1. Welcome back Unit B4 Provide facial skincare treatment 21.4.15 2. Starter activity 3. Learning outcomes By the end of the session today you will be able to. 1. State the facial unit requirements 2. Identify the anatomy topics 3. List the 7 functions of skin 4. Name the 3 layers of skin 5. Label the 5 layers of the epidermis 6. Briefly describe the 5 layers of the epidermis 7. Identify the structures within the dermis 8. Label the fatty layer of skin 4. State 3 reasons why clients have facials List 5 benefits of having a facial List 5 desirable characteristics of a working environment Compare characteristics of 4 skin types 5. B4 Provide facial skin care treatment Unit Requirements Practical observation on 3 occasions involving a different client 2 online exams; 1 open book and 1 anatomy based paper 6. Anatomy and physiology Structure of skin Functions of skin Skin Types Facial muscles Bones of head, neck and shoulder girdle Functions of blood and lymph Contra indications Skin care preparations Massage effects Contra actions Homecare 7. Activity for you .. In pairs see if you can analyse what skin types you have and list reasons for your choices. 8. Normal skin Pore size is small or medium Moisture content is good Skin texture is smooth and even, neither too thick or too thin Healthy colour Elasticity is good when young Skin feels firm to the touch Skin pigmentation is even Skin usually free from blemishes 9. Dry skin Pores are small and tight Moisture content is poor Skin texture is coarse and thin, with patches of visible flaking skin Tendency toward sensitivity (often broken capillaries) Premature ageing is common, fine lines around eyes, mouth and neck leading to deeper lines Skin pigmentation may be uneven, disorders such as ephelides (freckles) usually found Milia often found on eyes and cheeks 10. Oily skin Pores are enlarged Moisture content is high Skin is coarse and thick Sallow in colour Skin tone is good Skin is prone to shine Uneven pigmentation Skin disorders may be apparent comedones, pustules, papules, milia, cysts 11. Combination skin Pores in T zone are enlarged, while in the cheek they are small to medium Moisture content is high in oily areas, but poor in dry areas Skin is coarse and thick in oily areas but thin in dry Skin is sallow in oily areas but sensitive and high colour in the dry Uneven pigmentation Blemishes, pustules and comedones on oily areas Milia and broken capillaries appear in dry areas 12. Why clients have facials What are the benefits? Name 3 reasons why Name 5 benefits Why do clients have facials? 13. Desirable characteristics of your working environment In your small groups list 5 desirable characteristics 14. CONSULTATION When discussing the treatment with the client you need to ensure that the questions are open ended, to gain as much information from your client as possible What are your reasons for coming today? What results would you like to achieve from having a facial? What medical conditions do you have? What skin care routine do currently follow at home? What products do you currently use? 15. DEMONSTRATION The first stage of your facial routine 1. Eye cleanse 2. Lip cleanse 3. Superficial cleanse 4. Skin analysis 16. Now lets get you working. 1. Set up of area 2. Consultation 3. Client preparation 4. Eye cleanse 5. Lip cleanse 6. Superficial cleanse 7. Skin analysis Swap over