Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519 - u3asites.org.uk · LEONARDO’S LIFE - SUMMARY Born in 1452 in Vinci...
Transcript of Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519 - u3asites.org.uk · LEONARDO’S LIFE - SUMMARY Born in 1452 in Vinci...
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LEONARDO DA VINCI 1452-1519
Renaissance Man
…One who had the ability to embrace many
different disciplines
“Painter, sculptor, architect, musician,
mathematician, engineer, inventor,
anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist,
polymath and writer”
Lateral Thinker
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LEONARDO’S LIFE - SUMMARY
Born in 1452 in Vinci near Florence, the heart of the Renaissance movement
Apprenticed to Verrocchio at age 14
Set up his own workshop at age 20
Worked in Florence, Rome, Bologna, Milan, Venice, & France
Considered to be a procrastinator – only finished 15-18 paintings
Many friends & influencers, some creative, some powerful
Sponsored by the Medicis, the Borgias, the Duke of Milan (Sforza), the Pope and the King of France
Never married - a “confirmed bachelor”
Moved to France in 1516 to work for the King
Died & buried in France in 1519
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SOURCES
Book – “30-second Leonardo Da Vinci”
Websites:
wikipedia.org
legacy.mos.org (Boston Museum of Science)
leonardoda-vinci.org
leonardondavincisinventions.com
bbc.co.uk/science
http://www.amazon.co.uk
Etc., etc.
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Change, Perspective & Depth
1501-1508
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Change, Perspective & Depth
1495-1498
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AN ALTERNATIVE VERSION…
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CHANGE, PERSPECTIVE & DEPTH
1503-1517
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ANATOMY TO IMPROVE PAINTING
Study Of The Effect Of
Light On A Profile Head
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ANATOMY TO IMPROVE PAINTINGS
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ANATOMY FOR ITS OWN SAKE
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SCULPTURE – THE SFORZA HORSE
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CARTOGRAPHY - TUSCANY
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CARTOGRAPHY - IMOLA
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TOWN PLANNING
Th
e Id
ea
l City - P
lan
“Sforzinda”
Moat
Canals
Roads
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TOWN PLANNING
Th
e Id
ea
l City –
Ro
mo
ran
tin, F
ran
ce
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TOWN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE Th
e Id
ea
l City
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ARCHITECTURE
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GEOMETRY
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ENGINEERING - GENERAL
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ENGINEERING – CIVIL (BRIDGES)
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ENGINEERING – CIVIL (BRIDGES)
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ENGINEERING - MECHANICAL
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ENGINEERING - MECHANICAL
Self-propelled cart
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ENGINEERING - MECHANICAL
Water lifting
devices
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ENGINEERING - MECHANICAL
Ball Bearing
Mirror
grinder
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ENGINEERING - AERONAUTICAL
Flying
machines
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ENGINEERING - AERONAUTICAL
Aircraft
Ornithopter
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ENGINEERING - AERONAUTICAL
Helicopter
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ENGINEERING - AERONAUTICAL
Parachute
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ENGINEERING - MARINE
Paddle Boat
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ENGINEERING - MILITARY
Tank
Horse-drawn
scythe
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ENGINEERING - MILITARY
Giant crossbow
Crossbow
machine
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ENGINEERING - MILITARY
Rocket
launchers
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ENGINEERING - MILITARY
Ballistics Cannon Foundry
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PERPETUAL MOTION MACHINE
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PERPETUAL MOTION MACHINE
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“SKIS WITH WHICH ONE CAN WALK ON WATER”
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WAS HE REALLY A SCIENTIST, INVENTOR OR ENGINEER?
Leonardo was said to be a “painter, sculptor, architect,
musician, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist,
geologist, cartographer, botanist, polymath and writer”…
…and a man of "unquenchable curiosity" and "feverishly
inventive imagination”.
(In this context:
• Science means a systematic body of knowledge that is verified by experience
• Invention means a creative process undertaken by one with an open and curious mind to
produce a unique or novel device, method, composition or process
• Engineering means the application of scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge
in order to invent, design, build, maintain, and improve structures, machines, devices,
systems, materials and processes).
?