Legato Case Study

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    Legato Treatment Results

    Skin Barrier Breakthrough System

    Maria Claudia Almeida Issa, MD, PhD

    Associate Professor, Department of Clinical MedicineFluminense Federal University

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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    Dr. Maria Claudia Almeida Issa is among the leading dermatologists inBrazil and South America. She has had 9 articles published in dermatology

    trade journals, and has presented her ndings at 15 international

    conferences.

    Dr. Issa holds a PhD in Dermatology from the Federal University of Rio de

    Janeiro (2008) and a MsC in Dermatology from the Fluminense Federal

    University (1997). Dr. Issa has been registered as a dermatologist with

    the Brazilian Society of Dermatology since 1995.

    Dr. Issa is currently an Associate Professor within the Department of

    Clinical Medicine Dermatology, at the Fluminense Federal University.

    Her research focuses on Photodynamic Therapy, non-Melanoma Skin

    Cancer, Lasers, Photoaging and Dermal Remodeling.

    In addition, Dr. Issa operates her own clinic called Dermavance Dermatologia,

    located in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro.Dr. Maria Claudia

    Almeida Issa

    MD, PhD

    ]2[

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    Introduction:

    The Legato Skin Barrier Breakthrough System for Trans-Epidermal

    Delivery.

    The Legato was developed to overcome the challenge of introducing

    cosmeceuticals beneath the skin without interference from the stratum

    corneum (outer layer of skin barrier).

    The Legato is a dual stage system that uses RF and ultrasound technologies

    to introduce cosmeceuticals beneath the skins surface. The protocol rst

    calls for fractional skin ablation and creating microchannels in the skin.

    The Legato then harnesses the power of acoustic ultrasonic waves,

    pushing cosmeceuticals into these microchannels directly to the areathat will most benet from the active ingredients.

    The Legato is designed for the treatment of scars and stretch marks

    - two indications for which there is no effective solution which is not

    highly invasive. Other indications that may benet from the delivery of

    cosmeceuticals directly beneath the skin include skin whitening and skin

    rejuvenation.

    iPixelRF

    The rst step of the Legato solution is to create microchannels in the

    skin. The Legato uses the iPixelTMRF, a radio wave generator that causes

    precise and controllable thermal damage and fractional ablation. As the

    iPixelRF makes contact with the skin, small plasma sparks are released

    that pierce the epidermis and cause fractional skin ablation - forming the

    microchannels. Each microchannel is 80-120 microns in diameter and

    has a depth of 100-150 microns, depending on the RF-power settings.

    Cosmeceuticals

    The advantage of Trans-Epidermal Delivery compared to topical, oral,and hypodermic injections - is the ability to deliver the appropriate dose

    of cosmeceuticals directly to the location that will most benet. When

    cosmeceuticals are introduced directly to biological tissue, they are more

    deeply absorbed and provide a stronger therapeutic effect. Until now, the

    main problem with effective delivery of skin care products/cosmeceuticals,

    was the fact that the stratum corneum is an effective barrier to outside

    elements.

    Cosmeceuticals are applied to the skin following the creation of the

    microchannels due to the fractional skin ablation. The cosmeceuticals

    are forced through the microchannels by the Impact Ultrasound unit.

    Impact

    Impact is the name of the ultrasound unit that acts as a vibrator, releasing

    acoustic waves that push the cosmeceuticals into the skin via the

    microchannels.

    The acoustic vibrations of the ultrasound leads to radiation pressure that

    gives the cosmeceuticals greater mobility and reactivity. This increases

    the amount of cosmeceuticals that enter the body, thereby increasingthe affectivity of the cosmeceuticals.

    ]3[

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    Legato Treatment Settings

    Face (iPixelRF)

    Treated area Power [W]

    Neck 40

    Chin 40

    Cheeks 45

    Periorbital 40

    Forehead 45

    Body (iPixelRF)

    Treated area Power [W]

    Hand 40

    Abdominals 45

    Waist 45

    Hip 40

    Buttocks45

    Treatment

    The Legato Skin Barrier Breakthrough System was used on 30 patients

    with pathologic scars, including 13 patients with atrophic scars and 17

    patients with hypertrophic changes. In addition, 27 patients had striatal

    atrophy of the skin.

