that span of years begin? According to the Bible, the period began when God’s servant Nehemiah arrived in Jerusalem and began to rebuild the city. Persian history establishes the date as 455 B.C.E. (Nehemiah 2:1-5) Jesus was baptized as the Messiah 483 years later, in the year 29 C.E., exactly on time.—Read Daniel 9:25.

*** w12 5/15 p. 19 par. 8 Trust in Jehovah—The God of “Times and Seasons” ***8 Consider another prophecy involving God’s people of ancient times.

About two years before the Jews left Babylon, God foretold through the prophet Daniel that the Messiah would appear 483 years after the order to rebuild Jerusalem was given. The Medo-Persian king gave that order in 455 B.C.E. Exactly 483 years later—in 29 C.E.—Jesus of Nazareth was anointed by holy spirit at his baptism and thus became the Messiah.

—Neh. 2:1, 5-8; Dan. 9:24, 25; Luke 3:1, 2, 21, 22.

*** w08 2/15 p. 3 par. 5 Keep Jehovah Before You Constantly ***5 At times, we may need to pray quickly for God’s help. On one occasion, Persian King

Artaxerxes noticed that his cupbearer Nehemiah was gloomy. “What is this that you are seeking to secure?” asked the king. “At once [Nehemiah] prayed to the God of the heavens.” Nehemiah could not linger in that apparently silent prayer. Yet, God answered it, for Nehemiah was given the king’s support to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. (Read Nehemiah 2:1-8.) Yes, even a brief, silent prayer can be effective.

*** w02 2/15 p. 15 pars. 13-14 They Coped With Thorns in Their Flesh ***

13 Think of the figurative thorns that Nehemiah endured when he returned to the unwalled city of Jerusalem in the fifth century B.C.E. He found the city to be virtually defenseless, and the repatriated Jews there were disorganized, discouraged, and unclean in the eyes of Jehovah. Even though authorized by King Artaxerxes to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, Nehemiah soon learned that his mission was odious to the governors of nearby lands. “It seemed to them something very bad that a man had come to seek something good for the sons of Israel.”—Nehemiah 2:10.

14 Those foreign opposers did everything in their power to stop Nehemiah’s work. Their threats, lies, slander, intimidation—including the use of spies sent to discourage him—must have been like persistent thorns in his flesh. Did he succumb to the machinations of those enemies? No! He put his full trust in God, not weakening. Thus, when Jerusalem’s walls were finally rebuilt, they provided lasting testimony to Jehovah’s loving support of Nehemiah.—Nehemiah 4:1-12; 6:1-19.

*** w02 12/1 pp. 30-31 Strengthen Your Hands ***Later, when Jerusalem’s walls required repair, Nehemiah strengthened the hands of

his brothers for the task. We read: “I went on to tell them of the hand of my God, how it was good upon me, and also of the king’s words that he had said to me. At this they said: ‘Let us get up, and we must build.’ So they strengthened their hands for the good work.” With strengthened hands, Nehemiah and his fellow Jews were able to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem in a remarkable 52 days!—Nehemiah 2:18; 6:9, 15.

Similarly, Jehovah strengthens our hands to preach the good news of the Kingdom. (Matthew 24:14) He does so by ‘equipping us with every good thing to do his will.’ (Hebrews 13:21) He has put in our hands tools of the highest quality. We have the Bible and Bible-based books, magazines, brochures, tracts, and audio and video recordings for our use in reaching people around the world. In fact, our publications are available in some 380 languages. In addition, through congregation meetings, assemblies, and conventions, Jehovah provides theocratic education and training on how to use this fine equipment in accomplishing our ministry.

*** w91 5/15 p. 21 Jehovah Hears Our Urgent Cries for Help ***HELP was urgently needed. That was evident from the great sadness of face of the

king’s cupbearer. Asked what was wrong, the cupbearer voiced his sorrow over the devastated state of Jerusalem and its walls. Then came the question: ‘What are you seeking to secure?’ “At once I prayed to the God of the heavens,” cupbearer Nehemiah later wrote. That was a quick, silent, urgent cry for Jehovah’s help. And the result? Why, Persian king Artaxerxes promptly authorized Nehemiah to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls!—Nehemiah 2:1-6.

