Library of Congress Classification (Classificação da Biblioteca do Congresso)

Library of Congress Classification(LCC)

Biblioteconomia, 2º anoLinguagens Documentárias HierárquicasProf. Maura Duarte Moreira Guarido

Marília, 2009

Universidade Estadual PaulistaFaculdade de Filosofia e CiênciasCampus de Marília

Carlos Panhoca da SilvaDenise SerranoFabrício Silva AssumpçãoJaider Andrade FerreiraMarina FarinaMarjory Harumi Barbosa HitoTalita da Silva Carlos

Unesp - 32ª Turma de Biblioteconomia. Library of Congress Classification. Marília, 2009.

Classification

Histórico

Library of Congress 1800 – 1814 – arrumação de acordo com o

tamanho do livro Thomas Jefferson

Adaptação do sistema filosófico de Bacon: História, Poesia e Filosofia

Doação para a LC Library of Congress

1814 – 1899 – manteve a arrumação de TJ, com modificações


Classification

Library of Congress 1897 – mudança para novo prédio Necessidade de nova arrumação do acervo Coleção sempre crescente

Martel e Hanson, responsáveis pela nova classificação, sugeriram: Classificação Decimal de Dewey Classificação Expansiva Universidade alemã de Halle

Histórico


Classification

Herbert Putnam 1900 – um sistema feito pela própria LC Atender as necessidades, tanto de acervo quanto

de serviços, da LC Library of Congress

Planejamento de classes gerais Especialistas

Desenvolvimento das classes

Histórico


Classification

Em vista do sistema ter visado mais ao interesse da coleção do que ao encadeamento dos assuntos em base científica, certas classes ficaram bem mais desenvolvidas que outras.

Histórico


Classification

Divide o conhecimento em 21 classes Cada classe é representada por uma letra

De A a Z, exceto I, O, X, Y e W

Base do Sistema

A General Works M Music And Books On Music

B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion N Fine Arts

C Auxiliary Sciences Of History P Language And Literature

D World History And History Of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Etc.

Q Science

E History Of The Americas R Medicine

F History Of The Americas S Agriculture

G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation T Technology

H Social Sciences U Military Science

J Political Science V Naval Science

K Law Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources (General)L Education

Classes


Classification

Cada classe está dividida em subclasses mais específicas Representadas por 2 e, excepcionalmente, 1 e 3 letras

Exemplos Classe N – Art

Subclasse NA – Architecture Subclasse NB – Sculpture

Classe D – World History and History of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, etc. Subclasse DAW – Central Europe

Base do Sistema


Classification

Cada subclasse possui um arranjo hierárquico de tópicos Do geral ao mais específico

Cada tópico está frequentemente divido por lugares específicos, períodos de tempo ou formas bibliográficas (periódicos, bibliografias, etc.).

Base do Sistema


Classification

Exemplos: Classe Q - Science

Subclasse QE - Geology Tópico: QE1-350.62 General

Including geographical divisions Tópico: QE351-399.2 Mineralogy Tópico: QE701-760 Paleontology Tópico: QE760.8-899.2 Paleozoology

Base do Sistema


Classification

Exemplos: Classe F - History Of The Americas

Subclasse F1201-3799 Latin America. Spanish America

Tópico: F1201-1392 Mexico Tópico: F2155-2191 Caribbean area Tópico: F2201-3799 South America

F2501-2659 Brazil F2661-2699 Paraguay

Base do Sistema


Classification

Notação mista (letras e números) 2 ou, excepcionalmente 1 e 3 letras 4 algarismos na ordem aritmética, permitindo 9.999

subdivisões dentro dos tópicos Quando uma expansão for necessária, pode-se utilizar

a expansão decimal. Ex.: BX1779.1

Notação


Classification

Diferentes tabelas auxiliares para cada classe Forma

Periódicos, congressos, coleções, dicionários, etc. Geográfica

Países, cidades, regiões, etc. Cronológica

Para subdivisão dos assuntos por data Subdivisões de assuntos

Tabelas com assuntos e suas notações Tabelas combinadas

Tabelas Auxiliares


Classification

Notação horizontal A notação de autor se separa da notação de assunto

por um ponto (.) Ex.: TE270.A3

Tabela de autor feita pela própria LC

Notação de autor


Classification

Cada classe tem seu próprio índice Não há um índice geral

Pode-se usar como índice geral: Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)

Índice


Classification

O texto completo da LCC é vendido pelo Serviço de Distribuição de Catalogação de várias formas: 41 volumes impressos, chamados esquemas

(Schedules), que podem ser adquiridos separadamente ou em conjunto

Através da ferramenta online Classification Web, que inclui também os Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)

Venda


Classification

Antigamente: Folhetos trimestrais: Additions and changes of L.C.

