Letter,advertisment,news item, report,recount,anouncement,explanation,exposition,review,discussion
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Transcript of Letter,advertisment,news item, report,recount,anouncement,explanation,exposition,review,discussion
NAMA : MUHAMMAD NUR FIKRIKELAS : XII IPA-4
SMA NEGERI 1 PATIANROWO
LETTER RECOUNTADVERTISMENT NEWS ITEM
ANNOUNCEMENTREPORTDISCUSSIONREVIEWEXPOSITION
EXPLANATION
XII IPA-4
LETTER A letter is a written or printed message that is usually put in an
envelope and sent by mail.
GENERIC STRUCTURE
Place and date (address of the sender): Place and date production of the letter.
Opening greeting: Greeting opening of the letter.
Opening: Opening of the letter.
Contain: Content of the letter.
Closing: Closing of the letter.
Closing greeting: Greeting closing of the letter.
Sign: Signature of the sender.
Name of sender: Name who writes the letter.
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLEJl. Kintamani 5
Den Pasar 21009
Bali
November 22, 2010
Seconda Althaf S
Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 04
Bekasi 17110
Dear Althaf,
My name is Firsta Ahnaf. I am in class VII-1. I have a friend, his name is Tomy. He is my partner. He learns to speak English with me. He has an English book and a dictionary.
There are forty students in my class. There are seventeen boys and twenty-three girls. The girls look beautiful and the boys look handsome. They are happy to study English every Wednesday and Thursday.
Mr. Sutrisno is my English teacher. He teaches me patiently. He teaches me to speak English and read English text. He also teaches me to sing English songs.
Your best friend,
Firsta Ahnaf S
XII IPA-4
ADVERTISMENT
The objective is to promote the ad text ( to
promote , to advertise , to persuade ) the services
or products.
Generic structure :
Purpose: purpose built of the advertisement.
Name of product: product names in
advertising.
User: user of the product
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLE
XII IPA-4
NEWS ITEM
News item is a text which informs readers about events of
the day. The events are considered newsworthy or
important.
Generic Structure
Newsworthy Events : Recounts the events
in summary form.
Background events : Elaborate what
happened, to whom, in what circumstances.
Sources : Comments by participants in,
witnesses to and authorities expert on the event.
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLESeven Killed in Accident on Jalan Sultan
Newsworthy Event
Seven people were killed in a collision between a bus, a car and a truck at 10:35 p.m. on Jalan Sultan last night.
Backgroud Event
The dead were all passengers in the car. Police believe the car may have been trying to overtake the bus when it was struck by a truck coming from the opposite direction. The driver of the car may not have been using his lights, as the truck driver said he did not see the car approaching.
Sources
The police said the car should not have been trying to pass the bus, since overtaking is not allowed on Jalan Sultan. In addition, the police reported that the car–a small Japanese car–should not have been carrying more than five people. The names of the victims are not yet known.
XII IPA-4
RECOUNT
A text that telling the reader about one story, action, or an activity. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader.
Generic Structure Orientation : tell who has involved, what happened, where
the events took place, and when it happened. Events : tell what happened and in what sequence. Reorientation : consist of optional closure of events/ending.
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLE Orientation
Last week, my friend and i went to Jogja. We visited many places. Events
First, we visited Parangtritis beach. The sun shone brightly and the scenery was very beautiful there. We felt the wind blew across to us. We also saw a lot of people in that beach. There were many birds flew inthe sky. Also, there were many sellers who sold many kinds of souvenirs. Second, we visited Gembira Loka Zoo. We saw many kinds of animals there such as monkeys, tigers, crocodiles, snakes, etc. We looked around in that Zoo, and also took pictures of those animals. Then, we felt hungry, so we went to a reestaurant. As soon as we finished our lunch, we decided togo home.
ReorientationFor me, that was a beautiful day. We really enjoyed it, and I hope I could visit Jogja again
XII IPA-4
EXPLANATION Explanation Text is a text that contains the processes
associated with natural phenomena , soisal , science ,
culture and others.
Generic Structure:
General statement
stating the phenomena issues which are to be
explained.
Sequenced of Explanation
stating a series of steps which explain the
phenomena.
Closing
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLE
Hydrology Cycle (Rain)
XII IPA-4
EXPOSITIONAn exposition is a piece of text that presents one side of an
issue. The purpose of the exposition is to persuade the
reader or listener by presenting one side of an argument,
that is , the case or the case against.
There are two kinds of exposition text
1. Analytical Exposition Text
2. Hortatory Exposition Text
XII IPA-4
Analytical Exposition Text
Exposition text is a text that elaborates the writer’s idea about the phenomenon
surrounding.
Generic Stucture
Thesis
The main idea of writer.
Argument
Present of the author the argument or opinion that support main
idea.
Reiteration
Concluding part of analytical exposition contains rewriting of the
main idea of the 1st paragraph.
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLE
XII IPA-4
Hortatory Exposition Text
Hortatory exposition is to presenting and influencing the readers
that should be so, and should not be.
Generic stucture
Thesis
The contain of thesis is introduction to the main idea of a effect
or event that will be raised or discussed.
Arguments
The contain of argument is the opinions of the writer that
support the main idea. The more opinions the authors write,
the more attractive a Hortatory Exposition Text, because
readers tend to believe in an event if there are many opinions
that support in it.
Recommendation
Recommendation contains a recommendation or solicitation
writer to the reader
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLECountry Concern
Thesis :
In all the discussion over the removal of lead from petrol (and the atmosphere) there
doesn’t seen to have been any mention of the difference between driving in the city
and in the country.