Yes, God hears the urgent pleas of those who love him. (Psalm 65:2)

*** w90 1/15 p. 4 Whose Prayers Are Answered? ***Why, Jehovah even answers inaudible prayers! Before telling Persia’s king that he

desired to rebuild Jerusalem’s devastated walls, Nehemiah silently “prayed to the God of the heavens,” and Jehovah answered that prayer. (Nehemiah 2:1-6)

*** w90 3/1 p. 5 Winning the Battle Against Depression ***But even when the cause is not physical, it is unrealistic to expect that one of God’s

servants will never be sad or discouraged. Just consider how faithful Hannah became ‘bitter of soul and wept greatly.’ (1 Samuel 1:7, 10) Nehemiah also ‘wept and mourned for days’ and had “gloominess of heart.” (Nehemiah 1:4; 2:2) Job despised his life and felt that God had abandoned him. (Job 10:1; 29:2, 4, 5) King David said that his spirit fainted away within him and that his heart became numbed. (Psalm 143:4) And the apostle Paul spoke of having “fears within” and being “laid low” or “thrown down” emotionally.—2 Corinthians 4:9; 7:5, 6.

Though all of these were faithful servants of God, various distresses, apprehensions, or bitter disappointments had for a time caused them sorrow. Yet, God had not abandoned them or taken away his holy spirit. Their depressed mood was not due to spiritual failure.

*** w06 2/1 p. 9 par. 5 Highlights From the Book of Nehemiah ***1:11–2:8; 4:4, 5, 15, 16; 6:16. Jehovah answers the sincere prayers of his servants.—

Psalm 86:6, 7.

2:4-8. Jehovah caused Artaxerxes to grant Nehemiah permission to go and rebuild the wall of Jerusalem. “A king’s heart is as streams of water in the hand of Jehovah,” says Proverbs 21:1. “Everywhere that he delights to, he turns it.”

*** w03 9/15 p. 17 par. 8 Why Should We Pray Incessantly? ***8 How glad we can be that God puts no limit on how long or how often we may talk to

him in prayer! Nehemiah quickly uttered a silent prayer before making a petition to the king of Persia. (Nehemiah 2:4, 5) Jesus also offered a brief prayer when he requested that Jehovah give him the power to resurrect Lazarus. (John 11:41, 42) Hannah, on the other hand, “prayed extendedly before Jehovah” when she poured out her heart to him. (1 Samuel 1:12, 15, 16) Our personal prayers can be brief or lengthy according to the need and the circumstances.

What points from this week’s Bible reading can I use in the field ministry?

*** w14 8/15 p. 9 par. 14 What Is the Role of Women in Jehovah’s Purpose? ***14 Many men, women, and children died when the Babylonian forces destroyed

Jerusalem and its temple in 607 B.C.E. The city’s walls were rebuilt in 455 B.C.E. under Nehemiah’s supervision. Among those who helped to repair the walls were the daughters of Shallum, a prince of half the district of Jerusalem. (Neh. 3:12) They willingly did menial work. How we appreciate the many Christian women who joyfully support theocratic building projects in various ways today!

*** w13 1/15 pp. 29-30 par. 10 Christian Elders—‘Fellow Workers for Our Joy’ ***10 What is an especially vital way in which

elders show personal interest in their brothers and add to the congregation’s joy? By taking the initiative to reach out to those who need encouragement. (Read Acts 20:28.) When elders do so, they imitate spiritual shepherds of old. Note, for instance, what the faithful overseer Nehemiah did when he saw that some of his Jewish brothers had grown spiritually weak. The account states that he immediately rose up and encouraged them. (Neh. 4:14) Today, elders want to do the same. They ‘rise up’—take the initiative—to help fellow believers to be firm in faith. To give such personal encouragement, they visit their brothers and sisters in their homes if circumstances allow. During such shepherding visits, they want to “impart some spiritual gift” to them. (Rom. 1:11)

*** w13 8/15 p. 4 par. 8 You Have Been Sanctified ***8 We do well to remember that “bad associations spoil useful habits.” (1 Cor. 15:33)

Some of our relatives might not be a positive influence in our lives. Eliashib had set a good example for the people by fully supporting Nehemiah in the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls. (Neh. 3:1) In time, however, the unwholesome influence of Tobiah and others apparently led Eliashib to do things that left him defiled before Jehovah. Good associates encourage us to engage in useful Christian pursuits, such as reading the Bible, attending Christian meetings, and sharing in the field service. Family members who influence us to do what is right are especially loved and appreciated.

*** w07 7/1 pp. 27-28 par. 3 “Keep Conquering the Evil With the Good” ***3 Nehemiah served at the court of King Artaxerxes of Persia. Although Nehemiah lived

among unbelievers, he did not become “fashioned after” the “system of things” of those days. (Romans 12:2) When a need arose in Judah, he sacrificed his comfortable lifestyle, made the arduous journey to Jerusalem, and took on the huge task of rebuilding the city wall. (Romans 12:1) Even though he was governor of Jerusalem, Nehemiah daily toiled alongside his fellow Israelites “from the ascending of the dawn until the stars came out.” As a result, within only two months, the project was completed! (Nehemiah 4:21; 6:15)

That was an amazing feat, for during the construction work, the Israelites faced various forms of opposition.

*** w07 7/1 p. 28 par. 5 “Keep Conquering the Evil With the Good” ***5 Nehemiah courageously exhorted his people: “Let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem.”

They replied: “We must build.” Nehemiah notes: “They strengthened their hands for the good work,” but opposers “began to deride us and look on us despisingly and say: ‘What is this thing that you are doing? Is it against the king that you are rebelling?’” Nehemiah was not intimidated by their taunts and false accusations. He told the opposers: “The God of the heavens is the One that will grant us success, and we ourselves, his servants, shall get up, and we must build.” (Nehemiah 2:17-20) Nehemiah was determined to push forward with “the good work.”

*** w07 7/1 pp. 28-29 pars. 7-8 “Keep Conquering the Evil With the Good” ***7 Nehemiah simply ignored the mockery. He followed God’s command and did not

seek to retaliate. (Leviticus 19:18) Rather, he left the matter in Jehovah’s hands and prayed: “Hear, O our God, for we have become an object of contempt; and make their reproach return upon their own head.” (Nehemiah 4:4) Nehemiah trusted in Jehovah’s assurance: “Vengeance is mine, and retribution.” (Deuteronomy 32:35) Further, Nehemiah and his people “kept building the wall.” They did not let themselves become sidetracked. In fact, “the entire wall came to be joined together clear to half its height, and the people continued to have a heart for working.” (Nehemiah 4:6) The enemies of true worship had failed to halt the building work! How can we imitate Nehemiah?

8 Today, opposers at school, at work, or even at home may hurl taunts and accusations at us. However, often such false charges are best handled by applying the Scriptural principle: “There is . . . a time to keep quiet.” (Ecclesiastes 3:1, 7) Hence, like Nehemiah, we refrain from retaliating with cutting words. (Romans 12:17) We turn to God in prayer, trusting the one who assures us: “I will repay.” (Romans

12:19; 1 Peter 2:19, 20) In that way, we do not let our opposers sidetrack us from the spiritual work that is to be carried out today—the preaching of the good news of God’s Kingdom and the making of disciples. (Matthew 24:14; 28:19, 20) Each time we participate in the preaching work and refuse to be deterred by opposition, we show the same faithful spirit that Nehemiah did.

