ASHRAE 90.1 Energy Use SS8, EA P2, EA1, EA2 ASHRAE 52,2 Filters, MERV EQ3.1, EQ 5ASHRAE 55 Comfort: EQ 6.2, EQ 7.1, 7.2ASHRAE 62.1 Ventilation Rate Proc. NOT IAQ EQ P1, 2, 6.2SCAQMD Rule 1168SCAQMD RuleGREEN SEAL GS36 Adhesives GS03 Paint GS11 Non-corrosive GREEN SCORE (40) Energy Eff. Cars AIEEEEGREEN LABEL Carpet CRIGreen-e Green Power Certified by Center for Resource Solution Adv.Energy Des. Guide for Small Office EA1 Core Perf, Guide Energy Use EA1ASTM E 1980, E408, E903, 1918, C1371, C1549 – calc’g emissivity & reflect

Measure & Verify energy...................IPMVP, Opt. D Whole bldg.....................................Option B – ECM, Energy Consrv. Meas.

Clean Water Act definition of water bodyStorm Water Mgmt Constr Activities .EPA 832 R9Storm Water DesignStorm water BMP.............Guide Spec’g Mgmt Meas. For non-point pollutionEndangered Species ....................... 40 CFRFlood Plains .......................FEMA FIRMBrownfield definition...........................ASTM E 1903, Phase II Environ. Ass.Default parking / loading req’t =.......Portland OR, Title 33 Default spaces needed by bldg =.....Inst. of Transpo’ Eng. Pkg GenerationPlumb’g fixt. water use.......................Energy Policy Act 1992Zero Emissions Vehicles list..............CARB Cal. Air Resources BoardRecycled Content..............................ISO 14021 Type II Environ. Labels“Blower Door tests.............................ANSI/ASTM E779 + CA EE Stds for Res Natural venting...................................Carbon Trust Good Practice guide

.....................................CIBSE Application Manual 10Venting during Constr........................SMACNA IAQ Guidelines

Cardboard 100 lbs / cu.yd.Gypsum Wallboard 500 lbs / cu.yd.Mixed Waste (constr.?) 350 lbs / cu.yd.Rubble 1,400 lbs / cu.yd.Steel 1,000 lbs / cu.yd.Wood 300 lbs / cu.yd.ConcreteCMU

MATERIAL & RESOURCES FACTOIDSWeight / density of materials

For Constr. Waste Mgmt, how much some materials weigh / cu yd ?

MATERIALS & RESOURCES FACTOIDS – WEIGHT & DENSITY OF

CONSTR. WASTE

TYPE of WATERSHED RAINFALL / YR. 90% of avg annual rain= treatment of

Humid watershed = 40 in. rainfall / yr 1.0 in.. Semi-Arid watershed = 20 – 40 in. 0.75 in.Arid watershed = < 20 in. 0.50 in.

340 billion gal / day for Res., Comm., Indus., Agr., & Rec. uses= 25% of total supply / 65% discharged to rivers =

10.1 billion gal. “deficit / day = 3,700 bil. (3.7 trill) gal deficit / yr.U.S. Industrial Use = 36% less than 1950Efficient plumb’g fixture due to 1992 Energy Policy ActTyp 100 KSF Office / 650 occ. @ 20 gal/ day could save 1 mil. gal / yr.

WATER USE FACTOIDS

Amount of Rainfall for different watershed types

Gal. / day available in U.S.Gal / day used in USHow much discharged to rivers Drop in aquifers ?Typ water Use / Office Occ.

WATER USE FACTOIDS

Which have ~ 0 ODP ?

Which has highest GWP ?

Which is replacement for CFC-12 or HCFC-22 ?

Which is a CFC-11 replacement ?

Which is the “best” ?

