LETTER RE: FINAL REPORT ON BENNETTS QUARRY DIOXIN … · FINAL REPORT ON THE BENNETT'S QUARRY...
Transcript of LETTER RE: FINAL REPORT ON BENNETTS QUARRY DIOXIN … · FINAL REPORT ON THE BENNETT'S QUARRY...
0000043
EpA Region 5 Records Ctr.
227903
FINAL REPORT ON THE BENNETT'S
QUARRY DIOXIN SAMPLING
BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA
IND057393753
TDO#R5-8109-03I
March 25, 1986
ecology and environment, inc.Ill WEST JACKSON BLVD.. CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60804. TEL. 312-463-9415
Imtmmiond Spccalira in ttw Envitoomtrn
M E M O R A N D U M
DATE: March 18, 1986
TO: File
FROM: C. F. Bieze, Jr.
SUBJECT: Indiana/TDD R5-8109-03I
Bloomington/Bennett's Quarry-Dioxin Sampling
In accordance with the elements presented 1n Technical Directive
Document (TDD) R5-8109-03I, Ecology and Environment (ElE) Region V
FIT personnel conducted sampling activities at the Bennett Quarry in
Bloomlngton, Indiana. The primary objective of the work was to
obtain representative soil samples to be analyzed for dioxins and
dlbensofurans. Soil borings with subsurface sampling and surfldal
soil sampling techniques were utilized to achieve the sampling
objectives. Soil borings were performed by a subcontracted soil
drilling/engineering firm. Field work was coordinated with similar
sampling tasks at the Lemon Lane and Meal's Landfill site, both also
in the Bloomington area (Figure 1). A separate letter report has
been prepared for activities at the latter sites.
Operations at the Bennett Quarry began on October 30, 1984 with the
collection of two surfidal soil samples (E 13 and E 14) fro*
off-site points east/northeast of the former fill area (Figure 2). A
background sample (E 12) was collected from a nearby city park for
baseline data comparison. Sampling locations were selected after
consultation with Mr. Walter Nied, U.S. EPA site project manager.
Samples were collected in accordance with established U.S. EPA dioxin
sampling protocol, utilizing pre-assembled sampling kits and
disposable stainless steel Implements. Samples were bottled, sealed,
and sent to U.S. Testing Company, Inc. to be analyzed for dioxins and
0I" furans. U.S. EPA cha1n-of-custody procedures were followed
throughout all phases of sample handling. Sample analyses and QA/QC! data are presented 1n Appendix A.I
Subsurface soil Investigative work took place on November 7, 1984. A• vehicular mounted drill rig was utilized to advance hollow stem, augers to the upper surface of the bedrock. Sampling procedures; formulated in conjunction with W. Nied and Dr. Richard Powell
(consultant/expert witness to U.S. EPA) were as follows: (1); continuous soil sampling with a split-spoon sampler; (2) close
^ scrutiny of each sample, with segregation of any visible ash layers) and/or burned materials; (3) mixing of segregated ash/burned material
to form a composite sample - remaining portions of the original soil• sample(s) were discarded.
The original scope of work called for a single soil boring with ash<_>' layer sampling at the site. The location of the boring, as selected
by Dr. Powell, was in the northeast portion of the site, at a pointapproximately 70 feet northeast of previously installed boring, B-9(Figure 2). The new boring (DF-1) was installed, but was quickly
•
i terminated by contact with the bedrock surface at 4.5 feet. Acomposite soil sample (E25) was collected from the three split-spoon
** samples taken from the borehole. No ash layers or burned material' were observed in any of the samples. The boring position was thent offset to a point approximately 25-30 feet northeast of 89 andI redrilled. This boring (DF-1A) was terminated at 6.5 feet, again due. to auger refusal on bedrock. Auger cuttings from the boreholei contained evidence of likely PCB contaminated refuse, including:
pieces of capacitors, capacitor binding,insulation (i.e., yellow andI silver "paper"), pieces of brown ceramic insulators, and oil. No
split samples could be retrieved below 4.0 feet due to the debris•• encountered. Logs for borings DF-1 and DF-1A are attached in
Appendix B.