Atualmente: O Library's Cataloging Policy and Support Office mantém e

desenvolve o sistema, postando semanalmente listas de atualizações no website:

www.loc.gov/aba/cataloging/classification/weeklylists/

Atualizações

http://www.loc.gov/aba/cataloging/classification/weeklylists/


Classification

Classes e Subclasses

A LC disponibiliza o acesso às classes e subclasses através de seu website: www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/

http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/


Classification

Vantagens: Atualização constante Bons índices individuais Muito expansivo Pode ser usado em associação com a National

Library of Medicine

Vantagens & Desvantagens


Classification

Desvantagens: Pouco memorizável Sem explicação de uso no interior dos esquemas Grande variedade de tabelas auxiliares, o que

dificulta o manuseio Pouca divulgação de sua aplicação Divisões arbitrárias dos assuntos

Vantagens & Desvantagens

AC Collections. Series. Collected works

AE Encyclopedias

AG Dictionaries and other general reference works

AI Indexes

AM Museums. Collectors and collecting

AN Newspapers

AP Periodicals

AS Academies and learned societies

AY Yearbooks. Almanacs. Directories

AZ History of scholarship and learning. The humanities

Subclasses: A - General Works

Subclasses: B – Philosophy. Psychology. Religion.

B Philosophy (General) BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc.

BC Logic BQ Buddhism

BD Speculative philosophy BR Christianity

BF Psychology BS The Bible

BH Aesthetics BT Doctrinal Theology

BJ Ethics BV Practical Theology

BL Religions. Mythology. Rationalism

BX Christian Denominations

BM Judaism

C Auxiliary Sciences of History (General)

CB History of Civilization

CC Archaeology

CD Diplomatics. Archives. Seals

CE Technical Chronology. Calendar

CJ Numismatics

CN Inscriptions. Epigraphy

CR Heraldry

CS Genealogy

CT Biography

Subclasses: C – Auxiliary Sciences of History

D History (General)

DA Great Britain

DAW Central Europe

DB Austria. Liechtenstein. Hungary. Czechoslovakia

DC France

DD Germany

DE Greco-Roman world

DF Greece

DG Italy

DH Low Countries. Benelux Countries

DJ Netherlands (Holland)

Subclasses: D – World History and History of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, etc.

DJK Eastern Europe (General)

DK Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics

DL Northern Europe. Scandinavia

DP Spain

DQ Switzerland

DR Balkan Peninsula

DS Asia

DT Africa

DU Oceania (South Seas)

DX Romanies

Subclasses: D – World History and History of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, etc.

Class E

E11-143 America

E151-904 United States

Class F

F1-975 United States local history

F1001-1145.2 British America (including Canada)

Dutch America

F1170 French America

F1201-3799 Latin America. Spanish America

Subclasses: E-F – History of Americas

G Geography (General). Atlases. Maps

GA Mathematical geography. Cartography

GB Physical geography

GC Oceanography

GE Environmental Sciences

GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography

GN Anthropology

GR Folklore

GT Manners and customs (General)

GV Recreation. Leisure

Subclasses: G – Geography. Anthropology. Recreation

H Social sciences (General) HJ Public finance

HA Statistics HM Sociology (General)

HB Economic theory. Demography

HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform

HC Economic history and conditions

HQ The family. Marriage. Women

HD Industries. Land use. Labor HS Societies: secret, benevolent, etc.

HE Transportation and communications

HT Communities. Classes. Races

HF Commerce HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology

HG Finance HX Socialism. Communism. Anarchism

Subclasses: H – Social sciences (General)

J General legislative and executive papers

JN Political institutions and public administration (Europe)

JA Political science (General) JQ Political institutions and public administration (Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific Area, etc.)

JC Political theory JS Local government. Municipal government

JF Political institutions and public administration

JV Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration

JJ Political institutions and public administration (North America)

JX International law, see JZ and KZ (obsolete)

JK Political institutions and public administration (United States)

JZ International relations

JL Political institutions and public administration (Canada, Latin America, etc.)

Subclasses: J - Political science

K Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence

KB Religious law in general. Comparative religious law. Jurisprudence

KBM Jewish law

KBP Islamic law

KBR History of canon law

KBU Law of the Roman Catholic Church. The Holy See

KD-KDK United Kingdom and Ireland

KDZ America. North America

Subclasses: K – Law

KE Canada

KF United States

KG Latin America - Mexico and Central America –West Indies. Caribbean area

KH South America

KJ-KKZ Europe

KL-KWX Asia and Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Area, and Antarctica

KZ Law of nations

Subclasses: K – Law

L Education (General) LF Individual institutions - Europe

LA History of education LG Individual institutions - Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean islands, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands

LB Theory and practice of education

LH College and school magazines and papers

LC Special aspects of education LJ Student fraternities and societies, United States

LD Individual institutions – United States

LT Textbooks

LE Individual institutions – America (except United States)

