Lesson Plan

Using English and Metric MeasurementsNote: it is suggested to teach this unit one category at a time!

Next Generation Science/Common Core Standards Addressed!

CCSS.Math.Content.8 .EE.A.4 - Perform operations with numbers expressed in scientific notation, including problems where both decimal and scientific notation are used. Use scientific notation and choose units of appropriate size for measurements of very large or very small quantities (e.g., use millimeters per year for seafloor spreading). Interpret scientific notation that has been generated by technology.

CCSS.Math.Content.8.EE.B.5 - Graph proportional relationships, interpreting the unit rate as the slope of the graph. Compare two different proportional relationships represented in different ways. For example, compare a distance-time graph to a distance-time equation to determine which of two moving objects has greater speed.

Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources Standards Addressed!

PST.04.02. Determine structural requirements, specifications and estimate costs for AFNR structures

Sample Measurement: The following sample measurement strands are provided to guide the development of measurable activities (at different levels of proficiency) to assess students’ attainment of knowledge and skills related to the above performance indicator. The topics represented by each strand are not all-encompassing.

PST.04.02.01.a. Summarize and categorize the information needed to complete a bill of materials and cost estimate for an AFNR structure.

Bell Work

Terms

Metric system Unit equation Mile Pound Ounce Meter Kilometer Yard

Liter Gram Klogram Gallon Acre Hectare Short ton Fluid ounce

Student Objectives

Explain English and metric linear measurement.

Explain English and metric area measurement.

Explain English and metric volume measurement.

Explain English and metric weight measurement.

English Linear Units

12 inches (in.) = 1 foot (ft.)

3 ft. = 1 yard (yd.) 16.5 ft. = 1 rod (rd.) 5.5 yd. = 1 rd. 320 rd. = 1 mile

(mi.) 5280 ft. = 1 mile 1720 yd. = 1 mile

1 furlong (fur.) = 1/8 mile

1 furlong. = 660 ft.

Metric Linear Units

1 kilometer (km) = 1000 meters (m)

1 hectometer (hm) = 100 m

1 decameter (dam) = 10 m

1 decimeter (dm) = .1 m

1 centimeter (cm) = .01 m

1 millimeter (mm) = .001 m

1 m = 10 dm = 100cm =1000 mm

English–Metric Conversion Units

1 in. = 25.4 mm 1 in. = 2.54 cm 1 ft. = 30.48 cm 1 ft. = .3048 mm 1 yd. = .9144 m 1 rd. = 5.029 m

1 mi. = 1.6093 km 1 fur. = 201.168 m 1 mm = .03937 in. 1 cm = .3937 in. 1 m = 3.281 ft. 1 km = .6214 mi.

English Area Units

144 square inches (sq. in.) = 1 square foot (sq. ft.)

9 sq. ft. = 1 square yard (sq. yd.) 30.25 sq. yd. = 1 square rod (sq. rd.) 160 sq. rd. = 1 acre (A) 43,560 sq. ft. = 1 A 640 A = 1square mile (sq. mi.) = 1 section 36 sq. mi. = 1 township (twp.)

Metric Area Units

1 square centimeter (cm 2 ) = 100 square millimeters (mm 2 ) 1 square decimeter (dm 2 ) = 100 cm 2 1 square meter (m 2 ) = 100 dm 2 10,000 m 2 = 1 hectare (ha) 1 m 2 = 10,000 cm 2 100 m 2 = 1 are (a) 100 a = 1 ha

English–Metric Conversion Units

1 sq. in. = 6.452 cm2

1 sq. ft. = .0929 cm2

1 sq. yd. = .8361 m2

1 sq. mi. = 259 ha 1 sq. mi. = 2.589

square kilometers (km 2)

1 sq. rd. = 25.293 m2

1 A = 40.47 a 1 A = .4047 ha 1 cm 2 = .1549 sq. in. 1 m 2 = 1549 sq. in. 1 m 2 = 10.76 sq. ft. 1 m 2 = 1.196 sq. yd. 1 ha = 2.471 A 1 a = 119.6 sq. yd.

English Volume UnitsLiquid Measurements

1 pint (pt.) = 16 ounces (oz.) 2 pt. = 1 quart (qt.) 4 qt. = 1 gallon (gal.) 31.5 gal. = 1 barrel (bbl.) 7.48 gal. = 1 cubic foot (cu. ft.)

English Volume UnitsDry measurements

1 teaspoon (tsp.) = 1/6 fluid ounce (fl. oz.) 3 tsp. = 1 tablespoon (tbs.) 1 tbs. = ½ fl. oz. 1 cup (c.) = 8 fl. oz. 2 c. = 1 pt. 2 pt. = 1 qt. 8 qt. = 1 peck (pk.) 4 pk. = 1 bushel (bu.) 1 bu. = 1.25 cu. ft.

English Volume UnitsDry Measurements

2 pt. = 1 qt.8 qt. = 1 peck (pk.)4 pk. = 1 bushel (bu.)1 bu. = 1.25 cu. ft.

Metric Volume UnitsSolid volume:

1 cubic centimeter (cm 3 ) = 1,000 cubic millimeter (mm 3 ) 1 cubic meter (m 3 ) = 1,000,000 cm 3 1,000 cm 3 = 1 cubic decimeter (dm 3 ) 1,000 cm 3 = 1 liter (L) 1 cm 3 = 1 milliliter (ml)

Metric Volume UnitsLiquid volume

1 ml = .001 L1 centiliter (cl) = .01 L1 deciliter (dl) = .1 L1 decaliter (dal) = 10 L1 hectoliter (hl) = 100 L1 kiloliter (kl) = 1000 L

English–MetricLiquid Conversion Units

1pt. = .4732 L 1qt. = .9463 L 1L = 1.0567 qt. 1gal. = 3.7853 L 1L = .264 gal. 1grain (gr.) = .0648

gram (g)

1oz. = 28.35g 1 pound (lb.) = 453.6g 1 lb. = .4536 kilogram

(kg) 1g = 15.432 gr. 1g = .03528 oz. 1kg = 2.204 lb. 1 metric ton ( MT) =

1.1023 ton (T)

English Weight Units

437.5 gr. = 1 oz.7,000 gr. = 1 lb.16 oz. = 1 lb.100 lb .= 1 hundredweight (cwt.)2,000 lb. = 1 T2,240 lb. = 1 long ton

Metric Weight Units

1 milligram (mg) = .0001 g1 centigram (cg) =.01 g1 decigram (dg) =.1 g1 decagram (dag) = 10 g1 hectogram (hg) = 100 g1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 g1 MT = 1,000 kg

English–MetricWeight Conversion Units

1 gr. = .0648 g1 oz. = 28.35 g1 lb. = 453.6 g1 lb. = .4536 kg1 T = .9072 MT

The End!