SAMPLE ANALYSES RESULTS
Results of analyses for dioxins in the three on-site samples and the
background sample are presented 1n the table below. No furans were
detected 1n any of the samples.
Sample Description Tetra Penta Hexa Hepta Octa
1339E-12 Background Surface Soil N.D.1339E-13 Surface Soil 0.2J1339E-14 Surface Soil N.D.1339E-25 Subsurface Soil (Composite) N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
N.D
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
0.04
N.D.
0.3
0.3
1.3
1.5
3.3
J - Indicates estimated value
Results show that three separate dioxin isomers are present in thesoils at the Bennett Quarry site. As expected, the higher chlorinatedisomers, in particular the octa form, are most prevalent. Note thatthe octa isomer was also detected in the background sample from thepark. TCDD (tetra Isomer) was detected in one surface soil sample, butflagged as an estimated concentration due to a QC protocol.
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UNITED STATTS E N V I R O N M E N T Ai PFO11C1O'.1 ASENCYr£G1DSV DECEIVED MA.; o 3
n .
n. Revle* ef Region V CLP Datafor E*view en
/ _/IP
. Curtis Ross. Director (5SCRL)C«ntr*l Regional laboratory
Data Vier:
Ke htvc rtvie^ed the tfeta for the
'' SITE KV'I:1
S?O Triffick
CI.P
ho. ofXj C B S C Ho.
^ £PA Deta S«t Ko.
hrj .for Review:
fir.dinjs." o A.
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D*l» are acceptable for w«.Dtta ere acceptable for use wUh qu»TUk»t1ons noted abo^.Dita fcrc ore* iff^»iry - psndfn; v e r i f k a t l o n ^ Contractor Laboratory.
are unacceptfible.
cc: Dr. Al f red Kaeberer/J&an Fisi/Gery t'srd, EPA Support ServicesRoss K. F.obeson. EKSL-Lis VegasDon Trees. CLP/Siirfle Kdnagerent Off ics
rev > TO
APPENDIX A
SAMPLE ANALYSES RESULTS
Illecology and environment, inc.Ill WEST JACKSON BLVD.. CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60604. TEL. 312-663 9416
! . Intirnationil Sp*ei»lii» In th» Environmentt
Date Received for Review: 3-3-8(r> Date Review Completed: 3-4-8(=>
TO:
: FROM: Suzanne Kozlowskl
I SUBJECT: AJcaVs L.F. , Lc^^c^ Li*^, 6*^n*Jt Ou^-rv
*** Sample Description: Case I 5A-S /33^ 2k /o^, Soil
Project Data Status: (?>„
FIT Data Review Findings:
Addi t ional Consents:
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UNITED STATIS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTS* AGENCYREGION V
:t few cf Region V CLP D*tadeceived for Review en s
'1 tls RCJS. Dirtctor (5SCRL)Regional Laboratory
I have reviewed the data for the following
.&!, A^» . SXD Case Ho.»o. of
^A Data S«t Wo._^l_£^£ _ Stales;. ^^ fiurisr*
XI Me.
0 Traf f ic ho.. f - r- - hrs. fi
LP Laboratory. £S • - /^ZZvr* _ for Revte*: /O
ire our findings.
Q /<.
