Library Services Related to eBooks at 3 Research Universities in Japan
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Transcript of Library Services Related to eBooks at 3 Research Universities in Japan
Library Services Related to eBooksat 3 Research Universities in Japan
Ui Ikeuchi Graduate School of Library, Information and Media Studies
APAC eBooks Forum in Brisbane 2014 26-27 June Challenging the "norm": Future Directions for eBooks
[email protected] / [email protected] http://oui-oui.jp
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I
Brief History of eBooks in Japan (1) First Electronic Dictionary(CD-ROM)
Aozora Bunko (Japanese digital library that mainly includes out-of-copyright books and works, like Project Gutenberg)
Sony Data Discman (DD-1) (First Electronic book device)
Cell Phone Novel
1985
1997
1990
2000-
Mika. “Koizora”
Brief History of eBooks in Japan (2)
Kindle store (jp) open. Kindle and Kindle Fire (Japanese) release.
Amendment of the Copyright Act for digital publishing
2010
2012
2014
Apple iPad release. People expected ‘eBooks era’, but…
Books & eBooks Sales [estimated] (unit: 100 million JPY)
0!
2,000!
4,000!
6,000!
8,000!
10,000!
12,000!
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Books!
eBooks!
Books: Annual publishing indicator 2013. Research Institute for Publications. [in Japanese] eBooks: 2013 eBook market scale in Japan. Internet Watch. June 25, 2014. [in Japanese] http://internet.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/20140625_654926.html
eBooks Available in Public Libraries
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97% (May 2014)2) (June 2014)3)
1) Library Journal. Ebook Usage in U.S. Public Libraries: 2013 Report. http://www.thedigitalshift.com/research/ebook-usage-u-s-public-libraries-2013-report/ 2) ALIA; APLA. Comparison of ebooks and elending in Australian Public Libraries 2013 vs 2014. https://www.alia.org.au/sites/default/files/APLA-Ebooks-and-Elending-2013-vs-2014.pdf 3) 21/3,228 *The number of public libraries is calculated from JLA “Statistics on libraries in Japan: 2013”.
89% (2013)1)
0.6%
http://oui-oui.jp/eb-lib/
21 public libraries
eBooks service directory
Overview of 3 University Libraries
Learning Square at Central Library, University of Tsukuba
Map data ©2014, AutoNavi, Google, SK planet, ZENRIN
Univ. of Tsukuba
Keio Univ. Chiba Univ.
1. University of Tsukuba
11 National Research University
2. Chiba University
12 National Research University
3. Keio University
13 Private Research University
Overview -University
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Univ. of Tsukuba Chiba Univ. Keio Univ.
Types National Univ. National Univ. Private Univ.
Students 16,442 14,825 33,681
Academic Staff 2,612 2,398 4,539 Expenditures (Unit: million JPY) 88,125 60,229 210,221
Overview -Library
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Univ. of Tsukuba Chiba Univ. Keio Univ.
No. of Libraries Main + Branch 5 3 6 Library Staff incl. non-regular 120 43 121 Library Expenditures (Unit: million JPY) 1,144 537 2,958 Library Materials Expenditures 582 411 1,617
Library ResourcesPrinted journals vs E-journals
24,198
29,847
68,708
21,937
25,380
96,273
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000
Chiba Univ.
Univ. of Tsukuba
Keio Univ.
printed journals e-journals
(58.4%)
(46.0%)
(47.5%)
(41.6%)
(54.0%)
(52.5%)
titles
Library HoldingsPrinted books vs E-books
1,387,522
2,596,533
4,905,336
20,290
21,891
349,969
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000
Chiba Univ.
Univ. of Tsukuba
Keio Univ.
printed books e-books
Volumes
(6.7%)
(0.8%)
(1.4%)
(93.3%)
(99.2%)
(98.6%)
E-journalsInternational vs Domestic
20,251
24,910
81,915
1,686
470
14,358
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000
Chiba Univ.
Univ. of Tsukuba
Keio Univ.
international domestic
titles
(14.9%) (85.1%)
(2.0%)
(7.7%)
(98.0%)
(92.3%)
E-books HoldingsInternational vs Domestic
20,152
21,891
349,299
138
670
0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000
Chiba Univ.
Univ. of Tsukuba
Keio Univ.
international domestic
titles
(0.2%)
(0.7%)
(99.8%)
(100%)
(99.3%)
Students in Higher Education are taught in Japanese.
(0%)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
printed books e-books e-journals
Circulation or Access Count
Annual Expenditure
Cost-Effectiveness of Library Resources
The number of access could NOT count completely.
(JPY)
Challenging points
1. More access & use
2. More eBooks in Japanese
3. More efficient eBook system
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Challenging points
1. More access & use – Discovery Service!
2. More eBooks in Japanese – Learning eResource!
3. More efficient eBook system – Scholarly eBook Project
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Challenges
pictures in “Academic Link Center Annual Report 2013”. Chiba University
1. University of Tsukuba Library
24 https://www.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/lib/
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Before Summon 2.0
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I would like to get an article via ILL.�
Oh, sorry. I could not find it!�
We have the item as eBook.�
After Summon 2.0
27 Printed Book
e-Journal
e-Article
e-Book
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Search by keyword or number
29 ...
Browse by subject
Browse by series
Discoverability +++
30 Certain images and/or photos on this slide are the copyrighted property of 123RF Limited, their Contributors or Licensed Partners and are being used with permission under license. These images and/or photos may not be copied or downloaded without permission from 123RF Limited.
2. Chiba University Library
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Professor Hiroya Takeuchi
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Head of the Chiba University Library Vice President of the Chiba University Director of the Academic Link Center [learning commons] Director of the CLR (Consortium for Learning Resources)
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CLR (Consortium for Learning Resources)
http://clr.jp
CLR (Consortium for Learning Resources)
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Member
Hokkaido Univ. Tohoku Univ. Univ. of Tsukuba Chiba Univ. Univ. of Tokyo Nagoya Univ. Kyoto Univ. Kyushu Univ. Keio Univ.
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The Copyright Law
Fair Use
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The Copyright Law
Fair Use
Copyright Licence Agreement (current)
Researcher
Author
Publisher
Copyright Collective
(1) Application for licence in each case
(2) Licence agreement
(3) Paying royalties
“Licence agreement for learning e-resources”. The Nikkei. May 23, 2014. p.34.
Concept of CLR
Comprehensive Licence
Agreement
Simplified procedure
Lump-sum payment
Digital Learning Resource Database
Sharing Learning
eResources
Supplying copyright information
Paying annual user fee
“Licence agreement for learning e-resources”. The Nikkei. May 23, 2014. p.34.
Popularity +++
39
3. Keio University Library
40
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80,000 items (April 2014)
http://www.hathitrust.org
e-KOllection Project (Oct. 2010-)
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Scholarly eBook Pilot Project in 2013
http://project.lib.keio.ac.jp/ebookp/
Scholarly eBook Pilot Project 2010 2012 2014
Participant Universities 1 university 5 universities 8 universities
Participant Publishers 1 company 17 companies 26 companies
Books offered 14 volumes 766 volumes 1957 volumes
Device iPad
iPad Android tablet
PC (Google Chrome)
iPad / iPhone Android tablet /
smart phone PC (multi browser)
Tamura, Shunsaku. Goal of “Let’s study with ELECTRONICAL books”. in Tokyo, Keio Univ. March 20, 2014. https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BxjZAhdZPFjAZG1uMEVGYmdIeEE/edit?pli=1 [in Japanese]
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C-2.What kind of eBooks would you like to borrow from library?
1. textbook, primer
2. dictionary, encyclopedia, law reports
3. scholarly book (major)
4. scholarly book (other subject)
5. photo book (architecture, travel, cook)
6. heavy books
7. every kind of books
8. others
Key Findings (2014) -1
Kato, Junichi. Report on “Let’s study with ELECTRONICAL books”. Tokyo, Keio Univ. March 20, 2014. https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BxjZAhdZPFjAVHV4Z1F3ZGVxRVk/edit?pli=1 [in Japanese]
Key Findings (2014) -2
n Printed books – write down!– preservation!– purchase!
n eBooks – heavy books!– low usage frequency!– borrow !
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D-2. Why would you select printed books or eBooks?
Kato, Junichi. Report on “Let’s study with ELECTRONICAL books”. Tokyo, Keio Univ. March 20, 2014. https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BxjZAhdZPFjAVHV4Z1F3ZGVxRVk/edit?pli=1 [in Japanese]
Maruzen and KMSI will launch the digital library service for academic Libraries. 14 May, 2014. http://www.kmsi.co.jp/press/2014-05-14.html [in Japanese]�
publishers
aggregation search records
OPAC / discovery service
students / researchers
scholarly publications
Digital Library Service for Academic Libraries
BookLooper (June 2014-)
Usability +++
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Conclusion
“Ukiyoe Collection” in Digital Gallery of Rare Books & Special Collections. Keio University
Challenging points
1. More access & use – Discovery Service!
2. More eBooks in Japanese – Learning eResource!
3. More efficient eBook system – Scholarly eBook Project
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And more…?
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Ui Ikeuchi Graduate School of Library, Information and Media Studies
Thank you for your attention!
[email protected] / [email protected] http://oui-oui.jp