*** w07 10/1 p. 25 par. 14 Pursuing God’s Purpose Today ***14 Can you pursue God’s purpose by choosing the full-time ministry as your career? If

so, you are sure to receive many blessings. If your present circumstances do not permit it, perhaps an adjustment can be made. Pray as did Nehemiah when he longed to take up an important assignment: “Ah, Jehovah, please, . . . do grant success to your servant.” (Nehemiah 1:11) Then, trusting in the “Hearer of prayer,” follow up your request with action. (Psalm 65:2) For Jehovah to

bless your efforts to serve him more fully, you first have to make those efforts. Once you have decided to take up the full-time ministry, stick with your decision. As time passes, your experience will grow, and your joy will increase.

*** w06 2/1 p. 9 par. 4-p. 10 par. 3 Highlights From the Book of Nehemiah ***1:4; 2:4; 4:4, 5. When faced with difficult situations or when making important

decisions, we should “persevere in prayer” and act in harmony with theocratic direction.—Romans 12:12.

1:4; 4:19, 20; 6:3, 15. While Nehemiah was a man of tender feelings, he set a fine example as a man of action who was firm for righteousness.

1:11–2:3. Nehemiah’s main source of joy was not his prestigious position as a cupbearer. It was the advancement of true worship. Should not Jehovah’s worship and all that promotes it be our main concern and chief source of joy?

3:5, 27. We should not consider manual work done in the interests of true worship beneath our dignity, as did the “majestic ones” of the Tekoites. Rather, we can imitate the common Tekoites who willingly expended themselves.

3:10, 23, 28-30. While some are able to move where the need for Kingdom proclaimers is greater, many of us support true worship close to our home. We can do so by participating in Kingdom Hall construction work and disaster relief efforts but primarily by sharing in the Kingdom-preaching work.

4:14. When faced with opposition, we too can overcome fear by keeping in our mind “the great and the fear-inspiring One.”

*** w06 8/1 p. 22 par. 8 Be Wise—Fear God! ***8 We may be facing obstacles or enemies no less daunting than those confronted by

David. What can we do? We can deal with them in the same way that David and other faithful ones of old did—with godly fear. The fear of God can overpower the fear of man. God’s faithful servant Nehemiah urged his fellow Israelites, who were under pressure from opposers: “Do not be afraid on their account. Jehovah the great and the fear-inspiring One keep in your mind.” (Nehemiah 4:14) With Jehovah’s backing, David, Nehemiah, and other faithful servants of God succeeded in carrying out their God-given assignments. With godly fear, so can we.

*** w05 7/1 p. 14 They Are Making Themselves Available ***Mark Noumair, another Gilead instructor, spoke on the subject “Will You Live Up to

Your Heritage?” For over 60 years, the Watchtower Bible School of Gilead has acquired credibility and a sterling reputation because of the ‘heap of good witness’ given by the school’s graduates. (Genesis 31:48) This Gilead heritage has been passed on to the students of the 118th class. Brother Noumair encouraged the students to imitate the ancient Tekoites of Nehemiah’s day and humbly cooperate with the local congregation and fellow missionaries. They were admonished to avoid the attitude of the proud “majestic ones” spoken of by Nehemiah and instead be willing to work quietly in the background.—Nehemiah 3:5.

*** w03 2/1 p. 15 par. 13 “Have Love Among Yourselves” ***

Centuries later, when Governor Nehemiah saw that some of his Jewish brothers had grown weak, he too “immediately rose” up and encouraged them ‘to keep Jehovah in mind.’ (Nehemiah 4:14) We today will also want to ‘rise up’—take the initiative—to strengthen those who are weak.

*** w03 4/15 p. 19 par. 8 Youths—Jehovah Will Not Forget Your Work! ***8 Note that Jennifer recommends

‘saying a quick prayer’ to Jehovah when an opportunity presents itself to give a witness about your faith. This is precisely what Nehemiah, cupbearer to Persian King Artaxerxes, did when he faced an unexpected situation. Nehemiah was visibly distressed because he had been informed about the plight of the Jews and had learned that the wall and gates of Jerusalem were in ruins. The king noticed that Nehemiah seemed anxious, so he asked Nehemiah what was wrong. Before answering, Nehemiah prayed for guidance. Then he boldly requested permission to return to Jerusalem and help rebuild the fallen city. Artaxerxes granted Nehemiah’s request. (Nehemiah 2:1-8) The lesson? If you feel nervous when an opportunity arises to give a witness concerning your faith,

do not neglect your opportunity to offer a silent prayer. “Throw all your anxiety upon [Jehovah],” wrote Peter, “because he cares for you.”—1 Peter 5:7; Psalm 55:22.