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Data are acceptable for ute. .'Dita are acceptable for use «Hh qualincattc-rs noted alcv*.D*ta &re preliminary - pending verification by Contractor laboratoryData are
CC: Dr. Alfred Kaeberer/Joan Fist/Gary Uard, EPA Support ServicssRoss K. Robeson. D*.SL-l»s VegasDon Trees, CLP/Si^lt Ktnagersnt Offics
x- >.^DIOXIN>IBOhCf« DATA PCFORT FORM
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BATCH/SHIPMENT NO.I
LFURANJISOHER DATA REPORT FOKHTRA, PENTA t. HE IIA JSOhEAS 1
Report D«t«i Oocn«b«r 24, 1983
Columni CP BIL-BB
TOTAL AREAS TOTAL IBOHER CLASS (PPB)
:.'•?'• . SAMPLE* * '*•- •
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47232306IO032
O000O00000
338
O277613
099476
000O0000
• 0000000O00
220128• 29028
0 .000000000
340
O442148
0141490
0O00000O0000O0000o
332287 •41697
0 :• 0000
. 0O
.' 000
"
374
t
0124748
04B40B
O00O000OO000O000o •0o -..o •o :0o0000000
374 332 334
097249
O39449
00000O0O00O00000OO000000oo0oo0
1471103030683343631777024319012B32I8286454279739I6B692139422143094173360736393619323446726791738.233 123433323BOB7247110436913262204
1303610011364301916392430Q6
. 10992O132819699174 73O91900111600(13220340873907
1702066429044156762246423BS63B34396434400033332422621316793017990419BB349343766B696SI 1296B384067002014466934933126004064SOS3O76038
1942230021131402440022B49371421441897348742760628234233193992268399731609
ALIQUOT WT. <g*> TETRA
10.1 x 40- ^»o.o QL.B JJO. 1 NO .10.2 C3.3JC?10.10.to.10.to.to.to.to.to.10.10..10.10. <10. <10.10.7.10.10.10.10.10.10.
rJBNONONO
> NONONONONONONONONO^JQ£g7§je)NOi ;o NO> m t» —
O Cui*£y(T| Cll« *7 f)" 2 tlU '
m N0r-i ND
10.0 •" NO10.0 ZZ NO1O.O 5> NO3.O 3° NO10.0 O NO10.0 ,0 NO10.0 NO
CoCOCD
T ;, *.
PENTA
110 ^
Nfl — -^NONONONONONONONONONDNONDNDNONONONOijQ
<a>tNONDNDNONDNONONDNDNO
•
HE* A
fjB
s~V*~ji5 ^NONOnononoNONONOnono
nu JNOHONONONO
|> NOP NO
NONONONONONOjNONOHONO
*U,
V..
•;•'.': .'.. • '•': LAOI Unlt«d fit*t*»
^ - • i •
V •• •"•'•; •' '< CASE NOi BAB I339C. • :i-: .' • . .•
NO. i
DATA Mkf ilftf fUrtHIIEP1A li OCIA IbUHLKS
Co. , Inc.
Hoport D«tai D*cu*b«r 24,
Column DD-3
1*OS
Ms- \>. \ - ' : - . :^t;-•••;>•:;•;
:#:v£lvv;-...r, ••;•/;:•!'•-•:, .->T.4 *;.;r .-,"/,• •••••»•• •• •• • •••;:'-V-if''';^;-:;-:
. '..'. !j • ' ". '.'•;
•; BM»M.E
•
1339E-OI• ..'•••_' I'. .•••"•'• i '••..' 133VE-02' - ."» * .! v '•'-. •. ' • '% 1 339E -03I'./.'/.''-''. V.:-\ t/V I3SVE-04• :- ' >V ''«> •'•-; '' *:*4 » J39E-03.I-* V«-7ViV;:% : .••.'••» 1339E-04:. :AY.:'t *.?''• V/ilf. 1339E-07
: : -v,- .''•-;;. ;.'-::» i339£-oe.'.-;•:•'.. VSi-^ t;-. i 1339E-09
'.I Vf-:'£ ; • '' •''«' "3VE-IO•'•!•. j'-Vi'-t 'i ••--!» 1339E-10-N.1 -j. iV-h^K »»"£-»•v,, '- ..'. :«V;:-J 13J9E-12•ifv^^:u:::^r««9£-i3.??• !:;-i»f. : j :;;.• •: 1 13396-14•.WftlMtt!'--'! V4 I339E-13V--»j;^f;'|'1Vy>-^- I339E-I4 '!.\\$f:%'-i:'.'-.'''''!"''\- 15396-17>J;^|V1V^:.'J 1339E-1BW&V te* •^•'iSf. 1339E-19 :• • _• . i-i ;.!;•> •.'/'• .,V i.« -» 1 -JME-20?^5is»«'fi .,'/•»> -VI-va - i- te.^^ilv-'^'Vl--^rv^SA1^-*!^1 •:»*•*• -iT^- •".I! 5**-»5'•'f^'V'!«*'^.f-'-f\iMii/vS'i}/.?-;'-'I>l;vi«4-Tf'',v^.Vivj.fAi.-Vi.r.:'!, .'•sifcV-iii-f.in-f.^ti*f ew-yn*2*^1ki? v*^*Jv >*•»"** 'I'Xli-i.- v»/*t« *>ii ;••• M».*' £' i- * 1 • •••'4* • *»j« I:;->*:'. Vji, •!* ;.:-. ;^.«j..• *li""r*-: .-'i<. *••.»
