LEGISLATURE

WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT

bull Law making is the main

function of legislature in modern democracies it is the main source of law

bull In representative form of democracies the legislatures helps the people in holding the representatives accountable

bull In parliamentary form of government the legislature controls the cabinet

bull The parliament is the open forum of debate

bull It is the most representative of all organs of government

bull The parliament is vested with the power to choose and dismiss the government

bull Above all it is the centre of all democratic and political process

Legislature

bull BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE

bull A legislature having two houses is called bicameral legislature

bull Eg IndiaUSA

bull UNICAMERAL LEGISLATURE

bull A legislature having only one house is called unicameral legislature

bull EgUK

PARLIAMENTLOK SABHA(House of people)

RAJYA SABHA(Council of states)

WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

bull In a federation the second chamber as the council of states gives representation to different states

bull The senior and experienced persons can be accommodated through nomination or indirect elections

bull Eminent persons from different areas can be included through nomination

bull Countries with large size and much diversity usually prefer bicameral legislature In order to give representation to all regions and sections of people

bull A bicameral legislature makes it possible to have every decision reconsidered and thus prevents hasty decisions

FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE

bull Legislative Functionbull Control of Executive

and ensuring its accountability

bull Financial Functionbull Representationbull Debating Functionbull constitutional

amendmentsbull Electoral functionsbull Judicial functions

POWERS OF LOK SABHA

bull 1048723 Makes Laws on matters included in Union List and Concurrent List Can introduce and enact money and non money bills

bull 1048723 Approves proposals for taxation budgets and annual financial Statements

bull 1048723 Controls the executive by asking questions supplementary questions resolutions and motions and through no confidence motion

bull 1048723 Amends the Constitution

bull 1048723 Approves the Proclamation of emergency

bull 1048723 Elects the President and Vice President and removes Judges of Supreme Court and High Court

bull 1048723 Establishes committees and commissions and considers their reports

POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA

bull 1048723 Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills

bull 1048723 Approves constitutional amendments

bull 1048723 Exercises control over executive by asking questions introducing motions and resolutions

bull 1048723 Participates in the election and removal of the President Vice President Judges of Supreme Court and High Court It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President

bull 1048723 Can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list

MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT

bull Law making is the main

function of legislature in modern democracies it is the main source of law

bull In representative form of democracies the legislatures helps the people in holding the representatives accountable

bull In parliamentary form of government the legislature controls the cabinet

bull The parliament is the open forum of debate

bull It is the most representative of all organs of government

bull The parliament is vested with the power to choose and dismiss the government

bull Above all it is the centre of all democratic and political process

Legislature

bull BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE

bull A legislature having two houses is called bicameral legislature

bull Eg IndiaUSA

bull UNICAMERAL LEGISLATURE

bull A legislature having only one house is called unicameral legislature

bull EgUK

PARLIAMENTLOK SABHA(House of people)

RAJYA SABHA(Council of states)

WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

bull In a federation the second chamber as the council of states gives representation to different states

bull The senior and experienced persons can be accommodated through nomination or indirect elections

bull Eminent persons from different areas can be included through nomination

bull Countries with large size and much diversity usually prefer bicameral legislature In order to give representation to all regions and sections of people

bull A bicameral legislature makes it possible to have every decision reconsidered and thus prevents hasty decisions

FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE

bull Legislative Functionbull Control of Executive

and ensuring its accountability

bull Financial Functionbull Representationbull Debating Functionbull constitutional

amendmentsbull Electoral functionsbull Judicial functions

POWERS OF LOK SABHA

bull 1048723 Makes Laws on matters included in Union List and Concurrent List Can introduce and enact money and non money bills

bull 1048723 Approves proposals for taxation budgets and annual financial Statements

bull 1048723 Controls the executive by asking questions supplementary questions resolutions and motions and through no confidence motion

bull 1048723 Amends the Constitution

bull 1048723 Approves the Proclamation of emergency

bull 1048723 Elects the President and Vice President and removes Judges of Supreme Court and High Court

bull 1048723 Establishes committees and commissions and considers their reports

POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA

bull 1048723 Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills

bull 1048723 Approves constitutional amendments

bull 1048723 Exercises control over executive by asking questions introducing motions and resolutions

bull 1048723 Participates in the election and removal of the President Vice President Judges of Supreme Court and High Court It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President

bull 1048723 Can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list

MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

Legislature

bull BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE

bull A legislature having two houses is called bicameral legislature

bull Eg IndiaUSA

bull UNICAMERAL LEGISLATURE

bull A legislature having only one house is called unicameral legislature

bull EgUK

PARLIAMENTLOK SABHA(House of people)

RAJYA SABHA(Council of states)

WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

bull In a federation the second chamber as the council of states gives representation to different states

bull The senior and experienced persons can be accommodated through nomination or indirect elections

bull Eminent persons from different areas can be included through nomination

bull Countries with large size and much diversity usually prefer bicameral legislature In order to give representation to all regions and sections of people

bull A bicameral legislature makes it possible to have every decision reconsidered and thus prevents hasty decisions

FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE

bull Legislative Functionbull Control of Executive

and ensuring its accountability

bull Financial Functionbull Representationbull Debating Functionbull constitutional

amendmentsbull Electoral functionsbull Judicial functions

POWERS OF LOK SABHA

bull 1048723 Makes Laws on matters included in Union List and Concurrent List Can introduce and enact money and non money bills

bull 1048723 Approves proposals for taxation budgets and annual financial Statements

bull 1048723 Controls the executive by asking questions supplementary questions resolutions and motions and through no confidence motion

bull 1048723 Amends the Constitution

bull 1048723 Approves the Proclamation of emergency

bull 1048723 Elects the President and Vice President and removes Judges of Supreme Court and High Court

bull 1048723 Establishes committees and commissions and considers their reports

POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA

bull 1048723 Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills

bull 1048723 Approves constitutional amendments

bull 1048723 Exercises control over executive by asking questions introducing motions and resolutions

bull 1048723 Participates in the election and removal of the President Vice President Judges of Supreme Court and High Court It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President

bull 1048723 Can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list

MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

PARLIAMENTLOK SABHA(House of people)

RAJYA SABHA(Council of states)

WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

bull In a federation the second chamber as the council of states gives representation to different states

bull The senior and experienced persons can be accommodated through nomination or indirect elections

bull Eminent persons from different areas can be included through nomination

bull Countries with large size and much diversity usually prefer bicameral legislature In order to give representation to all regions and sections of people

bull A bicameral legislature makes it possible to have every decision reconsidered and thus prevents hasty decisions

FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE

bull Legislative Functionbull Control of Executive

and ensuring its accountability

bull Financial Functionbull Representationbull Debating Functionbull constitutional

amendmentsbull Electoral functionsbull Judicial functions

POWERS OF LOK SABHA

bull 1048723 Makes Laws on matters included in Union List and Concurrent List Can introduce and enact money and non money bills

bull 1048723 Approves proposals for taxation budgets and annual financial Statements

bull 1048723 Controls the executive by asking questions supplementary questions resolutions and motions and through no confidence motion

bull 1048723 Amends the Constitution

bull 1048723 Approves the Proclamation of emergency

bull 1048723 Elects the President and Vice President and removes Judges of Supreme Court and High Court

bull 1048723 Establishes committees and commissions and considers their reports

POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA

bull 1048723 Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills

bull 1048723 Approves constitutional amendments

bull 1048723 Exercises control over executive by asking questions introducing motions and resolutions

bull 1048723 Participates in the election and removal of the President Vice President Judges of Supreme Court and High Court It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President

bull 1048723 Can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list

MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

bull In a federation the second chamber as the council of states gives representation to different states

bull The senior and experienced persons can be accommodated through nomination or indirect elections

bull Eminent persons from different areas can be included through nomination

bull Countries with large size and much diversity usually prefer bicameral legislature In order to give representation to all regions and sections of people

bull A bicameral legislature makes it possible to have every decision reconsidered and thus prevents hasty decisions

FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE

bull Legislative Functionbull Control of Executive

and ensuring its accountability

bull Financial Functionbull Representationbull Debating Functionbull constitutional

amendmentsbull Electoral functionsbull Judicial functions

POWERS OF LOK SABHA

bull 1048723 Makes Laws on matters included in Union List and Concurrent List Can introduce and enact money and non money bills

bull 1048723 Approves proposals for taxation budgets and annual financial Statements

bull 1048723 Controls the executive by asking questions supplementary questions resolutions and motions and through no confidence motion

bull 1048723 Amends the Constitution

bull 1048723 Approves the Proclamation of emergency

bull 1048723 Elects the President and Vice President and removes Judges of Supreme Court and High Court

bull 1048723 Establishes committees and commissions and considers their reports

POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA

bull 1048723 Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills

bull 1048723 Approves constitutional amendments

bull 1048723 Exercises control over executive by asking questions introducing motions and resolutions

bull 1048723 Participates in the election and removal of the President Vice President Judges of Supreme Court and High Court It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President

bull 1048723 Can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list

MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE

bull Legislative Functionbull Control of Executive

and ensuring its accountability

bull Financial Functionbull Representationbull Debating Functionbull constitutional

amendmentsbull Electoral functionsbull Judicial functions

POWERS OF LOK SABHA

bull 1048723 Makes Laws on matters included in Union List and Concurrent List Can introduce and enact money and non money bills

bull 1048723 Approves proposals for taxation budgets and annual financial Statements

bull 1048723 Controls the executive by asking questions supplementary questions resolutions and motions and through no confidence motion

bull 1048723 Amends the Constitution

bull 1048723 Approves the Proclamation of emergency

bull 1048723 Elects the President and Vice President and removes Judges of Supreme Court and High Court

bull 1048723 Establishes committees and commissions and considers their reports

POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA

bull 1048723 Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills

bull 1048723 Approves constitutional amendments

bull 1048723 Exercises control over executive by asking questions introducing motions and resolutions

bull 1048723 Participates in the election and removal of the President Vice President Judges of Supreme Court and High Court It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President