REFRIGERANT TYPES

REFRIGERANTS – MAX ALLOWABLE

REFRIGERANTS – MAX ALLOWABLE BY TYPE

Window Geometry

Factor

Window Area

Floor Area

Actual TVIZ

Minimum TVIZ

Window Height Factor

EQ 8.1 DAYLIGHT & VIEWS ( Option 1 )

Glazing Factor = Min. 2 % for 75 % of regularly occ’d area Glare control also req’d

x x x

Glazing Geometry Min T VIS Height Fact. Vert. > 7’-6 (daylight) 0.1 0.7 1.4Vert 2’-6 to 7’6 (vision) 0.1 0.4 0.8Vert. monitor 0.2 0.4 1.0Sawtooth monitor 0.33 0.4 1.0Horiz skylight 0.5 0.4 1.0

GLAZING FACTOR

Term applies to which credit ( and what is req’t )

Elements included in glazing factor calculation

Specific Formula

Bonus = actual factor values

GLAZING FACTOR

Buildings account for Comm’l + Resid’l72 % of U.S. electricity consumption +/- 2/338.9% of U.S.“primary energy use” +/- 1/3

(includes fuel cost for bldg production)39 % of U.S. CO2 emissions13.6 % of U.S.potable water use = 15 trillion gal./ yr40% of Global raw material use40% of U.S. Solid Waste Stream –due to Constr. & Demo136 million tons of constr. debris in U.S. / yr.

A/C = $40 bill. / yr = 1/6 (0.166) of electricity generated Buildings = # 1 source of total global CO2 emissionsOffice salaries = 72 x energy costs = 92% of life-cycle costs of bldg.

BUILDING ENERGY USE FACTOIDS

Building’s % of all U.S. energy use = ?Building’s % of U.S. electricity consumption in = ?A/C % of total generated electricity ? how much $ / yr. for A/CBuilding’s % of U.S. CO2 emissions = ?Building’s % of U.S. potable water use = ? =how many gal.?Building’s % of global raw material use = ?Construction waste (tons) generated per year in U.S. = ?Relative Impact of making workers ahppy & productive ?

BUILDING RESOURCE USEFACTOIDS

Motor gasoline = 60% of CO2 emitted in U.S. in last 20 years

Green Score of 40 or more considered “efficient” vehicle

Per passenger mile, Public Transit is 2 * as efficient as private vehicle

VEHICLE ENERGY USE FACTOIDS

Vehicles account for what % of CO2 in U.S. in last 20 yrs

Who Rates vehicles ?

What rating = Efficient / Low energy Use vehicle ?

VEHICLE ENERGY USEFACTOIDS

EQ 8.1 DAYLIGHT & VIEWS

Fixed Exterior ShadingLight Shelf, ExteriorLight Shelf, InteriorInterior Blinds or Shades or DrapesFritted GlazingElectronic black-out glazing

GLARE CONTROL STRATEGIES

Identify 6

Bonus = which strategies appropriate for which type window geometry

GLARE CONTROL STRATEGIES

Registration Cost = $ 450 members / $ 600 Non-membersCertification Cost = based on SF & rating system, paid at applicationNEW < 50 KSF $ 1250 fixed $ 1500 fixed

50 – 500 KSF $ .025 / sf $.03 / sf> 500 KSF $ 12,500 $ 15,000

Cost of Appeals = $500 per creditTyp. Additional Soft Costs for a project

Typ. Additional Hard Cost for a LEED Project

LEED COSTS

Registration CostCertification CostCost of AppealsTyp. Additional Soft Costs for a projectTyp. Additional Hard Costs for a project

LEED COSTS

Good thru 12/31/09

Design PhaseConstr PhaseCombined

LEED COSTSREVIEW FEES – NEW CONSTR.

Year LEED Rating System established = 2000

Total # LEED Registered projects= 15,609 Certified projects = 2,204

Incremental Cost of LEED certification = 2% hardcostup to $ 150K soft costs

LEED FACTOIDS

Year LEED Rating System established = ?

# LEED Registered projects= ? Certified projects = ?Total of all types (new constr., interiors, exst’g bldgs etc etc)

(as of 11/08)

Incremental Cost of LEED certification

LEED FACTOIDS

Number (or name ) of Standard

General Topic(s) the standard addresses

To which LEED credits does the standard apply

ASHRAE REFERENCED STANDARDS

( only ASHRAE Standards on this flash card)

Certified = 26 pointsSilver = 33Gold = 39Platinum = 52 – 69 (max possible earned

– EP / ID limited to 5 ) Total max. point opportunities = 90

64 Standard points + 25 Exceptional Perf. / ID Opportunities+ 1 ID / LEED AP

POINT LEVELS FOR CERTIFICATION

POINT LEVELS FOR CERTIFICATION

CATEGORY PHASEPRE-REQ

SUB-CAT PTS EP

SS Site Selection D (+C) 1 8 14 9WE Water Efficiency D 0 3 5 3EA Energy & Atmos D ( +C) 3 6 17 3MR Material Re-use C ( +D) 1 7 13 8EQ Environ. Quality D (+C) 2 8 15 2ID Innovation both 0 2 5 - TOTAL 7 34 69 25