    All of the patients received a minimum of 4, and maximum of 8 sessions.

    By the 5th session, a partial reduction in the scar tissue was indicated.

    (Of note, the skin color was closer to the natural color.)

    Other noted changes in the appearance of the skin following the use

    of the Legato include a decrease in skin tension by the scar and thereduction in height or depth of the scar. In addition, using basal blood

    ow assessment with a Doppler owmeter, the edema of the adjacent

    tissue decreased due to improvements of the blood circulation.

    Conclusions

    It is the authors belief that the combined use of cosmeceuticals with

    a delivery system like the Legato is highly effective. In particular, the

    realized synergies between cosmeceuticals and a delivery system include

    improved clinical and functional effects.

    The author is not aware of any alternative solution that is comparable to

    the Legato.

    The Legato may be used for mature scars, post acne scars, stretch

    marks, skin whitening, skin rejuvenation, and immediately following the

    removal of sutures.

    ]4[

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    Scars

    Legato Treatment Results

    Skin Barrier Breakthrough System

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    Before

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil RF: 45 W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: TriancinolonaImpact: 60 Hz, 80%, 1 min

    1 week after 2 Tx

    Scars

    ]6[

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    Before

    Courtesy of: Dr. Igor Pinson, MD & PhD, Dermatologist,Moscow, Russia

    RF: 45 w Cosmeceutical: ContractubexImpact: 40 Hz, 50%, 1 min

    After 2 Tx

    Scars

    ]7[

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    Before

    Courtesy of: Dr. Igor Pinson, MD & PhD, Dermatologist,Moscow, Russia

    RF: 50 w 2-3 passes Cosmeceutical: ContractubexImpact: 40 Hz, 50%, 1 min

    10 days after 4 Tx

    Scars

    ]8[

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    Before

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    RF: 40W, 2 passes Cosmeceutical: Hyaluronic Acid + Vit CImpact: 60 Hz, 80%, 1 min

    1 week after 2 Tx

    Scars

    ]9[

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    Before

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    After 4 Tx.

    RF: 40W, 2 passes Cosmeceutical: Hyaluronic Acid + Vit CImpact: 60 Hz, 80%, 1 min

    Scars

    ]10[

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    Before

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    RF: 45W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Triancinolona AcetonideImpact: 60 Hz, 80%, 2 min

    After 1 Tx.

    Scars

    ]11[

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    Before

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    RF: 45W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Triancinolona AcetonideImpact: 60 Hz, 80%, 2 min

    After 1 Tx.

    Scars

    ]12[

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    Acne Scars

    Legato Treatment Results

    Skin Barrier Breakthrough System

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    Before

    Acne Scars

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    After 2 Tx

    RF: 45W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Tretinoin 0.05%

    Impact: 60 Hz, 80%, 2 min ]14[

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    Before

    Acne Scars

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    RF: 45W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Tretinoin 0.05%Impact: 60 Hz, 80%, 2 min

    After 3 Tx.

    ]15[

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    Before

    Acne Scars

    RF: 60 W, stationary and iPixelRF (In Motion), 6 passesCosmeceutical: Dalacine (Clindamycin)

    After 3 Tx

    ]16[

    Courtesy of: Maria Angelo-Khattar, PhD, Aesthetica Clinic,

    Dubai

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    Before

    Acne Scars

    RF: 40-50 W (Treatments 1-5), 100 W (Treatment 6), iPixelRF (IN Motion),

    7 passes Cosmeceutical: Locoid (hydrocortisone butyrate)Impact: 40 Hz, 50%, 2 min

    After 6 Tx

    ]17[

    Courtesy of: Maria Angelo-Khattar, PhD, Aesthetica Clinic,

    Dubai

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    Before

    Acne Scars

    RF: 55-65 W, 4-5 passes Cosmeceutical: PRPImpact: 60 Hz, 50%, 2 min

    Courtesy of: Choi Jun, MD, PhD, MayLin Clinic , Seoul, Korea

    1 week after 1 Tx

    ]18[

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    Before

    Acne Scars

    Courtesy of: Dr. Michael Shohat, Dermatologist RF: 45-50W, 2-3 passe Cosmeceutical: Meso anti Wrinkle,1% HA,