>• ;• ?r .-.-> • *> <•.••; ' :.-,-w, »• • «•;*•].•;. .<^. »•:/».V:*'1|..'=:;«i*'-::!iM>.'• :%'•'*.- •f»*-''i M1—'*'
^^fe^J7' •<•.-V'.ri:M:. ' - ' - • -?^ • f,:. -.'. <;>; .•: • = »:;l-.V/?; ://.•'•'• -f, •'.:''i:-'«-'K'sV*"-''jl.ikV^ ••..?.'.•..•• •••••«**."
I I339E-20-01339E-2I-.1339E-22I339E-231339E-24 "
LJ339E-23133V6-24RBI
• i
'.
• .
.
••
TOTAL AREAS
4O8
0OO00O0
2102400
1218700\
. 00OO00
7208OO
2301O
. ... .. ' O' O
ooo
'"
^
4IO
0OOOOO0
1994700
21207O00o0o00
3784OO
— 2380o0
' 00
:' o•j • • o
•: •i
.'
'-
-
442
18220O00OO0
•4480
. O14904
0.: o
.'. .; . O
O- . • - . . - • o•••:.- 0
.":_.'. o• o
. . • 00
v -: o.' .-.-4324
•••. ,:• • 0- u- -o. '.•• .--'o
•-v>;-:; M": -'o• • r. .'.-..'." • • » . • " " * " " * ' * • .,..;>-.y,J,^..'. ' .
' : '• t • • ' "t*i* * •
•^'j'lif'r^-'
./•V\ • : . >;^••" •— ., .
" •
444
1711200OOO0
4804O0
13774;o0
• . O00
•: : . . ... 0••*":•:•.•. o
o• . 0
. .' o- : O— 4539,.'. .. O
• ;• --.•..o..• . ;^o'"': ,.;.o
. OO
• • -." .' ' * * ' .
k
. '" ' .'
\ •
.1
TOTAL I60.1ER CLA6Q <PPJ&> '
. 472 ALIQUOT WT. («•> HtPTA
314487&04
4437434989
4014417297S3S33104433094
434433094412843233238147207481944810473702483232832981427804
443O134208882
1971014989
' 302812912
" ' .•
10.110.110. 110. 110. I10.010,110. 110. 1IO. 1IO.OIO. 110.110. 1IO.O10.010. 110. 17.0
10.0IO. 110. 110.210. 110.0IO.OIO.O3.0
IO.O
NONONONONONO
Jtf>-c£r>NOlyt
(jCl.J)tnNONONONONONOMp
^p. )NOtyi
^0.2^tillNONONONONO
OCTA
cZZNONOHONONONO
^0?2)RUTMp
^[p^gONONONOTHOJNONONONONONOt j JJ^
(_ 1-63NONONONONOjNO
c
iS^QP
b. Rtlerencs to CAM Na(s):
Contract Laboratory ProgramREGIONAL/LABORATORY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Telephone Record Log
Date of Call:
Laboratory Name:
Lab Contact:
Region:
Regional Contact:
Call Initiated By: Laboratory
In reference to data for the following sample numbeKs):
A- JI -, ** -7 v ~TS~ r\ n f- •
Summary of Questions/Issues Discussed:
~ cli ~ v /'-V-*-I/SV * .'*• f j J r S , >^.