bull 1048723 Can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list

MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

POWERS OF LOK SABHA

bull 1048723 Makes Laws on matters included in Union List and Concurrent List Can introduce and enact money and non money bills

bull 1048723 Approves proposals for taxation budgets and annual financial Statements

bull 1048723 Controls the executive by asking questions supplementary questions resolutions and motions and through no confidence motion

bull 1048723 Amends the Constitution

bull 1048723 Approves the Proclamation of emergency

bull 1048723 Elects the President and Vice President and removes Judges of Supreme Court and High Court

bull 1048723 Establishes committees and commissions and considers their reports

POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA

bull 1048723 Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills

bull 1048723 Approves constitutional amendments

bull 1048723 Exercises control over executive by asking questions introducing motions and resolutions

bull 1048723 Participates in the election and removal of the President Vice President Judges of Supreme Court and High Court It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President

bull 1048723 Can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list

MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA

bull 1048723 Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills

bull 1048723 Approves constitutional amendments

bull 1048723 Exercises control over executive by asking questions introducing motions and resolutions

bull 1048723 Participates in the election and removal of the President Vice President Judges of Supreme Court and High Court It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President

bull 1048723 Can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list

MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

Legislative Procedure in the Parliament

bull A bill has to pass through various stages before it becomes an Act

1 Introduction2 Committee Stage

3 Second Reading 4 Third Reading 5 The Bill in the Second House 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

1 Introduction

bull 1 monthrsquos notice (in case of a Private bill) to the Speaker by a MP other than a Minister regarding his intention to move a bill

bull In case of Govt Bill- no need to give a monthrsquos notice to the speaker

bull After submitting to the with its aims and objectives- date amp time is fixed on the agenda of the House for its introduction

bull On the scheduled date and time mover of the bill begs leave of the House to introduce the bill

bull Initiator of the Bill speaks a discussion followsbull The request for introduction of the bill is put to votebull If House votes in its favour then the Bill is formally

passedbull Introduction of the Bill is also known as FRB

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

2 Committee Stage

bull After granting leave to introduce the Bill the House may do one of the following

1 It may immediately take up the Bill for consideration

2 Refer it to a select Committee of the House

3 It may circulate the bill for eliciting public opinion

bull Usual practice- refer the bill to a Select Committee

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

3 Second Reading (Report Stage)

bull Submission of the report of the committee ndash beginning of the third stage

bull House takes up the Bill for consideration after a debate on the Committeersquos Report

bull This is called the Second Readingbull Amendments if any are proposed n

included if passed by a majority votebull Completion of Second Reading- Once

every Clause is voted uponbull

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

4 Third (Final) Reading

bull TRB is a formalitybull No changes at this changebull Members can speak for or against the

Bill as a wholebull With minor amendments if any the bill

is put to votebull Either passed or rejected as a whole by

a majority vote of the housebull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of

the House

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

5 The Bill in the Second House

bull Once passed it is referred to the Second House for consideration

bull In Second House it goes through all the stages of procedure as in the First House

bull When passed by both the Houses then it is considered to be passed by the Parliament

bull Any disagreement- joint session of both the Houses takes place

bull Decision is taken by the majority vote of the members present

bull Receives the Sign of the Chairman of the House

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

6 The Presidentrsquos Assent

bull Having been passed in both the Houses ndash is referred to the President for his assent

bull Treatment by President 1 President may give his assent It becomes an

Act and is placed on the Statue Book2 May reject it and send it back to Parliament

for consideration If passed again by both Houses with or without amendments will be sent to President for Second Time President has to give his assent and thus it becomes an Act with his sign

3 Parliament is not bound to accept the suggestion made by the President

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE

bull 1048723 Deliberation and discussionbull 1048723 Approval or Refusal of lawsbull 1048723 Financial controlbull 1048723 No confidence motion

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

THE DARK SIDE

INDIAN LEGISLATURE

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

MONEY POWER

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

MUSCLE POWER

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

AYA RAM GAYA RAM

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

FIGHTING OVER CREDIT

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

HOPE

INDIANLEGISLATURE

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

RIGHT TO EDUCATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

WOMENS RESERVATION BILL

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION

RIGHT TO INFORMATION

• LEGISLATURE
• WHY DO WE NEED A PARLIAMENT
• Legislature
• PARLIAMENT
• WHY DO WE NEED TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
• FUNCTIONS OF LEGISLATURE
• POWERS OF LOK SABHA
• POWERS OF RAJYA SABHA
• MEERA KUMAR amp HAMEED ANSARI
• Slide 10
• Legislative Procedure in the Parliament
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Committee Stage
• 3 Second Reading (Report Stage)
• 4 Third (Final) Reading
• 5 The Bill in the Second House
• 6 The Presidentrsquos Assent
• HOW DOES THE PARLIAMENT CONTROL THE EXECUTIVE
• THE DARK SIDE
• MONEY POWER
• MUSCLE POWER
• AYA RAM GAYA RAM
• FIGHTING OVER CREDIT
• HOPE
• RIGHT TO EDUCATION
• WOMENS RESERVATION BILL
• RIGHT TO INFORMATION