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Vocabularies and TerminologiesVocabularies and TerminologiesMedicine and Allied HealthMedicine and Allied Health

lee, gerard joseph plee, gerard joseph p

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OphthalmologyOphthalmology OptometryOptometry

OrthopticsOrthoptics

ObstetricsObstetrics GynecologyGynecology

Obstetrics and G necoloObstetrics and G necolo

GynographyGynography

PediatricsPediatrics

NeonatologyNeonatology

GeriatricsGeriatrics

PsychologyPsychology

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OPHTHALMOLOGYOPHTHALMOLOGY

is the branch of medicine that deals withis the branch of medicine that deals withthe anatomy, physiology, and diseases ofthe anatomy, physiology, and diseases ofthe e ethe e e

OpthalmologistOpthalmologist specialist in medical and surgical eyespecialist in medical and surgical eye

problemsproblems

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Ophthalmology comes from the GreekOphthalmology comes from the Greekwords:words: --

LogosLogos word, thought, or discourseword, thought, or discourse

Ophthalmology literally means theOphthalmology literally means thescience of the eyesscience of the eyes

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As a discipline, it applies to animal eyesAs a discipline, it applies to animal eyesalso, since the differences from humanalso, since the differences from humanractice are sur risin l minor and areractice are sur risin l minor and are

related mainly to differences in anatomyrelated mainly to differences in anatomyor prevalenceor prevalence

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Besharse, Joseph; Dana,Besharse, Joseph; Dana,Reza; Dartt, Darlene A.Reza; Dartt, Darlene A.

Encyclopedia of the eye,Encyclopedia of the eye,20102010

ISBN:ISBN: 97801237419819780123741981

Academic PressAcademic Press

Kanski, Jack J.Kanski, Jack J.

Signs in ophthalmology,Signs in ophthalmology,20102010

ISBN:ISBN: 97807234354889780723435488

MosbyMosby

Rapuano, Christopher J.Rapuano, Christopher J.

Year book ofYear book ofophthalmology, 2010ophthalmology, 2010

ISBN:ISBN: 97803230683839780323068383

MosbyMosby

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OPTOMETRYOPTOMETRY

is ais a health care professionhealth care profession concernedconcernedwithwith eyeseyes and related structures, as welland related structures, as wellasas visionvision visual s stems and visionvisual s stems and vision

information processinginformation processing in humansin humans Optometrists, or Doctors of OptometryOptometrists, or Doctors of Optometry

licensed medical professionals trained tolicensed medical professionals trained toprescribe and fit lenses to improve vision, andprescribe and fit lenses to improve vision, andto diagnose and treat various eye diseasesto diagnose and treat various eye diseases

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OPTOMETRYOPTOMETRY

Optometry comes from the Greek words:Optometry comes from the Greek words: ((opsisopsis; "view"); "view")

he root word o to is a shortened form derivedhe root word o to is a shortened form derived

from the Greek word, ophthalmos, meaning, "eye."from the Greek word, ophthalmos, meaning, "eye." ((metronmetron; "something used to; "something used to

measure", "measure", "rule").measure", "measure", "rule").

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OPTOMETRYOPTOMETRY

Optometry: Science,Optometry: Science,Techniques and ClinicalTechniques and ClinicalManagementManagement [Hardcover][Hardcover]

Mark Rosenfield MCOptomMark Rosenfield MCOptomPhD FAAOPhD FAAO (Editor),(Editor),

Nicola Logan MCOptomNicola Logan MCOptomPhDPhD (Editor)(Editor)

Primary Care OptometryPrimary Care Optometry(Grosvenor, Primary Care(Grosvenor, Primary CareOptometry)Optometry) [Hardcover][Hardcover]

Theodore Grosvenor OD PhDTheodore Grosvenor OD PhDFAAOFAAO (Author)(Author)

Clinical Pearls forClinical Pearls forOptometry EditionOptometry Edition2.12.1 [Paperback][Paperback]

Roger F. FilipsRoger F. Filips (Author),(Author),

Valerie M. KattoufValerie M. Kattouf (Author)(Author)

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RELATED TERMSRELATED TERMS

Orthoptics is a discipline dealing with theOrthoptics is a discipline dealing with thediagnosis and treatment of defective eyediagnosis and treatment of defective eyemovement and coordination,movement and coordination, binocularbinocular

v s on, anv s on, an am yop aam yop a yy eye careeye careprofessionalsprofessionals

OrthopticsOrthoptics come from the Greek words:come from the Greek words: orthoorthomeaning "straightmeaning "straight optikasoptikasmeaning "visionmeaning "vision

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OBSTETRICSOBSTETRICS

is the medical specialty dealing with theis the medical specialty dealing with thecare of all women's reproductive tractscare of all women's reproductive tractsand their childrenand their children

duringduring pregnancypregnancy (prenatal(prenatalperiod),period), childbirthchildbirth andandthethe postnatalpostnatal period.period.

ObstetricsObstetrics come from thecome from the Latin wordsLatin words obstareobstare, "to stand by, "to stand by

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OBSTETRICSOBSTETRICS

Veterinary obstetricsVeterinary obstetrics is the same conceptis the same conceptforfor veterinaryveterinarymedicinemedicine althou halthou h therio enolotherio enolo is moreis more

commonly used term that includescommonly used term that includesobstetrics,obstetrics, gynecology, andgynecology, and andrology.andrology.

Almost all modern obstetricians areAlmost all modern obstetricians arealsoalso gynaecologists.gynaecologists.

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GYNECOLOGYGYNECOLOGY

GynaecologyGynaecology oror gynecologygynecology is the medicalis the medicalpractice dealing with the health ofpractice dealing with the health ofthethe femalefemale reproductive systemreproductive system (uterus,(uterus, vagina,vagina,

anan ovar es .ovar es . Literally, outside medicine, it means "the scienceLiterally, outside medicine, it means "the science

ofof women".women".

Its counterpart isIts counterpart is andrology, which deals withandrology, which deals withmedical issues specific to the male reproductivemedical issues specific to the male reproductivesystem.system.

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GYNECOLOGYGYNECOLOGY

Almost all modern gynaecologists areAlmost all modern gynaecologists arealsoalso obstetricians.obstetricians.

In many areas, the specialties of gynaecologyIn many areas, the specialties of gynaecology

and obstetrics overlap.and obstetrics overlap. Gynaecology comes from theGynaecology comes from the GreekGreek

Ancient Greek gyne, Ancient Greek gyne,

Modern Greek gynaika, Modern Greek gynaika, Both meaning woman + logia meaning studyBoth meaning woman + logia meaning study

so it literally is the study of women.so it literally is the study of women.

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OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGYOBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

obstetrics and gynaecologyobstetrics and gynaecology (or(or obstetricsobstetricsand gynecology; often abbreviatedand gynecology; often abbreviatedtoto OB/GYN,OB/GYN, OBG,OBG, O&GO&G oror Obs & Gynae)Obs & Gynae)

surgicalsurgicalmedical specialties dealing with themedical specialties dealing with thefemale reproductive organs infemale reproductive organs intheirtheir pregnantpregnant andand nonnon--pregnant state,pregnant state,respectively, and as such are often combinedrespectively, and as such are often combinedto form a singleto form a single medical specialtymedical specialty andandpostgraduate training programme.postgraduate training programme.

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OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGYOBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

American Journal ofAmerican Journal ofObstetrics andObstetrics and

GynecologyGynecology

ISSN:ISSN: 00020002--93789378[Monthly][Monthly]

http://www.ajog.org/http://www.ajog.org/

Obstetrics andObstetrics andGynecologyGynecology

ISSN:ISSN: 00290029--78447844[Monthly][Monthly]

http://www.greenjournal.orghttp://www.greenjournal.org

//

Obstetrics andObstetrics andGynecology Clinics ofGynecology Clinics of

North AmericaNorth America

ISSN:ISSN: 08890889--85458545[Quarterly][Quarterly]

http://www.obgyn.theclinichttp://www.obgyn.theclinics.coms.com

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Bennett, Phillip;Bennett, Phillip;Williamson, CatherineWilliamson, Catherine

Basic science in obstetricsBasic science in obstetricsand gynaecology, 2010and gynaecology, 2010

Edition:Edition: 4th ed.4th ed.