Summary of Resolution:
Signature
Distribution: (1) Lab Copy, (2) Region Copy, (3) SMO Copy
States Teciins Company, Inc.rietals and Environmental Chemistry Division
HOCOKCN. NCW JCKSCV O7O90 «O1) 7M-24OO
November 26, 1985
USEPA Contract Lab ProgranSample Management OfficeP.O. Box 818Alexandria, VA 22313
Attn: Leslie BraunRE: SAS Number 1339E
Enclosed is the data for the 2,3,7-8.TCDD analysis of theabove-referenced SAS. Terra through Octa isoner class data willfollow.
You will note that sample "339-E-20 required clean-up andre-analysis, and that even after additional cleanup, many interferingpeaks were observed in the sample. Because of the presence of so•any interferences, unequivocal identification of internal standardand surrogate peaks was not possible. It should be noted that thesample as not a soil, but appeared to be oil.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call.
Sincerely yours,
Allan M. TordiniAssistant Vice PresidentMetals &Environmental Chemistry Division
EPA-330
Enc: Report
MR K»O*T» AMD trrriw »»t re« TMI nckosm we of TNI cutxt TO VNOH tun »*t Aeoxnste. AND TNKT ANO TNC «»«c or TMC UNITCO STATCS TUTIMCSSAirr me oil ns itAL* o« IMICNIA. ARI MOT TO *( uiu IINDIR ANT CIICUMTANCCS IN AOVCKTISINC TO TKC CCNHAL PUSI.IC AND H»T NOT K usco MST OTMCII •AMNII1 WITHOUT OU* PRIOt VRITTU AfTMVAL. MM^LU NOT OUTMTU IN TUTIN6 A«C ICTAINCO A HAXIBUB Or TH1«TT DATS.
<_. — .• ^. •S»a1es Testing Company, Inc.Ittals and Environmental Chemistry Division
.MMAV«MUI-«K«N. wtw jcftscv orojo ooi) ?«2.24Oo (2i2) *«
USEPA Contract Lab ProgramSample Management Office300 North Lee StreetAlexandria, VA 22314
Attention: Maka Crogard
Reference: SAS 1339E
Maka:
December 26, 1985
Enclosed please find the deliverables for the total tetrathrough octa dioxin and furaa isomer class portion, of theabove-referenced SAS.
All samples vere extracted and cleaned up using CLP 2,3,7,8-TCDDprocedures with the following exceptions:
1. In addition to TCDD Spiking Solution II, all samplesvere spiked vith 100 ul of a solution containing 0.4ug/nl 13C-OCDD.
2. All samples vere concentrated to a final volume of lOul.
Once extracted, samples vere analyzed for total tetra, penta andhexa dioxias and furans on a CP SIL-88 capillary column.Samples for total hepta and octa dioxins and furans vereanalyzed on a DB-5 capillary column.
i The following masses vere monitored for each constituent:
f Constituent Masses Monitored
Tetra Dioxins 320/322, Tetra Furans . 304/306I Penta Dioxins ' 354/356
Penta Furans 338/340Rexa Dioxins 390/392
f Hexa Furans 374/376i C13-Tetra Dioxin 332/334
(Internal Std)r
Hepta Dioxins 424/426Hepta Furans 408/410Octa Dioxin 458/460Octa Furan 442/444C13-0cta Dioxin 472
(Internal Std)
"" "•«• KKVT* AIM ICTTtn MC W TMC tlClMIVt M( OT Tut CUIMT TO WMOII TNIT AMI APMUltO. AND THH AND TMt •*•! OF TMI UHITTO »ATU TBTHCIA. Alt MOT TO tl MtO UHOtl ANT CIKCUNSTANCU IN ABVCITISINC TO TMI 6CNCKAL PU»tlC AKO NAT NOT (( USU UT. IHC. 0* IT* HAL* Oft IWI«»IA. Alt MOT TO tl MtO UHOtl ANT CIKCUNSTANCU IN ABVCITISINC TO TMI 6CNCKAL PU»tlC AKO NAT NOT ((
ANT OTHCB MAMlU •ITNOWT •«• f«IOt WUTTtM A/PMVAL. AANfLU NAT BUTROTIS IN TUTINA AM 11TAINCO A BUINUN Of THIin BAtl.