Subclasses: L - Education

M Music

ML Literature on music

MT Instruction and study

Subclasses: M - Music

N Visual arts

NA Architecture

NB Sculpture

NC Drawing. Design. Illustration

ND Painting

NE Print media

NK Decorative arts

NX Arts in general

Subclasses: N – Fine Arts

P Philology. Linguistics

PA Greek language and literature. Latin language and literature

PB Modern languages. Celtic languages

PC Romanic languages

PD Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages

PE English language

PF West Germanic languages

PG Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian language

PH Uralic languages. Basque language

PJ Oriental languages and literatures

PK Indo-Iranian languages and literatures

Subclasses: P – Language and Literature

PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania

PM Hyperborean, Indian, and artificial languages

PN Literature (General)

PQ French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature –Portuguese literature

PR English literature

PS American literature

PT German literature - Dutch literature - Flemish literature since 1830Afrikaans literature - Scandinavian literature - Old Norseliterature: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian - Modern Icelandicliterature - Faroese literature - Danish literature - Norwegianliterature - Swedish literature

PZ Fiction and juvenile belles lettres

Subclasses: P – Language and Literature

Q Science (General)

QA Mathematics

QB Astronomy

QC Physics

QD Chemistry

QE Geology

QH Natural history - Biology

QK Botany

QL Zoology

QM Human anatomy

QP Physiology

QR Microbiology

Subclasses: Q – Science

R Medicine (General) RK Dentistry

RA Public aspects of medicine RL Dermatology

RB Pathology RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology

RC Internal medicine RS Pharmacy and materia medica

RD Surgery RT Nursing

RE Ophthalmology RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine

RF Otorhinolaryngology RX Homeopathy

RG Gynecology and obstetrics RZ Other systems of medicine

RJ Pediatrics

Subclasses: R – Medicine

S Agriculture (General)

SB Plant culture

SD Forestry

SF Animal culture

SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling

SK Hunting sports

Subclasses: S - Agriculture

T Technology (General)

TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering

TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering

TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering

TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements

TF Railroad engineering and operation

TG Bridge engineering

TH Building construction

TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery

Subclasses: T - Technology

TK Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering

TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics

TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy

TP Chemical technology

TR Photography

TS Manufactures

TT Handicrafts. Arts and crafts

TX Home economics

Subclasses: T - Technology

U Military science (General)

UA Armies: Organization, distribution, military situation

UB Military administration

UC Maintenance and transportation

UD Infantry

UE Cavalry. Armor

UF Artillery

UG Military engineering. Air forces

UH Other services

Subclasses: U - Military science

V Naval science (General)

VA Navies: Organization, distribution, naval situation

VB Naval administration

VC Naval maintenance

VD Naval seamen

VE Marines

VF Naval ordnance

VG Minor services of navies

VK Navigation. Merchant marine

VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering

Subclasses: V - Naval science

Z Books (General). Writing. Paleography. Book industries and trade. Libraries. Bibliography

ZA Information resources (General)

Subclasses: Z – Bibliography. Library Science. Information resources (General)


Classification

Geologia

Exercícios


Classification

GeologiaClasse Q - Science

Subclasse QE - Geology

Resposta


Classification

Relações internacionais

Exercícios


Classification

Relações internacionaisClasse J - Political science

Subclasse JZ - International relations

Resposta


Classification

Dicionário de Direito Islâmico

Exercícios


Classification

Dicionário de Direito Islâmico Classe K - Law

Subclasse KBP - Islamic law Tópico KBP40 - Encyclopedias. Dictionaries

Resposta


Classification

Retrato pintado

Exercícios


Classification

Retrato pintadoClasse N - Fine Arts

Subclasse ND - PaintingTópico ND1300-1337 - Portraits

Resposta


Classification

Combustível

Exercícios


Classification

CombustívelClasse T - Technology

Subclasse TP - Chemical technologyTópico TP315-360 – Fuel

Resposta


Classification

Administração pública na América do Sul

Exercícios


Classification

Administração pública na América do Sul Classe J - Political science

Subclasse JL - Political institutions and public administration (Canada, Latin America, etc.) Tópico JL1850-3899 - South America

Resposta


Classification

Literatura juvenil em língua portuguesa

Exercícios


Classification

Literatura juvenil em língua portuguesa Classe P - Language and literature

Subclasse PQ - French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature – Portuguese literatureTópico PQ9129 - Juvenile literature

(General)

Resposta


Classification

ReferênciasABELL B., Roberto. Manual para el manejo y aplicación de la classificación del congresso a la historia, clases C, D y E-F. México: UNAM, Centro Universitario de Investigaciones Bibliotecológicas, 1988. (Manuales; 5)

BARBOSA, Alice Príncipe. Teoria e prática de classificação bibliográfica. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Bibliografia e Documentação, 1969.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. LC Classification Schedules and Manuals from CDS. Disponível em: <http://www.loc.gov/cds/classif.html>. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2009.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Library of Congress Classification. Disponível em: <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcc.html>. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2009.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Library of Congress Classification Outline. Disponível em: <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco>. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2009.

PIEDADE, M. A. Requião. Introdução à teoria da classificação. 2. ed. rev. e aum. Rio de Janeiro: Interciência, 1983.

Library of Congress Classification (Classificação da Biblioteca do Congresso)

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