SUMMARY OF ALL CATEGORIES # PRE-REQUISITES, # SUB-CATEGORIES

POSSIBLE POINTS + POSSIBLE EXTRA POINTS

SUMMARY OF ALL CATEGORIES

# PRE-REQUISITESQUANTITY of POSSIBLE POINTSQUANTITY OF EXTRA POINTS

SS P1 E&S plan per NPDESSS 1 Good Site = No Farm, Park, Floodplain < 5’, Habitat,

50’ from water, 100’ from wetlandSS 2 Dense OPT. 1 Min. 60,000 sf / acre for Project & Community

w/in radius of 3 * sqrt of project site area (in sf) (EP = double)OPT 2 Res.Zone for 10 du/ac + 10 services w/in ½ mi

SS 3 BrownfieldSS 4.1 Public Transpo Commuter rail w/in 1/2 mi. (EP= 2 )

or Bus stop for 2 lines w/in 1/4 mi (EP=2 stop 4 lines) 4.2 Bike Racks w/in 200 yds for 5% of peak users (15% residential occ.)

and Showers = 0.5% * FTE 4.3 Low-e cars OPT 1) cars for 3% * FTE, OPT 2) pref pkg for 5% * FTE,

OPT 3) Fueling for low-e = 3% * pkg 4.4 Pkg 1)&2) pref pkg for pools = 5%, 3) pool plan, 4) no new pkg

SITE SELECTION – SUMMARY OF BASICS ( 1st half )

SITE SELECTIONSUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS

First Half Req’ts 1-4

SS 5.1 Habitat New site setback= 40’ bldg, 25’ perv, 15’ curb+util, 10’ pkg -or- for ex’g site, 50% non-bldg area = veggie (incl roof) (EP = 75%)

SS 5.2 Open Space OPT.1) 25% more than zoning (EP= 50%) 2) Open Space = Footprint (no zoning) 3) Open=20% *site (if no open req’t)

SS 6.1 StormWater Quantity if<50% impervious then post-developm’t runoff = pre-dev if> 50% imper, decrease runoff by 25% (no EP)

SS 6.1 StormWater Quality = SMP w/ BMP to treat 90% runoff to remove 80% solidsSS 7.1 Heat-island Non Roof 50% of hardscape =1) Shade 2) SRI <=29 3) Open-grid

or 50% pkg space under cover <= SRI 29 (EP = 100%)SS 7.2 Heat-Island Roof 1) for 75% of roof, low slope SRI <=78, steep SRI <= 29

2) 50% veggie roof or 3) = comboSS 8 Light Pollution = no spill, off at nite, ASHRAE 90.1 LPD @ 80% ext. 50% façade

LZ 1 Dark = .01 fc at PL LZ2 Low Res = .10 fc at PL / .01 fc 10’ beyond + 2% lumen cutoffLZ3 Med Comm = .20 fc at PL / .01 fc 15’ beyondLZ4 High City= .60 fc at PL / .01 fc 15’ beyond

SITE SELECTION – SUMMARY OF BASICS ( 2nd half )

SITE SELECTIONSUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS

Second Half Req’ts 5 - 8

0 pre-req 3 sub-cat 5 poss std pts Design Phase

WE 1.1 Landscape Reduce potable use for Landscape by 50%WE 1.2 Landscape Reduce potable use for Landscape by 100%

AND reduce Total Water for Landscape by 50%Use plant species, greywater, efficient irrigation

WE 2 WasteWater Reduce potable use for Waste by 50% OR Treat 50% of Waste on site = bio, wetland, filter

WE 3.1 Potable Use Reduce domestic uses of water by 20%WE 3.1 Potable Use Reduce domestic uses of water by 30% (EP = 40%)