    MicroAcne kit Impact: 60 Hz, 80%, min

    After 3 Tx

    ]19[

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    Strech Marks

    Legato Treatment Results

    Skin Barrier Breakthrough System

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    After 4 Tx

    RF: 45 W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Hyaluronic Acid + Vitamin C

    Impact: 60 Hz, 80%, 4 min

    Before

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Stretch Marks

    ]21[

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    Stretch Marks

    Before After

    RF: 45 W,3 passes Cosmeceutical: Hyaluronic Acid + Vitamin C

    Impact: 60 Hz, 80%, 4 min

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ]22[

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    Stretch Marks

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    RF: 45 W 2 crosses (4passes) in motion tip

    Cosmeceutical:tretinoin 0,05% Impact: 60 Hz 80%

    Before After 4 Tx

    ]23[

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    Stretch Marks

    Before After 1 Tx

    Courtesy of: Dr. Michael Shohat, Dermatologist RF: 55W, 2 passes Cosmeceutical: Meso Striae kit

    Impact: 60 Hz, 50%, 5 min ]24[

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    Stretch Marks

    Before After 3 Tx

    RF: 55W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Meso Striae kit

    Impact: 80 Hz, 50%, 3 min

    Courtesy of: Dr. Michael Shohat, Dermatologist]25[

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    Before

    Courtesy of: Dr. Igor Pinson, MD & PhD, Dermatologist

    Moscow, Russia

    14 days after 2 Tx

    RF: 45 W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Hyaluronic Acid + Vitamin C

    Stretch Marks

    ]26[

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    Legato Treatment Results

    Skin Barrier Breakthrough System

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    Before 1 week after 2 Tx

    RF: 40 W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Retinoic Acid 0,05%

    Impact: 60 Hz, 80%, 60 sec periocular +120 sec-malar and mandibular

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]28[

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    After 4 Tx

    RF: 40 W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Anti-Wrinkle+Retinoic

    Acid (RA) Impact: 60 Hz, 80%, 1 min

    Before

    ]29[

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    Before

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    After 3 Tx

    RF: 45 w Cosmeceutical: Tretinoin 0,05%+ H 5% + VIT C 5%

    Impact: 60 HZ 80%]30[

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    Before After 4 Tx

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    RF: 45 w Cosmeceutical: Glicolic acid 10% + Hydro-

    quinone 4% Impact: 60 Hz 80%]31[

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    Before

    RF: 40W, 2 passes Cosmeceutical: Vit C + Hyaluronic Acid

    Impact: 60 Hz, 80%, 1 min

    After 2 Tx

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]32[

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    RF: 60 W, 2 stationary passes Cosmeceutical: Vitamin C, Alphalipoic

    acid, Zinc, Silicium and Manganese Impact: 60 Hz, 60%, 2 min

    After 4 Tx

    Before

    ]33[Courtesy of: Maria Angelo-Khattar, PhD, Aesthetica Clinic,

    Dubai

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    Before After 2 Tx

    RF: 55 W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Vitamin C, Alphalipoic acid, Zinc,

    Silicium and Manganese Impact: 60 Hz, 60%, 2 min]34[

    Courtesy of: Maria Angelo-Khattar, PhD, Aesthetica Clinic,

    Dubai

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    Before After 3 Tx

    RF: 50W, 4 passes stationary Cosmeceutical: Vitamin C, Alphalipoic

    acid, Zinc, Silicium and Manganese Impact: 60 Hz, 60%, 2 min

    ]35[Courtesy of: Maria Angelo-Khattar, PhD, Aesthetica Clinic,

    Dubai

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    Before

    RF: 40W, 3 passes Cosmeceutical: Meso DMAE

    Impact: 60 Hz, 80%, 2 min

    1 week after 1 Tx

    Courtesy of: Maria Claudia Issa, MD & PhD in Dermatology,

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    ]36[

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    Skin Rejuvenation

    RF: 60W, 3 stationary passes and 2 IN Motion passes

    Cosmeceutical: Vitamin C, Alphalipoic acid, Zinc, Silicium and ManganeseImpact: 60 Hz, 60%, 2 min

    Before After 3 Tx

    Courtesy of: Maria Angelo-Khattar, PhD, Aesthetica Clinic,

    Dubai

    ]37[