Lessons 16 Terms and Signs
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Transcript of Lessons 16 Terms and Signs
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Theory of Music
Grade 3
Lesson 16 Terms & Signs
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Terms & Signs
SPEED
Largamente broadly Larghetto - rather broadly
Prestissimo extremely fast, or as fast as possible
Con moto with movement
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INTENSITY OF SOUND
Calando getting softer and slower Morendo dying away
forte-piano (fp) loud then immediately soft
sforzando (sf) a strong accent
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Other directions for performance
AGITATO - with agitation
ATTACA go on at once
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Other directions for performance
ANIMATO - with animation
TRANQUILLO calmly
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Other directions for performance
CON ANIMA - with feeling
CON BRIO with spirit
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Other directions for performance
CON GRAZIA - with grace
CON FORZA with force
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Other directions for performance
BEN MARCATO - well marked
MAIN DROITE (M.D.) right hand
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Other directions for performance
MAIN GAUCHE (M.G.) - left hand
UNA CORDA with the soft pedal (one string)
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Other directions for performance
TRE CORDA - release soft pedal (three strings)
AD LIBITUM at pleasure quiet freely
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Other directions for performance
8va - an octave higher
LOCO at the normal pitch after playing an octave higher
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Other directions for performance
Opus - a work or a group of works
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Other directions for performance
M.M - Maelzels metronome. The metronome is anapparatus which can be adjusted to beat time at various
speeds. Maelzel is the inventor, and Beethoven was the first
composer to mark his compositions with metronome speeds.
M.M. = 60 means that there are to be 60 crotchets to the
minute.
Worlds Largest Metronome in Prague