Lesson II: Sicilia
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Transcript of Lesson II: Sicilia
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Lesson II: Sicilia
Part I: Vocabulary,Adjectives, Intro to Roman Numerals
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fama
famae
f.
report, fame
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familia
familiae
f.
family
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fortuna
fortunae
f.
fortune, luck
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puella
puellae
f.
girl
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terra
terrae
f.
earth, land
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vita
vitae
f.
life
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bonus, bona, bonum
good
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durus, dura, durum
hard
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magnus, magna, magnum
great, large, big
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parvus, parva, parvum
small, little
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amant
they love, like
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portant
they carry
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Daily Grade!
Flashcards for Lesson 2words!
Remember:First word on the front,all the rest on the back.
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fama famae, (f.)report, fame
bonus bona, bonum:good
amant
they love, like
Flashcard
Examples
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Adjectives!
• An adjective is a word used to describe a noun.
• We say that an adjective modifies its noun.
the good dogthe little dog
the smart dog
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Adjectives• The vocabulary lists gives you the 3
nominative forms of Latin adjectives: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
• You must learn all 3 of these.
• parvus, parva, parvum small• magnus, magna, magnum great, large
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Adjectives
• In Latin, an adjective can come before or after its noun.
• Let’s look at “the large family”:
familia magna
magna familia
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G-N-C!
• In Latin, an adjective must agree with its noun in GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE
• The noun is the boss!
Famila est magna. The family is large.
Magnae silvae sunt bonae. Large forests are good.
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What are Roman numerals?
• There are 7 Roman numerals.• I = 1• V = 5• X = 10• L = 50• C = 100• D = 500• M = 1,000
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How do Roman numerals work?
• To add, place one or more numerals of equal or lesser value after a numeral.
• 3• III (I+I+I)• 6• VI (V+I)• 105• CV (C+V)
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How do Roman numerals work?
• To subtract, place a smaller numeral before a larger one.
• 9• IX (I – X)• 4• IV (I – V)
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Subtraction
• There are some rules about subtraction.• I, X and C (1, 10, 100) are the only numerals
that can be subtracted.• I can only be subtracted from V and X.• X can only be subtracted from L and C.• C can only be subtracted from D and M.
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Subtraction
• I• V• X• L• C• D• M
I
X
C
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How to write Roman numerals
• Break down a number into its places: tens, hundreds, thousands
• Write each section in Roman numerals
• Arrange the results left-to-right.
• 46• 40 + 6• XL + VI• XLVI• 125• 100+20+5• C+XX+V• CXXV
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Let’s practice!
• 53• 178• 29• 543• 2011
• 50 + 3 LIII• 100 + 70+ 8
CLXXVIII• 20 + 9 XXIX• 500+40+3
DXLIII• 2,000 + 10 + 1
MMXI