ISBN:ISBN: 97804431028139780443102813Churchill LivingstoneChurchill Livingstone

Reece, E.;Reece, E.;Barbieri, RobertBarbieri, Robert

Obstetrics andObstetrics andgynecology, 2010gynecology, 2010

ISBN:ISBN: 97831314395129783131439512

Thieme InternationalThieme International

Sanfilippo, Joseph S.;Sanfilippo, Joseph S.;LaraLara--Torre, EduardoTorre, Eduardo

Clinical pediatric andClinical pediatric andadolescentadolescent

gynecology, 2008gynecology, 2008

ISBN:ISBN: 97804154488889780415448888Informa HealthCareInforma HealthCare

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Hanretty, Kevin P.Hanretty, Kevin P.Obstetrics illustrated,Obstetrics illustrated,

20092009


ISBN:ISBN: 97807020306669780702030666

Churchill LivingstoneChurchill Livingstone

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RELATED TERMSRELATED TERMS

GynographyGynography (Spanish:(Spanish: gingrafogingrafo) is) isdefined as "radiographydefined as "radiography of theof the femalefemaleenital or ans" that uses "air or other as"enital or ans" that uses "air or other as"

that is injectedthat is injected intraperitoneallyintraperitoneally asasaa contrast medium.contrast medium.

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PEDIATRICSPEDIATRICS

oror paediatricspaediatrics is the branchis the branchofof medicinemedicine that deals with the medicalthat deals with the medicalcare ofcare of infantsinfants children andchildren and adolescents.adolescents.

PediatricianPediatrician oror PaediatricianPaediatrician

medical practitionermedical practitioner who specializes in thiswho specializes in thisareaarea

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The wordThe word pediatricspediatricsand itsand itscognatescognates mean:mean:

Great Ormond StreetGreat Ormond Street

HospitalHospital inin London,UnitedLondon,UnitedKingdom, which was theKingdom, which was thefirst pediatric hospital infirst pediatric hospital in

the Englishthe English--speaking world.speaking world.

They derive from twoThey derive from two GreekGreek words:words:

((paispais= child)= child) ((iatrosiatros= doctor or healer).= doctor or healer).

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Pediatric clinical practicePediatric clinical practiceguidelines andguidelines and

policies, 2010policies, 2010


ISBN:ISBN: 97815811037249781581103724

American Academy ofAmerican Academy ofPediatricsPediatrics

Chambers, Christine T.;Chambers, Christine T.;Finley, G. AllenFinley, G. Allen

Pediatric pain, 2010Pediatric pain, 2010

ISBN:ISBN: 97816032705029781603270502

Humana PressHumana Press

Chung, Esther K.;Chung, Esther K.;Boom, Julie A.Boom, Julie A.

Visual diagnosis inVisual diagnosis inpediatrics, 2010pediatrics, 2010

Edition:Edition: 2nd ed.2nd ed.

ISBN:ISBN: 97816054754629781605475462Lippincott Williams and WilkinsLippincott Williams and Wilkins

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NEONATOLOGYNEONATOLOGY

is a subspecialty ofis a subspecialty of pediatricspediatrics that consists of thethat consists of themedical care of newborn infants, especially themedical care of newborn infants, especially theill or premature newborn infant.ill or premature newborn infant.

he patients of neonatologists are newebornhe patients of neonatologists are neweborninfants who are ill or requiring special medicalinfants who are ill or requiring special medicalcare due tocare due to prematurity,prematurity, low birth weight,low birth weight,

intrauterine growth retardation,intrauterine growth retardation, congenitalcongenitalmalformationsmalformations (birth defects),(birth defects), sepsis, orsepsis, or birthbirthasphyxias.asphyxias.

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It is aIt is a hospitalhospital--based specialty, and isbased specialty, and isusually practiced inusually practiced in neonatal intensiveneonatal intensivecare unitscare units NICUs .NICUs .

Neonatology comes from:Neonatology comes from: neonate which meansneonate which means"recently born infant"recently born infant

coined fromcoined from neoneo--+ the Latin word+ the Latin word natusnatus (Old(OldLatin:Latin: gnascignasci;), meaning born.;), meaning born.

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Fox, Grenville; Hoque,Fox, Grenville; Hoque,NicholasNicholas

Oxford handbook ofOxford handbook ofneonatology, 2010neonatology, 2010

ISBN:ISBN: 97801992288439780199228843

Oxford University PressOxford University Press

Kendall, Giles; Rennie,Kendall, Giles; Rennie,JanetJanet

Feigin's handbook ofFeigin's handbook ofpediatrics andpediatrics and

neonatology , 2011neonatology , 2011

ISBN:ISBN: 97800716392489780071639248McGrawMcGraw--HillHill

NeonatologyNeonatologyISSN:ISSN: 16611661--78007800

[8 times a year][8 times a year]

http://www.karger.com/BONhttp://www.karger.com/BON

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GERIATRICSGERIATRICS

is a subis a sub--specialty ofspecialty of internalinternalmedicinemedicine andand family medicinefamily medicine that focusesthat focuseson health care of elderl eo le.on health care of elderl eo le.

GeriatricianGeriatrician

physician who specializes in the care ofphysician who specializes in the care ofelderly people.elderly people.

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Geriatrics, the care of aged people, differsGeriatrics, the care of aged people, differsfromfrom gerontology, which is the study ofgerontology, which is the study ofthethe a ina in rocess itself.rocess itself.

geriatricsgeriatricscomes from thecomes from the Greek words:Greek words: gerongeronmeaning "old manmeaning "old man

iatrosiatrosmeaning "healermeaning "healer However, geriatrics is sometimesHowever, geriatrics is sometimes

calledcalled medicalmedical gerontology.gerontology.

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Aizenstein, Howard J.;Aizenstein, Howard J.;Reynolds, Charles F.Reynolds, Charles F.

Neuroimaging research inNeuroimaging research ingeriatric mentalgeriatric mental

health, 2010health, 2010

ISBN:ISBN: 97808261109929780826110992

SpringerSpringer

Aizenstein, Howard J.;Aizenstein, Howard J.;Reynolds,Charles F.Reynolds,Charles F.

Oxford AmericanOxford Americanhandbook of geriatrichandbook of geriatric

medicine, 2010medicine, 2010

ISBN:ISBN: 97801953731899780195373189Oxford University PressOxford University Press

Woodford, HenryWoodford, HenryEssential geriatrics, 2010Essential geriatrics, 2010


ISBN:ISBN: 97818461942699781846194269

Radcliffe PublishingRadcliffe Publishing

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PSYCHIATRYPSYCHIATRY

is theis the medicalmedical specialtyspecialty devoted to thedevoted to thestudy and treatment ofstudy and treatment of mental disorders.mental disorders.These mental disorders include variousThese mental disorders include various

a ec ve, e av ora , cogn ve, ana ec ve, e av ora , cogn ve, anperceptive abnormalities.perceptive abnormalities.

A medical doctor specializing in psychiatryA medical doctor specializing in psychiatryis ais a psychiatrist.psychiatrist.

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The term was first coined by the GermanThe term was first coined by the Germanphysician Johann Christian Reil in 1808,physician Johann Christian Reil in 1808,and literall means the 'medical treatmentand literall means the 'medical treatment

The wordThe word psychepsychecomescomesfrom the ancientfrom the ancient

GreekGreek forfor soulsoul oror butterfly.butterfly.

the fluttering elusive insectthe fluttering elusive insectappears in theappears in the coat ofcoat ofarmsarms of Britain'sof Britain's RoyalRoyalCollege of PsychiatristsCollege of Psychiatrists

of the mindof the mind psychpsych--: mind; from: mind; from Ancient GreekAncient Greekpsykhpsykh::

soul;soul;

--iatryiatry: medical treatment; from Greek: medical treatment; from Greekitrikositrikos::medical,medical, isthaiisthai: to heal: to heal

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Eghigian, GregEghigian, Greg

From madness to mentalFrom madness to mentalhealth, 2010health, 2010

ISBN:ISBN: 97808135466679780813546667

Rutgers University PressRutgers University Press

James, UrsulaJames, Ursula

Clinical hypnosisClinical hypnosistextbook, 2010textbook, 2010


ISBN:ISBN: 97818461942079781846194207

Radcliffe PublishingRadcliffe Publishing

Sadock, Benjamin J.; Sadock,Sadock, Benjamin J.; Sadock,Virginia A.Virginia A.

Kaplan and Sadock's pocketKaplan and Sadock's pockethandbook of clinicalhandbook of clinical

psychiatry, 2010psychiatry, 2010


ISBN:ISBN: 97816054726459781605472645Lippincott Williams and WilkinsLippincott Williams and Wilkins

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REFERENCES:REFERENCES:

www.medicalwww.medical--dictionary.thefreedictionary.comdictionary.thefreedictionary.com www.amazon.comwww.amazon.com

www.eba .comwww.eba .com

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/http://www.barnesandnoble.com/ www.etymonline.com/www.etymonline.com/

www.merriamwww.merriam--webster.com/dictionary/webster.com/dictionary/etymologyetymology

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