Argument :
While my leaded petrol car is polluting the air wherever , I feel that when you travel
through the country, where you only see another car every five minutes, the problem
is not as severe as when traffic is concentrated on city roads.
Argument :
Those who want to penalise older, leaded petrol vehicles and their owner don’t seem
to appreciate that the country there is no public transport to fall back upon and
one’s own vehicles is the only way to get about.
Recomendation :
I feel that country people, who often to travel huge distances to the nearest town
and who already spend a great deal of money on petrol, should be treated differently
to the people who live in the city.
XII IPA-4
REVIEW
To criticize an art work or event for a public audience.
Generic Structure
Orientation
background information on the text
Interpretative Recount
summary of an art works including characters and plot
Evaluation
concluding statement : judgment, opinion, or
recommendation. It can consist of more than one.
Evaluative summation
the last opinion consisting the appraisal or the punch line
of the art works being criticized.
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLE
BOOK RIVIEW
Tittle : Ranah 3 Warna
Genre : Fiksi
Writes : A. Fuadi
Years : Januari 2011
Pages : 473 Pages
Publisher : Gramedia Pustaka Utama
XII IPA-4
ORIENTATION
January 23, 2011, may be a highly anticipated time for
lovers of fiction-type novel. The day was a master piece of
miraculous work of the nation, circulated and published on
the earth equator. What is the novel? Yups, the novel is a
Ranah 3 Warna.
Ranah 3 Warna is the second novel of the trilogy Negeri 5 Menara. The first novel is famous with the word “Man Jadda Wajada”, while in this second novel is famous with
the word “Man Shabara Zhafira (who is to be patient, so
he’ll get lucky )”. The second collaboration is a provisions
Alif to get his dream.
XII IPA-4
INTERPRETATIVE RECOUNT
Alif who is a graduate from the Boarding School Ponorogo Madani, has a dream to study up
to America. With a burning passion and he returned to Maninjau not wait to get to college.
But his friend, Randai doubt he was able to pass UMPTN. Then he realized, there is one
important thing that he does not have, namely a high school diploma! Inspired Denmark
dynamite team spirit, he broke the tough odds. Just as he can smile, many problem
without mercy. Apparently the mantra 'man Jadda wajada' come is not enough in winning
life. Alif second spell remembered being taught in Pondok Madani:'' man shabara zhafira '.
Who will be lucky to be patient. Armed with the two spells he Songsong storms of life one
by one.
Announcement UMPTN arrived, Alif accepted in HI-UNPAD, although not in accordance with
the ITB choice, but Alif still accept it. Equipped with black shoes by Alif father went to
London to start college. Just a few months Alif college, his father died. Losing a father
figure who became the backbone of the family makes it wobbly, who paid their school fees?
Alif almost hopeless, but the figure of a mother to encourage him so he resumed his
studies. In the course of his mentor, Alif tried to take the test student exchange to
America, capitalize the venture intention and determination, Alif also managed to escape
with consideration given by the committee. Canada! Yes it's the place to be Alif headed, his
dream to set foot in the United States was finally reached. In Canda Alif live with home
stay parent named Franco Pepin. Many Alif experience gained while in Canada, from jokes,
laughter, love, sadness mixed into one.
XII IPA-4
EVALUATION
Ranah 3 Warna which means Bandung, Jordan, and
Canada has finally brought us to the beauty of the three
different flavors of this region. The author gives a clear
description of the reader's imagination to build all three.
Ranah 3 Warna also tells how the dream is still obliged to
defend it out though life continues rolled sorrow. God
always with people who try and be patient and never give
up.
XII IPA-4
EVALUATIVE SUMMATION
So, if you've started reading this book, you likely
will not stop turning the pages to find the word
“THE END”. Then prepare a glass of warm drinks
and plenty of snacks. So, Happy reading guys.
XII IPA-4
DISCUSSION
To present (at last) two point of view about an
issue
Generic Structure
Issue
Arguments :- Pro
- Contra
Conclusion or Recommendation
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLE
Issue.
Scientists are now able to create new forms of life in the laboratory due to the
development of gene splicing.
ARGUMENT PRO :
1. The ability to create life in the laboratory could greatly benefit mankind.
2. New plants will be developed using nitrogen from the air instead of from
fertilizer.
3. Food production could be increased.
ARGUMENT CONTRA :
A laboratory accident might cause an epidemic of an unknown that could wipe out
humanity.
CONCLUSION :
The government has made rules to control genetic experiment.
XII IPA-4
REPORT
Report is a text which presents information about something,
as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis
Generic Structure
General classification
Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal,
public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
Description
Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail;
part per part , customs or deed for living creature and
usage for materials
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLEBASKETBALL
Genera
l Cla
ssif
icati
on
Desc
ripti
on
XII IPA-4
ANNOUNCEMENT
Announcement is a text that writing addressed to
the general public / specific groups that contain
information or news alerts.
Generic Structure
The title or type of event
Date or time , place
Contact person
XII IPA-4
EXAMPLE
English Speech Contest
For all students of SMAN Englishindo, we announce English Speech Contest..
Time : Saturday, 22 March 2012
Place : Hall of SMAN Englishindo
Each class should register at least one student with one of these following topics :
The Advantage of Learning English
The Difficulties of Learning English
The Effective Ways of Learning English
For further information, visit the committee of this English Speech Contest in ENGLISHINDO.COM
XII IPA-4
THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION