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Let’s Explore the States of Matter!
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Transcript of Let’s Explore the States of Matter!
LET’S EXPLORE THE STATES OF MATTER!
Developed by Becky Baron
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CAN YOU NAME THE THREE STATES OF MATTER?
Rocks, minerals, crystals
Plants, animals, and insects
Solids, liquids, and gases
Lakes, forests, and oceans
1.
2.
3.
4.
SORRY TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!The Three States of Matter are:
SOLID LIQUID
GAS
ICE WATER
FOG
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LET’S BEGIN BY LEARNING THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLIDS!
Solids have three main properties:1. Solids have a definite shape.2. Solids have definite mass.3. Solids have a definite volume.
An Apple is an example of a Solid.
A filing cabinet is an example of a
Solid.
Flowers are an example of a
Solid.
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Click Here for Info on Mass and Volume.
Mass = the amount of matter (stuff) in an object.
Volume = the amount of space in an object measured in cubic liters.
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Solids
Liquids
Gases
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Click on this button to Go Back to Gases.
HERE ARE SOME MORE FACTS ABOUT SOLIDS
Solids can be hard or soft. All solids will keep their shape unless you do
something to change them. The shape of solids, like clay are easily
changed. Solids like wood are much harder and not
easy to change the shape of. Walls, blocks, and clothes are solids.
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WHICH OF THESE OBJECTS IS NOT A SOLID?
Hint: A Solid will always look the same and take up the same amount of space.
1. 2. 3.
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YOU ARE CORRECT !
A bottle of lemonade is not a solid, it is a liquid!
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LET’S TALK LIQUIDS!Liquids also have three main properties:1. Liquid does not have a definite shape. It
takes the shape of the container it is in.2. Liquid does have a definite mass.3. Liquid does have a definite volume.
The soda pop in this bottle is a Liquid. The Liquid
soda pop inside is now in the shape of the bottle.
The milk in this tanker truck is a Liquid. The Liquid milk inside is now in the shape of the giant tank.
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Click Here for Info on Mass and Volume.
HERE ARE SOME MORE FACTS ABOUT LIQUIDS
Liquids have no shape. If you pour a glass of water it will take the shape of the glass, but if the water spills it will spread out.
Some liquids are thick (like a cold milkshake), and some are thin (like apple juice)
Liquids can be very different from each other, but they all can be poured.
Things like juice, water, and milk are liquids.
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WHICH OF THESE IS NOT A LIQUID?
Hint: A Liquid will always take up the same amount of space, but because it does not have a definite shape, it takes the shape of its container.
1. 2. 3.
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Again.
YOU ARE CORRECT! Smoke is not a Liquid, it is actually a Gas.
To Learn More about Gases Click on the Arrow.
LET’S GAB ABOUT GAS!Gas is our last State of Matter and it also has
three main properties:1. Gases do not have a definite shape.2. Gases do not have a definite mass.3. Gases do not have a definite volume.
Click Here for Info on Mass and Volume.
To Learn More about Gases Click
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HERE IS SOME MORE INFORMATION ABOUT GASES
Gases have no shape either. Air is a gas, and like air most gases are
invisible. You cannot see most gases, but you can feel
them if you spin around fast. You can feel air move against you. When you feel wind against your face you are feeling a gas.
Air is all around you. Gases spread out to fill any container they
are in, even really big spaces. Air and steam are gases.
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WHICH OF THESE IS NOT A GAS?
Hint: A gas does not always take up the same amount of space, nor does it weigh the same all the time. Like liquids, gases take the shape of their containers. However, they will fill the space they are given. That is why they don't always take up the same amount of space!!
1. 3.2.
Steam
Water Vapor TrailsIcy Water
SORRY TRY AGAIN!
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Again.
YOU ARE CORRECT ICY WATER IS NOT A GAS!
Icy Water contains both a Solid (Ice) and a Liquid (Water). You did great on that trick question!
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CHECK OUT THESE COOL STATES OF MATTER WEBSITES! USE THEM TO REVIEW ALL THAT
YOU HAVE LEARNED SO FAR ABOUT THE STATES OF MATTER:
SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, AND GASES.
2. Click here to play a game that lets you sort Solids, Liquids,
and Gases!
1. Click here to see a video about the Three
States of Matter!
3. Click here to hear a song about the Three
States of Matter! Click the Arrow to Move On.
STATES OF MATTER QUIZ:1. How many States of Matter are
there?1.
3.
4.
5 States of Matter4 States of Matter3 States of Matter
2 States of MatterNeed to review the info about Matter again? Click the i-button for help
2.
SORRY TRY AGAIN!
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Again.
THAT’S RIGHT THERE ARE THREE STATES OF
Solid Liquid Gas
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REVIEW INFO FOR THE STATES OF MATTER
The Three States of Matter are: SOLID LIQUID GAS
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SORRY TRY AGAIN!
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Again.
YOU ARE CORRECT! A SOLID ALWAYS HAS A
DEFINITE SHAPE. UNLIKE LIQUIDS AND GASES IT DOES NOT TAKE THE
SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER.
The Great Pyramids in Egypt are examples of Solids!
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REVIEW INFO FOR SOLIDS LIQUIDS AND GASES
Solids1. Solids have a definite shape.2. Solids have definite mass.3. Solids have a definite volume.4. Solids can be hard or soft.5. All solids will keep their shape unless you do
something to change them. 6. The shape of solids, like clay are easily
changed. 7. Solids like wood are much harder and not
easy to change the shape of. 8. Walls, blocks, and clothes are solids.
Liquids1. Liquid does not have a definite shape. It
takes the shape of the container it is in.2. Liquid does have a definite mass.3. Liquid does have a definite volume.4. Liquids have no shape. If you pour a
glass of water it will take the shape of the glass, but if the water spills it will spread out.
5. Some liquids are thick (like a cold milkshake), and some are thin (like apple juice)
6. Liquids can be very different from each other, but they all can be poured.
7. Things like juice, water, and milk are liquids.
Gases1. Gases do not have a definite shape.2. Gases do not have a definite mass.3. Gases do not have a definite volume.4. Air is a gas, and like air most gases are invisible.5. You cannot see most gases, but you can feel them if you spin around fast. You can
feel air move against you. When you feel wind against your face you are feeling a gas. 6. Air is all around you. 7. Gases spread out to fill any container they are in, even really big spaces. 8. Air and steam are gases.
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3. WHICH OF THESE IS ONE OF THE THREE PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS?
Liquid does have a definite shape.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Liquid does not have a definite mass.
Liquid does not have a definite volume.
Liquid does not have a definite shape. It takes the shape of container it is in.
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SORRY TRY AGAIN!
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Again.
YOU ARE CORRECT! LIQUID DOES NOT HAVE A DEFINITE SHAPE. A LIQUID WILL
TAKE THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER.
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REVIEW INFO FOR SOLIDS LIQUIDS AND GASES
Solids1. Solids have a definite shape.2. Solids have definite mass.3. Solids have a definite volume.4. Solids can be hard or soft.5. All solids will keep their shape unless you do
something to change them. 6. The shape of solids, like clay are easily
changed. 7. Solids like wood are much harder and not
easy to change the shape of. 8. Walls, blocks, and clothes are solids.
Liquids1. Liquid does not have a definite shape. It
takes the shape of the container it is in.2. Liquid does have a definite mass.3. Liquid does have a definite volume.4. Liquids have no shape. If you pour a
glass of water it will take the shape of the glass, but if the water spills it will spread out.
5. Some liquids are thick (like a cold milkshake), and some are thin (like apple juice)
6. Liquids can be very different from each other, but they all can be poured.
7. Things like juice, water, and milk are liquids.
Gases1. Gases do not have a definite shape.2. Gases do not have a definite mass.3. Gases do not have a definite volume.4. Air is a gas, and like air most gases are invisible.5. You cannot see most gases, but you can feel them if you spin around fast. You can
feel air move against you. When you feel wind against your face you are feeling a gas. 6. Air is all around you. 7. Gases spread out to fill any container they are in, even really big spaces. 8. Air and steam are gases.
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4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS UNTRUE ABOUT GASES?
Gases do not have a definite shape.
Gases do not have a definite mass.
Gases do not have a definite volume.
Gases will not become the shape of their container.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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SORRY THAT IS TRUE FACT ABOUT GASES!
TRY AGAIN!
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Again.
WELL DONE! A GAS WILL MOST CERTAINLY TAKE THE SHAPE OF ITS
CONTAINER.
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REVIEW INFO FOR SOLIDS LIQUIDS AND GASES
Solids1. Solids have a definite shape.2. Solids have definite mass.3. Solids have a definite volume.4. Solids can be hard or soft.5. All solids will keep their shape unless you do
something to change them. 6. The shape of solids, like clay are easily
changed. 7. Solids like wood are much harder and not
easy to change the shape of. 8. Walls, blocks, and clothes are solids.
Liquids1. Liquid does not have a definite shape. It
takes the shape of the container it is in.2. Liquid does have a definite mass.3. Liquid does have a definite volume.4. Liquids have no shape. If you pour a
glass of water it will take the shape of the glass, but if the water spills it will spread out.
5. Some liquids are thick (like a cold milkshake), and some are thin (like apple juice)
6. Liquids can be very different from each other, but they all can be poured.
7. Things like juice, water, and milk are liquids.
Gases1. Gases do not have a definite shape.2. Gases do not have a definite mass.3. Gases do not have a definite volume.4. Air is a gas, and like air most gases are invisible.5. You cannot see most gases, but you can feel them if you spin around fast. You can
feel air move against you. When you feel wind against your face you are feeling a gas. 6. Air is all around you. 7. Gases spread out to fill any container they are in, even really big spaces. 8. Air and steam are gases.
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5. WHICH ONE BELOW IS NOT A PROPERTY OF A SOLID?
Solids have a definite shape.
Solids have a definite mass.
Solids have a definite volume.
Solids take the shape of their container.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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SORRY THAT IS A TRUE FACT ABOUT SOLIDS!
TRY AGAIN!
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Again.
CORRECT! A SOLID HAS A SHAPE ALL ITS OWN, IT WILL NOT TAKE THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER!
Well Done!!! Let’s move on to how the States of Matter can change.
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REVIEW INFO FOR SOLIDS LIQUIDS AND GASES
Solids1. Solids have a definite shape.2. Solids have definite mass.3. Solids have a definite volume.4. Solids can be hard or soft.5. All solids will keep their shape unless you do
something to change them. 6. The shape of solids, like clay are easily
changed. 7. Solids like wood are much harder and not
easy to change the shape of. 8. Walls, blocks, and clothes are solids.
Liquids1. Liquid does not have a definite shape. It
takes the shape of the container it is in.2. Liquid does have a definite mass.3. Liquid does have a definite volume.4. Liquids have no shape. If you pour a
glass of water it will take the shape of the glass, but if the water spills it will spread out.
5. Some liquids are thick (like a cold milkshake), and some are thin (like apple juice)
6. Liquids can be very different from each other, but they all can be poured.
7. Things like juice, water, and milk are liquids.
Gases1. Gases do not have a definite shape.2. Gases do not have a definite mass.3. Gases do not have a definite volume.4. Air is a gas, and like air most gases are invisible.5. You cannot see most gases, but you can feel them if you spin around fast. You can
feel air move against you. When you feel wind against your face you are feeling a gas. 6. Air is all around you. 7. Gases spread out to fill any container they are in, even really big spaces. 8. Air and steam are gases.
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CHANGES IN THE STATES OF MATTERWhen matter changes its form, it is called
changing its state.
ICE HEAT WATERChanges in temperature are usually what
causes matter to change its state.
HEATWATER STEAM
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HERE’S WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU COOL MATTER!
Cold
Water Ice
WaterCold
Steam
Another way to change matter is by cooling it down.Click the Arrow to Move On.
HERE ARE THREES EXAMPLES OF HOW MATTER CAN CHANGE STATES:
1. To turn water into a solid all you need to do is freeze it.
2. If an ice cube is left out of the freezer it will melt, turning back into a liquid.
3. You can see water vapor turn back into a liquid when you fill a dry glass with water and ice and let the glass sit. After a while you will see droplets of water gathering on the outside of the glass.
Click Here to go to a website that lets you explore the changing States of Matter. (Be
sure to follow the directions.)
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CONGRATULATIONS YOU NOW KNOW ABOUT THE THREE STATES OF MATTER AND SOME OF THE WAYS THEY CAN CHANGE THEIR STATE!
Now lets see if you remember what you learned! It is test time!
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QUESTION #1What are the Three States of
Matter?
Liquid, Gas, Solid
Forests, Deserts, Jungles
Animals, Plants, Fungus
Rocks, Stones, Pebbles
1.
2.
3.
4.
SORRY THOSE ARE NOT ALL STATES OF MATTER! TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!Question #2
What group below includes all liquids?
Milk, Water, Tea
Steam, Water, Ice
Clothes, Lemonade, Smoke
Pop, Filing Cabinet, Fog
4.
3.
2.
1.
SORRY THOSE ARE NOT ALL LIQUIDS!TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!Question #3
What happens to a Gas when it is put in a container?
It takes the shape of the container
It flows out of the container
It makes the container grow
It makes the container shrink
4.
3.
2.
1.
SORRY THAT IS NOT WHAT HAPPENS TO GAS IN A CONTAINER!
TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!Question #4
Does a liquid take up a different amount of space when you put it into a different container?
2.
1.
Yes the smaller the container the smaller the amount of liquid.
No, a different container does not affect the amount of liquid.
SORRY TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!Question #5
Which State of Matter has a shape of it’s own?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Steam
SORRY THAT STATE OF MATTER DOES NOT HAVE ITS OWN SHAPE!
TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!Question #6
What is the new State of Water when you freeze it?
3.
2.
1. Steam
Smoke
Ice
SORRY THAT IS NOT WHAT HAPPENS TO WATER WHEN YOU FREEZE IT!
TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!Question #7
Which of these is not a gas?
3.
4.
2.
1. Steam
Smoke
Fog
Snow
SORRY THAT IS A GAS!TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!Question #8
Which of these is not a Solid?
3.
2.
4.
1. Shoes
Nails
Snow
Hot Chocolate
SORRY THAT IS A SOLID!TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!Question #9
Which two States of Matter take the shape of their container?
3.
2.
1. Solids & Liquids
Gases & Liquids
Gases & Solids
SORRY THOSE ARE NOT THE TWO STATES OF MATTER THAT TAKE THE SHAPE OF
THEIR CONTAINER! TRY AGAIN!
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YOU ARE CORRECT!Question #10
When Water it heated up how does its State change?
3.
2.
1. It goes from a liquid to a solid.
It goes from a gas to a liquid.
4.
It goes from a solid to a liquid.
It goes from a liquid to a gas.
SORRY THAT IS NOT WHAT HAPPENS TO WATER WHEN IT IS HEATED UP!
TRY AGAIN!
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CONGRATULATIONS YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR LESSON ON THE
STATES OF MATTER!
Give yourself a big pat on your back (which is a solid), and don’t cry (because tears are a
liquid), and make sure you don’t get angry and all steamed (which is a gas) up that this
lesson is over!
Thanks for all the hard work and welcome. You are now a citizen of the United States of
Matter!Click on the House Button to Return to the Beginning