*** w02 11/1 pp. 27-28 Supporters of True Worship—Then and Now ***It is heartwarming to see that Jehovah’s people today similarly

display warm feelings, a willingness to act, and a self-sacrificing attitude in behalf of true worship. When we hear that fellow believers suffer hardships, we are deeply concerned about their welfare. (Romans 12:15) Like Nehemiah, we turn to Jehovah in prayer in support of our afflicted brothers in the faith, asking him: “Please, let your ear become attentive to the prayer of your servant and to the prayer of your servants who take delight in fearing your name.”—Nehemiah 1:11; Colossians 4:2.

However, our concern for the spiritual and physical welfare of our Christian brothers and for the advancement of true worship does not affect merely our feelings. It also moves us to action. Those whose circumstances allow are impelled by love to leave the relative comfort of their homes and, much like Nehemiah, move to other locations to give assistance to those in need. Undeterred by the less comfortable living conditions that such

volunteers may face in some parts of the world, they support the advancement of true worship there, serving side by side with their Christian brothers. The spirit of self-sacrifice they display is truly commendable.

*** w02 11/1 pp. 29-30 Supporters of True Worship—Then and Now ***Finding the necessary funds to finance our growing

printing activities, relief efforts, and numerous other services performed around the globe may at times seem overwhelming. Recall, however, that the task of repairing the huge wall of Jerusalem also seemed overwhelming. (Nehemiah 4:10) Yet, because the task was divided among many willing families, the work was accomplished. Likewise today, finding the considerable means to carry out

our worldwide activities will remain within reach if each one of us continues to care for a portion of the work.

The box “Ways in Which Some Choose to Give” shows several ways in which the Kingdom work can be supported financially. During the past year, many among God’s people have given such support, and the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses would like to use this opportunity to express their deep gratitude to all whose heart impelled them to share in this voluntary giving. Most of all, we thank Jehovah for his rich blessing on the wholehearted efforts of his people in promoting true worship throughout the world. Yes, when we reflect on how Jehovah’s hand has guided us over the years, we are moved to echo the words of Nehemiah, who thankfully said: “The hand of my God, how it was good upon me.”—Nehemiah 2:18.

*** w99 1/15 p. 13 par. 11 Are Your Prayers “Prepared as Incense”? ***11 We may have to persevere in prayer for God’s help. Nehemiah mourned, wept,

fasted, and prayed for days about Jerusalem’s ruined wall and the desperate plight of Judah’s inhabitants. (Nehemiah 1:1-11) His prayers evidently ascended to God like sweet-smelling incense. One day Persian King Artaxerxes asked dejected Nehemiah: “What is this that you are seeking to secure?” “At once,” reports Nehemiah, “I prayed to the God of the heavens.” That short and silent prayer was answered, for Nehemiah was permitted to fulfill his heart’s desire by going to Jerusalem to rebuild its ruined wall.—Nehemiah 2:1-8.

*** w98 10/15 p. 14 pars. 3-4 Jerusalem—Is It ‘Above Your Chief Cause for Rejoicing’? ***

3 Some 12 years later, there was another Jew who took decisive action—Nehemiah. He served in the Persian palace at Shushan. He had a prestigious position as cupbearer to King Artaxerxes, but that was not Nehemiah’s “chief cause for rejoicing.” Instead, he longed to go and rebuild Jerusalem. For months Nehemiah prayed about this, and Jehovah God blessed him for doing so. On learning of Nehemiah’s concern, the Persian king provided him with a military force and with letters authorizing him to rebuild Jerusalem.—Nehemiah 1:1–2:9.

