LIBER and Open Access - Los proyectos Open Access de LIBER
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
The LIBER Open Access projects – Los proyectos Open Access de LIBER
Wouter SchallierExecutive Director of LIBER (Association of European Research Libraries)
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Contents1. What does LIBER do?2. We live in a (primary) data world3. E-science and Open Access4. ODE project5. DART Europe6. LERU Roadmap towards Open Access7. MedOANet8. OA events9. Conclusions
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“Making the case for European research libraries”
LIBER = the largest network of European research/academic libraries: 425 institutions, from over 40 countries
Mission: to represent and promote the interests of European research/academic libraries Formulate a European strategy for research libraries Knowledge sharing and dissemination, fostering partnerships Advocacy and lobbying
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Strategy 2009-2012: areas of interest http://www.libereurope.eu/activities
Scholarly CommunicationsE-science, OA
Digitisation and Resource DiscoveryEuropeana, copyright
Heritage Collections and Preservation Organisation and Human Resources Architecture, quality and benchmarking, security, library
passport
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Sharing data is a necessity, not a luxury
The world is changing: From an information to a (primary) data society
Data deluge: now and even more in the future
Mission of research institutes: doing research and disseminating the results
We need NEW models for scholarly communication
Open Access
Cf. Obama admin, EC: open public data
Universities
Research libraries and data centres
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
Image: Cern/Maximilien Brice
Image: NASA
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
It’s all about laaaaaarge amounts of data
“Data are no longer considered as interim products to be discarded once the research reporting them is published. Rather, they have become important sources of scholarly content to be used and re-used.”Borgman, The role of libraries in e-science
Image: http://na49info.web.cern.ch/na49info/Public/Press/pictures/mtpc40rowsRawData.gifRaw data from a central Pb+Pb event for 40 rows of the Main TPC
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Making data usable/useful
Data description and identification Organisation Data protection, privacy regulations, ethical issues Visualisation Interpretation Preservation Persistent link between publications and datasets Integrated search
http://na49info.web.cern.ch/na49info/Public/Press/LogBook.html
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Making data usable/useful (2) Validation and peer review of data Data quality and integrity Interoperability Repositories Control over correct usage Selection Data publication Citation…
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
This is e-science … and no science fiction
Large scale computing resources
Data-intensive
Carried out over the internet
Collaborative (team science, virtual science communities)
Distributed (networked science)
Interdisciplinary
Heterogeneous
Quick and wide dissemination
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The paradox of e-science
I share my data because I want/need your data
Vs.
I don’t share data because it doesn’t help my career It is MY data and I keep them safely stored on my laptop I don’t want other people to make misuse of my data
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
Opportunities for data exchange
Data sharing is smart: it is efficient, avoids duplication, stimulates the
advancement of science about transparency: it allows re-analysis about enrichment: it adds value to traditional publications rewarding: requirement for publicly funded research
3 perspectives: researchers, publishers, libraries and data centres
http://www.ode-project.eu/
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There is no other way
E-science is a reality and Open Access goes hand in hand with it
Research output needs stable and trustworthy Access Storage
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
Challenges for research libraries/data centres
Directly contribute to more efficient/transparent research and education (open scholarschip, open knowledge)
Getting involved in the research and education workflows Set new priorities
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DART Europe OA e-theses portal
Portal for discovery of European research theses in Open Access Run by UCL (University College London) for LIBER At http://www.dart-europe.eu
228,665 research theses available (24 October 2011) from 359 European Universities in 20 European countries
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
Open Access to research theses
Theses freely available in Open Access are more heavily used than paper equivalents
Example: Dublin City University, 2009
518 consultations of paper theses
16,212 downloads for the equivalent digital theses
See: Hill, R. and Moyle, M. (2010) http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19955
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
LERU.org
LERU (League of European Research Universities): Universiteit van Amsterdam, Universitat de Barcelona, University of Cambridge, University of Edinburgh, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Université de Genève, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Helsingin yliopisto (University of Helsinki), Universiteit Leiden, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Imperial College London, University College London, Lunds universitet, Università degli Studi di Milano, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität München, University of Oxford, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris-Sud 11, Université de Strasbourg, Universiteit Utrecht, Universität Zürich
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
LERU Roadmap towards Open Access
Top-level findingsOpen Access can be viewed in the wider context
of Open Scholarship and Open KnowledgeEach LERU University could consider appointing a senior
Officer to act as Open Access championSome LERU Universities are interested in collaborations
over Open Access publishing, particularly for Open Access monograph publishing in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
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LERU Roadmap towards Open Access (2)
Roadmap highlights current LERU practices UCL (University College London) Open Access mandatePublications fund in the University of BarcelonaAward-winning strategy for Open Access in the
University of Zürich Roadmap available via
http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1310639/http://www.leru.org/index.php/public/publications/
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Green route
Institutional repositories provide a basis for Open Access approaches (para. 20)
Costs vary from €30,000 - €242,000 per year in the UK (para. 22)
Communications Strategy needed to support advocacy (para. 23)
Universities need to be clear about what type of material is being deposited (para. 25)
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Green route (2)
University of Helsinki requires authors to deposit copies of their research articles published in academic journals in HELDA – the institutional repository (para. 25)
Open Access Strategy should be embedded in pan- University Strategies (para. 30) Research Copyright Teaching & Learning
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Green route (3)
LERU Universities can consider adopting Open Access mandates at an institutional level (paras 32-34)
Authors should not assign their copyright to publishers Better model is for authors to grant non-exclusive rights to an
author to publish (para. 35)
Research data, once made available in Open Access, opens up opportunities for re-use and collaboration (para. 36)
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
Green route (4)
There is a gap in the current European infrastructure for long-term secure digital preservation Certainly as concerns Open Access repositories and Open
Access journals LERU, research funders and other stakeholders can work
together to identify what infrastructure is needed and who should provide it (para. 38)
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
Gold route
Changes are taking place in scholarly publishing across the world and LERU institutions are not exempt (para. 40)
Sustainable Business Models for Gold Open Access publishing need to be developed (para. 42)
Two models currently exist Full Open Access journals Hybrid Journals, which allow Author-Pays charges
Problem of ‘double dipping’ should be addressed (paras 43-4)
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Gold route (2)
LERU, perhaps with others, could investigate reductions in Author Payment charges with publishers and membership fees with Open Access publishers (para. 46)
Changes to existing publishing models will incur transition costs
LERU and/or other Universities can work with other stakeholders to leverage funding (para. 48)
LERU institutions can work with Open Access monograph publishers
Particularly where the languages are other than English (para. 49)
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
Gold route (3)
There is a need for a cross-institutional study to identify University commitments to the current publishing models Authorships Peer reviewingMembership of Editorial Boards
Resulting study would act as a baseline for future developments into the Open Access arena (para. 51)
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
MedOANet
Co-ordination of Open Access strategies, policies and structures at the national and regional Member State level
Greece, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Turkey Online ‘Mediterranean Open Access Tracker’
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Events
LIBER 41st Annual Conference, Estonia, June 2012http://www.utlib.ee/liber2012/
OAI8, Geneva, June 2013
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Semana del Acceso Abierto Peru, 25 October 2011
Thanks to dr Paul Ayris for the slides on DART Europe and LERU
Thank YOU!
Questions/comments?
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Visit our website www.libereurope.eu
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