Efficient fixtures, greywater

WATER EFFICIENCY – SUMMARY OF BASIC REQ’TS

WATER EFFICIENCYSUMMARY OF ALL REQUIREMENTS

3 pre-req 6 sub-categories 17 poss. std. points

EA p1 Commission CxA, OPR, BOD, CD’s, Plan, Do, Report : All Syst. except pwrEA p2 ASHRAE 90.1 Envelope, HVAC, Water Heat, Lighting, PowerEA p3 No CFC’s or CFC Phase out plan.EA 1 Optimize Energy ( Process energy included @ 25% of total )

> ASHRAE by 14-42% new bldg / 7-35 % ex’g bldg in 3.5% steps, 2–10 ptsOPT 2) Small Office Guide < 20 K sf OPT 3) Core Perf Guide < 100 K sfEP = 1 pt for each 3 strategies up to 2 pts

EA 2 Renewable Energy 2.5% = 1pt 7.5% = 2 pt 12.5%= 3 pt EP = 17.5%EA 3 Enhance Commissioning = more experience, mid CD review, more submittals

Manual & Training, 8-10 mo follow-upEA 4 Enhance Refrig Mgmt = OPT 1 = No refrig / OPT 2 = Calc low impact refrig EA 5 Measure & Verify for 1 yr. per IPMVP Opt D Whole Bldg or Opt B ECMeasuresEA 6 Green Power for 35% of use for 2 yrs, per Green-e EP = 70% OR 4 yrs

or buy Green-e R.E.Certifcates

ENERGY & ATMOSPHERE – SUMMARY OF REQ’TS

ENERGY USE & ATMOSPHERESUMMARY OF ALL REQUIREMENTS

1 pre-req 7 sub-categories 13 poss. Std. points

MR p1 RECYCLEMR 1.1 & 1.2 BLDG re-use - Surface SF 1.1 = 75% 1.2 = 95% 1.3 = 50% Int.MR 2.1 & 2.2 Constr Waste – Wght or Vol. 2.1 = 50% 2.2 = 75% EP = 95%MR 3.1 & 3.2 Material Re-Use – Cost 3.1 = 5% 3.2 = 10% EP = 15%

Can also use for credit for Waste reductionMR 4.1 & 4.2 Recycled Mat.– pre + ½ post 4.1 = 10% 4.2 = 20% EP = 30%

Exclude MEP costsMR 5.1 & 5.2 Regional Mat. – Cost 5.1 = 10% 5.2 = 20% EP = 40%

Extracted & Manuf w/in 500 miles – itymeize assembliesMR 6 Rapidly Renewable Mat.( 10 yr ) – Cost = 2.5% EP = 5%MR 7 FSC Certified Wood – Wght, Vol, or Cost 50% EP = 95%

All Constr. Phase except Recylcing, Can estimate material cost as 45% of total costNarratives Optional on all except Constr Waste Plan & Material Re-Use

MATERIAL RE-USE – SUMMARY OF REQ’TS

MATERIAL RE-USESUMMARY OF ALL REQUIREMENTS

EQ p1 ASHRAE 62.1 Min. vent req’ts active, passive (op’g = 4% of area) or mixedEQ p2 Smoke Free or separate room / vent. Outdoor smoke min 25’ from openingsEQ 1 Measure fresh air by cfm rate or CO2 for dense (>25 occ/ 1 Ksf) & for natural EQ 2 Increased ventilation @ 130% * ASHRAE 62.1 or Natural Vent 90% of space EQ 3.1 & 3.2 IAQ 3.1 Constr MERV 8 + 3.2 Flush-out 14 K cfm/sf or EPA test pre-occ.EQ 4.1 – 4.4 Low-e materials per SCAQMD, GreenSeal, Carpet Institue

4.1=glue & seal 4.2= paint 4.3 = carpet 4.4 = wood - no urea-formEQ 5 Limit pollutants = 6 ft walk-off entry mat + Air Filter @ >= MERV13

+ hazards = 0.5 cfm indiv. exhaust @ 1 pa min / 5 pa avg pressure difference EQ 6.1 & 6.2 Light control for 75% occ / Thermal control for 50% occEQ 7.1 & 7.2 Meet ASHRAE 55 for thermal / Survey 80% happy occ.EQ 8.1 Daylight for 75% of space EP = 95%

1) glazing factor = 2% daylight, 2) 25 fc calc’d 3) 25 fc measuredEQ 8.2 Views for 90% of sq.ft. @ 2’-6” to 7’-6”

EQ SUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITYSUMMARY OF ALL REQUIREMENTS