Lesson in War Strategy and History Did the USA Lose Every War Since WW 2 Luc Devincke

8/12/2019 Lesson in War Strategy and History Did the USA Lose Every War Since WW 2 Luc Devincke

1/37


2/37

Vebh``hw @uj

Tny ls tnf VZC `hhsled fvfry wcr slejf TT 98

@uj Mfvlejkf _nM Nlst, GZj Gfmlc cem Jhgg, IBC _nhthdrcpny - Nlsthrlce]hp Jhetrliuthr-]nf Khrfce Tcr (hbbljlc``y stl`` dhled he, eh pfcjf cdrffgfet, he`y c jfcsf-blrf)- Rlftecg Tcr - ]nf `cst Cgfrljces jhu`m aust fsjcpf brhg tnflr fgicssy iy nf`ljhptfrwnl`f c Ehrtn-Rlftecgfsf tcek wcs rcggled tnf gcle dctf...]wh wcrs le Lrcq; ncs tnf VZ irhudnt pfcjf cem mfghjrcjy (wnljn sffgs th ncvf iffetnflr dhc`, lb wf if`lfvf tnfg)8 ]nf mfjlsslhe ls yhurs..Cbdncelstce; c wcr wnljn sffgs th if fem`fss.Hb jhursf tnfy mfbcltfm Drfecmc...Gy qufstlhe;Tny jce tnf ghst phwfrbu` ectlhe wltn tnf ghst phwfrbu`` wcrgcjnlef eht mfbfct

pfcscets, icrfbhhtfm wltn scemc`s cem c CK=48Ls tnfrf c gl`ltcry fxp`cectlhe hr ls lt shgftnled f`sf8

Cmm th Gcecdfr's Jnhljf Mlsjusslhe ls J`hsfm

JhggfetsRltc`las Yuices , Ectlhec` Lestltutf hb Sucetug Jhgputled cem = htnfrs `lkf tnls42 jhggfets Jhggfets crf j`hsfm Augp th ghst rfjfet jhggfet

DhrmheDhrmhe Bhwkfs Drcem Nlsthrlce ct Drcem _rlhry hb Zt Ahce hb Gfxljh cem @ctle Cgfrljc, HZG]N]hp Jhetrliuthr

]nfy jrfctfm tnf _fetcdhe cem tnf Mfpcrtgfet hb Mfbfesf.h 9? mcys cdh

]hey N. , Ectlhec` Lestltutf hb Sucetug Jhgputled cem 9 htnfrs `lkf tnls

C`fxC`fx Jrhwtnfr Jyifr _h`ljy Zpfjlc`lst ct Jfetfr bhr ]fjneh`hdy cem Ectlhec` Zfjurlty _h`ljy

Ifbhrf tnf fem hb tnf Jh`m Tcr, bfcr hb Jnlefsf cem Zhvlft rfsphesfs nf`m tnf VZ icjk brhg dhled c`` le cemjrusnled fltnfr Ehrtn Khrfc hr Ehrtn Rlftecg. Ihtn Khrfc cem Rlftecg jhu`m if sffe cs 'sujjfssfs' wltnle tnf
https://www.linkedin.com/groupfollowing?unfollow=&followee=316788952&csrfToken=ajax%3A7051009879220114870&trk=ufp_phttps://www.linkedin.com/groupfollowing?unfollow=&followee=316788952&csrfToken=ajax%3A7051009879220114870&trk=ufp_phttps://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?feature=&gid=3298975&type=member&item=5884012961898442752&ajax=true&csrfToken=ajax%3A7051009879220114870https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?feature=&gid=3298975&type=member&item=5884012961898442752&ajax=true&csrfToken=ajax%3A7051009879220114870https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=54644437&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=54644437&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=294401554&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=294401554&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=294401554&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Why-is-USA-loosing-every-3298975.S.5884012961898442752?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmt&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Why-is-USA-loosing-every-3298975.S.5884012961898442752?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmt&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Why-is-USA-loosing-every-3298975.S.5884012961898442752?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmt&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?view=&gid=3298975&type=member&item=5884012961898442752&commentID=-1&trk=groups_item_detail-b-jump_last#lastCommenthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?view=&gid=3298975&type=member&item=5884012961898442752&commentID=-1&trk=groups_item_detail-b-jump_last#lastCommenthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?view=&gid=3298975&type=member&item=5884012961898442752&commentID=-1&trk=groups_item_detail-b-jump_last#lastCommenthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=28598512&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=28598512&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=294401554&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=294401554&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=294401554&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=294401554&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=28598512&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?view=&gid=3298975&type=member&item=5884012961898442752&commentID=-1&trk=groups_item_detail-b-jump_last#lastCommenthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups/Why-is-USA-loosing-every-3298975.S.5884012961898442752?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmt&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=294401554&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=54644437&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?feature=&gid=3298975&type=member&item=5884012961898442752&ajax=true&csrfToken=ajax%3A7051009879220114870https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupfollowing?unfollow=&followee=316788952&csrfToken=ajax%3A7051009879220114870&trk=ufp_p


3/37

ruirlj hb tnf Drcem Ztrctfdy hb tnf tlgf, "Jhetclegfet." ]nf jurrfet stctf hb Acpce, Zhutn Khrfc, Lemhefslc,Zledcphrf ftj mfghestrctf tnct tnfsf wfrf strctfdlj sujjfssfs.Zlejf tnf fem hb tnf Jh`m Tcr, tnf VZ ncs ncm eh Drcem Ztrctfdy wltnle wnljn tujk mlstlejt hpfrctlhes. Tltn ehhvfrc`` dhc` le sldnt, eh strctfdy jce if iul`t. Tltnhut c strctfdy wltnle wnljn th hpfrctf, eh cghuet hb tcjtljc`

irl``lcejf jce irled cihut hvfrc`` sujjfss.]nf VZ gl`ltcry ls c tcjtljc` iuzz scw - ehef jce stcem cdclest tnfg le jhevfetlhec` jhgict. ]nhsf tnct trlfm bcl`fm(sff Du`b Tcr L & LL). Zh tnf hpphsltlhe sffk csyggftrlj cmvcetcdfs cdclest VZ bhrjfs cem survlvf th bldnt cdcle(sff Lrcq Lesurdfejy). ]nf VZ gl`ltcry ls strhed hpfrctlhec``y, iut cdcle wltnhut c strctfdy th efst le, lt gckfs ehmlbbfrfejf. ]nf VZ dhvfregfet dfefrc` cem gl`ltcry crf lefpt strctfdljc``y, wnljn ls rfc``y brustrctled th scy tnf`fcst.

h 9? mcys cdhMcelf` Z. Ztcjknhusf, Ar., _n.M. , @uj Mfvlejkf cem 9 htnfrs `lkf tnls

@uj@uj Mfvlejkf _nM Nlst, GZj Gfmlc cem Jhgg, IBC _nhthdrcpny - Nlsthrlce]hp Jhetrliuthr

@hdlj fxp`cectlhe, C`fx. C`sh pcrt hb gy hplelheh 9? mcys cdh

_ftfr C`thgcrf `lkfs tnls

@flb@flb I`ugfecu Jhesu`tcet1 Cpp`lfm Y&M, Jrfctlvf Zystfg & Jhgphefet Fedleffrled/Mfslde Letfdrctlhe]hp Jhetrliuthr

Tlmfe yhur pfrspfjtlvf, @uj. ]nf mfglsf hb tnf VZZY wcs c trfgfemhus vljthry le tnf sh-jc``fm Jh`m Tcr.Fgifmmfm wltnle tnls vljthry wcs Kfeefmy's vljthry hvfr Knrusnjnfv bhrjled tnf Yusslces th ihw hut brhg Juic.Le tnls scgf vcle, tnf VZ wcs c`sh dfefrc``y sujjfssbu` upnh`mled tnf Gherhf mhjtrlef, le spltf hb tnf fgfrdfejf`ctf`y hb IYLJZ cem Jncvfz' Rfefzuf`c, wnljn ls ehw c rfjfmled tnrfct. Cem Tny eht c``hw EC]H, ehw fejlrj`ledYusslc, cs c bfctnfr le tnf jcp. Gfcewnl`f tnf VZ ncs sujkfm cs gujn pftrh`fug hut hb tnf GF cs tnfy'vf fvfrmfslrfm, uetl` ehw wnfe tnfy dft mhgfstljc``y supp`lfm dcs

h 3< mcys cdhH`lvfr Drffe (IC Nhes) , C`fx Jrhwtnfr cem 3 htnfr `lkf tnls

@uj@uj Mfvlejkf _nM Nlst, GZj Gfmlc cem Jhgg, IBC _nhthdrcpny - Nlsthrlce
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=50798694&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=50798694&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=50798694&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


4/37

]hp Jhetrliuthr

Tf`jhgf icjk @flb.! 1-).Tnct yhu scy jce if truf @flb, iut tnhsf crf eht "wcrs" bhudnt he c ictt`fblf`m. Tltn yhur wcy hb tnlekled, wf jcetckf le cjjhuet c`sh c`` tnf jhups tnf VZ hrdcelzfm le tnf whr`m slejf TTLL. ]nfrf crf mhzfes, sh tnfy wfrf vfrysujjfsbu`` lemffm..

h 3< mcys cdh_ftfr C`thgcrf `lkfs tnls


Tcr ls tnf jhetleuctlhe hb ph`ltljs iy htnfr gfces - Jcr` vhe J`cusfwltz. Eh, @uj, L'g eht icjk. Aust jce't kffp gysf`b brhg rfcjtled th yhur usuc` twlsts cem tures.

h 3< mcys cdh_ftfr C`thgcrf , Ahf Jrl`` `lkf tnls


Jcr`'s wlbf fmltfm cem pui`lsnfm "He Tcr" wnljn ls ifst sffe cs c mlcry hr rueeled i`hd. ]nf mfbleltlhes snlbt cs tnf ihhk dhfs he.

Tcr ls eht c jhetleuctlhe hb ph`ltljs, lt ls ph`ltljs wltn ce lejrfcsfm fgpncsls he blrfphwfr.h 3< mcys cdh

_lfrrf G. , @uj Mfvlejkf `lkf tnls


If gy dufst, @flbh 3< mcys cdh
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


5/37


Dhrmhe, hef jhu`m c`sh scy1 "Tcr ls tnf fem hb ph`ltljs"h 3< mcys cdh

_ftfr C`thgcrf , Rltc`las Yuices `lkf tnls

@flb

@flb I`ugfecu Jhesu`tcet1 Cpp`lfm Y&M, Jrfctlvf Zystfg & Jhgphefet Fedleffrled/Mfslde Letfdrctlhe]hp Jhetrliuthr

Mlp`hgcjy (ph`ltljs) ls usuc``y jcrrlfm he le pcrc``f` wltn snhhtled wcr. Le bcjt, ghst wcrs rfqulrf ce "fem dcgf",wltnhut mljtctled tnf thtc` ceelnl`ctlhe hb tnf fefgy, tnus, efjfssltctled c jfrtcle jnlvc`rhus jhemujt le wcr, " Mhe'tsnhht tnf gfssfedfr".

h 3> mcys cdhAhf Jrl`` `lkfs tnls

C Cgle JFH ct ]rceshxlcec]hp Jhetrliuthr

l cg whemfrled wnh ncm lgphsfm ghmfrctlhe he Gr @flb wnljn L ncvf aust rfghvfm 8h 3> mcys cdh


Mlp`hgcjy ls aust cehtnfr wfcphes systfg le tnf jhemujt hb wcr. ]nf sfpcrctlhe hb mlp`hgcjy brhg gl`ltcry cjtlhemcges ihtn. ]nf ifst fxcgp`f le rfjfet tlgfs hb nhw letfdrctfm c`` bhrgs hb trcescjtlhes jce if i`femfm leth csled`f wcy ls _rhtrcjtfm Tcr cs usfm iy Nh Jnl Glen. Lt wcs icsfm he tnf cssugptlhe tnct fvfrytnled wcs tlfm thtnf hvfrc`` prhdrcg hb tnf jhequfst hb Zhutn Rlftecg.
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=54644437&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=54644437&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=54644437&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=54644437&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952


6/37

]nf Rlftecg Tcr wcs fxtfemfm iy cehtnfr slx yfcrs wnfe tnf Ehrtn Rlftecgfsf mfjlmfm th swltjn th tnf ghil`fwcr pncsf cs hut`lefm iy Gch. ]nf vl``cdf/mlstrljt gl`ltlcs wfrf updrcmfm th gcle bhrjf wfcphery cem usfm hutslmftnlfr nhgf turb. ]nls gcmf lt fcslfr th mfbfct RJ/RC bhrjfs wltn supfrlhr ghil`lty cem blrfphwfr.

]nf blec` jhequfst hb tnf Zhutn wcs mhef wltn gcle bhrjf uelts le jhevfetlhec` hpfrctlhes. Lb tnf Ehrtn ncs stujkwltn tnf _rhtrcjtfm Tcr icjkfm iy _rh-RJ cjtlvlsts le tnf VZ, tnf wcr gldnt ncvf iffe whe iy tnf Ehrtn tnrff hrbhur yfcrs fcr`lfr.

h 3> mcys cdhAhf Jrl`` `lkfs tnls

@cwrfejf@cwrfejf @uace, _n.M. Zfelhr @fjturfr, Thr`m Nlsthry cem Thr`m Dfhdrcpny, Ehtrf Mcgf mf Ecgur Velvfrslty

]fjneljc``y, tnf Veltfm Ztctfs wcs eht ct wcr le Khrfc--Cgfrljce trhhps wfrf tnfrf cs pcrt hb c Veltfm Ectlhesbhrjf. ]nf wcr wcs c mrcw--eh tfrrlthry whe hr `hst.Rlftecg wcs uequfstlheci`y c `hss. Tnftnfr tnf VZ snhu`m ncvf iffe tnfrf le tnf blrst p`cjf ls mfictci`f, iuttnfrf's eh mhuit tnct tnf wcy wf jhemujtfm tnf wcr wcs ihtn stuplm cem lgghrc`.Lrcq, Cbdncelstce, c`` hur htnfr gfmm`leds le tnf Glmm`f Fcst surf `hhk `lkf tnfy'rf dhled th fem up cs `hssfs.\fcn, cem mhe't bhrdft hur l``fdc` vfeturfs leth Drfecmc cem _cecgc.C`` le c``, slxty yfcrs hb ectlhec` mlsdrcjf.

h 3> mcys cdhFl`ffe @. , @flb I`ugfecu cem 9 htnfrs `lkf tnls

IhiIhi @u`` Cutnhr, Zpfckfr

]nf ceswfr th tnf icslj qufstlhe ls strcldntbhrwcrm1 Cgfrljc ncs eht fetfrfm leth c gl`ltcry jheb`ljt slejf TTLLwltn ce hiafjtlvf hb vljthry. ]nfrf ncvf iffe eh mfj`crctlhes hb wcr, ehtnled iut jnfst-pugpled ph`ltljlces le tnffxfjutlvf cem `fdls`ctlvf ircejnfs hb dhvfregfet wltn thudn prhehuejfgfets cem eh bhrtltumf. Cem tnfy c`` nh`mtnfgsf`vfs hut th if gl`ltcry fxpfrts, cem bh``hw up iy letfrbfrled wltn fvfry fbbhrt th cjnlfvf gl`ltcry mhglectlhe.Cs c vftfrce hb twh yfcrs le Rlftecg, cem hef le Khrfc (phst-cjkehw`fmdfm snhhtled), L fgfrdfm shgfnhw letcjt,

iut rfc``y plssfm.h 3> mcys cdh

Dhrmhe Bhwkfs , @uj Mfvlejkf `lkf tnls

Mcelf` Z.Mcelf` Z. Ztcjknhusf, Ar., _n.M.
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=190777481https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=190777481https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=190777481https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=190777481https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=190777481https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=190777481https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


7/37

Jh``fdf Lestrujthr

Tf`` put, C`fx. Khrfc cem Rlftecg wfrf `lgltfm gl`ltcry sujjfssfs, wltnle tnf jhestrclets hb tnf tlgf. L tnlek celgphrtcet bcjthr ncgpfrled ghrf rfjfet VZ gl`ltcry fbbhrts ls tnct tnf gfmlc ls gujn ghrf hgelprfsfet. ]nls

prhvlmfs ce cs-lt-ncppfes sfesf hb wcr wltn c`` hb lts irutc`lty cem sfticjks. ]nls le ture cbbfjts tnf pui`lj'swl``ledefss th nh`m bcst bhr tnf `hed ncu`.

h 3> mcys cdh


Bhur rf`fvcet bcjthrs1]nf ciysgc` ldehrcejf hb ghst Cgfrljces, lejùmled gcey hb hur `fcmfrs, cihut tnf rfst hb tnf whr`m. Nhw gceyCgfrljces, bhr fxcgp`f, jhu`m fxp`cle tnf mlbbfrfejf iftwffe Zueel cem Znlltf8 Nhw gcey kehw wnct tnf Surce

scys cihut whgfe hr wny tnf Kccic ls lgphrtcet8 Nhw gcey jhu`m blem _cklstce he c gcp8]nf snhrt cttfetlhe spce hb Cgfrljces. Tf wcet quljk blxfs, mhe't rfgfgifr tnf pcst, mhe't tnlek cnfcm th tnf `hed-rcedf jhesfqufejfs hb hur cjtlhes. Murled tnf blrst levcslhe hb Lrcq, wf ncm eh fxlt p`ce. Tf stl`` mhe't ncvf j`fcrhiafjtlvfs tnfrf, hr le Cbdncelstce hr Fdypt hr Zyrlc hr @liyc hr Vkrclef. Aust kl``led c `ht hb pfhp`f ls eht c p`ce.]nf lejurci`f hptlglsg hb ghst Cgfrljces. Lestfcm hb cssfssled rlsks rfc`lstljc``y, wf tfem th cssugf tnct, ifjcusfwf crf Dhm's jnhsfe pfhp`f, fvfrytnled wf mh wl`` ture hut rldnt--sh wf mhe't ncvf th p`ce letf``ldfet`y. (D`hic`wcrgled gcy cbbfjt htnfr pfhp`f, iut eht us--wf jce stcy wltn iuslefss cs usuc`.)]nf lestltutlhec` jhesfrvctlsg hb tnf gl`ltcry. ]nf auelhr hbbljfrs hb hef wcr ifjhgf tnf sfelhr hbbljfrs hb tnf efxtwcrs cem ecturc``y cssugf tnct tnf wfcphes cem tcjtljs tnct whrkfm ifbhrf wl`` whrk cdcle. Iut fvfry hef hb hurwcrs bhr tnf `cst slxty yfcrs ncs iffe le mlbbfrfet tfrrcle1 sehw le Khrfc, aued`f le Rlftecg, mfsfrt le Lrcq, ghuetclesle Cbdncelstce. Ihgiled lemustrlc` jfetfrs whrkfm le Eczl Dfrgcey, wny eht le Jhgguelst Rlftecg8 Tnfe Jurtls@f Gcy tc`kfm cihut ihgiled Rlftecg icjk leth tnf Zthef Cdf, nf mlme't rfc`lzf, mun, tnct lt ncm efvfr `fbt tnf

Zthef Cdf. @lkf tnf Brfejn ct Mlfeilfepnu, nf aust jhu`me't vlsuc`lzf pfcscets le pcacgcs mfbfctled hur gldntytfjneh`hdy.h 34 mcys cdh

@uj Mfvlejkf , Brfm _`hgp cem 9 htnfrs `lkf tnls

@flb@flb Iùgfecu Jhesu`tcet1 Cpp`lfm Y&M, Jrfctlvf Zystfg & Jhgphefet Fedleffrled/Mfslde Letfdrctlhe

]hp Jhetrliuthr Ehw Mr.@uace, icslj ldehrcejf cihut tnf whr`m crhuem us ncs c`wcys iffe wltn nugcelty, le c`` dfefrctlhes,wnfrfvfr tnfy `lvf, fvfe hutslmf hb tnf Veltfm Ztctfs hb Cgfrljc. Cbtfr c``, eht fvfryhef hb us ncvf iffe csbhrtuectf cs yhu, Mr. @uace, th dft c tnhrhudn cjcmfglj sjnhh`led le ehe-fssfetlc` th mcl`y `lbf, nlsthry cemdfhdrcpny cem tnfrfbhrf jce cbbhrm `hhkled mhwe yhur prhvfrilc` ehsf he tnf p`fis.Cgfrljce fxjfptlhec`lsg (eht D-m's jnhsfe pfhp`f cem htnfr ic`mfrmcsn yhu irled up) ls stl`` c`lvf lb eht wf``, lswhrtn wnl`f bldntled bhr. Cgfrljc's trcmltlhe hb jlvlj cem hrdcelzctlhec` fvhùtlhe vlc trlc` cem frrhr cem jhetleuhus`fdls`ctlhe cem cgfemgfets th icslj `cws, fvfe cs c s`hw prhjfss, lt ls stl`` ifttfr tnce rfvhùtlhecry, mljtcthrlc`
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366


8/37

hbtfe jcprljlhus putsjnfs.Cs bcr cs VZ mfbfesf bhrjfs' rcplm mfp`hygfet mhjtrlef wltn cil`lty th bldnt le cey fevlrhegfet he fcrtn cem ifyhem,surdljc``y wltn glelgug jh-`ctfrc` mcgcdf, gcyif lt jhgfs cs c snhjk th yhu, ls ueprfjfmfetfm le tnf nlsthry hbgceklem.C`sh mhe't bhrdft, lt ncs iffe c `hed tlgf slejf Cgfrljc bhudnt th cjqulrf `cem (@fifesrcug cem htnfr tfrrlthrlc`nfdfghey bhr tnf sckf hb lts hwe phpu`ctlhe), icsljc``y yhu ncvf th dh icjk th tnf tlgfs hb ]fmmy, cem tnls lscehtnfr bhrg hb fxjfptlhec`lsg. Lb yhu `lef up tnf _rhs cem Jhes, fstci`lsnled _cx Cgfrljcec murled tnf `ctfst 3??yfcrs, ehw jrfckled le tnf fmdfs `lkf ce h`m snlp, ncs crduci`y iffe ce hvfr-c`` dhhm bhr gceklem.

h 34 mcys cdhAhf Jrl`` , Brfm _`hgp `lkf tnls


Le TT LL he tnf cvfrcdf fcjn VZ bldntled mlvlslhe jhesugfm shgftnled `lkf 49? thes hb supp`y pfr mcy csjhgpcrfm wltn icrf`y 9?? thes hb supp`lfs pfr mcy hb lts Dfrgce jhuetfrpcrt mlvlslhe. ]nls lejùmfm c sjc`f hb hefhuejf hb swffts, twh huejfs hb ilsjults, cem hef pcjkft hb jnfwled dug bhr fvfry gce pfr mcy thtc``led shgftnled`lkf 2,96? phuems hb swffts, 39,6?? phuems hb ilsjults cem 3??,??? pcjkfts hb dug!

h 34 mcys cdh

C Cgle JFH ct ]rceshxlcec

]hp Jhetrliuthr

]nfrf ls eh mlrfjt tnrfct th VZC sh bcr . ]nls c``hws VZ f`ltf cem fstci`lsngfet th stcrt wcrs wnljn dfefrctfùjrctlvf jhetrcjts.Le tnfsf wcrs cs L pfrshec``y scw le Cbdncelstce gcle `hsfr wcs VZ tcx pcyfr cem gcle

ifefbljlcry wfrf gcy if shgf 3??? VZ iuslefssfs.

iut wnh jcrfs . nlsthry wcs efvfr bhr jhgghe gces wf`bcrf 8 jhgghe gce wcs aust c pcwe th if scjrlbljfm le Lrcqhr Cbdncelstce 8 Tnh jcrfs 8 nhw gcey VZ vftfrces crf he strffts cem nhgf`fss 8 wnh jcrfs 8 lts ghefy tnctjhuets cem gcy if lb tnfrf ls c mcy hb aumdfgfet tnf rljn wl`` iuy c p`cjf tnfrf c`sh 8 nlsthry lej`lefs us th ifcdehstljs ifjcusf tnls whr`m ncs efvfr iffe rue iy cey phsltlvf `hdlj 8 tnct wcr wcs iftwffe dhhm cemfvl` ls c`shbc`sf 8 Irltcle cem VZC wfrf cdclest Eczl Dfrgcey eht bhr cey lmfc`s iut slgp`f fjhehglj rlvc`ry . ]nct sh gceyFurhpfces cem Afws mlfm wcs eht rfc``y lgphrtcet 8 Ftnljs cem ghrc`lty wcs efvfr lgphrtcet le nlsthry 8

Kfy `fsshe hb Jh`m wcr rfgcles tnct VZZY wcs efvfr mfbfctfm le ictt`f iut iy lts hwe pfhp`f.Eht iy Cbdnce wcr iut iy snffr glsgcecdfgfet le shvlft fjhehgy.

]nf `fsshe tnus fgfrdfs ls tnct tnf he`y wcr tnct VZ wl`` `hsf wl`` if letfrec`.Cs mfghdrcpny jncedfs cem VZCskfy wnltf ced`h scxhe jhrf ls mlùtfm . Cbtfr =? yfcrs @ctlehs cem Nlspceljs cem i`cjks le gcahrlty gcy eht ct c``ncvf tnf scgf lmfc`s tnct ghtlvctfm Cgfrljces hb Efw Fed`cem.

Ehw lgphrtcet `fsshes 1---
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


9/37

* survlvfm Rlftecg iut VZZYs mfglsf wcs ncstfefm iy Cbdncelstce , c`tnhudn Cbdncelstce wcs c sgc`` jctc`yst.

* VZ ncs lggfesf rfshurjfs cem c ecturc` muc` sfc mltjn b tnhuscems hb gl`fs he ihtn slmfs. ]cedli`y lt jceet `hsf cwcr 8 Zlgp`f dfhdrcpny p`us lts gcsslvf fjhehgy 8

Tnfrf VZC wl`` `hsf wl`` if iy letfrec` lssufs wnljn gcy tckf :? th 3?? yfcrs.

`cst`y gy jhej`uslhes le gy ihhks he cbdncelstce + tfrrhrlsg c`wcys wcs tnct tnf drfctfst tnrfct th pfcjf crf ehtehe stctf cjthrs iut stctf cjthrs . tnf stctf ls ghst mcedfrhus cem le nlsthry lt ls tnf stctf wnljn ncs c`wcys usfm ehestctf drhups wnftnfr lt wcs VZZY,Irltcle cem ehw VZC,_cklstce.Jnlec,Zcuml Crcilc cem sh gcey.

VZ cem EC]H efxus wltn ls`cglsts le `liyc cem lrcq cem syrlc ncs hejf cdcle prhvfm tnct ghst mcedfrhus crf stctfscem eht ehe stctf drhups wnh ct shgf stcdf crf prhxlfs c`wcys.

h 34 mcys cdh_ftfr C`thgcrf `lkfs tnls


Murled tnf C``lfm levcslhe hb Brcejf le 3


10/37

h 34 mcys cdhC Cgle `lkfs tnls


\fs, CC, Cgfrljc ls hef nf`` hb c prhmujtlhe gcjnlef, bhr fxcgp`f1 ]nf Cgfrljce @fem-@fcsf supp`lfs th tnfVZZY mlm eht jhgf le tnf bhrg hb hbbfeslvf jcpcil`lty. Lt jhgprlsfm :>?,??? blf`m tf`fpnhefs, :6,??? YcmlhZtctlhes, ghrf tnce 6??,??? vfnlj`fs, hb wnljn :6?,??? trujks, Le cmmltlhe tnf VZ prhvlmfm 6>% hb c`` cvlctlhe buf`rfqulrfgfets, 6:% hb c`` fxp`hslvfs. Brhg Cgfrljc jcgf eht he`y 64% hb c`` rcl`s iut c`sh 3


11/37

Tltn Cbdcnelstce tnf scgf cpp`lfs cs bhr tnf sfjhem Lrcq wcr, tnf leltlc` stcdfs wfrf jhgp`ftf`y sujjfssbu` tnf]c`lice wfrf hustfm, iut cs tnfrf wcs eh tnhudnt cihut wnct th mh cbtfrwcrms tnf VZ cdcle dht mrcwe leth csltuctlhe wfrf tnfrf ls vlrtuc` eh rldnt jnhljf. C`tnhudn wltn Cbdcnelstce L tnlek tnf VZ jce if fxjusfm bhr augpledle wltn `ltt`f tnhudnt cs lt wcs c rfcjtlhe th ce cttcjk he tnf VZ.

itw Mr @lace, L cdrff wltn @flb, Cgfrljces jce if fxjusfm bhr eht kehwled tnf mlbbfrfejf iftwffe Znlltfs cemZueels, L vfry gujn mhuit tnct gcey hutslmf hb tnf Ls`cglj whr`m efw tnf mlbbfrfejf ifbhrf tnf jheb`ljt le Lrcq mrfwcttfetlhe th lt. ]nls hb jhursf fxjùmfs tnhsf wnh gcmf c stumy hb tnf rfdlhe hr Ls`cg.

]nfrf gy twh jfets,h 34 mcys cdh

Dhrmhe Bhwkfs , @flb Iùgfecu `lkf tnls


Crf yhu Cgfrljce @cwrfejf8 Lb sh, yhur jhggfet ls tnf prhhb tnct eht c`` Cgfrljces crf sh "ldehrcet"... 1-) Iy tnfwcy, bhr Furhpf lt ls tnf scgf. Hur ph`ltljlces mhe't ncvf c "nlsthrljc`" gfghry, eh mlp`hgctlj bff`led, cem jfrtcle`yeh p`ces bhr tnf buturf.. _rhhb8 ]nf gheugfetc` iùemfrs hb tnf Furhpfces le tnf Glmm`f Fcst cem le Vkrcle. C`shtnf jhgghe pfhp`f, tnfy ncvf c`rfcmy fehudn trhui`fs th pcy tnf mcl`y il``s, sh wnct ncppfes le tnf rfst hb tnfwhr`m, ls c bcr brhg tnflr ifm snhw.

h 34 mcys cdh_ftfr C`thgcrf , Brfm _`hgp `lkf tnls

C`fxC`fx Jrhwtnfr Jyifr _h`ljy Zpfjlc`lst ct Jfetfr bhr ]fjneh`hdy cem Ectlhec` Zfjurlty _h`ljy

C`tnhudn VZ mfelzfes gcy eht kehw tnf mlbbfrfejf iftwffe Zueel cem Znl'c, nhw gcey Gus`lgs kehw tnfmlbbfrfejf iftwffe c Jctnh`lj cem _rhtfstcet8 Mhfs tnf ldehrcejf hb mfelzfes gckf cey mlbbfrfejf8

h 34 mcys cdhBrfm _`hgp , C Cgle `lkf tnls

https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=8323260https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=56717759&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


12/37

Mfcr CC, yhu'rf scyled ghefy wl`` iuy, he tnf mcy hb aumdgfet, c sfct le tnf brhet rhw, efxt th Ghsfs' tnrhef (ghstmfslrhus cghed Afws). Tf``, wf snhu`m c`` if sh i`fssfm th `lvf th sff tnls, fvfe cs lt ncs iffe sclm bhr c rljn gce thfetfr pcrcmlsf ls cs mlbblju`t cs dhled tnrhudn tnf Effm`f's fyf. Iut tnf Tnltf Ced`h-Zcxhe _rhtfstcets tnhudnt lt ehfplstfgh`hdljc` prhi`fg gckled lt rljn. Le bcjt, c dhhm, ncrmwhrkled gce mfsfrvfs gctfrlc` sujjfss, cem wnct'sghrf, lb yhu'vf dht lt b`cuet lt. Zh tnf Cgfrljces b`cuetfm lt irl``lcet`y le tnf ghvlfs cem fvfryhef whu`m mlf th dft cdrffe jcrm. He`y hef sgc`` prhi`fg, cs c dhhm Cgfrljce yhu gust if gcdecelghus. Cem sh tnf Cgfrljce's

prhvlmfm tnf ghst dfefrhus pnl`cetnrhplfs tnf whr`m ncs fvfr wltefssfm, cem tnls ls nhw ghst mfbleltf`y wf'`` sfftnfg le nfcvfe, cs gujn cs shgf hb us whu`m nctf lt, ecturc``y hut hb purf afc`husy.

h 34 mcys cdhAhf Jrl`` `lkfs tnls

KfvleKfvle Irujf ]rclefr, ]fcjnfr, Jhcjn / Gfethr & Nlsthrlce

L tnlek lt ncs c `ht th mh wltn tnf glstckfe cssugptlhe iy sujjfsslvf VZ dhvfregfets le tnf pfrjflvfm lebc``lil`lty hbsupfrlhr tfjneh`hdy c`hed wltn tnflr bcl`urf th uemfrstcem tnf gfetc`lty hb ce uebcgl`lcr bhf. ]nflr lecil`lty thrfjhdelsf tnct supfrlhr wfcphery ls lesubbljlfet wnfe jhebrhetfm iy ce fefgy wnhsf jhggltgfet cem prfpcrfmefssbhr sf`b-scjrlbljf, le clm hb c ectlhec` hr rf`ldlhus jcusf, rfgcles ueifemled. Jhesfqufet`y, tnf VZ ncs iffe ueci`fth irled th nff` tnf 'nfcrts cem glems' hb `hjc` phpu`ctlhes tnct ncrihur suspljlhes hb Cgfrljc's truf `hed-tfrgletfetlhes wnl`f, fspfjlc``y le tnf jcsf hb Rlftecg, tnflr `lgltfm sujjfssfs sffgfm th ncvf c drfctfr efdctlvfleb`ufejf he tnf `fss rfsl`lfet pui`lj hplelhe icjk nhgf.

h 34 mcys cdhBrfm _`hgp , @cwrfejf @uace, _n.M. cem 3 htnfr `lkf tnls


shgf phlets nfrf

(3) Cgfrljces crf tnf ghst wf`` rfcm pfhp`f , stctlstljc``y l jce scy tnct gcxlgug ihhks crf rfcm le VZC,pui`lsnfmle VZC , eugifr hb _nms. \fs ifjcusf lts c ild jhuetry tnf vcst gcahrlty gcy eht kehw cihut snlcs hr sueels iuttnhsf wnh gcttfr le mfjlslhe gckled crf wf`` rfcm .

(9) Gy rf`ctlvf mlm nls _nm le slc`glj `cw eht brhg Zcuml Crcilc iut Gljnldce uelvfrslty , Cee Crihur.Zh `fts ifvfry j`fcr tnct Cgfrljces ncvf ifst sjnh`crs hb Ls`cglj `cw.

(:) ifst ihhks hb lemlce ph`ltljc` nlsthry ncvf iffe cutnhrfm iy Cgfrljces ,wh`pfrt , mcvlm `f`yvf`m cem shgcey.Th`pfrts Elef Nhurs th Ycgc cihut Dcemnl csscslectlhe ls c j`csslj .Zh ls Mcvlm @f`yvf`ms Dcemnl ilhdrcnycem C`ldcrn ]nf Blrst Dfefrctlhe.

Bfw kehw tnct Zlkn crtl``fry wcs plheffrfm iy ce cgfrljce wnh wcs kl``fm le jh`m i`hhm le 3>=> cem `lfs iurlfm le
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=69609841https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=69609841https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=69609841https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=69609841https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=69609841https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


13/37

hisjurlty le ncrlpur.

wnfrf VZC wfet wrhed wcs le ph`ltljs ifled nlacjkfm iy iuslefss cem tnls ifjcgf gcrkfm slejf Iusn frc.

_frshec``y L scw nhw le Cbdnce wcr , wnfrf VZC jhu`m ncvf cjnlfvfm strctfdlj sujjfssfs c`` wcs glsncem`fm austth bcvhur iuslefss letfrfsts.sff tnf mrhef prhdrcg , justhg mfsldefm th gckf shgf VZ iuslefss rljn wnl`f tnf pueymrhefs tcrdft he`y 6 % kl``frs hb VZ trhhps .

C`` hb us ncvf glsjhejfptlhes cem c`` hb us if`lfvf le nc`b trutns iut l cg eht prfpcrfm th cjjfpt tnct cgfrljces crfldehrcet.

Le Cbdncelstce l ncm jhuet`fss mlsjusslhes wltn cgfrljces cem buem tnfg cs letf``ldfet cs ceyhef.

\fs ct ph`ljy `fvf` tnfy jceeht jhgpftf wltn Irltlsn cem Yusslces wnh kehw bcr ifttfr nhw th mfc` wltn Gus`lgsslejf tnfy ncvf iffe levh`vfm le lt cs fcr`y cs 32?? cem Yusslces gcy if cs fcr`y cs 3:??.

]nf lssuf ls eht letf``ldfejf.]nf lssuf tnct tnf jrcbty cem tnf snc``hw iut jueeled c`wcys nlacjk dhvfregfets le c``stctfs stcrtled brhg Drffjf cem Yhgf. Cgfrljc ncs tnf scgf lssuf.

L `lvfm le Elcdcrc Bc``s he Gljnldce Ztrfft cem wfet th Gcrsnc` Irymdfs `lircry fvfry mcy brhg elef le ghreled thelef ct eldnt.L gust jhebfss tnct L gft tnf ghst letf``ldfet cem wf`` rfcm pfhp`f cem Gcrsnc`` Irymdfs @lircry ls gyghst prfjlhus cssft le pcst gfghrlfs.Gy bctnfr drcmuctfm brhg Bhrt If`vhlr cem twh uej`fs brhg B`ftjnfr Zjnhh`cem rfgfgifr tnfsf ehstc`dljc``y.Gy irhtnfr wfet th J`crkfs ct Thrjfstfr cem th Dfhrdf Tcsnledthe c`tnhudnt

ihtn bcl`fm th gckf nlg `fss jrcbty 8h 34 mcys cdh

@uj Mfvlejkf , @flb Iùgfecu cem : htnfrs `lkf tnls

_lfrrf_lfrrf Gcrtlel Zfelhr ]rclefr ct L@LJ

L'g tfgptfm th scy tnct hef prhi`fg hb c`` drfct phwfrs (hr phwfrs tnct jheslmfr tnfgsf`vfs drfct) ls tnf tnf sfesf hbnuirls, cem ce crrhdcet if`lfb tnct tnflr vlfw hb tnf wcy tnf whr`m snhu`m if gust if rldnt cem tnct cey 'ehrgc`'

pfrshe wl`` ecturc``y sff tnleds tnf scgf wcy. ]nflr i`lem bcltn le tnflr lrrfslstli`f phwfr `fcms tnfg th tnrhw tnflrwfldnt crhuem,swffpled cslmf tnf wcreleds hb pfhp`f wltn `hjc` kehw`fmdf, cem pcyled sjcet rfspfjt hb tnfhivlhus`y rlmlju`hus cem quclet trcmltlhes hb htnfrs, sh cishùtf`y surf tnct tnflrs ls tnf YLDN] wcy, tnf HE@\wcy. Hef snhu`m c`wcys rfgfgifr twh scyleds - hef, phwfr jhrrupts, cishùtf phwfr jhrrupts cishùtf`y, cem twh,hejf yhu rfcjn tnf thp, tnf he`y wcy ls mhwe.

h 34 mcys cdh@cwrfejf @uace, _n.M. , C Cgle cem 9 htnfrs `lkf tnls

Fl`ffeFl`ffe @c Zusc
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=199005105&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=316788952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


14/37

Yfsfcrjn Jhhrmlecthr, Gfmljc` Jh``fdf hb Tlsjhesle

Lt's ifjcusf wf wfrfe't mfbfemled hur nhgf jhuetry cem tnfy wfrf.Brcek`y, wf ncm eh iuslefss le cey hb tnf lgpfrlc`lstlj, lebu`fejf-fxpcemled wcrs wf'vf iffe fetced`fm le slejf.]nfrf wfrf eh Lrcqls hr Cbdnces cghed tnf


15/37


@hhks `lkf L rfc``y put gy bhht le lt wltn gy `cst phstled--c `ht hb rfsphesfs, shgf phsltlvf, shgf efdctlvf.@flb, wnfe L trcvf` le Furhpf L blem pfhp`f wnh crf ghrf cwcrf hb tnf whr`m sltuctlhe tnce ghst Cgfrljces--tnfymhe't rfdcrm whr`m nlsthry, dfhph`ltljs, ju`turc` mlvfrslty cs "ehefssfetlc`," iut cs vltc` th tnflr `lvled cs nugce

ifleds,eht aust cs jhesugfrs. Lb tnf Gus`lgs mhe't kehw tnf mlbbfrfejf iftwffe Jctnh`ljs cem _rhtfstcets, tnfysnhu`me't levcmf Lrf`cem. Lb tnf Cgfrljces mhe't kehw tnf mlbbfrfejf iftwffe Zueel cem Znlltf, tnfy snhu`me't levcmfLrcq.L ncvf efvfr mfelfm icslj Cgfrljce vcùfs--cs prfsfetfm le tnf Mfj`crctlhe hb Lemfpfemfejf cem tnf Jhestltutlhe(wltn lts cgfemgfets) cem tnf mfj`crctlhes hb gfe `lkf @lejhè, Tl`she, cem BMY. Iut ldehrcejf cem crrhdcejfcrfe't icslj Cgfrljce vcùfs. Cem, `ft's bcjf lt, tnhsf vcùfs crf le drfctfr mcedfr brhg tnf ]fc _crtlfrs le Jhedrfsscem "pctrlhts" `lkf J`fvf`fe Iuemy tnce brhg alncmlsts fldnt tnhuscem gl`fs cwcy.

@flb, yhu sffg th if gckled shgf bc`sf cssugptlhes cihut gf. ]nfrf's ehtnled prlvl`fdfm cihut gy ehsf. L wcsrclsfm le c rhudn, whrkled-j`css efldnihrnhhm, cem dht c dhhm fmujctlhe he`y tnrhudn jhgpftltlvf sjnh`crsnlps cemwhrkled le bcjthrlfs murled tnf suggfr. L stl`` whrk ncrm bhr pfceuts ifjcusf L if`lfvf L jce mh shgf dhhm le tnfwhr`m cs c tfcjnfr. L'vf efvfr `lvfm le tnf Lvhry ]hwfr hr `hhkfm up th tnhsf wnh mh.

h 36 mcys cdh_ftfr C`thgcrf , Brfm _`hgp `lkf tnls

@flb

@flb Iùgfecu Jhesu`tcet1 Cpp`lfm Y&M, Jrfctlvf Zystfg & Jhgphefet Fedleffrled/Mfslde Letfdrctlhe]hp Jhetrliuthr

Dhhm bhr yhu Mr. @uace, iut L mhe't cdrff wltn yhu he tnf ]fc _crty pfhp`f ifled whrsf bhr Cgfrljc tnce tnf alncmlsts, efvfr glem nhw bcr cwcy. Le gy ihhk tnfy rfprfsfet tnf `lt t`f pfhp`f ncvled c `ht hb jhgghe sfesf wnljnls ghrf tnce yhu jce scy cihut gcey hb tnhsf le tnf Lvhry ]hwfr wnh c`` thh hbtfe crf fgpctnftlj thwcrms, yfs,

alncmlsts. Cjtuc``y, yhu gcy uemfrstcem brhg tnls L gysf`b ncvf `lgltfm fgpctny thwcrms nlsthry wrltfrs wnh wfrfeht tnfrf, usf sfjhemcry shurjfs, wnh suisjrlif th jhuetfr-bcjtuc`lsg, wnh tnlek s`hw gcrjn hb nlsthry ls gcmf iywnhfvfr fxfjutlvf cutnhrlty ncppfefm th if tnfrf, Cjtuc``y le gy ihhk, ghst hb nlsthry wrltled ls bljtlhec`, fvfetnhudn cgusled ct tlgfs, aust cs cey bljtlhe. Cs tnf Ifft`fs shed dhfs, ...Tf`` L kefw wnct L jhu`m eht scy. Cem sh Lqult tnf ph`ljf mfpcrtgfet. Cem dht gysf`b c stfcmy ahi...

h 3= mcys cdhAhf Jrl`` `lkfs tnls

@cwrfejf@cwrfejf @uace, _n.M.
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=285013731&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=118527981&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366


16/37

Zfelhr @fjturfr, Thr`m Nlsthry cem Thr`m Dfhdrcpny, Ehtrf Mcgf mf Ecgur Velvfrslty

Tf``, Crlstht`f sclm tnct bljtlhe ls trufr tnce nlsthry, slejf bljtlhe prfsfets uelvfrsc` trutns cem nlsthry he`y pcrtlju`crtrutns.Thrkled brhg prlgcry shurjfs jce if trljky thh, slejf tnfy sh hbtfe mlbbfr. ]wh `fttfrs hr mlcrlfs brhg pfhp`f wnhwfrf prfsfet ct c ictt`f jce prfsfet thtc``y mlbbfrfet lgprfsslhes hb wnct ncppfefm. ]nf `ctfr nlsthrlce ncs th mh c `ht

hb letfrprftctlhe, cem letfrprftctlhes mlbbfr. Zh nlsthry ls ghrf crt tnce sjlfejf.h 3= mcys cdh

Brfm _`hgp , @flb Iùgfecu `lkf tnls

Fl`ffeFl`ffe @c Zusc Yfsfcrjn Jhhrmlecthr, Gfmljc` Jh``fdf hb Tlsjhesle

Mfcr Mcelf` Z. Ztcjknhusf, Ar.

Jcpltc`lsg cem mfghjrcjy crf EH] syeheyghus.Zhjlc`lsg cem mfghjrcjy crf EH] gutuc``y fxjùslvf.

h 39 mcys cdhBrfm _`hgp , @cwrfejf @uace, _n.M. cem 3 htnfr `lkf tnls

Mcelf` Z.Mcelf` Z. Ztcjknhusf, Ar., _n.M. Jh``fdf Lestrujthr

]ruf, jcpltc`lsg cem mfghjrcjy crf eht efjfsscrl`y syeheyghus. Lb yhu ncvf jrhey jcpltc`lsg, tnfe tnf wfc`tny jceslgp`y iuy cjjfss, pfrks, cem prlvl`fdfs. L cg eht suddfstled tnct tnls ncs efvfr tckfe p`cjf le tnf Veltfm Ztctfs, iutlt ls ehtnled he tnf sjc`f hb wnct tckfs p`cjf le scy, _utle's Yusslc. He tnf htnfr ncem, L if`lfvf shjlc`lsg cemmfghjrcjy crf gutuc``y fxjùslvf. Vemfr shjlc`lsg, tnf mfjlslhes wnljn crf usuc``y gcmf le tnf gcrkftp`cjf (tnfcrfec hb lemlvlmuc` iuyfrs cem sf``frs fxfrjlsled tnflr brffmhg th jnhhsf) crf gcmf iy tnf dhvfregfet. Jcpltc`lsg lseht pfrbfjt, iut lt ls surf`y c gujn ghrf mfghjrctlj fjhehglj systfg tnce cey htnfr.

h 39 mcys cdh

Fl`ffeFl`ffe @c Zusc Yfsfcrjn Jhhrmlecthr, Gfmljc` Jh``fdf hb Tlsjhesle

]nf Zjcemlecvlces crfe't rfif``led cem feahy c uelvfrsc``y nldnfr `lvled stcemcrm, wnl`f eht wcstled ectlhec`trfcsurf he ueprhvhkfm gl`ltcry cmvfeturf. Vemfr hur fgfrdled h`ldcrjny, efltnfr dhvfregfet ehr gcrkftp`cjfmfjlslhes crf gcmf iy lemlvlmuc`s. ]nfy'rf gcmf iy snffr bhrjf hb irutf fjhehglj lebu`fejf.

h 39 mcys cdh
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=246149548https://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?trk=group_item_detail-b-show_lks-cmthttps://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=75961462https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


17/37

Brfm _`hgp , @cwrfejf @uace, _n.M. `lkf tnls

H`lvfrH`lvfr Drffe (IC Nhes) Mlrfjthr hb Fxc`t Yfsfcrjn Zhùtlhes @tm

@uj,L thtc``y uemfrstcem wnfrf yhu'rf jhgled brhg, cem tnct lt jce if crdufm tnct le shgf jcsfs tnf rfsu`ts hb Cgfrljcehr Ced`h-Cgfrljce letfrvfetlhelsg, fspfjlc``y hb `ctf jce if `hhkfm uphe cs `fss tnce sctlsbcjthry, fspfjlc``y leLrcq's jcsf, cem yfs tnfy wfrf nugl`lctfm le Rlftecg. L aust mhe't cdrff wltn yhur cssfrtlhe tnct Cgfrljc ncs `hstfvfry wcr slejf Thr`m Tcr LL.

Blrst`y, lt rctnfr mfpfems he yhur mfbleltlhe hb wleeled. L whu`m crduf tnct Cgfrljc ncs eh trhui`f iy cem `crdf lewleeled tnf rctnfr snhrt jhevfetlhec` jhebrhetctlhes lt fedcdfs le cdclest hpphsled ectlhec` crgfm bhrjfs, wltn lts

hvfrwnf`gled gl`ltcry cem tfjneh`hdljc` supfrlhrlty. Lt whe ihtn Du`b Tcrs wltnhut irfckled c swfct, cem cjnlfvfm ihtn hiafjtlvfs hb `lifrctled Kuwclt cem rfghvled Zcmmcg Nussfle cem nls Icctnlst rfdlgf brhg phwfr.

Cgfrljc ncs c`sh sujjffmfm le sfjurled c mfghjrctlj cem prhspfrhus Zhutn Khrfc bhr tnf pcst 23 yfcrs, cs wf``kffpled ]clwce brff brhg Jnlec, wnljn Cgfrljc jhetcles wltn lt 4tn B`fft. Cgfrljc ncs c`sh ncm c phsltlvf lgpcjtle irledled stcil`lsctlhe th tnf Ic`kces.

Iut ghst sldelbljcet`y, lt ncs sujjffmfm le prfvfetled c burtnfr Thr`m Tcr bhr efcr`y 4? yfcrs cem `fcm tnf wfst thvljthry le tnf Jh`m Tcr, wnljn wcs eh gfce bfct.

]nf prhi`fg wltn tnf Cgfrljce Fgplrf ls lts lecil`lty th ph`ltljc``y cem fjhehgljc``y jhgglt th tnf `hed tfrg hr p`ce bhr lt le tnf p`cjfs lt letfrvfefs le. ]nfy dh le, ifct tnf icm duys, nced crhuem bhr snhrt tlgf, cem tnfe dh nhgf.

Lt's c `ht `lkf gcey fplshmfs hb tnf Hrldlec` Zfrlfs hb Ztcr ]rfk wnfe tnfy `cem he c nhstl`f p`ceft, mfbfct tnf tyrceeytnct's iffe hpprfssled tnf gcssfs bhr dfefrctlhes, cem tnfe snhht hbb th tnflr efxt cmvfeturf scyled iyf cem dhhmùjk.

Cgfrljce `fcmfrs cem ph`ljy gckfrs crf fltnfr uewl``led hr ueci`f th bcjf up th tnf bcjt tnct th jncedf shgfwcy prhpfr`y bhr tnf ifttfr, hvfr tnf `hed tfrg, cem le c sustcleci`f wcy, yhu ncvf th stcy tnfrf cem jhgglt ihtn ph`ltljc``y cem fjhehgljc``y, wnl`st c`sh gcletcleled c `lgltfm iut pfrgcefet gl`l tcry prfsfejf wnljn jce ifdrcmuc``y mrcwe mhwe, eht hvfr c bfw yfcrs, iut hvfr c bfw mfjcmfs, cem ncvf tnf pfhp`f wnh crf prfpcrfm th mh lt.Irltcle mlm sh le lts jh`helfs, cem gcey Jnlefsf crf mhled sh le Cbrljc ehw, cem th if bclr Cgfrljc mlm le Acpce cbtfrThr`m Tcr LL cem ls stl`` tnfrf th tnls mcy.

h 39 mcys cdh

Brfm _`hgp , @flb Iùgfecu `lkf tnls

acwcncr`c` acwcncr`c` gfntc psyjnlctrlst
https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=50798694https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=50798694https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=161169713https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=161169713https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=161169713https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=50798694https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=161169713https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=50798694https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=161169713https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=50798694https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=16699027&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


18/37

Lb shgf nlsthrlce jhu`m jc`ju`ctf tnf eugifr hb pfhp`f kl``fm iy tnf Cgfrljces cem tnflr shjc``fm C``lfs cem brlfemsslejf tnf fem hb Thr`m Tcr !! (hb jhursf c`` le tnf ecgf hb mfbfemled tnf Cgfrljce wcy hb `lbf, cem bhr tnf ifefbltcem ifttfrgfet hb tnf kl``fm gfe, whgfe cem jnl`mrfe), Nlt`fr's jrlgfs whu`m sffg th if c jnl`m p`cy. Lb c

Eurfgifrd trlc` cdclest tnhsf rfsphesli`f bhr tnf kl``led hb leehjfet hr sh jc``fm "rcmljc`.jrlglec` cem fvl` pfhp`f" lsnf`m thmcy L whemfr wnct whu`m if tnf vfrmljt.

h 33 mcys cdh


\fs, Jnfefy cem Yugsbf`m crf wcr jrlglec`s.Iut, eh, tnf eugifrs mhe't cmm up--Nlt`fr ncs us ifct 9?-3.

h 33 mcys cdhMcrlh R. , Fl`ffe @. `lkf tnls


Eh, Mr. @uace, Jnfefy mlm wf`` cs sfjrftcry hb mfbfesf murled hpfrctlhe Mfsfrt Zthrg, murled tnf blrst Lrcql wcr3


19/37

Cihut `hhsled wcr;le Gy hplelhe ls ghrf (ct `fcst le jheb`ljts `lkf Cbdncelstce cem Lrcq, c gcttfr hb wleeled tnfIctt`fs (gl`ltcry vljthrlfs) iut `hhsled tnf pfcjf. Tf ncvf et sffe tnf fem hb tnf sthrlfs cem c`sh mfpfems nhw yhu@hhk he wnct s ncppfeled le Lrcq (cem Zyrlc) aust ehw. Ls lt tnf scgf jheb`ljt dhled he hr..... Tf``, le shgf wcy lt lsshgftnled stcrt`led cem jhu`m if fxp`clefm iy nlsthry (ghmfre) cem tnf VZ letfrvfetlhe le Lrcq 9??:. Iut lt ls ehtfxcjt`y tnf scgf jheb`ljt sh wnct s dhled he aust ehw jce if uemfrsthhm cem -pcrts hb lt- if fxp`clefm iy tnfhvfrtnrhw hb Zcmmcg.Le shgf wcys lt ls c``sh shgf vcwfs br.h.g. h`m jheb`ljts `lkf tnf Jh`m Tcr.", tnf fxlstfejf hb ncrm gfe le jncrd hb]nflr jhuetrlfs. Tnfe tnfy crf dhef c`wcys c rlsk lt stcrts h`m jheb`ljts iffe nlmmfe murled ]lgfs' hb c ncrm rfdlgf(Fxcgp`f crf gcey, eht `fcst le bhrgfr VZZY)

h = mcys cdh

]nhgcs]nhgcs Ifrd Zc`fsgce (hpfe bhr efw jhgglsshes). Zfrdfcet N-Ducrm. Fevlrhegfet cjtlvltlfs]hp Jhetrliuthr

Cihut `hhsled wcr;le Gy hplelhe ls ghrf (ct `fcst le jheb`ljts `lkf Cbdncelstce cem Lrcq, c gcttfr hb wleeled tnfIctt`fs (gl`ltcry vljthrlfs) iut `hhsled tnf pfcjf. Tf ncvf et sffe tnf fem hb tnf sthrlfs cem c`sh mfpfems nhw yhu@hhk he wnct s ncppfeled le Lrcq (cem Zyrlc) aust ehw. Ls lt tnf scgf jheb`ljt dhled he hr..... Tf``, le shgf wcy lt lsshgftnled stcrt`led cem jhu`m if fxp`clefm iy nlsthry (ghmfre) cem tnf VZ letfrvfetlhe le Lrcq 9??:. Iut lt ls ehtfxcjt`y tnf scgf jheb`ljt sh wnct s dhled he aust ehw jce if uemfrsthhm cem -pcrts hb lt- if fxp`clefm iy tnfhvfrtnrhw hb Zcmmcg.Le shgf wcys lt ls c``sh shgf vcwfs br.h.g. h`m jheb`ljts `lkf tnf Jh`m Tcr.", tnf fxlstfejf hb ncrm gfe le jncrd hb]nflr jhuetrlfs. Tnfe tnfy crf dhef c`wcys c rlsk lt stcrts h`m jheb`ljts iffe nlmmfe murled ]lgfs' hb c ncrm rfdlgf(Fxcgp`f crf gcey, eht `fcst le bhrgfr VZZY)

h = mcys cdh


Z`hw th pljk up he tnls tnrfcm, iut tnfrf crf shgf pnc`cjlhus phlets jhejfreled tnf VZ gl`ltcry1

3. ]nf bhjus hb Cgfrljce gl`ltcry mhjtrlef ls th bldnt tnf wcr tnfy wcet th bldnt, wnljn ls rcrf`y tnf `cst hef. ]nls lswnct ls jc``fm Mhjtrlef Hrlfetctlhe wnljn ls uelquf th tnf VZ cem bhrgfr Zhvlft gl`ltcrlfs.

Fvfry wcr bhudnt ls bh``hwfm iy c rcmljc` jncedf le mhjtrlef icsfm he Tlsn ]ceks ct _fetcdhe `fvf`, cem bhlstfmmhwe nl`` uphe c ictt`f sfcshefm crgy. ]nf gl`ltcry jhetrh` hb jhetrcjtfm Tlsn ]ceks ls mrlvfe iy tnhsf wnh mlmeht sfrvf fxtfeslvf`y ct tnf Brhet, Bhxnh`f, Jhjkplt hr Irlmdf, cem effmfm shgf wcy th wffm hut tnf nfrhfs cemdcrelsn tnfgsf`vfs iy tnflr Tlsnbu` tnlekled. ]nls L ncvf sffe slejf L fe`lstfm le 3


20/37

fedleffrled vs blecejf, ftj. Le tnf VZ tnls ls mrlvfe iy sujn cmglelstrlvlc cs GHZ quc`lbljctlhe, IrcejnSuc`lbljctlhe, cem jhgp`ftlhe hb gcemcthry trcleled.

]nf Levcslhe hb Lrcq wcs mhef c`ghst cjjhrmled th tnf ihhk, nhwfvfr, tnf jncptfrs he Yfcr Crfc Zfjurlty, Jlvl`Cbbclrs (prhtfjtlhe hb gheugfets, jhetleulty hb icslj sfrvljfs, cem `cw) _Z\H_ cem Jhgict Zfrvljf Zupphrt wfrfrlppfm brhg tnf ihhk iy Yugsbf`m. Nf`` ncs suisfqufet`y iffe p`cy wltn tnf Mfvl` le tnf Mftcl`s.

:. ]nls wcs bh``hwfm iy ]rcesbhrgctlhe hb tnf Crgy ncm iffe jhhkled le tnf icjk kltjnfe fvfr slejf tnf Ducrm cemYfsfrvfs sncgfm tnf Yfdu`cr Crgy le Mfsfrt Zthrg cem le @crdf Jhggcem _hst Fxfrjlsfs tnct bhjusfm he tnfCrgy Jhrps cem tnf Crgy Mlvlslhe cs tnf bhjc` phlets hb jhgict, jhgict supphrt cem jhgict sfrvljf supphrt.

]nfrfbhrf, ]rcesbhrgctlhe irhkf up tnf Mlvlslhes leth blvf glel-ghmu`cr irldcmfs wltn hef blbtn tnf blrfphwfr (twhgcefuvfr icttc`lhes, twh blrled icttfrs, p`us c gcrdlec` `hdlstljs jcpcil`lty) tnct rfsthrf tnf twh Jh`hef` H-2Lebcetry Jhggcem s`hts tnct wfrf `hst wnfe tnf blvf Ictt`f Drhup _fethglj Mlvlslhe wcs supfr jfmfm iy tnf CrghrMlvlslhe ghmf` hb tnrff Irldcmfs (Jhgict Jhggcems) th wnljn cey hb tnf icttc`lhes jhu`m if cssldefm th gfft cb`ulm ictt`fblf`m

]nf Jhrps (JHZJHG, Jhrps Crty, ft c`) cem Jhgict Zfrvljf Zupphrt crf ehw icelsnfm th tnf ilt iujkft le hrmfr thkffp tnf Ducrm cem Yfsfrvf brhg snhwled up tnf _fetcdhe. \fs, Cgctfurs tc`k tcjtljs, cem _rhbfsslhec`s tc`k`hdlstljs, iut le tnls jcsf tnf Ducrm cem Yfsfrvf crf tnf _rhbfsslhec`s, cem tnf _fetcdhe ls tnf Cgctfur. .

h = mcys cdh_lfrrf G. , @cwrfejf @uace, _n.M. `lkf tnls


Zcy, Gr. Bhwkfs, tnf _fetcdhe gust bfcr yhu8 Eht c nfc`tny stctf hb cbbclrsh 9 mcys cdh

IrlceIrlce @ltstfr G@LZ Blecejlc` Zfrvljfs Csshjlctf ct ]f`fpfrbhrgcejf

Tf jce i`cgf shgf hb lt he Jhedrfss mfbuemled wcrs cem c`sh sfttled up lrrctlhec` cil`ltlfs th bldnt glsslhes.h 9 mcys cdh

https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=7072863https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=7072863https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=7072863https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=7072863https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=7072863https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=7072863https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=210799952https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=27272366&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752https://www.linkedin.com/groups?viewMemberFeed=&gid=3298975&memberID=249866144&goback=%2Egde_3298975_member_5884012961898442752


21/37

Tnct mh yhu gfce iy "mfbuemled wcrs" wnfe wf spfem ghrf he tnf gl`ltcry tnce tnf rft hb tnf whr`m jhgilefm8Tnct mh yhu gfce iy"sfttled up lrrctlhec` cil`ltlfs th bldnt glsslhes"8 Crf yhu rfbfrrled th tnf bcjt tnct ghst hb tnftlgf wf mhe't kehw wnct tnf nf`` wf'rf mhled8

h 9 mcys cdh

McrlhMcrlh Rlmhakhvl Nlsthrlce, rfsfcrjn csslstcet cem `fjturfr ct tnf Velvfrslty hb Yfdfesiurd

]nls ls le bcjt c vfry letfrfstled qufstlhe cem lt mfsfrvfs th if tnhudnt hvfr, fspfjlc``y iy gfgifrs hb tnf VZfstci`lsngfet hr dhvfregfet. Le bcjt, cs lt gcy sffg ct blrst d`cejf, tnf VZ mlm wle sfvfrc` hb tnf wcrs cbtfr Thr`mTcr LL, `lkf le Lrcq (le 3


22/37

* Khrfce Tcr- Mrcw- VZ Crgy pfrgcefet`y stctlhefm le Zhutn Khrfc

* Rlftecg- VZ whe gl`ltcrl`y iut `hst ph`ltljc``y.He VZ wltnmrcwc` Ehrtn Rlftecg hvfr rce Zhutn Rlftecg - Zcgfwhu`m ncvf ncppfefm le Zhutn Khrfc lb VZ Crgy wcs eht stctlhefm-- RLF]ECG TCY TCZ EH] C VZBCL@VYF CZ VZ YF]CLEFM L]Z ZV_FY _HTFY Z]C]VZ , wnfrfcs cbtfr CBDNCE TCY , VZZY jh``cpsfm

ph`ltljc``y.

* VZ prhxlfs trlugpnfm cbtfr i`hhmy gcsscjrfs

* Cbdncelstce- VZ prhxlfs sujjffmfm iut VZ tnhudnt`fss`y wltnmrfw cem crfc ifjcgf nfcrt`cem hb Ls`cgljfxtrfglsts- Ihtn VZZY bclùrf cem VZ strctfdlj bclùrf

* \udhs`cvlc - C i`hhmy cbbclr ifjcusf VZ tcrdftfm Zfrilces aust ifjcusf lt scw tnfg cs Z`cvs cem j`hsf th Yusslc-eh j`fcr strctfdlj dcle bhr VZC c`tnhudn Gcjfmhelc ,Cìcelc cem Jrhctlc crf gljkfy ghusf VZ scttf``ltfs.Ihselcrfgcles wfck cem lejhesfqufetlc`

* Lrcq -3 , Lrcqls wcetfm VZ th rfghvf Zcmmcg iut VZC bhh`lsn`y nfsltctfm cem `hst c dr

Lesson in War Strategy and History Did the USA Lose Every War Since WW 2 Luc Devincke

Documents

Transcript of Lesson in War Strategy and History Did the USA Lose Every War Since WW 2 Luc Devincke