LED Lighting For Horticulture ApplicationsWhat is the LED horticulture market size and where are the...
Transcript of LED Lighting For Horticulture ApplicationsWhat is the LED horticulture market size and where are the...
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LEDLightingForHorticultureApplications
Presentedby:ShenaliParikh
December21,2016
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AGENDA:
TODAY’SAGENDATopics:
OverviewBenefitsofLEDLumensvs.PARKeyMetricsDeterminingWhatYouNeedforYourJobHorticultureLighting
TheScienceBehindItApplicationsT8Lamp
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HORTICULTURELIGHTINGWhatisHorticultureLighting?
Horticulturerelatestotheart,scienceandtechnologyofgrowingagricultureLEDLightingisusedtosupplement/substitutenaturalsunlighttogrowplants
WhatistheLEDhorticulturemarketsizeandwherearetheopportunitiesforgrowth?
By2020,growthisexpectedtobealmost$2billionataCAGRof26.93%UsedformoreapplicationsasLEDlightmakesitpossibleforefficientlygrowingplants,conservingspaceandimprovingyields
HowisLEDhorticulturelightingdifferentfrom“normal”LEDlighting?
Withhorticulturelighting,themainconcernishowmuchusablelightisreachingtheplant.Thethreekeymetricsforhorticulturelightingarephotosyntheticphotonflux(PPF),photosyntheticphotonfluxdensity(PPFD),andphotonefficiency.
LEDHORTICULTURE:
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BENEFITSOFLEDLIGHTING
GreaterYield
HVACSavings
WattageReduction
LEDHORTICULTURE:
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LUMENSVS.PAR
PhotopicResponseCurveLumens
Unitofmeasurementbasedonhumaneye’ssensitivityinwell-litconditions.
PhotosyntheticResponseCurvePhotosyntheticActiveRadiation(PAR)
Plants“see”morelightthanhumans.Lightwithinthe400nmto700nmrangeisusedbyaplanttosupportphotosynthesis.
LEDHORTICULTURE:
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KEYMETRICS
PhotosyntheticPhotonFlux(PPF)
•HowmuchPARdoesafixtureproduce?
•Measurestotalamountoflightproducedeachsecond
•Measuredinµmol/s
PhotosyntheticPhotonFluxDensity
(PPFD)
•HowmuchofthePARisavailabletoplants?
•Measureshowmuchoftheactivephotonsfallonagivensurfaceoftheplant.
•PPFDchangeswithcoverageareaandheight.
•Measuredinµmol/s/m"
PhotonEfficiency
•HowmuchenergydoesthefixtureneedtodeliverPARtoplants?
•MeasureshowefficientlyafixtureconvertselectricalenergyintousablePARphotons.
•Measuredinµmol/J
CoverageArea
•Atagivenmountingheight,whatareaoftheplantbediscovered?
•Asmountingheightchanges,coverageareaandPPFDwillchange.
•Measuredinm"
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COMPARINGAPPLESTOORANGESDon’tcomparewattages
Don’tcomparelumens
There’snoknownidealgrowthspectrum
UnderstandhowPARandPPFDvaryovercoverageareas
Differentformfactorsareeffectivefordifferentapplications
Keepinmindthemainobjectiveinhorticulturelighting:
Doestheyieldincrease?
LEDHORTICULTURE:
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LEDHORTICULTURELIGHTING
LEDLightingBlue
Wavelength(450-495nm)
Heavybluelightpromotesvegetation
RedWavelength(620-700nm)
Heavyredlightpromotesflowering
FarRedWavelength(700-750nm)
Farredlightpromotes
EmersonEffect
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EMERSONEFFECT
Useredlightonly(660nm)• Idealforflowering• Mimicsdirectsunlight
Useredlight(660nm)+farredlight(730nm)• Acceleratesstemgrowth• Mimicsshade
LEDHORTICULTURE:
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APPLICATIONS
• Indoorgrowareas• Nosunlight
Substitution
• Greenhouses• Supplementsnaturaldaylight• UseLEDtoraisegrowlevelsandyields
Supplemental
• Greenhousesoroutdoorfarming• Artificiallyextendnaturaldaylength
Photoperiodic
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THESCIENCEBEHINDIT
PhotosynthesisProcessbywhichplantsconvertCO₂intocarbohydratesfornutrients
SpectralCompositionDifferentwavelengthsaffectdifferentareasofthegrowthcycle
PhotoperiodThelengthofdayandnightrequiredforinitiationofflowering
Germination Vegetation
Flowering
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ABSORPTIONOFLIGHT
ByChlorophyll_ab_spectra2.PNG:DanielePugliesiderivativework:M0tty- ThisfilewasderivedfromChlorophyllabspectra2.PNG:,CCBY-SA3.0,https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20509583
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APPLICATIONS:AISLEFARMINGToplighting
FixturesarehunghighertomimicsunlightduringdarkerhoursSignificantreductioninheatproductionAllowsforlowermountingheightsandmorecoverage
ProductTypeWidedistributiontocoverlargeareasHighpowerproducttopenetratetallcanopiesMinimizationofhotspotsMinimizationoflight“lost”toaislesandwalls
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APPLICATIONS:GREENHOUSESInterlighting
Topreventthe“shadowing”effectsoftoplighting,LEDscanbeplacedbetweentheplantsandtheleavestobetterdistributelight.
Toplighting
ProductTypeWidedistributiontocoverlargeareasSlimproducttoavoidshadowsHighpowerproducttopenetratetallcanopies
LEDHORTICULTURE:
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APPLICATIONS:VERTICALFARMINGToplighting
FixturesarehunghighertomimicsunlightduringdarkerhoursSignificantreductioninheatproductionAllowsforlowermountingheightsandmorecoverage
Interlighting
ProductTypeSlimprofiletocoversmallerfootprintsLowerwattageneeds
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APPLICATIONS:RESIDENTIALFARMINGMarijuanalegalizationcontinuestospreadacrossthecountry
Increaseinresidentialgrowermarket
ProductTypeT8andT5horticulturetubesSmall,lowwattage“lowbays”CanopypenetrationandPPFnotkeyfactors
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FUTUREOUTLOOKIn2015inDenver,Colorado,Bloombergreported:
1200licensedgrowfacilitiesContributedtohalfofstate’snewpowerdemands(equivalentto35,000households)
StudiesShow:Legalindoormarijuanagrowfacilitiesaccountedfor1%ofnationalelectricityuseatcostof$6billionperyear
FutureRebateswillcontinuetoincreaseacrossthenationalAlmostallprogramsoffercustomizedrebatesforagricultureapplications
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LEDHORTICULTURE– T8LAMP
FeaturesL18T8SE415Single-ended(self-ballasted)NominalWattage:18WLength=4FTGlass-freedesign
Peakwavelengthsat450nm(royalblue)and650nm(deepred)topromoteFLOWERING
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ATOTALSOLUTION!
COMPLETESOLUTION
LEDHORTICULTURE:
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QUESTIONS/ANSWERS
Thank you everyone for your attention! Please feel free to use this opportunity to ask any questions you may have about MaxLite or the products shown in this presentation.
FORMOREINFORMATIONABOUTOTHERMAXLITEPRODUCTS,ORFORLIGHTINGQUESTIONSINGENERAL;PLEASECONTACT:
[email protected]://www.maxlite.com1-800-555-5629
THANKSFORATTENDING: