Lesson 9 Phonics

8/14/2019 Lesson 9 Phonics

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Lesson 6 Phonics Reading

Scheme

prepared by Kinsley Ng Sen Fa, Segi College Penang, Program DECE


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Spoken:

24 consonant sounds

20 vowel sounds

Written:

21 consonant sounds

5 vowel sounds

English Words


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teach 26 alphabet sounds

(actually 23 sounds: 18

consonant and 5 vowel sounds)

Written:

21 consonant sounds

5 vowel sounds

Sand paper

letters


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Sand paper letters

Teach 26 alphabet sounds (actually

23 sounds) 18 consonants and 5vowels

Ant

Elf

Ink

Ox

Up

To teach phonological awareness

(the sounds of spoken language)


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The smallest parts of spoken

language that combine to form

words. For example, the word hit

is made up of three phonemes (h

/ I / t ) and differs by one

phoneme from the words pit,

hip and hot

Phonemes


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The understanding that spoken

language is made up of a

sequence of individual and

separate sounds. In addition to

phonemes, phonological

awareness activities involves

working with rimes, words,

sentences and syllables.

Phonological awareness


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Stages of phonological development,

involves the recognition that:

Sentences are made up of words

Words can rhyme

Words can be broken into syllables

Words can be broken into onsets and rhymes

Words cab have the same medial sounds

Words can be broken into individual phonemes

Sounds can be changed to form new words


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Onsets and rimes

The onset of a syllable is its initial consonant(s),

and the rime is its vowel and any subsequent

consonants in the syllable. Thus, in the syllablessip-ship, the onsets are s and sh and the

common rime is ip


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Children who has

acquired phonemic

awareness are able to:

Hear rhymes and onsets

Blend sounds to make words

Count the number of sounds (phonemes) in a word

Identify the initial, middle and ending sounds

Substitute one phoneme for another

Delete phonemes from a word to form a new word


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How many speech

sounds are there?

BOXIn one study (Mather et al., cited in Hempenstall,2004), only 2 % of teachers-in-training and 19% of

working teachers knew the answers


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How many speech

sounds are there?

Why learnphonics?

More effective than no

phonic instruction

Significantly improves

word recognition and

spelling

Significantly improves

reading comprehension

Effective for children

from various

backgrounds.

Particularly

beneficial for

children who are at

risk for developingfuture reading

problems

Is more effective

when introduceearly


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Ant

Elf

Ink

Ox

Up

Apple

Egg

Igloo

Orange

Umpire

Arrow

Elbow

Insect

Octagon

Under

Focus on the initial

sound (Onset)


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B bagC/K cup, kid, duck

D dog

F fin

G gum

H hat

J jam

L log

M man

N net

P pen

R rat

S sun

T tap

Consonant sounds

V van

W web

Y yak

Z zip


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3 letter direct

phonic words

arranged withmoveable

alphabet

using

concreteobjects or

pictures

Dog

Dog Hat

Ant
http://kids.apl.org/images/Summer%202008%20clipart/Bug%20Manual%20Clip%20Art/JPEG/ant1.gif


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BetDid

On

Let

In

Got

It

Get

Lot

And

Not

Bid

Magic words

But

At

Had

Is


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AmDam

Ham

Jam

Yam

En

Den

Hen

Men

Pen

Rhyming words

Ig

Big

Dig

Fig

Jig


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TheHe

To

her

The

He

I

A

Early grammar

sight words

She

Me

My


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A cat

A hat

A fat catThe fat cat is wearing a hat


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A top

A big top

It is a big top


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A dogA dog

A boxA box

The dog is in the boxThe dog is in the box

Is the dog on the box?Is the dog on the box?

no, the dog is not on theno, the dog is not on the

boxbox

It sits in the boxIt sits in the box

Lesson 9 Phonics

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