* u.mtMr of a, $0$ Group (SociMt Gwwnto «• Suntiltenra)
ed Slales TesJJng Company, Inc.
Response factors for tetra through hexa classes were calculatedrelative to the known response factor of 2,3,7,8-TCDD, based ona five point calibration. A mixed standard of knownconcentrations of one isomer from each class was analyzed. Theassumption was made that the response factor for the tetraisooer in the mixture (1,2,3,4-TCDD) was the same as that for2,3,7,8-TCDD. The responses of the other compounds in themixture were then evaluated relative to the response of the1,2,3,4-TCDD, and a response factor for each compound wascalculated. For example, if the response factor for2,3,7,8-TCDD were known to be 1.00 (based on the five pointcalibration), the total 320+322 area in the mixed standard was100000 and the total 356+356 area (penta dioxin) was 80000, thenthe response factor for penta dioxin would be calculated asfollows:
(PCDD response)x(TCDD response factor)(TCDD response)
i
(80000)»(1.00)(100000) : 0.80 - penta dioxin RF
A mixed standard of known amounts of hepta and octa dioxins andfnrans and C13-OCDD was analyzed daily. Response factors werecalculated by comparing the response of the higher of the two
' masses monitored for each compound to the response of mass 472 v' (C13-OCDD). Response factors calculated from a mixed atandard //
analyzed on a given day were used for all samples run on that Iday.
A sample was considered positive if both of the masses monitoredwere present within two scans of each other and the ratio of thetwo nasses was within +. 202 of the ratio observed in the mixedstandard.
In Reference to Cue Nets):
Contract Laboratory ProgramREGIONAL/LABORATORY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Date of Call:
Laboratory Name:
Lab Contact:
Region:
Regional Contact:
Telephone Record Log
-^xJ- 3.O
i r ' i
i *1 Call Initiated By: Laboratory //^ Region
^ In reference to data for the following sample numbeKs):
Summary of Questions/Issues Discussed:
D. /
Summary of Resolution:
i // fl./i££./i.' ///.// ,r
/•/ A- /Y XT' /f
Signature
'. Distribution: "(1) Lab Copy, (2) Region Copy,' (3) SMO Copy"
Date*
STATES TESTING CO., IMC.
Cave Not SAS 1339E ~"CUflARn »* fifig
DIOXIN ft FURAN ISOMES SPIKE % RECOVERIESTetri. Pent a & Hexa I corners
—ISQHS3 12i5&=Si=NT»tra Dioxin 88%
Penta Dioxin 56%
Hexa Dioxin 48% 50%
T«tra Furan 76% 6£%
Penta Fur«n 56% 58%
Hexa Furan ' 4£% 52%
Hepta A Octa Icomerm
Hepta Dioxin
Hepta Furan £0%
Octa Dioxin 130%
Octa Furan^ 50%
RELATIVE % DIFFERENCE—DUPUIgATES
1 1339E-04 0%
! 1339E-21 0%
APPENDIX 8SOIL BORING LOGS
•« dlMrt /uT ffTEST BORING L06
IIC NUMB El
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GROUND WATER DATA
C1*«««l«i Tlaw D«»
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•nd ROTH whs
C.U, T,M TOPSOIL*
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IIC NUMBER
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JT-SHfUY TUIE
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