4 Without a doubt, Ezra, Nehemiah, and many Jews cooperating with them proved that Jehovah’s worship, centered in Jerusalem, was more important than anything else—that

it was ‘above their chief cause for rejoicing,’ that is, above any other thing over which they might rejoice. What an encouragement such individuals are for all today who view Jehovah, his worship, and his spirit-directed organization in the same way! Is that true of you? Do you show by your endurance in godly works that your greatest cause for rejoicing is the privilege of worshiping Jehovah with his dedicated people? (2 Peter 3:11) As a further encouragement to that end, let us consider the fine results of Ezra’s journey to Jerusalem.

*** w92 9/1 p. 11 par. 7 An Inspired Pattern of Christian Missionary Work ***This experience should encourage all, especially missionaries, to have a positive

attitude about witnessing to government officials, even as we are encouraged to do at 1 Timothy 2:1-4. Men of authority have sometimes given great help to God’s servants.—Nehemiah 2:4-8.

*** w90 11/1 pp. 20-21 par. 16 The Role of the Superior Authorities ***16 The fact that the superior authorities are God’s minister explains why Daniel, the

three Hebrews, Nehemiah, and Mordecai were able to accept responsible positions in the Babylonian and Persian governments. They could thus appeal to the authority of the State for the good of God’s people. (Nehemiah 1:11; Esther 10:3; Daniel 2:48, 49; 6:1, 2) Today some Christians also work in government service. But since they are separate from the world, they do not join political parties, seek political office, or accept policy-making positions in political organizations.

*** w89 11/15 p. 13 par. 12 Do All Things for the Good News ***12 Use discernment in the ministry. Do not be discouraged by a person’s initial

reluctance to open the door and speak to you. Instead of letting yourself be turned away by a stern countenance, manifest kindness and use discernment. Endeavor to adapt your witness to the circumstances. With even brief prayerful thought, you may be able to say something that will strike a responsive chord in the person’s heart.—Compare Nehemiah 2:4-6.

*** w88 3/15 p. 6 Prayers That Are Answered ***How long should prayers be?The Bible sets no specific length for prayers. They might be very brief or might even

be offered silently. (Nehemiah 2:4; 1 Samuel 1:12, 13) On the other hand, prayers can be quite long. There was an occasion when Jesus “continued the whole night in prayer to God.” This apparently was to request divine assistance in choosing his 12 apostles. (Luke 6:12) So the length of acceptable prayers will vary according to needs.

*** w87 7/15 pp. 16-17 par. 9 Prayers Require Works ***9 Yet another example that might be cited for our admonition is that of Nehemiah. He

had a large project to carry out—rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. However, many enemies were conspiring against him. Nehemiah both prayed and worked, even as we read: “We prayed to our God and kept a guard posted against them day and night.” From then on, half of Nehemiah’s young men stood ready to protect the other half, those building the wall.—Nehemiah 4:9, 16.

*** w86 2/15 p. 25 True Worship Triumphs ***

Was this a last-minute prayer of desperation?

No, for Jerusalem’s devastated condition had been the subject of Nehemiah’s prayers “day and night” for quite some time. (1:4, 6) When afforded the opportunity to tell King Artaxerxes about his desire to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls, Nehemiah again prayed, thus doing what he already had done repeatedly. Jehovah’s favorable answer resulted in a commission to rebuild the city’s walls.

Lesson for Us: Nehemiah looked to Jehovah for direction. When faced with weighty decisions, we, too, should “persevere in prayer” and act in harmony with Jehovah’s guidance.—Romans 12:12.

*** w86 8/1 p. 19 par. 15 Youths Who Make Jehovah’s Heart Glad ***When the Jews under governor Nehemiah rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem while under

threat of attack, who did the dangerous, hard work? “Half of my young men,” Nehemiah explained, “were active in the work and half of them were holding the lances, the shields and the bows and the coats of mail.” (Nehemiah 4:16)

*** w84 5/1 p. 16 par. 15 Pray for One Another ***15 Fellow servants of Jehovah surely need our prayers when facing persecution,

distress or dangers. At such times, we may be separated from them and may be unable to help them in any other way. Why, we ourselves may be imprisoned! Yet, we can do much good by praying for our fellow believers. As long as we are alive, our foes cannot prevent such prayer. It may even be silent, but it definitely is effective.—Compare Nehemiah 2:4-6.

*** w82 4/15 p. 6 Does God Listen to Your Prayers? ***Is any special posture necessary when we pray? In the Bible record, God’s servants

adopted different positions when praying; yet their prayers were heard. Some kneeled; others stood. Nehemiah prayed while he was standing before the king of Persia. Jonah cried out from the belly of a huge fish, and it would be difficult to say what position he was in at that time. (Daniel 6:10; 1 Kings 8:22; Nehemiah 2:1-5; Jonah 2:1, 2) So while we may wish to adopt a position that will help us to concentrate, the important thing is to have a sincere desire to approach God in prayer. We can do this at any time, in any place and under any circumstances.—Ephesians 6:18.

*** w79 8/1 p. 28 Jehovah Blesses Those Who Exert Themselves Vigorously ***Then, again, it may be fear of displeasing someone or of receiving a negative reply

from those in authority that hinders people from taking positive action. Nehemiah of the fifth century B.C.E. is a fine example of one who did not allow this fear to restrain him. Though holding the trusted position of cupbearer in the court of King Artaxerxes, Nehemiah did not allow thoughts of the king’s likely refusal or displeasure to silence him. When the opportunity arose, Nehemiah prayed to Jehovah and then respectfully made known his request. Not only did the king grant his request, but he also furnished Nehemiah with letters authorizing his journey back to Jerusalem and the use of timbers from the royal forest to rebuild the walls and gates of Jerusalem.—Neh. 2:1-8.

What about us? Some Christians may be afraid to ask for time off from work to attend assemblies with fellow believers. Though the vacation period may have been granted had they asked, their fear of being refused causes them to miss out on fine spiritual

instruction. Certain Christian women sometimes enjoy only half of the congregation’s meetings because they think their unbelieving husbands would disapprove if they attended more. Yet, it may be that some of these never have asked their husbands. However, others in similar circumstances can tell many upbuilding experiences because they did ask. Really, in various matters, if we do not ask, we will not receive.—Compare Matthew 7:7-11.

*** w79 5/15 p. 21 par. 19 Prayer in These “Last Days” ***19 In view of all these many reminders as to persistence and never giving up, how

often do you pray? Is it only at stated times as at meals or at meetings? Are your prayers just from the mind and expressed on the lips, or do you keep “making supplication” and earnest entreaty from the heart, sometimes perhaps with “groanings unuttered”? (Rom. 8:26) Whatever the need, you can do as Nehemiah did unobserved when before the king: “At once I prayed to the God of the heavens.” (Neh. 2:4) His prayer of faith was answered. Remember, too, that though you can be helped by the prayers of others, no one can really substitute for you in prayer.

*** w77 6/15 p. 375 par. 14 “Keeping a Tight Grip on the Word of Life” ***14 Perhaps you are depressed because of personal problems or other matters of great

concern. If so, remember Nehemiah. He was gloomy in the presence of King Artaxerxes, being depressed over the devastated condition of Jerusalem and its walls. When questioned by the Persian ruler, Nehemiah “prayed to the God of the heavens.” Thereafter he asked permission to go to Jerusalem for the rebuilding work. The king responded favorably, granting this request. Truly, the ‘good hand of God’ was upon Nehemiah. (Neh. 2:1-8) Similarly today, Jehovah’s people should pray to him for aid and direction regarding problems or other matters of concern. Then they can be confident that Jehovah will be with them, if they follow his direction.

*** g 10/12 p. 31 For Family Review ***He temporarily left a prominent job in order to do Jehovah’s work. As governor of the

Jews, Nehemiah took the lead in rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls, which were put up in only 52 days. (Nehemiah 6:15) His example of courage and prayer teaches us to trust in Jehovah in any situation.—Nehemiah 2:3-8.

(Nehemiah 1:1; 2:1) 1 The words of Ne·he·miʹah the son of Hac·a·liʹah: Now in the month of Chisʹlev, in the 20th year, I was in Shuʹshan the citadel.

2 In the month of Niʹsan, in the 20th year of King Ar·ta·xerxʹes, wine was set before him, and as usual I took up the wine and gave it to the king. But I had never been gloomy in his presence.

(Nehemiah 4:17, 18) 17 who were building the wall. Those who were carrying the loads did the work with one hand while holding a weapon in the other hand. 18 And each of the builders had a sword strapped to his hip while building, and the one to blow the horn stood beside me.

(Nehemiah 2:1-8) 2 In the month of Niʹsan, in the 20th year of King Ar·ta·xerxʹes, wine was set before him, and as usual I took up the wine and gave it to the king. But I had never been gloomy in his presence. 2 So the king said to me: “Why do you look so gloomy when you are not sick? This can be nothing but gloominess of heart.” At this I became very frightened.

3 Then I said to the king: “Long live the king! Why should I not look gloomy when the city, the place where my forefathers are buried, lies in ruins, and its gates have been consumed by fire?” 4 The king then said to me: “What is it that you are seeking?” At once I prayed to the God of the heavens. 5 I then said to the king: “If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor with you, send me to Judah, to the city where my forefathers are buried, so that I may rebuild it.” 6 Then the king, with his royal consort sitting beside him, said to me: “How long will your journey be, and when will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me, and I gave him a set time.

7 Then I said to the king: “If it pleases the king, let letters be given me for the governors of the region Beyond the River, granting me safe passage until I reach Judah, 8 as well as a letter to Aʹsaph the keeper of the Royal Park, so that he may give me timber for beams for the gates of the Fortress of the House and for the walls of the city and for the house where I will go.” So the king gave them to me, for the good hand of my God was upon me.

(Nehemiah 4:1-12) 4 Now as soon as San·balʹlat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became angry and very upset, and he kept mocking the Jews. 2 And in the presence of his brothers and the army of Sa·marʹi·a, he said: “What are the feeble Jews doing? Will they do this by themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they finish up in a day? Will they bring the charred stones to life out of the heaps of dusty rubble?”

3 Now To·biʹah the Amʹmon·ite, who was standing beside him, said: “If even a fox would climb up on what they are building, it would knock down their stone wall.”

4 Hear, O our God, for we are being treated with contempt, and make their reproach return on their own heads, and give them over as plunder in a land of captivity. 5 And do not cover over their guilt or let their sin be erased from before you, for they have insulted the builders.

6 So we kept building the wall, and the entire wall was joined together and rebuilt up to half its height, and the people continued to put their heart into the work.

7 Now as soon as San·balʹlat, To·biʹah, the Arabians, the Amʹmon·ites, and the Ashʹdod·ites heard that the repairing of the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being filled in, they became very angry. 8 They conspired together to come and fight against Jerusalem and to create a disturbance in it. 9 But we prayed to our God and kept a guard posted against them day and night.

10 However, people of Judah were saying: “The strength of the laborers has failed, and there is so much rubble; we will never be able to build the wall.”

11 And our enemies kept saying: “Before they know it or see us, we will come right in among them and kill them and stop the work.”

12 Whenever the Jews living near them came in, they told us again and again: “They will come at us from all directions.”

(Nehemiah 3:12) 12 And next to them Shalʹlum the son of Hal·loʹhesh, a prince of half the district of Jerusalem, did repair work, along with his daughters.

(Nehemiah 3:1) 3 E·liʹa·shib the high priest and his brothers the priests got up to build the Sheep Gate. They sanctified it and set up its doors; they sanctified it as far as the Tower of Meʹah, as far as the Tower of Ha·nanʹel.

(Nehemiah 4:10) 10 However, people of Judah were saying: “The strength of the laborers has failed, and there is so much rubble; we will never be able to build the wall.”